摘要：
英语倒装句高中1.“某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装.常用的副词主要有：here ,there ,now ,then ,out ,in ,down ,up ,a... 英语倒装句高中
1.“某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装.常用的副词主要有：here ,there ,now ,then ,out ,in ,down ,up ,away 等,表示强调.主语是代词时,不必倒装.Out rushed the boy .Down came the brown wave .2.表示方位的短语放在句首,后面一般使用倒装语序.West of the lake lies the famous city .3.There be + 主语+地点.其中动词be也可以是其他词,如lie,stand等.There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table .There in Greece lived a famous thinker ,named Aristotle .4.如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,需要完全倒装；主语是代词时,一般不用倒装.“Let’s go !”said the captain .“Take off your boots !” ordered the guard .5.为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时.They arrived at an old church ,in front of which stood a big crowd of people .6.用于so开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,意为“也怎么样”.另外,在结果状语从句句型so …that …中,如果强调so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒装.I often go out for a walk after supper .So does she .我经常在晚饭后出去散步,她也这样.So excited was she at the news that she couldn’t say a word .听到这个消息,她是如此激动,以致于一句话也说不出来.7.用于nor ,neither 开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,“也不怎么样”.Li Lei can’t answer the question .Neither can I .If you don’t wait for him ,nor shall I .8.only放在句首,强调状语（副词,介词短语或状语从句等）,全句语序要部分倒装.Only in this way can we get in touch with them .Only because he was ill was he absent from school .注意：only放在句首,强调主语时,语序不必倒装.Only Mr Wang knows about it .9.带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装.常见的词语有：not ,never ,seldom ,scarcely ,barely ,little ,at no time ,not only ,not once ,under on condition ,hardly … when ,no sooner …than ……等.Little did I think he is a spy .我一点也没想到他是一个间谍.Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain .No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang .10.在虚拟语气中,倒装代替条件.Should he be here next week ,he would help us with the problem .Were there no light ,we could see nothing .11.用于某些表示祝愿的句子.May you succeed !Long live France !法兰西万岁!
英语倒装句12种类型2019-04-30 11:30:31文/董玉莹倒装句：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。1完全倒装1. 用于 there be 句型.2. 用于“ here （ there, now, then ）＋不及物动词＋主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调.注意：（ 1 ）主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装.（ 2 ） here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时.3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组.4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”：（ 1 ）形容词＋连系动词＋主语Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师.（ 2 ）过去分词＋连系动词＋主语Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了.（ 3 ）介词短语＋ be ＋主语Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西.5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容.原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致.例如：You can't speak French. Neither can she.你不会说法语,她也不会.6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时.例如： They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河.2部分倒装1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有
一、完全倒装：
1、概念：把谓语动词完全放在主语之前；
2、条件：
（1）某些表示处所、方向等意义的副词放到句首；
（2）物与动词是表示运动的不及物动词；
3、有here、there、now、then或out、in、up、down、away等副词，谓语为come、go等表示位置移动的动词时，且主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装，说明动作的突然和迅速；
e.g.
(1)Here comes a bus= A bus is coming;
(2)Then came a new development that had far-reaching effects. (接着是有深远影响的新发展)
(3)The door opened and in came a woman with a shopping-bag in her hand.
(4)Out rushed the children. (孩子们冲了出来)
4、在叙述性和描绘性的书面语中，当句子开头为in the distance、on the hill、in the valley、round the corner等地点状语时，动词又是cone、is、stand、walk等，构成完全倒装
e.g.
(1)In the distance is floating a boat.
(2)On the wall hangs / is hanging a picture.
(3)On the table were some flowers.
5、There引导的存在句：
e.g.
(1)There is no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. （不再有一个特定的上学、工作、结婚或成家的年龄了）
(2)There is no place left for the piano.
二、部分倒装：
1、概念：指把主语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词等移到主语之前。
2、含有部分否定或全否意义的副词或连词如seldom、hardly、never、not、little in no time、by no means、scarcely、really等
e.g.
(1)Seldom does he go out at weekends.
(2)Never shall I forget it.
(3)Little does he care about what others think.
(4)Under no circumstances could we do anything against the low. （在任何情况下，我们都不应该做违法之事）
3、not…until
e.g.
(1)Not until the teacher explained it again did he understand it.
4、not only … but also（前倒后不倒）：
e.g.
(1)Not only was his nationality taken away, but also he was divern off from the country.
5、Neither … nor（前后都倒）
(1)Neither do I know about it, nor do I came.
6、当only后接副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时：
e.g.
(1)Only in this way can you improve your pronunciation.
(2)Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
(3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
7、把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也是适用于另一个人或物，其句式是：So + be/have（助动词或情态动词+主语）；把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面所说的否定内容也适用于另一人或物，其句式是：Nor/Neither + be/have（助动词或情态动词+主语）。
e.g.
(1)If he does not go to park tomorrow, neither will I.
(2)You are a Party member, so am I.
(3)He has been to Beijing, so have I.
(4)I am not interested in maths, neither is he.
(5)I did not go to the cinema last night, nor did he.
8、用以as引导的让步状语从句中，其结构如下：名词/形容词（副词）/分词+ as + 主语 + 动词，或动词原形 + as + 主语 + 助动词；
e.g.
(1)Tired as he was, he worked late into the night.
(2)Child as he was, he was very brave(勇敢).
(3)Try as they may, they will never succeed.
9、用于省略if的虚拟条件句（只有had、should、were(was)可倒装）：
e.g.
(1)If it were to rain tomorrow = Were it to rain tomorrow.
(2)If I had attended the meeting, I would have been here.= Had I attended the meeting, I would have been here.
10、在so…that、such…that的结构中，so、such放在句首时，后带表语或状语，借着的主语部分倒装，后面的结果状语从句不必倒装；
e.g.
(1)So rapidly did he speak that we could hardly here him.
11、为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调标语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时：
e.g.
(1)They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
(2)Nearby were two canoes（独木舟），in which they had come to the island.（附近是两个独木舟，他们乘坐这两个独木舟来到这个岛）
12、表示时间频率的状语位于句首使，且表示强调，用倒装语序：
e.g.
(1)Often did we warn them not to do so.
差不多就是全倒和部分倒装，恩不难但是内容较多记忆的比较多，可以自己多下一些例句学习
高中英文倒装句
概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要, 分为完全倒装和部分倒装. 一.完全倒装： 句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时. 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调, 句子要全部倒装, 谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等. Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了. Here is your letter. 你的信. Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹. Ahead sat an old man. 前面坐着一个老人。. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词, 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装. Here he comes. 他来了. Away they went. 他们走开了. 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中, 如果主语为人称代词, 则主、谓不需要倒装. In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面. 1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语, 仍用自然语序, 如：Only socialism can save China. 2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时. 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time,on no account, under no circumstances, in no way等 . I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影． I have never seen such a performance. 倒装：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演． In no way do I blame you for what happened. 我绝对没有为发生的事情责怪你。 3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来, 他才完成作业. The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 等到孩子睡着了, 妈妈才离开房间． 注意：当Not until引出主从复合句, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装. 4. So+形容词或副词位于句首要部分倒装 So diligent are the students that they often forgets to eat and sleep. 学生们如此勤奋以致于他们经常废寝忘食。 5.用于so， nor， neither 开头的句子 A、So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此 1). 他喜欢读书, 我也是． He likes reading very much. So do I . 2). 我从来没有去过广州大学, 他也是． I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he. Betty is a nice girl. So she is B、So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此 6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒装句中, 前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时 (1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. (2) No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved. (3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. (4) So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English. 7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had) 1）If I were you, I would work hard. 倒装：Were I you, I would work hard. 2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. 倒装: Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. 3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded. 倒装：Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
英语倒装句12种类型2019-04-30 11:30:31文/董玉莹倒装句：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。1完全倒装1. 用于 there be 句型.2. 用于“ here （ there, now, then ）＋不及物动词＋主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调.注意：（ 1 ）主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装.（ 2 ） here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时.3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组.4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”：（ 1 ）形容词＋连系动词＋主语Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师.（ 2 ）过去分词＋连系动词＋主语Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了.（ 3 ）介词短语＋ be ＋主语Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西.5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容.原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致.例如：You can't speak French. Neither can she.你不会说法语,她也不会.6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时.例如： They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河.2部分倒装1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有
高中英语倒装句ppt
在英语语法中，如果把位于动词放在在于前面，就叫倒装句。关于英语倒装句的语法知识点你还了解多少?下面由我为大家提供关于高中英语倒装句的语法知识点总结，希望对大家有帮助!
1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。
3. 倒装的原因
a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如：
Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?
Long live peace! 和平万岁!
b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如：
Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。
c)强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。例如：
Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。
Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
4. 倒装句的基本用法
a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)：
When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?
Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?
b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中:
Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。
Here comes our teacher! 我们的老师来了!
c) 副词only+状语放在句首时:
Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。
Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。
d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner…than等)放在句首时:
Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。
Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.
火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。
e) 副词so或 neither(nor)在句首:
He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。
He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。
f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:
Thus ended his life. 这样结束了他的生命。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。
2. so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，例如：
He went to the film last night. So did I. 他昨天晚上去看电影了，我也去了。
如不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，句子就要用正常语序。例如：
His mother told him to go to the film. So he did. 他母亲叫他去看电影，他就去了。
“He is a tall thin man.” “So he is.” “他又高又瘦。” “确实如此。”
3. 某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面或放在句首，以构成倒装结构。例如：
No matter how interesting the book is，he doesn't like to read it.不管这本书多有趣，他都不想看。
However hard a solid may be，we can change its shape. 不管一个固体有多硬，我们都可以改变其形状。
Young as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。
4. 在虚拟语气中，如果非真实条件句省略if，须将主句中的were, had和should等助动词和主语颠倒形成部分倒装。例如：
Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating. 假如他年轻一些，他就会去学溜冰。
Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods
如果他们忘记带一张地图的话，他们就会在深林里迷路。
Had they realized (= If they had realized) how important the task was, they wouldn’t have refused to
accept it. 假如他们认识到这个任务是多么重要的话，他们就不致于拒绝接受这项任务。
倒装句的构成分为全部倒转和部分倒装
a、全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有
1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。
Theregoesthebell.
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.
注意上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Herehecomes.
b、部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.
Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.
当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。
Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.
典型例题
1)WhycantIsmokehere?
Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted
C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit
答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.
2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.
A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow
答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
以否定词开头作部分倒装
如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than
Not only did here fuse thegi ft,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came tovisither.
1. My brother had a cold last week, _________.
A. so had I B. so did I
C. I had so D. so I had
2. Not until _________ home __________ his parents had been ill for three days.
A. he got; he knew B. did he get; he knew
C. he got; did he know D. did he get; did he know
3. In hardly any situation ________ find her sad.
A. that you can B. that can you
C. you can D. can you
4. Be quick! _________.
A. The bus comes here B. Here comes the bus
C. The bus here comes D. Here is the bus coming
5. In ________ and the lesson began.
A. the teacher came B. the teacher coming
C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come
6. On the wall _________ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
高中英语倒装句式
概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要, 分为完全倒装和部分倒装. 一.完全倒装： 句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时. 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调, 句子要全部倒装, 谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等. Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了. Here is your letter. 你的信. Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹. Ahead sat an old man. 前面坐着一个老人。. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词, 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装. Here he comes. 他来了. Away they went. 他们走开了. 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中, 如果主语为人称代词, 则主、谓不需要倒装. In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面. 1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语, 仍用自然语序, 如：Only socialism can save China. 2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时. 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time,on no account, under no circumstances, in no way等 . I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影． I have never seen such a performance. 倒装：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演． In no way do I blame you for what happened. 我绝对没有为发生的事情责怪你。 3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来, 他才完成作业. The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 等到孩子睡着了, 妈妈才离开房间． 注意：当Not until引出主从复合句, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装. 4. So+形容词或副词位于句首要部分倒装 So diligent are the students that they often forgets to eat and sleep. 学生们如此勤奋以致于他们经常废寝忘食。 5.用于so， nor， neither 开头的句子 A、So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此 1). 他喜欢读书, 我也是． He likes reading very much. So do I . 2). 我从来没有去过广州大学, 他也是． I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he. Betty is a nice girl. So she is B、So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此 6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒装句中, 前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时 (1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. (2) No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved. (3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. (4) So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English. 7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had) 1）If I were you, I would work hard. 倒装：Were I you, I would work hard. 2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. 倒装: Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. 3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded. 倒装：Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
高中英语倒装句型
倒装句大揭密
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辉哥说：什么叫真努力？“觉得自己已经很努力了”或者“我比以前努力多了”都不是真努力，而往往只是自我陶醉。”所谓“真努力”，得看你：1.定了什么标准；2.有没有达到这个标准。而不是看你花了多了时间、做了多少事情。连努力的标准都没有，或者制定了标准却根本没有达到，都还是不够努力，或者根本就是自欺欺人的假勤奋、伪努力。
一、概述：
英语句子的基本语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后，当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构。把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装；而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分倒装。
二﹑倒装句的类型
1. 全部倒装句：
（1）here/ there/ now/ then/ thus/out/away/up/down等副词置于句首， 谓语动词常用be/come/go/ lie/run，当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。
eg: a. There goes the bell.
b. Here is your letter.
c. Off goes the woman!
d. Then came the chairman.
e. Away went the boy to the school!
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。
eg: a.Here he comes.
b.Away they went.
（2）以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构，除there be外还有there live / stand / lie / exist等。
eg: a. There are three books on the desk．
b.There lived an old fisherman near the sea.
c.There stands a tall building in the centre of the town.
（3）so/neither/nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时，so用于肯定句，neither/nor用于否定句。
eg: a.Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
b.If you don't go, neither will I.
注意：
1） 当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。
eg: a.Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
b.---It's raining hard.
---So it is.
2) 但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用 So it is /was with sb.或It is/was the same with sb.
eg:Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with English.
（4） 介词短语做地点状语放在句首
eg: a.In the cottage lives a family of six.
b.Near the bridge was an old cottage.
c.In front of the house sat a little boy.
2.部分倒装句
(1) 疑问句
eg: a.Have you seen the film?
b.When are we going to drink to your happiness?
注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然语序。
eg: a. Who is your sister?
b.What is our work?
(2) so/such...that的so/such位于句首时
eg: a.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.
b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.
c.Such a famous man he is that everyone wants to take a photo with him.
(3)so, neither, nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时，So用于肯定句,neither/nor用于否定句
eg：a.Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
b.If you don't go, neither will I.
注意：
1）当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。
eg：a.Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
b. ---It's raining hard.
---So it is.
2）但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用 So it is /was with sb.或It is/was the same with sb.
eg：Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with English
（4） 否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有：in no way/not only…but also/never/little/rarely/seldom/hardly...when/no sooner…than/ scarcely…when/ in no case/ not... until
eg: a. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.b.Hardly can I follow you.c.Seldom do I visit USA.d. Never have I seen such a performance .
注意：否定词不在句首不倒装。a. I have never seen such a performance.b. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
（5）由as/though 引导的让步状语从句。
分为表语十as＋主语十系动词和动词原形＋as＋主语十助动词
eg: a. Young as he is, he knows some of the family
b. Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.
注意：当单数名词位于句首时，名词前无冠词。
eg:Child as he is,he knows good English.
（6）省略连词“if”的条件副词分句
eg：a.Were I you, I would not do such a thing.
= If I were you, I would not do such a thing.
b.Would the machine break down again, send it back to us.
= If the machine would break down again, send it back to us.
c.Had you worked harder, you would have passed.
= If you had worked harder, you would have passed.
（7）有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语气的句子，也可使用倒装结构
eg: a. Isn‘t it cold!
b.May both be happy!
c. May God bless you.
d. Long live the king!
（8） Only 位于句首，强调句子的状语时
eg：a. Only then did I fully understand what my father said.
b. Only when I left school did I realize how important study is.三、倒装句应用
1.考题类型
（1）在语法填空中可能要求考生填入适当的助动词。在高考写作中恰当运用倒装句，特别是由“only+状语” 开头的倒装句，会给阅卷者留下良好的印象。
（2）在短文改错中，可能出现助动词的错用；漏掉构成部分倒装的助动词do, does或did；或者有了助动词does或did之后，谓语动词没有用原形；或者倒装句的主谓一致错误。
2.灵活运用
（1）改写句子
1） We don’t know its value until we lose health.
______________________ we know its value.
2）I will never forget you as long as I live.
__________I forget you as long as I live.
3） I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.
_____________________ than it began to rain.
4） we can improve our English only in this way.
______________________ improve our English.
5）We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.
___________________we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.
Answer
1）Not until we lose health do
2）Never will
3）No sooner had I gone out
4）Only in this way can we
5）So much homework do
（2）用倒装句完成句子
1）只有用这种方法， 你才能学好英语。
_______________ you learn English well.
2）她非常感激，向我点了点头。
_______________ she that she nodded to me.
3）灿烂的微笑不但使我们自己高兴，也会使他人感觉到愉悦。
____________________ make ourselves happy, but it also enables others to feel delighted.
4）直到那时，她才意识到她没有带钱。
_____________________that she had forgotten to take money with her.
Answer
1）Only in this way can
2）So grateful was
3）Not only can a beautiful smile
4）Not until then did she realize
（3）单句改错
1）At noon there were still no news.
2）Here is some picture-books for you.
3）If you don’t go there tomorrow, neither does Tom.
4）I didn’t see the film, and nor didn’t you.
5）I can’t swim and so can Kate.
6）He was unable to make much progress, hard although he tried.
7）Little does he realizes how important this meeting is.
8）So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
Answer
1）were → was 主语是no news，单数。
2）is → are 主语是some picture-books, 复数。
3）does → will 主句用一般将来时。
4）didn’t → did 因neither, nor本身就是否定的了，其后的助动词用肯定形式。
5）so → neither 表示后者的情况同前者一样，前者是否定情况，后者用neither或nor。
6）although → as /though 因although引导让步状语从句时，不能用倒装。
7）realizes → realize 前面已有助动词did了，要用原形。
8）在he前加did 因so+ adj.位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
1.“某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装.常用的副词主要有：here ,there ,now ,then ,out ,in ,down ,up ,away 等,表示强调.主语是代词时,不必倒装.Out rushed the boy .Down came the brown wave .2.表示方位的短语放在句首,后面一般使用倒装语序.West of the lake lies the famous city .3.There be + 主语+地点.其中动词be也可以是其他词,如lie,stand等.There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table .There in Greece lived a famous thinker ,named Aristotle .4.如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,需要完全倒装；主语是代词时,一般不用倒装.“Let’s go !”said the captain .“Take off your boots !” ordered the guard .5.为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时.They arrived at an old church ,in front of which stood a big crowd of people .6.用于so开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,意为“也怎么样”.另外,在结果状语从句句型so …that …中,如果强调so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒装.I often go out for a walk after supper .So does she .我经常在晚饭后出去散步,她也这样.So excited was she at the news that she couldn’t say a word .听到这个消息,她是如此激动,以致于一句话也说不出来.7.用于nor ,neither 开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,“也不怎么样”.Li Lei can’t answer the question .Neither can I .If you don’t wait for him ,nor shall I .8.only放在句首,强调状语（副词,介词短语或状语从句等）,全句语序要部分倒装.Only in this way can we get in touch with them .Only because he was ill was he absent from school .注意：only放在句首,强调主语时,语序不必倒装.Only Mr Wang knows about it .9.带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装.常见的词语有：not ,never ,seldom ,scarcely ,barely ,little ,at no time ,not only ,not once ,under on condition ,hardly … when ,no sooner …than ……等.Little did I think he is a spy .我一点也没想到他是一个间谍.Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain .No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang .10.在虚拟语气中,倒装代替条件.Should he be here next week ,he would help us with the problem .Were there no light ,we could see nothing .11.用于某些表示祝愿的句子.May you succeed !Long live France !法兰西万岁!
概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要, 分为完全倒装和部分倒装. 一.完全倒装： 句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时. 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调, 句子要全部倒装, 谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等. Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了. Here is your letter. 你的信. Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹. Ahead sat an old man. 前面坐着一个老人。. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词, 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装. Here he comes. 他来了. Away they went. 他们走开了. 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中, 如果主语为人称代词, 则主、谓不需要倒装. In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面. 1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语, 仍用自然语序, 如：Only socialism can save China. 2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时. 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time,on no account, under no circumstances, in no way等 . I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影． I have never seen such a performance. 倒装：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演． In no way do I blame you for what happened. 我绝对没有为发生的事情责怪你。 3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来, 他才完成作业. The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 等到孩子睡着了, 妈妈才离开房间． 注意：当Not until引出主从复合句, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装. 4. So+形容词或副词位于句首要部分倒装 So diligent are the students that they often forgets to eat and sleep. 学生们如此勤奋以致于他们经常废寝忘食。 5.用于so， nor， neither 开头的句子 A、So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此 1). 他喜欢读书, 我也是． He likes reading very much. So do I . 2). 我从来没有去过广州大学, 他也是． I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he. Betty is a nice girl. So she is B、So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此 6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒装句中, 前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时 (1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. (2) No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved. (3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. (4) So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English. 7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had) 1）If I were you, I would work hard. 倒装：Were I you, I would work hard. 2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. 倒装: Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. 3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded. 倒装：Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
