辽宁专升本英语真题及答案

辽宁省专升本英语真题及答案

【成考快速报名和免费咨询： 】猎考网分享：2022年成人高考考试真题及答案解析-专升本《英语》 ，答案来自考生回忆，仅供参考。　　选择题答案:　　1-5 DACBB 6-10 ABDCB　　11-15 ADBBD 16- 20 CBAAC　　21 -25 CADBD 26-30 ABCBC　　31-35 ABCBC 36-40 DACBD　　41-45 BACBD 46 -50 DDDAC　　51 -55 BABAD 56-60 ACHED　　61.作文:　　你(LiYuan)周一因为要去参加演讲比赛，不能上外教(Professor Smith)的写作课。给他发一封E-mail　　内容包含：　　1.请假并表示歉意　　2.解释不能上课的原因，如比赛的重压性　　3.承诺会自学所缺内容并按时交作业　　4.祝他愉快　　【范文】　　Dear Teacher,　　I have a compete this Monday;, so I have to give up your important class to join this worrying about how to improve competition,so I decide to find a enough time to improve after this understand the reason why I asked for leave. I have prepared for this contest for a long time. The competition for the speech contest is so fierce that I need to go all out. In the face of this pressure, I have to ask for leave from the teacher and hope that the teacher will approve Ipromise that I will make up the missing course content and submit the homework in time when I come back from the competition. I hope you will approve again Your student　　Li Yuan 成考有疑问、不知道如何总结成考考点内容、不清楚成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：

有函授专升本成人高考英语历年真题吗？成人高考是全国统考，一年只有一次考试机会，而成考的报读对象大多是离开学校在社会上工作的在职人员，不仅要上班，而且还要抽出时间来复习。为了提高复习效率，中国教育在线成考频道收集整理了《英语》历年真题及答案，方便广大考生对复习结果进行检测，对教材中重要知识点的掌握情况进行查漏补缺。 2019年10月成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案(网友版) 作文题 新学期开始,你们准备做一个迎新晚会,你想邀请你的外教Tim一起参加,并且做发言,给他写一封e- maile,告知他一下内容: 1,邀请他来参加晚会 2,晚会的相关内容 3,做相应的发言 2019年自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：

成人高考专升本英语真题及答案主要有六个题型，分别是语音知识、词汇与语法知识、完型填空、阅读理解、补全对话和写作题。 那么，专升本英语成人高考作文范文有吗？ 第一篇 1、醉酒驾车增多的原因; 2、醉酒驾车的危害; 3、如何减少醉酒驾车? Drunken Driving Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunken driving has been a grave problem with which we are confronted. Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for/behind this phenomenon. Firstly, recent decades have witnessed the rapid development of people’s living standards. As a result,cars gained ever-increasing popularity and have found their way into our everyday life. Secondly, people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before, where they will drink liquor/strong wine. Then, they may get drunkbut continue to drive. Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequenceif we keep turning a blind eye to it. Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, passengers and pedestrians/goers,resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths. Besides, treating theinjured and repairing broken cars mean a grievous waste of money, time andresources. Last but not least, this irresponsible driving will make the road anightmare, and thus, it will causes serious losses of faith in governments andthe society. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drunken driving. Secondly, the public, especially drivers, should enhance their awareness of public safety. With stringent laws and alert public, it will onlya matter of time for drunken driving to become things of past. 第二篇 1. 移动电话给我们的生活带来了便利 2. 移动电话有时也会影响别人 3. 在某些场合请关掉你的手机 With the development of information technology and reduced price of communication products,the mobile phone has become a necessity for most people. Obviously, it shortens thedistance between people and makes our life more convenient. Thanks to it, it’s easy for us to contact or be contacted by others anytime and anywhere. We will never miss any important meetings, great deals or admirable opportunities. But, have you noticed sometimes the mobile phone also brings embarrassment to us? It’s not rare to see some pressing the mobile phone to his ear and shouting loudly in public as if there were no one else present. And I’m sure each one has had such an experience that the mobile phonesring continuously on a formal occasion. Perhaps those people have life-and-death reasons to keep the phone working at alltimes, but it interrupts people around them who have to hear what they don’t care when they want to concentrate on what they’re doing. So if you are one ofthem, please shut off your cell phone in public, especially on a quiet andserious occasion. It’s a respect for both others and yourself. 第三篇 出行乘火车或飞机的利弊: 1. 我们出远门总要坐火车或飞机 2. 坐火车和坐飞机各有什么利弊 3. 你的结论如何 Traveling by Train or by Plan When we go on a business trip, we will be faced with the choice of traveling by train or by plane. Before making the right choice,we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them. First of all, a train will take us to our targetrail way station. Also, a plane will take us to the target airport. Second, in atrain we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside. Like wise, in a plane we can command a good view of fields, buildings, mountains and evenplains of clouds. Despite these similarities, they differ in the following aspects. First, a train ticker is cheap. Most of us can afford it. However, aplane ticket is about twice as expensive as a train ticket. Most of us grudge paying for it. Besides, it is safer to travel by train. If the train gets some trouble, we survive by jumping out of it. On the contrary, if we travel by plane, we have to ask God to bless us. However, it takes us longer time to travel by train than by plane. Therefore, it depends which transportation tool we should choose. If we just want to save money, we will travel by train. But if we want to save time, we will turn to the plane自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：

辽宁专升本英语真题及答案

社会专升本英语微积分 计算机 都不是很难，再就是你们的专业课英语，买本星火英语专升本的教材就足够了主要还是连连听力，做做真题大概能得70多分就没问题了计算机还是多看看石油大学的教材。、，以第六版和第七版为主，尽量多做题，考试的时候能碰到很多题的微积分就是做课本，参考书还是少买为好，范围以前三章为主难度不大祝你好运

成人高考专升本英语真题及答案主要有六个题型，分别是语音知识、词汇与语法知识、完型填空、阅读理解、补全对话和写作题。 那么，专升本英语成人高考作文范文有吗？ 第一篇 1、醉酒驾车增多的原因; 2、醉酒驾车的危害; 3、如何减少醉酒驾车? Drunken Driving Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunken driving has been a grave problem with which we are confronted. Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for/behind this phenomenon. Firstly, recent decades have witnessed the rapid development of people’s living standards. As a result,cars gained ever-increasing popularity and have found their way into our everyday life. Secondly, people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before, where they will drink liquor/strong wine. Then, they may get drunkbut continue to drive. Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequenceif we keep turning a blind eye to it. Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, passengers and pedestrians/goers,resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths. Besides, treating theinjured and repairing broken cars mean a grievous waste of money, time andresources. Last but not least, this irresponsible driving will make the road anightmare, and thus, it will causes serious losses of faith in governments andthe society. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drunken driving. Secondly, the public, especially drivers, should enhance their awareness of public safety. With stringent laws and alert public, it will onlya matter of time for drunken driving to become things of past. 第二篇 1. 移动电话给我们的生活带来了便利 2. 移动电话有时也会影响别人 3. 在某些场合请关掉你的手机 With the development of information technology and reduced price of communication products,the mobile phone has become a necessity for most people. Obviously, it shortens thedistance between people and makes our life more convenient. Thanks to it, it’s easy for us to contact or be contacted by others anytime and anywhere. We will never miss any important meetings, great deals or admirable opportunities. But, have you noticed sometimes the mobile phone also brings embarrassment to us? It’s not rare to see some pressing the mobile phone to his ear and shouting loudly in public as if there were no one else present. And I’m sure each one has had such an experience that the mobile phonesring continuously on a formal occasion. Perhaps those people have life-and-death reasons to keep the phone working at alltimes, but it interrupts people around them who have to hear what they don’t care when they want to concentrate on what they’re doing. So if you are one ofthem, please shut off your cell phone in public, especially on a quiet andserious occasion. It’s a respect for both others and yourself. 第三篇 出行乘火车或飞机的利弊: 1. 我们出远门总要坐火车或飞机 2. 坐火车和坐飞机各有什么利弊 3. 你的结论如何 Traveling by Train or by Plan When we go on a business trip, we will be faced with the choice of traveling by train or by plane. Before making the right choice,we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them. First of all, a train will take us to our targetrail way station. Also, a plane will take us to the target airport. Second, in atrain we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside. Like wise, in a plane we can command a good view of fields, buildings, mountains and evenplains of clouds. Despite these similarities, they differ in the following aspects. First, a train ticker is cheap. Most of us can afford it. However, aplane ticket is about twice as expensive as a train ticket. Most of us grudge paying for it. Besides, it is safer to travel by train. If the train gets some trouble, we survive by jumping out of it. On the contrary, if we travel by plane, we have to ask God to bless us. However, it takes us longer time to travel by train than by plane. Therefore, it depends which transportation tool we should choose. If we just want to save money, we will travel by train. But if we want to save time, we will turn to the plane自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：

【成考快速报名和免费咨询： 】猎考网分享：2022年成人高考考试真题及答案解析-专升本《英语》 ，答案来自考生回忆，仅供参考。　　选择题答案:　　1-5 DACBB 6-10 ABDCB　　11-15 ADBBD 16- 20 CBAAC　　21 -25 CADBD 26-30 ABCBC　　31-35 ABCBC 36-40 DACBD　　41-45 BACBD 46 -50 DDDAC　　51 -55 BABAD 56-60 ACHED　　61.作文:　　你(LiYuan)周一因为要去参加演讲比赛，不能上外教(Professor Smith)的写作课。给他发一封E-mail　　内容包含：　　1.请假并表示歉意　　2.解释不能上课的原因，如比赛的重压性　　3.承诺会自学所缺内容并按时交作业　　4.祝他愉快　　【范文】　　Dear Teacher,　　I have a compete this Monday;, so I have to give up your important class to join this worrying about how to improve competition,so I decide to find a enough time to improve after this understand the reason why I asked for leave. I have prepared for this contest for a long time. The competition for the speech contest is so fierce that I need to go all out. In the face of this pressure, I have to ask for leave from the teacher and hope that the teacher will approve Ipromise that I will make up the missing course content and submit the homework in time when I come back from the competition. I hope you will approve again Your student　　Li Yuan 成考有疑问、不知道如何总结成考考点内容、不清楚成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：

河北省专升本英语真题及答案

考前冲刺预测试卷（一）参考答案及解析 part IV 81 长城是中国的历史文化符号之一 The Great Wall is one of the historic symbols of China. 82 无论生活多难，我们都不会失去信息 No matter how hard our life will be,wo won’t lose heart. 83 物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。 The farther away an object is from us,the smaller it looks. 84 政府已经采取积极措施防止空气污染。 The government has taken active measures to prevent air from being polluted. 85 建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参加进来。 The key to constructing a harmonious campus lies in the fact that every student will be able to participate actively. 86 Practice should go hand in hand with theory. 实践应该与理论紧密结合。 87 Closely related to our daily life are goods prices. 商品价格与我们的日常生活密切相关。 88 One who makes no investigation has no right to speak. 没有调查，就没有发言权。 89 Individual freedom does not in any way mean that you can do what you like at your freewill. 个人自由绝不意为着你能够为所欲为。 90 When it came to his amazing achievements,the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities. 当谈到惊人成就时，这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇。 考前冲刺预测试卷（二）参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 时间是世界上最容易浪费，也是最难把握的东西。 Time is the easiest thing in the world and the most difficult thing to control. 82 多数人已经开始认识到，如果要确保未来在矿物，食物，林木等方面的供应，我们必须节约资源。 Most people have come to realized that we must conserve resources if we want to ensure the supply of minerals,food,forests,etc. for the future. 83 如果他被迫去做他不乐意的事，他不可能高兴。 If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing,he cannot be happy. 84 学生应该重视学习中的困难，而不要逃避它们。 Student should confront/face difficulties in their studies instead of escaping from them. 85 今天他起得很早，以免开会迟到。 He rose early this morning so as not to/in order that he would not be late for the conference. 86 They，not surprisingly,did not respond at all. 他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。 87 The new policy represents a complete departure from their previous position. 新政策表明他们已彻底背离原先的立场。 88 I didn’t go to town yesterday both because of the nasty weather and the fact that I was not feeling myself. 我昨天没有进城，一来是因为天气不好，二来是我不舒服。 89 All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election. 年满18岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。 90 The economic growth of our country must rely on rational utilization of available resources. 我们必须合理利用现有资源促进我国的经济发展。 考前冲刺预测试卷（三）参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。 Computers play a very important role in our daily life. 82 由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。 It is up to you who will be invited to the party next week. 83 这部电影使我回想起了在北京所看到的情景。 The movie reminds me of what I have seen in Beijing. 84 直到天黑了，他才意识到太晚了而无法回家。 He didn’t realize it was too late to go home until it was dark. 85 萨姆（Sam）买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那种相机太贵了。 Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive. 86 Each day we make choices that affect our lives and sometimes the lives of others. 我们每天遇事都得拿主意，主意拿的对不对，会影响我们的生活，有时也影响别人的生活。 87 Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to visitors. 美国人有许多风俗习惯在陌生人看来是颇为费解的。 88 The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales. 这次广告宣传并没有起到多大的促销作用。 89 The secret of life is not to do what one likes,but to try to like what one has to do. 生活的秘诀不在于做自己喜欢做的，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的。 90 The main street looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on. 路边所有的灯都亮了，这条大街看起来从来没有这么漂亮过。 2016年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 Section A 1 只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳。 As long as it is fine tomorrow,we will go swimming with my classmates. 2 有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福。 With so many people caring about her,she feels very happy in the first few months abroad. 3 新图书馆比以前的大两倍。（或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。） The new library is three times as large as the old one. 4 这张图片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。 This photo reminds me of the happy time(that)I spent in Shanghai. 5 地震中，许多房屋受损严重，成千上万的人无家可归。 A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake,so that thousands of people were left homeless. Section B 1 Professional hair-care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to skin. 专业护发产品（的出现）表明消费者即重视护肤，又重视护发。 2 Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke. 如果妇女在吸烟的环境中生活40年或更长时间，那么患肺癌的风险就会加倍。 3 Though technically quite advanced today,the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries. 尽管互联网技术现在已经十分先进，但是在一些发展中国家互联网在普通用户中还远远没有普及。 4 Your products wouldn’t have sold so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television. 要不是我们在电视上打了那么多广告，你们的产品不会卖的那么好。 5 The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone. 这些规章制度使得你用信用卡网购或电话购物时更安全。 2017年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 1 不要以貌取人。 Don’t judge a person by his/her appearance. 2 我一听到这首歌就感到愉快。 I felt happy the moment I heard this song. 3 只要你准时归还就可以用这本书 As long as you return it on time,you can use this book. 4 他的工作就是照看老人。 His work is looking/to look after the old. 5 上大学是我人生重要的转折点 Going to college is an important turning point in my life. 6 No matter how little money you have,you should deposit some money in the bank regularly. 不管你有多少钱，你都应该定期在银行存一些钱。 7 This style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek. 这种建筑风格起源于希腊。 8 With the development of economy,travelling is becoming more and more popular in China now. 随着经济的发展，旅游在中国越来越受人们的欢迎。 9 This school puts emphasis on students’ability to solve problems independently. 这所学校注重学生独立解决问题的能力。 10 It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home. 认为外国的商品一定比国内生产的好，这是不公平的。 2018荆楚理工学院普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 我们已决定提前完成这项工作。 We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule. 2 你走了这么远的路，一定很累。 You must be tired after your long journey. 3 除了继续前进，我们没有别的选择余地。 We have no alternative but to forge ahead. 4 老师在等我，我得走了。 The teacher is waiting for me,so I must go now. 5 一看到那颗大树，我便会想起童年的情景。 The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood. 6 We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now. 我们现在必须唤醒人们对环保重要性的认识。 7 By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks. 当你到达伦敦时，我们已经在哪里待了两个星期了。 8 Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责。 9 We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements. 我们将尽快让你们知道详情，以便你们能够做出安排。 10 The young,on the one hand,often think of the old the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience. 一方面，青年人常认为老年人保守；另一方面，老年人总是认为青年人没有经验。 2018年湖北中医药大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part III 1 在餐馆迟的食物所含的脂肪，糖和盐的成分都很高。 The food that you take in restaurants are high in fat,sugar and salt. 2 这个男孩儿昨天晚上表现挺好。 The boy behaved very well last night. 3 校长的日程表安排得满满的。 The principal has a very tight schedule. 4 我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。 My father values honesty beyond all things. 5 要不是当初得到你的帮助，我真的不知道自己会做出什么样的事情。 Had it not been for your help,I really don’t know what I’d have done. 6 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪 7 Once you gain confidence in yourself,you can judge truth and error with you own mind. 一旦你获得了自信，就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误。 8 Some of the stories were really more than could be believed. 有些故事实在不能令人相信。 9 His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery. 他没有遵守安全规则，结果机器出了故障。 10 Language is learned in small bits. 学语言是日积月累的过程。 2018年武汉轻工大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books. 甚至在没有见到她之前，他已经爱上了她的照片。马克吐温的妻子对他后来的写作有着极大的影响。 2 His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books. 他在国内游历的同时做出了不同话题的演讲，这也使得他出名并增加了书的销量。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编（一）参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。 This book is the most interesting book(that) I have ever read. 82 他带学生去参观工厂 He took his students to the factory for a visit. 83 给我足够的时间，我也能做好。 Given enough time,I can do it well too. 84 谢谢你给我们帮了这么多的忙。 Thank you for giving us so much help. 85 昨天我是在街道上遇到他的。 It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 86 As is known to us all,light runs faster than sound. 众所周知，光速比声速快。 87 He feels it his duty to help others. 他觉得帮助别人是他的责任。 88 Nothing has happened since we parted. 自我们分别后没发生什么事情。 89 He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak. 他身体很弱，不能动手术。 90 It should be understood that to err is human. 应该理解犯错是人之常情。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编（二）参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它 Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now. 82 我们对人生应该有积极的态度。 We should have a positive attitude to/towards life. 83 毫无疑问，她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一。 There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class. 84 整个团队的未来都取决于他的决定 The future of the whole team depends/relies on his decision. 85 我们必须仔细观察市场的变化。 We must observe the changes in the market carefully. 86 If you were to exert your influence on him,he might change his mind. 如果你对他施加影响，他可能会改变主意。 87 Although she was new,she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence. 尽管她还是个新人，因为她的勤奋和智慧，三个月后她升职了。 88 When choosing a job,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job. 当（你）选择职业时，你应该找到自己喜欢的工作而不仅仅只是申请一份工作。 89 He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company. 他代表公司所有员工发言。 90 The more exercise you take,the less likely you are to catch a cold. 你进行的锻炼越多，就越不可能感冒。

【成考快速报名和免费咨询： 】猎考网分享：2022年成人高考考试真题及答案解析-专升本《英语》 ，答案来自考生回忆，仅供参考。选择题答案:1-5 DACBB 6-10 ABDCB11-15 ADBBD 16- 20 CBAAC21 -25 CADBD 26-30 ABCBC31-35 ABCBC 36-40 DACBD41-45 BACBD 46 -50 DDDAC51 -55 BABAD 56-60 ACHED61.作文:你(LiYuan)周一因为要去参加演讲比赛，不能上外教(Professor Smith)的写作课。给他发一封E-mail内容包含：1.请假并表示歉意2.解释不能上课的原因，如比赛的重压性3.承诺会自学所缺内容并按时交作业4.祝他愉快【范文】Dear Teacher,I have a compete this Monday;, so I have to give up your important class to join this worrying about how to improve competition,so I decide to find a enough time to improve after this understand the reason why I asked for leave. I have prepared for this contest for a long time. The competition for the speech contest is so fierce that I need to go all out. In the face of this pressure, I have to ask for leave from the teacher and hope that the teacher will approve Ipromise that I will make up the missing course content and submit the homework in time when I come back from the competition. I hope you will approve again Your studentLi Yuan 成考有疑问、不知道如何总结成考考点内容、不清楚成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：

成人高考专升本英语真题及答案主要有六个题型，分别是语音知识、词汇与语法知识、完型填空、阅读理解、补全对话和写作题。 那么，专升本英语成人高考作文范文有吗？ 第一篇 1、醉酒驾车增多的原因; 2、醉酒驾车的危害; 3、如何减少醉酒驾车? Drunken Driving Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunken driving has been a grave problem with which we are confronted. Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for/behind this phenomenon. Firstly, recent decades have witnessed the rapid development of people’s living standards. As a result,cars gained ever-increasing popularity and have found their way into our everyday life. Secondly, people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before, where they will drink liquor/strong wine. Then, they may get drunkbut continue to drive. Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequenceif we keep turning a blind eye to it. Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, passengers and pedestrians/goers,resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths. Besides, treating theinjured and repairing broken cars mean a grievous waste of money, time andresources. Last but not least, this irresponsible driving will make the road anightmare, and thus, it will causes serious losses of faith in governments andthe society. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drunken driving. Secondly, the public, especially drivers, should enhance their awareness of public safety. With stringent laws and alert public, it will onlya matter of time for drunken driving to become things of past. 第二篇 1. 移动电话给我们的生活带来了便利 2. 移动电话有时也会影响别人 3. 在某些场合请关掉你的手机 With the development of information technology and reduced price of communication products,the mobile phone has become a necessity for most people. Obviously, it shortens thedistance between people and makes our life more convenient. Thanks to it, it’s easy for us to contact or be contacted by others anytime and anywhere. We will never miss any important meetings, great deals or admirable opportunities. But, have you noticed sometimes the mobile phone also brings embarrassment to us? It’s not rare to see some pressing the mobile phone to his ear and shouting loudly in public as if there were no one else present. And I’m sure each one has had such an experience that the mobile phonesring continuously on a formal occasion. Perhaps those people have life-and-death reasons to keep the phone working at alltimes, but it interrupts people around them who have to hear what they don’t care when they want to concentrate on what they’re doing. So if you are one ofthem, please shut off your cell phone in public, especially on a quiet andserious occasion. It’s a respect for both others and yourself. 第三篇 出行乘火车或飞机的利弊: 1. 我们出远门总要坐火车或飞机 2. 坐火车和坐飞机各有什么利弊 3. 你的结论如何 Traveling by Train or by Plan When we go on a business trip, we will be faced with the choice of traveling by train or by plane. Before making the right choice,we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them. First of all, a train will take us to our targetrail way station. Also, a plane will take us to the target airport. Second, in atrain we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside. Like wise, in a plane we can command a good view of fields, buildings, mountains and evenplains of clouds. Despite these similarities, they differ in the following aspects. First, a train ticker is cheap. Most of us can afford it. However, aplane ticket is about twice as expensive as a train ticket. Most of us grudge paying for it. Besides, it is safer to travel by train. If the train gets some trouble, we survive by jumping out of it. On the contrary, if we travel by plane, we have to ask God to bless us. However, it takes us longer time to travel by train than by plane. Therefore, it depends which transportation tool we should choose. If we just want to save money, we will travel by train. But if we want to save time, we will turn to the plane自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：

河南省专升本英语真题及答案

2017河南专升本英语真题及答案解析

1. The fire must have _______ after the shop was closed.

A. broken out B. broken down C. broken in D. broken through

2. He is _______ join the army.

A. too young to B. enough young to C. very young to D. young enough to

3. Finally he got time for a glance _______ this report.

A. off B. round C. on D. at

4. Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _______.

A. practical B. possible C. plentiful D. precious

5. He enjoys _______ pop music while I prefer classical music.

A. to listen to B. to listen C. listening D. listening to

6. When the little girl awoke, she found herself _______ by a group of soldiers.

A. surround B. be surrounded C. being surrounded surrounding

7. The manager lost his _______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.

A. mood B. temper C. mind D. passion

8. There are several characteristics of the textbook _______ attention.

A. worthwhile B. worth of C. worthy D. worthy of

9. The new building _______ all the other buildings in the town.

A. dwarfs B. distort C. deserts D. depresses

10. I passed the test. I _______ it without your help.

A. would not pas B. wouldn’t have passed

C. didn’t pass D. had not passed

11. The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.

A. about B. out C. back D. up

12. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter _______ a share of his property.

A. has B. to have C. having D. have

13. He hurried to the hospital, only _______his father had just died.

A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told

14. _______ tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.

A. Would he come he comes

C. Was he coming D. Were he to come

15. The speaker could hardly find safe ground _______ his arguments.

A. on which to base B to base on

C. on the base D. which to base on

16. He is a man who is always _______ fault with other people.

A. putting B. seeking C.finding for

factory had to _______ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.

A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down

18. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me _______ a cup of coffee?

A. for B. with C. during D. over

19. Ten days ago the young man _______ his boss _______ his intention to resign.

A. informed … of B. informed … on

C. informed … in D. informed … to

20. It is necessary that he _______ the task by the end of next week.

A. fulfill B. will fulfill

C. will have fulfilled D. fulfills

答案解析：

1、答案A

翻译火灾一定是在商店关门后发生的。

考点词组辨析

解析A. break out (火灾、战争)爆发;B. break down 失败、出故障;C. break in打断;D. break through突破，根据句意，选A。

2、答案A

翻译他太小不能参军。

考点固定搭配

解析“too...to...”太….而不能….，故选A

3、答案D

翻译 后他有时间瞥了一眼这份报告。

考点词组辨析

解析A. glance off 擦过;B. glance round=glance around 环顾四周;C. glance on 简略提及…;D. glance at 瞥了一眼…，后面加看的具体对象;根据句意，选D。

4、答案A

翻译 你的想法看似不错，但是不切实际。

考点词汇辨析

解析A. practical 实际的、可实施的; B. possible 可能的;C. plentiful大量的;D. precious珍贵的;故选A。

5、答案D

翻译他喜欢听流行音乐，而我更喜欢古典音乐。

考点固定搭配

解析enjoy doing 喜欢干某事，而且listen to 也是固定搭配，故选D。

6、答案C

翻译当小女孩醒过来时，她发现自己被一群士兵包围着。

考点非谓语动词

解析根据题意我们可以判断该题要考非谓语动词，而A、B选项都为谓语动词，故先排除;又因为“she”和“surround包围”之间是被动关系，只有C表示被动关系，故选C。

7、答案B

翻译仅仅因为秘书迟到了10分钟，经理发脾气了。

考点词组辨析

解析A. lose one’s mood 没有心情;B. lose one’s temper 发脾气;C. lose one’s mind思维混乱; D. lose one’s passion 没有激情;根据句意，选B

8、答案D

翻译那本教科书有几个值得注意的特点。

词汇辨析

解析A. worthwhile 后多跟不定式; B、C 这两种形式不存在;D. worthy of +n/doing “值得…”，故选D

9、答案A

翻译新大楼使城里所有其他建筑物都显得矮小了。

考点词汇辨析

解析A. dwarf 使显得矮小;B. distort 扭曲、歪曲;C. desert 放弃;D. depress压抑、使沮丧;根据句意，选A

10、答案B

翻译我通过了考试。要不是你帮忙的话，我是不会通过的。

考点虚拟语气

解析根据题意我们可以判断此题考查的是虚拟语气;又因为发生在过去，那就是对过去的虚拟;过去虚拟主句的形式为“情态动词+ have done”,故选B。

11、答案A

翻译互联网使我们的工作方式发生了巨大变化。

考点词组辨析

解析A. bring about带来、引起、导致;B. bring out激起、引起、出版;C. bring back 使恢复、使回忆起来;D. bring up 养育、提出;故选A。

12、答案A

翻译父亲在遗嘱里面写道每个儿女都享有他的一份财产。

考点主谓一致

解析首先我们从题中可以判断出that后面的从句缺谓语动词，因此可以排除B、C;又因为从句的主语是由every修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数，故选A。

13、答案B

翻译他匆忙赶到医院，结果却被告知父亲已经死了。

考点非谓语动词

解析only to do 为固定搭配，意为“结果…”;又因为句子主语he和tell之间是被动关系，故选B。

14、答案D

翻译如果明天他来的话，就能看到开幕式。

考点虚拟语气

解析根据句中tomorrow和wouild be可以判断此题考察的是将来的虚拟，从句的谓语形式可用should/were to do/did三种形式;而且当if省略时，要将if从句中的were、should、had提到主语前，故选D。

15、答案A

翻译那位演讲者几乎找不到有力的证据来支持自己的论点。

考点定语从句

解析根据题意可以看出此题考的是定语从句，考察短语base A on B“把A建立在B的基础上”，此题应该是base his arguments on safe ground，所以空前一定是base，排除B

C短语应为on the basis of考察从句，on后用关系代词which代指先行词ground，所以选项on后必须有关系词，只有A符合，故选A.

16、答案C

翻译他是个老爱吹毛求疵的人。

考点词汇辨析

解析find fault with sb 固定搭配，“找毛病、吹毛求疵”

17、答案B

翻译由于国内出现经济危机，工厂不得不解雇大量的工人。

考点词组辨析

解析】A. lay out 摆放、安排;B. lay off 解雇、关闭;C. lay aside搁置、储蓄; D. lay down 放下、放弃;故选B。

18、答案D

翻译请问你能抽点时间我们喝杯咖啡、聊聊天吗?

考点介词辨析

解析根据题意可以先排除A for表原因和B with 表和;C、D都可以表示“在…期间”，但during后多接时间，而over后接sth，故选D。

19、答案A

翻译十天前那个年轻人告诉老板他辞职的打算。

考点词组搭配

解析inform sb of sth 固定搭配，“告知某人某事”，故选A。

20、答案A

翻译他很有必要在下周末之前完成任务。

考点虚拟语气

解析It is necessary/important that …. (should) do固定句型，“…干某事是有必要、重要的”。

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这部分内容主要考察的是宾语补足语的知识点：

“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构：有一些句子有了前3个成分后，还需要有一个宾语补足语对宾语做出补充说明，表明宾语的身份，特征等，使句意完整。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。

在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。这类动词有：consider，think，believe，discover，find，imagine，judge，suppose，prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是“to be+形容词或名词”结构，think，consider，find后的to be常可省略。

复合宾语的两个组成部分在意义上是一种逻辑上的“主谓关系”，宾语补足语（简称为宾补）说明宾语所表示的人或物的属类、性质、状态等。宾补在句中的位置是相对固定的，单个跟在名词前，多个放在句尾。

为了强调而前移当我们要突出强调宾补时，就把它移至句首。置于句首的宾补可以是名词、形容词（短语）、分词短语、介词短语等。如：Chairman of the committee they have elected Eleanor.他们选举埃利诺担任这个委员会的主席。

2009 年河南省普通高等学校　选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号一 二 三 四 五 六 总分分值 40 40 20 10 20 20 150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号涂写在答题卡上。本试卷的试题答案应答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer . Julie spent one month _________ her term paper on Chinese . to write B. and wrote C. written D. writing2. I was so________the night before my examination that I could not . worrying B. tired C. happy D. nervous3. Whether you learn or not is entirely ________ . up to B. as to C. about to D. due to4. I finally________ to study much harder in the . prepared B. made up my mindC. worked out D. made out5. The old couple decided to________ a boy though they had three of their . adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt6. The teacher insisted that we________ our homework before 9:00 o’clockA. finished B. had finishedC. finish D. was finishing7. The little girl showed the policeman the corner ________she was knocked off . and B. whichC. that D. where8. The garden . watering B. being wateredC. to water D. having watered9. Is this the house________ Shakespeare was born?A. which B. in that C. in which D. at which公共英语试卷第 1 页（共 10 页）10. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the . Anyone B. The personC. Whoever D. Who11. The population of the world is growing at a . pace B. measure C. progress D. rate12. You________ not have seen her yesterday, for she was . must B. should C. could D. would13. Alice trusts you; only you can________ her to give up the foolish . suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade14. When Mary paid the bill she was given a ________ for her . cheque B. receipt C. ticket D. label15. It was at the music hall________we met each other for the first . when B. where C. which D. that16. They found the lecture . to understand B. to be understandC. being understood D. understood17. It is no use________me not to worry about his . for you to tell B. your tellingC. you tell D. having told18. You must walk slowly if you want the children . put up with B. come up withC. keep up with D. go on with19. Little John caught a ________fish this . alive B. alone C. lonely D. living20. ________finished his work, he had to stay at home at the . Having not been B. Being notC. Not having D. Having not21. I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any________ on . effect B. relation C. touch D. affect22. The age of the students in this class________ from eighteen to . changes B. ranges C. alters D. limits23. It would be ________ a risk to let the child go to school by . following B. passing C. running D. carrying24. He ________ a knowledge of this language by careful . acquired B. required C. inquired D. requested25. We develop trade with that company for our . honour B. reward C. benefit D. prize26. If you take this medicine twice a day, it should ________ your . heal B. cure C. treat D. recover27. We object________ punishing a whole group for one person’s . against B. about C. to D. for28. She has fallen in love with Jack, ________ I find hard to . who B. that C. whom D. which29. Are you going downtown this afternoon? I am going to have these . mailed B. mail C. to mail D. mailing公共英语试卷第 2 页（共 10 页）30. , everything would have been all . He had been there B. Been here he hadC. Here he had been D. Had he been here31. _________, water resources have been severely wasted or . They are scarce B. Scarce they areC. Scarce as they are D. As scarce they are32. from space, our earth, with water covering70% of its surface, appearsas a “blue planet”.A. Seen B. SeeingC. To be seen D. Having seen33. He’ll never succeed in passing the CET-6, _________ hard he . however B. whatever C. despite D. though34. Her face is_________ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw . similar B. friendly C. alike D. familiar35. You’ll have to book the tickets for the holiday . front B. advance C. ahead D. forward36. Children who are overprotected by their parents may . hurt B. spoiled C. damaged D. harmed37. Kids are very . at heart B. in person C. by nature D. on purpose38. He has made another wonderful discovery, _________of great importance toscience and . which I think is B. which I think it isC. of which I think it is D. I think which is39. My daughter and I took a _________ tour around New York . two day B. two day’s C. two-days D. two-day40. Your brother is very tall. What is his exact________?A. size B. length C. height D. breadthPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by somequestions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices markedA, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer OneA wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories. The older he grew，the fonder he becameof them. But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give half hiswealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an who failed would be sent to prison for life. The risk was so great that nobody came公共英语试卷第 3 页（共 10 页）to the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome youngman came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever. The prince agreed butwarned him what would happen if he failed. “The risk is worth the head of your fairdaughter, ” the young man replied poetically（得体地）. He then began this well-knownstory:“Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So he ordered his mento build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn. Then, when it was up, madewater-proof and made fire-proof, the King felt happy. But one day he noticed a small hole inthe roof and as he looked at it, a locust came out with a grain of corn. A minute later, anotherlocust came out with another grain of corn. Then a third locust with another grain of a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole and came out with twograins of corn. Then a fifth locust came and …”“Stop” shouted the Prince. “I can’t,” answered the young man. “I must go on until I tellyou what happened to each grain of the corn.” “But that will go on for ever.” The Princeprotested. “Exactly” the young man replied, and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’sbeautiful young . The Prince always felt regretted about story because . he had too much wealthB. there was terrible famineC. all stories have endsD. there was no story-teller42. The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for . a great sumB. the prince’s beautiful daughterC. showing his braveryD. Both A and C43. The young man would be sent to prison _________ if he failed to tell a story without . foreverB. for some timeC. for a whileD. for a order to prevent famine, the King asked to build . a huge storehouseB. a large farmC. a beautiful palaceD. a waterproof kitchen45. The thing the king noticed first in the roof was . a loafB. a small hole公共英语试卷第 4 页（共 10 页）

2022年河南专升本考试时间为6月9日上午 9:00-11:30考英语，那么河南2022年专升本英语真题及答案出来了吗？下面整理了2022年河南专升本英语作文真题及分析，供大家参考。 Part VI Writing (20 points) Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Different Attitudes towards Shopping. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 请阅读提炼观点，实际举例论证，题目自拟。 Success is the ability to go from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm. J. K. Rowling, the author of the famous Harry Porter novels, wrote her books during her work breaks. Tapping into her vivid imagination, she created a world that sold more than 500 million books and became hit movies. She is regarded as one of the most successful fiction author in history, with an estimated net worth of $650 million. However, her success didn’t come easy. She was rejected by publishers for a dozen times before one took a chance on her. 2022年河南省专升本英语作文分析 2022年河南省专升本英语作文是一篇材料作文。所谓材料作文，指的是给出阅读材料，要求考生按照阅读材料内容，经过认真阅读，仔细分析、审题，进行构思联想，写出切合题意的文章，并用恰当的文体、规范的语言在规定时间内完成写作。 英语材料作文写作中需要注意的是： 第一步：要读懂阅读材料。认真阅读材料，理清材料思路，明确材料指向，归纳材料要点，把握材料寓意。这是材料作文写作的关键，也是考场作文能否得高分的第一步。 第二步：提炼中心思想，再次阅读所给文字，归纳写作要点： 这则材料只要找到了点题句——Success is the ability to go from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm.，中心内容就迎刃而解了。我们从阅读材料中可以看出，本文的中心思想是“成功之前要经历很多失败，失败是成功之母”。 第三步：要构思结构。确定写作中心后，内容构思就是要开放思路，启动联想，构想表现层次，勾勒出文章的结构层次，依次写出引言段、主题句，展开段和结尾段，尽量使文章层次分明。注意：在文章观点无误的前提下，展开多角度的思考，突破思维定势，但一定要围绕中心思想选择组织材料，所选的材料必须典型精要。 第四步：表达：要锤炼语言，用最确切明了的语言表达自己的思想，力求用符合英语语法规则、英语表达习惯以及最合适的词语、句子、段落来表达中心思想，使文章达到内容与形式的和谐统一。

云南省专升本英语真题及答案

【成考快速报名和免费咨询： 】2023年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试已经结束，考生们是否有信心取得一个好成绩呢?下面给大家带来2023年云南省成人高考英语专升本英语参考答案，快来看看你做对了吗?2023年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试 专升本（英语）注：答案可能会与真实答案有所出入，仅供考生参考。以上就是2023年云南成人高考英语专升本英语参考答案的全部内容了，考生们你们做对了吗？更多云南成考资讯，如云南成人高考试题、成人高考历年分数线等，敬请关注云南成考网。 成考有疑问、不知道如何总结成考考点内容、不清楚成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：

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第一份： 一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的序号填在题后的括号内。 1.乔治、史蒂文森曾被称为（ ） A、旅游之父 B、飞机之父 C、铁路之父 D、轮船之父 2."罗马定义"将在某国逗留不足24小时的游客称为（ ） A、短期游览者 B、游览者 C、过境游览者 D、短程游览者 3.决定一个人能否定实现旅游的家庭收入水平，主要指其（ ） A、消费水平 B、经济状况 C、可支配收入 D、可随意支配收入 为旅游资源的特点之一。（ ） A、大众性 B、经济性 C、广泛性 D、多样性 5.现实的旅游资源也需根据情况进行____________开发。（ ） A、恢复性 B、再生性 C、功能性 D、基础性 6."旅游业"与"旅游事业"的涵义（ ） A、相同 B、完全不同 C、前者是后者的一个组成部分 D、后者是前者的一个组成部分 7.从根本上说，旅游业是一项具有____________的产业。（ ） A、文化性 B、经济性 C、政治性 D、包括A、B、C 8.著名的____________彼得·杜拉克说过："顾客就是生意"。 （ ） A、经济学家 B、管理学家 C、市场营销学家 D、心理学家 9.如果没有___________生产或投资无异于是一种浪费。（ ） A、促销 B、营销 C、顾客 D、管理 10.以___________因素为标准对旅游市场进行划分是一种侧重于战术上的划分。（ ） A、微观 B、宏观 C、效益 D、经济 二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）在每小题列出的五个选项中有二至五个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的序号填在题中的括号内。多选、少选、错选均无分。 1.旅游者的旅游动机可划分为（ ）等多种类型。 A、空暇时间方面 B、收入水平方面 C、身体状况方面 D、经济方面 E、人际交往方面 2. （ ）为旅游资源开发应遵循的原则。 A、面对群众 B、面对多数 C、面对市场 D、经济 E、综合开发 3.产业革命对旅游发展产生的重大影响包括（ ）。 A、人们工作生活地点转向城市 B、人们开始从繁忙紧张的劳动中解放出来 C、阶级关系发生了变化 D、劳动者收入明显增加 E、喷气技术的广泛应用使民航得到大发展 4. （ ）为现代旅游的特点。 A、商务旅行所占比重最大 B、季节性 C、只有少数人有能力参与 D、每年规模都超过前一年 E、地理上相对集中 5.国内旅游消费将（ ）。 A、使国家财富总量增加 B、形成国家财富在国内流动 C、形成国家财富在有关地区流动 D、形成国家财富在有关地区重新分配 E、不能使国家财富总量增加 6.我国旅游业所处的区域性国际环境为（ ）。 A、东亚 B、太平洋地区 C、西亚 D、东南亚 E、中东 7.我国地理位置居世界上大多数主要客源市场较远，这一不利因素主要表现在（ ）。 A、从欧洲来华旅游的交通费用昂贵 B、从美洲来华旅游的交通费用昂贵 C、从澳洲来华旅游的交通费用昂贵 D、距离主要客源国较远的旅游目的地最容易遭受经济危机的打击 E、距离主要客源国较近的旅游目的地最容易遭受经济危机的打击 8.旅游产业具有（ ）特点。 A、综合性 B、无形性 C、不可转移性 D、时间性 E、生产与消费的同步性 9.考核直接面对顾客提供服务的人员，其服务质量体现在（ ）方面。 A、礼仪 B、殷勤程度 C、速度与效率 D、周到服务 E、热情接待 10.对于旅游从业人员，能否保证和提高旅游产品质量，一般可从是否有（ ）几方面进行考察。 A、做好工作的愿望 B、做好工作的条件 C、做好工作的本领 D、做好工作的程序 E、严格的保证措施 三、填空题（本大题共9小题，每空1分，共16分。） 1、原始社会人类迁徙活动具有____________性和____________性的特点。 2、我国于____________年加入世界旅游组织，成为该组织的第____________个正式成员国。 3、一个人的收入水平、____________、余暇时间、____________一起构成影响旅游需求的客观因素。 4、造成旅游资源遭受损害的原因基本上有____________和____________两方面。 5、旅游业是____________的重要提供者。 6、旅游业通过对旅游的推动、促进和提供____________来获取收入。 7、上海银行家于____________年8月在上海商业储蓄银行设立了____________。 8、旅游产品的市场是由其____________或有____________的需求者构成。 9、旅游出口是一种____________，并且旅游者必须要来旅游产品的____________进行消费。 四、判断说明题（本大题共7小题，每小题2分，共14分。）判断下列各题正误，正者在括号内打"√"，误者在括号内打"×"，均说明理由。 1、1816年，美国"克莱蒙特"号轮船已经在哈德逊河上开始定期航行。（ ） 2、余暇时间多的人当然会经常外出旅游。（ ） 3、根据"罗马定义"，判断是否属于国际旅游者应根据其所属国籍而不是其定居地。（ ） 4、现实的旅游资源要进行再生性开发说明旅游资源具有再生性。（ ） 5、旅游资源开发应遵循经济的原则。（ ） 6、旅游业只是旅游事业中的一个组成部分。（ ） 7、旅游交通并不是旅游者完成旅游活动的先决条件。（ ） 五、简答题（本大题共8小题，每小题4分，共32分） 1、产业革命对旅游发展产生了哪些重大影响？ 2、广义的国际旅游组织和狭义的国际旅游组织有何区别？ 3、旅游资源开发的可行性研究包括哪些方面？ 4、对旅游资源应如何进行保护？ 5、饭店合作集团有哪几种类型？ 6、抗战开始至解放战争结束，中国旅行社做过哪些主要工作？完成哪些主要任务？ 7、试述"旅游乘数"的作用。 8、什么是客源国市场潜力因素？主要可包括哪几方面？ 六、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题9分，共18分） 1、试述促使现代旅游迅速发展的诸因素。 2、目前国家旅游税收主要来自哪几方面？ 第二份： 一、选择题：本大题共30个小题，每小题2分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母在题后的括号内。 1．旅游活动的媒介是 A．旅游资源 B．旅游交通 C。旅游宣传 D.旅游业 2．现代旅游不是纯粹的游山玩水，而被用来作为教育、贸易、文化交流等活动的形式和手 段，这表明了现代旅游的 A．综合性 B．普及性 C．群众性 D．社会性 3．春秋时代，孔子带领几十个随从弟子周游列国，这属于中国古代旅行形式中的 A．帝王巡游 B．政治游说 C．学术考察 D．士人漫游 4．1927年中国出现最早的旅游组织 中国旅行社，其创始人是 A．陈光甫 B．黄炎培 C．柳亚子 D．章土钊 5．采取由政府机关、工作单位、工会和社会团体提供资助的办法，组织员工外出旅游度假， 这便是所谓的 A．社会旅游 B．公费旅游 C．大众旅游 D．奖励旅游 6．旅游者就是离开自己的常住地到异国他乡访问超过24小时的人，但不包括 A．经商贸易的人 B．就业移民的人 C．短期进修的人 D．探亲访友的人 7．世界旅游组织专家根据旅游消费的收入弹性系数理论认为，当居民的经济收入达到旅游 临界收入后，经济收入每增加1967，旅游消费便会增加 A． B．％C．％D．％ 8．思想上谨小慎微，行动上表现为喜安逸、好轻松，喜欢在熟悉氛围中活动的旅游者属于旅客心理类型中的 A．自我中心型 B．近自我中心型 C．多中心型 D．近多中心型 9．出游次数较频繁，对旅游价格不太敏感，要求服务水平较高的是 A．消遣型旅游者 B．差旅型旅游者 C．家庭事务型旅游者 D．自由组合型旅游者 10．“无论在城市和乡村，闲暇都是重要的，它为人们提供了基本才能的变化条件-----意向、 知识、责任感和创造力的自由发展”。这段话出自 A．《太平洋亚洲旅游协会宣言》B．《消遣宪章》 C．《马尼拉宣言》D．《世界旅游组织章程》 11．旅游资源的理论核心是 A．吸引力因素 B．多样性因素 C．变化性因素 D．季节性因素 12．任何旅游地都会经历由盛至衰的演变过程，旅游专用概念称其为旅游地的 A．生命周期 B．发展周期 C．历史周期 D．循环周期 13．就某项具体的旅游资源而言，它可能对某些旅游者吸引力很强，而对另外一些旅游者无多大吸引力，甚至根本没有吸引力，这体现了旅游资源吸引力的 A．定量性 B．定向性 C．自然性 D．变化性 14．利用交通为旅游者设计并串联若干旅游点和旅游城市的合理走向，旅游界称之为 A．旅游项目 B．旅游区 C．旅游区域 O．旅游路线 15．微笑服务，热情周到，耐心细致，面对面进行服务，体现了旅游服务的 A．直接性 B．规范性 C．应变性 D．艺术性 16．在我国涉外饭店的星级评定工作中，三星级饭店的评定是由 A．各省、自治区和直辖市旅游局评定 B．国家旅游局星级评定机构评定 C．省市旅游局或国家旅游局评定均可 D．由省市旅游局初评后，报国家旅游局确认 17．潜在旅游需求向现实旅游需求转化的基本条件是 A．旅游动机的产生 B．外部环境的刺激 C．文化教育的普及 D．个人收入的增多 18．旅游业供求平衡包括三个方面，其中旅游产品可供量与社会购买力相适应是 A．供需效应上的平衡 B．供需质量上的平衡 C．供需数量上的平衡 D．供需可比量的平衡 19．旅游经营者必须采取有效的经营策略，促使旅游者向特定的旅游供给流动，形成适应市场需求的旅游供给。这就是旅游市场中旅游需求的 A．整体性 B．指向性 C．高弹性 D．季节性 20．旅游产品实质上是一种综合性的群体产品,其核心内容是 A．景点 B．食宿 C．交通 D．服务 21．被人们称之为“风景名胜”出口的旅游业，较之其它行业创汇的特殊功能是 A．循环销售 B．综合销售。C．连锁销售 D．集团销售 22．制定旅游政策必须从实际出发，又要高于实际，并能展望未来的发展趋势。这表现了游政策的 A．可行性 B．协调性 C．全面性 D．预见性 23．豪华饭店时期的代表人物是 A．美国人希尔顿 B．法国人李兹 C．英国人查尔斯 D．德国人哈尔林 24．为一定的旅游地或旅游企业扩大客源和增加旅游消费而进行的一系列信息传递和情报通活动，称之为 A．旅游咨询 B．旅游公共关系 C．旅游广告 D．旅游宣传 25．人们外出旅游最关注的是 A． 旅游景点 B．服务质量 C．旅游供给 D．旅游安全 26．影响旅游市场竞争胜负的决定性因素是 A． 旅游产品 B．旅游营销 C．旅游服务 D．旅游价格 27．衡量一个国家或地区旅游发展水平的标准是旅游 A． 投资数量 B．消费结构 C．服务质量 D．污染程度 28．按西餐传统习惯，用餐前刀叉摆放应为 A．刀叉一并于右 B．刀叉一并于左 C．左刀右叉 D．左叉右刀 29．与初次见面的女士握手，应仅握其手的 A． 1／2 B．1／3 C．1／4 D．1／5 30．世界旅游组织宣布每年的旅游日是 月18日 B．7月15日 C．9月27日 D．11月5日 二、填空题：本大题共15个小题，30个空，每空1分，共30分。把答案填在题中横线上。 31．旅游是社会经济发展到一定阶段的产物，社会生产力的 决定了各个时代旅游的_______ 、_______内容和方式。 32．近代旅游业的创始人托马斯·库克于_______ 年举办世界上第一次团体包价旅游；于_______年开办旅行代理业务；于_______ 年正式成立托马斯·库克父子旅游公司。 33．“观国之光”一语出自《_______》，这便是“观光”一词的由来。 34．旅游资源的价值在量化方面的唯一表现是_______ 。 35．旅游资源的价值大小取决于其本身固有的_______及其_______ 这两者的结合情 况。 36．评价旅游资源的价值，要论证其_______价值、_______价值和_______价值。 37．旅游业存在和发展的根本基础是_______。 38．在正式社交场合中的次序和席位，一般以_______为上、为尊；下车、下楼梯尊者在_______. 39．世界三大宗教的创始人，基督教是；伊斯兰教是；佛教是_______. 40．与旅游密切联系的社会文化包括以下四个部分；即、_______、_______和物质文化。 41．由于旅游业的发展给旅游接待国或地区的环境造成损害并对社会文化产生消极的影响， 旅游界称之为_______。 42．我国外事接待礼仪中规定，饮酒不得超过自己酒量的_______. 43．职业道德是从事某种职业的人们在职业活动中应遵循的_______原则和_______规范。 44．随着经济发展和人民生活水平的提高，我国旅游业已发展到_______旅游、_______旅游和_______旅游三者共同发展的阶段。 45．国际民航组织[ICAD]总部设在_______ (国名)的_______ 市。 三、简答题：本大题共5个小题，每小题8分，共40分。 46．简述旅游学研究的任务。 47．阐述产业革命对旅游业的产生和发展的影响。 48．家庭及个人事务型旅游者具有哪些特点? 49．浅析旅游宣传的基本原则 50．简述旅游在提高区域经济水平、缩小地区差别方面的作用。 四、论述题：本题满分20分。 51．试论饭店在旅游业中的作用及经营管理的发展趋势。 第三份： 一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题2分，共20分) 是( )的简称。 A.世界旅游织 B.太平洋亚洲旅游协会 C.国际航空运输协会 D.国际旅馆协会 2.( )具有运载能力大，票价低廉，在乘客心目中安全性强的特点。 A.汽车 B.飞机C.火车 D.轮船 3.从旅游目的地的宏观角度考虑旅游市场划分时，往往使用( )标准。 A.地理因素 B.旅游者的特征 C.旅游者的心理特点 D.购买行为特点 4.( )是第一个以立法形式规定就业员工享有带薪假期的国家。 A.美国 B.英国 C.法国 D.中国 5.麦金托什提出的四种旅游动机没有包括( )。 A.身体方面的动机 B.文化方面的动机 C.人际方面的动机 D.购物动机 6.我国于1996年颁布的( )将旅行社划分为国际旅行社和国内旅行社。 A.《旅行社管理条例》 B.《旅行社管理暂行条例》 C.《旅行社企业经营规范》 D.《旅行社经营条例》 7.人类有意识的外出旅行活动开始于( )。 A.原始社会早期 B.原始社会末期 C.奴隶社会早期 D.奴隶社会末期 8.将旅游企业归为劳动密集型企业是以( )为标准的。 A.职工人数 B.投资数额与职工人数的比例 C.工资成本总额 D.工资成本在全部营业成本和费用中的比例 9.托马斯·库克于( )开始组织商业性的旅行业务。 年 年 年 年 10.采用( )对旅游资源进行评价具有科学性和实用性，应成为评价工作的基本方法。 A.美学标准 B.社会标准 C.历史标准 D.市场标准 二、填空题(每空1分，共20分) 1.国际旅游和国内旅游之间最根本的差别在于______。 2.自然旅游资源是指以______为吸引力本源的旅游资源。 3.近距离的国际旅游具有流量大、______和______的特点。 4.在最初的年代，主要是______开创了旅行的通路。 5.国家旅游组织是指一个国家中为______所承认，负责管理全国旅游事务的组织。 6.根据艾斯特定义，旅游是非定居者的旅行和暂时居留而引起的______。这些人不会导致______，并且不牵涉任何赚钱的活动。 7.旅游动机是指促发一个人有意于旅游以及到何处去、作何种旅游的______。 8.凡属主要使用者为______但也必须向______提供的设施应划为旅游基础设施。 9.“五大部门”说认为，旅游业由旅行社、住宿业、交通运输业、______和______构成。 10.国际旅游收支最常见的统计方法是______。 11.旅游服务产品质量的内部标准是指能够符合并满足____________。 12.旅游研究中的现代旅游是指二战以来，特别是20世纪______以来，迅速普及于世界各地的社会化旅游活动。 13.对于自然作用给旅游资源带来的危害，应采取必要的______加以预防。 14.世界旅游组织的成员包括正式会员、______和______三种类型。 15.在饭店业中，人们通常以______在饭店业中所占的比率来表示其集中化程度。 三、名词解释(每小题4分，共20分) 1.可进入性 2.罗马会议定义 3.饭店合作集团 4.闲暇时间 5.国内旅游 四、简答题(每小题6分，共24分) 1.简述消遣型旅游者的基本特点。 2.对旅游市场进行细分的意义是什么? 3.简述旅游资源的特点。 4.饭店在目的地社会经济中有什么作用？ 五、论述题(共16分) 结合实际谈谈如何实现旅游的可持续发展。第四份课程代码：06011 一、填空题（每空1分，共25分） 1.“观光”一词最早来自中国古代名著_______上的“观国之光”。 年，英国人托马斯？库克利用包租火车的方式组织了一次从莱斯特前往洛赫伯勒的团体旅游，这标志着_______及_______的开端。 3.旅游承载力决定着可持续旅游发展的_______. 4.根据旅游学对旅游活动类型的分类，按_______划分，可将旅游活动分为航空旅游、铁路旅游、汽车旅游和游船旅游等多种类型。 5.在旅游统计中，某一旅游景区的平均单位面积接待旅游者的人数，被称为“_______”。 6.决定个人旅游需求的二大客观因素是：足够的_______和足够的_______. 7.美国旅游学家罗伯特？W？麦金托什提出，旅游动机可划分为四种基本类型，即：_______方面的动机、_______方面的动机、_______方面的动机、地位和声望方面的动机。 8.一个旅游点的生命周期可划分为：初创期、_______期、_______期、衰退期等四个阶段。 9.旅游者的旅游活动包括食、宿、游、_______、_______、_______等六要素。 10.旅游_______是一种使用价值，而且是一种特殊的使用价值。 11.考核一个饭店的等级时要从其“硬件”和“软件”、_______的数量和提供服务的质量等方面同时评定。 12.旅游服务产品的外部质量是指能够符合并满足_______. 13.从50年代至今，_______地区一直是世界上最重要的国际旅游客源地和目的地。 14.企业将目标市场重点化的目的是集中有限的人力和物力，更有效地开展_______. 15.旅游所带来的影响主要表现在对经济、社会和_______等方面的影响。 16.旅游业属于第_______产业。 17.根据当地的自然条件和社会经济条件制定相应_______，对于防止和控制旅游饱和或接待量超负荷是非常重要的。 年4月15日，中国_______旅行社成立。 二、单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题1分，共10分） 1.在旅游统计中，旅游接待地计算来访活动人天数的方法是：来访旅游人次（？） A.乘以人均逗留天数？B.乘以总逗留天数 C.除以人均逗留天数？D.除以总逗留天数 2.下列选项中，哪一个不属于旅游业的三大支柱（？） A.旅游饭店？B.旅游景点？C.旅行社？D.旅游交通 3.根据美国学者斯坦利？C？帕洛格提出的影响旅游动机的心理类型模式指出，心理类型越是靠近（？）型者，外出旅游的可能性就越大。 A.自我中心者？B.近自我中心者？C.多中心者？D.近多中心者 4.根据国务院1985年颁发的《旅行社管理暂行条例》，不对外招徕，只接待境外游客的旅行社被称为（？） A.一类旅行社？B.二类旅行社？C.三类旅行社？D.四类旅行社 5.独立饭店与连锁饭店的最主要区别在于（？） A.饭店的经营管理方式不同？B.饭店的规模不同 C.饭店的等级不同？D.旅游者逗留期的长短不同 6.我国的旅游出口市场中，旅游者的流动与旅游收入的流动是（？） A.同方向流出中国？B.同方向流入中国 C.反方向？D.不确定 7.测定单位旅游消费对旅游接待地区各种经济现象的影响程度的系数，被称为（？） A.需求弹性？B.旅游乘数？C.供给弹性？D.就业乘数 8.九十年代以来，国家旅游局确立了我国每年的国家旅游活动主题，其中（？）的主题是文物古迹游。 A. 1992年？B. 1994年？C. 1995年？D. 1996年 9.旅游企业多为劳动密集型的主要原因是（？） A.能提供大量的就业机会 B.投资小而雇用的人员多 C.工资成本在全部营业成本中占据较高比重 D.对普通从业人员的文化修养要求不高 10.“旅游是非定居者的旅行和暂时居留而引起的现象和关系的总合。这些人不会导致长期定居，而且不从事任何赚钱的活动。”该定义被称为（？） A.马尼拉定义？B.艾斯特定义？C.罗马定义？D.兰沙罗特定义 三、名词解释（每小题3分，共15分） 1.旅游学 2.可自由支配收入 3.现实的旅游资源 4.旅游业 5.旅游营业收入乘数 四、简答题（每小题6分，共30分） 1.可持续旅游的内容是什么？ 2.马斯洛需要层次理论的主要内容是什么？ 3.旅游资源的特点是什么？ 4.旅行社的主要作用有哪些？ 5.旅游交通的作用有哪些？ 五、论述题（每小题10分，共20分） 1.试论述现代旅游活动的主要特点及其相关影响。 2.试论述旅游的发展对国家经济的积极影响和作用。 浙江省2001年10月高等教育自学考试 旅游学概论试题参考答案 课程代码：06011 一、填空题（每空1分，共25分） 1.易经 2.近代旅游？旅游业 3.规模极限 4.旅行方式 5.旅游密度 6.可自由（或随意）支配收入？闲暇时间 7.身体？文化？人际（或社会交往） 8.成长？成熟 9.行？购？娱 10.服务 11.服务项目 12.顾客的期望 13.欧美 14.市场营销 15.环境 16.三 17.旅游规划 18.国际 二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分） ？？？？ ？？？？ 三、名词解释（每小题3分，共15分） 1.旅游学就是研究旅游者、旅游业以及双方活动对旅游接待地区社会文化、经济和环境之影响的科学。 2.指个人或家庭收入中扣除全部纳税和社会消费，以及日常生活必须消费部分之后所余下的收入部分。它是决定个人旅游需求的重要的客观因素。 3.指不仅其本身具有魅力，而且已有条件并且正在接待大批游客前来访问的旅游资源。 4.是以旅游市场（或旅游者）为对象，为其旅游活动创造便利条件并提供其所需商品和服务的综合性产业。 5.是单位旅游消费额同由其所带来的接待国全部有关企业营业收入增长量之间的比例关系。 四、简答题（每小题6分，共30分） 1.（1）增进人们对旅游所产生的环境影响与经济影响的理解，加强人们的生态意识。 （2）促进旅游的公平发展。 （3）改善旅游接待地区的生活质量。 （4）向旅游者提供高质量的旅游经历。 （5）保护未来旅游开发赖以存在的环境质量。 2.（1）生理需要（2）安全需要（3）爱的需要（4）受尊重的需要（5）自我实现的需要（6）需要的发展由低层次到高层次 3.（1）多样性（2）吸引力的定向性（3）不可移动性（4）易损性（5）可创新性 4.（1）旅游活动的组织者（2）旅游产品的销售渠道（3）旅游业的前锋 5.（1）从需求方面来看，旅游交通是旅游者完成旅游活动的先决条件（2）从供给方面看，旅游交通则是发展旅游业的命脉（3）交通运输业作为旅游业的重要组成部门之一，本身也是旅游收入和旅游创汇的重要来源。 五、论述题（每小题10分，共20分） 1.现代旅游是指二战以后，特别是本世纪60年代以来，迅速普及于世界各地的社会化旅游活动。其主要特点是： ① 普及性：a.大众旅游已成为占支配地位的旅游形式b.旅游已成为奖励手段c.度假旅游已成为人们现代生活的必要组成部分 ② 增长的持续性：a.人次规模激增b.旅游收入激增 ③ 地理集中性：旅游目的地相对集中在少数国家或地区的热点旅游景区，a.对旅游企业的选址和经营具有积极意义b.一旦超过接待地的旅游承载能力，将造成严重的环境问题和社会问题 ④ 季节性：a.接待地方面，气候变化是主要因素；客源地方面，带薪假期的规律性因素b.导致接待地接待设施的季节性闲置和从业人员的季节性失业，影响经济社会的稳定 ⑤ 国家促进性：各国政府的推动，极大地促进旅游业的发展a.提高了旅游业的地位b.保护了旅游者的权益c.方便了旅游者的进出 2.（1）增加外汇收入，平衡国际收支（2）有助于货币回笼（3）增加旅游目的地的财富或经济收入（4）增加国家税收（5）带动相关行业的发展（6）平衡地区经济发展，缩小地区差别（7）增加就业机会（8）具体论述这是旅游学概论的 字不够

是不是普通专升本？