摘要：
高中英语3500解析词汇量是衡量英语水平的一个重要尺度，是英语听、说、读、写的基础，是高考英语复习的重中之重。《最新高考英语词汇必背3500词》 收录了普通高中英语课程标准要求... 高中英语3500解析
词汇量是衡量英语水平的一个重要尺度，是英语听、说、读、写的基础，是高考英语复习的重中之重。《最新高考英语词汇必背3500词》 收录了普通高中英语课程标准要求掌握的全部词汇，及主流版本教材（人教、外研、北师、译林版）中的搭配；同时《最新高考英语词汇必背3500词》将高中新课标与大学英语四级的词汇进行了合理分层，以满足各个层面学习者的需求。
第一，中国学生学习英语，总是有一个误区，就是以单词量来衡量自己的英语水平。单词量多，固然是好的，可是学习英语，最重要的是语法，让每一个单词变成习惯性用语，而不是靠传统的死记硬背。学习英语。需要更加系统化。值得庆幸的是你愿意主动的去学习，愿意花时间去完善知识量。
第二，学习英语，最忌讳只知其一，不知其二的学习方式。一个单词，它的存在永远不是单一性的，要结合实际环境，才能够运用自如。否则，一旦换了语境，很容易让所有知识混淆，稀里糊涂一团糟。放大单词，通过点线面，综合发散性地去分析，不断地扩大每个单词的知识覆盖范围，这样才能够让你由之前的量变积累，慢慢形成一次知识的质变。
第三，时间轴，英语最常见的就是依靠时间主线，过去式，将来时，现在时，过去将来时等等，这些语法都需要结合当时发生的时间节点，进行语言组织。所以你要加强逻辑思维训练，要懂得英语的逻辑思维方式，这些才能够真正的融会贯通，让你所积累的单词量，运用自如。
第四，主谓宾定状补，每一个单词要放到句子中的时候，都离不开这一个主体语句结构。单词就是由名词，动词，副词，形容词等等构成，背诵单词后，一定要把所学会的单词，代入语句中，进行重新的认知。思考它，在每一个句子中的特定属性。
第五，学习一种知识，想要提升自我，就要懂得持之以恒，坚持不懈。今天你为了应付考试，强制自己去背诵记住几千个单词很容易。但是，有一天你发现，自己对于这种语言毫无热情，只是为了应付而去耗费时间与精力，你就会出现厌倦心理。
要懂得学以致用，把自己花费时间学习的知识，变成自己喜欢的兴趣，变成自己生活中必不可少的，变成自己将来立足于社会中的一技之长，只有这样才能不负时光不负自己。
第六，加油吧！路还很长，坚定信念，才能够遇到更好的自己，更精彩的未来。2020，新年快乐！
这个问题不知该怎么回答，你淘宝找下魏训刚的 高考词汇篇章式记忆 就行了，一本搞定。
高考词汇大纲要求的
高中英语单词表3500词解析
高中单词：1. aboard adv. 在船或飞机上abroad adv. 到国外2. adapt v. 适应，改编adopt v. 采纳，收养3. affect v. 影响，使感染 effect n. 影响，效果4. altitude n. 高度，海拔attitude n. 态度5. along prep. 沿着alone adj. 孤独的6. ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的7. angle n. 角度ankle n. 脚踝angel n. 天使8. appeal v. 吸收，呼吁，上诉appear v. 出现，似乎9. appropriately adv. 适当地approximately adv. 大约10. attach v. 系，附属，依恋attack n./v. 攻击11. board n. 板，布告broad adj. 宽阔的12. bought-buy的过去式 brought-bring的过去式13. breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸14. capital n. 首都，省会； 大写，资本captain n. 上校，船长，队长caption n. 说明文字15. change n. 零钱 v. 改变 charge n. 费用 v. 要价，充电，指控16. clean adj. 干净的 v. 使干净的clear adj. 清楚的17. colleague n. 同事college n. 大学18. compete v. 竞争complete v. 完成 adj. 完全的19. conservation n. 保存，保护conversation v. 对话20. circle n./v. 圆圈 cycle v. 骑自行车
印象记忆法：把每个单词当做自己的好朋友来认识，就像你对每个人的第一印象不同一样，当你第一次见到一个单词的时候也记住对它的第一印象和心里的感觉，下次在遇到他的时候会像这种感觉自然就可以记得它的意思了。如：我们可以把humour 想象为一个搞笑的小丑，他很幽默，就记住了这个词。谐音词记忆法：我们可以利用某些英语和汉语相似的读音来巧妙地记忆。如：ambulance —— 俺不能死，pest——拍死它 前缀，后缀记忆法：很多英语单词是由我们以前认识的单词加了前缀或后缀演变而来的，对于这些单词，我们只要记住前缀后缀所表达的含义，词义就迎刃而解了。dis-：disadvantage，disagree
1、guide：英语单词，主要用作动词、名词，作动词时意为“引导；带领；操纵；担任向导”；作名词时意为“指南；向导；入门书；人名；(法、葡)吉德”。
2、hall：hall是一个英语单词，名词，作名词时意思是“门厅，走廊；会堂；食堂；学生宿舍”。
3、clean：英文单词，形容词、动词、副词、名词，作形容词时意为“清洁的，干净的；清白的”。
4、hard：英语单词，主要用作为形容词、副词、名词，作形容词时意为“努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的”。
5、home：主要用作名词、副词、形容词、动词，作名词时意为“家，住宅；产地；家乡；避难所，人名；(德、芬)霍梅；(英、尼)霍姆”。
35. church go to church; attend church 去教堂做礼拜 36. cinema 电影院 go to the cinema 37. circle n. 圆圈 vi 环绕，盘旋 The plane circled over the airport before landing. 38.●circulate v. 循环，流传，传阅 circulate sth (to sb.) The document will be circulated to all members. 39.●clarify v.澄清，阐明，使…..纯净 clarify a situation/ problem/ issue clarification n. seek clarification of 40. class after class; have classes; the first class 头等; the working class 工人阶级 41.●classify把……分类为 classify…into… classify sb./ sth as … Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major. 42. clean v. 打扫;弄干净 clean up;clean the table/the room adj. 清洁的 43. clear adj. 清晰的 clear water; clear glass; a clear explanation; make oneself clear v 清除，放晴 clear away 雾烟等消散;clear up (天气)放晴; clearly adv. 44. close vt. 关闭 adj. 近的;亲密的 adv. 近地 closely adv. 密切地;仔细地 watch closely 密切注视;仔细观察 a close friend; be/stand/get close to; close the door/eyes; with his eyes closed/open close down 关闭、倒闭 45. cloth u/c 布料，抹布; a piece of cloth; a table cloth; clothing u/n (总称) 衣服 a piece of clothing; an article of clothing clothes(pl.) 衣服; 46. coast 海岸 on/along the coast 在岸上/沿岸 off the coast 离海岸不远的地方 47. coffee a cup of coffee; a coffee/two coffees 48. coin c/n Every coin has two sides. 事物皆有两面性 49.●coincidence n.共同发生,巧合 by coincidence what a coincidence a strange/ remarkable coincidence 50. collect vt. 收集;搜集 collect stamps/stamp collecting 集邮 51.●collection收藏品 a stamp collection have a large collection of books 52.●combine使联合,使结合 combine A with/ and B 53. come came-came-come come up with 提出;想出 come across 偶遇; come about 产生，发生; come on 加油;快点;得啦 come true 实现; come up 走近;被提出;想起;发芽come out 出来;出版 54. comfort v. 安慰 u/n 舒适 live in comfort 生活安逸; a comfort 令人安慰的人或事 comfortable adj. live a comfortable life comfortably adv. live comfortably 55.●command n.&v 命令，指挥，支配 at /by one’s command get command of under one’s command have a good command of command sb. to do sth. command that clause (should do) 56. ◎comment n. 评论 make a comment on /about sth vi comment on/ upon sth 57.●commit犯, 干(坏事)等 commit murder/ suicide commit sb/ yourself to sth/ doing commit yourself (to sth): You don’t have to commit yourself now, just think about it. 58. common a common mistake 常见错误; common practice 惯例; common sense 常识 have much/a lot/ little/nothing in common; in common with… 和……一样 59. ◎communicate vt 传达，传递(想法，感情，思想等) communication n He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group. vi 与某人交流(信息或消息，意见等)，沟通 communicate with sb 60. company u/n. 交往;陪伴 c/n. 公司 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 61. compare compare…with… 把…和…比较 ; compare…to… 把…比作… compared with/to (作状语) 与…相比 Compared with/to other people, he is fortunate. 62.●compensate 补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate for sth compensate sb for sth 63. ◎compete vi 比赛，竞赛 competition n. compete with / against sb in sth for sth 64. complete adj. 完整的 v. 完成、结束 a complete story 完整的故事 complete the project completely adv. be completely destroyed 彻底毁坏 65. ●compromise妥协;折中，互让;和解 agree on a compromise make a compromise with by compromise reach/ come to/ arrive at/ work out a compromise 66.●compulsory强制的,义务的 It is compulsory for sb to do compulsory purchase 67. ◎concentrate v. 集中(思想等) concentration n I can’t concentrate with that noise going on. concentrate (sth) on (doing) sth 集中…做… I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live 68. ◎concern v 1) 让某人担忧 What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change. 2) 与…有关 be concerned with 3) 关心，挂念 be concerned about 4) 就…而言 as far as sb is concerned n. show a /no concern about concerning prep. 关系到， 涉及 He asked me several questions concerning the future of the company. 69. concert 音乐会;演奏会 go to a concert a live concert 现场演奏的音乐会 70. ◎conclude v 1) 结束 conclude (sth)(with sth) He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home. 2) 推断出conclude sth from sth What do you conclude from that? conclusion n. draw /reach /come to a conclusion 得出结论 It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets. compulsory education/ schooling in conclusion 总之,最后 In conclusion, I would like to thank you. 71.●concrete,明确的,具体的 concrete floor concrete evidence 72.●condemn vt. 谴责;判刑;宣告……有罪(与to连用) 迫使…接受(困境)，使…注定 condemn sb/ sth for… condemn sb. to be condemned/ sentenced to… 73. condition 状况;条件 in good/excellent/bad/poor condition 处于良好/极佳/糟糕的状况 out of condition 不在状况; living conditions 生活条件 * on condition that (连词) 如果;条件是 They agreed to lend us the car on condition that (only if) we returned it before the weekend. 74. ◎conduct vt. 1) 引导，带领 conduct sb around sp 2) 实施，执行 conduct an experiment 3) 指挥 conduct a concert 4) 传导 conduct electricity 5) 举止，表现 conduct oneself n. 行为，举止 75. ◎confident adj. be confident about/of sth confidence n. 1) gain/lose confidence 2) have confidence in sb/sth 3) be in sb’s confidence 受某人信任，是某人的心腹 4) take sb into your confidence 向某人吐露内心秘密 76. ◎confirm vt. 证实，批准，确认 confirm sth/ that/wh- Rumours of job losses were later confirmed. Has everyone confirmed (that) they are coming? Can you confirm what happened? 77.●conflict : in conflict with 78. ◎confuse vt 1)使糊涂，使迷惑 They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened. 2) 混淆 confuse A with/and B Be careful not to confuse quality with quantity. confusion n. 1) confusion about/over sth 困惑 There is a confusion about what the correct procedure should be. 2) confusion between A and B 混淆 confusion between letters like ―o‖ or ―a‖ 79. congratulation n祝贺名词常用复数 Congratulations to you ! congratulate v congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人在某方面…… 80. connect v. 1) connect A to/with/ and B 使连接，联结 The towns are connected by trains and bus services. 2) connect sth (to sth) 接通，使…连接 First connect the printer to the computer. 3) connect sb / sth (with sb / sth) , be connected with 与…有联系/关联 Theory is closely connected with practice. 4)为某人接通电话 Hold on, please, I’m trying to connect you. 81. ◎connection n. 连接物，接触，联系 in connection with sb/ sth 与…有关 A man has been arrested in connection with the murder of the manager. 82. ◎consequence n. 结果，后果;重要性，重大 as a consequence /result in consequence 结果 as a consequence /result of in consequence of 由于 83. consider 1) 认为;把……看做; 2) 考虑 1) consider sth/doing sth/wh- 考虑 We are considering buying a new car. He was considering what to do next. 2) consider sb/sth (as /to be) sth 认为 This award is considered (to be ) a great honor. 3) sb be considered to have done sth 认为某人已经做了某事 Bell is considered to have invented the telephone. 4) all things considered 从各方面看来，总而言之
高考英语3500词200句解析
330个高频词汇
老师叮咛：有道英语李辉说，想要提高阅读理解能力，词汇量是关键！下面的361个高频词汇都是历年真题中最常出现的、值得同学们优先记忆的高频单词！经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、背诵！
1. alter v.改变/改动/变更
2. absolute adj.绝对的/无条件的/完全的
3. abundant adj.丰富的/充裕的/大量的
4. abuse v.滥用/虐待/谩骂
5. academic adj.学术的/高等院校的/研究院的
6. academy n.（高等）专科院校/学会
7. accelerate vt.加速/促进
8. accomplish vt.完成/到达/实行
9. acid n.酸/酸性物质adj.酸的/尖刻的
10. acknowledge v.承认/致谢
11. acquire vt.取得/获得/学到
12. adapt vi.适应/适合/改编/改写vt.使适应
13. adopt v.收养/采用/采纳
14. adequate adj.适当的/足够的
15. adhere vi.粘附/附着/遵守/坚持
16. adult n.成年人
17. advertise v.为...做广告
18. advertisement n.广告
19. agency n.代理商/经销商
20. agent n.代理人/代理商/动因/原因
21. alcohol n.含酒精的饮料/酒精
22. algebra n.代数
23. appeal n.&vi.呼吁/恳求
24. appreciate vt.重视/赏识/欣赏
25. approve v.赞成/同意/批准
26. approximate adj.大概的/近似的v.近似
27. arbitrary adj.随意的/未断的
28. architect n.建筑师
29. architecture n.建筑学
30. arise vi.产生/出现/发生/起身
31. arithmetic n.算术
32. arouse vt.引起/激起/唤醒
33. aspect n.方面/朝向/面貌
34. attitude n.态度
35. audio adj.听觉的
36. authority n.权威/当局
37. automatic adj.自动的
38. auxiliary adj.辅助的/备用的n.助动词/辅助物
39. award vt.授予/判给n.奖品/奖金
40. aware adj.意识到
41. awful adj.极坏的/威严的/可怕的
42. awkward adj.笨拙的/棘手的
43. bachelor n.学士/学士学位/单身汉
44. bacteria n.细菌
45. balcony n.阳台
46. ban vt.明令禁止
47. bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价vt.卖
48. barrier n.障碍/棚栏
49. battery n.电池（组）
50. beforehand adv.预先/事先
51. biology n.生物学
52. blast n.爆炸/气流vi.炸/炸掉
53. bother v.使烦恼
54. boundary n.分界线/边界
55. brake n.刹车/制动器v.刹住（车）
56. breed n.种/品种v.繁殖/产仔
57. budget n.预算v.编预算/作安排
58. burden n.重担/负荷
59. bureau n.局/办事处
60. burst v.&n.突然发生/爆裂
61. calculate vt.计算/核算
62. calendar n.日历/月历
63. campus n.校园
64. cancel vt.取消/废除
65. candidate n.候选人
66. capture vt.俘获/捕获
67. career n.生涯/职业
68. cargo n.（船/飞机等装载的）货物
69. casual adj.偶然的/碰巧的/临时的/非正式的
70. catalog n.目录（册）v.编目
71. cliff n.悬崖/峭壁
72. clue n.线索/提示
73. coach n.教练/长途公共汽车
74. coarse adj.粗的/粗糙的/粗劣的
75. code n.准则/法规/密码
76. coil n.线圈v.卷/盘绕
77. collision n.碰撞/冲突
78. column n.柱/圆柱/栏/专栏
79. comedy n.喜剧
80. comment n. & vt.评论
81. commit vt.犯（错误 /罪行等） /干（坏事等）
82. community n.社区/社会
83. compete vi.竞争/比赛
84. competent adj.有能力的/能胜任的
85. competition n.竞争/比赛
86. consistent adj.坚固定/一致的/始终如一的
87. constant adj.不变的/恒定的n.常数
88. consume v.消耗/耗尽
89. continual adj.不断地/频繁的
90. continuous adj.继续的/连续（不断）的
91. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付/处理
92. core n.果心/核心
93. deaf adj.聋的/不愿听的
94. debate n.&v.辩论/争论
95. debt n.欠债
96. decade n.十年
97. decay vi.腐烂/腐朽
98. decent adj.像样的/体面的
99. decline v.拒绝/谢绝/下降
100. decorate vt.装饰/装璜
101. delay vt.&n.推迟/延误/耽搁
102. deserve vt.应受/应得/值得
103. device n.装置/设备
104. devise vt.发明/策划/想出
105. discipline n.纪律/惩罚/学科
106. discrimination n.歧视/辨别力
107. dispose vi.除掉/处置/解决/处理
108. distinguish vt.区分/办别
109. distress n.痛苦/悲伤vt.使痛苦
110. distribute vt.分发
111. disturb vt.打搅/妨碍
112. domestic adj.本国的/国内的/家用的/家庭的
113. dumb adj.哑的/沉默的
114. dump vt.倾卸/倾倒
115. emotion n.情感/感情
116. emotional adj.感情的/情绪（上）的
117. emphasize vt.强调/着重
118. enclose vt.围住/把...装入信封
119. encounter vt.&n.遭遇/遭到
120. entertainment n.娱乐/招待/款待
121. enthusiasm n.热情/热心
122. entry n.进入/入口处/参赛的人（或物）
123. environment n.环境
124. episode n.插曲/片段
125. equation n.方程（式）
126. excess n.过分/过量/过剩
127. expand v.扩大/扩张/展开/膨胀
128. expansion n.扩大/扩充/发展/膨胀
129. expel v.驱逐/开除/赶出
130. expend v.耗费
131. expenditure n.支出/消费/经费
132. expense n.开销/费用
133. expensive adj.花钱多的/价格高贵的
134. explode v.爆发/激增
135. exploit v.剥削/利用/开采
136. explore v.勘探
137. explosion n.激增
138. explosive adj.极易引起争论的
139. export n.出口
140. extent n.程度/范围/大小/限度
141. exterior n.外部/外表adj.外部的/外表的
142. external adj.外部的/外表的/外面的
143. extinct adj.绝灭的/熄灭的
144. extraordinary adj.不平常的/特别的/非凡的
145. extreme adj.极度的/极端的n.极端/过分
146. facility n.[pl.]设备/设施/便利/方便
147. faculty n.能力/技能/系/学科/院/全体教员
148. fatal adj.致命的/重大的
149. fate n.命运
150. focus v.（使）聚集n.焦点/中心/聚焦
151. forbid vt.不许/禁止
152. geography n.地理（学）
153. geology n.地质学
154. geometry n.几何（学）
155. global adj.全球的/总的
156. globe n.地球/世界/地球仪
157. grant vt.授予/同意/准予
158. hollow adj.空的/中空的/空虚道
159. hook n.钩vt.钩住
160. humble adj.谦逊的/谦虚的
161. identify n.身份/个性/特性vt.认出/鉴定
162. idle adj.懒散的/无所事事的
163. illegal adj.不合法的/非法的
164. illusion n.错觉
165. import n.进口
166. impose vt.强制实行
167. individual adj.个别的/单独的n.个人/个体
168. inevitable adj.不可避免的
169. infer v.推论/推断
170. insignificant adj.无意义的/无足轻重的/无价值的
171. insurance n.保险/保险费
172. insure vt.给...保险/保证/确保
173. integrate v.（使）成为一体/（使）合并
174. interfere v.插手/干涉
175. internal adj.内心的/里面的
176. invade v.侵略
177. isolate vt.使隔离/使孤立
178. issue n.问题
179. liberal adj.慷慨的/丰富的/自由的
180. likelihood n.可能/可能性
181. mainland n.大陆
182. maintain vt.维持/保持/坚持/主张
183. marvelous adj.奇迹般的/惊人的
184. massive adj.大的/大量的/大块的
185. mature adj.成熟的
186. maximum adj.最高的/最大的
187. media n.新闻传媒
188. medium adj.中等的/适中的n.媒介物/新闻媒介
189. mild adj.温暖的/暖和的/温柔的/味淡的
190. minimum adj.最低的/最小的
191. mixture n.混合/混合物
192. moist adj.潮湿的
193. moisture n.潮湿
194. mood n.心情/情绪/语气
195. moral adj.道德上的/有道德的
196. naval adj.海军的
197. navigation n.航行
198. necessity n.必需品/必要性
199. network n.网状物/广播网/电视网/网络
200. neutral adj.中立的/中性的
201. nevertheless adv.仍然/然而/不过
202. nonsense n.胡说/冒失的行动
203. nuisance n.损害/妨害/讨厌（的人或事物）
204. oblige v.迫使/责成/使感激
205. obscure adj.昏暗的/模糊的
206. obstacle n.障碍（物）/妨碍
207. odd adj.奇特的/古怪的/奇数的
208. offend v.冒犯
209. omit vt.省略
210. opponent n.敌手/对手
211. opportunity n.机会/时机
212. optics n.（单/复数同形）光学
213. optimistic adj.乐观的
214. optional adj.可选择的
215. oral adj.口头的/口述的/口的
216. orchestra n.管弦乐队
217. organ n.风琴
218. orient vt.使适应/使朝向n.东方
219. outstanding adj.杰出的/优异的
220. personal adj.个人的/亲自的
221. personnel n.【总称】人员/员工
222. petrol n.汽油
223. petroleum n.石油
224. portable adj.手提式的
225. portion n.部分
226. poverty n.贫穷
227. precaution n.预防/防备/警惕
228. preserve v.保护/保存/保持/维持
229. previous adj.先/前/以前的
230. principal adj.最重要的n.负责人/校长
231. principle n.原则/原理
232. prior adj.优先的/在前的
233. priority n.优先/重点
234. private adj.私人的
235. professional adj.职业的/专门的
236. prohibit vt.禁止/不准
237. prominent adj.突出的
238. promote vt.促进/提升
239. prompt vt.促使adj.敏捷的/及时的
240. prospect n.前景/前途/景象
241. prosperity n.兴旺/繁荣
242. provision n.[pl.]给养/口粮/准备/设备/装置
243. pursue vt.追逐/追求/从事/进行
244. racial adj.种族的
245. radiation n.辐射
246. radical adj.激进的/彻底的
247. range n.幅度/范围v.（在某范围内）变动
248. region n.地区/范围/幅度
249. register v.& n.登记/注册
250. reject vt.拒绝
251. religion n.宗教
252. religious adj.宗教的
253. remarkable adj.值得注意的/异常的/非凡的
254. remedy n.&vt.补救/医治/治疗
255. remote adj.遥远的/偏僻的
256. removal n.除去/消除
257. render vt.使得/致使
258. repetition n.重复/反复
259. resistant adj.抵抗的/抗...的/耐...的
260. resolve vt.解决/决定/决意
261. restrain vt.阻止/抑制
262. restraint n.抑制/限制
263. resume v.（中断后）重新开始
264. route n.路/路线/航线
265. ruin v.毁坏/破坏n.毁灭[pl.]废墟
266. sake n.缘故/理由
267. satellite n.卫星
268. scale n.大小/规模/等级/刻度
269. scan vt.细看/扫描/浏览
270. scandal n.丑事/丑闻
271. scratch v.&n.抓/搔/扒
272. secure adj.安全的/可靠的
273. security n.安全/保障
274. semester n.学期/半年
275. semiconductor n.半导体
276. seminar n.研讨会
277. severe adj.严重的
278. sexual adj.性的
279. shift v.转移/转动/转变
280. significance n.意义/重要性
281. simplicity n.简单/朴素
282. simplify vt.简化
283. slide v.滑动/滑落n.滑动/滑面/幻灯片
284. slip v.滑动/滑落/忽略
285. sophisticated adj.老于世故的/老练的/很复杂的
286. sorrow n.悲哀/悲痛
287. spill v.溢出/溅出/倒出
288. spit v.吐（唾液等）/唾弃
289. splendid adj.极好的/壮丽的/辉煌的
290. split v.劈开/割裂/分裂adj.裂开的
291. spot n.地点/斑点vt.认出/发现/玷污
292. spray v.喷/（使）溅散
293. stable adj.稳定的
294. stale adj.不新鲜的/陈腐的
295. stimulate vt.刺激/激励
296. strategic adj.战略（上）的/关键的
297. strategy n.战略/策略
298. stripe n.条纹
299. stuff n.原料/材料vt.填进/塞满
300. subsequent adj.随后的/后来的
301. substance n.物质/实质
302. substantial adj.可观的/牢固的/实质的
303. substitute n.代用品vt.代替
304. suspicion n.怀疑/疑心
305. suspicious adj.怀疑的/可疑的
306. swallow v.吞下/咽下n.燕子
307. talent n.才能/天资/人才
308. target n.目标/靶子
309. tedious adj.乏味道/单调的
310. temple n.庙宇
311. temporary adj.暂时的/临时的
312. temptation n.诱惑/引诱
313. tend vi.易于/趋向
314. tendency n.趋向/趋势
315. tender adj.温柔的/脆弱的
316. tense adj.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态
317. tension n.紧张（状态）/张力
318. terminal adj.末端的极限的n.终点
319. terror n.恐怖
320. thrust v.挤/推/插
321. tide n.潮汐/潮流
322. tidy adj.整洁的/整齐的
323. torture n.&vt.拷打/折磨
324. trace vt.追踪/找到n.痕迹/踪迹
325. transform v.转变/变革/变换
326. transmit v.传播/播送/传递
327. transplant v.移植
328. transport vt.运输/运送n.运输/运输工具
329. trap n.陷阱/圈套v.设陷阱捕捉
330. treaty n.条约/协定
高考英语常见的单词就是自己书本后面的那些蓝色的单词，那里面考试考的很多
高考英语3500词详解2017
勿庸置疑,记忆单词在英语学习中占据了半壁江山还要多,不重视单词的学习和记忆,英语提升便无从谈起。下面是我整理的，欢迎阅读!
n. adj. adv. a daily visit be visited daily
The story was in all the dailies.
v. The storm did / caused great damage to the country.
Smoking seriously damages your health.
n. How many workers are in danger of losing their jobs?
Doctors said she is now out of danger. Police said the man was a danger to the public. dangerous adj It would be dangerous for you to stay here.
v. He didn’t dare (to) say what he thought.
How dare you 你竟敢 How dare you talk to me like that?
I dare say 我想，很可能 I dare say you know about it already.
5. date n. v. We need to fix a date for the next meeting .
date back to / date from a law dating from the 17th century. make a date
n. They start work at dawn.
We arrived in Sydney as dawn broke. He works from dawn till dusk.
dealt dealt v. deal with对付，应付;解决，处理;涉及，关于
She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
Have you dealt with these letters yet?
Her poems often deal with the subject of death.
a good/great deal of
They spent a great deal of money. It is a deal. 就这么办吧!
8.◎debt n. 债务，欠款 pay off/clear/repay the debts be in debt 欠债
go/get/run/slip into debt 陷入债务之中
n. make a decision
v.公布，宣布;声明，断言
The government has declared a state of emergency.
Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.
He declared that he was in love with her.
declare for 声明支持 declare against 声明反对
11.● decline 拒绝,谢绝,下降
The number of tourists declined by 10%. Her health was declining rapidly.
I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks.
12.◎decorate v. 装饰修饰 decoration n. 装饰，装饰品，奖章
decorate A with B 装点，布置 decorate sb. for bravery 因为勇敢授予奖章
13.◎decrease v. (使) 减少，变小 decrease (sth.) to 1000 decrease (sth.) by 10%
n. do a good deed
v. n. a narrow defeat 惜败 a heavy defeat 惨败 admit defeat
He defeated the champion.
v. We are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.
我们都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。
Troops have been sent to defend the borders. 已派出部队去守卫边疆。
He defended his wife against rumours and allegations.
针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。
defence n. Soldiers who died in defence of their country
n.度数(角); 度数(温度);程度; 学位 an angle of ninety degrees
Water freezes at zero degree. I agree with you to a certain degree.
He has a master’s degree from Harvard.
v. a delay of two hours a two-hour delay
report it to the police without delay
Thousands of passengers were delayed for over an hour.
delay doing:He delayed telling her news,waiting for the right moment.
19. ● delight 快乐,乐事 to the delight of sb with delight
take(great)delight in doing: He takes great delight in proving others wrong.
The guitar is a delight to play. delight in sth/ doing sth
delighted: be delighted to do/ that/ by/at/ with
He was delighted at the news of the wedding.
20. ● deliver deliver a baby
Do you have your milk delivered?
She is due to deliver a lecture. 安排她做一个演讲。
v. meet / satisfy one’s demands
in demand Good secretaries are always in demand. I demand to see the manager. I demand that all the books be sent to Tibet.
22. depend v. depend on He was the sort of person you could depend on .
Depend upon it we won’t give up. 请相信我们绝不会放弃。 It / That depends.
description Can you describe him to me? a brief / general description
24. design v. design a car/ a kitchen a badly designed kitchen
be designed for The film is designed for children.
be designed to do The programme is designed to help poor people.
n. v. we all desire health and happiness. a strong desire for power
26. destroy v. The building was completely destroyed by fire.
v. determine to do They determined to start early.
be determined to do I am determined to succeed.
determination He fought the illness with courage and determination.
v.发展，壮大; 疾病开始侵袭;冲洗
She developed the company from nothing. I had the film developed.
Her son developed asthma when he was two. develop a habit
developed / developing/ development with the development of science and technology
29.◎devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神 devote v. 奉献，贡献
one’s devotion to his job devote oneself/ one’s time /one’s energy to sth. /doing sth. be devoted to sth/doing sth
日记 n. keep a diary
31. dictation 听写 n. have a dictation
32.◎diet n. 饮食 go/be on a diet 节食
adj. 不同的` A be different from B in sth difference n. 区别
tell the difference between A and B in sth make a / no / some difference to sb/sth The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.
adj. /difficulty n. have difficulty (in) doing sth have difficulty with 名词
(dug ,dug ,digging) v.挖;挖掘
dig a hole dig sth up 掘地，平整土地;挖掘出
n. 方向，指导 in the direction of…朝….方向 in all directions 朝四面八方
under sb’s direction 在……指导下
37.◎disabled a. 残废的，残疾的 The disabled were sent to the hospital.
38.◎disadvantage advantages and disadvantages take advantage of
have an advantage over 优于…
39.◎disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见
disagree with what sb. said disagree on/about sth 就某事达成一致意见
sth disagree with sb 食物天气等使某人身体不适
v. 使…..失望 The movie disappointed me.
disappointed / disappointing
be disappointed with /in about /at be disappointed to see/hear/find
a disappointed expression disappointing news
disappointment n. 失望 much to one’s disappointment
be a disappointment to sb
41.◎discount n. 折扣 discount price at a discount 以折扣价
42.● discourage使气馁 discourage sb from doing sth
discouraged discouraging discouragement
v. / discovery n. make a discovery
v. discuss sth with sb
discussion n. under discussion have/ hold a discussion
n.盘子，餐具 I’ll do the dishes. 我来洗碗。
46.◎dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶 1) dislike doing 2) dislike it + 从句
47. ◎dismiss v. 1) 拒绝考虑 dismiss sth as
He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.
他只是笑笑，就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。
2)解雇 dismiss sb for sth dismiss sb. from the post
3) 打发走，解散 The teacher will dismiss the class early today because of the snow .
n. 距离 distant adj. 远的 in the distance 在远处
at a distance of 数字 隔….距离
n. 区别，差别;卓越，优秀
1)make/draw a distinction 区别对待 2)the distinction between A and B
3) of great distinction 卓越的 4)have the distinction of doing sth 有荣誉殊荣做某事
50. distinguish v.区别，辨别 distinguish between A and B =distinguishA from B
v. 划分;分配;除 ; divide sth up into 把…..分成…..份
divide sth up between / among sb 在….. 之间均分
The food was divided among all the people。 Nine divided by three is three.
Opinions are divided on the problem.
52.◎divorce 离婚，离异 1) n. get a divorce divorce rate 2) v. get divorced
53.●donate 捐赠,捐献 donate sth to sb/sth
donation: organ donation make a donation to
n./ v. 怀疑 I never doubted that she would come.
I doubted whether / if she would come. without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问
there is no doubt about sth
adv.到楼下，在楼下 go downstairs
adj. 市中心的; adv.往市中心区 a downtown office go downtown
n. 打 2 dozen eggs 2 dozen of these eggs dozens of eggs
sell eggs by the dozen.
拖，拽 1) drag a leg 2) drag sb down 使某人感到不愉快
v.画; 拉，拖;吸引; draw the curtains
draw sb’s attention to sth draw a conclusion 得出结论
……draw near 临近，接近 Christmas is drawing near.
n. v. 做梦 dream of/about + n/doing dream a good dream
n. 衣服 v.穿衣服 She dressed the child in a coat.
She dressed well / badly. be dressed in 状态 get dressed in 动作
dress up 打扮 dress up as Father Christmas
n.饮料 v. 喝
drink to 为……干杯 Let’s drink to the friendship between us.
drunk 喝醉的 drunken 喝醉了的
63. drive v.驾驶， 开车; 驱逐; 迫使 drive a car / taxi drive sb mad
n.滴 v. 落下; 降低; 倒下 The fruit dropped down from the tree.
The price of sugar will drop soon. drop behind 落在后面
drop in on sb/ at sp 顺便拜访人、地
drop off 下降，减退; 睡着了，打盹
drop out of sth 从…..退出，不再参加…… He dropped out of politics.
v. 淹死; (声音)掩盖 a drowning man/ a drowned man
The noise of the train drowned his voice.
n. 药;毒品 take drugs 吸毒 drug addict 吸毒上瘾的人
adj.干的 v.弄干 dry up 干涸 ;枯竭，耗尽
adj.到期的，预期的
be due to sb/sth 因为，由于 The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.
be due to do 预期干某事 The next train is due to arrive in five minutes.
The homework is due.
1.●calculate v. 计算， 核算 It has been calculated that …
eg. It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year.
(be) calculated to do sth. eg. The speech was calculated to win votes.
2. call v. 叫;喊;打电话 a girl called Mary a girl calling herself Mary
call on call at sp. call for call up call off call in
3. calm adj. 镇静的、沉着的 calm down v.使镇静 keep calm
4. camp n.营 v.野营;宿营 summer camp 夏令营 go camping 去野营
5. can 否定：cannot= can’t
can’t help doing = can’t help but do 禁不住
can not…too… = can never…too… 越…越好/再…也不为过
You can never be too careful when crossing the street.
6. care n. 照料;保管 take care of 照顾、保管 take care (that)…当心
v. 在乎;介意 I don’t care. 我不在乎/我不放在心上。
care for 喜欢;照顾 care about 关心;在乎
7. careful adj. 仔细的;小心的 be careful of… 当心,小心 listen carefully
8. carry v. 拿;搬;运;背 carry on 继续、进行 carry out 实施、执行
9. case n. 情况;案件;病例 in case +句子/in case of +名词 万一
in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 in no case 绝不
as is often the case 事实往往如此 eg: As is often the case, women live longer than man.
10. ◎cash n. 现金 pay in cash /by check vt. 兑现 ~ a check
cash in on…从...获得利润 The shop are cashing in on temporary shortage by raising prices.
11.●cast v. 扔，抛，撒
cast your net wide cast about/ around for sth cast sb./ sth out
cast sb./ sth aside be cast away be cast down cast sth off
12. catch—caught—caught catch up with 赶上
catch sight of 看见 catch sb. doing 撞见/捉住某人做某事
catch one’s eye= attract one’s attention 引起某人注意;引人注目
13.●cater v. 提供(承办)酒席，满足需求
cater for sth/sb : The class caters for all ability ranges.
cater to sth/ sb: It catered for all tastes.
14. cattle n. 牛(总称)单复同形 The cattle are in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。
15. cause n. 原因、起因 cause and effect 因果
the cause of fire/cancer 火灾/癌症的起因
v. 引起;促使 The storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area.
16. ◎cautious adj. 谨慎的 小心的 be cautious of/ about...
caution n. 谨慎 小心 with caution 小心地
vt. 警告...小心... caution sb. to do caution sb. against... 警告某人警惕 We were cautioned not to drive too fast.
17. celebrate v. 庆祝 celebrate one’s birthday celebrate Christmas
18.◎central adj. 中心的，中央的 central bank/government
1) 主要的，首要的 play a central role in… 在…起着主导作用。
centre n. in the centre of the room
v. centre on /upon/ round /around…把…当中心 使…成为中心
19.◎ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 1) attend a wedding ceremony
2) stand on ceremony 拘于礼节 without ceremony 粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节
20. certain adj. 确定的;无疑的 certainly adv.
be certain of= be sure of 对…确信的' be certain to do =be sure to do 一定会、必然
make sure/certain of… 保证、弄清楚 * It is certain that…
21.◎challenge face/ take up a challenge 面对/接收挑战
challenging adj 具有挑战性的 a challenging job
22. chance n. 机会;可能性 give sb. a chance 给…一次机会;
take a chance/chances 冒险;碰运气 by chance/accident 偶然;
There is a/no chance that… 有可能/不可能…
23. change v. 改变、变化; n. 变化;零钱(不可数)
change…into… 把……变成; change one’s mind 改变主意
Great changes have taken place in China. Do you have any change on/with you ?
24.●characteristic adj. 独特的 n. 特征 特点 a key characteristic of…
25. charge n./vt charge…for… 收/要价多少;
charge sb. with sth/doing 指控某人做了 get the phone charged 手机被充电;
The soldiers were charging forward bravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。
take charge of 负责、管理 in charge of 负责;
in the charge of 被/由… 负责; free of charge 免费
26. chat v./n. 聊天;闲谈 chat—chatted—chatted—chatting
have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天; chat room 聊天室
27. check v./ n. 检查;核对;批改; 支票 by check 用支票支付
辨析： check examine
check 指核对某事物是否正确, examine 表检查、调查、审查等
check the answers check the mailbox 核实邮箱(看有没有信)
examine your body/eyes examine the machine
28. cheer n./vi. 欢呼;喝彩A great cheer went up from the crowd.
cheer sb on 为某人加油 cheer up 振作起来;高兴起来 Cheers ! 共同举杯
29. ◎cheerful adj 兴高采烈的，高兴地 a cheerful smile
30. cheque= check(美) 支票 in cash 付现金 by check/cheque 用支票支付
31. chicken c/n. 小鸡 u/n. 鸡肉 Would you like some chicken? 来点鸡肉怎么样? Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.
不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。(别指望过早;别打如意算盘)
32. chief adj. 主要的;首要的 n. 首领;领导人 chiefs (复数)
33. choice c/n. 选择; choose v. 选择 choose—chose—chosen
make a choice /make choices 做选择 have no choice but to do 除了…别无选择
We chose Bill as chairman. There are a lot of books to choose from.
34. Christmas Merry Christmas! on Christmas Eve;
at Christmas 圣诞节期间 on Christmas 在圣诞节这天
高考英语词汇必备3500解析
n. adj. adv. a daily visit be visited daily
The story was in all the dailies.
v. The storm did / caused great damage to the country.
Smoking seriously damages your health.
n. How many workers are in danger of losing their jobs?
Doctors said she is now out of danger. Police said the man was a danger to the public. dangerous adj It would be dangerous for you to stay here.
v. He didn’t dare (to) say what he thought.
How dare you 你竟敢 How dare you talk to me like that?
I dare say 我想，很可能 I dare say you know about it already.
5. date n. v. We need to fix a date for the next meeting .
date back to / date from a law dating from the 17th century. make a date
n. They start work at dawn.
We arrived in Sydney as dawn broke. He works from dawn till dusk.
dealt dealt v. deal with对付，应付;解决，处理;涉及，关于
She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
Have you dealt with these letters yet?
Her poems often deal with the subject of death.
a good/great deal of
They spent a great deal of money. It is a deal. 就这么办吧!
8.◎debt n. 债务，欠款 pay off/clear/repay the debts be in debt 欠债
go/get/run/slip into debt 陷入债务之中
n. make a decision
v.公布，宣布;声明，断言
The government has declared a state of emergency.
Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.
He declared that he was in love with her.
declare for 声明支持 declare against 声明反对
11.● decline 拒绝,谢绝,下降
The number of tourists declined by 10%. Her health was declining rapidly.
I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks.
12.◎decorate v. 装饰修饰 decoration n. 装饰，装饰品，奖章
decorate A with B 装点，布置 decorate sb. for bravery 因为勇敢授予奖章
13.◎decrease v. (使) 减少，变小 decrease (sth.) to 1000 decrease (sth.) by 10%
n. do a good deed
v. n. a narrow defeat 惜败 a heavy defeat 惨败 admit defeat
He defeated the champion.
v. We are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.
我们都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。
Troops have been sent to defend the borders. 已派出部队去守卫边疆。
He defended his wife against rumours and allegations.
针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。
defence n. Soldiers who died in defence of their country
n.度数(角); 度数(温度);程度; 学位 an angle of ninety degrees
Water freezes at zero degree. I agree with you to a certain degree.
He has a master’s degree from Harvard.
v. a delay of two hours a two-hour delay
report it to the police without delay
Thousands of passengers were delayed for over an hour.
delay doing:He delayed telling her news,waiting for the right moment.
19. ● delight 快乐,乐事 to the delight of sb with delight
take(great)delight in doing: He takes great delight in proving others wrong.
The guitar is a delight to play. delight in sth/ doing sth
delighted: be delighted to do/ that/ by/at/ with
He was delighted at the news of the wedding.
20. ● deliver deliver a baby
Do you have your milk delivered?
She is due to deliver a lecture. 安排她做一个演讲。
2017高考英语3500词详解
在高考中要想取得优异成绩，必须学好词汇。为了帮助大家，下面我整理了高考英语3500词以N开头的词汇，希望能帮到大家!
n. 名字，名气 v. 命名
She first made her name as a writer of children’s books. 出名 enjoy a good name 享有盛名 by name 用名字 She asked for you by name. by the name of=named… 名叫…的 in God’s/Heaven’s name=in the name of God/Heaven 究竟，到底，看在上帝的份上
in the name of… 为… ，再…名下 be named after 取名
a boy named…/naming himself… 名叫 name him (as) captain 任命
namely =that is… 即，也就是说…
2./narrowly adj./adv. 狭窄的，勉强的, v. 缩小 a narrow victory 险胜
be beaten narrowly 差点儿，以毫厘之差 She has a very narrow view of the world. 狭隘的 She escaped injury narrowly. 险些 in the narrow/broad sense 狭义/广义上
3. native adj. 出生的，当地的 n. 当地人 my native language-mother tongue 母语
The tiger is native to India. 原产于 a native of London 当地人
4./almost adv. 几乎，差不多 I have worked here for nearly 10 years.
almost everyone 几乎所有人 not nearly=much less than=not at all=far from 远非，绝不是 There isn’t nearly enough time to get there now.
5. necessary adj. 必要的，必须的 It is necessary for sb. to do…
If (it is) necessary, you can call on me. It is necessary that …(should)…
6. neck n. 颈，脖子 neck and neck (with…) 比赛中势均力敌，不分上下
a round-necked sweater 一件圆领毛衣
7. need v./n. 需要 They badly need a change.
There is no need for sb. to do/have no need to do… 没有必要做…
There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.
I have no need to open the letter. in need of 需要
if need be=if necessary 如果有必要/需要
There is always food in the freezer if need be. I am in need of some fresh air.
8. neither pron. 两者都不
They produced two reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions.
neither…nor… 既不…也不… either…or… 或…或…
9. noise n. 噪音 We had to shout above the noise of traffic. noisy adj.
voice n. 嗓音 in a low/high voice 高声地/低声的.; She has a good voice.
sound n. 声音 Light travels much faster than sound. adj. 正常的 n. 正常 normally adv.
It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.
normal temperature above /below normal
return to normal/get back to normal 恢复正常 common常见的，共同的
a common mistake常见错误;common sense常识;common practice 习惯做法
ordinary 普通的(average) ordinary-looking 相貌平平的
usual 通常的 as usual 和往常一样 than usual 比往常更
11. nose n. 鼻子 a running/runny nose 流鼻涕的鼻子
12. nothing pron. 没有什么 for nothing=for free 免费的 have nothing to do with
nothing but=just 仅仅，只不过 I want nothing but the best for my children.
anything but 绝不 The hotel was anything but cheap. 不可靠，不真实 There is nothing to it.=It’s very easy.
注意 v. 注意到 take notice of=pay attention to 注意
Don’t take any notice of what you read in the papers.
come to my notice 让我看到 put up a notice 公告，通知 另行通知 notice sb/sth. do/doing/done 既然 Now that the guests left ,we’ve got a lot of extra space.
(every) now and then/again=from time to time 不时地 It is now or never. 机不可失 无处 go/get no where/get sb. nowhere 毫无进展
The discussion got nowhere this morning.
nowhere to be found/seen/in sight 不可能找到 My ticket is nowhere to be found.
Nowhere in the world other than Britain can you experience four seasons in a single day.
高考英语3500词详解2017
勿庸置疑,记忆单词在英语学习中占据了半壁江山还要多,不重视单词的学习和记忆,英语提升便无从谈起。下面是我整理的，欢迎阅读!
n. adj. adv. a daily visit be visited daily
The story was in all the dailies.
v. The storm did / caused great damage to the country.
Smoking seriously damages your health.
n. How many workers are in danger of losing their jobs?
Doctors said she is now out of danger. Police said the man was a danger to the public. dangerous adj It would be dangerous for you to stay here.
v. He didn’t dare (to) say what he thought.
How dare you 你竟敢 How dare you talk to me like that?
I dare say 我想，很可能 I dare say you know about it already.
5. date n. v. We need to fix a date for the next meeting .
date back to / date from a law dating from the 17th century. make a date
n. They start work at dawn.
We arrived in Sydney as dawn broke. He works from dawn till dusk.
dealt dealt v. deal with对付，应付;解决，处理;涉及，关于
She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
Have you dealt with these letters yet?
Her poems often deal with the subject of death.
a good/great deal of
They spent a great deal of money. It is a deal. 就这么办吧!
8.◎debt n. 债务，欠款 pay off/clear/repay the debts be in debt 欠债
go/get/run/slip into debt 陷入债务之中
n. make a decision
v.公布，宣布;声明，断言
The government has declared a state of emergency.
Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.
He declared that he was in love with her.
declare for 声明支持 declare against 声明反对
11.● decline 拒绝,谢绝,下降
The number of tourists declined by 10%. Her health was declining rapidly.
I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks.
12.◎decorate v. 装饰修饰 decoration n. 装饰，装饰品，奖章
decorate A with B 装点，布置 decorate sb. for bravery 因为勇敢授予奖章
13.◎decrease v. (使) 减少，变小 decrease (sth.) to 1000 decrease (sth.) by 10%
n. do a good deed
v. n. a narrow defeat 惜败 a heavy defeat 惨败 admit defeat
He defeated the champion.
v. We are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.
我们都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。
Troops have been sent to defend the borders. 已派出部队去守卫边疆。
He defended his wife against rumours and allegations.
针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。
defence n. Soldiers who died in defence of their country
n.度数(角); 度数(温度);程度; 学位 an angle of ninety degrees
Water freezes at zero degree. I agree with you to a certain degree.
He has a master’s degree from Harvard.
v. a delay of two hours a two-hour delay
report it to the police without delay
Thousands of passengers were delayed for over an hour.
delay doing:He delayed telling her news,waiting for the right moment.
19. ● delight 快乐,乐事 to the delight of sb with delight
take(great)delight in doing: He takes great delight in proving others wrong.
The guitar is a delight to play. delight in sth/ doing sth
delighted: be delighted to do/ that/ by/at/ with
He was delighted at the news of the wedding.
20. ● deliver deliver a baby
Do you have your milk delivered?
She is due to deliver a lecture. 安排她做一个演讲。
v. meet / satisfy one’s demands
in demand Good secretaries are always in demand. I demand to see the manager. I demand that all the books be sent to Tibet.
22. depend v. depend on He was the sort of person you could depend on .
Depend upon it we won’t give up. 请相信我们绝不会放弃。 It / That depends.
description Can you describe him to me? a brief / general description
24. design v. design a car/ a kitchen a badly designed kitchen
be designed for The film is designed for children.
be designed to do The programme is designed to help poor people.
n. v. we all desire health and happiness. a strong desire for power
26. destroy v. The building was completely destroyed by fire.
v. determine to do They determined to start early.
be determined to do I am determined to succeed.
determination He fought the illness with courage and determination.
v.发展，壮大; 疾病开始侵袭;冲洗
She developed the company from nothing. I had the film developed.
Her son developed asthma when he was two. develop a habit
developed / developing/ development with the development of science and technology
29.◎devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神 devote v. 奉献，贡献
one’s devotion to his job devote oneself/ one’s time /one’s energy to sth. /doing sth. be devoted to sth/doing sth
日记 n. keep a diary
31. dictation 听写 n. have a dictation
32.◎diet n. 饮食 go/be on a diet 节食
adj. 不同的` A be different from B in sth difference n. 区别
tell the difference between A and B in sth make a / no / some difference to sb/sth The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.
adj. /difficulty n. have difficulty (in) doing sth have difficulty with 名词
(dug ,dug ,digging) v.挖;挖掘
dig a hole dig sth up 掘地，平整土地;挖掘出
n. 方向，指导 in the direction of…朝….方向 in all directions 朝四面八方
under sb’s direction 在……指导下
37.◎disabled a. 残废的，残疾的 The disabled were sent to the hospital.
38.◎disadvantage advantages and disadvantages take advantage of
have an advantage over 优于…
39.◎disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见
disagree with what sb. said disagree on/about sth 就某事达成一致意见
sth disagree with sb 食物天气等使某人身体不适
v. 使…..失望 The movie disappointed me.
disappointed / disappointing
be disappointed with /in about /at be disappointed to see/hear/find
a disappointed expression disappointing news
disappointment n. 失望 much to one’s disappointment
be a disappointment to sb
41.◎discount n. 折扣 discount price at a discount 以折扣价
42.● discourage使气馁 discourage sb from doing sth
discouraged discouraging discouragement
v. / discovery n. make a discovery
v. discuss sth with sb
discussion n. under discussion have/ hold a discussion
n.盘子，餐具 I’ll do the dishes. 我来洗碗。
46.◎dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶 1) dislike doing 2) dislike it + 从句
47. ◎dismiss v. 1) 拒绝考虑 dismiss sth as
He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.
他只是笑笑，就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。
2)解雇 dismiss sb for sth dismiss sb. from the post
3) 打发走，解散 The teacher will dismiss the class early today because of the snow .
n. 距离 distant adj. 远的 in the distance 在远处
at a distance of 数字 隔….距离
n. 区别，差别;卓越，优秀
1)make/draw a distinction 区别对待 2)the distinction between A and B
3) of great distinction 卓越的 4)have the distinction of doing sth 有荣誉殊荣做某事
50. distinguish v.区别，辨别 distinguish between A and B =distinguishA from B
v. 划分;分配;除 ; divide sth up into 把…..分成…..份
divide sth up between / among sb 在….. 之间均分
The food was divided among all the people。 Nine divided by three is three.
Opinions are divided on the problem.
52.◎divorce 离婚，离异 1) n. get a divorce divorce rate 2) v. get divorced
53.●donate 捐赠,捐献 donate sth to sb/sth
donation: organ donation make a donation to
n./ v. 怀疑 I never doubted that she would come.
I doubted whether / if she would come. without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问
there is no doubt about sth
adv.到楼下，在楼下 go downstairs
adj. 市中心的; adv.往市中心区 a downtown office go downtown
n. 打 2 dozen eggs 2 dozen of these eggs dozens of eggs
sell eggs by the dozen.
拖，拽 1) drag a leg 2) drag sb down 使某人感到不愉快
v.画; 拉，拖;吸引; draw the curtains
draw sb’s attention to sth draw a conclusion 得出结论
……draw near 临近，接近 Christmas is drawing near.
n. v. 做梦 dream of/about + n/doing dream a good dream
n. 衣服 v.穿衣服 She dressed the child in a coat.
She dressed well / badly. be dressed in 状态 get dressed in 动作
dress up 打扮 dress up as Father Christmas
n.饮料 v. 喝
drink to 为……干杯 Let’s drink to the friendship between us.
drunk 喝醉的 drunken 喝醉了的
63. drive v.驾驶， 开车; 驱逐; 迫使 drive a car / taxi drive sb mad
n.滴 v. 落下; 降低; 倒下 The fruit dropped down from the tree.
The price of sugar will drop soon. drop behind 落在后面
drop in on sb/ at sp 顺便拜访人、地
drop off 下降，减退; 睡着了，打盹
drop out of sth 从…..退出，不再参加…… He dropped out of politics.
v. 淹死; (声音)掩盖 a drowning man/ a drowned man
The noise of the train drowned his voice.
n. 药;毒品 take drugs 吸毒 drug addict 吸毒上瘾的人
adj.干的 v.弄干 dry up 干涸 ;枯竭，耗尽
adj.到期的，预期的
be due to sb/sth 因为，由于 The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.
be due to do 预期干某事 The next train is due to arrive in five minutes.
The homework is due.
高中英语阅读理解解析
通过详细分析历年高考英语试卷，我们可将阅读理解分为以下几种题型：主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题（含写作意图、目的等），词义猜测题。英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略是学生提高阅读理解多需要具备的。
一、 主旨大意题
这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。
1.归纳标题题
特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。常见命题形式有：
What’s the best title for the text?
The best title for this passage is ___.
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
2. 概括大意题
包括寻找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（main idea），常见命题形式有：
What is the general/main idea of the passage？ Which of the following expresses the main idea？ What is the subject discussed in the text?
BThe writer of the story wants to tell us that_____. The passage/ text is mainly about_____. What’s the article mainly about ？
解题技巧
阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文 ，这两种文体的结构可归纳为：提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。对于这类文章，抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中的位置主要有以下几种情况。
位于段首 ：一般而言，以演绎法撰写的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。判断第一句是否为主题句，可具体分析段落的首句与第二，三句的关系；如果从第二句就开始对第一句进行说明，论述或描述，那第一句就是主题句。有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信号词，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。在阅读中应尽量利用上述信号词来确定主题句的位置。
位于段尾 ：有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此，如果第一句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，快速读一读段落的最后一个句子，看看它是否具备主题句的特征。如果它具备主题句的特征，段落的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来，当一种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时，主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。学生可以充分利用引出结论的信号词。如so，therefore，thus，consequently；in conclusion，in short；in a word, to sum up等来确定主题句的位置在段尾。当无明显的此类信号时，学生可在段落的最后一句话前面添加一个引出结论的信号词，以确定其是否是主题句。
位于段中 ：有时段落是先介绍背景和细节，接着用一句综合或概括性的话概括前面所说的内容或事例，然后再围绕主题展开对有关问题的深入讨论。这种文章的主题句往往会在段落中间出现。归纳起来主要有两种情况：先提出问题，然后给予回答(主题句)，最后给予解释；或者，先提出问题，然后点出主题思想(主题句)，最后给予解释。
首尾呼应 ：主题句在段落的开头和结尾两个位置上先后出现，形成前呼后应的格局。这两个主题句叙说的是同一个内容，但用词不尽相同，这样不但强调了主题思想，而且显得灵活多变。这两个句子并非简单重复，后一个主题句或对该主题作最后的评述，或对要点作一概括，或使之引申留给读者去思考。
无明确主题句 ：找关键词（出现频率较高）, 归纳总结。
注意
新题型中有一个选项是干扰项，解答此类题时同学易犯以下三种错误：
（1）表述过于片面，只涵盖该段个别细节；
（2）表述太过于笼统，已经超出该段的内容；
（3）表述与段落内容无关，在段落中找不到相关依据
二、细节理解题
考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。
1.事实细节题→寻读法
分为直接理解题和间接理解题，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提问，或判断正误；后者需与原文信息转换，表达上与原文有差异。常见命题形式有：
What can we learn from the passage?
All the following are mentioned except
Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?
Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?
2. 排列顺序题→首尾定位法（找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，用排除法缩小范围）
常出现在记叙文和说明文中，一般按事件发生的顺序。常见命题形式有：
Which of the following is the correct order of…? Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?
3. 图文匹配题→按图索骥理清线索
设题形式：给出图表，根据图表提问问题。
4. 数字计算题→（方法：审题→带着问题找细节→对比、分析、计算）
可直接找到相关细节，但需经过计算方可找到答案。
三、推理判断题
主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。 它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断，包括考生对作者观点的理解，态度的判断，对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。题干关键词：infer(推断),indicate(象征，暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出结论), assume(假定，设想).
1.细节推理判断题
一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断，常见命题形式有：
It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.
The author implies/ suggests that_____.
We may infer that _________.
Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?
2.预测推理判断题
根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测，常见命题形式有： What do you think will happen if/when…?
At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____
3.推测文章来源或读者对象
常见命题形式有：
The passage is probably take out of_____
The passage would most likely be found in_____
Where does this text probably come from?
4.写作意图、目的、态度推断题
作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里，只能通过细读文章，从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。
询问写作目的的题，选项里常出现的词是： explain(解释), prove (证明), persuade(劝说), advise(劝告), comment(评论), praise(赞扬), criticize(批评), entertain(娱乐), demonstrate(举例说明), argue(辩论), tell(讲述), analyze(分析)等。
询问语气态度的题，选项里常出现的词是： neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(满意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(热情的), subjective(主观的), objective(客观的), matter-of-fact(实事求是的), pessimistic(悲观的), optimistic(乐观的), critical(批评的), doubtful(怀疑的), hostile(敌对的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。
常见命题形式有：
The purpose of the text is_____
What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____
What is the author’s attitude towards…?
What is the author’s opinion on…?
The author’s tone in this passage is _____.
解答技巧
推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。
①那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。
②推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知；作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。
③要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法；不要脱离原文主观臆断。
四、词义猜测题
考点：
①猜测某个词、词组、句子的意义
②对文中的多义词或词组进行定义
③判断某个代词的指代的对象。常见命题形式有：
The underlined word/phrase in the second paragraph means _____.
The word “it/they” in the last sentence refers to______.
The word “…”（Line 6. ）probably means ______.
The word “…”（Line 6. ）could best be replaced by which of the following?
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “…” ?
解答技巧
1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词
首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。
例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault. 通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词 ，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and *，即使我们不认识*这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships. 此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。
通过反义词猜词 ，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3.通过构词法猜词
根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词知识判断生词词义。如：She is unlikely to have stolen the money. ( “un”含否定意义，故为“不太可能”之意。)
4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义
例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，or drought. 从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought意思为"久旱"，"旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。
5.通过句法功能来推测词义
例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同类关系，同属fruit类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。
6.通过描述猜词
描述即作者对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。
7. 根据常识猜词
如：The door was so low that he hit his head on the lintel.（lintel “过梁”。）
Afraid of waking the baby up, she tiptoed out of the room.（tiptoed “踮着脚走，蹑手蹑脚”）
高中英语阅读理解题及答案解析
下面是我给大家整理的关于高中的英语阅读理解的练习以及答案解析，一起来看一下吧!
第一篇：
The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city.
The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $ 7 143 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges(过运河费) were stopped, the state collected $121 461 891.
For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clinton’s Ditch(沟)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.
Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, . The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.
1. We can see that the Erie Canal ________.
A. joined the Great Lakes together
B. crossed New York from north to south
C. played an important part in developing New York City
D. was the first waterway built in the US
2. It can be inferred that ________ into the Atlantic Ocean.
A. the Great Lakes flowB. the Hudson River flows
C. Lake Erie flowsD. the Erie Canal flows
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The Erie Canal brought profits of over $114, 000, 000.
B. It’s 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.
C. The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.
D. Many other states helped New York built the canal.
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends.
B. Clinton started building the canal before he became governor.
C. All parts of the canal were completed at the same time.
D. Construction of the canal took eight years.
第二篇：
Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.
Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha”— the land of fire. Death Valley’s present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(纪念碑) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.
Here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil’ s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen.
1. _______ is the lowest place in the desert.
A. TomeshaB. Death Valley
C. NevadaD. Badwater
2. The name of the valley comes from _______.
A. an Indian nameB. the death of the miners
C. the local peopleD. a National Movement
3. From the passage we can learn that _______.
A. no one had ever known the desert before the miners
B. it’s still not easy to travel across the desert
C. people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desert
D. people have changed the natural sight of the desert
4. Devil Golf Course is famous for _______.
A. the frequent windB. the colors of the sand
C. dream-like sightsD. the sand sculptures
5. From the passage we can see that the writer _______ the Death Valley.
A. appreciatesB. is fearful of
C. dislikesD. is tired of
>>>>>>答案及解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
本文介绍了Erie Canal的作用及修建过程。
1. C. 细节题。根据文章第1段最后一句The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city 及全段内容，可推知此题答案为C。
2. B. 推断题。根据文章第1段第2句和第3句：运河from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River 横跨了New York 把the Great Lakes和the Atlantic Ocean联系起来了可推知此题答案为B。
3. A. 推断题。通过比较文章第2段第2句 It cost $ 7, 143, 789 和第2段最后一句中的…the state collected $121, 461, 891可推知此题答案为A。
4. D. 推断题。根据文章最后一段第1句中的…on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, . 和第2段第2句中的 Between 1825, when the canal was opened… 可推知此题答案为D。
第二篇：
本文介绍了美国的一个著名沙漠——“死亡谷”名称的由来以及 “死亡谷”奇特的`风光。
1. D. 细节题。根据 …and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States 可推知此题答案为 D。
2. B. 推断题。根据 …when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story… 可知“死亡谷”的名称来源于这些迷路矿工的死亡。
3. C. 推断题。根据 …well-marked roads where good services can be found easily… 可以判断 C 为最佳答案。
4. C. 细节题。根据 …where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams 可推知答案为 C。
5. A. 推断题。根据the special beauty of this place…like the sights on the moon… ever-changing…showing the most unusual colors等关键词语可以知道作者是带着赞赏的语气来描述“死亡谷”的。
高中英语阅读理解及答案解析
提高英语阅读能力，对于学生最实际的方法就是通过做或读，多接触英语来增强对英语的感觉，下面是我整理的高中英语阅读理解，欢迎大家阅读!
The Best of Friends
The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image(形象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.
An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish, but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s more negotiation(商议)and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”
So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me," says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”
Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments,“Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”
67. What is the popular image of teenagers today? A. They worry about school.
B. They dislike living with their parents. C, They have to be locked in to avoid troubles. D. They quarrel a lot with other family members.
68. The study shows that teenagers don’t want to__________ . A. share family responsibility B. cause trouble in their families C. go boating with their family D. make family decisions
69. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents__________ . A. go to clubs more often with their children B. are much stricter with their children
C. care less about their children’s life D. give their children more freedom 70. According to the author, teenage rebellion__________ . A. may be a false belief B. is common nowadays
C. existed only in the 1960s D. resulted from changes in families
71. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Negotiation in family. B. Education in family. C. Harmony in family. D. Teenage trouble in family.
答案与解析：
67. D解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据第一段“which is the opposite of the popularly-held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.”可知(青少年)流行的形象是和父母无休止争吵完后把自己锁在屋子里,所以给人的印象是常常和其他家庭成员争吵。
68. B解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据第二段最后一句“They don’t want to rock the boat.”可知孩子们不想制造麻烦。“rock the boat”是捣乱、制造麻烦的意思。
69. D解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据第三段第一句“So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.”和Susan Crome的描述“Looking back on the last 10 years,there was a lot of what you could call negotiation.”可知这一代的父母比起30年前上一代的'父母更善于把孩子当成朋友看待,Susan说有很多事情都可以和她父母商量。也就是说这一代父母给孩子更多自由。
70. A解析:这是一道归纳题。根据最后一段第二句“It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts.”作者认为青少年的反叛的观念并不一定来源于事实,所以青少年反叛的观点不一定正确。
71. C解析:这是一道主旨题。本文主要结束了家庭和睦的问题,比较了这一代父母对待青少年的态度以及和上一代父母的比较,结论是现在的家庭比以往更加和睦
cultural
Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference,not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological (心理的) space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices,including,for example,the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms,the chances are,if you have two children or more,that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America,for example,they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries,the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them.
The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to bed alone.
Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons,they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible,however,to completely change your psychological space needs.
1. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means " ______ ". A. No two people need exactly the same amount of living space B. The requirements of living space are not always the same
C. The world requires the same amount of living space D. Nobody needs a required amount of living space
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Americans are trained to live in large rooms at birth. B. Economic situation decides one's amount of space needs.
C. People in various countries demand different psychological space. D. Knowing your psychological space needs is important, as it affects your future.
( B )
The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in Paris hospital who needs blood,a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake,and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.
The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent,the Red Mogen David,the Sun,and the Red Lion. All of these agencies (机构) share a common goal of trying to help people in need.
The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859,he observed how people were suffering on a battle field in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty(条约)called the Geneva Convention. It protects prisoners of war,the sick and wounded, and other citizens during a war.
The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public,such as helping people in need,teaching first aid and providing blood.
3. A good title for this selection is ______ . A. People in Need of Help B. Safety and Protection C. The International Red Cross
D. Forming an Organization to Help the Soldiers 4. The underlined word "aided" in Paragraph 1 means " ______ ".
A. needed B. helped C. caught D. protected
答案与解析
1. B。本题考查句子语意理解。划线的句子意思为：世界上并不是每一个人都需要同样大的空间。所给的四个选项中，只有选项B与划线句子的意思一致。
2. B。本题属于概括文章主旨大意题。
3. C。本题也属于概括文章主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了国际红十字会的起源和作用。 4. B。根据本文第一句话：The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help.由此可猜测出该划线单词的意思是"帮助"。
Moderation
One should be moderate(适度) in all things. Moderation is always the safest way to do things and a virtue(品质)we should have. Let's take the student life for example. There are some students who study too hard and play too little, while there are others who play too much and study too little. On one hand, it is harmful to his health if he has too few exercises, and on the other hand, it is harmful to his mind if he plays too much.
In the matter of eating, one also should be moderate. Do not eat too much or too little. Too much eating will make you sick, while too little eating will make you weak.
The man of progress is he who neither has too high an opinion of himself nor thinks too poorly of himself. If a man thinks too highly of himself, he is sure to become very proud, but if he has too poor an opinion of himself, he will have no courage to make an advance. Both the conditions above will make you lose your advancing aim. A broadminded man is he who always moves within the orbit (轨道)of reasonableness. Whether in any activities in life, moderation is one of the best ways to enjoy real happiness.
1.―Someone is moderate‖ means ______ .
walks neither too fast nor too slowly
has good characters and good ways to do things
is not only safe but also successful
is either tall or short
writer suggests that a student should ______ .
much more time to study than to play
most of the time playing different games
study hard without any time to play
arrange (安排)his time for study and play
3. Moderate eating means ______ .
as much food as one can if the food is tasty food rich of fat
a proper amount of food either too much or too little
one wants to be broad-minded, he must ______ .
in himself full of courage
real happiness
everything that is reasonable
答案：B D C D
