摘要：
高中人教版英语阅读文章1 Anne’s best friend 安妮最好的朋友 Do you want a friend / whom you could tell every... 高中人教版英语阅读文章
1 Anne’s best friend 安妮最好的朋友 Do you want a friend / whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你是不是想有一位无话不谈推心置腹的朋友呢？ Or are you afraid / that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand / what you are going through? 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ Anne Frank / wanted the first kind, so she made her diary / her best friend. 安妮•弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 Anne / lived in Amsterdam / in the Netherlands / during World War II. 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。 Her family was Jewish / so they had to hide / or they would be caught by the German Nazis. 她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。 She / and her family / hid away for nearly twenty-five months / before they were discovered. 她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。 During that time / the only true friend was her diary. 在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。 She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary / as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend / Kitty.” 她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂”。 Now read how she felt / after being in the hiding place / since July 1942. 安怩自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看她的心情吧。 Thursday 15th June, 1944（读法：15th of June, 19, 44.） 1944年6月15日 星期四 Dear Kitty, 亲爱的基蒂： I wonder / if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long / that I’ve grown so crazy / about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂2 热。 I can well remember / that there was a time / when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers / could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。 That’s changed / since I came here. 自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 …For example, one evening / when it was so warm, I stayed awake / on purpose / until half past eleven / in order to have a good look at the moon / by myself. ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。 But as the moon / gave far too much light, I didn’t dare / open a window. 但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。 Another time / five months ago, I happened to be upstairs / at dusk / when the window was open. 还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。 I didn’t go downstairs / until the window had to be shut. 我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。 The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds / held me entirely in their power; 漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。 it was the first time / in a year and a half / that I’d seen the night / face to face… 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… …Sadly… I am only able to look at nature / through dirty curtains / hanging before very dusty windows. ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。 It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer / because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 Yours, 你的Anne安妮 求采纳
Before that he had thought of another way of proving his theory, and with the help of his electrical kite had drawn lightning from a cloud. The episode of the kite, so firm and fixed in legend, turns out to be dim and mystifying in fact. Franklin himself never wrote the story of the most dramatic of his experiments. All that is known about what he did on that famous day, of no known date, comes from Joseph Priestley's account, published fifteen years afterwards but read in manuscript by Franklin, who must have given Priestley the precise, familiar details."As every circumstance relating to so capital a discovery (the greatest, perhaps, since the time of Sir Isaac Newton) cannot but give pleasure to all my readers, I shall endeavour to gratify them with the communication of a few particulars which I have from the best authority."The Doctor, having published his method of verifying his hypothesis concerning the sameness of electricity with the matter of lightning, was waiting for the erection of a spire [on Christ Church] in Philadelphia to carry his views into execution; not imagining that a pointed rod of a moderate height could answer the purpose; when it occurred to him that by means of a common kite he could have better access to the regions of thunder than by any spire whatever. Preparing, therefore, a large silk handkerchief and two cross-sticks of a proper length on which to extend it, he took the opportunity of the first approaching thunderstorm to take a walk in the fields, in which there was a shed convenient for his purpose. But, dreading the ridicule which too commonly attends unsuccessful attempts in science, he communicated his intended experiment to nobody but his son" — then twenty-one, not a child as in the traditional illustrations of the scene — "who assisted him in raising the . Mus. of Art"Benjamin Franklin Drawing Electricity from the Sky" by Benjamin West (1738-1820). Click pic to enlarge."The kite being raised, a considerable time elapsed before there was any appearance of its being electrified. One very promising cloud had passed over it without any effect; when, at length, just as he was beginning to despair of his contrivance, he observed some loose threads of the hempen string to stand erect, and to avoid one another, just as if they had been suspended on a common conductor. Struck with this promising appearance, he immediately presented his knuckle to the key, and (let the reader judge of the exquisite pleasure he must have felt at that moment) the discovery was complete. He perceived a very evident electric spark. Others succeeded, even before the string was wet, so as to put the matter past all dispute, and when the rain had wet the string he collected electric fire very copiously. This happened in June 1752, a month after the electricians in France had verified the same theory, but before he heard of anything they had done."
高中英语人教版阅读教案
教学准备
教学目标
(1)知识目标：让学生通过阅读课文更多地了解我国著名的农业科学家袁隆平的科研成果及其影响。
(2)能力目标：让学生进一步使用恰当地阅读方式与技能，如略读(skimming)，快速阅读(fast reading)，细读(close reading)等
(3)情感目标：让学生不但学习袁隆平的科研精神，更要学习他不计较名利，踏踏实实的生活态度。
教学重难点
1.阅读课文更多地了解我国著名的农业科学家袁隆平的科研成果及其影响。
教学过程
1. 话题的引导。(Pre-reading)
1).开头通过设计了一首熟悉的诗歌，让学生知道话题---farming.
2).涉及到提高产量从而解决世界饥荒问题，从而引出本节课的中心话题--伟大人物袁隆平。
2. 跟读与限时阅读 完成导学案练习
贯彻目的与困难策略，指导学生根据不同的阅读目的，在阅读的不同阶段，灵活使用各种阅读策略，捕捉文章主要信息，理解作者的写作意图，突破本文的教学重点与难点。采用整体语言教学法和任务型语言教学法。
1)、通过限时阅读训练，引导学生如何利用略读(skimming)的方法把握文章的大意，侧重培养快速阅读理解能力和文章中心把握能力。
2)、精读各个段落语段，侧重培养快速捕捉文章重要细节的能力和猜测生词的能力，学会欣赏文章中的优美句子。
3： 阅读过程--浅层次阅读。(Reading I)
1). 其中关于人物的基本信息中，通过设计了一个信息表格的浅层次阅读练习，对文中人物有了初步了解。
2). 关于他的梦想，书本上描写得非常生动，我让班里有艺术特长的学生画了一幅漫画，利用画面反映课文第四段所描述的内容，同时用第一人称配了声音效果。
4. 阅读过程--深层次阅读。(Reading II)
在处理了一些简单信息之后，阅读人物最重要的是要读出人物不同于其他人的成就以及值得学生学习的一些可贵品质。就这两方面的内容，设计了一棵树的形象，引导学生去寻找袁隆平作出的成就以及他身上拥有的可贵品质。
5.知识点的处理：由句子的分析带出语言点，记住句子，记住了单词用法
课后习题
一、单词拼写
1. ____________ vt. & vi. 斗争; n.努力
2. ____________ adj. 感到满意的
3. ____________ n.自由; 自主
4. ____________ vt. & vi. 配备; 装备
5. ____________ n. 产量, 输出量
6. ____________vt. 输出 n.出口
7. ____________vt. 搞乱, 使糊涂
8. ____________ n. 补给; vt.提供
9. ____________ adj. 适当的, 相配的
10. ___________vt. 使膨胀 vi. 发展
二、单词运用
had a ___________(努力) to stop the criminal.
2. The document will be _____________ (传阅) to all members.
3. I’ll type your report if you’ll baby-sit in e_________.
4. Our farm ___________ the market with fruits and vegetables.
5. We should s__________ the results of the exam briefly and report to the headmaster.
6. Sydney’s population _____________ rapidly in the 1960s.
7. He has a ____________ (晒黑的) face and bright eyes.
8. The plane _________ speed as it was approaching the airport.
9. The workers there worked _______ crazy, with only thirty minutes’ break at noon.
10. He __________ (耕作) the farm with great success.
Comprehending：Paraphrase these sentences.
1. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside
his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
3. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
would much rahter keep time for his hobbies.
Consolidation Exercise;
your generous help, or I will not overcome the difficulty.
to B. Because
C. Thanks for D. Thank to
2. It is so_______ that he is always making noises.
A. disturbed B. disturbing
C. disturb D. disturbs
3. He missed the bus, for ________ he came late for work..
A. whom B. that D. which
4.你必须戒除掉自己吸烟的坏毛病。
5. 满意于学生的成绩，他如释重负的笑了。
6. 他宁愿在家里看电视也不愿意打篮球。
教学准备
教学目标
二、 教学目标
1.让学生了解我国著名的农业科学家、中国科学院院士袁隆平的科研成果，以及他的杂交水稻技术对我国乃至世界其他国家的巨大影响。
2.让学生在学习袁隆平科研精神的同时了解他的生活态度并用形容词概括他的品格特征。
3.让学生进一步学习使用恰当的阅读方法与技能，如在细读(close reading)推断(infer)和总结归纳(summarizing)的能力，来把握课文内容并获取信息、处理信息。
教学重难点
二、 教学目标
1.让学生了解我国著名的农业科学家、中国科学院院士袁隆平的科研成果，以及他的杂交水稻技术对我国乃至世界其他国家的巨大影响。
2.让学生在学习袁隆平科研精神的同时了解他的生活态度并用形容词概括他的品格特征。
3.让学生进一步学习使用恰当的阅读方法与技能，如在细读(close reading)推断(infer)和总结归纳(summarizing)的能力，来把握课文内容并获取信息、处理信息。
教学过程
Step1 Lead-inand pre-reading(3mins)
1. 导入并揭题
教师在课前让男女生分成两部分来坐，黑板上画出男生队和女生队以竞赛的形式来开展课堂活动。
教师先让学生看一组国外瘦骨嶙峋的儿童图片来激发学生思考什么导致这种情况的发生，之后再导入中国三年自然灾害大饥荒时的图片，引导学生说出“谁”改变了中国让我们能吃饱饭，以此引出“袁隆平”A Pioneer for all people.
T: Let’s look at somepictures on the screen and tell me what problem they show? … What aboutChina?….Who saved us and helped us solve the problem of hunger?
2. 介绍文体
教师让学生在读前猜测文章的文体是什么，并简单解释人物传记。
T：Beforereading let’s guess what may be the style of the passage?
A. a story
B. a travel journal
C. a biography (An introduction to a person)
[意图说明] 教教师先让学生看一组国外瘦骨嶙峋的儿童图片来激发学生思考什么导致这种情况的发生，之后再导入中国三年自然灾害大饥荒时的图片，引导学生说出“谁”改变了中国让我们能吃饱饭，以此引出“袁隆平”，并在读前预测是什么文体，为下面的阅读做好铺垫。
Step2 While- reading(3mins)
1. Skimming
教师让学生快速阅读全文并找出段落大意。
T：Now let’s skim the textquickly and then find the main idea of each paragraph.
2. Carefulreading
教师让学生分别阅读每一个段落，并在各段落中设置不同程度的问题，由理解性的浅层问题到深层次的延伸问题。深层次的延伸问题可以通过四人小组合作解答。如果学生回答的不是很准确或者不知道怎样回答，教师再根据情况给予指导，并对学生的回答给予评价并用得分的形式展示在黑板上。
T：Ok, let’sread the text carefully and answer my questions on the screen, if you can’t doit by yourself, you can discuss them in group four. Now begin.
【Para1: Q1】
Informationof Dr. Yuan’s appearance and achievements
Appearance:
Achievement :
Why does Dr. Yuan consider himself as afarmer?
【Para2: Q2】
Informationof Dr. Yuan’s great contributions
1) Hiscontribution toChina
What do the numbers 22%and 7% refer to? Please find the sentences including them.
2)His contribution to the world
What are theinternational effects of his research on the UN?
【Para3: Q3】
Informationof Dr. Yuan’s hobbies and personality
1)Whatare his hobbies?
2)Whydoesn’t he care about fame and money?
a) fame:
b) money:
【Para4: Q4】
Informationof Dr. Yuan’sdreams
1)Whatare his two dreams?
3. Post-reading
Whatkind of person is Yuan Longping?
教师在理解完课文之后让学生总结袁隆平的性格特征，通过quiz的形式，用给出的句子所反映出的有关性格特征的形容词进行选择，培养学生的推断能力和总结归纳的能力。最后用形容词总结归纳出袁隆平的性格特征。
[意图说明]教师通过让学生带着问题阅读以及各部分深浅层问题的设计让班级里不同层次的学生均有所收获，通过小组讨论以优带差并同过男女生竞赛的形式调动同学们回答问题的积极性和参与性，同时学习了袁隆平的科研成果，以及他的杂交水稻技术对我国乃至世界其他国家的巨大影响。最后的形容词归纳竞赛环节使学生进一步分析每个句子所折射出的性格特征以外还加强了同学们归纳总结的能力，并且进一步加深和理解了袁隆平的生活态度。
Step 3Debating (5mins)
教师先指出袁隆平先后获得“国家特等发明奖”、“首届国家最高科学技术奖”等
多项国内奖项和联合国“科学奖”、“沃尔夫奖”、“世界粮食奖”等11项国际大奖，他本可以过着一个非常富有的生活，但是他却像一个农民一样工作，太奇怪了，他是一个傻瓜么?然后让同学们讨论他的行为是否已经过时了。然后再以此题目开展男女生的辩论赛。
T：Look atthe pictures on the screen ,we have known that Dr. Yuan has received so manyawards in the world and he could have lived a very rich and comfortable life,but he still lives like a farmer! It’s so strange, do you think he is a fool? …
Let’s have a debate “Do you think whether ornot his actions and spirit are out of date(过时的)?Why or why not?”
Sentence patterns:
I think his actionsand spirit are out of date now. Because… It’s a great pitythat…/It’s better for people to …
I don’t think hisactions and spirit are out of date. Because… It’s a good value(品德) for people to … From him we can learn a lot—how tobe/do…
[意图说明]教师先给学生展示袁隆平所获得的众多奖项和奖金来说明他本可以过着富足而且舒适的生活，与他却像农民一样辛苦的在田地里劳作形成鲜明对比，进而引出接下来要辩论的问题，同时也给辩论双方提供了素材和句式，从而让他们通过辩论的形式再次说明袁隆平博士为了科研现身的精神和他的生活态度值得我们尊敬和学习。
Step 4Assignment (5mins)
1. Design a poster about Yuan Longping bysurfing the internet or reading some other materials.
an article about Dr. Yuan and evaluatehim.
[意图说明]课后任选一份作业来写，是对于课堂内容的一个延伸，一份是设计海报：通过学习本课后结合网上搜索到的一些材料设计一份宣传袁隆平的海报让更多的人了解他学习他身上的优秀品质。第二份是写一篇有关袁隆平介绍的文章并对其进行评价，通过学习本课了解袁隆平的生平和他的科研成果，及他的杂交水稻技术对我国乃至世界其他国家的巨大影响，并对其品格特征进行总结评价，加深对人物的理解。
教学准备
教学目标
1. 通过学生分享自己的旅游经历，用英语进行交流与表达。
2. 通过略读与找读，使学生获取文章主要信息，练习阅读技巧。
3. 通过小组讨论为旅游准备的物品，使学生用英语简单的语言实践活动。
教学重难点
教学重点：利用阅读技巧，获取文章大意及细节
教学难点：用英语交流并进行简单实践活动—旅游需要准备的物品
教学过程
I、Warming Up:
1. I’d like to share my travelling experience with you, and would you like to share your travelling experience?
2. The world has many great rivers. Have you been to these rivers?
设计意图：大部分学生都喜欢旅游，老师谈谈自己旅游的经历,询问学生的旅游经历。列举世界上著名的河流图片，让学生来欣赏认识美好的河流。能有效地调动学生的学习积极性。河流图片的展示，学生猜测河流的名字，唤起学生的学习兴趣以及对大自然的热爱。
II. Pre-reading
Have you been to the Mekong River? What countries does the Mekong River flow through?
设计意图：展示沿湄公河的地图，引起学生的兴趣，让学生观察地图，说出湄公河流经的国家，为随后的阅读做好了内容和词汇上的铺垫。
III. Reading
1. Skimming
Skim the passage and find the main idea for each paragraph
Para 1: Dream
Para 2: A stubborn sister
Para 3: Preparation
设计意图： 略读：学生快速浏览课文，寻找相关信息并搭配段落大意。点拨阅读技巧：注意每段开头及结尾。
2. Scanning
1). Read Para 1 and find the key word for the information:
Who and What
Where and How
Why and When
设计意图：1.寻找who，what，where，how，why and when等关键信息,让学生把握这类记叙文的阅读要点。2. 根据图表复述，练习学生语言整合与连贯的能力。
2). Please use at least three adjectives to describe Wang Wei according to Para2, and give your reasons.
设计意图：研读课文第二段，思考至少3个形容词来描写王薇，并利用文章说出依据，目的是让学生研读，并挖掘支持自己观点的信息。
3). Read 3 and answer: what can they see along the Mekong River?
Suppose you are a tourist guide, please introduce the Mekong River briefly to your audience.
设计意图：先让学生从文中找到表示地貌的地理术语，利用形象生动的幻灯片，为学生扫清生词及读音障碍，然后让学生扮演导游的角色，结合示意图向游客介绍湄公河，从而达到复述的目的。
IV. Group work
Imagine that you are preparing for your own trip down the Mekong. In your groups of four: choose 5 things that you think are the most useful, and give your reasons why you choose them.
设计思路：读后讨论，学生想象去湄公河前必备的5件物品，并说明选择的理由。为学生准备地图，收音机，毯子，水杯，救生圈，雨伞，火柴，手机，照相机，药物，防晒霜等，学生小组讨论，并用英语表达个人看法与观点。
V. Summary
What have we learned in this class?
设计思路：引导学生反思本节课主要内容及重难点。
课后习题
Homework
1. Read the passage as fluently as possible after class.
2. Preview Learning about Language.
板书
板书设计：
Unit 3 Travel Journal
Part 1 The dream and the plan
careless waterfall
determined entire
excited view
crazy
stubborn
risk-taking
教学准备
教学目标
知识目标:
复习两个阅读技能---scanning, skimming;
学习本单元的部分生词。
能力目标:
能形成文章的图式,在图式的帮助下自主地复述本课的主要内容,在此过程中实现生词的重现。
情感目标:
学生在教师的启发下,通过师生互动和生生互动,进一步探究知识。在这一过程中,学生可以不断地实现互相教育和自我教育,并能寻求自我发展;
学生能明白计划的重要性,并能收获一些与之相关的谚语。
教学重难点
形成文章的图式,并在图式的帮助下复述文章的主要内容。
教学工具
课件
教学过程
Steps
Teacher’s activity
Students’ activity
Aims
Step 1
Show and tell the students the learning goals for them and make possible explanations
Students listen to the teacher and have an idea of what they are going to learn in this class.
To make the students know what they are to learn in this class
Step 2
1). Show some pictures with beautiful scenery
2) Ask the students two questions:
Are they attractive?
Where do you want to travel? – I dream about traveling…
1.) Students appreciate those pictures
2) Students answer teacher’s questions and practice the sentence pattern “I dream about traveling in/to…”
1). To arouse students’ interest
2) To practice a sentence pattern
Step 3
1). Show the title of the reading passage
2). Ask the students whether this passage is about the whole process of the journey.
3). Ask the students how to skim.
4) Tell the students the skill of skimming on the screen
1) Students answer the question after they read the subtitle of this part.
2). Students tell how to skim.
1) To make the students pay attention to the subtitle, which can tell the main idea of the passage.
2) To review how to skim
Step 4
1) Ask the students to skim more—to find out the main idea of each paragraph.
1) Students tell the main idea of each paragraph
1) To practice how to skim
Step 5
With four questions, teacher asks the students to scan paragraph 1
Ask students how the scan
Show the skills of scanning on the screen
Students scan paragraph 1, and answer the four questions
Students tell how to scan
To review how to scan
To practice how to scan
Step 6
1) Ask the students to scan paragraph 2 and find out what different attitudes Wang Kun and Wang Wei have, and then finish the table
1) Students scan paragraph 2 and finish the table
1) To practice how to scan
Step 7
1) Provide the students with a picture which describes a geographic word as well as a few sentences about the flow of the Mekong river on each slide and ask them to read the sentences.
2) Ask the students to match each geographic word to the proper meanings
1) Students read the sentences loudly together and look at the pictures and the related geographic words in the meanwhile.
2) Students do the matching work
1) To better know how the Mekong river flows
2) To help the students better learn the geographic words which are new to them
3) To check how the students understand the new words
Step 8
Review the structure of the passage together with the students and show some key words on the screen
Provide the students with some words and phrases which are the new words in this unit
Ask them to retell the main content of the passage in groups
With the teacher, students review the structure of the passage
Retell the main content of the passage in groups
To help students form the schema of the passage by reviewing the structure of it
To know the content of the passage better as well as to create more chances for the students to use the new words
Step 9
1) Ask the students what they learn from the story
2) Give the students some useful and related proverbs
1) Students share their opinions with the group members what they have learned from the story.
2) Students read the proverbs loudly together.
1) To encourage students to form their own views and share them with others
2) To learn some useful proverbs
Step 10
1) Summarize this class by showing the learning goals again
2)Homework
1) Students review what they have learned by reading the learning goals on the screen.
1) To help students review what they have learned in this class
教学准备
教学目标
(1)阅读文章后，大部分学生能够归纳出三大主题公园的主题并列出园内的主要活动。
(2)阅读文章后，学生能够匹配图片与相应的主题公园，并恰当使用课文中的关键词汇和句型陈述理由。
(3)通过拓展阅读与小组合作，学生能够制定出一个简单的主题公园一日游计划
(4)通过本节课的学习，学生能够有较强的自信心自如陈述自己的观点。
教学重难点
(1)阅读文章后，大部分学生能够归纳出三大主题公园的主题并列出园内的主要活动。
(2)阅读文章后，学生能够匹配图片与相应的主题公园，并恰当使用课文中的关键词汇和句型陈述理由。
(3)通过拓展阅读与小组合作，学生能够制定出一个简单的主题公园一日游计划
(4)通过本节课的学习，学生能够有较强的自信心自如陈述自己的观点。
教学过程
Step 1 Warming-up and lead-in (5 mins)
(1)导入
教师提问学生“Have you been to a themepark?”与“What can you do in a themepark?”，以此导入到本课的课题。然后通过图片介绍主题公园内常见的游乐设施，为文本阅读做好铺垫。
T: Hello, class. Today we are going to talk abouttheme parks. First, Iwould like to ask you:
① Is our West Lake Park atheme park? What about Jingqi Water Park?
②Have you been to a theme park?
③ What can you do in a theme park?
S1: West lake is not a theme park. Jingqi Water Park is a theme park.
S2: I have been to Hongkong Disneyland. In a themepark we can do a lot of activities.
T: Exactly, in the theme park we can take roller-coaster,free-fall drop,swinging ship, Ferris wheel, merry-go-round and so on. In a word,there are various rides we can take in a theme park. Well, what does “ride”mean?
S3: 游乐设施
T: Yes. Here it is a noun, meaning “供乘骑的游乐设施”.
(2)揭题
教师引导学生对课文题目进行预测。
T: With these rides, there is no doubt that we willhave great fun in a theme park, right? Just like the title of this articlesuggest: Theme parks – fun. But what about “more than fun”? What does it meanin your opinion?
S4: “more than fun” means you can also get a lot ofinformation.
[意图说明]教师通过图片及设问，从学生所熟悉的福州西湖公园和鲸奇水上乐园入手,激发学生原有的普通公园与主题公园知识体系，引导学生对文章题目进行预测，引发好奇心，从而导入新课。
Step 2 Reading (34 mins)
(1) 扫读。引导学生回答以下问题。(3 mins)
a. How many theme parks are introduced? What are they?
Andwhere are they?
b. Where do you think you would see this kind ofwriting?
T: Thank you, your opinion is quite reasonable. Nowlet’s do some reading tasks to check it. First, I would like you to find out:
“ How many theme parks are introduced?”
S5: Three.
T: Yes. It is very obvious. When we try to find outthe main idea of a paragraph, usually we can focus on the first and the lastsentence. Then tell me what the three theme parks are? And where are they?
S5: Disney Land, Dollywood andCamelot.
T: Thanks for your accurate answers. Now that we havea rough idea of this article, where do you think you would see this kind ofwriting?
S6: Newspaper?
S7: Magazine?
T: Yes, very likely. Maybe from a newspaper or atravel magazine.
[意图说明]引导学生扫读全文，关注文章结构，思考文章的出处，整体理解本篇课文。
(2)跳读及拓展阅读。(20mins)
a.引导学生填写以下表格。
T: Obviously, it aims to attract the readers to go tothese theme parks, so what else is it going to tell us? Now, please read thearticle through and find out important information to fill out the followingform.
T: All right. It is time to check. Will you?
S8: Disneyland fairy,the theme is tale stories; activities are travelthrough space, visit a pirate ship , meet fairy tale characters, ride a swinging ship, and go on a free-fall drop.
S9: Dollywood, the theme is culture of thesouth-eastern USA; activities are listen to American country music, see carpentersand other craftsmen make their work, try some traditional candy, ride an oldsteam engine train, see bald eagles, take a ride on Thunderhead and other rides.
S10: Camelot, the theme is ancient English history andstories. Activities are watch magic shows,
see fighting with swords or on horseback, visit farm area and learn aboutfarms in ancientEngland.
[意图说明] 引导学生通过跳读获取特定的信息，将这些信息转化为表格形式，加深对文本的理解。
b.展示图片，引导学生进行图片与三大主题公园的匹配，并陈述理由。
T: Thanks! Anyone has any different ideas? No? Ok, itseems that all of you have had a good understanding of this article. That isgreat. Next, We are going to play a game. I would like to show you some pictures,please tell me which theme park it belongs to and why. If you know, just standup and say it, as soon as possible. Ready? Go!
Ss: Disney land.
T: Wonderful. What about this one? What is in thepicture?
Ss: Steam engine train.
T: Exactly. So, it is…
Ss: Dollywood.
T: Next one?
Ss: Camelot.
T: Yes. We can see knights fighting with swords. Andnext?
Ss: Camelot. There is bald eagle.
T: Ok. The last one, the last chance. Ready? Go!
S11: Camelot.
T: Why?
S11: it is a farm.
T: Yes, you have sharp eyes.
[意图说明] 运用图片，提供课文关键词汇和句型的运用情境，引导学生复述三大主题公园的主要特点，检测学生对文章的理解。采用学生快速站起回答的游戏方式，可以调动课堂气氛，创造轻松的学习环境。
c. 回顾课文题目，引导学生思考其含义。
T: Now we have finished the reading, could you tell methe meaning of the title “Theme parks -fun and more than fun”? Before reading, Shuman mentioned that it can providefun but also information. Do you agree with her or do you have a new idea?
S12: I think it means themeparks can bring people happiness.
T: Yes. It brings ’s the fun part. What about more than fun?
S12: more than fun meanstheme parks are more interesting than other parks.
T: Yes, it is moreinteresting. Anything else? No? Ok, thank you. Sit down, please. He mentionedit has a lot of fun. Yeas, it is. Aboutmore than fun, we can agree with Shuman’s idea. Theme parks provide us a lotinformation. For example, Dollyhood, what can we learn from it?
Ss: American culture.
T: Yes. What about Camelot?
Ss:Englandhistory.
T: Yes.
[意图说明] 在扫读与跳读练习后，引导学生回顾全文，进一步检测其对课文的理解。
(3)批判性阅读。(6mins)
a.引导学生思考以下问题：
①. Is it always fun and more than fun in the theme park?
②. Did you have any unhappy experiences in the theme park?
Orhave you heard about any unhappy experiences in the theme park?
T: Exactly. Besides those exciting rides, we can also learn a lot ofthings in the theme parks. But is it always fun and more than fun in the themepark? Did you have any unhappy experiences in the theme park? Or have you heardabout any unhappy experiences in the theme park? You just mentioned you went toDisney Land. Anything unsatisfied?
S12: At noon, we all went to restaurant. It was expensive. It was bad.
T: So you were not satisfiedwith the food.
[意图说明] 引导学生结合自己的经历进行批判性阅读，培养学生思维的独立性。
b. 引导学生进行拓展阅读，归纳作者行程不愉快的三个理由，提出相应的应对方式。
T: Actually you are not alone. Now let’s read A Bad Day at Magic Land and find out three things that ruined thewriter’s theme park trip.
S13: First, he threw up. Itwas embarrassed. Second, his food was ruined. Third, his glasses fell in thewater.
T: Yes, the reasons are that he went on too many roller coasters and had an expensive and terrible ’s worse, his glasses fell into thewater. We don’t want such a trip. Of course, we want fun and more than fun. Howto avoid all these things? Can we try all the rides?
Ss: No.
T: We don’t have the time aswell as the energy. So we need to ?
Ss：Plan?
T: Yes. We need to choosewhat’s our favorite, for example. What about food? It is always expensive in atheme park or any destination?
Ss: Sandwich?
T: Good idea. Maybe we canhave some homemade food. What about glasses? Besides glasses, what is easilylost?
Ss: watch, purse, phone…
T: Yes. To prevent it fromhappening, we should take care of our personal things.
[意图说明] 通过拓展阅读，进一步丰富学生对主题公园的认识，并为下一环节的一日游计划做好铺垫。
(4)创造性阅读。(5mins)
组织学生进行小组活动，每个小组选择一个主题公园，结合课文内容设计一个简单的一日游行程安排表。
T: Indeed, a good plan is necessary. And let’s makeone. Suppose you are going to one of the three theme parks in our text, use theform in your handout to make a simple trip plan. Every four of you pick onetheme park from our text. And each one has his or her responsibility. One makessuggestion about morning activity; one noon activity; one afternoon activity;and the last one is the presenter. The presenter should be clear and loud, haveenough eye contact and of course show a well-organized plan. Clear?
[意图说明] 根据课内文本与拓展阅读这两则语言材料创设较符合学生生活实际的一日游计划活动，激活学生,发挥学生的自主性和创造性。小组合作的方式也可以让学生进行同伴互助学习，共同进步。
Step 3 Post-reading(5 mins)
学生小组代表上台陈述设计好的一日游行程。其他学生使用评价表从三个方面进行简单评定。
T: Everyone, it is time to present. Do rememberpresenter needs to pay attention to all the three things. And the listenersneed to pay attention and evaluate.
S14: I would like to share my plan with you. From myperspective, besides a well-organized plan, some preparations are of greatsignificance. For example we may need to take an umbrella in case of badweather and some pills in case of emergency. And our group divided our planinto three parts: morning visit, noon visit and the afternoon visit. In the morning,we can see carpenters and other craftsmen make their work in the old fashionway, I think that would be great fun. In the noon, we can have a lunch whileenjoying the country music performed in the outdoor theatre. After lunch, wecan visit candy store and try the same candy made 150 years ago. Afternoon, wecan take a ride on the only steam engine train and even see some bald ’s all. I think we can enjoy our one-day trip in Dollywood. Thank you.
T: That’s a wonderful plan. Clear and loud, fivestars. Well-organized, six stars maybe. But we only have five. About eyecontact, next time, you need to take some simple notes. Then you don’t need toturn over again and again. So I will you give you four stars. What about yourevaluation? What do you think of her presentation? Do you like it? Yes, ok justmake your evaluation on your handout. Now, What about next group?
S15: Well, what about my plan. Before I go to Camelot,I will search the internet gaining information about English culture. In themorning, I go there, waiting outside the gate. I will be very excited; I willsee some fake royal members, like King Edward and the knights of round the lunch, I will go the farm and of course I will feed the animals,maybe very exciting and interesting. And then jousting. After dinner, I will gofor the sightseeing. The night will be very intriguing. Of course I will buysome souvenirs. Take pictures, enjoy the beautiful things. Ok, thank you.
T: Charming accent, right. Well, it is your group’strip plan. So maybe next time you should present: “our group is going to do sth”,that will be much better. Well, I would to see every group’s plan, so pleaseturn it into a piece of writing. And see you next time. Thank you.
[意图说明] 这是一个展示语言输出成果的阶段，学生上台陈述，既锻炼学生的口语，又可让教师了解本节课的有效性。运用同伴评价表，引导学生更加认真得倾听他人，同时激发陈述者的积极性。
Step 4 Homework(1 min)
布置家庭作业：要求学生讲口头讨论的计划重新组织为书面语。
[意图说明] 引导学生将口头讨论转化为书面语，强化本课的学习内容。
教学准备
教学目标
Teaching Aims
1. Language Knowledge
Words: theme, fantasy, swing, attraction, unique, carpenter, engine, preserve, knight, cartoon, bald, craftsman, fairy tale, sword, pirate, whichever, wherever, tournament
Phrases: be famous for be modelled after no wonder
2. Language Skills
⑴.To help Ss with the skills of remembering words.
⑵ .To help the students develop their reading ability.
⑶. To help the students learn about Theme parks.
3. Affection and Attitude
⑴. Let the students to understand what a theme park is.
⑵ .Enable the students to learn about the various theme parks all over the world
⑶.Develop student’s reading ability and let them learn different reading skills.
教学重难点
Key Points and Difficulties
1. The main idea of each paragraph and a summary of the text.
2. How to help the students develop their reading ability.
教学过程
Teaching Procedures
Step Ⅰ: Greetings
Step Ⅱ: Warming up by discussing
1. Discussion (Cooperative discussion)
Q1: Have you ever been to a park?
Q2: What is a park? What is a park for?
Q3: Can you describe them? What about the old ones?
Q4: Have you ever been to a theme park?
Q5: What do you think a theme park is?
Q6: Do you know the differences between a theme park and a common park?
(Then ask the students to look at the pictures on the screen and lead them to the topic of this module.)
2. Vocabulary study
(1). Learn the new words on page99 and give Ss some explanation of the difficult words.
(2). Read the new words by themselves, and then ask the students to do some exercises about the new words.
StepⅢ: Skimming
Read the passage to get a general idea and the topic sentence of each paragraph.
The main idea of the passage: _______________________________.
Paragraph1. ______________________________________________.
Paragraph2. ______________________________________________.
Paragraph3. _____________________________________________.
Paragraph4. _____________________________________________.
Do these multiple choice exercises
According to the text, tourists can find Snow White and Mickey Mouse in ( )
A. World Waterpark B. Disneyland C. Central Park D. Camelot Park
2. What’s the Dollywood’s main attraction? ( )
A. Its culture B. Its country music
C. Its candy shops D. Its wooden roller coasters
It can be inferred from the third paragraph that the main purpose of Dollywood is to ( )
A. entertain B. make profits
C. show cartoons D. educate people
4. If you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, which park would you go?( )
A. Dollywood B. Disneyland
C. Camelot Park D. World Waterpark
StepⅣ Careful reading:
Read the text carefully and complete the table:
Step ⅤRead the passage quickly to tell the following statements true or false.
1. Disneyland can be found everywhere. ( )
2. You can meet any cartoon character you like at Disneyland. ( )
3. Tourism develops where a Disneyland is built. ( )
4. Dollywood is in the mountains in the southeastern USA. ( )
5. Country music singers perform in Dollywood throughout the whole year. ( )
6. Dollywood has the only electric train still working in the USA. ( )
7. Visitors to Camelot Park can taste candy like the candy made in ancient England.
8. Camelot Park has the oldest roller coaster in the world. ( )
9. Camelot Park has an ancient English farm. ( )
10. Camelot Park has places for visitors to watch and maybe take part in sword fighting. ( )
StepⅥ: group work (design)
1. What is the name of your theme park?
2. What is the theme?
3. Any attractions?
4. What do you want to show visitors and teach visitors?
课后习题
1. Please recitesome useful words and phrases and try to use them to make sentences.
2. Read thepassage after class.
板书
Blackboard design
Unit 5 Theme parks
Phrases: be famous for be modeled after no wonder
英语高中文章阅读
众所周知,英语阅读是学生获取知识的重要手段。下面是我带来的，欢迎阅读!
1
The Shoe Tacks
The hardworking black *** ith Jones used to work all day in his shop and so hard working was he that at times he would make the sparks fly from his hammer.
The son of Mr. Smith, a rich neighbor, used to e to see the black *** ith everyday and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself watching how the trade *** an worked.
"Young man, why don't you try your hand to learn to make shoe tacks, even if it is only to pass the time?" said the black *** ith. "Who knows, one day, it may be of use to you."
The lazy boy began to see what he could do. But after a little practice he found that he was being very skilled and soon he was making some of the finest tacks.
Old Mr. Smith died and the son on account of the war lost all his goods. He had to leave home and was forced to take up residence in another country. It so happened that in this village there were numerous shoemakers who were spending a lot of money to buy tacks for their shoes and even at times when they paid high prices they were not always able to get what they wanted, because in that part of the country there was a high demand for soldiers' shoes.
Our young Mr. Smith, who was finding it difficult to earn his daily bread, remembered that once upon a time he had
learned the art of making tacks and had the sudden idea of making a bargain with the shoemakers. He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help to get him settled in his workshop. The shoemakers were only too glad of the offer. And after a while, Mr. Smith found that he was soon making the finest tacks in the village.
"How funny it seems," he used to say, "even making tacks can bring a fortune. My trade is more useful to me than were all my former riches."
2
The Most Beautiful Flower
The park bench was deserted as I sat down to read Beneath the long, straggly branches of an old willow tree. Disillusioned by life with good reason to frown, For the world was intent on dragging me down.
And if that weren't enough to ruin my day, A young boy out of breath approached me, all tired from play. He stood right before me with his head tilted down And said with great excitement, "Look what I found!"
In his hand was a flower, and what a pitiful sight, With its petals all worn - not enough rain, or too little light. Wanting him to take his dead flower and go off to play, I faked a *** all *** ile and then shifted away.
But instead of retreating he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and declared with surprise, "It sure *** ells pretty and it's beautiful, too. That's why I picked it; here, it's for you."
The weed before me was dying or dead. Not vibrant of colors, orange, yellow or red. But I knew I must take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and replied, "Just what I need."
But instead of him placing the flower in my hand, He held it mid-air without reason or plan. It was then that I noticed for the very first time, that weed-toting boy could not see: he was blind.
I heard my voice quiver, tears shone like the sun. As I thanked him for picking the very best one. "You're wele," he *** iled, and then ran off to play, Unaware of the impact he'd had on my day.
I sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old willow tree. How did he know of my self-indulged plight? Perhaps from his heart, he'd been blessed with true sight.
Through the eyes of a blind child, at last I could see, the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all of those times I myself had been blind, I vowed to see beauty,Then I held that wilted flower up to my nose and breathed in the fragrance of a beautiful rose And *** iled as that young boy, another weed in his hand About to change the life of an unsuspecting old man.
3
Nail in the Fence
There once was a little boy who had a bad temper. His Father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence. The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to control his anger,the number of nails hammered daily gradually dwindled down. He discovered it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.
Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, "You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar just like this one. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won't matter how many times you say I'm sorry, the wound is still there."
英语作为世界上使用最广泛的语言之一,在交流和获得各种信息方面起着举足轻重的作用。下面是我带来的高中英语 文章 带翻译，欢迎阅读!
高中英语文章带翻译1
Helping the Remote Village 援助山村
A year ago, the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote village. Intending to sniff some fresh air, he and his interpreter paid a fortnight visit there. It was a privilege for them to be there, but they were shocked by what they saw. The tracks were muddy. The river was drying up. Most villagers only possessed onebroom, a few tins and several jars and their rectangular grass huts with round angles were surrounded by weeds. Besides, their school had no roof and platform, and the students had no concept of clicking a computer at all. They were badly in need.
Soon, the astronaut made a generous voluntary donation to the village. There were textbooks for students, sewing machines for tailors and tractors for farmers. His distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunklibrary, as well as giving weekly lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge like how to dry out seeds or raise oxen. He himself not only helped do some paperwork but also purchased grills for boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls who were dying to get one. The other day, he heard from the villagers again inviting him to participate in the donationanniversary. For political and security reasons, he couldn’t adjust his outgoing arrangement-otherwise he would go. But his deeds were remembered forever.
一年前，那位著名的宇航员收到一份由一个偏远村庄通过航空邮件寄来的邀请。因为想要呼吸一下新鲜空气，他和翻译到那儿做了一次两周的访问。当地之行使他们倍感荣幸，但却震惊于所见所闻。泥泞的道路、河流干枯，大部分的村民拥有的财产只不过是一只扫帚、几个瓶瓶罐罐而已，圆角的矩形草屋四周长满了杂草，学校也没有屋顶和讲台，学生们更对点击操作电脑毫无概念。他们生活确实相当困难。
很快，宇航员就向村庄做了慷慨的自愿捐赠。捐赠品中有给学生的课本，给裁缝的缝纫机，还有给农民的 拖拉机 。捐赠金的分配目录中还包括一间诊所和一间书箱图书馆的运作，并有传授像怎么使种子干透，或者怎么养牛这种相关农业知识的每周课程。他自己不仅亲自帮助做一些文书工作，还给男孩子们购买了烤马铃薯的烤架、给渴望得到梳子的女孩子们买了梳子。前几天，他又收到了村民们邀请他参加捐赠周年会的来信。出于政治和安全原因，他无法调整外出时间安排，否则他就会去了。不过他所做的一切村民们都永远记得。
高中英语文章带翻译2
Immigrate to America 移民美国
Attracted by the boom in America, my nephew teamed up with a Korean to illegally cross the Bearing Strait in theArctic to America. To avoid the Customs’ punishment, they hid in a small ferry called the North Pole Seagull, sitting back to back without sleeping, showering and shaving for 3 days, and had no chance to mourn their lost luggage when landing. The hardship of this crossingwas apparent.
At first, he made a living by means of raising cattle and then was hired in aircraft industries. He lived in a Catholic district. Taking ina small percentage of Pakistani immigrants, the majority of the residents were from Italy and Denmark, who all kept up their customs and cultures. Different blocks here were distinctly marked out and indicated from the racial angle. It was unfair and needed reforming. But with nowhere else to go, my nephew lived on and managed to make a life for himself.
My nephew’s fortune came when he bravely helped a conductor brake a ream to stop it from slipping out of the rails. The man waselected vice chairman of the Socialist Party later. It occurred to my nephew that he could grasp this opportunity to ask for his help. The man who was thankful helped him apply to the civil authority for the right to live in America by inserting his brave deed into his documents. Unlike a great many other applicants, his application was approved by the Federal Justice Ministry. Before long, he started his own bakery and lived a better life.
因为受到美国繁荣的吸引，我的侄子与一名韩国人合作，从北极的白令海峡偷渡到美国。为了避开海关的惩处，他们躲在一艘叫“北极海鸥”的渡轮里，背靠背坐着，整整3天没有睡觉、洗澡和刮胡子，上岸的时候也没有机会心痛他们丢失的行李，这次横渡的艰辛是显而易见的。
起初，他借助 饲养 牲畜谋生，后来受雇于飞机制造工业。他住的地方是一个天主教区，除了包括一小部分(百分比)的巴基斯坦移民，大部分的居民都来自于意大利和丹麦，他们都保持着自己的风俗和 文化 ，使这里的街区都从种族的角度清楚地划出界线，明确标示。这很不公平，极需改革，但我的侄子没别的地方可去，只好继续居住下去，想法设法开始新的生活。
我侄子的好运在他勇敢地帮助一名列车员刹停一列电车以防止其滑出轨道时到来了。那个人后来被选为社会党的副主席，我侄子就想到应该抓住机会请求他的帮助。这个人充满感激，立即把我侄子的勇敢 事迹 插入到申请文件中，帮助我侄子向美国国内政权当局申请美国居住权。不像别的许多申请人，我侄子的申请很快被联邦司法部批准了。不久，他就开了自己的面包店，过上了稍好一点的生活。
高中英语文章带翻译3
Strange Patent Applications 奇怪的专利申请
I set about working in the current Patent Office after resigning from the court personnel. Competent and dynamic, I never feel passive while diving into the identifications of whether applications are valid and practical according to the new version of thecriteria.
从法院人事部辞职后，我开始在现在的专利局工作。我工作起来既称职又有活力，在投身于根据新版的申请标准鉴定专利申请，以防他们无效或不实用时，我从未感觉到消极没劲。
With the expectation of distinguishing their own importance, some people leave the beaten track and file strange products with usnow and then, for example, lantern that can be attached on your forehead, cubic walnuts, refrigerator made of straw and glue, perfumethat nobody can bear to smell, and so on.
为了显示与众不同，时不时就有人违反常规，向我们提交一些奇怪的产品申请，例如固定在前额的信号灯、立方体的胡桃、用稻草和胶水制作的冰箱、没人能受得了的香水等
Once, a man made a triangle helicopter out of stainless wires and string. He called us up and merrily claimed it was stable andconvenient to use, and never out of order. I asked him to hang on, but this innocent man just rang off and set out to fly from his courtyard. I dialed his number in the directory trying to ring him back, but never got through.
有一次，有个人用不锈钢丝和绳子制作了一架三角形的直升飞机。他致电给我们，高兴地声称其确实牢固，而且方便使用，从不发生故障。我请他稍等，但这个天真的人挂了电话就开始从院子里起飞。我拨打他在电话簿上的号码试图回电给他，却无法接通。
Merciful God blessing, an abrupt freezing rainfall made his powder wet. Luckily, the trouble was without any extension except that he crashed into a greengrocer’s making all the ripe fruits become messy jam. When people seized this crazy man with caution and sobered him by tapping his face, he complained about the bad weather instead of associating his failure with his unscientific design.
仁慈的上帝保佑，一场突然降临的冻雨打湿了他的火药，使他造成的麻烦没有扩大，只是撞入一间水果店，把所有成熟的水果都压成一塌糊涂的果酱。当人们小心地抓住这个失去理智的人，轻轻拍打他的脸使他清醒过来时，他还在抱怨糟糕的坏天气，却没有将他的失败与他不科学的设计联系起来。
高中英语文章带翻译4
A Sly Murder 一宗狡猾的谋杀案
When giving a lecture about the significance of punctuation, the academic professor was interrupted andarrested by the police for murdering his wife, a receptionist of a kindergarten. The police found some photos he deleted from their e-album showing that they used to have a gay life. But, fed up with her wrinkled face, he murdered her instead of divorcing her to avoid fortune division. He cut up a kind of seashell with a sharpened knife, and hammered it into powder on a skateboard, and made at most one gram, which was enough to accelerate one’s pulse until he or she dies. This kind of poison can date back to 10,000 BC when people rubbed it on spears to kill beasts. The professor mixed the poison with onion, watermelon and yogurt for his wife. Howling and scratching her chest, she felt dizzy and died soon.
那位学院的教授在发表关于标点符号重要意义的演讲时被警察打断了，他因谋杀自己的妻子——一位幼儿园的接待员——而被逮捕。警察找到了一些被他从电子相册里删除的照片，照片表明，他们曾经有过快乐的生活，但是，因为厌烦了妻子起皱的脸，他杀死她而不是和她离婚以避免离婚时的财产分割。他用一把磨利的小刀切碎一种贝壳，然后在滑板上锤打成粉末，最多1克就足以加速人的脉搏直到其死亡。这种毒药可以追溯到公元前10，000年，当时它就被涂抹在长予上杀死野兽。教授把这种毒药混合在洋葱、西瓜和酸奶里给他的妻子，后者叫喊、抓挠胸口、头晕目眩，很快就死了。
After tentative examination, the police assumed she died of heart disease. But systematic botanical analyses showed that the watermelon spit on the messy mat and the quilt was poisonous. Regardless of exhaustion and starvation, the acute and skilful policemen used radioactive equipment to make sure the category of the poison. Primitive and not ample as their alternative equipment was, they got perfect accuracy somehow.
在初步检查之后，警察设想她是死于心脏病。但是系统的植物学分析却表明，吐在凌乱的席子和被子上的西瓜有毒。敏锐而又技术娴熟的警察不顾疲劳和饥饿，用放射性的设备确定了毒素的种类。尽管可供选择的设备原始，且数量不足，他们还是设法取得了完美的准确度。
People applauded the police and the woman’s family can look ahead with relief now.
人们都为警察欢呼鼓掌，而那位女人的家人现在也可以带着欣慰为将来打算了。
高中英语文章阅读
1.阅读理解答案与干扰项
一般而言，高中英语阅读理解答案项的设置有以下几种方法：
(1)选用原文中的词句;
(2)使用原文词句的同义词或相似结构;
(3)使用原文词句的反义词或相反结构;
(4)答案项是对生词、长句或难旬的解释;
(5)答案项是对原文词句或段落的归纳、推理或演绎;
(6)使用原文的上下义结构。
2.混淆思维
高中英语阅读理解命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点;或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到高中英语阅读理解选项中去。
3.偷梁换柱
高中英语阅读理解干扰项用了与原文相似的'句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个英语词汇，造成高中英语阅读理解句意的改变。
4.无中生有
高中英语阅读理解干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种高中英语阅读理解选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。
5.以偏概全
考生在做高中英语阅读理解时，往往会犯以偏概全的错误。产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周，以局部代替整体。
不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆。表层理解是对文章中客观事实的感知和记忆，往往是高中英语阅读理解直接表述的结论;深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实进行逻辑推理、总结或概括后得出的结论。
高中英语阅读理解例题解析
Since the dawn of human ingenuity,people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous,boring,burdensome,or just plain nasty.That compulsion has resulted in robotics—the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction,they have begun to come close.
As a result,the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor.Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms.Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction.Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers.And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics,there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.
But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves—goals that pose a real challenge.“While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error,”says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA,“we can't yet give a robot enough‘common sense’to reliably interact with a dynamic world.”
Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.
What they found,in attempting to model thought,is that the human brain's roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented—and human perception far more complicated — than previously imagined.They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant,instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd.The most advanced computer systems on Earth can't approach that kind of ability,and neuroscientists still don't know quite how we do it.
26.Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in人类的创造性最初表现在
[A]the use of machines to produce science fiction.用机器来创作科幻小说。
[B]the wide use of machines in manufacturing industry.制造业对机器的广泛使用。
[C]the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous work.
发明工具以处理困难和危险的工作。
[D]the elite’s cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work.
精英人士对危险和枯燥的工作的巧妙的处理。
【答案】C
【考点】事实细节题。
【分析】通过“Human ingenuity”和“initially”可以定位到第一段开始。“从人类产生智慧初期至今，人们一直在设计越来越巧妙的工具来应付那些危险的、枯燥的、繁重的或者直接就是肮脏的工作。”由于讲的是人类最初的创造力，因此可以排除[A]、[B]、[D]。
27.The word“gizmos" (Line 1,Paragraph2)most probably means
单词“gizmos”(第二段第一行)最有可能的意思是
[A]programs.程序。[B]experts.专家。
[C]devices.设备。[D]creatures.生物。
【答案】C
【考点】词义题。
【分析】本题虽然考查的是词义，但是显然不是希望考生通过储备更大的词汇来回答，而是希望考生能够利用文中出现的细节来推断这个单词的意思。第二段第一句的意思说“由此引起的结果是，现代世界已经充斥着越来越多的智能 ____ ，尽管我们几乎都注意不到它们，但它们的普遍存在却节省了许多人类劳力。”然后作者提及到了“工厂机械手”、“自动柜员机”以及“机器人驾驶员”等等。由此我们可以认定这些设施都是对“gizmo”的例举和解释。而这几样东西具有一个共同的特征，即它们都是“工具”。相比四个选项，只有[C]最合适。
28.According to the text,what is beyond man's ability now is to design a robot that can
根据本文，现在超越人类能力范围的是设计一种能________的机器人。
[A]fulfill delicate tasks like performing brain surgery.
完成诸如脑手术这样的精细的工作。
[B]interact with human beings verbally.
与人类进行口头交流。
[C]have a little common sense.
有一些常识。
[D]respond independently to a changing world.
对一个变化的世界独立应付。
【答案】D
【考点】事实细节题。
【分析】根据“超越人类能力”这个关键信息，我们可以定位到第三段中“Dave Lavery”的第二句话，即“we can’t yet give a robot enough‘common sense’to reliably interact with a dynamic world”。因为该句中的“dynamic”就是“动态的、变化的”意思，因此我们可以判定答案[D]是正确的。[A]文中已经提及。[B]的例子就是“自动柜员机”。[C]可以在第三段最后一句“我们不能给他足够的常识”中找到被排除的依据。
29.Besides reducing human labor,robots can also
除了减少人类劳动，机器人还能够
[A]make a few decisions for themselves.为自己做几个决策。
[B]deal with some errors with human intervention.通过人类干预处理一些错误。
[C]improve factory environments.改善工厂环境。
[D]cultivate human creativity.培养人的创造性。
【答案】B
【考点】事实细节题。
【分析】本题要求考生寻找机器人还能够从事什么工作，这就需要对四个选项进行比较。寻找答案。[A]提到机器人能够为自己做几个决策，通过“decision”这个单词可以定位到第三段第一句话“但是如果机器人要进入节省劳力的下一个阶段，他们必须能够在更少的人工监控下运行，并且至少能够独立地做一些决定”，这句话表明，目前机器人还不能独立做一些决定。[B]的意思符合第三段第三句，“虽然我们知道如何让机器人去纠正一个特定的错误”。至于[C]，文中提到机器人是受环境控制的，而不是反之。[D]的说法也反了。
30.The author uses the example of a monkey to argue that robots are
作者使用猴子的例子，为的是说机器人
[A]expected to copy human brain in internal structure.
被期望复制人脑内部结构。
[B]able to perceive abnormalities immediately.
能够立即觉察到不正常情况。
[C]far less able than human brain in focusing on relevant information.
在聚焦相关信息方面远远不如人类。
[D]best used in a controlled environment.
最适合在受控环境下使用。
【答案】C
【考点】作者意图题。
【分析】作者最后一段提到“猴子”这个例子，是考查文章最后一段的理解。由于文章举这个例子就是为了说明计算机虽然功能强大，但是仍然无法和人脑的复杂性相比，因为人脑看一眼迅速变化的场景就能够迅速的排除不相干的信息，立即把注意力集中到蜿蜒的森林小路边的一只猴子，这一点计算机是做不到的。因此，可以判断[C]正确。
高中英语新课程标准的总目标是发展学生的综合语言应用能力,尤其是他们获取和加工信息的能力以及分析和解决问题的能力,同时强调学生 英语口语 水平和思维能力的提高。我精心收集了 高一英语 美文小短文，供大家欣赏学习!高一英语美文小短文篇一 A Proposal to myself I am writing this the day before I know my fate-the day before I know the answer to what will happen in my life. I am writing this with my mind set that I will carry on and not let life pass me by. I am determined that I will see the world in every aspect that may be possible for me. I am sure that I will become something, even if the envelope that carries my life inside it gives me bad news. I will not listen to those who insist that a university degree is the only way you will find a means of living these days. I will ignore those who tell me that I am a dreamer without a dream. I will tell myself that although I may not be accepted to college, I've seen the northern lights curtain themselves in front of me. I have tasted the wine in Paris and swum in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. I have been to an Irish pub, and I have watched the sun rise from the Roman Forum. I have climbed the Swiss Alps and counted the stars in the sky until I could see no more . I have experienced what it is like to live, and I will tell myself that even if that envelope is small and exudes rejection, the person that they have rejected will carry on and go on to see more mountains and swim in more waters and keep on counting the stars, because somewhere it is written that I must continue to live my life the way I knows how to. 高一英语美文小短文篇二 Chasing After Your Dream Dreams! How nice do they sound? I am not talking about the dreams we have when we are asleep but about the life long aspirations in each one of us. I am sure many or rather shoud I say all of us have goals in our lives. It could be the goal to be the next millionaire or to be a popular celebrity. Even if your goal is something small, you should be proud that you do have a goal. Some never tend to think about goals in life. Although this may sound as a surprise it is ture. These people take life as it comes without planning and go with the flow of events in their life. But again there are many who love planning for everything in their life. In fact, having a goal in life would make anyone more focused and determined in reaching that target. Wish to get a job as a web designer? Your dream can come ture if you work on your dream. How, you might ask? Start learning web-designing skills and when you're skilled, you will find that you can get your desired job easily. So, do you see that all it takes for your goals to materialize is some work on your part? I have heard some grumble that their dreas are just dreams and can never become true. Well, it all depends on what kind of goals you're aiming at. If you're dying to be the next star in Hollywood but you're camera-shy and you don't know anything about acting, your dream to make it big in Hollywood might remain as a dream. But if you're very determined to make it and you're already enrolling yourself in agting classes and talking to experiencedacors about acting, you can be pretty sure that you're already half-way there to make your dream into a reality. After all, if one is willing to put in the efforts, their goals can become within reach. So never say that your dream will forever be a dream. Go ahead, plan on making that dream a reality and watch how easily you can attain that target. Good luck. 高一英语美文小短文篇三 As High As A Kite I was sitting on the beach the other day watching a kite (In the shape of a two winged aircraft) flying high in the sky. It made wonderful acrobatic maneuvers as if piloted by a person with a lifetimes experience of flying. However, we all know a kite cannot fly without the power of the wind. So how real was the performance I was watching? Firstly, it took a person with great imagination to design a kite shaped like a tiger moth aircraft that can encompass the aerodynamics to be powered by the wind. That accomplishment in itself takes great skill and awareness of the forces of nature. Secondly, the person who purchased the kite needs to read the instructions and learn how to apply the winds forces to achieve a great display. The mind and hand coordination requires a mastery to attain the required skills. Thirdly, without the power of the wind, the kite would just be a charming, colorful, textured replica of a Tiger Moth aircraft. We cannot see the wind....but we know it must exist, for we can feel it and see the consequences of its power. So, we have a relationship between the designer and manufacturer which ultimately will connect to the user. It then needs a power of nature that cannot be seen in order to allow the kite to operate. The display I was observing had a lot of behind the scenes work that needed to be performed, before the show could go on.
英语文章阅读高中
Hope is good thing, and good things never die. At the same time, good habit is good thing, since good things never die, once formed and maintained, good habit never fades away, it brings in return good body, good spirit and good knowledge. I am used to reading English for one hour at least every day, reciting the passages and memorizing the words and phrases, I could speak and write in influent English now, and more than a second language, it’s penentrating everywhere in my life, it's life partner;I am used to doing exercizes, playing basketball, running, fast-walking, playing badminton, tennis and so on, I have a sound body now, seldom grasped by flus or fevers, thanks to this good habit, besides, I have made acquaintaince with some other people who are doing with the same habit, we talk and learn from each other and make our life large and enriched.I am used to….I have a lot of habits which could be named as good, and I do love them and could keep on as besides health, they could bring me something else like friends, fortune and happiness. 希望是件美丽的东西,和良好的事情永远不会消失。与此同时,好习惯是好东西,因为美好的事物永远不会死,一旦形成和维持,好习惯永远不会消逝了,他会给你带来回报好身体,良好的精神和良好的知识。
It is often necessary to release a fish, that is , set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don’t want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.
—When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible. Don’t use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.
—Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.
—Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish. —Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water . Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.
—Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away.
With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.
64. People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they _________
A. don’t want it to die B. hope it will grow quickly
C. don’t want to have it as food D. want to practice their fishing skills
65. Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?
A. Taking the hook off it. B. Removing its scales.
C. Touching its eves D. Holding it in your hand.
66. A proper way to release a fish is to _________.
A .move it in water till it can swim B. take the hook out of its stomach
C. keep it in a bucket for some time D. let it struggle a little in your hand
67. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To show how to enjoy fishing. B. To persuade people to fish less often.
C. To encourage people to set fish free. D. To give advice on how to release fish.
答案：1. 64.C 65.B 66.A 67.D
I believe that my country, Poland, is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important. When we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parents—to some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing. It's not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake your own bread. Besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them! But though we no longer make our food from scratch (起点), some customs have been kept--that's why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food away—even though I no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore!
Many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more. It's widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place. In most homes in Poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together--extremely difficult now, but so rewarding (值得) ! You can share other members' troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly. Furthermore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful (感激) for such a time!
In Poland, a wedding, Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal. Women in the house get together and cook, sometimes for a few days before the event, and the extremely good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.
You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country. What's more, almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am.
56. When the writer was a child, he / she ________.
A. found people were crazy about bread B. began to realize the importance of food
C. thought that cutting bread was amazing D. learned people hardly baked their own bread
57. The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because
A. he/she makes food from scratch B. his/her parents would blame him/her D. many people are still working hard C. some customs still have effect on him/her
as farmers
58. From the text, we can learn that, in Poland, ________.
A. most meals can be interesting topics for a long time
B. the whole family often have meals together nowadays
C. it's common for women to get together to cook for a few days
D. family members can know more. about each other by having meals together
【参考答案】56.B 57.C 58.D
For those who study the development of intelligence (智力) in the animal world，self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware (意识) of itself has a high level of intelligence.
Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image (反射出的影像). Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans，and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins，have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.
Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.
“We thought that elephants were the next important animal，”said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and Fans B. M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains，Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”
The researchers tested Happy. Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals' play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.
The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it，and to examine parts of their bodies.
Of the three, Happy then passed the test，in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.
Diana Reiss said，“We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.”
文章通过实验说明能意识到自身形象的动物具有高智商。
1. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?
A. Whether they have large brains.
C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises. B. Whether they have self-awareness. D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors. 答案：B。细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句话“Awareness can be tested by...”可知B项正确。
2. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?
A. They are most familiar to readers.
B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.
C. They are included in the study by Reiss.
D. They are already known to be intelligent.
答案：D。推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可知人们已经知道apes和dolphins是聪明的。
3. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?
A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.
B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.
C. She painted a mark on her own face.
D. She found the hidden camera.
答案：B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段可推出Happy能辨别出自己在镜子中的形象。
