高中英语教师课堂教学用语

摘要： 高中英语教学课堂用语中学英语教师资格证试讲常用课堂用语 一、打招呼（Greetings）、导入环节 老师学会主动与学生打招呼，是老师了解学生的方式之一。也是拉近师生关系...

高中英语教学课堂用语

中学英语教师资格证试讲常用课堂用语 一、打招呼（Greetings）、导入环节 老师学会主动与学生打招呼，是老师了解学生的方式之一。也是拉近师生关系的基本交流方式。这样的交流方式，容易增添学生对老师的好感，让学生愿意敞开心扉和老师交流。A good beginning makes a good ending. 一个好的开端能够为老师教学奠定良好的基础。 参考用语： Good morning/afternoon, class./boys and girls. It's so nice/I'm so happy to see you again. Good , you look great/ wonderful today. How's it going？ How are you (today)? You look so happy, any good news? It’s time for class. OK, class/ boys and girls , are you ready to have class/begin? Let’s begin/begin our lesson. Stand up, please! Are you all well this morning? Well, did you have a good weekend? Did you enjoy the holiday? Well, what did you do yesterday evening? Tell me what you did at the weekend? 二、指示 /课堂教学（Direction/Teaching） 在组织课堂教学时，教师使用的指示语和演示语要避免过长和含糊不清，要力求简洁、清晰并且和蔼、可亲，避免过于生硬。例如： Now class/ boys and class, class begins. Today, we're going to learn … Now, open your books, please. Turn to page ... Now, class/ boys and girls/ children, please look at the blackboard/picture/your books/ page five. Please read the … together. One, two, three, go! Now, let's sing the song… together. Now, let's enjoy the song from the tape. Well, let's go on. Please look at page … This time, you do it one by one. Now, listen to the tape. Now, listen to me, please. Now, I'll read the …, please follow me. Now class/ boys and girls/ children , read after me/ the tape. Follow me, please. Just follow me, class . Yes, please. (To answer “ Let me try or let me answer the question ”) Please show me how well you can do/ read it. Speak louder, please． Once again, but louder, please． Again, Slowly． One more time． Come to the front, please. / … please come to the front . Thank you. Thank you. Please go back to your seat. Thank you. You can go back now. It's your turn, Sue. OK, class/ boys and girls/ children , please stand up. Please sit down. Please do it now. OK, go! Please work in pairs/ in groups/ individually/ by yourselves. Now, class/ boys and girls/ children, write/put the Chinese/English under/next to each word/picture. Now, let's do the exercise. Now, class/ boys and girls/ children, find a partner and role-play the conversation. Work with your partner and answer the questions. OK, class/ boys and girls/ children, time is up. Please stop working/ talking now. Please stop here. Now, break time. Let's have/ take a break. Good class/ boys and girls/ children, be quite, please. Now class/ boys and girls/ children, here's your homework. Please do … and … Don't forget your homework. It's … on page …, …on page… Just listen, Don't repeat． Listen with your books closed． Listen carefully and do what I say． Listen to my question first． Say it with me． How do you spell "flower"? Look at the picture and tell me what you see． What do you call this in English? What does ... mean? What's the opposite of "happy"? Read it silently． Let's do a role play． Who wants to be Mr. Green? Do you want to be Mary or Mark? Let's read the text aloud． Write it on the blackboard． Copy the new words． Take out a piece of paper, please． Take out your book(s)． One card for each group． Can you share with Jack, please? You may look at your book this time． Has everybody got a copy? Can you find the right page? Do you know where we are? Turn back to page 21． Do you understand? Do you know what to do? Any questions/ problems? Is everything clear? Are there any questions? 三、组织课堂活动（Organizing classroom activities） Now, let's play a game． Today, we are going to play a new game． This time, we're going to do a guessing/ counting/ spelling game． Let's act out our play! Let's sing a song． First, let's just listen to the tune． Sing along with the tape． Do it yourself． Work on your own． Find a friend / partner． Work (together) with your friend/ partner． Work in pairs． Do it in pairs． You two work together． Henry, turn around and work with Mary． Has everybody got a partner? Get together in groups． Work in groups． Work in groups of four． Let's do some group work． Let's make two teams． Now, I'm going to divide you into three groups． Let's start/ begin! One, two, three, go! Ready? Go! You have two minutes． Finish it in one minute． One more minute． Let's do it all together． Whose turn is it? Let's move to the next one． Who hasn't got a chance? Finished? Let's stop here． It's time to stop． Time's up． Any volunteers? Anyone else? Does anyone know the answer? Could somebody tell me the answer? Who'd like to try first? Who wants to be the teacher? Who can tell me the answer? Who wants to go first? Could you come to the front? 四、反馈语（The feedback language） 反馈语是课堂教学活动的重要组成部分，是教师评价和评估学生课堂表现的重要手段，也是推动教学活动进展的有效方法。对学生英语学习的评价现在提倡多种方式和多元化。这其中反馈语是教师对学生课堂表现的一种评价方式。教师要注意树立评价意识。不仅要对学生课堂上的学习表现给予评价，对学生情感、态度的表现都应通过评价给予鼓励，达到激励学生的目的。 在使用语言行为评价时教师要注意语气和目光的注视，使学生对老师的表扬和肯定感到真切。 反馈语可分为肯定式评语、参与式评语和启发式纠错。 （1）肯定式评语 教师在使用肯定式评语对学生的课堂表现进行肯定和表扬时，一定要让学生感到老师是在由衷地夸奖他。要避免敷衍和流于形式。不要滥用‘Good’。有的老师过多地单一使用 ‘Good’ 评价学生的表现，很难使学生从中受到激励，激发学习的积极性。 参考用语： Not bad. Thank you. (I'm sure you can do better next time.) Good！Thank you. (I could see you've practiced a lot.) Good boy/ girl . That's a good answer. Thank you. Quite good! (I really appreciate your effort.) Very good！(I really enjoy it.) Great! (You did a good job.) Excellent! (Let's give him/her a big hand!) Wonderful！(I'm so proud of you.) Well done! (Good boy/girl.) Your answer is very good! (I admire your work.) Nice going! (You make a great progress.) 对学生有创意的、创新的思维火花及灵感，发言中的闪光点的肯定，可以使用以下的用语： What a bright idea! Thank you. That's a great answer. （I really like it.） You did a good job! (We're so proud of you!) Good point! (I really enjoy it.) Good job! （I'm very pleased with your work.） Smart! (What an adorable baby!) Perfect! （You're very professional.） You are such a smart boy/girl! You got sharp eyes/ears. I couldn't believe my ears！ Brilliant! Terrific! Excellent! Amazing! Fantastic! Marvelous! You've done it much better this time． You've made a lot of progress． You've progressed a lot． You've improved a lot． I hope you will do better next time． Take it easy． Don't worry, It doesn't matter． Don't be shy． Don't be afraid of making mistakes． That's OK, No one is perfect． Take a guess if you don't know． You can do it． Come on! Have a try. Take your time, Try it one more time. （2）参与式评语 在采用学生之间互相评价的手段时，教师要注意不要拿学生跟别人比，要拿学生同他自己比。教师可以说：同学们说某某同学说得好不好呀？进步大不大呀？ 在让学生参加评价时可以使用疑问和反意疑问句： Is it good? Isn't it a good answer? Do you like his/her answer/reading? Did he/she do a good job? That's a fantastic answer, isn't it？ He/she did an excellent job, didn't he/she? (3) 启发式纠错 当学生犯错误时，教师要避免使用否定的评价语言，要给他们可能获得成功的机会，鼓励他们，保护他们的学习积极性。 如： That's very close. Go on! It's almost right. Try again, please. Come on! Think it over. I'm sure you can do it. I'm sure you can do it if you really try. (See? You did it really well.) Sorry, I'm sure you can do it better next time. I'm sorry. Would you like a second try? /Would you like to try again? Not bad. Go on, please. Come on, It's very close. It doesn't matter. I'm sure you can do it better next time. （4）非语言评价及策略 非语言评价—既运用手势，表情（眼神、面容、微笑）及其他肢体动作语言（body language） 来对学生的学习进行的评价。在使用语言行为评价方式的同时注意非语言评价方式的使用可以加强评价效果。 方式和策略： ① 微笑加语言。 ② 用力点头---是一种肯定。 ③ 惊讶的表情 + 可表示赞赏。 ④ 竖起大拇指，可表示一种高度的赞赏。增强自信心，获得成就感。 ⑤鼓掌---当学生任务完成得出色时，教师可鼓掌表示赞扬。也可以号召学生一起鼓掌。掌声可以使人产生成就感，增强自信心。 五、课堂结束语（Saying goodbye） 课堂教学结束时教师需向学生宣布，并向学生道别。 OK, class/ boys and girls， that's all for today. I'll see you next time. Let's call it a day today. I'll see you the day after tomorrow. Alright class/ boys and girls/ children. We'll stop here today. We'll end up the class now. Class is over. Have a good weekend! Have a nice day/ weekend/ vacation! Wish you a good weekend.

1 Let’s get ready for class. 准备上课。2 I’m sorry I’m late. /Excuse me for coming late. 对不起，我迟到了。3 Please come earlier next time. 下次请早点到。4 Class begins. 上课。5 Who’s on duty today? 今天谁值日？6 Is everyone here? 都到齐了吗？7 Who’s absent today? 今天谁没来？8 What day is today? 今天是星期几？9 What’s the date today? 今天是几号？10 Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books? 李红，作业本都收齐了吗？11 Here are your exercise-books. Please hand them out. 这是练习本，请发下去。12 Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me? 班长，能帮我去拿些粉笔来吗？13 Open your books, please. 请翻开书。14 please turn to Page 12. 请翻开书到12页。15 Please take out your notebooks/exercise books. 请拿出笔记本/练习本。16 No more talking, please. 请安静。17 Attention, please. 请注意。18 Let’s have a dictation. 让我们来听写。19 We’re going to have a new lesson today. 今天我们要上新课。20 First let’s have a revision. 首先我们复习一下。21 Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题？22 Do you have any questions? 你们有问题吗？24 Let me see. 让我看看/想想。25 Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有问题请举手。26 Raise your hands, please. 请举手。27 Hands down. 把手放下。28 Repeat after me/Follow me. 跟我读。29 Listen to me, please. 请听我说。30 Look at the blackboard/screen, please. 请看黑板/屏幕。31 All eyes on me, please. 请都看着我。32 Can you solve this problem? 能做出这道题吗？33 Let’s read it together. Ready, go! 大家齐声朗读，预备，起。34 Read slowly and clearly. 读慢一点，清楚一点。35 Who wants to try? 谁想试一试？36 Who wants to do it on the blackboard? 谁愿意到黑板上来做？37 Are you through? 做完了吗？38 Have you finished? 做完了吗？39 You did a very good job. 做得不错。40 Very good./Good try./ Well done! 完成得不错。41 Terrific!/ Wonderful! / Excellent! 很棒！42 Please give him (her) a big hand. 请给他/她一些掌声。43 Can you follow me? 能跟上吗？44 Do you understand? 你听懂了吗？45 Don’t be nervous. 不要紧张。46 Any one can help him/ her? 谁来帮他/她一下？47 Any volunteers? 谁自愿回答？48 I beg your pardon? 对不起，能再说一遍吗？49 Take it easy. 请放心/别紧张。50 Be brave / active, please. 请勇敢/主动些。51 Who wants to try? 谁来试试？52 Come up to the front, please. 请到前面来。53 Go back to your seat, please. 请回座位。54 Come on. You can do it. 来吧！你能做到的。55 Come on, you’re almost there. 来吧！你快（做/答）对了。56 I’ll give you a clue (hint). 我给你一些提示。57 You can do it this way. 你可以这样来做。58 Let’s play a game. 让我们玩个游戏。59 Are you tired? Let’s take a break. 累了吗？休息一下。60 Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查这个词。61 Take notes, please. 请作笔记。62 Are you clear ? 明白了吗？63 Is that right /correct? 那个正确吗？64 Can you find the mistakes? 你能找出错误吗？65 Do you know how to correct the mistakes? 你知道怎么改错吗？66 Are you ready? 准备好了吗？67 Can you guess it? 能猜猜吗？68 Yes. You’re right. 对，你对了。69 I’m sorry. Can you say that again? 对不起，能再说一遍吗?70 Take your time. 慢慢来。71 Use your head. 动动脑筋。72 Good idea! That makes sense. 好主意。有道理。73 Whose turn is it? 轮到谁了？74 Now you’re going to read one by one. 现在你们依次朗读。75 Who’s next? 接下来是谁？76 You’re next. 接下来是你。77 It’s your turn. 轮到你了。78 Just hands. No voices. 不要说，请举手。79 Do it on your own. 自己做。80 From the very beginning. 从头开始。81 Please read it to the end. 请读到结尾。82 Stop here, please. 请停下来。83 Hands up before you answer. 回答问题前，请举手。84 Here’s your homework for today. 这是今天的家庭作业。85 Hand in your homework tomorrow. 家庭作业明天交。86 Please pass the exercise books to the front. 请将练习本递到前面来。87 Who wants to come to the front? 谁愿意到前面来？88 Come to my office after class. 下课后到办公室找我。89 Come and see me after class. 课后找我。90 Watch me and I'll show you. 看着我，我来演示。91 I want all of you to answer this question. 我请大家一齐来回答这个问题。92 That’s all for the new lesson/ revision. 新课/复习就到这儿。93 I want you to work in pairs/groups. 请大家做对子/小组练习。94 I’m sorry to have kept you so long. 对不起耽搁大家了。95 That’s all for today. 今天就到这96 We stop here for today. 今天就到这。97 Let’s call it a day. 今天就到这。98 Don’t copy others’ work. 不要抄别人的作业。99 Class is over. Thank you, class. 下课。谢谢！100 Good-bye./ See you tomorrow. 再见/明天

高校英语教师课堂常用语汇编(1). What to say when beginning a lesson 1. Now it’s time for us to have . Is that the first bell or the second bell?3. There goes the bell. Now class . Now let me call the . Let me check up on . Is anybody absent today?7. Everyone is here except Bill.(student on duty)8. Excuse me for being late, .(A student)9. Why is Bill absent?10. Please come earlier next . Now let’s begin the new . Please open your books and turn to page . Let’s get down to some work.(2). What to say when announcing the teaching plan1. We are going to take up a new lesson . Today we’ll conduct the lesson in this . To begin with, I want you to look at the dialogue on page . Before we take up the new lesson, we are going to review lesson . This is the 4th period on lesson 6. In this period we’ll start with the revision of the first part of the . The aim of this lesson is to teach the use of “some” and “any”.7. We shall have dictation first. Pay attention to the pronunciation and your . If we have time, we’ll have a short . Where did we stop/leave off last time?(3). What to say when teaching phonetics1. Notice how my tongue touches my . This is a front/central/back . Your lips should be spread/loosely spread/. transcribe in phonetic symbols what you have . You’d better use the falling tone . We must pay attention to sentence stress/sense groups/. Put some feeling into your . Your should not pause in the middle of a sense group..9. You’ve read quite well except for one place…10. You’ve mispronounced the word… Now listen to me . Say…after me.(4). what to say when teaching new words1. The word can be used either as a noun or a . Can you spell the word “blackboard”?3. What does the word “…” mean?4. What does the “…” stand for in the lesson?5. What is the implied meaning of the word “…” in the context?6. Don’t confuse the phrase “be used to” with “used to”.7. Can you distinguish/tell the difference between …and…?8. Can you think of any word to replace it?9. Please tell me what part of speech the word “…”. And do you know its adjective form?11. Now remember that the word “sheep” has the same form in the singular as in the . The phrase “look out” here has another meaning. It’s a warming which means “be careful”.13. Please make a sentence with this . Could you give the Chinese equivalent of the phrase?15. Give a synonym and an antonym for this . Do you know another English word which means the same thing?(5). What to say when teaching the text1. Now the text. The short text is selected/ adapted from a short story/magazine/novel . I shall tell you something about the author’s . I shall give you the general idea of the . We’ll read this paragraph first and then explain the difficult . Please analyze the second sentence in paragraph . Can you paraphrase this sentence?7. Can you retell this sentence in a way easy to understand?8. I think it can be understood from the . Now I’ll read the text once more. Please listen . Don’t hesitate to ask me, if anything is not . What’s the function of the clause introduced by “that” in this complex sentence?12. These two sentences are the same in form but different in . What’s your impression of the story?14. Raise your hand if you can’t follow . Say something about what you have learned from(about)the hero.(6). What to say when teaching grammar1. You should have used the future tense, not the . The definite article has been left out . You should not have made such a serious . The predicate verb must agree with its subject in person and . Let’s not forget the sequence . Point out the subject / the predicate / the object / the adverbial, . The first letter of a proper noun must be . what kind of verb is “get” here?9. It’s a link . Do not be confused about the usage of the past tense and the present perfect . Please explain why the order of the sentence is . How does a gerund differ from a present participle?13. How about changing direct speech to indirect speech?14. Your sentence is grammatically correct, but idiomatically not. It should be…15. Can you replace the attributive clause with a participle phrase?(7). What to say when doing oral work1. Now let’s do the questions and answers on the text in . Listen carefully and see whether his answer is . Can you improve on his answer? / Can you make it better?4. Does anybody share his view?5. Now look at the pictures on page 34 and try to tell the story in your own . Well, I’ll ask two students to give us a dialogue on this topic. Who will be the pair to speak?7. Use your imagination while talking about the . Speak clearly so as to make yourself . Now we’ll have discussion. You’re supposed to say something about…10. How do you explain the idea in simple English?11. Would you like to / will you speak a bit louder?12. Certainly. / Yes, I . Please speak a bit louder.(8). What to say when written exercise1. Copy them into your exercise . Write sentences after the given . Write a short passage using these . what did you put for . See if you can put the verb in the right . Exchange papers with somebody nearby / your . Mark the right / wrong answer with a tick / . Give yourself one point for every correct . Which of the four choices best completes the sentence?10. C is the right choice. It fits the sentence . Make sure to write them out clearly in your exercise . Please hand in clear . You’ve make good progress. But there is still much room for . You must strive to work harder, otherwise, you won’t be able to catch up with your classmates.(9). What to say when doing translation and composition work1. We’ll have translation exercises . Can you translate it into English / Chinese for me?3. Translate from Chinese / English into English / . What’s wrong with this translation?5. Who can give a better version?6. Is the translation true to the original?7. Now let’s talk about how to write good compositions?8. You must work out an outline before . Make a draft first, then copy it into your composition . Write a composition about 350 . Write a composition about what you’ve learned from…(10). What to say when teaching handwriting1. Write it in block letters / in print / in italics / in capital letters / in small . Copy these words five . Write on every other . Your handwriting is . Write more slowly and carefully. Don’t . Write from memory the English . We start each new paragraph on a new . To begin each sentence, we should capitalize the first letter of the first . Don’t forget to put a full stop at the end of each sentence, or to put a question mark if it is a . Make sure I can read your . I can’t make out your . Leave space between each word. I hope your exercise books will be clean and . I’s afraid you will have to recopy it.(11). What to say when organizing blackboard activity1. Go / Come to the . Take a piece of chalk and write the sentence / word . Write it next to / above / below that . Try to keep your handwriting straight / . Move out of the way so that everyone can . Can you see anything wrong with sentence 4?7. Erase the last . Would you go and fetch some chalk for me, please?9. Where is the eraser / sponge / duster?10. Clean the blackboard, . Leave the answers on the board. You didn’t do it well this time, did you?12. No, I didn’t. let me try again.(12). What to say when organizing role playing1. Now let’s act out this conversation / little . Any volunteers? I’d like to act the part of …3. Who would like to be…? Come to the front, . , you play the role of …And the rest of you are audience. Any problems?5. Who would like to act the scene for us?6. try to manage without your book, . Let’s rehearse . Pretend that you are a . I think we should clap.(13). What to say when teaching in the sound lab1. Now, first of all, I’d like you to get familiar with the machines you’re to . So switch the machine . Could you plug the recorder in, please?4. Pull the plug out of the wall. / Unplug the . Check whether your microphone is switched . Make sure your number counter is at . Press your call button if you have any . Listen carefully to the . while listening, mark your answer . Hang up your headphones before you . Pull down / Roll up the . I’m going to show you some slides of . Adjust the focus, please.(14). What to say when controlling the classroom1. Eyes to the front, . Look at me / the . Pay attention now. / Could I have your attention?4. May I have your attention, please?5. Try to concentrate . Silence / Attention, . Don’t shout / make any . Settle down, all of . Don’t keep turning . Stop fidgeting / messing around / playing the . Behave . Word in twos / pairs / threes / fours, . Form into groups of three, . work on your own. / Everybody works . No cheating / peeping / whispering.(15). What to say when giving assignments or dismissing class1. Now for your homework. Please do Exercises 5 on page 41 in you exercise . For today’s homework, make sentences out of the words on the . Learn the text by heart and do the exercises on page . Your homework today is to prepare the last two paragraphs for . Finish this off at . Hand in your exercise books . I’m not going to give you any homework this . We’ll leave off here . class (is) . Let’s have a . See you tomorrow / next week / on Wednesday.

Good morning, to page...Look at blackboard.../ slide / picturesRead after the questions one by it to the !Class is over!Good bye, boys and girls.

高中英语教师课堂教学用语

1 Let’s get ready for class. 准备上课。2 I’m sorry I’m late. /Excuse me for coming late. 对不起，我迟到了。3 Please come earlier next time. 下次请早点到。4 Class begins. 上课。5 Who’s on duty today? 今天谁值日？6 Is everyone here? 都到齐了吗？7 Who’s absent today? 今天谁没来？8 What day is today? 今天是星期几？9 What’s the date today? 今天是几号？10 Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books? 李红，作业本都收齐了吗？11 Here are your exercise-books. Please hand them out. 这是练习本，请发下去。12 Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me? 班长，能帮我去拿些粉笔来吗？13 Open your books, please. 请翻开书。14 please turn to Page 12. 请翻开书到12页。15 Please take out your notebooks/exercise books. 请拿出笔记本/练习本。16 No more talking, please. 请安静。17 Attention, please. 请注意。18 Let’s have a dictation. 让我们来听写。19 We’re going to have a new lesson today. 今天我们要上新课。20 First let’s have a revision. 首先我们复习一下。21 Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题？22 Do you have any questions? 你们有问题吗？24 Let me see. 让我看看/想想。25 Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有问题请举手。26 Raise your hands, please. 请举手。27 Hands down. 把手放下。28 Repeat after me/Follow me. 跟我读。29 Listen to me, please. 请听我说。30 Look at the blackboard/screen, please. 请看黑板/屏幕。31 All eyes on me, please. 请都看着我。32 Can you solve this problem? 能做出这道题吗？33 Let’s read it together. Ready, go! 大家齐声朗读，预备，起。34 Read slowly and clearly. 读慢一点，清楚一点。35 Who wants to try? 谁想试一试？36 Who wants to do it on the blackboard? 谁愿意到黑板上来做？37 Are you through? 做完了吗？38 Have you finished? 做完了吗？39 You did a very good job. 做得不错。40 Very good./Good try./ Well done! 完成得不错。41 Terrific!/ Wonderful! / Excellent! 很棒！42 Please give him (her) a big hand. 请给他/她一些掌声。43 Can you follow me? 能跟上吗？44 Do you understand? 你听懂了吗？45 Don’t be nervous. 不要紧张。46 Any one can help him/ her? 谁来帮他/她一下？47 Any volunteers? 谁自愿回答？48 I beg your pardon? 对不起，能再说一遍吗？49 Take it easy. 请放心/别紧张。50 Be brave / active, please. 请勇敢/主动些。51 Who wants to try? 谁来试试？52 Come up to the front, please. 请到前面来。53 Go back to your seat, please. 请回座位。54 Come on. You can do it. 来吧！你能做到的。55 Come on, you’re almost there. 来吧！你快（做/答）对了。56 I’ll give you a clue (hint). 我给你一些提示。57 You can do it this way. 你可以这样来做。58 Let’s play a game. 让我们玩个游戏。59 Are you tired? Let’s take a break. 累了吗？休息一下。60 Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查这个词。61 Take notes, please. 请作笔记。62 Are you clear ? 明白了吗？63 Is that right /correct? 那个正确吗？64 Can you find the mistakes? 你能找出错误吗？65 Do you know how to correct the mistakes? 你知道怎么改错吗？66 Are you ready? 准备好了吗？67 Can you guess it? 能猜猜吗？68 Yes. You’re right. 对，你对了。69 I’m sorry. Can you say that again? 对不起，能再说一遍吗?70 Take your time. 慢慢来。71 Use your head. 动动脑筋。72 Good idea! That makes sense. 好主意。有道理。73 Whose turn is it? 轮到谁了？74 Now you’re going to read one by one. 现在你们依次朗读。75 Who’s next? 接下来是谁？76 You’re next. 接下来是你。77 It’s your turn. 轮到你了。78 Just hands. No voices. 不要说，请举手。79 Do it on your own. 自己做。80 From the very beginning. 从头开始。81 Please read it to the end. 请读到结尾。82 Stop here, please. 请停下来。83 Hands up before you answer. 回答问题前，请举手。84 Here’s your homework for today. 这是今天的家庭作业。85 Hand in your homework tomorrow. 家庭作业明天交。86 Please pass the exercise books to the front. 请将练习本递到前面来。87 Who wants to come to the front? 谁愿意到前面来？88 Come to my office after class. 下课后到办公室找我。89 Come and see me after class. 课后找我。90 Watch me and I'll show you. 看着我，我来演示。91 I want all of you to answer this question. 我请大家一齐来回答这个问题。92 That’s all for the new lesson/ revision. 新课/复习就到这儿。93 I want you to work in pairs/groups. 请大家做对子/小组练习。94 I’m sorry to have kept you so long. 对不起耽搁大家了。95 That’s all for today. 今天就到这96 We stop here for today. 今天就到这。97 Let’s call it a day. 今天就到这。98 Don’t copy others’ work. 不要抄别人的作业。99 Class is over. Thank you, class. 下课。谢谢！100 Good-bye./ See you tomorrow. 再见/明天

唉 答非所问 初中都觉得简单

高校英语教师课堂常用语汇编(1). What to say when beginning a lesson 1. Now it’s time for us to have . Is that the first bell or the second bell?3. There goes the bell. Now class . Now let me call the . Let me check up on . Is anybody absent today?7. Everyone is here except Bill.(student on duty)8. Excuse me for being late, .(A student)9. Why is Bill absent?10. Please come earlier next . Now let’s begin the new . Please open your books and turn to page . Let’s get down to some work.(2). What to say when announcing the teaching plan1. We are going to take up a new lesson . Today we’ll conduct the lesson in this . To begin with, I want you to look at the dialogue on page . Before we take up the new lesson, we are going to review lesson . This is the 4th period on lesson 6. In this period we’ll start with the revision of the first part of the . The aim of this lesson is to teach the use of “some” and “any”.7. We shall have dictation first. Pay attention to the pronunciation and your . If we have time, we’ll have a short . Where did we stop/leave off last time?(3). What to say when teaching phonetics1. Notice how my tongue touches my . This is a front/central/back . Your lips should be spread/loosely spread/. transcribe in phonetic symbols what you have . You’d better use the falling tone . We must pay attention to sentence stress/sense groups/. Put some feeling into your . Your should not pause in the middle of a sense group..9. You’ve read quite well except for one place…10. You’ve mispronounced the word… Now listen to me . Say…after me.(4). what to say when teaching new words1. The word can be used either as a noun or a . Can you spell the word “blackboard”?3. What does the word “…” mean?4. What does the “…” stand for in the lesson?5. What is the implied meaning of the word “…” in the context?6. Don’t confuse the phrase “be used to” with “used to”.7. Can you distinguish/tell the difference between …and…?8. Can you think of any word to replace it?9. Please tell me what part of speech the word “…”. And do you know its adjective form?11. Now remember that the word “sheep” has the same form in the singular as in the . The phrase “look out” here has another meaning. It’s a warming which means “be careful”.13. Please make a sentence with this . Could you give the Chinese equivalent of the phrase?15. Give a synonym and an antonym for this . Do you know another English word which means the same thing?(5). What to say when teaching the text1. Now the text. The short text is selected/ adapted from a short story/magazine/novel . I shall tell you something about the author’s . I shall give you the general idea of the . We’ll read this paragraph first and then explain the difficult . Please analyze the second sentence in paragraph . Can you paraphrase this sentence?7. Can you retell this sentence in a way easy to understand?8. I think it can be understood from the . Now I’ll read the text once more. Please listen . Don’t hesitate to ask me, if anything is not . What’s the function of the clause introduced by “that” in this complex sentence?12. These two sentences are the same in form but different in . What’s your impression of the story?14. Raise your hand if you can’t follow . Say something about what you have learned from(about)the hero.(6). What to say when teaching grammar1. You should have used the future tense, not the . The definite article has been left out . You should not have made such a serious . The predicate verb must agree with its subject in person and . Let’s not forget the sequence . Point out the subject / the predicate / the object / the adverbial, . The first letter of a proper noun must be . what kind of verb is “get” here?9. It’s a link . Do not be confused about the usage of the past tense and the present perfect . Please explain why the order of the sentence is . How does a gerund differ from a present participle?13. How about changing direct speech to indirect speech?14. Your sentence is grammatically correct, but idiomatically not. It should be…15. Can you replace the attributive clause with a participle phrase?(7). What to say when doing oral work1. Now let’s do the questions and answers on the text in . Listen carefully and see whether his answer is . Can you improve on his answer? / Can you make it better?4. Does anybody share his view?5. Now look at the pictures on page 34 and try to tell the story in your own . Well, I’ll ask two students to give us a dialogue on this topic. Who will be the pair to speak?7. Use your imagination while talking about the . Speak clearly so as to make yourself . Now we’ll have discussion. You’re supposed to say something about…10. How do you explain the idea in simple English?11. Would you like to / will you speak a bit louder?12. Certainly. / Yes, I . Please speak a bit louder.(8). What to say when written exercise1. Copy them into your exercise . Write sentences after the given . Write a short passage using these . what did you put for . See if you can put the verb in the right . Exchange papers with somebody nearby / your . Mark the right / wrong answer with a tick / . Give yourself one point for every correct . Which of the four choices best completes the sentence?10. C is the right choice. It fits the sentence . Make sure to write them out clearly in your exercise . Please hand in clear . You’ve make good progress. But there is still much room for . You must strive to work harder, otherwise, you won’t be able to catch up with your classmates.(9). What to say when doing translation and composition work1. We’ll have translation exercises . Can you translate it into English / Chinese for me?3. Translate from Chinese / English into English / . What’s wrong with this translation?5. Who can give a better version?6. Is the translation true to the original?7. Now let’s talk about how to write good compositions?8. You must work out an outline before . Make a draft first, then copy it into your composition . Write a composition about 350 . Write a composition about what you’ve learned from…(10). What to say when teaching handwriting1. Write it in block letters / in print / in italics / in capital letters / in small . Copy these words five . Write on every other . Your handwriting is . Write more slowly and carefully. Don’t . Write from memory the English . We start each new paragraph on a new . To begin each sentence, we should capitalize the first letter of the first . Don’t forget to put a full stop at the end of each sentence, or to put a question mark if it is a . Make sure I can read your . I can’t make out your . Leave space between each word. I hope your exercise books will be clean and . I’s afraid you will have to recopy it.(11). What to say when organizing blackboard activity1. Go / Come to the . Take a piece of chalk and write the sentence / word . Write it next to / above / below that . Try to keep your handwriting straight / . Move out of the way so that everyone can . Can you see anything wrong with sentence 4?7. Erase the last . Would you go and fetch some chalk for me, please?9. Where is the eraser / sponge / duster?10. Clean the blackboard, . Leave the answers on the board. You didn’t do it well this time, did you?12. No, I didn’t. let me try again.(12). What to say when organizing role playing1. Now let’s act out this conversation / little . Any volunteers? I’d like to act the part of …3. Who would like to be…? Come to the front, . , you play the role of …And the rest of you are audience. Any problems?5. Who would like to act the scene for us?6. try to manage without your book, . Let’s rehearse . Pretend that you are a . I think we should clap.(13). What to say when teaching in the sound lab1. Now, first of all, I’d like you to get familiar with the machines you’re to . So switch the machine . Could you plug the recorder in, please?4. Pull the plug out of the wall. / Unplug the . Check whether your microphone is switched . Make sure your number counter is at . Press your call button if you have any . Listen carefully to the . while listening, mark your answer . Hang up your headphones before you . Pull down / Roll up the . I’m going to show you some slides of . Adjust the focus, please.(14). What to say when controlling the classroom1. Eyes to the front, . Look at me / the . Pay attention now. / Could I have your attention?4. May I have your attention, please?5. Try to concentrate . Silence / Attention, . Don’t shout / make any . Settle down, all of . Don’t keep turning . Stop fidgeting / messing around / playing the . Behave . Word in twos / pairs / threes / fours, . Form into groups of three, . work on your own. / Everybody works . No cheating / peeping / whispering.(15). What to say when giving assignments or dismissing class1. Now for your homework. Please do Exercises 5 on page 41 in you exercise . For today’s homework, make sentences out of the words on the . Learn the text by heart and do the exercises on page . Your homework today is to prepare the last two paragraphs for . Finish this off at . Hand in your exercise books . I’m not going to give you any homework this . We’ll leave off here . class (is) . Let’s have a . See you tomorrow / next week / on Wednesday.

课堂用语135句1. 上课 (Beginning a class) (1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson. (2) Stand up, please. (3) Sit down, please. 2. 问候 (Greeting) (4) Hello, boys and girls / children. (5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls. (6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls. (7) How are you today? 3. 考勤 (Checking attendance) (8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today? (9) Is everyone / everybody here / present? (10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away? (11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent? (12) Who's absent? / Who's away? (13) Where is he/ she? (14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time. (15) Go back to your seat, please. (16) What day is it today? (17) What's the date today? (18) What's the weather like today? (19) What's it like outside? 4. 宣布(Announcing) (20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson. (21) First, let's review / do some review. (22) What did we learn in the last lesson? (23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday? (24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new. (25) We have some now words / sentences. 5. 提起注意 (Directing attention) (26) Ready? / Are you ready? (27) Did you get there? / Do you understand? (28) Is that clear? (29) Any volunteers? (30) Do you know what to do? (31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please. (32) Listen, please. (33) Listen carefully, please. (34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording. (35) Look carefully, please. (36) Look over here. (37) Watch carefully. (38) Are your watching? (39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . . (40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation… 6.课堂活动(Classroom activities) (41) Start! / Start now. (42) Everybody together. / All together. (43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please. (44) Get into groups of three / four . . . (45) Everybody find a partner / friend. (46) In pairs, please. (47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one. (48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name). (49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please. (50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue. (51) Who wants to be A? (52) Practise the dialogue, please. (53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B. (54) Please take (play) the part of ... (55) Whose turn is it? (56) It's your turn. (57) Wait your turn, please. (58) Stand in line. / Line up. (59) One by one. / One at a time, please. (60) In twos. / In pairs. (61) Don't speak out. (62) Turn around. 7. 请求(Request) (63) Could you please try it again? (*) Could you please try the next one? (65) Will you please help me? 8. 鼓励(Encouraging) (66) Can you try? (67) Try, please. (68) Try your best. / Do your best. (69) Think it over and try again. (70) Don't be afraid / shy. 9. 指令(Issuing a command) (71) Say / Read after me, please. (72) Follow me, please. (73) Do what I do. (74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me. (75) Once more, please. / One more time, please. (76) Come here, please. (77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard. (78) Come and write it on the blackboard. (79) Please go back to your seat. (80) In English, please. (81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please. (82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please. (83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English. (84) Please take out your books. (85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ... (86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s). (87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence. (88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please. (89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please. (90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom. (91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps. (92) Clean the blackboard. (93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please. (94) Put the tape-recorder away. (95) Put the tape in its box / cassette. (96) Listen and repeat. (97) Look and listen. (98) Repeat after me. (99) Follow the words. (100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please. (101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please. (102) Slow down, please. (103) Slowly. (104) Bring me some chalk, please. 10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning) (105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please. (106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please. (107) Don't be silly. (108) Settle down. 11. 评价 (109) Good, thank you. (110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example. (111) A good answer. / Nice work. (112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . . (113) That's interesting! (114) Don't worry about it. / No problem. (115) OK! / That's OK. (116) I don't think so. (117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right. (118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again. (119) A good try. 12. 布置作业 (Setting homework) (120) For today's homework . . . (121) Practise after class. / Practise at home. (122) Say it out loud, before you write it down. (123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice. (124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences. (125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart. (126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work, 13. 下课 (Dismissing the class) (127) Hand in your workbooks, please. (128) Time is up. (129) The bell is ringing. (130) There's the bell. (131) There goes the bell. (132) Let's stop here. (133) That's all for today. (134) Class is over. (135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.

高中英语课堂教学用语的作用

【摘 要】英语教师话语是学生外语习得最主要的手段和媒介，具有教学、互动、评价和反馈等功能。英语教师因其科目的特殊性，除了具有和其他教师话语的共同点之外，更体现出其独特性，如语速更加缓慢、话语重复更加频繁、停顿时间更长、语言更加简练等特点。本文通过对英语教师话语的功能与特点的潜在分析，探索其内涵，以引起教师对课堂语言的重视，从而指导英语教师在课堂上如何恰当地使用语言，提高课堂教学效率。 　　【关键词】英语教师 课堂环境 教师话语 功能 特点 　　【中图分类号】 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1674－4810（2012）02－0026－02 　　 　　一 引言 　　教师话语（Teacher’s Talk）是教师在教学过程中所使用的具有特殊功能和特点的语言。在课堂教学中，教师主要是运用话语或语言来传授知识、解答疑问和安排教学活动的，因而具有一定的权威性和威严性。教师在英语课堂上的话语是指教师在第二语言或外语学习的课堂上用来组织和从事教学所使用的语言。Nunan指出：“教师话语对课堂教学的组织及学生的语言习得两者都是至为关键的，这不仅因为教学内容只有通过完美的教师话语的组织与传授才能达到理想的教学效果，而且因为它本身还起目的语（target language）使用的示范使用，是学生语言输入的又一重要途径。”教师话语的数量和质量会影响甚至决定课堂教学的成败（Hakansson, 1986）。英语，作为一门特殊的学科，其教师的课堂话语就自然地表现出其不同于其他学科的功能和特点。 　　二 英语教师课堂话语的功能 　　英语教师在课堂上的话语功能概括起来主要有四点：教学功能、互动功能、评价功能和反馈功能。 　　1．教学功能 　　教学功能最明显的一个特点就是教师通过自己的语言向学生传授知识并对学生的语言行为起着潜移默化的影响。教师话语（TT）是教师在第二语言学习的课堂上组织教学和传授知识所使用的语言。在外语教学中，语言既是学习的目的，又是教学的媒介。近20多年来，语言学家越来越注重课堂内学习者成功的产生，在很大程度上依赖于教师所使用的语言及教师与学生的相互影响。 　　英语教师在课堂上所使用的语言大都以某种方式直接或间接地向学生传授一个知识点或语法点，例如：在讲完culture shock这篇课文之后，老师常常会问：What is culture shock? 老师在总结同学观点的基础上可能会说：Culture shock arises from cross-cultural communication. It happens when different cultures clash with each other, which can be described as the anxiety and feelings of surprise, disorientation, uncertainty, confusion, emotional distress etc, produced when a person has to operate within a completely new environment.事实上，这段话就告诉了学生们culture shock的定义，达到了教学的目的。 　　此外，在课堂上，如果老师要向学生提问，可能会用到：Would you please...? 使用的次数多了，学生就不由自主地记住了这个句型，并明白了在征求别人意见或邀请某人做某事时经常会用到。另外，这个句型是一般疑问句，需要用升调，这样学生不仅知道了它的用法，还弄明白了它的语调，起到了很好的教学示范作用。 　　2．互动功能 　　英语教学离不开互动，没有互动课堂气氛就显得呆板而不活跃，学生的口语及其知识水平也不能得到较好的发挥。 　　教师在讲解课文或知识点时，主要运用独白语言。这种语言要求具有高度严格的连贯性、完整性和准确性。但教师在课堂上组织教学进行问答讨论时，就要运用会话语言，以便师生进行互动。比如，老师提问，学生的回答就是互动方式的一种。 　　在学完Why we must venture into space? 之后，有这样一个问题：What is the primary goal of space exploration? 学生会通过回顾课文找答案或根据自己掌握的基本常识来回答问题，这样就能够形成互动并有利于提高学生学习的积极性。 　　3．评价功能 　　教师的评价主要包括对某篇小短文或课文的评价，也包括对学生的观点和作业的评价。如一个开放式问题，What do you think of Internet? 很显然，这个问题没有既定的答案，Internet对我们既有好处又有坏处，说优点，说缺点或两者兼顾都行，但是一定要自圆其说。 　　这类问题具有很大的灵活性，英语教师在评价时，应指出学生发言的优点和缺点，这样学生就能知道自己的不足之处，然后进行改正，从而取得进步。 　　4．反馈功能 　　教师话语的另外一个功能就是对学生的课堂表现做出反馈。没有反馈，教师就不知道自己教学的优势和劣势所在，就不知道自己的教学方法是否适应学生，因此不利于教学方法的改进和教学质量的提高。 　　反馈的方式有很多，既可以是积极的，也可以是消极的；既可以针对学生话语的内容，也可以针对学生话语的形式。实践证明，积极反馈比消极反馈更有助于改进学习者的行为和学习方法。在学生读完单词或回答完问题之后，要尽量使用 good, very good, wonderful，terrific...等一系列程度词，以增强学生学习的积极性和提高学生的自信心。 　　三 英语教师课堂话语的特点 　　英语教师课堂话语具有双重特点，即共性与个性，也就是说，除了有与其他科目教师话语的共同点之外，还要有其特殊性和独特性。 　　1．共性 　　英语教师话语和其他学科教师一样，具有信息储存大，思维拓展空间大，简洁和精炼三个共同特点。 　　教师的话语有很大的知识含量，在课堂上，教师不仅要向学生讲授书本上的知识，还应补充一些相关的课外知识来开阔学生的眼界。因而，教师必须在最有限的时间内向学生传授最丰富的信息。教师在讲中西方饮食文化差异时，就不能仅只停留在饮食习惯方面，还应向学生介绍一些可以表现中西文化差异的其他方面，如思维方式、问候方式、告别方式等，以增加课堂的信息量，从而达到提高教学质量和效率的目的。 　　教师话语除了对学生传授知识外，更重要的是要有思维延展的空间，即启发学生联想和想象的能力，在原始知识点的基础上开拓空间。例如，上文所提到的一个开放式问题，What do you think of Internet? 就是拓展学生思维空间的一个范例。就Internet好与坏这个问题上，学生可发挥自己的联想和想象，拓展其思维的空间。 　　简洁精炼也是教师话语的一种形式与表现。由于课堂教学是在规定的时间内进行，因此教师必须用最简洁的语言来阐明知识。教师的话语如果超出了学生的能力范围，则会使学生感到精神疲劳、分散他们的注意力，甚至让他们从此失去学习的信心。 　　2．个性 　　在外语教学过程中，教师话语主要是用目的语的形式来组织教学的，所以，与其他学科相比，英语教师在课堂话语方面有其自身的特点。Chaudron在总结了二语课堂上教师话语的研究成果之后，提出教师话语的特点主要表现在以下几个方面： 　　第一，教师话语的语速应缓慢一些，因为英语教师的对象是以班为单位的学生，他们所使用的是双语，更多的是目的语，所以为了让全班学生都能学好，必须放慢语速。 　　第二，教师话语的重复应频繁些。反复地重复能增加学生的语言输入，有利于在学生脑海中形成一种语感，有利于提高学生做题的效率。同时也能让更多的学生理解并掌握课堂内容。 　　第三，说话者构思的停顿应频繁且停顿时间要长些。目的语与母语存在着巨大的差别，学生们没有一个外语学习的环境，在思维上可能会比较缓慢，因此英语教师必须停顿相对较长的时间。 　　第四，发音清晰、明了，是英语课堂教学的关键，也直接关系到学生能不能听懂的问题，如果发音模糊不清就会失去英语教学的意义。 　　第五，选择的词汇应简单些。在英语教学过程中，教师使用的是口语，选择简单的词汇能更容易地让学生理解老师的意思，并能提高学生学习英语的信心。 　　第六，从属程度较低（即从属句的使用较少），过多地使用复合句或复杂句会让学生产生一种厌烦情绪，不利于学生知识的掌握和能力的提高。 　　四 结论 　　教师的话语在很大程度上决定着学生在课堂上听讲和学习的效率。只有精心设计和准备并具有自身个性的教师语言才能把模糊不清的事理讲得更明白，才能把枯燥乏味的道理讲得更加生动活泼，才能启发学生去思考、去探索、去追求，才能使学生的思维经常处于一种活跃状态，使他们的脑子能越用越灵活。 　　总之，英语教师的课堂话语，既不同于日常会话，也不同于话剧语言，并且还与其他学科教师的话语存在着差异。因此，重视对教师话语的研究与探索，有利于教学活动和提高学生的学习效率。 　　 　　参考文献 　　［1］Chaudron. C. Second language Classrooms: Research on Teaching and Learning［M］.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988 　　［2］David Nunan. Language Teaching Methodology: A Textbook for Teachers［M］.Englewood Cliffs. NJ: PrenticeHall Inc, 1991 　　［3］Gillian Brown & George Yule. Discourse Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000 　　［4］Richards, J. & C. Lockhart. Reflective Teaching in Second language Classrooms［M］.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1996 　　［5］赵晓红.大学英语阅读课教师话语的调查与分析［J］.外语界，1998（2） 　　［6］周星、周韵.大学英语课堂教师话语的调查与分析［J］.外语教学与研究，2002（1） 　　 　　〔责任编辑：李锦雯〕

一、引言新教材要求英语教师在课堂上要尽量用英语组织教学，营造一种良好的语言环境。教师究竟做得怎样？还存在哪些问题？解决的方法又是什么？据调查统计，大部分的学生认为，教师课堂上能全部或大部分用英语组织教学,采用了新教材后，课堂上的外语气氛明显变浓了,而且很多教师不仅口语流利，体态语言也运用得好。但另一方面，我们也发现了四个较普遍的问题。对于这些问题，我们不可忽视，值得中学英语教师注意。二、课堂用语存在的问题1、课堂用语不规范，说话错误多教师的教学语言是学生学习的样板，要想培养学生正确使用语言的良好习惯，教师首先应当给学生作出榜样，外语教师尤应如此。可惜课堂上，我们经常听到下面这些不规范的语言：词序不对Can you tell me when did the Second World War begin ? Can you guess what does it mean? 正确的说法：Can you tell me when the Second World War began ? Can you guess what it means ?词形不准Let's see the two sentence. One more students. 正确的说法：Let's see the two sentences. One more student.用词不当Can you make a sentence about "how long" ? I'd like some of the students to come to the front. How is everything about you? 正确的说法：Can you make a sentence with " how long " ? I'd like some of you to come to the front. How is everything with you ? 搭配不全Pay attention the difference. When shall we discuss? 正确的说法：Pay attention to the difference. When shall we discuss it? 语态不通The letter "a" pronounces. 正确的说法：The letter "a" is pronounced.以上列举的各类错误，有些是因教师说话过快，而出现的种种口误。如名词的单复数，宾语从句的词序，动词短语的搭配等。有的则是一些习惯性的错误，如：Teacher: What's your English name ? Student: : How to spell it ?这段话毛病出在最后一句话上。不少英语教师经常说 "How to spell the name/word ? 或"How to say in English ?" 遗憾的是，这是个不被人注意的，不符合英语习惯的普遍错误。应该说"How do you spell the word/name ? "当然不是说how to spell这个短语本身有误，而是不宜直接当作问题来问。这种习惯性的错误在课堂上很普遍。虽然口语不能象书面语那样严谨，出现不规范的句子是常有的现象。但是作为语言教师，我们的要求就不同了。平时，在课堂上对学生反复强调的基本语言规则，我们就应该做到"为人言表"。以教师良好的语言习惯为学生示范。2、课堂用语不系统，说话随意性大教学大纲指出："为了使学生的英语与客观事物建立直接联系，提高英语教学效果，在英语教学中要尽量使用英语。"而在课堂教学中，发现部分教师使用课堂用语时随意性大。随意性的表现形式实例："同学们看看例句。" "家庭作业，89页第三题。" "打开书，翻到45 页。"半中文半英文 " Read after me 啊！" "Because 什么？ " ""Open your books at page 27, 做练习二。"中文式的英文"Together answer." "Give you five minutes to read the dialogue." "Sit well."上述实例中，我们看到部分教师课堂用语不严谨，说话随意性大的毛病。时而英文，时而中文。严格地讲，这些教师还没有养成用英语表达思想的语言习惯。3、课堂用语不活泼，说话单调语言的表达应该是丰富多采的。课堂上的表现情况不同，教师的评价语也应有层次变化。老用一个词，老唱一种调，语言就乏味，也不利于调动学生的积极性，更不利于学生的口语发展。在课堂上我们经常听到如下一些千篇一律的用语：Good! Pay attention to .... Understand? How to say ...? OK, Right. 在很多情景中，这些教师爱用的高频率词汇并没有错。然而，情况是变化的。学生在课堂上的表现不同，我们的课堂用语也应该有所不同。例如对学生的回答做肯定的评价。教师可以说That's it. That's right. Good! Very good! Exactly! Great! Great job! Super! 等。根据学生的不同表现，教师使用不同的课堂语言。这样，学生才会因得到一个中肯、客观的评价，而受到激励和鼓舞。教师的课堂用语才会显得生动活泼。4、课堂用语不通俗，说话费解口语有别于书面语，用词要简单，说话要明了。对于外语教师来说，我们所讲的课堂用语要适合学生的实际水平，用学生熟悉的词汇来组织课堂教学。能用小词"small word" 流利地表达思想是一门艺术。可是，我们有些教师在课堂上说英语时，书生气十足，讲话文绉绉的。如："relative" means "relation or person to whom one is related by blood or marriage. If someone is your relative, they belong to the same family as you.不用说，教师这样解释“relative”单词，只会使学生觉得晦涩而难以理解。其主要原因是教师的课堂用语超出了绝大部分学生的英文理解水平。教师解释词汇的语言是从原文辞典中照搬过来的。这种"象书本一样说话"的作法不符合学生的实际。如果我们从学生的实际能力出发，改用学生熟悉的语言来解释这个词，情况也许就会不一样。有一位老师在向学生解释"think"一词时，他的语言就值得我们借鉴:"I see with my eyes. I hear with my ears. I walk with my legs. I speak with my mouth. I think with my head."三、针对存在问题的对策当然，对于开始用英语来组织课堂教学的我们（non native-speaker teachers of English）来说，出现了本文中提到的种种情况，是一个不可避免的阶段，但通过观察、分析和比较，探究如何克服这些课堂用语中出现的毛病乃至最大限度地缩短这个课堂用语的"中介语阶段"，是有必要的。为此，需要注意下面四个方面的问题。1、端正认识用英语组织教学，对于青年教师来说，有一定的基础。主要解决的是一个认识问题。要在思想上重视它，注意课堂用语的系统性、规范性、交际性和针对性。对于部分口语有一定的困难的中老年教师来说，用英语组织教学，首先要消除自卑感，在实践中树立自信心。先备好、讲熟最常用的课堂用语。在此基础上，日积月累，逐渐达到熟练的境地。2、处理好两个关系首先是英语和母语的关系。课堂教学中一定要坚持尽量使用英语的原则。利用学生已学的英语来解释或介绍新的教学内容，以便在真实的教学情景中增强学生运用英语的能力。但在教语法和讲解抽象名词时，可适当利用母语。用英语来概括这个关系就是："Speak English if possible, speak Chinese if necessary." 其次是课堂用语中准确与流利的关系。准确指的是我们用语言表达思想的正确程度（包括语音、语法、用词和语体的正确）；而流利则是指我们表达思想时的流利性。长期以来，教师对学生口语练习中出现的错误，是有错必纠。过分强调语言形式的掌握及语言准确的训练，使不少学生因怕讲错而不敢开口。与此相反，我们不少教师的课堂用语则是流利有余，而准确不足。在课堂教学中，部分教师的课堂用语听起来似乎很流利，但语音、语法错误，逻辑性的错误却比比皆是。有些"低级错误"甚至连听课的学生也能指出来。这种以牺牲语言表达的准确性，来追求"流利"的现象当然不可取。因为，教师的不规范语言直接影响学生的理解和领悟程度。3、扩大课堂用语的交际性课堂用语的交际性，目前还远远没有体现出来。不少教师把课堂用语的使用仅仅局限在少数几句课堂用语中。不敢越雷池半步。放弃了许多师生可以用英语进行交际的机会。例如，教师找到了一本好的工具书，就可以用英语向学生简要地推介或回答学生的提问。有些教师担心学生的水平还不够。其实，学生对这种真实的言语交际活动很感兴趣。关键是教师敢不敢于挑战自己，有没有这种扩大言语交际的意识。还有一些教师担心这样做会影响教学进度。从教学目的是交流的观点来看，这种担心也是多余的。最新的理论表明，真实的语言交际活动是学生认知语言的重要渠道。4、虚心学习，敢于实践对于我们每一位中学英语教师来说，课堂用语所追求的不是最好，而是更好。几乎每一位教师都面临一个"学习--实践--提高"的问题。那么，怎样提高我们教师自身的口语表达能力呢？我个人认为，一要虚心学习，二要敢于实践。虚心学习，首先指的是向书本学习。课堂用语涉及到英语教学体系和专业知识分类的框架。不读一些专业的书籍和刊物，不熟悉一些课堂用语词汇，课堂上就会出现讲"外行话"的现象。其次，要向他人学习，向那些课堂用语讲得准确、流利的老师学习。还可以有目的地收看教育电视台播放的优秀课例，注意从教学效果的角度揣摩其课堂语言特点，从中吸取养分提高自己的课堂用语水平。除了虚心学习，还要大胆实践。把学到的东西运用到自己的课堂教学中来。这样，我们的课堂用语才会规范、流畅、富有变化。

[摘要]：课堂用语是指教师在组织教学，传授教材的思想理念及语言知识，启发学生思维，调动学的活动积极性，评价学生课堂表现以及推进教学任务完成所用的口头用语。丰富课堂用语对提高课堂效果,优化教学过程,激发学生学习兴趣起到重要作用,同时也是构建和谐课堂的重要手段。本文就高中英语教学中如何用丰富的课堂用语激活英语课堂谈几点初浅体会。关键词：课堂用语 意义 原则 途径一、课堂用语的重要意义课堂用语是师生信息沟通的重要渠道，是联系师生情感的重要纽带，对提高课堂教学效果起着事半功倍的作用。1、拉近师生心理距离。丰富的课堂用语，能有效缩短了师生间的距离，使学生在一种亲切的气氛中进行实践活动与语言交流，极大地树立学生学习的自信心，激发学生的求知欲，提高学习积极性。如学生回答不上来老师提出的问题，我们通过使用委婉的语言进行鼓励，既给后进生留下面子，又能有效地鼓励他们积极思考，最终起到提高课堂教学效率的作用。2、活跃课堂教学气氛。课堂气氛是激发学生学习兴趣的关键所在,枯燥、乏味的课堂气氛只能使学生昏昏欲睡，毫无效果。简练、清晰、形象、生动、文雅并且有适当风趣的英语课堂教师用语，以及随着教学内容抑扬顿挫、高低快慢起伏变化的语音语调，可以吸引并感染学生，使英语课堂气氛活跃。学生可以在教师优美而得体的英语口语中，感受到英语语言美之所在，从而产生学习英语的兴趣和渴望。3、提高英语学习效果。教师借助丰富地课堂用语,用学生可接受的、能理解的英语来组织教学,并对学生的表达作出评价,进行纠错,提出要求,征求他们的意见等,既给学生创设了语境,增加了英语信息的输入量,又有利于培养学生用英语理解和表达思想的能力,还可加强记忆效果。二、使用课堂用语应把握的基本原则课堂用语使用得当,不仅能使学生得到一定数量的语言输入,而且还能使学生学到活的语言,并激发学生的互动,从中创造出丰富的语言资源。因此，教师在使用课堂用语时应把握以下基本原则。1、要坚持循序渐进。学生的感知能力、接受能力和表达能力是不断发展的，有一个循序渐进的过程，教师在教学中使用的课堂用语假如超出了他们的接受水平，课堂教学效果自然就低。因此，教师在教学中要按照不同年级的不同要求，结合学生的实际水平，紧密配合学生所学过的句型、词汇，由浅入深、由简到繁、由易到难地使用课堂用语。学生刚学过什么句型、时态，就有意识地在课堂用语中多次反复使用这种句型、时态，使其在理解上达到自然、熟练的程度，提高英语运用能力。2、要坚持灵活简洁。使用课堂用语教学的目的是为了能和学生进行有效沟通，更有效的提高课堂教学效果。对此，教师在使用课堂用语时一方面要注意灵活性，凡是已经使用得比较熟练或学生已听懂的用语，就不要再重复，尽量换新词，老用一个词，老唱一种调，反而不利于调动学生的积极性。另一方面用词、说话要简洁明了，对于所使用的课堂用语一定要通俗易懂，能让学生一听就明白老师说话的意图。所讲的课堂用语要适合学生的实际水平，用学生熟悉的词汇来组织课堂教学。能用小词就用小词，切忌冗长繁琐。过于使用生僻华丽词语，非但学生欣赏不了其魅力，可能连最基本的意思都理解不了，也就失去课堂用语的意义，影响教学效果。3、要坚持语言规范。教师在课堂上的一言一行，学生都看在眼里，听在耳中，记在心里，随时都可能模仿，因此教师要特别注意自己语言的规范性。千万不要以为只要学生能够听懂就可以了。要深刻意识到，这种语言环境对于学生来说非常重要，一旦形成习惯就很难纠正，也有可能习惯这些用法，致使学生感到困惑，不利于学生掌握规范的英语，反而降低学生学习英语的兴趣。三、丰富课堂用语的主要途径课堂用语是英语课堂教学中一个重要的有机组成部分，教师要想讲好课，就必须讲究课堂教学的语言艺术，切实在丰富课堂用语的方法上下功夫、作文章。

高中英语课堂教学评价用语

一 优点：

1、教态自然大方，穿着得体。

2、教学过程完整，重难点突出。

3、师生、生生互动较好。

4、板书设计工整。

5、课件制作精良，图文并茂。

6、教具准备充分。

二 缺点：

1、教学各环节时间分配不合理。

2、缺少鼓励性语言。

3、对学困生关注少。

三 建议：

1、在情境中教学，使学生能快速进入学习状态。

2、有效的输入，才能有高效的产出。

3、加强学生情感教育。

上好一堂小学英语公开课应该做到的有：

1、为了帮助学生自然地进入学习新知识的情境，教师在教学开始的时候，要巧设教学开头，先声夺人，用最短的时间使学生进入最佳的学习状态；

2、在教授单词的时候，教师应把单词教学贯穿到娱乐之中，使学生学起来不感到枯燥乏味，激发学生的学习兴趣，并且每个人的学习能得以充分发挥；

3、创设情境让学生感知语言，在课堂中利用多媒体设备来突破教学重点和难点，并且将文字，声音和图像等融为一体；

4、创设学生主动参与语言交际活动的情境。

英语阅读课评课用语优缺点及建议如下：

1、课堂上学生动起来了，课堂气氛活跃起来了，小组讨论、合作探究的学习方式也用起来了。

2、教师能面向全体学生，激发学生的深层思考和情感投入，鼓励字生大胆质疑、独立思考，引导学生用自己的语言阐明自己的观点和想法。

3、教学是教师与学生交往互动的过程。教师能有意识地营造民主、平等和谐的课堂氛围。

4、学生在学习过程中能科学合理地进行分工合作，会倾听别人的意见，能够自由表达自己的观点，遇到困难能与其他同学合作、交流，共同解决问题。

5、教师能按照课程标准和教学内容的体系进行有序教学，完成知识、技能等基础性目标，同时还要注意学生发展性目标的实现。

6、新的课程观认为“世界是学生的教科书”，新教材具有开放性的特点。教师能善于用教材去教，能依据课程标准，因时因地开发和利用课程资源，注重联系社会变革和学生的生活实际。

7、课上出现了教学内容泛化的现象，教材备受冷落，学科特有的价值没有被充分挖掘，学科味不浓。

8、教师能合理组织学生自主学习、合作探究，对学生的即时评价具有发展性和激励性。

9、学生能够自学的内容，教师让学生自学;学生能够自己表达的，教师鼓励学生去表达;学生自己能做的，教师放手让学生去做。

10、在课堂上教师不仅解放学生的耳，还解放学生的脑、口、手。

11、教师能有效改变课程实施过于强调接受学习、死记硬背和机械训练的现状，倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手的学习方式。

12、教师能够有效地组织和引导学生开展以探究为特征的研究性学习，使接受与探究相辅相成，学生的学习境界更高，学习效果更好。

13、教师对学生的激励既不形式化，又具体、诚恳。对于学生出现的错误，能及时以恰当的方式指出纠正。

14、以新的课改理念来指导自己的教学行为，以自己的教学行为来诠释自己的教学思想。

15、能有效的引导学生学会用数学的思维方式解决自身学习、日常生活中碰到的问题。

关于高中英语评课用语优缺点及建议如下：

1、优缺点：强调读书姿势等学习习惯，授课内容准备充分，讲课耐心细致，循循善诱。建议：有些问题可以针对差生重点检查，及时得到反馈。

2、优缺点：通过观察图片导入新课，在授课过程中与学生互动，能抓住教学重难点。建议：本节课最适合小组合作学习，互相检查，学习效果会更好；另外授课时要关注学生听讲状态。

3、优缺点：准备充分，教学思路清晰，有很好的互动，有讲有练。听讲纪律较好。建议：课堂较平淡，可以尝试大胆放开学生，给学生更多的空间。

4、优缺点：充分利用小组的学习优势，把问题抛给学生，通过查字典、小组讨论等形式，达成学习目标。课文分析透彻，并因势利导。建议：多提问一些后进生，或者采用练习的方法巩固所学内容。

5、优缺点：结合例子学习单复数，印象深刻。鼓励学生用英语表达，带着问题学习课文，提出明确要求。建议：多提问一些后进生，达到全员参与。

6、优缺点：整堂课学习气氛浓厚，用鼓励性的语言调动积极性，关注学习习惯培养。让学生动手拨计算器，直观获得所学知识。让学生互相问答，培养表达能力。

7、优缺点：课堂用语用英语，培养口语表达能力。注重朗读，细心指导分析课文。学习气氛较好。建议：小组合作学习安排不够具体，可以形成互帮小组，互相促进。

高中英语课堂教学用语集锦

唉 答非所问 初中都觉得简单

课堂用语135句 1. 上课 (Beginning a class) (1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson. (2) Stand up, please. (3) Sit down, please. 2. 问候 (Greeting) (4) Hello, boys and girls / children. (5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls. (6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls. (7) How are you today? 3. 考勤 (Checking attendance) (8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today? (9) Is everyone / everybody here / present? (10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away? (11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent? (12) Who's absent? / Who's away? (13) Where is he/ she? (14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time. (15) Go back to your seat, please. (16) What day is it today? (17) What's the date today? (18) What's the weather like today? (19) What's it like outside? 4. 宣布(Announcing) (20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson. (21) First, let's review / do some review. (22) What did we learn in the last lesson? (23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday? (24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new. (25) We have some now words / sentences. 5. 提起注意 (Directing attention) (26) Ready? / Are you ready? (27) Did you get there? / Do you understand? (28) Is that clear? (29) Any volunteers? (30) Do you know what to do? (31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please. (32) Listen, please. (33) Listen carefully, please. (34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording. (35) Look carefully, please. (36) Look over here. (37) Watch carefully. (38) Are your watching? (39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . . (40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation… 6.课堂活动(Classroom activities) (41) Start! / Start now. (42) Everybody together. / All together. (43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please. (44) Get into groups of three / four . . . (45) Everybody find a partner / friend. (46) In pairs, please. (47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one. (48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name). (49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please. (50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue. (51) Who wants to be A? (52) Practise the dialogue, please. (53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B. (54) Please take (play) the part of ... (55) Whose turn is it? (56) It's your turn. (57) Wait your turn, please. (58) Stand in line. / Line up. (59) One by one. / One at a time, please. (60) In twos. / In pairs. (61) Don't speak out. (62) Turn around. 7. 请求(Request) (63) Could you please try it again? (*) Could you please try the next one? (65) Will you please help me? 8. 鼓励(Encouraging) (66) Can you try? (67) Try, please. (68) Try your best. / Do your best. (69) Think it over and try again. (70) Don't be afraid / shy. 9. 指令(Issuing a command) (71) Say / Read after me, please. (72) Follow me, please. (73) Do what I do. (74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me. (75) Once more, please. / One more time, please. (76) Come here, please. (77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard. (78) Come and write it on the blackboard. (79) Please go back to your seat. (80) In English, please. (81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please. (82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please. (83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English. (84) Please take out your books. (85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ... (86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s). (87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence. (88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please. (89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please. (90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom. (91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps. (92) Clean the blackboard. (93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please. (94) Put the tape-recorder away. (95) Put the tape in its box / cassette. (96) Listen and repeat. (97) Look and listen. (98) Repeat after me. (99) Follow the words. (100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please. (101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please. (102) Slow down, please. (103) Slowly. (104) Bring me some chalk, please. 10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning) (105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please. (106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please. (107) Don't be silly. (108) Settle down. 11. 评价 (109) Good, thank you. (110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example. (111) A good answer. / Nice work. (112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . . (113) That's interesting! (114) Don't worry about it. / No problem. (115) OK! / That's OK. (116) I don't think so. (117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right. (118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again. (119) A good try. 12. 布置作业 (Setting homework) (120) For today's homework . . . (121) Practise after class. / Practise at home. (122) Say it out loud, before you write it down. (123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice. (124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences. (125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart. (126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work, 13. 下课 (Dismissing the class) (127) Hand in your workbooks, please. (128) Time is up. (129) The bell is ringing. (130) There's the bell. (131) There goes the bell. (132) Let's stop here. (133) That's all for today. (134) Class is over. (135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.

课堂用语135句1. 上课 (Beginning a class) (1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson. (2) Stand up, please. (3) Sit down, please. 2. 问候 (Greeting) (4) Hello, boys and girls / children. (5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls. (6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls. (7) How are you today? 3. 考勤 (Checking attendance) (8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today? (9) Is everyone / everybody here / present? (10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away? (11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent? (12) Who's absent? / Who's away? (13) Where is he/ she? (14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time. (15) Go back to your seat, please. (16) What day is it today? (17) What's the date today? (18) What's the weather like today? (19) What's it like outside? 4. 宣布(Announcing) (20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson. (21) First, let's review / do some review. (22) What did we learn in the last lesson? (23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday? (24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new. (25) We have some now words / sentences. 5. 提起注意 (Directing attention) (26) Ready? / Are you ready? (27) Did you get there? / Do you understand? (28) Is that clear? (29) Any volunteers? (30) Do you know what to do? (31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please. (32) Listen, please. (33) Listen carefully, please. (34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording. (35) Look carefully, please. (36) Look over here. (37) Watch carefully. (38) Are your watching? (39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . . (40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation… 6.课堂活动(Classroom activities) (41) Start! / Start now. (42) Everybody together. / All together. (43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please. (44) Get into groups of three / four . . . (45) Everybody find a partner / friend. (46) In pairs, please. (47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one. (48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name). (49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please. (50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue. (51) Who wants to be A? (52) Practise the dialogue, please. (53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B. (54) Please take (play) the part of ... (55) Whose turn is it? (56) It's your turn. (57) Wait your turn, please. (58) Stand in line. / Line up. (59) One by one. / One at a time, please. (60) In twos. / In pairs. (61) Don't speak out. (62) Turn around. 7. 请求(Request) (63) Could you please try it again? (*) Could you please try the next one? (65) Will you please help me? 8. 鼓励(Encouraging) (66) Can you try? (67) Try, please. (68) Try your best. / Do your best. (69) Think it over and try again. (70) Don't be afraid / shy. 9. 指令(Issuing a command) (71) Say / Read after me, please. (72) Follow me, please. (73) Do what I do. (74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me. (75) Once more, please. / One more time, please. (76) Come here, please. (77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard. (78) Come and write it on the blackboard. (79) Please go back to your seat. (80) In English, please. (81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please. (82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please. (83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English. (84) Please take out your books. (85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ... (86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s). (87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence. (88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please. (89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please. (90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom. (91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps. (92) Clean the blackboard. (93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please. (94) Put the tape-recorder away. (95) Put the tape in its box / cassette. (96) Listen and repeat. (97) Look and listen. (98) Repeat after me. (99) Follow the words. (100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please. (101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please. (102) Slow down, please. (103) Slowly. (104) Bring me some chalk, please. 10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning) (105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please. (106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please. (107) Don't be silly. (108) Settle down. 11. 评价 (109) Good, thank you. (110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example. (111) A good answer. / Nice work. (112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . . (113) That's interesting! (114) Don't worry about it. / No problem. (115) OK! / That's OK. (116) I don't think so. (117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right. (118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again. (119) A good try. 12. 布置作业 (Setting homework) (120) For today's homework . . . (121) Practise after class. / Practise at home. (122) Say it out loud, before you write it down. (123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice. (124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences. (125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart. (126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work, 13. 下课 (Dismissing the class) (127) Hand in your workbooks, please. (128) Time is up. (129) The bell is ringing. (130) There's the bell. (131) There goes the bell. (132) Let's stop here. (133) That's all for today. (134) Class is over. (135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.

1 Let’s get ready for class. 准备上课。2 I’m sorry I’m late. /Excuse me for coming late. 对不起，我迟到了。3 Please come earlier next time. 下次请早点到。4 Class begins. 上课。5 Who’s on duty today? 今天谁值日？6 Is everyone here? 都到齐了吗？7 Who’s absent today? 今天谁没来？8 What day is today? 今天是星期几？9 What’s the date today? 今天是几号？10 Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books? 李红，作业本都收齐了吗？11 Here are your exercise-books. Please hand them out. 这是练习本，请发下去。12 Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me? 班长，能帮我去拿些粉笔来吗？13 Open your books, please. 请翻开书。14 please turn to Page 12. 请翻开书到12页。15 Please take out your notebooks/exercise books. 请拿出笔记本/练习本。16 No more talking, please. 请安静。17 Attention, please. 请注意。18 Let’s have a dictation. 让我们来听写。19 We’re going to have a new lesson today. 今天我们要上新课。20 First let’s have a revision. 首先我们复习一下。21 Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题？22 Do you have any questions? 你们有问题吗？24 Let me see. 让我看看/想想。25 Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有问题请举手。26 Raise your hands, please. 请举手。27 Hands down. 把手放下。28 Repeat after me/Follow me. 跟我读。29 Listen to me, please. 请听我说。30 Look at the blackboard/screen, please. 请看黑板/屏幕。31 All eyes on me, please. 请都看着我。32 Can you solve this problem? 能做出这道题吗？33 Let’s read it together. Ready, go! 大家齐声朗读，预备，起。34 Read slowly and clearly. 读慢一点，清楚一点。35 Who wants to try? 谁想试一试？36 Who wants to do it on the blackboard? 谁愿意到黑板上来做？37 Are you through? 做完了吗？38 Have you finished? 做完了吗？39 You did a very good job. 做得不错。40 Very good./Good try./ Well done! 完成得不错。41 Terrific!/ Wonderful! / Excellent! 很棒！42 Please give him (her) a big hand. 请给他/她一些掌声。43 Can you follow me? 能跟上吗？44 Do you understand? 你听懂了吗？45 Don’t be nervous. 不要紧张。46 Any one can help him/ her? 谁来帮他/她一下？47 Any volunteers? 谁自愿回答？48 I beg your pardon? 对不起，能再说一遍吗？49 Take it easy. 请放心/别紧张。50 Be brave / active, please. 请勇敢/主动些。51 Who wants to try? 谁来试试？52 Come up to the front, please. 请到前面来。53 Go back to your seat, please. 请回座位。54 Come on. You can do it. 来吧！你能做到的。55 Come on, you’re almost there. 来吧！你快（做/答）对了。56 I’ll give you a clue (hint). 我给你一些提示。57 You can do it this way. 你可以这样来做。58 Let’s play a game. 让我们玩个游戏。59 Are you tired? Let’s take a break. 累了吗？休息一下。60 Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查这个词。61 Take notes, please. 请作笔记。62 Are you clear ? 明白了吗？63 Is that right /correct? 那个正确吗？64 Can you find the mistakes? 你能找出错误吗？65 Do you know how to correct the mistakes? 你知道怎么改错吗？66 Are you ready? 准备好了吗？67 Can you guess it? 能猜猜吗？68 Yes. You’re right. 对，你对了。69 I’m sorry. Can you say that again? 对不起，能再说一遍吗?70 Take your time. 慢慢来。71 Use your head. 动动脑筋。72 Good idea! That makes sense. 好主意。有道理。73 Whose turn is it? 轮到谁了？74 Now you’re going to read one by one. 现在你们依次朗读。75 Who’s next? 接下来是谁？76 You’re next. 接下来是你。77 It’s your turn. 轮到你了。78 Just hands. No voices. 不要说，请举手。79 Do it on your own. 自己做。80 From the very beginning. 从头开始。81 Please read it to the end. 请读到结尾。82 Stop here, please. 请停下来。83 Hands up before you answer. 回答问题前，请举手。84 Here’s your homework for today. 这是今天的家庭作业。85 Hand in your homework tomorrow. 家庭作业明天交。86 Please pass the exercise books to the front. 请将练习本递到前面来。87 Who wants to come to the front? 谁愿意到前面来？88 Come to my office after class. 下课后到办公室找我。89 Come and see me after class. 课后找我。90 Watch me and I'll show you. 看着我，我来演示。91 I want all of you to answer this question. 我请大家一齐来回答这个问题。92 That’s all for the new lesson/ revision. 新课/复习就到这儿。93 I want you to work in pairs/groups. 请大家做对子/小组练习。94 I’m sorry to have kept you so long. 对不起耽搁大家了。95 That’s all for today. 今天就到这96 We stop here for today. 今天就到这。97 Let’s call it a day. 今天就到这。98 Don’t copy others’ work. 不要抄别人的作业。99 Class is over. Thank you, class. 下课。谢谢！100 Good-bye./ See you tomorrow. 再见/明天