摘要：
高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总高中英语语法倒装句讲解一、倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有... 高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总
高中英语语法倒装句讲解
一、倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首， 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run.
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
二、倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1)Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it smoking permit
答案： A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man know
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
答案： D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C,D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了，否则意思就变了。
三、以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began
the game begun
C. did the game begin
the game begun
答案： D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
四、so, either, nor作部分倒装
表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
答案： B. nor为增补意思“也不关心”，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。
注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的'确如此”。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining it is.
五、only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
六、as, though引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词， 副词， 分词， 实义动词提前)。
注意：
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词， 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意：
让步状语从句中，有though,although时，后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。
七、其他部分倒装
1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例题：
1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know
B. man knew
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
答案 ：D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realize
答案： B.
3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
答案： B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示“也不”。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中， so用于肯定句， 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
在英语语法中，如果把位于动词放在在于前面，就叫倒装句。关于英语倒装句的语法知识点你还了解多少?下面由我为大家提供关于高中英语倒装句的语法知识点总结，希望对大家有帮助!
1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。
3. 倒装的原因
a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如：
Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?
Long live peace! 和平万岁!
b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如：
Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。
c)强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。例如：
Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。
Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
4. 倒装句的基本用法
a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)：
When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?
Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?
b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中:
Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。
Here comes our teacher! 我们的老师来了!
c) 副词only+状语放在句首时:
Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。
Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。
d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner…than等)放在句首时:
Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。
Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.
火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。
e) 副词so或 neither(nor)在句首:
He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。
He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。
f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:
Thus ended his life. 这样结束了他的生命。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。
2. so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，例如：
He went to the film last night. So did I. 他昨天晚上去看电影了，我也去了。
如不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，句子就要用正常语序。例如：
His mother told him to go to the film. So he did. 他母亲叫他去看电影，他就去了。
“He is a tall thin man.” “So he is.” “他又高又瘦。” “确实如此。”
3. 某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面或放在句首，以构成倒装结构。例如：
No matter how interesting the book is，he doesn't like to read it.不管这本书多有趣，他都不想看。
However hard a solid may be，we can change its shape. 不管一个固体有多硬，我们都可以改变其形状。
Young as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。
4. 在虚拟语气中，如果非真实条件句省略if，须将主句中的were, had和should等助动词和主语颠倒形成部分倒装。例如：
Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating. 假如他年轻一些，他就会去学溜冰。
Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods
如果他们忘记带一张地图的话，他们就会在深林里迷路。
Had they realized (= If they had realized) how important the task was, they wouldn’t have refused to
accept it. 假如他们认识到这个任务是多么重要的话，他们就不致于拒绝接受这项任务。
倒装句的构成分为全部倒转和部分倒装
a、全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有
1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。
Theregoesthebell.
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.
注意上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Herehecomes.
b、部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.
Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.
当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。
Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.
典型例题
1)WhycantIsmokehere?
Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.
2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.
答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
以否定词开头作部分倒装
如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than
Not only did here fuse thegi ft,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came tovisither.
1. My brother had a cold last week, _________.
A. so had I B. so did I
C. I had so D. so I had
2. Not until _________ home __________ his parents had been ill for three days.
A. he got; he knew B. did he get; he knew
C. he got; did he know D. did he get; did he know
3. In hardly any situation ________ find her sad.
A. that you can B. that can you
C. you can D. can you
4. Be quick! _________.
A. The bus comes here B. Here comes the bus
C. The bus here comes D. Here is the bus coming
5. In ________ and the lesson began.
A. the teacher came B. the teacher coming
C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come
6. On the wall _________ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
通常情况下，英语句子中的主语都是在谓语之前。但是，由于语法结构及强调方面的需要，有些句子的谓语或谓语的一部分要放在主语前边，这种句子就叫倒装句。现把常见的倒装句加以归纳，供同学们学习时参考。 一、only 位于句首并修饰状语时： Only once in history has the same man held the two high offices of President and Chief Justice of the United States. 历只有一次，同一个人拥有美国的总统和法官这两个高级职务。 Only now that I’ve struggled to find patience in myself when Matthew insists he help me paint the house or saw down dead trees in the back yard am I able to see that day through my father’s eyes. 只有现在，当我努力要找到自身的忍耐性，而麦修却坚持要帮助我油漆房子或者锯倒后院枯树的时候，我才透过父亲的双眼看到了那一天。 Only now did I recognize the challenge I had presented the old man, and realize how wonderfully he had met it. 这时我才体会到我当年对那位老先生提出的挑战，而他又应付得多么的出色。 Then, and only then, will Peter and Son stay put.这样，也只有这样，彼得和他的儿子才会规规矩矩地呆着。 Only when he feels good about himself can he write some poems. 他只有自我感觉良好时才能写出诗来。 Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home. 只是在1949年战争结束后，他才能够返回家乡。 Only after payment was on the counter was the sack irrevocably twisted shut and the moment of indecision ended. 只有等钱放在柜台上后，纸袋口才无可挽回地被拧紧封住，犹豫不决的时刻才告结束。 Only after Miss Aurélie had given them a bath, told the little boy a bed-time story and sang sweet songs to the little baby, did they all fall asleep. 奥莉小姐得给他们洗澡，给小男孩讲个睡前故事，给小宝宝唱好听的歌，之后他们才睡。 Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.只有这样我们才能保证自己对生活中的挑战和机遇有充分的准备。 Only in a few countries does the whole of the population enjoy a reasonable standard of living. 只有少数国家能使全体居民享受较高的生活水平。 So, only with combination of consideration, courage and confidence can we get over any difficulty. 因此，只有把思考、勇气和信心这三者结合起来，我们才能战胜一切困难。 Only towards the end of the play does King Lear learn who is his truest daughter. 只是到了剧情的最后李尔王才弄清楚谁是他真正的女儿。 二、So 修饰形容词，such修饰名词并位于句首时： So convinced was I of that woman’s being her mother, that I wanted no evidence to establish the fact in my mind. 那位妇女是她的母亲，这一点我深信不疑，心里也不想再找任何证据来证明这个事实。 So strong was her need to replicate the hostile environment of her childhood and continue her struggle to win love from those who could not give it that when she met a man who struck her as being cold, aloof and indifferent, she was instantly attracted to him. 她要复制童年时代充满敌意的环境，要继续争取那些得不到的爱，这种需求是如此的强烈，当她遇上一个她认为冷酷、冷淡又冷漠的男人时，马上就被吸引了过去。 So back to the train display went George. 就这样，乔治回到了陈列火车的地方。 So tired was he after a whole day’s hard work that he could hardly stand. 经过一整天的辛苦劳动，他累得几乎站不住了。 Such a noise was there that I couldn’t work in the room. 房间里噪音这么大，我没法工作。 三、形容词、副词位于句首时： Inside sat Mrs. James. 里面坐着杰姆斯太太。 Sadder were the times when letters came from Aiko. 接到爱子的来信更加令人神伤。 Out came pencil and paper and Amy went to work on her letter. 拿出钢笔和纸，埃妹就开始写起信来。 Look, here comes the singer and dancer. 看，那位歌手兼跳舞者来了。 Once we had the fire almost under control, but the wind rose again, and away went the flames higher and faster than ever. 我们曾一度控制住了火势，可是风又起来了，倏的一下火苗比以前窜得更高更快了。 Four or five miles to the east of them lay the blue waters of Lake Michigan. 它们东边四、五英里处有一个蓝蓝的密执安湖。 Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertisement. 出席会议的还有广告的策划者。 Famous are the lines by William Blake, which have clear rhythm and rhyme: Tiger, tiger, burning bright, in the forest of the night. 的是威廉•布列克的诗行，有着清楚的节拍和韵律： 老虎老虎明亮亮， 夜晚树林去徜徉。 Great was Marya’s joy, and that of the fathers and mothers of the children. 玛利亚和那些孩子的父母亲高兴极了。 Great have been the changes here since 1990. 自从1990年以后，这里的变化很大。 Present at the conference were some famous scientists from many other countries. 出席这次大会的是一些来自许多国家的科学家。 Just then came the whistle of a police car. 就在那时，传来了警笛声。 Up into the sky went the light blue smoke. 淡蓝色的烟向天空袅袅飘去。 Over rolled the goat, dead. 山羊骨碌一下死了。 Off fled all the mice. 耗子们一下子跑光了。 There, smoking his pipe in the old place by the kitchen fire, as healthy and as strong as ever, though a little grey, sat Joe; and then, fenced into the corner with Joe’s leg, and sitting on my own little stool looking at the fire, was----I again! 那边坐着乔，在灶火边的老地方抽着烟斗，尽管有点白发，但仍然像从前那样健壮；而被乔的腿挡在角落里，坐在我自己的小板凳上望着火的——还是我。 Here, gathered from the ideas of experts across the country, are six proven ways to boost your learning ability. 这里有六种已经得到证实可以提高学习能力的方法，它们集中了全国专家们的经验。 Thus began the economic reform. 经济改革就这样开始了。 Now and then must the whale come to the top of the water for air.鲸鱼必须不时地来到水面呼吸空气。 Well do I remember the night I lay in bed , waiting for the doctor. 躺在床上等医生的那个晚上，我记得清清楚楚． Always did Comrade Lei Feng go to help the villagers. 雷锋同志总是去帮助老乡。 Often did we encourage them to go on. 我们曾经常鼓励他们干下去。 Many a time did he go swimming in the river. 他不止一次去河里游泳。 More worthy of the name “ stage school” are those few places where children attend full time, with a training for the theatre and a general education. 比“舞台学校”更加名副其实的是那些为数不多的地方，孩子们整天在那儿既训练演出，又接受常规教育。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. 爱因斯坦就是这样一个人，既平凡又成绩卓著。 Up the street came many happy boys. 大街上来了很多高兴的孩子。 Down came the long brown waves. 长长的棕色波浪（指头发）一下子倾泻下来。 There, inside, looking up at her was the newborn pig. 从里头伸头打量她的正是那只刚生下来的小猪。 四、介词短语位于句首时： Ahead of her, at the top of a hill on the left, was some sort of building, standing back from the road. 她前边，左侧小山顶上，有某种建筑物坐落在路旁。 Down the stairs came a woman, shielding the light from her eyes. 从楼上下来一位妇女，挡住光不让照着眼睛。 Over her shoulders was thrown a much-mended wrap. 她的肩上搭着一件补了多次的围巾。 From somewhere inside me came this terrible,violent desire to cry. 从我的内心深处涌起了这种可怕的、强烈的想哭的冲动。 From the second sled came Jim-Jim with his hands tied in front of him. 从第二只雪橇上下来的是吉姆吉姆，双手绑在胸前。 Onto the ground fell a large number of fresh, green pumpkin stems. 地上掉的是大量新鲜、绿色的南瓜蔓。 On the land of Australia live the largest spiders of the world. 澳大利亚生活着世界上的蜘蛛。 Along outside of the front fence ran the country road, dusty in the summer time and a good place for snakes------they liked to lie in it and sun themselves. 篱笆外面是一条乡村路，夏季满是尘土，是蛇的理想之所——它们喜欢卧在那里晒太阳。 Beyond the road was a thick young woods and through it a dimlighted path led a quarter of a mile. 路的那边是一片浓密的小树林，林中一条暗淡的小径有四分之一英里那么长。 Inside it lay the body of a woman 里边放着一具女尸。 Down the road came a company of men, led by one who carried a light before him as he ran. 顺着路过来一群人，其中一个提着灯在前面带头跑着。 On the far side of the room were the girls. 房间的另一边是女孩子。 When I opened my eyes, before me was a bulky form covered by a gray blanket. 睁眼看时，放在我面前的是被一条灰色毯子盖着的庞然大物。 Across the top in handsome black and yellow letters was Grandma’s Box. 顶部潇洒的黑黄字写着：祖母之箱。 In front of the house stand two apple trees. 房子前边长着两棵苹果树。 the heels of the police who investigated the robbery came reporters and photographers. 紧随着调查抢劫案的警察，来了报社记者和摄影记者。 In front of the window was a skinny boy around nine years old, his nose pressed against the glass. 橱窗前站着一个九岁上下、瘦骨嶙峋的小男孩，鼻子贴在玻璃上。 Through the front door came an old French flower woman. 从前门进来了一位法国卖花老妇。 In front walked Henry, the gun slung over his left shoulder; next came my brother; and I myself ended the little procession. 前边走着的是亨利，左肩斜挎着枪；接下来是我弟弟；我本人则走在队伍最后。 On the laboratory bench was a glass container from which came a tiny soft light. 实验室的工作台上放着一个玻璃器皿，从中发出一种微弱的光。 Right in front of her eyes was a red-bellied black snake---a very poisonous snake. 她的眼前是一条红肚皮的黑蛇——一种非常毒的蛇。 Among the holy writings have been found lists of precious things. 珍贵物品的清单也已在这些神圣文件中找到了。 Among those invited were the Governor, high officials… 被邀请的人中，有地方长官、高级官员…… Above the noise of driving rain came the sound of the engine bell. 机车的铃声透过急促的雨声传了过来。 To the British Isles belong also some 5,500 smaller islands. 还有大约五千五百个小点儿的岛也属于英伦诸岛。 Around the warm water pipe was what looked like a thick piece of black and red cloth. 绕在热水管上的是看起来像一条黑红两色厚布的东西。 In vain did we try to persuade him to give up smoking. 我们曾劝过他戒烟，但他不听。 On went her old brown jacket. On went her old brown hat. 穿上旧的棕色夹克，戴上旧的棕色帽子。 Into this house stepped three brave volunteers.三个勇敢的志愿者走进这间房子。 五、分词及其短语位于句首时： Stored in the system are huge amounts of scholarly and scientific data, government documents and public records, airline timetables, weather reports, the full text of Bible, and thousands of newspapers and magazines from around the world. 这个系统里贮藏的是数量巨大的既权威又科学的数据，有官方文件、公共记录、飞机时刻表、天气报告、《圣经》全文，以及世界各地成千上万份的报纸和杂志。 Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self-reliance and independence. 美国家庭中与这种爱并存的还有自力更生、独立自主这样的价值观。 Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets. 英国的浪漫派诗人深受中国人的喜爱。 Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes. 同来的还有1994年美国世界杯明星罗马里奥，他说至少要踢45分钟。 Blessed indeed is the man who hears many gentle voices call him father! 真正有福气的人是那个听到许多温柔的声音叫他爸爸的那个人！ Carried up towards her on the wind came the sound of the sea. 顺风朝她传过来的是大海的声音。 Standing by the door were Miss Haenlein and . 站在门口的是亨莱茵小姐和比格斯先生。 Heaped over the carpet and hanging on chairs were her quilts. 地毯上堆的、椅子上搭的都是她的被子。 Perhaps even more distressing than the news was the calm, level tone of the child’s voice. 这孩子的声调镇静、平淡，也许再没有什么能比用这种声调叙述更令人感到痛苦不堪的了。 Growing around the lake are wild flowers of different colors. 湖的周围长着各种颜色的野花。 Starting at almost the same time were the international movements for the rights of women.几乎与此同时开始的是有关妇女权益的国际运动。 Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrier. 跟他一起陪葬的还有猎人或战士使用的工具。 People have different personality types, and connected to these types are different learning styles. 人们有着不同的个性类型，而与此类型相连的是不同的学习方式。 六、否定副词位于句首时： No longer was she so gentle, so relaxed and easy-going. 她不再这样温柔、这样轻松、这样容易相处了。 Not only will Australians never try to wipe out flies, but also they will protect them as they protect other animals. 澳大利亚人不但从不消灭苍蝇，而且还会像保护其它动物那样去保护它们。 Little did they know the wonderful surprise that was in store for them!对于正在等待着他们的惊奇，他们则知之甚少。 Never was such an array of delicious temptations spread before a child.没有什么能比各色糖果更吸引小孩子了。 Nowhere am I happier, nowhere am I more myself. 哪儿也没有这里更让我愉快，哪儿也没有这里更让我感到舒适。 Rarely had a man so young dazzled so many in the supercharged, intensely competitive world of ballet. 很少有人这么年轻就在压力极大、竞争激烈的芭蕾界倾倒了这么多人。 Not until years later did I realize that Peter Beatus had given me a more important gift. 直到几年之后我才意识到皮特•贝特斯送给我的是一件更加重要的礼物。 Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place. 这样一个安静、优美的地方你到哪儿找去呀。 Seldom does he come late to the office. 他去办公室很少迟到。 Hardly had they left home when it began to rain. 他们刚离开家，天就下起雨来。 Scarcely had I arrived when he came out to meet me. 我刚一到他就出来迎接我。 No sooner had he arrived than she started complaining. 他一到她就开始抱怨。 By no means shall I misunderstand you. 我决不会误解你。 At no time should we give up study though we have made great progress. 尽管我们已经取得很大进步，但是，也不应该停止学习。 He was a good king, but he had one habit---never, never, would he admit that he might be wrong. 他是个好国王，但是有个坏习惯——从来不肯承认自己会错。 七、由as引导的让步状语从句中： Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me. 尽管这些贵族们很高傲，但他们却害怕见我。 Much as I like you, I will not marry you. 虽然我很喜欢你，但我还是不想跟你结婚。 Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. 虽然还是个小孩，但他知道一些电的知识。 Try as he would, he could not lift the rock. 再使劲，他也搬不动那块石头。 八、虚拟语气中： Were she to have time, she would come to help you 她要有时间，会来帮你的。 Should he come, I would tell him the truth. 他来了我就告诉他事实真相。 Had they not helped us, our experiment would have failed. 要是没有他们的帮助，我们的实验就不会成功。 Long live the People’s Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！ May you succeed! 祝你成功！ 九、表连续肯定的句子中： He can speak Spanish, so can I . 他会讲西班牙语，我也会。 He went to see her, so did I . 他去看她，我也去了。 He is good at painting, so am I . 他擅长绘画，我也是。 十、表连续否定的句子中： He can’t dance, neither can I . 他不会跳舞，我也不会。 He didn’t go shopping, neither did I . 他没去购物，我也没去。 He is not good at maths, neither am I . 他数学不好，我也是。 十一、直接引语在前时： “Good God!”was all he said . 他所说的只有“老天爷啊！” “Plenty of them,”was the shop assistant’s reply. “有很多，”售货员随口答道。
高中英语倒装句知识点总结
在英语语法中，如果把位于动词放在在于前面，就叫倒装句。关于英语倒装句的语法知识点你还了解多少?下面由我为大家提供关于高中英语倒装句的语法知识点总结，希望对大家有帮助!
1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。
3. 倒装的原因
a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如：
Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?
Long live peace! 和平万岁!
b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如：
Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。
c)强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。例如：
Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。
Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
4. 倒装句的基本用法
a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)：
When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?
Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?
b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中:
Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。
Here comes our teacher! 我们的老师来了!
c) 副词only+状语放在句首时:
Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。
Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。
d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner…than等)放在句首时:
Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。
Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.
火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。
e) 副词so或 neither(nor)在句首:
He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。
He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。
f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:
Thus ended his life. 这样结束了他的生命。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。
2. so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，例如：
He went to the film last night. So did I. 他昨天晚上去看电影了，我也去了。
如不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，句子就要用正常语序。例如：
His mother told him to go to the film. So he did. 他母亲叫他去看电影，他就去了。
“He is a tall thin man.” “So he is.” “他又高又瘦。” “确实如此。”
3. 某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面或放在句首，以构成倒装结构。例如：
No matter how interesting the book is，he doesn't like to read it.不管这本书多有趣，他都不想看。
However hard a solid may be，we can change its shape. 不管一个固体有多硬，我们都可以改变其形状。
Young as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。
4. 在虚拟语气中，如果非真实条件句省略if，须将主句中的were, had和should等助动词和主语颠倒形成部分倒装。例如：
Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating. 假如他年轻一些，他就会去学溜冰。
Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods
如果他们忘记带一张地图的话，他们就会在深林里迷路。
Had they realized (= If they had realized) how important the task was, they wouldn’t have refused to
accept it. 假如他们认识到这个任务是多么重要的话，他们就不致于拒绝接受这项任务。
倒装句的构成分为全部倒转和部分倒装
a、全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有
1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。
Theregoesthebell.
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.
注意上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Herehecomes.
b、部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.
Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.
当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。
Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.
典型例题
1)WhycantIsmokehere?
Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.
2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.
答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
以否定词开头作部分倒装
如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than
Not only did here fuse thegi ft,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came tovisither.
1. My brother had a cold last week, _________.
A. so had I B. so did I
C. I had so D. so I had
2. Not until _________ home __________ his parents had been ill for three days.
A. he got; he knew B. did he get; he knew
C. he got; did he know D. did he get; did he know
3. In hardly any situation ________ find her sad.
A. that you can B. that can you
C. you can D. can you
4. Be quick! _________.
A. The bus comes here B. Here comes the bus
C. The bus here comes D. Here is the bus coming
5. In ________ and the lesson began.
A. the teacher came B. the teacher coming
C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come
6. On the wall _________ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
自己看书听课然后再研究吧，毕竟这个的话老师肯定至少要花两节课来讲解训练你们，所以在这回答很明显有点不太可行
的确如前面的朋友所说，倒装语法的内容无法用两三句话说完，在这我只能谈一点儿。英语句子最基本的词序“主语＋谓语”通常十分固定，如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，这就叫做倒装，将谓语动词全移至主语之前，称为完全倒装，只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。1。完全倒装： Out rushed the boy。 Then came the students。2。部分倒装： 在疑问句中常见到。 Have you ever visited The Great Wall ？ Has he come？倒装的情况有两种：1。由于一定的语法需要——如疑问句 Has she gone to the countryside？2。由于强调 Never have I read a book like this。下面再给一些例句： How did you get there？ Is he singing or is she？ There are many factories in Beijing。 There comes our monitor。 Here is a book for her。 May you succeed！ He has finished his work。——So have I 。 They can swim now。——So can we。 Never before have I seen such a wonderful film。 No sooner had I gone out then he came to see me。
倒装句一、完全倒装—— 提前部分 + 谓语动词 + 主语状语here, there, now, then放句首，谓语动词为be, go, comeHere are some comes your turn.注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装Here she it goes.表示位置转移的副词：off, away, up, down, in, out等Up went the rushed the students when the bell rang.注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装Higher and higher it flew.表示地点的介词词组放句首Beside me sit two the wall hangs a entered the classroom, in the front of which sat a student.分词结构位于句首Lying on the grass are a group of are the happy days when we were together.表语放句首 “表语 + 系动词 + 主语”In each class are 40 the audience are his at the meeting was the general manager.二、部分倒装——提前部分+情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形1、否定副词提前 not, no, never, neither, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, barely, not until, in vain(徒然), by no means(决不), in no time(立即，马上), under/in no circumstances(在任何情况下决不) 1) In vain did I try to prevent him from smoking. 2) By no means should we speak like that. 3) Not until he was eight did he go to school. 2、Not only… but also, No sooner… than, Hardly/scarcely/barely…when 主 句部分倒装 1)Not only can she type but also she can operate the computer. 2) Hardly had she reached home when it started to rain. 3、only + 状语 放句首 1) Only in my own home can I sleep well. 2) Only when he came back did his mother go to bed.注意：only + 其他成分 放句首，不倒装 Only doctors can save 、so … that… 的结果状语从句中， so …放句首 1) So fat is she that here classmates often make fun of her. 2) So clearly did he explain the text that we all understood 、So/Neither + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 “某人也一样” So + 主语 +助动词/情态动词 “某人确实如此” So it is with sb “某人也一样” 用于谓语动词既有肯定又有否定，或有多种形式 Mary: I caught the first bus. I am not late for school. John: So it is with me.虚拟条件句Were he here(= If he were here), he could help she give up smoking, his illness would be cured before long.形容词/副词/名词 + as/though + 主语 + 谓语动词 = Though 引导的让步状语从句Young as/though she was (= Though she was young), she could speak many foreign as/though she is (= Though she is a girl), she is very young boy as/though he is (= Though he is a young boy), he can play the piano as they had tried, they failed.方式副词或频率副词放句首，如well, many a time, often, long等Many a time has my father given me do we go out for a walk after did we wait before he came back.注意：thus放句首，完全倒装Thus ended the meeting.表示祝愿May you succeed! (部分倒装)Long lives our country! (全部倒装)
高中英语倒装句知识大总结
通常情况下，英语句子中的主语都是在谓语之前。但是，由于语法结构及强调方面的需要，有些句子的谓语或谓语的一部分要放在主语前边，这种句子就叫倒装句。现把常见的倒装句加以归纳，供同学们学习时参考。 一、only 位于句首并修饰状语时： Only once in history has the same man held the two high offices of President and Chief Justice of the United States. 历只有一次，同一个人拥有美国的总统和法官这两个高级职务。 Only now that I’ve struggled to find patience in myself when Matthew insists he help me paint the house or saw down dead trees in the back yard am I able to see that day through my father’s eyes. 只有现在，当我努力要找到自身的忍耐性，而麦修却坚持要帮助我油漆房子或者锯倒后院枯树的时候，我才透过父亲的双眼看到了那一天。 Only now did I recognize the challenge I had presented the old man, and realize how wonderfully he had met it. 这时我才体会到我当年对那位老先生提出的挑战，而他又应付得多么的出色。 Then, and only then, will Peter and Son stay put.这样，也只有这样，彼得和他的儿子才会规规矩矩地呆着。 Only when he feels good about himself can he write some poems. 他只有自我感觉良好时才能写出诗来。 Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home. 只是在1949年战争结束后，他才能够返回家乡。 Only after payment was on the counter was the sack irrevocably twisted shut and the moment of indecision ended. 只有等钱放在柜台上后，纸袋口才无可挽回地被拧紧封住，犹豫不决的时刻才告结束。 Only after Miss Aurélie had given them a bath, told the little boy a bed-time story and sang sweet songs to the little baby, did they all fall asleep. 奥莉小姐得给他们洗澡，给小男孩讲个睡前故事，给小宝宝唱好听的歌，之后他们才睡。 Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.只有这样我们才能保证自己对生活中的挑战和机遇有充分的准备。 Only in a few countries does the whole of the population enjoy a reasonable standard of living. 只有少数国家能使全体居民享受较高的生活水平。 So, only with combination of consideration, courage and confidence can we get over any difficulty. 因此，只有把思考、勇气和信心这三者结合起来，我们才能战胜一切困难。 Only towards the end of the play does King Lear learn who is his truest daughter. 只是到了剧情的最后李尔王才弄清楚谁是他真正的女儿。 二、So 修饰形容词，such修饰名词并位于句首时： So convinced was I of that woman’s being her mother, that I wanted no evidence to establish the fact in my mind. 那位妇女是她的母亲，这一点我深信不疑，心里也不想再找任何证据来证明这个事实。 So strong was her need to replicate the hostile environment of her childhood and continue her struggle to win love from those who could not give it that when she met a man who struck her as being cold, aloof and indifferent, she was instantly attracted to him. 她要复制童年时代充满敌意的环境，要继续争取那些得不到的爱，这种需求是如此的强烈，当她遇上一个她认为冷酷、冷淡又冷漠的男人时，马上就被吸引了过去。 So back to the train display went George. 就这样，乔治回到了陈列火车的地方。 So tired was he after a whole day’s hard work that he could hardly stand. 经过一整天的辛苦劳动，他累得几乎站不住了。 Such a noise was there that I couldn’t work in the room. 房间里噪音这么大，我没法工作。 三、形容词、副词位于句首时： Inside sat Mrs. James. 里面坐着杰姆斯太太。 Sadder were the times when letters came from Aiko. 接到爱子的来信更加令人神伤。 Out came pencil and paper and Amy went to work on her letter. 拿出钢笔和纸，埃妹就开始写起信来。 Look, here comes the singer and dancer. 看，那位歌手兼跳舞者来了。 Once we had the fire almost under control, but the wind rose again, and away went the flames higher and faster than ever. 我们曾一度控制住了火势，可是风又起来了，倏的一下火苗比以前窜得更高更快了。 Four or five miles to the east of them lay the blue waters of Lake Michigan. 它们东边四、五英里处有一个蓝蓝的密执安湖。 Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertisement. 出席会议的还有广告的策划者。 Famous are the lines by William Blake, which have clear rhythm and rhyme: Tiger, tiger, burning bright, in the forest of the night. 的是威廉•布列克的诗行，有着清楚的节拍和韵律： 老虎老虎明亮亮， 夜晚树林去徜徉。 Great was Marya’s joy, and that of the fathers and mothers of the children. 玛利亚和那些孩子的父母亲高兴极了。 Great have been the changes here since 1990. 自从1990年以后，这里的变化很大。 Present at the conference were some famous scientists from many other countries. 出席这次大会的是一些来自许多国家的科学家。 Just then came the whistle of a police car. 就在那时，传来了警笛声。 Up into the sky went the light blue smoke. 淡蓝色的烟向天空袅袅飘去。 Over rolled the goat, dead. 山羊骨碌一下死了。 Off fled all the mice. 耗子们一下子跑光了。 There, smoking his pipe in the old place by the kitchen fire, as healthy and as strong as ever, though a little grey, sat Joe; and then, fenced into the corner with Joe’s leg, and sitting on my own little stool looking at the fire, was----I again! 那边坐着乔，在灶火边的老地方抽着烟斗，尽管有点白发，但仍然像从前那样健壮；而被乔的腿挡在角落里，坐在我自己的小板凳上望着火的——还是我。 Here, gathered from the ideas of experts across the country, are six proven ways to boost your learning ability. 这里有六种已经得到证实可以提高学习能力的方法，它们集中了全国专家们的经验。 Thus began the economic reform. 经济改革就这样开始了。 Now and then must the whale come to the top of the water for air.鲸鱼必须不时地来到水面呼吸空气。 Well do I remember the night I lay in bed , waiting for the doctor. 躺在床上等医生的那个晚上，我记得清清楚楚． Always did Comrade Lei Feng go to help the villagers. 雷锋同志总是去帮助老乡。 Often did we encourage them to go on. 我们曾经常鼓励他们干下去。 Many a time did he go swimming in the river. 他不止一次去河里游泳。 More worthy of the name “ stage school” are those few places where children attend full time, with a training for the theatre and a general education. 比“舞台学校”更加名副其实的是那些为数不多的地方，孩子们整天在那儿既训练演出，又接受常规教育。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. 爱因斯坦就是这样一个人，既平凡又成绩卓著。 Up the street came many happy boys. 大街上来了很多高兴的孩子。 Down came the long brown waves. 长长的棕色波浪（指头发）一下子倾泻下来。 There, inside, looking up at her was the newborn pig. 从里头伸头打量她的正是那只刚生下来的小猪。 四、介词短语位于句首时： Ahead of her, at the top of a hill on the left, was some sort of building, standing back from the road. 她前边，左侧小山顶上，有某种建筑物坐落在路旁。 Down the stairs came a woman, shielding the light from her eyes. 从楼上下来一位妇女，挡住光不让照着眼睛。 Over her shoulders was thrown a much-mended wrap. 她的肩上搭着一件补了多次的围巾。 From somewhere inside me came this terrible,violent desire to cry. 从我的内心深处涌起了这种可怕的、强烈的想哭的冲动。 From the second sled came Jim-Jim with his hands tied in front of him. 从第二只雪橇上下来的是吉姆吉姆，双手绑在胸前。 Onto the ground fell a large number of fresh, green pumpkin stems. 地上掉的是大量新鲜、绿色的南瓜蔓。 On the land of Australia live the largest spiders of the world. 澳大利亚生活着世界上的蜘蛛。 Along outside of the front fence ran the country road, dusty in the summer time and a good place for snakes------they liked to lie in it and sun themselves. 篱笆外面是一条乡村路，夏季满是尘土，是蛇的理想之所——它们喜欢卧在那里晒太阳。 Beyond the road was a thick young woods and through it a dimlighted path led a quarter of a mile. 路的那边是一片浓密的小树林，林中一条暗淡的小径有四分之一英里那么长。 Inside it lay the body of a woman 里边放着一具女尸。 Down the road came a company of men, led by one who carried a light before him as he ran. 顺着路过来一群人，其中一个提着灯在前面带头跑着。 On the far side of the room were the girls. 房间的另一边是女孩子。 When I opened my eyes, before me was a bulky form covered by a gray blanket. 睁眼看时，放在我面前的是被一条灰色毯子盖着的庞然大物。 Across the top in handsome black and yellow letters was Grandma’s Box. 顶部潇洒的黑黄字写着：祖母之箱。 In front of the house stand two apple trees. 房子前边长着两棵苹果树。 the heels of the police who investigated the robbery came reporters and photographers. 紧随着调查抢劫案的警察，来了报社记者和摄影记者。 In front of the window was a skinny boy around nine years old, his nose pressed against the glass. 橱窗前站着一个九岁上下、瘦骨嶙峋的小男孩，鼻子贴在玻璃上。 Through the front door came an old French flower woman. 从前门进来了一位法国卖花老妇。 In front walked Henry, the gun slung over his left shoulder; next came my brother; and I myself ended the little procession. 前边走着的是亨利，左肩斜挎着枪；接下来是我弟弟；我本人则走在队伍最后。 On the laboratory bench was a glass container from which came a tiny soft light. 实验室的工作台上放着一个玻璃器皿，从中发出一种微弱的光。 Right in front of her eyes was a red-bellied black snake---a very poisonous snake. 她的眼前是一条红肚皮的黑蛇——一种非常毒的蛇。 Among the holy writings have been found lists of precious things. 珍贵物品的清单也已在这些神圣文件中找到了。 Among those invited were the Governor, high officials… 被邀请的人中，有地方长官、高级官员…… Above the noise of driving rain came the sound of the engine bell. 机车的铃声透过急促的雨声传了过来。 To the British Isles belong also some 5,500 smaller islands. 还有大约五千五百个小点儿的岛也属于英伦诸岛。 Around the warm water pipe was what looked like a thick piece of black and red cloth. 绕在热水管上的是看起来像一条黑红两色厚布的东西。 In vain did we try to persuade him to give up smoking. 我们曾劝过他戒烟，但他不听。 On went her old brown jacket. On went her old brown hat. 穿上旧的棕色夹克，戴上旧的棕色帽子。 Into this house stepped three brave volunteers.三个勇敢的志愿者走进这间房子。 五、分词及其短语位于句首时： Stored in the system are huge amounts of scholarly and scientific data, government documents and public records, airline timetables, weather reports, the full text of Bible, and thousands of newspapers and magazines from around the world. 这个系统里贮藏的是数量巨大的既权威又科学的数据，有官方文件、公共记录、飞机时刻表、天气报告、《圣经》全文，以及世界各地成千上万份的报纸和杂志。 Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self-reliance and independence. 美国家庭中与这种爱并存的还有自力更生、独立自主这样的价值观。 Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets. 英国的浪漫派诗人深受中国人的喜爱。 Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes. 同来的还有1994年美国世界杯明星罗马里奥，他说至少要踢45分钟。 Blessed indeed is the man who hears many gentle voices call him father! 真正有福气的人是那个听到许多温柔的声音叫他爸爸的那个人！ Carried up towards her on the wind came the sound of the sea. 顺风朝她传过来的是大海的声音。 Standing by the door were Miss Haenlein and . 站在门口的是亨莱茵小姐和比格斯先生。 Heaped over the carpet and hanging on chairs were her quilts. 地毯上堆的、椅子上搭的都是她的被子。 Perhaps even more distressing than the news was the calm, level tone of the child’s voice. 这孩子的声调镇静、平淡，也许再没有什么能比用这种声调叙述更令人感到痛苦不堪的了。 Growing around the lake are wild flowers of different colors. 湖的周围长着各种颜色的野花。 Starting at almost the same time were the international movements for the rights of women.几乎与此同时开始的是有关妇女权益的国际运动。 Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrier. 跟他一起陪葬的还有猎人或战士使用的工具。 People have different personality types, and connected to these types are different learning styles. 人们有着不同的个性类型，而与此类型相连的是不同的学习方式。 六、否定副词位于句首时： No longer was she so gentle, so relaxed and easy-going. 她不再这样温柔、这样轻松、这样容易相处了。 Not only will Australians never try to wipe out flies, but also they will protect them as they protect other animals. 澳大利亚人不但从不消灭苍蝇，而且还会像保护其它动物那样去保护它们。 Little did they know the wonderful surprise that was in store for them!对于正在等待着他们的惊奇，他们则知之甚少。 Never was such an array of delicious temptations spread before a child.没有什么能比各色糖果更吸引小孩子了。 Nowhere am I happier, nowhere am I more myself. 哪儿也没有这里更让我愉快，哪儿也没有这里更让我感到舒适。 Rarely had a man so young dazzled so many in the supercharged, intensely competitive world of ballet. 很少有人这么年轻就在压力极大、竞争激烈的芭蕾界倾倒了这么多人。 Not until years later did I realize that Peter Beatus had given me a more important gift. 直到几年之后我才意识到皮特•贝特斯送给我的是一件更加重要的礼物。 Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place. 这样一个安静、优美的地方你到哪儿找去呀。 Seldom does he come late to the office. 他去办公室很少迟到。 Hardly had they left home when it began to rain. 他们刚离开家，天就下起雨来。 Scarcely had I arrived when he came out to meet me. 我刚一到他就出来迎接我。 No sooner had he arrived than she started complaining. 他一到她就开始抱怨。 By no means shall I misunderstand you. 我决不会误解你。 At no time should we give up study though we have made great progress. 尽管我们已经取得很大进步，但是，也不应该停止学习。 He was a good king, but he had one habit---never, never, would he admit that he might be wrong. 他是个好国王，但是有个坏习惯——从来不肯承认自己会错。 七、由as引导的让步状语从句中： Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me. 尽管这些贵族们很高傲，但他们却害怕见我。 Much as I like you, I will not marry you. 虽然我很喜欢你，但我还是不想跟你结婚。 Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. 虽然还是个小孩，但他知道一些电的知识。 Try as he would, he could not lift the rock. 再使劲，他也搬不动那块石头。 八、虚拟语气中： Were she to have time, she would come to help you 她要有时间，会来帮你的。 Should he come, I would tell him the truth. 他来了我就告诉他事实真相。 Had they not helped us, our experiment would have failed. 要是没有他们的帮助，我们的实验就不会成功。 Long live the People’s Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！ May you succeed! 祝你成功！ 九、表连续肯定的句子中： He can speak Spanish, so can I . 他会讲西班牙语，我也会。 He went to see her, so did I . 他去看她，我也去了。 He is good at painting, so am I . 他擅长绘画，我也是。 十、表连续否定的句子中： He can’t dance, neither can I . 他不会跳舞，我也不会。 He didn’t go shopping, neither did I . 他没去购物，我也没去。 He is not good at maths, neither am I . 他数学不好，我也是。 十一、直接引语在前时： “Good God!”was all he said . 他所说的只有“老天爷啊！” “Plenty of them,”was the shop assistant’s reply. “有很多，”售货员随口答道。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解
一、倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首， 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run.
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
二、倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1)Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it smoking permit
答案： A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man know
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
答案： D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C,D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了，否则意思就变了。
三、以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began
the game begun
C. did the game begin
the game begun
答案： D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
四、so, either, nor作部分倒装
表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
答案： B. nor为增补意思“也不关心”，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。
注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的'确如此”。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining it is.
五、only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
六、as, though引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词， 副词， 分词， 实义动词提前)。
注意：
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词， 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意：
让步状语从句中，有though,although时，后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。
七、其他部分倒装
1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例题：
1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know
B. man knew
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
答案 ：D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realize
答案： B.
3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
答案： B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示“也不”。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中， so用于肯定句， 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要, 分为完全倒装和部分倒装. 一.完全倒装： 句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时. 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调, 句子要全部倒装, 谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等. Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了. Here is your letter. 你的信. Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹. Ahead sat an old man. 前面坐着一个老人。. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词, 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装. Here he comes. 他来了. Away they went. 他们走开了. 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中, 如果主语为人称代词, 则主、谓不需要倒装. In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面. 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语, 仍用自然语序, 如：Only socialism can save China. 2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时. 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time,on no account, under no circumstances, in no way等 . I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影． I have never seen such a performance. 倒装：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演． In no way do I blame you for what happened. 我绝对没有为发生的事情责怪你。 until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来, 他才完成作业. The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 等到孩子睡着了, 妈妈才离开房间． 注意：当Not until引出主从复合句, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装. 4. So+形容词或副词位于句首要部分倒装 So diligent are the students that they often forgets to eat and sleep. 学生们如此勤奋以致于他们经常废寝忘食。 5.用于so， nor， neither 开头的句子 A、So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此 1). 他喜欢读书, 我也是． He likes reading very much. So do I . 2). 我从来没有去过广州大学, 他也是． I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he. Betty is a nice girl. So she is B、So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此 6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒装句中, 前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时 (1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. (2) No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved. (3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. (4) So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English. 7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had) 1）If I were you, I would work hard. 倒装：Were I you, I would work hard. 2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. 倒装: Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. 3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded. 倒装：Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
高中英语倒装句语法知识点
自己看书听课然后再研究吧，毕竟这个的话老师肯定至少要花两节课来讲解训练你们，所以在这回答很明显有点不太可行
倒装句一、完全倒装—— 提前部分 + 谓语动词 + 主语状语here, there, now, then放句首，谓语动词为be, go, comeHere are some comes your turn.注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装Here she it goes.表示位置转移的副词：off, away, up, down, in, out等Up went the rushed the students when the bell rang.注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装Higher and higher it flew.表示地点的介词词组放句首Beside me sit two the wall hangs a entered the classroom, in the front of which sat a student.分词结构位于句首Lying on the grass are a group of are the happy days when we were together.表语放句首 “表语 + 系动词 + 主语”In each class are 40 the audience are his at the meeting was the general manager.二、部分倒装——提前部分+情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形1、否定副词提前 not, no, never, neither, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, barely, not until, in vain(徒然), by no means(决不), in no time(立即，马上), under/in no circumstances(在任何情况下决不) 1) In vain did I try to prevent him from smoking. 2) By no means should we speak like that. 3) Not until he was eight did he go to school. 2、Not only… but also, No sooner… than, Hardly/scarcely/barely…when 主 句部分倒装 1)Not only can she type but also she can operate the computer. 2) Hardly had she reached home when it started to rain. 3、only + 状语 放句首 1) Only in my own home can I sleep well. 2) Only when he came back did his mother go to bed.注意：only + 其他成分 放句首，不倒装 Only doctors can save 、so … that… 的结果状语从句中， so …放句首 1) So fat is she that here classmates often make fun of her. 2) So clearly did he explain the text that we all understood 、So/Neither + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 “某人也一样” So + 主语 +助动词/情态动词 “某人确实如此” So it is with sb “某人也一样” 用于谓语动词既有肯定又有否定，或有多种形式 Mary: I caught the first bus. I am not late for school. John: So it is with me.虚拟条件句Were he here(= If he were here), he could help she give up smoking, his illness would be cured before long.形容词/副词/名词 + as/though + 主语 + 谓语动词 = Though 引导的让步状语从句Young as/though she was (= Though she was young), she could speak many foreign as/though she is (= Though she is a girl), she is very young boy as/though he is (= Though he is a young boy), he can play the piano as they had tried, they failed.方式副词或频率副词放句首，如well, many a time, often, long等Many a time has my father given me do we go out for a walk after did we wait before he came back.注意：thus放句首，完全倒装Thus ended the meeting.表示祝愿May you succeed! (部分倒装)Long lives our country! (全部倒装)
1完全倒装结构及用法
一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词，以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首，句子的主语是名词，谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：There goes the bell.
注意：当主语是人称代词时，尽管副词在句首，主谓不倒装。如：Out they rushed.
二、具有“方位”意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句首，谓语是连系动词be，以及表示“位于、存在”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：Among the hens is a big cock.
三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时，连系动词放在主语前面[英语语法]。如：Present at the party were the ladies in the big city.
四、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装常见结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
2部分倒装结构及用法
把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。在下列情形中出现部分倒装。
一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词 / 副词”部分放在句首时，be动词或助动词放在主语前面。如：
So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further.
二、用so，neither或nor构成的特殊句型，表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时，出现部分倒装。如：
Jim asked the question. So did Lily.
三、把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时，出现部分倒装。如：
Never shall I forget your advice.
四、注意下面几种情形的倒装：
1. “only + 状语从句”和“not until + 从句”位于句首时，在主句中进行倒装。如：
Not until the child slept did the mother leave the room.
2. “not only...but also...”连接两个分句，not only位于句首时，倒装在not only所在分句进行。如：
Not only were the children moved but also the adults showed their pity.
3. “no sooner...than...”句型中的no sooner位于句首时，倒装在no sooner 主句中进行;“hardly / scarcely...when...”句型中的hardly位于句首时，倒装在hardly / scarcely主句中进行。如：
No sooner had I gone in the house than it began to rain.
4. 当if引导从句表示虚拟语气时，if可省，再把从句中的were，had或should放在主语前面，形成部分倒装。如：
Had we been present, such a thing would not have happened.
5. 当as引导让步状语从句时，参照下面的形式进行特殊倒装。如：
Proud as these women are, they still look very weak. (作表语的形容词提前)
Student as he is, he often works in the factory. (作表语的名词提前，同时省去不定冠词a)
Hard as she worked, she couldn't support her family. (修饰谓语动词的副词提前)
Try as he would, he might fail again. (带助动词的谓语动词提前)
五、部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…,not only…(but also), hardly/scarcely…(when), no sooner…( than) 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
2) so, either, nor作部分倒装
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won''t go, neither will I.
3) only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
4) as, though引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
Young boy as he is, he knows a lot about basketball teams.
Hard as it was, they reached the peak of the mountain.
5) 其他部分倒装
1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
常见考法 1. not until 引导时间状语(从句)时的倒装;
2. 含so 的句子倒装与不倒装的区别;
3. only引导状语或状语从句时的倒装;
4. 虚拟条件句省略If时的倒装。
误区提醒1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn''t man know D. did man know
解析：答案为D.否定词not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don''t know, ___.
A. nor don''t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don''t care, neither D. I don''t care also
解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
3) --- You forgot your purse when you went out. --- Good heavens, ____ .
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
解析：错选A。 本题空处不表跟前面情况一样，只是对上述情况的随声附和，所以不用倒装。正确答案B。
4)Only when the war was over ____ to hometown.
A. did the soldier return B. the soldier returned
C. returned the soldier D. the soldier did return
解析：only 引导状语或状语从句时主句要用部分倒装。此题为一般过去时，须在主语前加did, 故正确答案为A。
5) ____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.
A. If it is not B Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
解析：错选A。此题关键是前后时态要呼应。本题是一个虚拟条件句，根据主句的时态，应该是对过去情况的虚拟，所以往前推一个时态的话，应该是过去完成时。故正确答案为C。
an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的谚语所说
2....be nothing but... ....不过就是...
where i stand.... 从我的立场来说
oneself a chance to.....给某人一个机会去...
feel sure that...我坚信...
6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是...
must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做...
is no denying the fect that...无可否认....
is more adj. than to v.没有比...更重要的了
常用的高考英语作文短语句子：
the world that we living today, people turns to /things turns to:在当今社会里，人民总是(或者)事物总是(这句话可以替代，nowadays. )
my point of view , that .....从我的想法里，。。。。。、(这句话可以替代，I think)
after that :紧接着。(可以替代AFTER.)、
this result turns out to be.....(最后这个结果会。。。。)
as the result of been.........(最后的结果还是。。。。)
the other hand of this / the argument:(但是从另一方面想。。。。)
the point that i can no longer think of:( 我已近想不出。。。。。)
i think that (我个人认为。。。。。)
consequnce will be.....( 这个是最终会。。。。)
19.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
20. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
21. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
22. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
23. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
24. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____.
25. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
26. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
27. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
28. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
在英语语法中，如果把位于动词放在在于前面，就叫倒装句。关于英语倒装句的语法知识点你还了解多少?下面由我为大家提供关于高中英语倒装句的语法知识点总结，希望对大家有帮助!
1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。
3. 倒装的原因
a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如：
Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?
Long live peace! 和平万岁!
b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如：
Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。
c)强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。例如：
Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。
Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
4. 倒装句的基本用法
a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)：
When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?
Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?
b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中:
Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。
Here comes our teacher! 我们的老师来了!
c) 副词only+状语放在句首时:
Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。
Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。
d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner…than等)放在句首时:
Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。
Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.
火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。
e) 副词so或 neither(nor)在句首:
He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。
He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。
f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:
Thus ended his life. 这样结束了他的生命。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。
2. so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，例如：
He went to the film last night. So did I. 他昨天晚上去看电影了，我也去了。
如不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，句子就要用正常语序。例如：
His mother told him to go to the film. So he did. 他母亲叫他去看电影，他就去了。
“He is a tall thin man.” “So he is.” “他又高又瘦。” “确实如此。”
3. 某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面或放在句首，以构成倒装结构。例如：
No matter how interesting the book is，he doesn't like to read it.不管这本书多有趣，他都不想看。
However hard a solid may be，we can change its shape. 不管一个固体有多硬，我们都可以改变其形状。
Young as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。
4. 在虚拟语气中，如果非真实条件句省略if，须将主句中的were, had和should等助动词和主语颠倒形成部分倒装。例如：
Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating. 假如他年轻一些，他就会去学溜冰。
Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods
如果他们忘记带一张地图的话，他们就会在深林里迷路。
Had they realized (= If they had realized) how important the task was, they wouldn’t have refused to
accept it. 假如他们认识到这个任务是多么重要的话，他们就不致于拒绝接受这项任务。
倒装句的构成分为全部倒转和部分倒装
a、全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有
1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。
Theregoesthebell.
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.
注意上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Herehecomes.
b、部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.
Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.
当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。
Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.
典型例题
1)WhycantIsmokehere?
Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.
2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.
答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
以否定词开头作部分倒装
如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than
Not only did here fuse thegi ft,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came tovisither.
1. My brother had a cold last week, _________.
A. so had I B. so did I
C. I had so D. so I had
2. Not until _________ home __________ his parents had been ill for three days.
A. he got; he knew B. did he get; he knew
C. he got; did he know D. did he get; did he know
3. In hardly any situation ________ find her sad.
A. that you can B. that can you
C. you can D. can you
4. Be quick! _________.
A. The bus comes here B. Here comes the bus
C. The bus here comes D. Here is the bus coming
5. In ________ and the lesson began.
A. the teacher came B. the teacher coming
C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come
6. On the wall _________ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
英语高中倒装句的知识点
的确如前面的朋友所说，倒装语法的内容无法用两三句话说完，在这我只能谈一点儿。英语句子最基本的词序“主语＋谓语”通常十分固定，如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，这就叫做倒装，将谓语动词全移至主语之前，称为完全倒装，只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。1。完全倒装： Out rushed the boy。 Then came the students。2。部分倒装： 在疑问句中常见到。 Have you ever visited The Great Wall ？ Has he come？倒装的情况有两种：1。由于一定的语法需要——如疑问句 Has she gone to the countryside？2。由于强调 Never have I read a book like this。下面再给一些例句： How did you get there？ Is he singing or is she？ There are many factories in Beijing。 There comes our monitor。 Here is a book for her。 May you succeed！ He has finished his work。——So have I 。 They can swim now。——So can we。 Never before have I seen such a wonderful film。 No sooner had I gone out then he came to see me。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解
一、倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首， 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run.
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
二、倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1)Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it smoking permit
答案： A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man know
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
答案： D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C,D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了，否则意思就变了。
三、以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began
the game begun
C. did the game begin
the game begun
答案： D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
四、so, either, nor作部分倒装
表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
答案： B. nor为增补意思“也不关心”，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。
注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的'确如此”。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining it is.
五、only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
六、as, though引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词， 副词， 分词， 实义动词提前)。
注意：
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词， 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意：
让步状语从句中，有though,although时，后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。
七、其他部分倒装
1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例题：
1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know
B. man knew
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
答案 ：D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realize
答案： B.
3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
答案： B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示“也不”。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中， so用于肯定句， 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
通常情况下，英语句子中的主语都是在谓语之前。但是，由于语法结构及强调方面的需要，有些句子的谓语或谓语的一部分要放在主语前边，这种句子就叫倒装句。现把常见的倒装句加以归纳，供同学们学习时参考。 一、only 位于句首并修饰状语时： Only once in history has the same man held the two high offices of President and Chief Justice of the United States. 历只有一次，同一个人拥有美国的总统和法官这两个高级职务。 Only now that I’ve struggled to find patience in myself when Matthew insists he help me paint the house or saw down dead trees in the back yard am I able to see that day through my father’s eyes. 只有现在，当我努力要找到自身的忍耐性，而麦修却坚持要帮助我油漆房子或者锯倒后院枯树的时候，我才透过父亲的双眼看到了那一天。 Only now did I recognize the challenge I had presented the old man, and realize how wonderfully he had met it. 这时我才体会到我当年对那位老先生提出的挑战，而他又应付得多么的出色。 Then, and only then, will Peter and Son stay put.这样，也只有这样，彼得和他的儿子才会规规矩矩地呆着。 Only when he feels good about himself can he write some poems. 他只有自我感觉良好时才能写出诗来。 Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home. 只是在1949年战争结束后，他才能够返回家乡。 Only after payment was on the counter was the sack irrevocably twisted shut and the moment of indecision ended. 只有等钱放在柜台上后，纸袋口才无可挽回地被拧紧封住，犹豫不决的时刻才告结束。 Only after Miss Aurélie had given them a bath, told the little boy a bed-time story and sang sweet songs to the little baby, did they all fall asleep. 奥莉小姐得给他们洗澡，给小男孩讲个睡前故事，给小宝宝唱好听的歌，之后他们才睡。 Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.只有这样我们才能保证自己对生活中的挑战和机遇有充分的准备。 Only in a few countries does the whole of the population enjoy a reasonable standard of living. 只有少数国家能使全体居民享受较高的生活水平。 So, only with combination of consideration, courage and confidence can we get over any difficulty. 因此，只有把思考、勇气和信心这三者结合起来，我们才能战胜一切困难。 Only towards the end of the play does King Lear learn who is his truest daughter. 只是到了剧情的最后李尔王才弄清楚谁是他真正的女儿。 二、So 修饰形容词，such修饰名词并位于句首时： So convinced was I of that woman’s being her mother, that I wanted no evidence to establish the fact in my mind. 那位妇女是她的母亲，这一点我深信不疑，心里也不想再找任何证据来证明这个事实。 So strong was her need to replicate the hostile environment of her childhood and continue her struggle to win love from those who could not give it that when she met a man who struck her as being cold, aloof and indifferent, she was instantly attracted to him. 她要复制童年时代充满敌意的环境，要继续争取那些得不到的爱，这种需求是如此的强烈，当她遇上一个她认为冷酷、冷淡又冷漠的男人时，马上就被吸引了过去。 So back to the train display went George. 就这样，乔治回到了陈列火车的地方。 So tired was he after a whole day’s hard work that he could hardly stand. 经过一整天的辛苦劳动，他累得几乎站不住了。 Such a noise was there that I couldn’t work in the room. 房间里噪音这么大，我没法工作。 三、形容词、副词位于句首时： Inside sat Mrs. James. 里面坐着杰姆斯太太。 Sadder were the times when letters came from Aiko. 接到爱子的来信更加令人神伤。 Out came pencil and paper and Amy went to work on her letter. 拿出钢笔和纸，埃妹就开始写起信来。 Look, here comes the singer and dancer. 看，那位歌手兼跳舞者来了。 Once we had the fire almost under control, but the wind rose again, and away went the flames higher and faster than ever. 我们曾一度控制住了火势，可是风又起来了，倏的一下火苗比以前窜得更高更快了。 Four or five miles to the east of them lay the blue waters of Lake Michigan. 它们东边四、五英里处有一个蓝蓝的密执安湖。 Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertisement. 出席会议的还有广告的策划者。 Famous are the lines by William Blake, which have clear rhythm and rhyme: Tiger, tiger, burning bright, in the forest of the night. 的是威廉•布列克的诗行，有着清楚的节拍和韵律： 老虎老虎明亮亮， 夜晚树林去徜徉。 Great was Marya’s joy, and that of the fathers and mothers of the children. 玛利亚和那些孩子的父母亲高兴极了。 Great have been the changes here since 1990. 自从1990年以后，这里的变化很大。 Present at the conference were some famous scientists from many other countries. 出席这次大会的是一些来自许多国家的科学家。 Just then came the whistle of a police car. 就在那时，传来了警笛声。 Up into the sky went the light blue smoke. 淡蓝色的烟向天空袅袅飘去。 Over rolled the goat, dead. 山羊骨碌一下死了。 Off fled all the mice. 耗子们一下子跑光了。 There, smoking his pipe in the old place by the kitchen fire, as healthy and as strong as ever, though a little grey, sat Joe; and then, fenced into the corner with Joe’s leg, and sitting on my own little stool looking at the fire, was----I again! 那边坐着乔，在灶火边的老地方抽着烟斗，尽管有点白发，但仍然像从前那样健壮；而被乔的腿挡在角落里，坐在我自己的小板凳上望着火的——还是我。 Here, gathered from the ideas of experts across the country, are six proven ways to boost your learning ability. 这里有六种已经得到证实可以提高学习能力的方法，它们集中了全国专家们的经验。 Thus began the economic reform. 经济改革就这样开始了。 Now and then must the whale come to the top of the water for air.鲸鱼必须不时地来到水面呼吸空气。 Well do I remember the night I lay in bed , waiting for the doctor. 躺在床上等医生的那个晚上，我记得清清楚楚． Always did Comrade Lei Feng go to help the villagers. 雷锋同志总是去帮助老乡。 Often did we encourage them to go on. 我们曾经常鼓励他们干下去。 Many a time did he go swimming in the river. 他不止一次去河里游泳。 More worthy of the name “ stage school” are those few places where children attend full time, with a training for the theatre and a general education. 比“舞台学校”更加名副其实的是那些为数不多的地方，孩子们整天在那儿既训练演出，又接受常规教育。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. 爱因斯坦就是这样一个人，既平凡又成绩卓著。 Up the street came many happy boys. 大街上来了很多高兴的孩子。 Down came the long brown waves. 长长的棕色波浪（指头发）一下子倾泻下来。 There, inside, looking up at her was the newborn pig. 从里头伸头打量她的正是那只刚生下来的小猪。 四、介词短语位于句首时： Ahead of her, at the top of a hill on the left, was some sort of building, standing back from the road. 她前边，左侧小山顶上，有某种建筑物坐落在路旁。 Down the stairs came a woman, shielding the light from her eyes. 从楼上下来一位妇女，挡住光不让照着眼睛。 Over her shoulders was thrown a much-mended wrap. 她的肩上搭着一件补了多次的围巾。 From somewhere inside me came this terrible,violent desire to cry. 从我的内心深处涌起了这种可怕的、强烈的想哭的冲动。 From the second sled came Jim-Jim with his hands tied in front of him. 从第二只雪橇上下来的是吉姆吉姆，双手绑在胸前。 Onto the ground fell a large number of fresh, green pumpkin stems. 地上掉的是大量新鲜、绿色的南瓜蔓。 On the land of Australia live the largest spiders of the world. 澳大利亚生活着世界上的蜘蛛。 Along outside of the front fence ran the country road, dusty in the summer time and a good place for snakes------they liked to lie in it and sun themselves. 篱笆外面是一条乡村路，夏季满是尘土，是蛇的理想之所——它们喜欢卧在那里晒太阳。 Beyond the road was a thick young woods and through it a dimlighted path led a quarter of a mile. 路的那边是一片浓密的小树林，林中一条暗淡的小径有四分之一英里那么长。 Inside it lay the body of a woman 里边放着一具女尸。 Down the road came a company of men, led by one who carried a light before him as he ran. 顺着路过来一群人，其中一个提着灯在前面带头跑着。 On the far side of the room were the girls. 房间的另一边是女孩子。 When I opened my eyes, before me was a bulky form covered by a gray blanket. 睁眼看时，放在我面前的是被一条灰色毯子盖着的庞然大物。 Across the top in handsome black and yellow letters was Grandma’s Box. 顶部潇洒的黑黄字写着：祖母之箱。 In front of the house stand two apple trees. 房子前边长着两棵苹果树。 the heels of the police who investigated the robbery came reporters and photographers. 紧随着调查抢劫案的警察，来了报社记者和摄影记者。 In front of the window was a skinny boy around nine years old, his nose pressed against the glass. 橱窗前站着一个九岁上下、瘦骨嶙峋的小男孩，鼻子贴在玻璃上。 Through the front door came an old French flower woman. 从前门进来了一位法国卖花老妇。 In front walked Henry, the gun slung over his left shoulder; next came my brother; and I myself ended the little procession. 前边走着的是亨利，左肩斜挎着枪；接下来是我弟弟；我本人则走在队伍最后。 On the laboratory bench was a glass container from which came a tiny soft light. 实验室的工作台上放着一个玻璃器皿，从中发出一种微弱的光。 Right in front of her eyes was a red-bellied black snake---a very poisonous snake. 她的眼前是一条红肚皮的黑蛇——一种非常毒的蛇。 Among the holy writings have been found lists of precious things. 珍贵物品的清单也已在这些神圣文件中找到了。 Among those invited were the Governor, high officials… 被邀请的人中，有地方长官、高级官员…… Above the noise of driving rain came the sound of the engine bell. 机车的铃声透过急促的雨声传了过来。 To the British Isles belong also some 5,500 smaller islands. 还有大约五千五百个小点儿的岛也属于英伦诸岛。 Around the warm water pipe was what looked like a thick piece of black and red cloth. 绕在热水管上的是看起来像一条黑红两色厚布的东西。 In vain did we try to persuade him to give up smoking. 我们曾劝过他戒烟，但他不听。 On went her old brown jacket. On went her old brown hat. 穿上旧的棕色夹克，戴上旧的棕色帽子。 Into this house stepped three brave volunteers.三个勇敢的志愿者走进这间房子。 五、分词及其短语位于句首时： Stored in the system are huge amounts of scholarly and scientific data, government documents and public records, airline timetables, weather reports, the full text of Bible, and thousands of newspapers and magazines from around the world. 这个系统里贮藏的是数量巨大的既权威又科学的数据，有官方文件、公共记录、飞机时刻表、天气报告、《圣经》全文，以及世界各地成千上万份的报纸和杂志。 Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self-reliance and independence. 美国家庭中与这种爱并存的还有自力更生、独立自主这样的价值观。 Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets. 英国的浪漫派诗人深受中国人的喜爱。 Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes. 同来的还有1994年美国世界杯明星罗马里奥，他说至少要踢45分钟。 Blessed indeed is the man who hears many gentle voices call him father! 真正有福气的人是那个听到许多温柔的声音叫他爸爸的那个人！ Carried up towards her on the wind came the sound of the sea. 顺风朝她传过来的是大海的声音。 Standing by the door were Miss Haenlein and . 站在门口的是亨莱茵小姐和比格斯先生。 Heaped over the carpet and hanging on chairs were her quilts. 地毯上堆的、椅子上搭的都是她的被子。 Perhaps even more distressing than the news was the calm, level tone of the child’s voice. 这孩子的声调镇静、平淡，也许再没有什么能比用这种声调叙述更令人感到痛苦不堪的了。 Growing around the lake are wild flowers of different colors. 湖的周围长着各种颜色的野花。 Starting at almost the same time were the international movements for the rights of women.几乎与此同时开始的是有关妇女权益的国际运动。 Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrier. 跟他一起陪葬的还有猎人或战士使用的工具。 People have different personality types, and connected to these types are different learning styles. 人们有着不同的个性类型，而与此类型相连的是不同的学习方式。 六、否定副词位于句首时： No longer was she so gentle, so relaxed and easy-going. 她不再这样温柔、这样轻松、这样容易相处了。 Not only will Australians never try to wipe out flies, but also they will protect them as they protect other animals. 澳大利亚人不但从不消灭苍蝇，而且还会像保护其它动物那样去保护它们。 Little did they know the wonderful surprise that was in store for them!对于正在等待着他们的惊奇，他们则知之甚少。 Never was such an array of delicious temptations spread before a child.没有什么能比各色糖果更吸引小孩子了。 Nowhere am I happier, nowhere am I more myself. 哪儿也没有这里更让我愉快，哪儿也没有这里更让我感到舒适。 Rarely had a man so young dazzled so many in the supercharged, intensely competitive world of ballet. 很少有人这么年轻就在压力极大、竞争激烈的芭蕾界倾倒了这么多人。 Not until years later did I realize that Peter Beatus had given me a more important gift. 直到几年之后我才意识到皮特•贝特斯送给我的是一件更加重要的礼物。 Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place. 这样一个安静、优美的地方你到哪儿找去呀。 Seldom does he come late to the office. 他去办公室很少迟到。 Hardly had they left home when it began to rain. 他们刚离开家，天就下起雨来。 Scarcely had I arrived when he came out to meet me. 我刚一到他就出来迎接我。 No sooner had he arrived than she started complaining. 他一到她就开始抱怨。 By no means shall I misunderstand you. 我决不会误解你。 At no time should we give up study though we have made great progress. 尽管我们已经取得很大进步，但是，也不应该停止学习。 He was a good king, but he had one habit---never, never, would he admit that he might be wrong. 他是个好国王，但是有个坏习惯——从来不肯承认自己会错。 七、由as引导的让步状语从句中： Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me. 尽管这些贵族们很高傲，但他们却害怕见我。 Much as I like you, I will not marry you. 虽然我很喜欢你，但我还是不想跟你结婚。 Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. 虽然还是个小孩，但他知道一些电的知识。 Try as he would, he could not lift the rock. 再使劲，他也搬不动那块石头。 八、虚拟语气中： Were she to have time, she would come to help you 她要有时间，会来帮你的。 Should he come, I would tell him the truth. 他来了我就告诉他事实真相。 Had they not helped us, our experiment would have failed. 要是没有他们的帮助，我们的实验就不会成功。 Long live the People’s Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！ May you succeed! 祝你成功！ 九、表连续肯定的句子中： He can speak Spanish, so can I . 他会讲西班牙语，我也会。 He went to see her, so did I . 他去看她，我也去了。 He is good at painting, so am I . 他擅长绘画，我也是。 十、表连续否定的句子中： He can’t dance, neither can I . 他不会跳舞，我也不会。 He didn’t go shopping, neither did I . 他没去购物，我也没去。 He is not good at maths, neither am I . 他数学不好，我也是。 十一、直接引语在前时： “Good God!”was all he said . 他所说的只有“老天爷啊！” “Plenty of them,”was the shop assistant’s reply. “有很多，”售货员随口答道。
自己看书听课然后再研究吧，毕竟这个的话老师肯定至少要花两节课来讲解训练你们，所以在这回答很明显有点不太可行
