必修三英语不规则动词表
160个英语不规则动词表如下:
1,AAA型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式),过去式,过去分词
cost,cost,cost,花费
cut,cut,cut,割,切
hit,hit,hit,打
let,let,let,让
put,put,put,放下
read,read,read,读
hurt,hurt,hurt,伤
2,AAB型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat,beat,beaten,beat,打
3,ABA型(现在式和过去分词同形)
come,came,come,来
become,became,become,变
run,ran,run,跑
4,ABB型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn,burnt,burnt,燃烧
learn,learned、learnt,learned、learnt,学习
mean,meant,meant,意思
hear,heard,heard,听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build,built,built,建筑
lend,lent,lent,借给
lose,lost,lost,失去
等等。
语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。统计规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加ed构成,如果结尾有e,只加d,而不规则动词的变化是因词而异的。
irregular verbs不规则动词表如下:
1、基本形式:be、begin、bend、bite、blow、break、bring、build、buy、catch、choose、come、cost、cut、do、draw、dream、drink、drive、eat、fall。
2、过去式:was/were、become-became、begin-began、bend-bent、bite-bit、blow-blew、break-broke、bring-brought、build-built、buy-bought、catch-caught、choose-chose、come-came、cost-cost、cut-cut、do-did、draw-drew、dream-dreamed/dreamt、drink-drank、drive-drove、eat-ate、fall-fell。
3、过去分词:be-been、become-become、begin-begun、bend-bent、bite-bitten、blow-blown、break-broken、bring-brought、build-built、buy-bought、catch-caught、choose-chosen、come-come、cost-cost、cut-cut、do-done、draw-drawn、dream-dreamed/dreamt、drink-drunk、drive-driven、eat-eaten、fall-fallen。
不规则动词的一些用法:
1、用于过去的动作或状态,例如:I went to the store yesterday。 (我昨天去了商店。)
2、用于完成时态,例如:I have ridden this bike many times。 (我已经骑过这辆自行车很多次。)
3、用于被动语态,例如:The movie was watched by millions of people.。(这个电影被数百万人观看过。)
4、用于副词或形容词中,例如:He had a broken arm.。(他的胳膊断了。)
4、用于短语动词中,例如:She gave up smoking。 (她戒烟了。)
不规则动词的概述
1、不规则动词是一类在动词变化过程中不符合一般规律的动词,不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式不符合任何规律,而是由非常固定的形式组成。这些动词的表达方式和规则动词不同,需要特别记忆和学习。
2、不规则动词在英语语言中非常常见,而且使用频率较高。例如,"be","go","eat","see" 等动词都是不规则动词。这些动词具有多种含义,在英语中有广泛的应用。
3、需要注意的是,掌握不规则动词对于学好英语至关重要。记忆和理解这些动词的意义和用法并能够正确地运用它们,可以帮助你更好地理解英语语言结构,提高你的英语水平,并且让你的英语表达更为地自然和流畅。
高中英语单词:不规则动词
英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的'构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。下面是我分享的高中英语不规则动词大全,希望能帮到大家!
高中英语不规则动词表
动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词
arise 出现 arose arisen
awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken
baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten / bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned
buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could ×
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 选择 chose chosen
come 来 came come
cost 花费 cost cost
cut 割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig 挖 dug dug
do / does 做 did done
draw 画,拉,拖 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 驾驶 drove driven
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight 作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten
forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give 给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged
have / has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned
leave 离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let 让 let let
lie 躺 lay lain
light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted
lose 遗失 lost lost
make 制作 made made
may 可以 might ×
mean 表…意思 meant meant
meet 遇到 met met
mistake 误认 mistook mistaken
misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood
pay 支付 paid paid
prove 证明 proved proved / proven
put 放置 put put
quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted
read 读 read read
rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell 复述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded
ride 骑 rode ridden
rise 上升 rose risen
run 跑 ran run
saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn
say 说 said said
see 看 saw seen
seek 寻觅 sought sought
sell 卖 sold sold
send 送 / 寄 sent sent
set 安置 set set
sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed
shake 摇 shook shaken
shall 将 should ×
shine 发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot 放(炮) shot shot
show 显露 showed showed / shown
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken
sit 坐 sat sat
sleep 睡 slept slept
smell 发出气味 smelt smelt
sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed
speak 说 spoke spoken
spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled
spend 花费 spent spent
spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit
spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung
stand 站立 stood stood
steal 偷 stole stolen
sweep 打扫 swept swept
swim 游泳 swam swum
take 拿 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
tear 撕裂 tore torn
tell 告诉 told told
think 思考 thought thought
throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown
understand 了解 understood understood
wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken
wear 穿着 wore worn
wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted
will 将 would ×
win 获胜 won won
write 书写 wrote written
高中英语必修三不规则动词表
炒概念呗,还能抄啥啊
高中动词不规则变化表的内容如下:
第一种:AAA形式
第二种:AAB形式
第三种:ABA形式
第四种:ABB形式
表格一内容如下:
表格二内容如下:
表格三内容如下:
拓展知识:
高中阶段的英语学习中,动词不规则变化是一个重要的语法知识点。在这个话题中,我们将探讨动词不规则变化的含义、类型和规则,并且提供一些常见的例子和实用技巧。
动词不规则变化是指英语中有一些常见的动词在其过去式和过去分词形态上不遵循常规的加-ed规则变化。这些动词在变化时会有不同的形态,并且需要特别记忆和使用。
常见的不规则动词可以分为三类:基础型、后加“t”型和其他型。在基础型中,过去式和过去分词的形式与动词原形保持一致,例如go(去)、sing(唱)、hit(打击)等。后加“t”型不规则动词在过去式中会增加“-t”或“-d”的结尾。
要正确使用这些不规则动词,需要记忆它们的变化形式,熟悉它们的使用场景,以及在实践应用中多加练习。以下是一些实用的技巧:
1、记忆常见不规则动词的变化形式,建议使用课文或单词表进行反复练习;
2、在实际写作和口语中,尝试多使用这些不规则动词,以加深记忆和熟练掌握;
3、结合语境和其他句子元素,更好地理解和灵活运用不规则动词。
在高中阶段,考生需要对不规则动词有清晰的认识,并能够熟练地读、写和使用它们。虽然不规则动词可能看起来比较困难,不规则变化动词作为高中英语很重要的一部分,只要掌握了就可以让你的英语学习事半功倍。通过透彻的理解和经过足够的练习,它们是可以被掌握的。
高中英语不规则动词表如下:
不规则动词,英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,如果有e,只加d,而不规则动词的变化因词而异。
英语单词中由动词原形转变为过去式和过去分词时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词(irregular verbs)。
现代英语新生成的动词都归入“-ed”的规则变化,例如:
park→parked (停车——1864)
fax→faxed (以传真传送——1979)
e-mail→e-mailed (以电脑网络传送——1982)
(所附年次为最早用例出现年次——.)
因此,不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者,所以今天在学习英语时绝对无法规避,也不可能规避这些不规则动词。
从英语的演变来看,不规则动词就是强势动词(strong verbs)--即其词形变化全依其本身之语音(尤其是元音)变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化。
不规则动词表(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费) cost costcut(割) cut cuthit(打) hit hithurt 伤害) hurt hurtlet(让) let letput(放) put putread (读) read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成) became becomecome(来) came comerun(跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dugget(得到) got gothang(吊死) hanged hangedhang(悬挂) hung hunghold(抓住) held heldshine(照耀) shone shonesit(坐) sat satwin (赢) won wonmeet(遇见) met metkeep (保持) kept keptsleep(睡) slept sleptsweep(扫) swept sweptfeel(感觉) felt feltsmell(闻) smelt smeltleave(离开) left leftbuild(建设) built builtlend(借出) lent lentsend (传送) sent sentspend(花费) spent spentlose (丢失) lost lostburn (燃烧) burnt burntlearn(学习) learnt learntmean(意思是) meant meantcatch(抓住) caught caughtteach(教) taught taughtbring(带来) brought broughtfight (战斗) fought foughtbuy(买) bought boughtthink(想) thought thoughthear (听见) heard heardsell(卖) sold soldtell(告诉) told toldsay(说) said saidfind(找到) found foundhave/has(有) had hadmake(制造) made madestand(站) stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begundrink(喝) drank drunkring(铃响) rang rungsing (唱) sang sungswim(游泳) swam swumblow(吹) blew blowndraw (画) drew drawnfly(飞) flew flowngrow(生长) grew grownknow(知道) knew knownthrow(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosenforget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)speak(说,讲) spoke spokenwake(醒) woke wokedrive(驾驶) drove driveneat(吃) ate eatenfall(落下) fell fallengive(给) gave givenrise(升高) rose risentake(取) took takenmistake(弄错) mistook mistakenride(骑) rode riddenwrite(写) wrote writtendo(做) did donego(去) went gonelie(平躺) lay lainsee(看见) saw seenwear (穿) wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been词原形 过去式 过去分词arise arose arisenawake awoke/awaked awokenbe was beenbear bore borne(携带)/born(出生)beat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunbefall befell befallenbend bent bentbet bet betbind bound boundbite bit bitten/bitbleed bled bledblend blended blentbless blessed blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcastedbuild built builtburn burnt/burned burnt/burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencleave clove/cleft cloven/cleftcling clung clungclothe clothed/clad clothed/cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed/crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared/durst dareddeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreameddrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt dwelteat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbid forbade/forbad forbiddenforecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecastedforget forgot forgottenforgive forgave forgivenfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got gottengild gilded/gilt gildedgird girded/girt girded/girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven/gravedgrind ground groundgrow girew grownhang hung/hanged hung/hangedhave had hadhear heard heardheave heaved/hove hesved/hovehide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt kneltknow knew knownlade laded ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean lesnt/leaned lesnt/leanedleap leapt/leaped leapt/leapedlearn learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit/lighted lit/lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted meited/moltenmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodoutgrow outgrew outgrownovercome overcame overcomeoversee oversaw overseenpay paid paidprove proved proved/provenput put putquit quitted/quit quitted/quitread read readrend rent rentride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven/rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn/sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn/sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved/shavenshear sheared sheared/shornshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod shodshoot shot shotshow showed shown/showedshrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunkenshrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrivedshut shut shutsing sang/sung sungsink sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt/smelled smelt/smelledsmite smote smittensow sowed sown/sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped/speeded sped/speededspell spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspend spent spentspill spilt/spilled spilt/spilledspin spun/span spunspit spat/spit spat/spitspoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiledspread spread spreadspring sprang/sprung sprungstand stood stoodstave staved/stove staved/stovesteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungswear swore swornsweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen/swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden/trodupset upset upsetwake woke/waked woken/wakedwear wore wornweave wove wovenweep wept weptwin won wonwind wound woundwork worked/wrought worked/wroughtwring wrung wrungwrite wrote written
英语必修二不规则动词表
高中英语单词:不规则动词
英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的'构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。下面是我分享的高中英语不规则动词大全,希望能帮到大家!
高中英语不规则动词表
动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词
arise 出现 arose arisen
awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken
baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten / bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned
buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could ×
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 选择 chose chosen
come 来 came come
cost 花费 cost cost
cut 割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig 挖 dug dug
do / does 做 did done
draw 画,拉,拖 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 驾驶 drove driven
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight 作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten
forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give 给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged
have / has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned
leave 离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let 让 let let
lie 躺 lay lain
light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted
lose 遗失 lost lost
make 制作 made made
may 可以 might ×
mean 表…意思 meant meant
meet 遇到 met met
mistake 误认 mistook mistaken
misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood
pay 支付 paid paid
prove 证明 proved proved / proven
put 放置 put put
quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted
read 读 read read
rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell 复述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded
ride 骑 rode ridden
rise 上升 rose risen
run 跑 ran run
saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn
say 说 said said
see 看 saw seen
seek 寻觅 sought sought
sell 卖 sold sold
send 送 / 寄 sent sent
set 安置 set set
sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed
shake 摇 shook shaken
shall 将 should ×
shine 发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot 放(炮) shot shot
show 显露 showed showed / shown
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken
sit 坐 sat sat
sleep 睡 slept slept
smell 发出气味 smelt smelt
sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed
speak 说 spoke spoken
spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled
spend 花费 spent spent
spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit
spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung
stand 站立 stood stood
steal 偷 stole stolen
sweep 打扫 swept swept
swim 游泳 swam swum
take 拿 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
tear 撕裂 tore torn
tell 告诉 told told
think 思考 thought thought
throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown
understand 了解 understood understood
wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken
wear 穿着 wore worn
wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted
will 将 would ×
win 获胜 won won
write 书写 wrote written
160个英语不规则动词表如下:
1,AAA型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式),过去式,过去分词
cost,cost,cost,花费
cut,cut,cut,割,切
hit,hit,hit,打
let,let,let,让
put,put,put,放下
read,read,read,读
hurt,hurt,hurt,伤
2,AAB型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat,beat,beaten,beat,打
3,ABA型(现在式和过去分词同形)
come,came,come,来
become,became,become,变
run,ran,run,跑
4,ABB型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn,burnt,burnt,燃烧
learn,learned、learnt,learned、learnt,学习
mean,meant,meant,意思
hear,heard,heard,听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build,built,built,建筑
lend,lent,lent,借给
lose,lost,lost,失去
等等。
语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。统计规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加ed构成,如果结尾有e,只加d,而不规则动词的变化是因词而异的。
初中英语不规则动词表 1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hit hithit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run跑 4. A ---B ---B型 (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词. 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heardheard 听见 (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词. 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spentspent 花费 (3)其他 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought买 think houghtthought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got/gotten 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛,握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同) (1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词. 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛,扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉,绘画 show showed shown 展示 (2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词. 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎,折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词). 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 (4)其他不规则动词的变化. 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿
高中必修一英语不规则动词表
高中动词不规则变化表的内容如下:
第一种:AAA形式
第二种:AAB形式
第三种:ABA形式
第四种:ABB形式
表格一内容如下:
表格二内容如下:
表格三内容如下:
拓展知识:
高中阶段的英语学习中,动词不规则变化是一个重要的语法知识点。在这个话题中,我们将探讨动词不规则变化的含义、类型和规则,并且提供一些常见的例子和实用技巧。
动词不规则变化是指英语中有一些常见的动词在其过去式和过去分词形态上不遵循常规的加-ed规则变化。这些动词在变化时会有不同的形态,并且需要特别记忆和使用。
常见的不规则动词可以分为三类:基础型、后加“t”型和其他型。在基础型中,过去式和过去分词的形式与动词原形保持一致,例如go(去)、sing(唱)、hit(打击)等。后加“t”型不规则动词在过去式中会增加“-t”或“-d”的结尾。
要正确使用这些不规则动词,需要记忆它们的变化形式,熟悉它们的使用场景,以及在实践应用中多加练习。以下是一些实用的技巧:
1、记忆常见不规则动词的变化形式,建议使用课文或单词表进行反复练习;
2、在实际写作和口语中,尝试多使用这些不规则动词,以加深记忆和熟练掌握;
3、结合语境和其他句子元素,更好地理解和灵活运用不规则动词。
在高中阶段,考生需要对不规则动词有清晰的认识,并能够熟练地读、写和使用它们。虽然不规则动词可能看起来比较困难,不规则变化动词作为高中英语很重要的一部分,只要掌握了就可以让你的英语学习事半功倍。通过透彻的理解和经过足够的练习,它们是可以被掌握的。
高中不规则动词表如下面:
(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become
come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug
get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hunghold
(抓住) held held
shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win (赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met
keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(扫) swept swept
不规则动词表高中:
1. AAA型
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hurt hurt hurt 受伤
hit hit hit 打,撞
let let let 让
2. AAB型
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
beat beat beaten 打败
3. ABA型
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
become became become 变
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
4. ABB型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
deal dealt dealt 解决
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦
hear heard heard 听见
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃,照亮
mean meant meant 意思
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建,重建
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
(3)原形→ought →ought
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
(4)原形→aught →aught
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
feed fed fed 喂
find found found 发现,找到
get got got/gotten 得到
hold held held 拥有,握住,支持
lead led led 引导,带领,领导
(6)原形→-lt/pt/ft→-lt/pt/ft
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡觉
sweep swept swept 扫
(7)其它
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
lay laid laid 下蛋,放置
pay paid paid 付
say said said 说
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
lose lost lost 失去
have had had 有
高中英语必修五不规则动词表
高中英语单词:不规则动词
英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的'构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。下面是我分享的高中英语不规则动词大全,希望能帮到大家!
高中英语不规则动词表
动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词
arise 出现 arose arisen
awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken
baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten / bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned
buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could ×
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 选择 chose chosen
come 来 came come
cost 花费 cost cost
cut 割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig 挖 dug dug
do / does 做 did done
draw 画,拉,拖 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 驾驶 drove driven
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight 作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten
forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give 给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged
have / has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned
leave 离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let 让 let let
lie 躺 lay lain
light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted
lose 遗失 lost lost
make 制作 made made
may 可以 might ×
mean 表…意思 meant meant
meet 遇到 met met
mistake 误认 mistook mistaken
misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood
pay 支付 paid paid
prove 证明 proved proved / proven
put 放置 put put
quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted
read 读 read read
rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell 复述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded
ride 骑 rode ridden
rise 上升 rose risen
run 跑 ran run
saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn
say 说 said said
see 看 saw seen
seek 寻觅 sought sought
sell 卖 sold sold
send 送 / 寄 sent sent
set 安置 set set
sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed
shake 摇 shook shaken
shall 将 should ×
shine 发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot 放(炮) shot shot
show 显露 showed showed / shown
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken
sit 坐 sat sat
sleep 睡 slept slept
smell 发出气味 smelt smelt
sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed
speak 说 spoke spoken
spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled
spend 花费 spent spent
spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit
spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung
stand 站立 stood stood
steal 偷 stole stolen
sweep 打扫 swept swept
swim 游泳 swam swum
take 拿 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
tear 撕裂 tore torn
tell 告诉 told told
think 思考 thought thought
throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown
understand 了解 understood understood
wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken
wear 穿着 wore worn
wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted
will 将 would ×
win 获胜 won won
write 书写 wrote written
高中动词不规则变化表的内容如下:
第一种:AAA形式
第二种:AAB形式
第三种:ABA形式
第四种:ABB形式
表格一内容如下:
表格二内容如下:
表格三内容如下:
拓展知识:
高中阶段的英语学习中,动词不规则变化是一个重要的语法知识点。在这个话题中,我们将探讨动词不规则变化的含义、类型和规则,并且提供一些常见的例子和实用技巧。
动词不规则变化是指英语中有一些常见的动词在其过去式和过去分词形态上不遵循常规的加-ed规则变化。这些动词在变化时会有不同的形态,并且需要特别记忆和使用。
常见的不规则动词可以分为三类:基础型、后加“t”型和其他型。在基础型中,过去式和过去分词的形式与动词原形保持一致,例如go(去)、sing(唱)、hit(打击)等。后加“t”型不规则动词在过去式中会增加“-t”或“-d”的结尾。
要正确使用这些不规则动词,需要记忆它们的变化形式,熟悉它们的使用场景,以及在实践应用中多加练习。以下是一些实用的技巧:
1、记忆常见不规则动词的变化形式,建议使用课文或单词表进行反复练习;
2、在实际写作和口语中,尝试多使用这些不规则动词,以加深记忆和熟练掌握;
3、结合语境和其他句子元素,更好地理解和灵活运用不规则动词。
在高中阶段,考生需要对不规则动词有清晰的认识,并能够熟练地读、写和使用它们。虽然不规则动词可能看起来比较困难,不规则变化动词作为高中英语很重要的一部分,只要掌握了就可以让你的英语学习事半功倍。通过透彻的理解和经过足够的练习,它们是可以被掌握的。
高中英语不规则动词变化表,如下图:
相关内容如下:
英语中的不规则动词,实际上在原始印欧语中是规则的Ablaut变化。原始印欧语中的Ablaut至今依然有遗留:sing sang sung song就是。
只不过后来随着语言的发展,英语中绝大多数Ablaut现象消失了,现在这种加ed的变化取代了原来的Ablaut,使原来规则的Ablaut看似成了不规则动词。
不规则动词是最古老的印欧语变位形式,可以说这才是“印欧语”的灵魂所在,这也是为什么有人认为印欧语系与亚非语系关系紧密,因为后者就是以元音变化著名的~
现在为止基本上除了日耳曼语以外,其他的印欧语子语言都已经最大程度消除了元音变位形式,仅存的基本都是印欧语的“系动词”,相当于英语的“to be”、“to go”之类的。
这些动词的不规则变化来自于“合体”,is变成are是因为这是两个不同的词(类似于汉语的“是”和“有”两个古印欧语词汇)合并而来。
具体到英语来说,不规则动词大概有200个,绝大多数都是古日耳曼语的常用动词留存。也有一些是古日耳曼语弱变化也被算作不规则动词(tell/told,sell/sold,buy/bought等等)。
另外这种强变化的日常性使用被认为影响到了中世纪日耳曼语的“元音音变”,具体就是一些单词的复数形式从古日耳曼语的-s,-as,-um等变成了元音变化,比如foot变成feet,在古日耳曼语里是fot/fotiz。
随着元音音变的出现,后元音i影响到了前元音o,导致前元音o向后元音靠拢,从o变成e,也就是变成了fot/fetiz的关系,最终演化为fot/fetiz/feet,有点类似于突厥语乌戈尔语等语言的“元音和谐”。