摘要：
英语语法填空类型高考英语语法填空常考的考点有固定搭配和词性的变换，还有名词复数，这都是比较常考的一些，但是这也是需要你词汇量的支持的语法填空考的语法挺多的，基本上都考了像名... 英语语法填空类型
高考英语语法填空常考的考点有固定搭配和词性的变换，还有名词复数，这都是比较常考的一些，但是这也是需要你词汇量的支持的
语法填空考的语法挺多的，基本上都考了像名词，形容词，副词，动词的各种语态，非谓语动词等等还有不给提示的有代词，冠词，连词，介词，名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等等做题做得多了，差不多就知道它的规律了。
英语中的语法填空题又称为开放式语篇填空，这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等，从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。
这种命题形式将过去以句子为核心的语法单项选择变成以语篇为核心的语法填空。这一转变体现了新课改由语法知识到语法技能的语法教学观念的转变以及当今高考英语改革的趋势：突出语篇，强调在语篇中测试学生的英语语言知识和技能。
语法填空的技巧：
大学入学检测的英语填空就是指完形填空，扩大词汇量很重要，可以帮你看懂文章意思，其次背好一些固定搭配也不能忽视。
浏览全文很重要，这能获得更多的上下文提供的信息，并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向，把握文脉，调整并定位自己的解题思路，从而做出最终的判断。
另外，语法知识是指导完型填空的法宝，词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置，有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。完型填空题实际上是“形断意不断，貌离神不离”，正如藕断而丝连，语法规则起到“牵动荷花带出藕”的功效。
以上内容参考：百度百科-语法填空
语法填空题规律分为两类：1，填所给动词的正确形式，固定短语中的介词，副词等。2, 给四个选项，通常叫做完形填空。不管哪种，都可以利用下面技巧：1,考查动词时态、语态，要学会分析上下文语境，从而能准确确定要填的时态和语态。2, 明辨固定搭配。3, 明确省略成分、补全句子。4, 巧用结构分析句子。5, 语境背景要弄清，细心分析，研究根源。
高中英语运动类完型填空
这道阅读前五个的答案是DACCB所以这个空选C，下面是我的见解： include是动词，可以在句中充当谓语。而这里的句意恰好就是听障奥运会中不包括射箭和射击。所以排除BD，而AC都有包括之意该怎么区别呢？不同的是contain指含有，多是不可分离，是整体一部分的东西。比如：Apple contains vitamin and mineral.苹果含有维生素和矿物质。看到了吗？这里vitamin和mineral是含在苹果中不可分割的。而include是更强调一个整体里的组成成分比如，Our group went to the Summer Palace，including Jerry,Cathy and me.我们组去了颐和园,其中包括Jerry,Cathy和我。这里的Jerry等虽然是整体一部分，却是个体，可以独立存在的所以很明显就把A给排除了回答完毕。
选contain 这一空的意思是包含 include和contain都有包含的意思 但是高一英语Olympics这单元的新单词是contain 投机取巧一下啦~
【导语】很多的学生会觉得完形填空比较的难拿分，很多时候看懂了题目，却也不知道要选择哪一个选项，下面大范文网将为大家带来完形填空的解题的分析方法介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。 高中英语完形填空解题分析介绍
完型填空可以根据以下4种并列关系解答,授课过程中教师引导学生分析语篇中的相对关系,找出正确选项
1、因果关系
[例1]These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents.
A. sick B. slim C. short D. small
[解析]选项中只有ill才与pale 有相关性(因果关系),即因为“生病”,所以脸色才会“苍白”,故选A。
2、同类关系
[例2]Edgar Allan Poe, whose life was short and seemingly unhappy, wrote stories and poems of mystery and 22insanity(疯狂) and death.
[解析]因为只有terror(恐怖)才与mystery(神秘)、insanity(疯狂)和death(死亡)是表示同类意义的名词,而不可能是与“happiness(幸福)”“science(科学)”或“society(社会)”并列,故选D。
3、类属关系
[例3]Edgar Allan Poe is also remembered as the father of modern detective fiction, stories of an investigator who has to solve murders and other 27
[解析]因为“murder(凶杀)”是各种“crimes(犯罪)”行为中的一种,所以与“murder(凶杀)”并列应是“其他各种犯罪行为”,故选B。
4、相对关系
[例4]When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago, many people, rich and _______, gave him presents.
[解析]因为由句意可知,应当是指“耶稣出生时,许多人,无论贫富,都给他礼物”,故选择与rich相对意义的poor,即选C。
高考英语完形填空答题技巧
1.短文长度200词左右,生词少,难度适中。
2.首句无空格,提供语境。5-10词设一人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少,题目越难;反之亦然。
3.选项多为一词,偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴,或近义或形异义,或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷惑性大
4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主,虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%,其中又以动、名、形为主。
5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项;有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上,正确把握上下文的逻辑关系,才能正确判断和选择。
不同类型的完形填空的解题技巧
1记叙文
记叙文是完形填空常考的体裁，主要包括幽默故事、名人传记、事件叙述等。近几年高考多项选择式完形填字题主要突出了叙述上的灵活性，以叙述为主，通过人物之间的对话来反映人们对事件的看法及其起因。叙述上多半用平述的形式，很少加入作者的评论。另外近几年以叙述为题材的完形填空题中，人物之间的对话内容较少，绝大多数内容是作者对事件的描述。因此如果对文章上下文情景把握不住，就会失分。因此，为减少失分率，考生可以参考以下几点：
1、首先该懂文章的首句，把握全篇，弄清文章要讲什么。
完形填空一般没有标题，读懂第一句很关键。第一句一般不留空，是个完整的句子，整篇文窜的信息从此句开始。因此读好第一句不仅能够把握文章要讲什么内容，而且也可能把握作者的写作态度。因此，考生最好在读完第一句话后，不要急于看下一句，而是应先根据首句内容，对下文所要出现的故事进行一下推测，这有利于靠近作者的思路，避免走弯路。
2、先通读全文，掌握大意，理清各种角色。
记叙文一般有两个或两个以上的角色，作者对这些角色的态度各不一样，即使同样—件事发生在不同人身上作者也可能采用不同的写作描述。
3、理顺事件的发生、发展、结局
记叙文的多项选择式完形填空题多半以事情发展的顺序进行叙述。正确把握文章的发展顺序对于把握文章的主旨有着重要的意义，因此在选择答案时可以先理情人物的关系及各自所做的事情。
2议论文
议论文的完形填空包括夹叙夹议和真正的议论两种形式。夹叙夹议的文章一般是先提出一个事件，然后就此引出一个深刻的社会主题。真正议论形式的文章是通过一个或几个人对某一现象的论述来赞扬、批评或提出某种见解。
议论文的完形填空题不依记叙文那么有情景性，因此考生对文章的整体掌握有—定的困难，稍有不慎考生就会偏离作者所论述的主题。
1、对夹叙夹议形式的完形填空要把叙和议结合起来：应始终努力去把握文章的主旨，不能只顾选择答案，而不注意事件和论点的关系。
2、真正议论形式的完形填空一般是直接提出论点，通过论据，然后提出作者的看法，或提出一个话题供大家讨论。一般来说，作者的态度十分明确，考生就容易了解作者对事情的看法。如果作者不是直接提出自己的见解，而是通过一个或几个人对某一现象的论述来间接赞扬、批评或提出某种见解，就要求考生能认识并正确把握作者借助于他人之口阐述的自己的观点。
3说明文
说明义的完形填空一般比较短，用比较简单的语言，来介绍事物、解释事理。一般包括;特点、类别、性质、成因、关系、构造、功能、发展、事物运动、变化、产生、消亡过程、原理、规律等文章。
说明文一般有三大类：
1、事例说明文：包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等。
2、实体事例说明文：包括说明书、解说词、广告、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等。
3、文艺性说明文：说明对象常进行拟人化，然后编成故事，对其进行介绍。
做说明文完形填串题时，旨失要弄清说明的对象是什么，是具体的事例还是实体、文艺：然后把握文章的说明顺厅，掌握其主线。
（C）The summer Olympics and the winter Olympics are popular all over the world. However there’s still a very special one,Deaflympics, in which matches don’t ____ shooting and arrow(射箭).. A. containB. holdC. includeD. support
初一英语语法填空题型
一.在横线上写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 __is__ 二.用所给动词的正确形式填空。 _watches____ （watch) TV every sister never __gets_____(get) up ____do___ your grandparents ___live____ (live) now? ---They live in ___does____ Jane ____look___(look) like in her new dress? ---She looks __likes_____ （like）fruits and __eats____ (eat) some every ___knows____ (know) that apples ____are_____(be) good for his __practices____ (practise) football with his father every weekend,but Dennis ___doesn't play___(not play) football very __likes____ (like) Jeff's __reads____ (read) a story to her every sometimes even __writes_____ (write) his own bus ___leaves____ (leave) at 6:45 and ___arrives____(arrive) at Jenny's school at 7: __loves____(love) birthdays,On that day,she __is__ (be) always very excited and __wakes____ (wake) up very early.祝您学习进步，更上一层楼！！！(*^__^*)……
are...... they are from...... , aren't , isn't is
isn't
i'm who's ,？, there are , isn't ,are not , she would like ,don't, does not.
have has has has have have has have
一、用be动词及其正确的形式填空 。1、-- ___Are___you Michale? -- No,I__am_ 、What__is_____Jane’s phone numb er?3、-- Where __is____she from?-- She _is___from the 、-- Where ___are__Lily and Lucy fro m?-- They __are___from the 、-- ___Are____those apples？-- No, they __aren't____. They . --___Is__that cap red?-- No, it___isn't___. It 、The girl in green 、-- How much__are____these apples ?-- 10yuan a 、-- How much_is_____this salt?– One yuan a 、There___are___twelve people in hi s 、There__are___ some vegetables o n the 、There____is__ some water in the bottle. There __isn't____ (not be) any milk.二、写出下列缩写或完全形式。I am__I'm____who is __Who's____Jane has__Jane's__There’re_There are____is not___isn't_____aren’t_are not______ She’d like_She would like___do not__don't_____does n’t__does not___三、用has/have填空。I __have____a happy family. My parents both _have____big ears. My mother ___has__long blond hair and my father _has______short bl ack hair. Does my sister Rose _have____big e ars, too? Yes, but she doesn’t __have___long blond hair like my mother. My pet Kitty __has_____short legs and big feet. Do you __have__a nice family ,too?
一.在横线上写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 __is__ 二.用所给动词的正确形式填空。 ___watches__ （watch) TV every sister never ___gets____(get) up ____do___ your grandparents ___live____ (live) now? ---They live in ___does____ Jane ___look____(look) like in her new dress? ---She looks ___likes____ （like）fruits and ___eats___ (eat) some every ___knows____ (know) that apples ____are_____(be) good for his ___practises___ (practise) football with his father every weekend,but Dennis ___doesn't play___(not play) football very ___likes___ (like) Jeff's ___reads___ (read) a story to her every sometimes even ___writes____ (write) his own bus ___leaves____ (leave) at 6:45 and __arrives_____(arrive) at Jenny's school at 7: ___loves___(love) birthdays,On that day,she __is__ (be) always very excited and __wakes____ (wake) up very early.
完型填空英语
完形填空在英语试题中是常见的一种题形.其篇幅一般较短（大约200－300字）,情节明了,内容易懂的故事性或记叙性文章.这种题型即考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力,又考查学生对短文的阅读和理解能力.这种题型具体说来,是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用能力,所以有人称完型填空为“障碍性阅读理解” 是有道理的.如何快速准确地做好完形填空题是每个考生都很关注的问题,我根据多年来的教学经验,觉得有以下几点需要考生们特别留意：在复习阶段：首先要熟练地掌握学过的全部语法知识,牢记习惯用法,特别是动词短语；注意对动词、名词、形容词、副词等词汇意义的真正理解,要懂得词汇的内含、外延、褒贬及一定的修辞色彩；注意它们的同义词、近义词、反义词及其辨析；其次要有计划地多做一些完形填空的练习,多阅读一些短文,增强英文阅读能力,提高理解能力.在应考阶段：拿到试题后,不要急于动手去做,必须从语法、习惯用法,内容和常识等多方面综合考虑选项；既要理解文章材料所叙述的表层内容信息,又要理解文章材料中的连贯意义、引申意义等深层意义.那么,究竟怎样做才能取得令人满意的结果呢?要做好完形填空题,除了要具备较扎实的英语基本功之外,还必须具备良好的应试心态,掌握一定的答题技巧,这样有助于在做题时思路清晰,速度加快,节约时间,提高效果.具体说来有以下几点需要注意：1.充满信心,沉着冷静无论做什么事情,信心十分重要.有的同学由于英语基础不错,平时做练习时有“偏食”的习惯,基础题做得多,怕做综合性较强的能力题（如完形填空、阅读理解等）,因而在考试中遇到这类题目时就会感到压力大,信心不足.同学们在做完形填空题时一定要充满信心,沉着冷静,要相信自己的实力.只有这样,答题时才能发挥出自己的最佳水平,减少失误.2、精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子,而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence),或是含有主题词的句子,考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想,为下面答题奠定基础.俗话说“熟能生巧”,要想提高做完形的实战能力,保持对这道题的敏感,就必须平时多做训练,做完后要认真总结归纳自己犯错的地方,以使今后不再犯同样的错误.例如,有的学生对动词和副词的搭配不太熟悉就应该有意识地积累这方面的知识.总之,要做好完形填空,并非一朝一夕的事,要脚踏实地,多阅读,多练习,只有这样都能真正做好完型填空题.加油吧~
300个完型填空高频词老师叮咛：要提高英语；单词是关键！下面高考英语完型填空高频单词；经过了全国首席高考英语名师 老师团队认真整理校对、无错。可信可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵！ 1.alter v. 改变；改动；变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生；爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸；炸掉5.consume v. 消耗；耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出；溅出；倒出9.slip v. 滑动；滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动；滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种；品种 v. 繁殖；产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算；作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变；变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播；播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输；运送 n. 运输；运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化；改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭；不见24.swallow v. 吞下；咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑；疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的；可疑的27.mild a. 温暖的；暖和的；温柔的；味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害；妨害；讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的；无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速；促进32.absolute a. 绝对的；无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线；边界34.brake n. 刹车；制动器 v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的；不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳；白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的；熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的；特别的；非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的；极端的 n. 极端；过分41.agent n. 代理人；代理商；动因；原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料；酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁；恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视；赏识；欣赏45.approve v. 赞成；同意；批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激；激励47.acquire vt. 取得；获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成；到达；实行49.network n. 网状物；广播网；电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的；整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪；找到 n. 痕迹；踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打；折磨54.wander vi. 漫游；闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织；编57.preserve v. 保护；保存；保持；维持61. abuse v. 滥用；虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯；职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器；器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使；责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗；模糊72. extent n. 程度；范围；大小；限度73. exterior n. 外部；外表 a. 外部的；外表的74. external a. 外部的；外表的；外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟；延误；耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂；腐朽79. decent a. 像样的；体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏；破坏 n. 毁灭；[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故；理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小；规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道；单调的；87. tend vi.易于；趋向88. tendency n.趋向；趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的；最大的；最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历；遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的；充裕的；大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应；适合；改编；改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士；学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的；碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱；圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的；未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空；真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的；口述的；口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官；风琴102. excess n. 过分；过量；过剩103. expel v. 驱逐；开除；赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出；消费；经费106. expense n. 开销；费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大；扩张；展开；膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大；扩充；发展；膨胀110. private a. 私人的；个人的111. individual a. 个别的；单独的 n. 个人；个体112. personal a. 个人的；私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员；员工；人事部门113. grant vt. 授予；同意；准予115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grand a. 宏伟大；壮丽的；重大的120. invade v. 侵入；侵略；侵袭121. acid n. 酸；酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算；核算125. calendar n. 日历；月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的；非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的；突出的；显著的129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口；输出130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口；输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用；利用132. religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品；受害者135. video n. 电视；视频 a. 电视的；录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯；触犯138. bother v. 打搅；麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉；干扰；妨碍140. internal a. 内部的；国内的141. beforehand adv. 预先；事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物；辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度；范围 v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹 v. 想知道；对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离；使孤立148. issue n. 问题；争论点；发行；（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的；中空的；空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附；附着；遵守；坚持153. ban vt. 取缔；禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏；捕获155. valid a. 有效的；有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷；峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的；始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的；连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地；频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用；开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的；偏僻的166. removal n. 除去；消除167. render vt. 使得；致使168. precaution n. 预防；防备；警惕169. idle a. 懒散的；无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出；鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性；特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的；抗...的；耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定；决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的；粗糙的；粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则；法规；密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷；盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商；经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点；中心；聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许；禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论；争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇；遭到192. globe n. 地球；世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事；丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的；后来的198. virtue n. 美德；优点199. virtual a. 实际上的；事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应；(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标；靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝；谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能；可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调；着重209. emotion n. 情感；感情210. emotional a. 感情的；情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的；威严的；可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的；棘手的213. clue n. 线索；提示214. collision n. 碰撞；冲突215. device n. 装置；设备216. devise vt. 发明；策划；想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先；前；以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养；口粮；准备；设备；装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事；进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的；陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受；应得；值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的；专门的229. secure a. 安全的；可靠的230. security n. 安全；保障231. scratch v./n. 抓；搔；扒232. talent n. 才能；天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险；保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险；保证；确保235. nevertheless adv. 仍然；然而；不过236. neutral a. 中立的；中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出；发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷；（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的；适中的 n. 媒介物；新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的；备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争；比赛244. competent a. 有能力的；能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争；比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅；妨碍248. infer v. 推论；推断249. integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体；（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记；注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的；老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的；壮丽的；辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消；废除259. variable a. 易变的；可变的260. prospect n. 前景；前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺；繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付；处理264. core n. 果心；核心265. maintain vt. 维持；保持；坚持；主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的；恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区；社会275. commit vt. 犯（错误；罪行等）；干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分；辨别278. distress n. 痛苦；悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备；设施；便利；方便280. faculty n. 能力；技能；系；学科；学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合；混合物282. mood n. 心情；情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的；有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的；及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资；风险项目 v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本；译本；说法292. waist n. 腰；腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出；放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区；区域297. strategy n. 战略；策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的；关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）；张力
做高考英语完形填空的基本方法1. 语境推测法近几年高考英语完形填空题的最大特点是——重点考查语境。所谓语境，就是指文章的上下文，它包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。所以考生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章内容，区分文章的结构层次和文章的内在逻辑关系，同时认真比较所给选项，并从中选最符合语境的答案。2. 语法分析法尽管近几年的高考完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解，很少(或几乎不)考查纯语法知识，但是借助语法分析来帮助理解句子、推测语境、判断搭配等，这却是必不可少的。所以，考生在遇到疑难复杂的句子时，应充分利用所学语法知识进行分析处理，以免因理解上的差错而选错答案。3. 常识推断法语境的判断在许多情况下需借助常识的判断，所以考生在做题时还应充分结合自己作为一名中学生所应该具备的常识进行合理推测。如车在转弯时，车速要放慢；人累了就要休息；学习不用功，考试就不能及格等，这都是常识问题。不过这里也请注意，若是在这类语言环境下，作者用了but, however 之类的表示转折的词语，情况则可能完全相反，如人累了却不休息；车在转弯时，车速却偏要加快等。4. 习语搭配法英语中，一些固定的句型和短语结构既是学习的一个难点，也是完形填空的一个常考考点。做题时应注意所填空之词与空格前后词语的习惯搭配。如：I started surfing about five years ago and ___3___ in love with the sport on the very first day.3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell此题应选D，因为fall in love with 是习惯搭配，意为“爱上”、“喜欢上”。5. 比较择优法即根据文章内容和上下文的情景，通过比较所给选项，从中选出最佳答案。6. 错误排除法有些题目通过正面的选择一时难以确定最佳选项，可尝试使用排除法，即从文章语境、词语搭配、语法结构、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析比较，排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。7. 先易后难法由于完形填空题是在一篇短文中挖去一些词，且绝大多数是一些实词，所以文章读起来肯定有一些难度。考生在做题时，千万不能不分难易地把所有试题一次搞定，而应尝试使用先易后难的方法。即顺着文章思路，根据自己对文章的理解，一边读一边把容易做的、有把握的先做好，对于一时没有把握的难题，可以暂时跳过去或初拟一个答案，说不定后面会有对这道题的提示。把容易的做好后，文章空格也随之减少，整篇文章的意思也就会变得更清晰，这时难题也许就会变为易题了。最后，祝你成功！
完型填空是一项综合性很强的题目。在平常练习中，大多数人都认为完型填空很难应付，其实，即使题目再难，答题也是有章可循的。不妨试试下面介绍的"三遍法"： 首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读"，也就是不看选项通读全篇。虽然文章已经被"挖"的支离破碎，仍能大概分析出它所发生的语言环境是"hospital"，还是"cinema"或是"farm"。知道了这些以后，思维就会变得具体起来。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。.这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。 许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要，其实，通过最后一遍的通读，可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合，是否与原文协调一致，是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来，这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。 下面让来一次"实战演习"，一定会有所提高，有所感悟的。 Kate and Sandy are American students.. they ＿＿＿1＿＿＿＿sisters. They live ＿＿＿＿2＿＿＿＿ now. Kate is ＿＿＿3＿＿＿＿ than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is ＿＿＿＿4＿＿＿＿＿ than ＿＿＿5＿＿＿＿ in the country. There are more parks shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights ＿＿＿＿6＿＿＿ are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads ＿＿＿7＿＿＿＿ than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country ＿＿＿＿8＿＿＿＿. She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt ＿＿＿9＿＿＿＿ her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country Sandy can longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country ＿＿＿10＿＿＿ the most exciting thing to do. 1. A. am B. is C. are D. ／ 2. A. in the town B. in town C. in the country D. in country 3. A. old B. older C. more old D. more older 4. A. interesting B. more interesting C. beautiful D. more beautiful 5. A. live B. living C. to live D. is living 6. A. at night B. at the night C. in night D. in the night 7. A. quickly B. more quicklyC. quicklier D. more quickly 8. A. good B. well C. better D. best 9. A.for B. at C. to D. with 10. A.am B. is C. are D. ／ 答案与详解 1. C 短文讲到Kate 与Sandy是姐妹， 在英语中如果说到"是什么"或"怎么样"要用到be动词，主语是复数they 时态是一般现在时，所以应选C。 2. B 表示某人住在某地，应用动词live 加介词in 再加地点名词，通过后面句子可知"他们住在城镇 "应用live in town。 3. B 通过句子分析，句中有比较级的标志词than，所以此句话应用比较级，根据所提供的答案，old 的比较级形式应是older。所以应选B。 4. B 通过句子分析，句中有比较级的标志词than 所以应用比较级，interesting的比较级是在其前加more. 所以应选B。 5. B 通过第4题，知道这句话应用比较级，根据比较的对象应一致，应是living in town 与 living in the country 进行比较。所以应选B。 6. A 这道题考的是固定搭配情况， 表示"在晚上 " 应说at night. 所以答案应选A。 7. B 根据句中的than 这句话也应用比较级，而quickly的比较级应是在其前加more构成。所以答案应选B。 8. C 通过通读整段文章，文中只提到两个地点，一个是in town 另一个是in the country，两者进行比较，应用比较级。所以答案应选C。 9. D 此题考的是固定搭配情况，"帮某人某事 "应说help sb. with sth. 所以答案应选D。 10. B 做这道题，关键在于弄清楚主语是什么，是单数还是复数，通过句子分析，这是一个宾语从句，从句的主语为running in the country 是一个单数。 所以选B。
英语完型填空题型
完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型。下面是我为大家收集整理的初三英语完形填空专项训练题目，相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
初三英语完形填空专项训练题(一)
It’s never easy to admit(承认)you are in the wrong. We all 1 to know the art of apology(道歉). Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many 2 you’ve expressed clearly you were 3 . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it.
A doctor friend, Mr Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia(失眠症). 5 some careful exams, Mr Lieb found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s 6 you, I can’t help you”.
The man admitted he was cheating(骗取) his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and 8 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried.“Thank you ,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got well.”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系), but also make it 9 . If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you, do something about in right now.
46.A. decide B. have C. need D. try
47.A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
48.A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
49.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
50.A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since
51.A. hurting B. changing C. touching D. worrying
52.A. made B. helped C. let D. saw
53.A. gave B. kept C. returned D. paid
54.A. newer B. worse C. harder D. stronger
55.A. received B. given C. known D. forgotten
初三英语完形填空专项训练题(二)
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. They like 1 music.
Many people like sports, but they do not 2 the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular 3 all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. 4 , most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 5 of people watch the games on TV.
Different people like different 6 . Some people do not like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people do not like 7 or bread. They prefer rice.
Not everyone likes the same color. Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like 8 colors. Others prefer dark colors.
Many people like 9 . Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like fresh air. Some people like to go to cities because they like 10 . Some other people enjoy beautiful places like mountains or beaches.
What do you like? Have you got an idea?
56.A. soft B. noisy C. classical D. hard
57.A. like both B. both like C. all like D. like all
58.A. in B. at C. on D. for
59.A. So B. While C. Though D. However
60.A. None B. Million C. Millions D. Hundreds
61.A. foods B. drinks C. vegetable D. meat
62.A. potato B. potatoes C. tomato D. tomatos
63.A. warm B. cold C. bright D. dark
64.A. swimming B. running C. climbing D. traveling
65.A. shopping B. nature C. noise D. mountains
初三英语完形填空专项训练题(三)
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying，but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies，others take part in sports. This is 1 by their own interests .
There are many different ways to spend our 2 time. Almost everyone has some kind of 3 . It may be something from 4 stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very 5 ，but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth 6 of money, others are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a fifty-cent piece which 7 him 250 dollars. He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right. I know another man who likes collecting match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to him they are quite valuable.8 makes him happier than finding a new match box for his collection.
That’s 9 a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, 10 the pleasure it gives us is.
66.A. decide B. decided C. depend D. depended
67.A. work B. free C. busy D. sports
68.A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way
69.A. buying B. selling C. making D. collecting
70.A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive
71.A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number
72.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
73.A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something
74.A. where B. how C. what D. why
75.A. so B. but C. because D. as
初三英语完形填空专项训练题(四)
Brian is my good friend. He has a five-year-old daughter, Lydia. Lydia likes animals very much and always 1 to have a dog. This Sunday is Lydia's birthday. Brian wants to buy 2 a dog. So he goes to the 3 near his home. He says hello to Paul, the owner(主人)of the store. Paul says hello to him, too. Brian says, "This is a clean and 4 pet store." Then he walks around the store. 5 he doesn't see any pets. "Excuse me. 6 are the pets?" he asks. "The pets are right here," says Paul. Then Paul 7 him a catalog(目录簿). Brian sees 8 pictures of pets in it, like dogs, cats and birds. "You only need to 9 me the pet you like," says Paul. "We can mail(邮寄)it to you." "What if I don't like it?" asks Brian. " 10 mail it back," says Paul. "Oh, sounds interesting," says Brian.
76.A. forgets B. wishes C. stops D. writes
77.A. me B. you C. her D. him
78.A. pet store B. zoo C. clothes store D. library
79.A. quiet B. boring C. lazy D. young
80.A. Or B. So C. Because D. But
81.A. Where B. When C. What D. How
82.A. works B. shows C. keeps D. walks
83.A. other B. more C. many D. any
84.A. help B. tell C. buy D. sell
85.A. Sure B. Also C. Still D. Just
初三英语完形填空专项训练题(五)
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of __1__ through which I learned __2__ from his experiences. He always told me, “ You __3__ have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both __4__, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very _5__. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to _6__ with my father and to be in deep thought __7__ develop my patience.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me _8__ I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the bird’s singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my __9__. I wanted to __10_ climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it __11__ reaching the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”
At that time, I was too young to understand his __12__. But later after that, I __13__ know the meaning of hope in life. I found __14__ standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as _15_ as crystal.
86.A. conversations B. emotions C. conclusions D. expressions
87.A. classes B. tests C. lessons D. news
88.A. can B. may C. would D. should
89.A. spent B. enjoyed C. hoped D. kept
90.A. busy B. lazy C. weak D. free
91.A. play B. work C. talk D. study
92.A. as much as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as well as
93.A. though B. because C. and D. but
94.A. legs B. ears C. eyes D. fingers
95.A. put up B. take up C. get up D. give up
96.A. after B. when C. before D. since
97.A. stories B. words C. pictures D. lessons
98.A. wanted to B. tried to C. got to D. hoped to
99.A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves
100.A. blue B. white C. clean D. clear
对于英语的学习，做好每一个练习是很有必要的。初二英语完形填空有哪些习题呢？下面是我收集整理的初二英语完形填空题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
Crocodiles (鳄鱼) 1 their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles use their teeth 2 their way out of the shells (壳).
Crocodiles only live 3 it is hot. They are found in Australia 4 America. They spend most of 5 time lying around in the rivers. The crocodiles’ long tail 6 when the animal is swimming. It is an excellent weapon(武器). It 7 be used to strike (打击) the 8 . One blow will knock 9 a man or even a big animal at 10 . The crocodile has a hard neck. It cannot turn its 11 from side to side and so it can 12 see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth 13 by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits in the crocodile’s mouth. This helps the crocodile a lot 14 it cannot move its tongue up and down. 15 its terrible teeth it catches its food. The food may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless man.
1. A. lay B. lie C. lain D. lying
2. A. to feel B. to turn C. to break D. to rush
3. A. when B. while C. where D. if
4. A. as B. and C. but D. so
5. A. its B. hot C. their D. cold
6. A. is used B. for help C. very useful D. be helpful
7. A. should B. can C. need D. must
8. A. friend B. enemy C. student D. family
9. A. soon B. far C. up D. down
10. A. most B. best C. once D. worst
11. A. tail B. head C. eyes D. body
12. A. not only B. still C. even D. only
13. A. pulled B. cleaned C. taken D. brushed
14. A. because B. so C. if D. whether
15. A. Under B. Between C. For D. With
1. A。lay eggs产卵，下蛋lay-laid-laid。lie躺，位于lie-lay-lain，说谎lie-lied-lied。
2. C。小鳄鱼破壳而出。
3. C。鳄鱼住在热的地方。where引导地点状语。
4. B。
5. C。与前面的They对应。
6. A。被用来。其他的选项有语法错误。
7. B。can 表示一种能力，意为它的尾巴能用来攻击。
8. B。敌人。
9. D。knock down 撞倒。
10. C。at most最多，at the best处于最佳状态，at once立刻,马上。根据意思应为“立刻把一个大的动物击倒”。
11. B。根据上文脖子硬，那当然是头不能转动，而不可能是尾巴，眼睛或身体。
12. D。而头不能转动，就意味着只能看前方的东西。
13. B。have sth. done 让某事被做。Have its teeth cleaned 让鳄鱼鸟给它清洗牙齿。
14. A。根据上下文之间的联系，这里是陈述为什么对它有帮助的原因，因此用because。
15. D。固定搭配，意为“用牙齿”。
Ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people. At one time 1 did not like their students to 2 with pen. Perhaps it was because pens can leak(漏) and it is 3 to spill(溢出) the ink. And it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them.
Ladislao Biro 4 for a newspaper in Budapest. He spent all day 5 his desk. Day in and day out, he corrected 6 of thin, cheap paper with a pen and ink. He often had to stop to 7 his pen and it did not write 8 on the thin paper. He and his brother George 9 some experiments. They wanted a pen that did not leak, with ink that did not spill. Why not 10 a little ball at the end?
Two Englishmen, Henry Martin and Frederick Miles, like the 11 .It was the 12 of the Second World War. The Air Force 13 a non-leak, non-spill pen for the men to write with in 14 . Martin and Miles made and 15 many thousands of Biro “writing-sticks” to the Air Force.
1. A. factories B. schools C. shops D. restaurants
2. A. play B. write C. come D. meet
3. A. easy B. hard C. free D. popular
4. A. left B. waited C. looked D. worked
5. A. on B. near C. at D. in
6. A. mistake B. books C. pages D. diaries
7. A. mend B. fill C. brush D. change
8. A. well B. down C. out D. up
9. A. kept B. finished C. began D. studied
10.A. find B. wear C . grow D. use
11.A. matter B. result C. meaning D. idea
12.A. day B. time C. break D. year
13.A. bought B. took C. needed D. preferred
14.A. planes B. ships C. trains D. buses
15.A. sold B. lent C. moved D. passed
1. B。从上下文判断应选B。
2. B。用笔写可用“write with pens”来表达。
3. A。钢笔里的墨水容易从笔管溢出来，所以选A。
4. D。指他在为一家报社工作。
5. C。at one’s desk意思是“坐在桌前”。
6. C。批改文稿可用correct pages来表达。
7. B。往笔里装墨水可用fill the pen with ink。这里省略了with ink.。
8. A。用副词well修饰动词write。
9. C。由于他发现用钢笔写有麻烦，所以他和朋友开始做实验，想更好的 方法 。
10 .D。Why not +动词原形。
11. D。他们喜欢他的设想。
12. B。the time of 表示“……的时候”。
13. C。指当时空军正需要这样的笔。
14. A。句意理解和实际判断想结合。
15. A。他们生产并销售圆珠笔供空军使用，故选sold。
Mary and Peter were having a picnic near a river when Mary noticed something flying overhead.“ 1 ,” she shouted to her friends. “ That’s a spaceship up there and it’s going to 2 here.”
Frightened(吓唬) by the strange silver colored spaceship, 3 of the young people got in their 4 and drove away quickly. Peter __5_ Mary and always close to her. They, more 6 than frightened, watched the spaceship land, saw a door open. When nobody 7 , they went to the spaceship and looked into。In the center of the floor 8__ was a pile of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and didn’t __9_ the door close behind him. The temperature fell quickly and the __10 young people lost consciousness(知觉).
When they woke up, they were 11 to see that they were back by the river 12 . The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby.
“What 13 ?” said Mary.
“Don’t ask me; perhaps we had a 14 .” Peter said slowly. “Did you … did you see a spaceship?”
“Yes,” said Mary. “Oh, Peter, we 15 have seen a UFO coming from another world.”
1. A. Look B. Come C. Stop D. Stand
2. A. arrive B. come C. land D. leave
3. A. none B. some C. many D. most
4. A. cars B. rooms C. houses D. buses
5. A. knew B. liked C. saw D. met
6. A. afraid B. worried C. careful D. curious (好奇)
7. A. come along B. came over
C. came out D. came round
8. A. it B. there C. that D. this
9. A. know B. think C. hear D. hope
10. A. two B. three C. four D. five
11. A. happy B. surprised C. interested D. ready
12. A. again B. too C. later D. finally
13. A. started B. stopped C. happened D. landed
14. A. rest B. dream C. drink D. walk
15. A. could B. would C. should D. must
1. A。提示某人看，故用look。
2. C。从上文的描述中可以推断： 宇宙飞船将要着陆。
3. D。上文说：突如其来的飞船使大家非常害怕，理所当然，人人都要逃离。
4. A。从drove away中可以得到提示。
5. B。下文说：彼得 always close to her。这说明：彼得喜欢玛丽。
6. D。他们两人也害怕，但好奇心更为强烈，故选D。
7. C。上文说：他们看见宇宙飞船的门开了。推断下文：但里面没有人出来。
8. B。这里是个 there be句型。
9. C。彼得跟随玛丽进了宇宙飞船，但是他们没有听见关门的声音。
10. A。Peter+ Mary=two young people。
11. B。进了宇宙飞船，怎么现在又回到了原处，这使他们二人感到惊讶。
12. A。原来在河边，现在又回到了河边。
13. C。玛丽问：怎么回事?
14. B。彼得也闹不清是怎么回事，于是他说：我们也许是做了个梦。
15. D。肯定判断用must，否定判断用can’t。
完型填空做题技巧 老祖宗有一篇文言文告诉我们叫做”句读之不知，惑之不解“。为什么你读不懂一句话？就是因为“句读之不知，惑之不解”，什么叫句读？就是断句，什么叫做惑？就是生词。就是如果这句子你不会断句，你肯定读不懂，如果这句子当中有生单词，你肯定也读不懂。如果你完全知道这个句子怎么断句，如果你完全认识里边每个单词，你完全知道每个单词在这句子当中是什么意思。你保证能看懂任何一句话！英语是怎么才能学会的？一个长难句就是一个进步的台阶，当你在把一个句子一个句子看懂的过程中，你就查了一堆的单词。同时你修炼了你断句的技巧，然后你的理解能力就越来越强，越来越强，越来越强，这就是英语到底怎么去进步最好的方法！下面的做题技巧方法“很重要”，经过了全网首席高考英语名师 老师团队高度认真的整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵！ 一、题型和命题趋势完型填空的题型分为两种：如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等，则空格为功能性空格;如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词，则空格为语义空格。从近几年的高考试题看，完型填空以语义空格为主，语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。命题趋势：1、阅读量逐年提高，阅读时间减少。 《高考考纲》要求完型填空题篇幅为一段约200-250单词的文章，不过自1998年起高考完型填空在词数上(1998年294词)都超过260个单词；2002年高考完型填空题词数为274词，答题时间由原来的18分钟减少为15分钟，这在阅读难度及速度上都对考生提出了更高的要求。2、生词量有增无减。2000年以前的高考完型填空题中除人名、地名和部分注释词外，基本上没有生词，但从 2001年开始出现大量不含汉语注释的生词，如在2001年高考完形中出现的生词：link, Mount Everest, Abominable Snowman, occasion, adventure, footprint, prehistory, track等词。3、长句增多，句式灵活，结构复杂。近几年高考完形材料在句子上突出了对行文逻辑及理解能力方面的考查，在选材上主要表现为长句、复合句增多、句子结构复杂(定语从句、状语从句、插入语等)、句式丰富多样(陈述句、祈使句、省略句、疑问句、感叹句等)，极大地增加了阅读难度，限制了学生的理解程度。4、题目设置上单纯语法考查减少，上下文联系考查力度加大，并且以同义词、相似词为典型的迷惑选项增多。5、完型填空的第一句都是完整的句子，并且每篇文章都有一个主题。二、解题思路与技巧①思路：1、速览全文，把握大意。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解短文的大意及文章的体裁，同时将一眼就看出答案的几道题答出；2、细读首句，摸清文路。 第二遍是答题的关键，考生应一个个地去推敲，仔细研读首句，根据其意可确定一些答案，不能确定的先跳过去，先易后难是答题原则；3、瞻前顾后，准确选择。 第三遍是通篇考虑，把一些上下文联系很强，甚至牵涉到段与段之间逻辑关系的困难空缺填好；4、复核全文，调整答案。 第四遍是检查，做完后再通读一遍全文，从整体把握文章的意思，修正与全文不相称的选项。②技巧：1、牢记答案永远在文中 完型填空分为记叙文，说明文，议论文，夹叙夹议文。不管是什么文章，都不会刻意去刁难考生。E.g：Also be cautious about expressing emotions. Getting angry in Southeast just makes you look silly. In some countries it is to kiss in public. A. natural B. advisable C. unwise D.unnecessary解析：空格前说在一些国家，空格后说公开kiss ,大致意思是在一些国家公开kiss是怎样的，作为考生不需要知道这是哪个国家，毕竟国家之间有文化差异。所以应该看文章前后。前文说表达情绪是谨慎的，所以可以判断出答案是unwise(不明智的）。2、对词汇有精确理解 词汇包括短语和单词，单词又分为名词，动词，形容词，副词等，在解答完型填空时要对其有深的理解。E.g：Joe couldn’t walk, but he to get out of the crevasse.... ...Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. A.manager B. planned C. waited D. hoped解析：这篇文章部分同学可能做过，讲的是Joe和他的朋友爬山，Joe腿摔了还掉到裂缝，所以他想怎样走出裂缝。选项可以轻松排除C和D，但A和B不确定，这时候就需要看考生对短语的理解深度了。managed to do 设法做某事，planned to do 计划做某事，看似二者都可以，但 managed to do 表示不仅想做而且做到了，根据后文Joe朋友听到Joe的声音，说明Joe做到了，所以选A，这就是对短语的精确理解。E.g：Sometimes I’d get and take a shot at the wrong direction--which made me feel really stupid. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused 解析：句子大意是：有时候我感到什么然后投错蓝，这使得我感到非常傻。看到这里，一部分同学会秒出答案，选C！恭喜你，答......错了。要注意句子中的连词，是先感到怎样再投错蓝，空格在投错篮之前，所以是先感到迷惑再投错蓝，选D。这就是动词的顺序正确。3、利用上下文的逻辑关系尝试从逻辑关系的高度整体上把握，就会不无惊喜地发现逻辑关系才是征服完型填空的最佳途径。所谓逻辑关系并不缥缈，它就隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中。通过逻辑关系的方法，我们可以通过确切、具体的线索，把答案的逻辑意义推测出来，从而在答案中寻找表现了相同逻 辑意义的选项。这样做，使得题目的难度大大降低。1) 句中逻辑关系Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and_____nitrogen. They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin performs one or more specific functions in the body.A. mostly B. partly C. sometimes D. rarely解析：短文中的usually和and是本题逻辑推理的线索。And前后构成了并列关系，即and前的 usually，carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 这些维生素成分和and 后面的 nitrogen 成分形成并列关系，相应修饰 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 的usually必然和修饰 nitrogen 的45空的词构成一一对应的逻辑关系。鉴于此，在45空考虑填入的应是和usually相对应的频度副词，而语义与usually略有不同。mostly 和partly都表示了部分、量的含义，与频度无关。rarely（很少地，罕有地)虽表示了频度关系，但其意义与usually相反，不符合一一对应的一致性，因此排除。只有C项sometimes不时，有时恰到好处地表示了and前后两部分的逻辑对应。故选C。2) 句间逻辑关系在此，我们发现所谓逻辑关系并不抽象，它往往通过转折、让步、递进、因果等明确的逻辑关系词来体现。当然，句子的逻辑关系也不一定体现在一句话的内部，它还可以渗透到篇章的层面上，在句与句之间表现出来。如:Ms Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. ____, she encourages them to get better ways to do business.A. Still B. Yet C. Instead D. While解析：根据前后句子的意思可推出两句间的逻辑关系是转折，意思是“Old Mr Cleveland把工人用带子捆绑起来没有任何自由，而她不那样，相反instead她鼓励雇员”。There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, _____ would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise解析：第一句讲各科艺术间是分离的，但后文讲的却是它们之间有很大的关联。however的意思是“然而”，表示转折，符合下文。故本题答案为however。3) 段间逻辑关系这种逻辑关系主要体现在段落之间的衔接上。如:Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so.It is generally recognized, _____, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact in the media was not immediately apparent.A. indeed B. hence C. however D. therefore解析：这里有两种情况，第一可能是第二段前后的逻辑体现;第二就是段落的前后衔接。但是，这个题出现在第二段的第一句 ，那么，从完型填空注重逻辑关系的命题思路来看，我们优先考虑第二种情况。前段末句意为“不是每个人都能够正确看待这个进程”。而第二段首句为“大家普遍认为”，显然这两者之间存在了逻辑意义上的相反，此处可能体现了一种转折关系。故选C。三、平时的练习方法和提高途径良好的完型填空成绩主要表现在良好的阅读习惯和良好的语法功底，有人说，“得阅读者得天下”。完型填空也不例外。培养自己良好的阅读习惯应做到：1、要以意群，语义为单位读，不要逐词逐句地认；2、要借助视觉扫读，不要手指唇动或无声心读；3、要从头至尾，一气呵成，不要频繁回读；4、要直接理解原文，不要逐词逐句地心译；5、要利用上下文和构词法猜测生词，推测出句意，不要频繁查阅词典；6、逐步扩大视距，要纵式快速阅读，不要横式赏析细读。高三学生的训练量应保持在一个星期6篇题目，每次完成三篇，时间控制在每篇14分钟之内。做题之后注意总结和彻底查清单词的辨义，同时辅以必要的语法书作查缺补漏之用。完型填空题型只要经过科学的训练，相信同学们会得到长足的进步。 辉哥说：提分，最难的是改变自己过去习惯！！！有些同学做题时容易靠运气、凭感觉、拼人品、想一出是一出、脑子里蹦出啥就选啥、不看依据、不找线索、不讲证据………这都是常年累月养成的错误习惯！要克服惯性的力量，就必须以悬崖勒马之势，下大力气、刻意练习、不怕困难、自我警醒、保持觉知，在每一道题上，训练自己的责任感！无论是阅读完形还是语法改错，都是我们训练责任心的道场，每道题，都在把我们变成更好的自己！要想得到，必先成为！
