摘要：
科技英文演讲Science is important in English.China has its own sport legends. Back to Song Dy... 科技英文演讲
Science is important in English.
China has its own sport legends. Back to Song Dynasty, People started to play a game called Cuju, which is regarded as the origin of Ancient football. So now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today. With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay. I am afraid I cannot prevent the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you. Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us. Thank you. Thank you all.
How Does Technology Influence Our Lives?科技怎么影响我们的生活？ Whether one is willing or not, he can not deny that endless innovations of technology are constantly changing our lives. Appatently, not everyone is optimistic about the trend, but there are unquestionable positive aspects of it.（我们不能否认科技在改变我们的生活。不是每个人都对未来乐观，但是毫无疑问，科技是有利） To the senior in the society, health and security are the most concerned issues. （健康和安全是最关心的问题）Today, thanks to the growing process in medicine field, the life span and quality have been greatly enhanced. （感谢医疗的进步，寿命和生活质量提高了）Old people are becoming increasingly energetic and rigorous. （老人精力充沛）Besides, technology also ensures the security of those old people who live separately from their offspring gimmicks such as auto-alarming bell free them from the worries about possible gas release or theft. To the young, the startling advances in application technology enable them to work and live more comfortably.（对年轻人来说，科技让他们工作生活的更舒适） Automation the computer-controlled system, along with assembly lines and robots not only cuts down the prices by mass production,but also frees people from dangerous and tiring working conditions. After work, benefiting from all the conveniences provided by such handy appliances as microwave ovens, washing machines, or automobiles, people enjoy a lot more leisure time and feel more relaxed. As to children, they benefit most from the boom of information technology. For decades, computers and communication systems processed information only for selected audiences. Now,the development of technology makes everyone, including children, to get cheap information. Exposed to this from the early age, today's children learn by trial and error how to collect and process information into useful knowledge at a fast pace. What's more, through Internet and telecommunication, the children are closely connected with the outside world and are likely to be more competitive and creative than their older generations. It might be because new technology is booming out at such a fantastic speed that many people aren't feeling at ease with it.However, it does aim at making our lives more convenient and comfortable. My opinion is that wait indulgently for technology to perfect itself, try it voluntarily, and the world is certain to be much better than ever.麻烦采纳，谢谢!
科技英语ppt演讲
世界各知名大学的 “裸奔” 文化 。这是有趣，又能引发人们思考的话题哦！~~~而且资料丰富， 网上和微信上 也能找到丰富资料！谢谢采纳！~~
演 讲 十 八 招绝招一：排比的运用 排比是一种写作修辞手法，也是一种普遍应用的演讲技巧。排比是用句法结构相同的段落、句子或词组，把两个或多个事物加以比较，借以突出它们的共同点和不同点。很多时候，排比的段落或句子是以一种递进的方式排列，营造出一种雷霆万钧的气势，同时琅琅上口，富有乐感。绝招二：用词准确 寻找恰当的词是没有绝对的法则的，但通常最简单的词、最具体、最能生动地引起感官反应的词语是最佳选择。尽量少用形容词和各种限定词，着重实意动词和名词的使用。平时多查阅字典，一本好的分类词典会对你有很大帮助的。 绝招三：亲切感 使用第一人称"I"而不是"one"，使用简单生动的主动语态，而不是复杂乏味的波动结构，这样好像是演讲者自己直接和观众说话，拉近了双方的距离，促进双方的相互交流。绝招四：应对意外 一般来说，演讲时可能遇到三种倒霉事：1、结巴。不用掩饰，否则会更加失态。相反，停顿一下，笑一笑，把这个句子再说一次，再继续说下去。2、技术故障，如话筒出了问题等。等待人员修理，或者冷静发言。3、事实错误，如把珍珠港事件说成是1941年9月7日。在合适的地方停下来改正错误，不要急躁而导致精力分散，出现更多错误。绝招五：巧妙引用 明智地使用引语能给你的演讲增色不少，扩大权威性，增强说明力。在引用名家的话语或文章时，要注意遵循四条原则：1、引用材料尽量简短、选择与演讲主题相关的部分；2、使引用的材料有机地成为演讲的一部分；3、不要重复引用，除非特别强调；4、引用准确，不要断章取义。绝招六：语调的抑扬顿挫 演讲时的语调的起伏不仅能使演讲更生动，而且还能传达演讲者丰富的感情信息。试想如果总是用一种平板的语调，不仅演讲者本身显得无精打采，听众也会很快产生疲倦厌烦的心理。一般来说，升调传达着激昂的情绪，如兴奋、愤怒、谴责、疑问；降调则表达灰暗的情绪，如悔恨、伤心、失望和郁闷等。本篇演讲就是善于运用语调的变化的优秀范例，抑扬顿挫折，张弛结合，尤其是后半部分，通过语调的激越高亢以及反复的手段，将演讲推至最高潮。绝招七：脉络清晰 在交流过程中产生误会的可有性是很大的，因此，有一个清晰的确良结构和流畅的阐述是成功演讲的必要因素之一。除了开头尾阐明主题之外，还要有一二三个分论点来进一步展开阐述。牢记演讲的结构，必要的话，可以在开头就阐明演说的脉络，并在演讲中不断提示听众，还可以相应地使用各种图表和设备以加深听众的印象。绝招八：俚语的使用 俚语可以让演讲生动活泼，也可以使演讲陈旧过时。如果不太熟悉最新的俚语，会让演讲者本身显得与时代脱节。慎用俚语。如果使用一个效果不错又形象生动的俚语来表达你想表达的内容，效果会好很多。但要注意千万不要使用带种族色彩和淫秽的俚语。绝招九：使用身体语言 身体语言包括人的面部表情、手足动作、作立姿势等。这种无声的语言不仅会传递信息，而且会影响到交流的各方。演讲时，表情要自然，面带微笑，不要紧张得面部肌肉都僵硬子；眼睛要直视听众，与他们作眼神的交流；在演讲时适当地加入一些姿势，以强调你的讲话但不要过分夸张。绝招十：正确发音 发音正确、清晰、连贯、优美是吸引听众的最有力的法宝。英语和美语有许多地方口音，这是不值得模仿的。发音不准会引起误解，影响演说的效果。尤其要注意区别以下几个音：/ /。其次，要注意在正确的位置连读。绝招十一：幽默的运用 幽默不仅是生活的调味品，也是调节演讲气氛的好佐料。但幽默并不是在任何时候任何场合都可能随便用的，如果用得不恰当，反而会收到适得其反的效果。演讲时，可以说一说与主题或观点有关的趣闻趣事，或者与自己有关的一些滑稽小故事，千万别仅仅为了逗乐听众而说一些离题千里的笑话，或者含沙射影，让听众觉得有一种被侮辱的感觉。绝招十二：押头韵 头韵（alliteration）也是一种修辞手法，即在一个词组或一个诗行中有两个以上彼此靠近的词，其开头的音节或其他重读音节具有同样的字母或声音，以达到强调的效果。如第六段的diverse和dynamic,South Bronx和Southern Tier,Brookiyn Buffalo,Montaukt 和 Massena, 开头字母的发音都是/d/,/s/,/b/或 /m/,这为演讲带来一种节奏感和韵律美。绝招十三：事前准备 在战场上，知已知彼方能百战百胜；演讲也不例外。首先要客观地了解和评估点自己，选择适当的演讲题目；其次要根据主题搜集材料，并将这些材料按一定的顺序排列；最后设定讲稿框架，尤其是精心设置演讲的开头和结尾。与前面的演讲不同，比尔·盖茨的这篇演讲是一篇商业演讲，主要是为微软作宣传，通过对DNS系统未来的描述来记听众了解微软将在未来计算机领域所起的作用。他的选词造句的要求没有政治演讲的高，也没有复杂、深奥的词汇，但他的演讲脉络清晰，主题明确，看出是事前做好了充分准备的。绝招十四：设备的使用 随着科技水平的提高，各种各样的现代化设备，如VCD、录影带、投影仪等都能为听众带来直观的视觉和听觉享受，妥善地利用这些仪器设备，能使你的演讲更生动、更深入人心。例如：繁多的数字可以清楚地罗列出来，使大家一目了然。在演讲前要注意做好准备工作，如熟练操作，仪器是否都能正常工作，还有倒好带等。免得到时手忙脚乱，错漏百出。绝招十五：语速的把握 确定讲稿后，可根据内容以及自己的特性来确定语速。语速不仅有天生的因素，也可以通过后天的刻意训练来改变。一般来说，语速不要太快--因为会给人一种紧张的感觉，也不要太慢--显得迟钝沉闷，能找到自己说起来比较舒服，同时也适中的语速是最好的。本篇演讲的语速稍稍有些嫌快，若不是演讲者的幽默活跃了全场的气氛，还真有些显得太过急促。绝招十六：作好即兴演讲 即兴演讲是演讲者在事先无准备的情况下，就眼前的场面、情境、事物和人物即席发表的演讲。由于事先没有准备讲是最能看出演讲者的综合素质，尤其是应变能力的时刻。即兴演讲要靠平时的积累一"台下刻意训练，台上听其自然"。另外，要弄清楚即兴演讲的主题，否则，开口就离题万里，说得再好也白搭。其次，在脑海里迅速拟一个大致的提纲，避免泛泛而谈。最后是不要急躁，不要慌张，保持镇定。绝招十七：音量的控制 演讲时声音的大小是最能反映演讲者是否自信的一个因素。一个小若蚊虫、大家扯着耳朵都无法听清在哼唧些什么的声音，是绝不会与自信扯上关系的。当然也不用扯着嗓子说话，否则不仅容易失声，也会显得失态。让在场的每一个人能清楚舒服地听到你的声音就可以了，一些特别的句子或词语可以加重以作强调。也许是由于录音问题，本篇演讲的声音偏小，显得有些有气无力。绝招十八：节奏的把握 除了语速和音量，演讲的节奏也是关系成败的一个重要因素。别忘了演讲中也有标点符号，适当的停顿不仅会显得张弛结合，同时能给听众提供一个理解回味的时候，集中他们的注意力。另外，掌握节奏的快慢有助于控制演讲的时间，同时也是传递感情的一种方式。结束语 -In conclusion, I'd like to… -I'd like to finish by… -Finally… -By way of conclusion… -I hope I have made myself understood -I hope you have found this useful -I hope this has given you some idea/clear idea/an outline of… -Let me end by saying…-That, then was all I had to say on…-That concludes our presentation… -I hope I've managed to give you a clearer picture of… -If there are any questions, I'd be delighted to… -Thank you for your attention…-Let's break for a coffee at this point-I am afraid that the clock is against us, so we had better stop here-You have been a very attentive audience---thank you成功英文讲演的秘诀：主体内容(一)[引出某个要点- the most important point to make is...- My first point is...- Another aspect to bear in mind is... - It must also be remembered that...- We mustn't forget that...- Also, don't forget that/remember that… - Now for something completely different...- This brings me to...- Oh, and another thing...“换句话说...”- Put in another way...- Let me put that another way...- To put that in another way...- In other words...- Alternatively you could say that...- Another way of saying it...- To put it more bluntly/more concisely...- If I can rephrase that...澄清观点- I will try and put that more clearly/more simply...- Just in case that wasn't clear, I will rephrase it- Don't misunderstand me, what I mean is...- I will just repeat that to make it clear.- It's important not to confuse/to make a distinction between/to distinguish between...- This is not to say that...总结某个要点 - That's all I want to say about this point...- This concludes what I want to say about...- ...which concludes what I want to say about...- That wraps up that point...- That covers that area- So it can be seen that...- So we can see that...- So I've shown that...- In conclusion then,...- To conclude this point then, ...- there's nothing left to say on this point, I think, so...- I think that's covered that one, so...- That, then, was...成功英文讲演的秘诀：主体内容(二)“一般来说”- Broadly/generally speaking...- With a few exceptions/without exception.- In general/By and large/On the whole/Overall - As a rule of thumb- As a general rule/It's generally accepted that... - Usually/often/frequently it is the case that...谈论细节问题- More specifically...- To take one specific aspect of this...- Let's focus on one aspect of this...- One point bears closer examination...- If we can concentrate on one aspect of this for a moment...- there is one detail that is worth focusing on...- Let's go into this in more detail.- Upon closer examination/investigation...由总到分- From that general rule, we can now look at a specific example- Time to stop generalizing and start being precise- What specific points can be drawn from these conclusions?- Do you want to be precisely wrong or approximately right?举例说明- A good example (of this) is...- ...for example...- For instance...- As an example (of this)...- To take an example...- To illustrate this...- By way of an example...- An illustration of this is...- We can illustrate this by...- We can demonstrate this by...- This can be seen in the following (illustration).- Take X, for example.- Imagine...- How does this work in practice?还有好多~~你要是还需要这方面的 留下 邮箱吧~~
我觉得这个话题不错，逛CNN看到的，有关黑人圣诞老人，这个链接你连PPT和演讲稿都有了。
马云英文演讲科技
Good evening everyone!Dear chancellor Merkel, deputy prime minister Makai, ladies and gentlemen,it’smy great honor to speak in the CeBIT.I remember 14 years ago, when I first came to Hannover, I try torent a small booth to sell the chinese products to the west and to the Europe ,That’sbeen a long time to looking for the booth, and at that time Hannover was not thatprosperious,but the fair was very successful.It's difficult to find the booth , finally, we got a small booth,but very few people found us.Eight years ago, we came back again, We try to help off the boothto move them online , help them to sell on the alibaba , it didn't work, itgoes that time , people think ,the trade fair and online are conflict to each otherToday I come back again ,The reason that I come back again, is tryingto find the important missing part of the Internet business, Internet in thepast 20 years, was pretty successful, but one thing that is very strange that Ifound that very few Internet companies can survive peacefully and healthily for more than 3 years.That means most of the Internet companies can only have honeydays, honey weeks, they don’t even have honey months,what is the problem? Whereis the missing part? I strongly believe that the missing part is in Europe.Whatis that ?Whether we like it or not, in the past 20 years, the Internethas larged a hugeimpact to the human lives, everybody believe that Internet has done great things to the work,and also lot of the traditional business hate the Internet, because they destroyed their business.But what the rest is why Internet companies always worry 、worry?You see whether Google, facebook, amazon, eBay and alibaba, all of us worry everyday .so We think that there must be a problem ,and the problem is that we haveto find a solution, that how we can be a company can live long and healthylike Mercedes-Benze, Siemens.If any industry can't live more than 3 years, if all the companies can not live happily for 3years, this industry will never become the mainstream, this industry can neverbecome the deep economy, So, what we want to do is that how we can find thesolution.The world is changing so fast, most people don't realize what isIT, what is Internet,we’re moving very very fast today to technology.IT technology and digital technology, is not the technologydifference, is the differences of the way people think, the way people due withthe world .We don't know the world will look like in 30 years, and we don'tknow what the data will look like , But we are sure that the whole world in next30 years will be changed .If the first and the second innovation and technology revolutionreleaf all liberatethe human strength, the physical strength, this revolution release a liberate the strength of human brain, the brain in innovation.The future world, we believe we’ll be connected not by oil, notby other things, but by datas . The future world, the business will be C2B notB2C, C2B is consumer to business not business to consumer . Because we willhave a large amount of data, manufacturer must do customerlized things,otherwise manufacturer will be very difficultIn the future , all the manufacturers, they make machine, themachines can not only produce products, the machine must talk, the machine mustthink ,the machine will not be driven by oil and by electricity, the machine isgoing to supported by datas.The future world, the business will no longer focus on the size,business will no longer focus on standardization and power, they will focus on theflexibility, nimbleness(agility), personalized and user friendly.And I also strongly believe the future world, we are going tohave a lot of women leaders ,Because in the future people will not only focuson muscle strength, and they focus on wisdom, they focus on careless andresponsibility.And I think Internet must find the missing part,This missingpart is how the clickerand motors can work together ,and how we can make sure in the next 30years the mouse and cementcan work together ,find a way to make the Internet economy and the real economyto combine , the Internet company mill survive happily for next 30 years.If that income ,that is what we called D-economy,is not just thedigital economy, which I called data economy,and everthing is going to bechanged.And I also believe that the world will become very beautiful,but also very challenging.Apple may not be the future,but Apple tells us what the futurewill look like ,that is something in the machine is moving, that is data.We are ata great time of innovation, inspiration, invention and creativity,andI think everyone is working hard, try to realize their dreams. Today you see here ,a real world of workers, truckdrivers and game players,and also all these senior people,everybody in the ancient time, nobody can use technology torealize their dreams ,But today, becauseof datas ,everything becomestrue.But I strongly believe , it’s not the technology changed theworld, it’s the dreams behind the technology that changed the world. If the technologychanged the world, I'll never be here, I’m not betrained to be a science andtechnology experts, I know nothing about computer, and I know very little aboutthe Internet, But I have a strong dream that we want to help small business.So,14 years ago so we come here to sell Chinese products toEurope, that didn’t work.14 years later , we try to help the European small businessto China ,to the world by using the Internet,It’s the dreams that drives theworld , it’s not only the technology.So Ladies and gentlemen, let's work hard together, it is a fantasticworld,it is a world belongs to young people, it is a world belongs to the future.And thank you very very much for listening!尊敬的默克尔总理，马凯副总理，女士们先生们，大家晚上好。 非常荣幸能够在CeBIT上进行演讲。 记得14年以前，我第一次来到汉诺威时，我们试着租了一个小小的展位来出售中国产品到西方，到欧洲。当时花了很长时间找展位，而汉诺威也远不如现在这么繁荣。 整个过程(找展位)很难，最后我们终于找到一个很小的位置，但是很少人光顾。 8年前，我们又回来了。我们希望帮助所有的参展者，把他们迁移到网上，帮助他们在阿里巴巴上卖东西——但这也没有成功。因为当时人们觉得在线交易和贸易展会是互相冲突的。 今天我又回来了。我回来的原因，是要找到互联网经济缺失的那重要一部分。过去20年，互联网非常成功，但是我发现一个非常奇怪的事情，很少有互联网公司能健康的、平静的活过3年。 这意味着大部分互联网公司只有“蜜日”，“蜜周”，他们甚至没有蜜月。问题在哪里?缺了什么?我坚定的相信，缺的那部分，能够在欧洲找到。 是什么? 无论你是否喜欢，过去20年，互联网对人类社会产生了巨大的影响，每个人都相信互联网为世界做出了伟大的贡献。而许多传统企业讨厌互联网，因为互联网毁掉了他们的生意。 但是为什么互联网公司担忧?你看到谷歌，facebook，亚马逊，eBay和阿里巴巴，我们所有的人天天担心。我们觉得这里面一定有问题。我们必须找到一个解决方案，让我们的公司能够像奔驰，西门子一样，活得长久而健康。 如果一个行业不能活的超过3年，如果不是所有的公司能够快乐的生存超过3年，那这个行业永远无法成为主流，这个行业永远不可能深深根植于经济——所以，我们要做什么才能找到解决方案? 世界正在快速改变，我们今天的科技发展非常非常迅速，大部分人不知道IT是什么，互联网是什么。 IT科技和数字科技，这不仅仅是不同的技术，而是人们思考方式的不同，人们对待这个世界方式的不同。 我们不知道世界30年后会变成什么样，我们不知道数据在30年后会长成什么样——但是我们相信，整个世界在30年后会大大改变。 如果第一次和第二次技术革命释放了人的体力，那这次技术革命释放了人的脑力，脑力在革新。 未来的世界，我们将不再由石油驱动，而是由数据驱动;未来的世界，生意将是C2B而不是B2C，用户改变企业，而不是企业向用户出售——因为我们将有大量的数据。制造商必须个性化，否则他们将非常困难。 未来的世界，所有的制造商他们生产的机器，这些机器不仅会生产产品，它们必须说话，它们必须思考。机器不会再由石油和电力驱动，机器由数据来支撑。 未来的世界，企业将不再会关注于规模，企业不再会关注于标准化和权力，他们会关注于灵活性，敏捷性，个性化和用户友好。 而且我强烈相信，在未来的世界，我们会有很多女性领袖——因为在未来人们将不会只关注在肌肉力量，而会更加重视智慧，重视关怀和责任。 我认为，互联网必须找到那个缺失的部分。这个缺失的部分就是鼠标和水泥携手合作，找到一个方法让互联网经济和实体经济能够结合。只有当鼠标和水泥结合时，互联网公司才能活下来，才能开心的活30年。 如果这个结合实现，那才能被称作D!conomy，不仅仅是数字经济，我叫它数据经济，所有的东西都会被改变。 并且我相信这个世界将会因此变得非常美丽，同时也非常富有挑战性。像苹果这样的公司告诉我们未来的样子是什么样的。有一种东西将会在机器中流动，那就是数据。 我们在一个创新，雄心，发明和创意的伟大时代，我相信每个人都在非常努力的工作，实现他们的梦想。今天我们看到了真实世界的工人，卡车司机和游戏玩家……所有这些人在过去，是不可能利用科技实现他们的梦想的。但今天，数据让一切成真。 但我强烈的相信，不是科技改变了世界，是科技背后的梦想改变了世界。如果是科技改变了世界，我不会在这儿，我没有被训练成一个科技专家，我对电脑一无所知，我对互联网也了解的不多。但是我有一个强大的梦想，我要帮助中小企业。 所以14年前我来这里想向欧洲出售中国产品，没有成功。14年后我想帮助欧洲企业向中国向世界，通过互联网出售产品。是梦想在驱动这个世界，不仅仅是科技。 女士们先生们，让我们共同努力，这是一个精彩的世界，这是一个属于年轻人的世界，这是一个属于未来的世界。 非常感谢各位的聆听。
马云“拥有梦想,拥有未来”的英语演讲稿具体内容：
We are at the best time of the world. most people say to me “there is no opportunity, all the opportunities are gone by 阿里巴巴,by google, by facebook, by you. We have no chance. To me, I think this world is full of opportunities. When microsoft is there, people say oh my god, microsoft is the top, then came the 雅虎,when yahu is there, 雅虎is the top，then came the google .when google is coming, there is the Facebook. Every generation , every time, there is a opportunity. I have one belief ten years later in Peru there will be more rich people than today. Ten years later there will be more successful business in Peru than today. The world is coming better. It depends whether you see the opportunities. Today the opportunity is the internet. Today the opportunity is the globalizations and today the opportunity is the financial crisis. Every crisis means something. I think today the world is moving from big company to small company. Remember thirty four years ago, Martin Luther King said I have a dream----plan is beautiful. Today we have the United States the president Obama is bright and I tell you: small is beautiful. Ten years later small business will be the real leader of the global economy. And I strongly believe that this is what our business focused on. And I again and again told the team: 阿里巴巴 is of small business, by the small business and for the small business. Because we believe small business are the future. Last century because of warm and model all the business you should have large scale, large size, large amount of the resources to be concerned. This world people start to use the individual, unique and flexible. And I strongly believe that, let us focus on small. Small really makes you been. Small business while the size is small but we have big dreams. The next thing is that never ever forget and give up your dreams. I know most people here like me small business will face a lot of challenges and a lot of opportunities. But never ever forget your first day love. That is the beautiful. Do not change if there are nine rabbits on the ground. Do not change yourself. Do not change the rabbits. Catch one rabbit. And I would like to give the suggestion is that when doing business, not think about today, and think about ten years later. Do business you always think about what is going to happen ten years later, five years later instead of the next day. If you think about the next day, you will always be disappointed. And today I still have a dream, I think about ten years later what 阿里巴巴 can do. On our ten years anniversary, I told the twenty thousand employees of 阿里巴巴, we will build a platform that can help ten million Assamese around the world to survive. We want to create a hundred million jobs for the world. We want to make one billion people consume online. This is the dream we have to stick to it. And which is the most important is that big companies must have small dreams and big companies must have the small goals. Small companies must have big dreams and small companies must have long-term goals. So if big companies have big dreams, they can go nowhere. If small companies have small dreams, they can go nowhere. So do the opposite. Big companies have small dreams and small goals you move fast and steady. If small companies have big dreams and long-term goals, you will last long.And last but the most important, I share with you again is the entrepreneur. Today is very difficult, tomorrow is much more difficult, but the day after tomorrow is beautiful. Most people die tomorrow evening, and you will never see the sunshine of the day after tomorrow if you do not work hard today. Only we believe that life is tough. Life is tough for everybody. If he can survive, I can survive. If he can be successful, there is no reason I cannot be successful. It is all about keeping on your dreams. Do not give up, try it in innovative ways, rely on the employees and serve your customers.
马云，男，1964年9月10日生于浙江省杭州市，祖籍浙江省嵊州市（原嵊县）谷来镇， 阿里巴巴集团主要创始人，现担任阿里巴巴集团董事局主席，日本软银董事，TNC（大自然保护协会）中国理事会主席兼全球董事会成员，华谊兄弟董事，生命科学突破奖基金会董事。
马云英文演讲
Small is beautiful for 21st century: Jack Ma
CHIEF executives of the world's biggest companies will meet Apec leaders at Suntec today to begin discussions on ways to rebuild the global economy.
But yesterday, Chinese entrepreneur Jack Ma of alibaba.com had a different message for 700 bosses of small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) attending the Apec SME Summit at nearby Raffles City: Small is beautiful.
'In the last century, big was better,' said the China-based e-commerce company's founder.
'But in the 21st century, I believe small is beautiful because it is not about how much equipment you have, it is about how quickly you can change yourself to meet the market.'
Giving a rousing keynote address at the event - regarded as a sideshow to today's Apec CEO Summit - Mr Ma took a poke at larger corporates that suffered beatings during the financial crisis.
Speaking to a packed ballroom, he said the crisis had been disastrous for many big names in the West.
'All the big companies which we all wanted to be like - today, they have all died. But we SMEs - yes we felt the pain - but we are happier now because we survived.'
Mr Ma, who trained as a high school teacher in Hangzhou, founded the Alibaba Group in 1999 after successfully starting China Pages, widely believed to be the mainland's first dot.com, in 1995.
A popular speaker at global business conferences, he also gave his take on government bailouts offered to larger companies and financial institutions.
'We have heard so many stories about big companies in trouble... They are the troublemakers, we should not give them so much support, let them die, it is time for them to die,' he said, to loud applause.
Mr Ma added that if governments want strong economies, they should turn their attention to SMEs and give incentives to individuals starting their own businesses.His reason:
SME owners may start small, but they dream big: 'We believe we are tomorrow's Google, we believe we are tomorrow's eBay, we believe we are tomorrow's UPS.'
Singapore's Minister of State for Trade and Industry Lee Yi Shyan also called for Apec economies to focus their efforts on helping smaller companies.
'While we might have moved out of the worst of the financial crisis, the foundation of recovery is still fragile and can be weakened if we allow protectionism to creep in,' said Mr Lee.
At a separate event yesterday, Trade and Industry Minister Lim Hng Kiang noted that the Apec CEO Summit's theme of Rebuilding the Global Economy: Crisis and Opportunity was a timely one.
Speaking at the welcome reception for delegates, he said: 'It is also apt that at this critical juncture of the world economy, this year's CEO Summit has a record turnout of Apec leaders since the inception of the CEO Summit in 1996.'
科技发展英语演讲
同学们：当你们看着可爱的动画片，玩着迷人的电脑游戏，坐上快速的列车，接听着越洋电话的时候，……你可曾意识到科学的力量，科学不仅改变了这个世界，也改变了我们的生活，科学就在我们身边。翻开20世纪的壮丽篇章，我们发现人类在这百年中不仅经历了血与火的洗礼，更创造了无数科学奇迹。19世纪法国著名科幻小说家凡尔纳的虚构，当时让人不可思议，他所幻想的登月旅行、飞机、远射程炮等，在20世纪都一一成为现实。在21世纪的今天，高科技更是无处不在。作为跨世纪的一代，我们又该以怎样的姿态去适应新世纪，担起新世纪的重担呢？ 科学技术的日新月异，使得科学不只为尖端技术服务，也越来越多地渗透到我们的日常生活之中，这就需要正处于青少年时代的我们热爱科学，学习科学。参加科技“五小”比赛、阅读科技书籍，使我明白了许多道理。精密的机器人，不用燃料的汽车，虚拟的足球赛，高科技信息的传送等等，一个个生动有趣的现象，激起了我探索科学的愿望。我们每个人都要学习科学，传播文明，在享受新生活的同时，更要创造新生活，如今，科技产品的更新换代不断加快，可视电视、电脑上网、心脏起搏器，已经不算新鲜了。从1901年发明的真空吸尘器，到人造地球卫星、载人宇宙飞船，科技在不同领域里显示出了强大的力量。电子产业、通讯技术的日益普及，纳米技术、超导材料的广泛应用，不久的一天，也许就在你的餐桌上，会出现像太空青椒、人造牛排等生物工程食品。学习科学技术，不仅仅是为了成为科学家，也是为了能适应生活，更为了能成为新世纪的主人，担起新世纪，为国家建设，为人类文明做出贡献。新中国成立以来，我国的科技发展突飞猛进，人工合成胰岛素、断手再植、杂交水稻、爆炸原子弹和氢弹、发射人造卫星和飞船等等，这些令世人瞩目的科技成就，大大缩短了我国和先进国家的科学技术的差距，为我国的现代化建设注入了活力。邓小平爷爷说“科学技术是第一生产力”，的确如此，科学为我们祖国的腾飞插上了翅膀。毛泽东主席曾对青年说，世界是你们的，也是我们的，但归根结底是你们的。这句话，饱含了长辈们对我们的殷切期望。如果说长辈们用辛勤的劳动建设了20世纪的祖国，那么，我们就应该以知识、以科学担起新世纪的重担。同学们，我们正处于成长发育阶段，学习科学，让我们从小做起。我们要努力学好各种文化课，因为这是一切学习的基础；同时，对各种适合我们小学生看的科普书籍、报刊，最好在课余多阅读一些；还应该积极动手搞各种科学小实验、小制作，写科学小论文等，培养对科学的兴趣。长此下去，我们一定能够热爱科学，拥有丰富的科学知识。 人类的智慧是无限的，无论是美国的挑战者号爆炸，还是全球计算机病毒的升级，从来都不能阻止人类的科技进步。“知识就是力量”，培根这句脍炙人口的格言不知激励了多少渴求知识的人。如今，让我们也用它来勉励自己，做一个热爱科学的新一代，担起新世纪的重任，为我们祖国的明天，谱写出更加辉煌的诗篇！谢谢大家。When you look the lovable animated cartoon, plays is in a stew human's computer games, rides the fast train, is answering transoceanic telephone time, ......Not only your might once realize the science the strength, the science changed this world, also changed our life, the science side us.Opens for the 20th century the grand chapters, not only we discovered the humanity to experience the blood and the fire baptism in these hundred years, has created the innumerable scientific miracles. 19th century France famous science fiction writer of fiction Verne fictionalizing, at that time let the human be inconceivable, he fantasized moon landing travel, the airplane, the long-range gun and so on, all 11 became the reality in the 20th century. In the 21st century today, the high tech is ubiquitous.As cross-century one generation, how posture should we adapt the new century by, the load get up the new century heavy burden? Not only science and technology changing with each new day, causes the science to serve for the most advanced technique, also more and more many seeps to during ours daily life, this needs us who is in the young people time to deeply love the science, the study science. Participation science and technology “five small” competition, reading science and technology books, caused me to understand many truths. The precise robot, does not use the fuel the automobile, the hypothesized soccer game, high tech information transmission and so on, each one vivid interesting phenomena, aroused me to explore the science the desire.Our each people all want to study the science, the dissemination civilization, while enjoys the new life, must create the new life, now, the technical product renewal speeds up unceasingly, the visible television, the computer surfer, the pacemaker, already did not calculate was fresh. Vacuum cleaner invented which from 1901, to the artificial earth satellite, carried the human spaceship, the science and technology demonstrates the formidable strength in the different domain. Electronic industry, communication technology daily popularization, nanotechnology, superconductivity material widespread application, soon one day, perhaps in yours dinner table, can appear likely bio-engineering foods and so on outer space green pepper, man-made beefsteak. Studies the science and technology, is not merely in order to become the scientist, also is for can adapt the life, more has been able to become the new century the master, the load gets up the new century, is the national construction, makes the contribution for the human culture.Since new China had been established, our country's technical development progresses by leaps and bounds, the synthesized insulin, finishes a job plants, the hybrid rice again, explodes atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, launch satellite and airship and so on, these technical achievement which focuses attention on the common people, reduced our country and the advanced countries science and technology disparity greatly, has poured into the vigor for our country's modernization. Grandpa Deng Xiaoping said “the science and technology is the first productive forces”, indeed so, the science has inserted the wing for our motherland soaring. Chairman Mao Zedong once said to the youth that, the world was you, also is we, but is your in the final analysis. This speech, has been full of the elders to our earnest expectation. If the elders have constructed the 20th century motherlands with the industrious work, that, we should by the knowledge, get up the new century heavy burden by the scientific load.Schoolmates, we are being at the growth developmental stage, the study science, lets us start since childhood. We must learn each kind of literacy class diligently, because this is all study foundation; At the same time, to each kind the popular science books, the publication which suits our elementary student to look, should better read some in the after school; Also should begin to do each science small experiment, the small manufacture positively, writes the science small paper and so on, raises to the science interest. Long this gets down, we can certainly deeply love the science, has the rich scientific knowledge. Humanity's wisdom is infinite, regardless of is US's Challenger number detonation, the whole world computer virus' promotion, always all cannot prevent humanity's advance in technology. “The knowledge is the strength”, Bacon this sentence enjoys great popularity the maxim did not know had driven how many earnestly seeks the knowledge human. Now, lets us also use it to encourage oneself, makes one to deeply love the science the new generation, the load gets up the new century heavy responsibility, for our motherland tomorrow, will compose a more magnificent poem!Thanks everybody.给点分好不好
Culture Smart or Science IntelligenceGood evening，ladies and gentlemen，distinguished guests and honorable judges:女士们、先生们，各位贵宾和尊敬的评委，晚上好：I’m Li Dawei from Class 9, Grade 2. It is my great honour to share my viewpoints on Culture Smart and Science Intelligence with all of dear audience present.大家好，我是大学二年级九班的李大伟，很高兴能站在这里和大家分享我对文化智慧与科技智能的看法。As is known to us all that our contemporary lives and the society in current are undergoing profound changes with the promoting development of science and technology. However, have we realized the estrange and departure of our culture against the background on which the positive achievements have been brought by science and technology. Which course should we take in culture smart and science intelligence as the issue on social development is concerned in the process of ultrahigh-speeded urbanization? My viewpoint is clear an firm, that is the cultue smart.众所周知，随着科学技术的大力发展，我们的社会，我们的生活正在正在发生着日新月异的变化，然而我们在看到科学技术所带来的积极成果的同时，我们是否意识到文化的远离？在这个急速都市化的时代，我们的社会到底怎样发展，是靠文化的智慧还是科学技术的智能化？我的观点是明确的，我们要文化的智慧。It is generally accepted by the broad mass that science and technology take the supreme lead of the productivity. No achievements nurtured by civilization in our contemporary society can be created without the development of science and technology and the society will fall to its stagnant pace. Thanks to the progress made by the advancing science and technology, especially the development of intelligentization, schemed out by robots, unmanned driving and digital platform, offers great convienience to both the production and daily lives of human beings and promotes the social progress.科学技术史第一生产力，这话不假。没有科学技术的发展就不会有我们当今社会的文明成果，整个社会就会停滞不前。正因为了有了现代科学技术的进步，特别是智能化的发展，如机器人、无人驾驶技术、数字平台等为人类的生产、生活提供了极大的方便，推动着社会的进步。But under no circumstances should we admit that a series of problems on environment and social ethics concerning environment pollution, ozonocavity, greenhouse effect, colon human and nuclear deterrent occurred against the prosperity carried out by science and technology. So how can we spare no effort on keeping such problems from deterioration in all possibilities? What development pattern will be on science and technology in future?但我们不得不承认，科技的发展在带来繁荣的同时，同时也产生了环境污染、臭氧空洞、温室效应、克隆人、核威胁等一系列环境、社会伦理问题。如何尽量避免这样的问题的发展，未来科技智能化如何发展？The answer is that we need the guidance of culture smart. When we talk about culture, we may regard it as the tradition and history, but how can the intelligentization of science and technology be guided by the culture smart? Here I want to put it that culture is not like a pond filled with stagnant water, but a dynamic system. We can never draw a conclusion of culture as “the deposit of history”, what’s more, we should make it clear that the culture defines our present and future. Modernization, of any kind or shape, shares no alteration on its starting point but the commencement of culture. If not the modernization will inevitably fall to the situation where the water has no source and the tree has no root. The development of science and technology takes no exception on this.答案就是，我们需要文化智慧的引导。谈到文化，我们大家会认为文化那是“传统”，是“历史”，文化的智慧怎么可能会引导科技智能化？然而我要说的是：文化并不是一潭死水，它是一个动态的系统，我们不能简单归结为“历史的沉淀物”，而是要认识到它关系着我们的现在与未来。任何现代化都只能从文化出发，否则便成为无源之水、无本之木，科学技术的发展也不例外。The ultrahigh speed of the development of contemporary science and technology contributes no efforts on science and technology itself, but the ideological motivation and the promotion spurred by the ideological power offerd by culture smart. Karl Poopper once said, the elimination of culture leads to the disappearance of civilization. It is obviously that if the promotion effect had been omitted, the science and technology could have been far-reached.现代科学技术发展得如此之快，并不在于科学技术的本身，而是因为文化为科技提供了强大的精神动力，文化智慧的强大精神力量的推动作用。波普尔说：“毁灭文化，文明也就随着消失”，显然我们如果忽略文化对科技的推动作用，也就无从谈起科学技术。The culture smart guides our society into stability and prosperity. We need culture smart because on the one hand, culture provides ideological power to science and technology, on the other hand, culture prevents the tendency of extremity of science and technology. The current problem concerning colon human, outerspace utilitization and nuclear weapon byproducted by contemporary science and technology call for the development in a just course on the sphere of culture. The wisdom-vacanted culture and the extremized science and technology will throw a great threat to the survival of us human beings and the world peace.文化的智慧引导着我们的社会稳定向前发展。我们需要文化的智慧是因为一方面为科学技术提供精神动力；另一方面防止科学技术向极端化方向发展。比如现代科学技术产生了的诸如克隆人、外太空使用、核武器等问题，需要我们站在文化的层面上来引导科学技术的正确发展。离开文化的智慧，科技的偏激化发展将会未下到人类的生存，威胁着世界的和平。So, ladies and gentlemen, I think that the culture wisdom is our “root” and we need the root that supports our belief, the negation of the root casts its reflections on history and the existence of us human beings. So only in the manner of settling on the basis of culture smart can we make it helpful to the development of science and technology in a just course, the continual progress of human society, the prosperity and peace. 所以，女士们、先生们，我始终认为文化的智慧才是我们的“根”，我们需要这种支持我们信念的“根”。否定这样的根就是否定历史，否定我们的存在。所以，我们只有立足于文化的智慧，才能更有利于科技正确的发展和人类社会的不断进步，繁荣与和平。（original,written by lidawei）Good evening, ladies and gentleman, it is so nice of you for allowing me to stand here and share my point of view about culture and science.There are always comparisons between culture and science . As we all know ,Science, making great contribution to our society ,can not be ignored by all human beings .Equally, the Culture which has coloured our everyday life, is the highlight during the human's long history.Sometimes culture can be considered as the mother of the human being .During a long time's period of history the great woman Culture has raised a dozen of children with the name of art, music, literature… while there are some wise boys such as math, physical ,biology… are educated by dad, Science.I would like to say , science is the power that combine everyone's intelligence together ,in order to solve the problem we are facing in every field ,the science has played a significant role in handling them.At the same time ,I also would like to say , culture is the bridge to connect person with person , piece of work to another ,and every unforgettable event in our history .Culture is something that we can not miss ,it has been melt in our blood ,showing the direction where the destination is .Without science ,the intelligence is nevertheless ridiculous for our human being .Without culture , the smart is also far away from us .Without science ,We will never know who we are ,where we come from .how the wonderful world works.and what to do for our future .Without culture , how can we get the happiness from the literature ,how can the beautiful building can be differed from different countries or areas .Without science ,how can every step in the history to improve the quality of everybody's life moving ahead .Without culture, how can the customs and the spirit of our own nation be delivered from generation to generation.So,ladies and gentleman ,I still insist on my viewpoint that it is meaningless to choose which one is better than the other or one can be replaced by the alternative. What we should do now is to thank them for contributing so much to the people who live in this fascinating planet and make the flame of science and culture light up our world forever .Thank you!culture smart -------社会科学 角度 社会性 文化底蕴，在于积累，很厚重science intelligent- 自然科学 角度 科技性 ，在于探索，挑战性How often have we not been told that the study of physical science is incompetent to confer culture; that it touches none of the higher problems of life; and, what is worse, that the continual devotion to scientific studies tends to generate a narrow and bigoted belief in the applicability of scientific methods to the search after truth of all kinds ? How frequently one has reason to observe that no reply to a troublesome argument tells so well as calling its author a "mere scientific specialist." And, as I am afraid it is not permissible to speak of this form of opposition to scientific education in the past tense; may we not expect to be told that this, not only omission, but prohibition, of "mere literary instruction and education" is a patent example of scientific narrow-mindedness? I think that we must all assent to the first proposition. For culture certainly means something quite different from learning or technical skill. It implies the possession of an ideal, and the habit of critically estimating the value of things by comparison with a theoretic standard. Perfect culture should supply a complete theory of life, based upon a clear knowledge alike of its possibilities and of its limitations. What Science Offers the Humanities: Integrating Body and Culture What Science Offers the Humanities examines some of the deep problems facing current approaches to the study of culture. It focuses especially on the excesses of postmodernism, but also acknowledges serious problems with postmodernism's harshest critics. In short, in order for the humanities to progress, its scholars need to take seriously contributions from the natural sciences-and particular research on human cognition-which demonstrate that any separation of the mind and the body is entirely untenable. The author provides suggestions for how humanists might begin to utilize these scientific discoveries without conceding that science has the last word on morality, religion, art, and literature. Calling into question such deeply entrenched dogmas as the "blank slate" theory of nature, strong social constructivism, and the ideal of disembodied reason, What Science Offers the Humanities replaces the human-sciences divide with a more integrated approach to the study of culture. Technology and Culture have both influenced each other equally. Technology has been directed as an improvement in our lives, but on the other hand, Culture has been present in every invention, noticeable or not, and advancement in our evolving society. Technology is becoming focused upon more and more everyday, but culture is the determining factor that decides if there is a necessity for an improvement. There are endless views and perspectives that this situation can be viewed from, but without a doubt, Technology and Culture shape one another. Culture has been a part of our society, and way of life, forever. It is almost impossible to come up with an idea that isnt influenced by culture. Picture our lives without cars, television, and computers. This would be an example of everyday life without technology. People could function happily in that type of atmosphere, but technology has changed our lives forever. Technology has changed our pace and perspective on education. Students would have to go to libraries and spend a lot of time researching to find out information for class assignments, but with technology students can find almost anything on there home computers and by accessing the internet. Technology has definitely become the authoritative factor in our lives, but culture has shaped technology. Technology is made and used in such a variety of ways because many people who use the technology of today come from all walks of life and have different necessities, so to compensate for that technology must adapt to all different cultures. Culture Smart or Science Intelligent?Science and CultureWhat is science? How does it relate to our lives as individual human beings? to other aspects of our social and cultural communities? What is our future? ...our own role in and responsibility for the future? Can empirical inquiry help with such questions? How does empirical understanding relate to other kinds of understanding? Are they necessarily antagonistic or can they usefully complement one another? Division and specialization of function – science school and culture school The intention is to retain traditional methods of teaching science, but to adjust the quantity of this kind of rigorous education to the abilities and attitudes of the student. This implies that it would be more educationally efficient for weaker students to spend just one or two hours per day learning science in a rigorous and ‘didactic’ classroom situation than to spend much longer in less-structured forms of classroom experience. At least, it is known from extensive experience (with elite students) that traditional methods are an effective and efficient way of teaching science. A general understanding of efficiency in systems suggests some principles which would be likely to lead to greater science education efficiency. Perhaps the most frequent way in which human (and biological) systems are able to increase their efficiency is the principle of ‘division of labour’ which was first articulated by the economist Adam Smith. Division of labour increases the complexity of organization by specialization of function, and coordination of these specialized functions. Smith’s famous example involved a pin factory, in which the procedure for making a pin was broken down into numerous simpler, more-specialized sequential steps; and these steps were coordinated by managers leading to vastly increased efficiency (as measured by the numbers of pins produced per person per day) [8]. When the modern school is examined in this light, it can be seen that there is already considerable specialization. For example teachers are specialized according to age of children taught, subject matter expertise, and administrative responsibilities. Schools are also internally specialized by age stratification and academic aptitude of students (also, sometimes, by the sex or socio-economic class of students). However, logically there is a further possible division of function. My proposal is that the efficiency of science teaching might be increased by introducing a functional division between science education, and what might be termed cultural education - which would include arts, sports, ethics, social aspects of schooling and any other educational objectives such as good citizenship. Schools might have an internal functional division into ‘science school’ and ‘culture school’. This functional division should be reflected in terms of physical plant, separate administrative structures, and the recruitment of differently-specialized teaching personnel. These divisions would be characterized by the nature of their system-characteristic internal evaluations. For instance, the evaluations within science school would be relatively narrow and more examination-focused than in the culture school. In science school the performance of both teaching staff and students would be judged mainly (although not exclusively) by scientific criteria, including formal examination results. Science school would be distinguished by its academic ethos and scholarly expectations. The focus of science school would be to inculcate the aptitude for abstract systematic cognition.For example, an existing school might become physically divided between science and cultural parts, each on distinct parts of the campus. Each student would spend some significant part of each day (depending on their aptitude and motivation) in the ‘science school’, experiencing a traditional-style, didactic, disciplined and rigorous academic education which is (so far as we can tell) the best way to teach real science at the basic level. Science school teaching would need to be stratified according to ability and aptitude, since this is more efficient than teaching widely-mixed classes. Different strata of students could be taught from a broadly common curriculum (enabling educational credit accumulation and transfer); but different abilities of student would cover different amounts of subject matter, different specific subjects, and progress at different speeds. The remainder of the students’ time at school would be spent in the cultural division, which would focus on broader aspects, and aiming to generate a more rounded and social individual. Examinations in culture school would be much more based on participation, sustained effort, attitudes, attendance etc. Inevitably, since it has many aims and a wider focus, culture school would apply many evaluations to its teachers and students. Inevitably, too, these evaluations would be less clear-cut and more contested.
The full name of the United States of America USA (English: United States of America), was a British colony, all sorts of factors due to rise gradually and become a powerful nation.北美洲原始居民为印第安人.16-18世纪,正在进行资本原始积累的西欧各国相继入侵北美洲.到了十八世纪中期,在北美大西洋沿岸建立了十三块殖民地,殖民地的经济,文化,政治相对成熟.[1]但是殖民地与英国之间产生了裂痕,英国继续对北美地区采取高压政策,引起了北美地区居民强烈不满.从1776年到1783年,北美十三州在华盛顿领导下取得了独立战争的胜利.[2]美国正式诞生,先后制定了一系列民主政治的法令.逐步成为成为一个完全独立的民族主权国家.[3]美国独立后积极进行领土扩展,美国领土逐渐由大西洋沿岸扩张到太平洋沿岸.经济发生了显著变化,北部、南部经济沿着不同方向发展.[4]南北矛盾日益加重. 1861年4月至1865年4月,美国南方与北方之间进行的战争,又称美国内战.最终是北方领导的资产阶级获胜统一全国统一.[5]1865年开始了重建时期,逐步废除奴隶制,1877年,南部进行民主重建,制订了民主的进步法令,标志着民主重建的结束.[6]后来美国完成了工业革命,经济实力大增,两次世界大战奠定了美国在资本主义世界中霸主的地位.冷战开始后和苏联平分天下.[7]冷战结束后,美国成为世界上唯一的超级大国.但是二十世纪八十年代年美国经济情况仍较平稳.[7]进入90年代,美国计算机产业发展迅速,并带动全球的高科技信息产业,开拓了新一代的产业革命.The original inhabitants of North America for the indians. The 16-18 century, the Western European countries of the primitive accumulation of capital are successively invaded North america. By the middle of the eighteenth Century, the Atlantic coast in North America established thirteen colonies, colonial economy, culture, politics is relatively mature. [1] but between the colonies and the British have cracks, the British continued to take high handed policy to North America, caused strong resentment among the residents of North America area. From 1776 to 1783, thirteen states of North America achieved the victory of the war of independence under the leadership in washington. [2] American formally birth, has formulated a series of democratic politics and law. Gradually become an independent sovereign nation. [3] American independent active territorial expansion, American territory gradually from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast of expansion. Changes in economy, the economic development of North and south, along different directions. [4] South North contradiction is increasingly aggravating. 1861 April to 1865 April, between North and South USA war, also known as American civil war. The final is the North led the bourgeois win unified national unity. [5]1865 began a period of reconstruction, the abolition of slavery, gradually in 1877, Southern Democratic reconstruction, made the progress of Democracy Act, marking the end of democratic reconstruction. [6] later American completed the industrial revolution, the economic strength increases, the two world war laid the USA hegemony in the capitalist world position. The start of the cold war and the Soviet Union shared world. [7] after the end of the cold war, America become the only superpower in the world. But in twentieth Century eighty years USA economic situation remained stable. [7] enter 90 age, the development of USA computer industry, high-tech information industry and lead the global, open up a new generation of industrial revolution.
中国科技发展英文演讲稿
同学们： 当你们看着可爱的动画片，玩着迷人的电脑游戏，坐上快速的列车，接听着越洋电话的时候，……你可曾意识到科学的力量，科学不仅改变了这个世界，也改变了我们的生活，科学就在我们身边。 我们每个人都要学习科学，传播文明，在享受新生活的同时，更要创造新生活，如今，科技产品的更新换代不断加快，可视电视、电脑上网、心脏起搏器，已经不算新鲜了。从1901年发明的真空吸尘器，到人造地球卫星、载人宇宙飞船，科技在不同领域里显示出了强大的力量。电子产业、通讯技术的日益普及，纳米技术、超导材料的广泛应用。学习科学技术，不仅仅是为了成为科学家，也是为了能适应生活，更为了能成为新世纪的主人，担起新世纪，为国家建设，为人类文明做出贡献。 新中国成立以来，我国的科技发展突飞猛进，、断手再植、杂交水稻、爆炸原子弹和氢弹、发射人造卫星和飞船等等，这些令世人瞩目的科技成就，大大缩短了我国和先进国家的科学技术的差距，为我国的现代化建设注入了活力。 人类的智慧是无限的，无论是美国的挑战者号爆炸，还是全球计算机病毒的升级，从来都不能阻止人类的科技进步。“知识就是力量”，培根这句脍炙人口的格言不知激励了多少渴求知识的人。如今，让我们也用它来勉励自己，做一个热爱科学的新一代，担起新世纪的重任，为我们祖国的明天，谱写出更加辉煌的诗篇！
晕了，我没时间和精力为你写，除非有一定的等价交换！
With the development of the technology ,human's life become more and more far as i am concered, shopping online os a best way to show how handy the technology is ! Ifshopping mall have too much could not shpping at store,we can shpping on the has many news from all of the world,but you cannot go out that you can stay at home and watch TV or brush you micro-blog that you can know the news. Ithink technology bring many benefits to people,it also makes our life easier.
China's leaders have involved themselves in the formulation of science policy to a greater extent than have the leaders of most countries. Science policy also has played a significant part in the struggles between contending leaders, who often acted as patrons to different sectors of the scientific establishment. Party leaders, not themselves scientifically trained, have traditionally taken science and scientists quite seriously, seeing them as keys to economic development and national strength. Government efforts to direct science to further the economy and generate military payoffs, however, have historically been met with repeated frustrations. The frustration in turn contributed to frequent reversals of policy and had exacerbated the inherent tension between the scientific and political elites over the goals and control of the nation's science and technology. In any economic system there are likely to be tensions and divergences of interest between managers and scientists, but in China such tensions had been extreme and had led to repeated episodes of persecution of scientists and intellectuals. Science in China had been marked by uneven development, wide variation in quality of work, high level of involvement with politics, and high degree of policy the post-Mao Zedong era, the anti-intellectual policies of the Cultural Revolution were reversed, and such top leaders as Deng Xiaoping encouraged the development of science. But China's leaders in the 1980s remained, like their predecessors over the past 100 years, interested in science primarily as a means for national strength and economic growth. The policy makers' goal was the creation of a vigorous scientific and technical establishment that operated at the level of developed countries while contributing in a fairly direct way to agriculture, industry, and defense. Since the early 1980s, major efforts to reform the scientific and technical system through a range of systemic and institutional changes were initiated in order to promote the application of scientific knowledge to the economy. As in the past 100 years, policy makers and scientists have grappled with such issues as the proportion of basic to applied research, the priorities of various fields of research, the limits of professional and academic freedom, and the best mechanisms for promoting industrial innovation and widespread assimilation of up-to-date technology.
