摘要：
近三年高考英语语法填空高考英语语法填空题，绝对给力，还有答案哦。下面是我给大家整理的高考英语语法填空的相关知识，供大家参阅!day training in an Engli... 近三年高考英语语法填空
高考英语语法填空题，绝对给力，还有答案哦。下面是我给大家整理的高考英语语法填空的相关知识，供大家参阅!
day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club，，I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately，my guide ，communicated with me face to face，instructions. He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities we did. My father and the guide encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud. In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later.”
I like reading very much. My classmates' question is I began to love reading. Actually，I love reading as a child. I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. It’s not really surprising Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer. She argued wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story，success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in women's illnesses. to have a family of her own is clear to me now.
A ，but also they needed to do nothing. However，dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food;，she was very beautiful. One day，，saying that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella to go with them.“__(be)I a princess，I would live a whole new life!”sighed dress，a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o’clock. When Cinderella arrived at the party，attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve Cinderella began to run，and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderella’s elder sister couldn't wear word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.
B
Our school library, along with many other buildings，is very different from other schools’. ，three art rooms，a meeting room and a reading room in the ，and maybe there are 100,000 books (be)large to every student. In the era of knowledge explosion，the number of the students who thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day. Nowadays，our library has been (like)to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates，Mike and John (play) computer games there. When you turn to another room，you will find that a professor and writer (deliver)a speech. Each boy and each girl (focus) on his interesting speech. Every time there is a wonderful speech， up. You are entering our art exhibition. A teacher with his students is at the room. On the wall (be)100 pictures，which attract many students. An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us.
Recently in the US，more students prefer campus and study in a foreign country for half or one year. ：communicating in a foreign language，leaving friends ，the experience students have abroad is often impossible to gain at their home universities.
“Globally，.something I wouldn't get at home，”a studenIt was said that the increase had something to do with the universities' promise that they encourage students The universities have been really good about saying 个性的)growth within students. “I think that students are continuing __10__(recognize)the value of an international experience，”one said. “I'm very proud of this generation. Students that return from foreign countries bring back a sense of global awareness that other students .
For many American students，some of the most important lessons abroad are those the classroom. Students can have deep opinions. Even very small cultural difference can surprise the students.
Welcome to our school. I’d like to introduce you to plans for our school. A lot of work for the equipment. Students in all grades money. The money which is collected present，term， ，our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
are smart，but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams，working. Peter could do better，
，he would do as well as his brother in his study.
At home，(be)also OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time. Their mother gives in in the end.
One day，when doing his homework，Tom found he made a serious mistake. So，he put the exercise-book aside and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise-book，he struck out Tom's name and signed his name on its cover happily，and handed it in as his own homework the next day.
When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother，she kept silent first but her expression ，she shouted at Peter，“How I wish you __diligent as your brother!__ (not play)any computer games for a whole month too. Remember to do as I ask you to，，you would be forbidden to touch the computer for a year!”
“Oh，no!computer for such a long time，I would die. I would rather you Peter was upset.
“If you __，you wouldn't be punished now.” said the mother.
place at the cutting edge(领先地位)of fashion. From coloured shoelaces to special snacks (零食)，this is what the cool kids in your class believe in for the summer. ，but moving from one colours —red，green，light gold，pink，purple，are the top choices. There are also sports laces that come in colour combinations，two colours!
Has changing cell phone accessories(小挂件)become part of your life?Although you ，fluffy(毛茸茸的)Teddy Bears that change colour according to the temperature，while many boys like taking accessories that say things such as “The teacher is coming.”
Try sticking photos(大头照).They are cheap，wallet. You choose special backgrounds of cartoon figures to show your
individuality(个性).
答案：
专项训练(1)
专项训练(2)
专项训练(3)
playing delivering focusing
专项训练(4) leave study do go study study
go recognize experience
专项训练(5) been done been completed being built collecting be spent being made be put being improved being planted
going to be painted
专项训练(6) do finish
(should give) not play (otherwise)
finished
专项训练(7) to
高考英语语法填空可是近年来高考英语的热捧的一种新型题型，下面我跟大家说说高考英语语法填空解题技巧，希望对你有帮助。
已给单词提示题型，这种题型多是考察学生对单词的掌握程度。因为已给提示，所以只会在单词形式变化上下文章，一种是简单的形式变化，例如单复数，时态变化，再有就是词类派生的变化，这种就需要联系整个句子或者是文章来填写了。
我推荐： 高考英语作文必背万能开头句型模板
技巧一：名词形式变化。
高考英语语法填空题名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。这是最简单也是最基本的形式变化，只要注意整体形式的一致性。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
高考英语语法填空题动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。这种动词形式的变化，一定要注意个别的变化异样，这种最容易犯错。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
高考英语语法填空题代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。这种需要联系句意或者文章，整体把握。
技 巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
技巧五：数词形式变化。
高考英语语法填空题数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice。这种数词形式变化则是需要整体理解的，尤其要注意细节。
技巧六：词的派生。
高考英语语法填空题词的派生现象在英语单词中是较为普遍的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。而很多单词的派生不同意思也会有区别，一定要注意，不是所有前后缀都遵循一个规律，会有个别例外，而特别的一定要重点记住的。
有些高考英语语法填空题常常在语境中考查考生对语言结构和语言知识的考查，这类高考英语语法填空题型是近年来常考题。这就要求考生要针对语境做细致的分析，以高考英语语法填空题的语境为切入点对测试题进行思考，分析，甄别和抉择。
很多人在答高考英语语法题的时候常常丢分，下课我为大家整理了高中英语语法填空万能公式，供参考!
一.单选题和语法填空题的不同：
同样都是考语法知识，但单选和语法填空题有着很大不同。语法填空题是给出200字左右的一段短文或对话，段落中给出10个填空，其中几个填空是给出一个单词，填写它的正确词形，如形容词的比较级等，在考试说明的样题中给出提示词的空共有4个，其余填空是结合上下文直接填词，这要求考生既要掌握熟练的语法知识，还要有一定的语言阅读能力。从单选题那种单独句子中的单独的语法考核，到短文中的语法实际应用，此次题型转变得更加灵活，对考生的词汇量，语篇的语感，句子成分的分析提出了新的要求。
二.语法填空考察的的知识点：
这种所谓的“语法填空”题都会考察到哪些语法知识点呢?考纲说明中的样题十个填空分别考察了：动词过去式，时间状语从句引导词，过去分词，形容词副词比较级，动词与动名词的动宾搭配，连词，代词it, 冠词，情态动词表推测，动词短语习惯搭配。从样卷的考点，我们不难发现，与单选不同， 与句法相比，琐碎的词法在此类题型中所占的比率更高。
三.解题思路：
从外观上看，语法填空分为两种考查形式，即横线后有提示词，和横线后无提示词。这看似直白简单，没有任何意义，却直接决定这一题型的解题思路。
首先，观察是否有提示词。
1.有提示词：考生要运用根据单词的适当形式填空的技巧。
2. 无提示词： 可填词性：介词、代词、连词、冠词、情态动词。
——--若判断为介词则需考虑：
①，介词的基本意思，例如：with常考的三个意思： a.和 b.用 c.伴随
②固定搭配
一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。
四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和高级的变化。构成比较级和高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的高级还要冠以the。
近五年高考英语语法填空
您好，很高兴为您解答。it looks like a guitar是一般现在时。知识拓展； 一般现在时 （do/does; is/am/are）频度副词：always 总是( 100% ) > usually 通常 （80%）>often 经常（60%）>sometimes 有时（40%）> seldom 极少；几乎不（20%） > never 从不 （0%）① 表示现在的情况、状态或特征。例：He is a student.他是一个学生。② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。③ 客观事实和普遍真理。例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。如果觉得合适，请采纳我的回答。
在高考英语试题中,有一道大题叫做完形填空或短文填空,英语称为Cloze或Cloze Test。我精心收集了高中英语短文语法填空，供大家欣赏学习!
A：Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in is great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested in must be aware that it’s here we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the ’ve been excavating here for many years and...
S1：I’m sorry (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.
A：Good are an acute (observe).We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other we think it is (reason) to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.
S2：How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have mats，blankets or quilts like we must have been very uncomfortable.
A：We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves they made would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick，which (suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all haven’t found any doors but we think they might have (hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold the freezing winter.
S3： wild animals were there all that time ago?
A：Well，we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?
答案及剖析：
考查冠词。句意：这次遇到来自英国的学生是件高兴的事，故用a。
考查强调句。句意：你必须意识到就是在这里，我们发现早期人类的证据。由句意可知是强调句型，故应填that。
interrupt 考查固定搭配。be sorry to do...非常抱歉做……
考查名词。此处用observe的名词形式observer。
考查形容词。It is adj. to do sth.为常用结构。
考查定语从句。fireplaces作先行词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故选where。
考查动词的时态。表示客观事实，用一般现在时。
考查动词形式。根据might have可知应用过去分词形式。
考查介词。during/in the freezing winter在寒冷的冬天。
考查特殊疑问词。根据下文提到we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies可知在问这些野生动物是什么?
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Betty：Hi， heard you’ve got a part-time .
Victor：No，I wish I ’m still the waiting list.
Betty：Seems like it’s to get a good part-time job these days.
Victor：You unemployment figures are up again this month.
Betty：Don’t be at the jobs in the classifieds in today’s newspaper...so many print out your resume and send to them.
Victor：I usually apply send a short cover letter in the text of my e-mail and then attach my about you，Betty?
Betty：Well，I haven’t even started (plan) to look for a job didn’t get good grades last term I bombed on two tests.
Victor：Was it because you didn’t suck up (奉承) to your teachers?
Betty：No，the teachers are very (help).The main reason，I guess，was that I haven’t gotten accustomed to the way of learning my country，we are used to (learn)through memorization (死记硬背).Here，we (teach) to think for ’m working hard to adjust，and I’m catching up.
语篇导读：这是一篇有关求职艰难的对话。贝蒂关切地询问维克多找工作的情况，维克多说没有找到，他对就业市场也不乐观，而贝蒂则还没有打算去就业的计划，她还想继续自己的学业。
答案及剖析：
考查名词。由全篇语境和下文的a good part-time job即可分析，此处该是名词job。
考查介词。根据语境和句式结构分析，此处该填入介词on，构成on the waiting list搭配，即表示“在候补名单上”。
考查形容词。由上文的语境No，I wish I had.和下文的The unemployment figures are up again this month.即可分析，此句句意：看样子如今找一份兼职工作很艰难。故填入形容词hard或difficult。
考查副词。结合上下文语境，贝蒂是在安慰维克多，句意：不要那么悲观。形容词negative被副词so修饰，也可由相当于so的that修饰。
考查人称代词。根据语境分析，此处即填入指代your resume的人称代词it。
plan 考查非谓语动词。根据语境和句式结构分析，此处该用非谓语动词作宾语，即构成start doing或start to do，意即“开始做某事”或“开始去做某事”。故填入planning或to plan。
考查连词。根据I didn’t get good grades last term分析，造成此结果的原因是“我两门考试考砸了”，即I bombed on two tests.是原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。
考查形容词。由回答语No即可分析，老师是不要奉承的，而且很给我提供帮助。结合空格前面的very即可分析，此处该是名词help的形容词helpful。
考查动名词。根据语境分析，此处该用be used to doing sth.，即表示“习惯于……”，符合语境。
taught 考查被动语态。根据语境分析，In my country我们习惯于死记硬背，而Here，(老师)教我们自己思考。即主语we和teach之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。陈述的都是一般的事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即are taught。
Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.
第二节 语法填空
31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under
语法填空是高考英语的必考题型，掌握技巧，才能让你拿到更高的成绩，让你在英语上与别人拉开距离。那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高中英语语法填空答题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。
高中英语语法填空答题技巧
一、语法填空的考查范围：
1.语境(上下文);
2.语法：动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：
1.阅读/理解语篇的能力
2.分析 句子 结构的能力
3.熟练运用语法的能力
4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。
二、定语从句的引导词.
主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由whose，where，when，that，as和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的 热点 。
复习重点：①when引导的定语从句。②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。③which引导非限制性定语从句时(句子作先行词)和并列句的区别。④as引导的定语从句“such...as、the same...as”，以及和目的结果状语从句的辨别。⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。
【例10】I’ll never forget the days ________ I lived in the factory with the workers，_______ is a great help to my article.
A. that;which B. when;which C. which;that D. when;who
【答案】B 【解析】第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词live，其后不需要宾语，只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用when;而第二个句子是对前面整个句子进行说明，因此用which。故答案为B。
1.…The exam，was originally to be held in our classroom， was changed to the library at the last minute.(广州二模)
2… Then I went to the department store I worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. (广州一模)
3. It was a poem about me， ______ included the time …(深二模)
4. At the same time， there had been a growing number of overseas students _______came back to China after study. (茂名二模)
5. More and more Chinese students go abroad for study， is supported by the Chinese government. (茂名二模)
Keys： 1. which 2. where 3. which 4. who 5. which
三、状语从句
主要考查的知识点：时间、目的、条件、原因、地点和让步状语从句。
重点复习：①时间状语从句，尤其是as，since，while，when，before，until等连接词。②when / where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别。③让步状语从句的倒装。④与非谓语动词作状语的区别和转化。
【例11】After the war，a new school building was set up ______ there has once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. what D. who
【答案】B 【解析】这是where引导的状语从句，不能将其视为定语从句，因为没有先行词。
四、名词性从句
主要考查的知识点：名词性从句主要考查语序、时态和引导词。
重点复习：①whether，if和that的区别。②that从句和wh-从句的区别。③wh-引导的名词性从句不含疑问意义，相当于一个名词后加定语从句。如：The book is where you left it just now.④连接代词和连接副词的选择。
【例12】—Excuse me，but can you tell the way to this small town?
—It depends on you go. There are several ways of getting there.
A. where B. how C. when D. whether
【答案】B 【解析】本题主要考查几个不同的疑问词引导名词性从句时意义上的区别。乍一看，本题四个选项都符合空白处的句意。但看完题目的最后一句话中的信息后方可判断应该是“怎样走”。故答案为B。
五、时态、语态
主要考查的知识点：动词的时态、语态是每年的必考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常考2～ 3个小题。重点考查的是现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时等，多和语态一起考查;且通常以对话的形式出现且常出现两种时态混合在一起进行比较。时态理解不准确是考生常见的错误。把握住命题人的意图是至关重要的。一般来说，命题人在考查时态这个内容时总是设置一个语言情景来实现，所以理解语言情景是关键，同时要在这个语言环境里找到动作发生的时间或隐含的时间关系，只要理解了情景与动作的时间关系，对照选项，就不难把握命题意图。注意不要断章取义，同时还要注意时态一致。
重点复习：①一般现在时和一般过去时的区别。②现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。③一般过去时同过去完成时的区别。④一般现在时和现在进行时以及一般过去时同过去进行时的区别。⑤“系动词+过去分词”的用法。如：get paid;remain covered;look lost等形式的用法。⑥进行时态的被动语态及主动表被动的用法。
【例13】—What were you up to when your parents came in?
—I _______ for a while and _______ some reading.
A. was playing;was going to do B. played;did
C. had played;was going to do D. had played;did
【答案】C 【解析】play动作在came之前，所以用过去完成时态，而do some reading的动作则即将开始。
【例14】Sarah， hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
【答案】A 【解析】本题考查“连系动词+过去分词”的用法。答案为A。
六、名词形式变化
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。这是最简单也是最基本的形式变化，只要注意整体形式的一致性。
例：therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1.
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
七、动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。这种动词形式的变化，一定要注意个别的变化异样，这种最容易犯错。
例：atalk(give)tomorrowiswrittenbyprofessorzhang.
句中的iswritten是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出， 报告 是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——tobegiven。
八、代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如noone/none、other/another等。这种需要联系句意或者 文章 ，整体把握。
例：thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby(he).
由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
九、形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前imore/less和most/least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
例：iam——(tall).
此题后句交代了liuwen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“lesstall”。
十、上下文中出现的相关词。
这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其 反义词 ，或其同类的某个词。这种时候就需要你的文章内容或是句意的精准理解，要充分把握出题人想表达的意思，才能稳操胜券。
答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句;如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。
例：tony____travellingabroad，butdislikesstayinghomewatchingtv.
由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。
破-解英语语法填空题的妙方
一、学霸不可轻传的解题技巧——分题型解题
1.有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。
②给出的提示词是动词:要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。
a.如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数;
b.如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填to do、doing还是done ,同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系(是主动关系还是被动关系)，并填写相应的形式;
c.在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式。
③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或 其它 意义的前缀、后缀。
④给出的提示词是副词：与形容词类似，要考虑其比较级和最高级形式以及是否加前缀、后缀，同时也不能忽视其形容词形式。
⑤给出的提示词是人称代词：要考虑其与相应意思的形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词的转换，值得注意的是，当填空处缺宾语且其与主语是同一人或物时才用反身代词，其它情况要慎用。
【 总结 】有提示词填空主要考查的角度有：名词单复数、词性转化、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化、动词的时态和语态以及非谓语动词的各种形式、代词之间的转化。
2.无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：
①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词(通常是指示代词)，这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词;
②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了;
③介词：这类设空一般比较简单，主要涉及动词 短语 中的介词搭配、形容词短语中的介词搭配以及一些固定的介词短语，同学们根据句子意思以及平时的积累的固定搭配就可以秒杀它们了;
④并列连词：主要是and、but 、or 、so 。这类设空也是考语境理解，根据两个句子间的逻辑关系来选择合适的连词;
⑤从属连词：从属连词是连接主句和从句的连词，同学们如果解题时看到一个完整的句子里有2套主谓宾，那么就应该考虑填写从属连词。
【特别关注】2015年全国卷Ⅰ出现了从上下文语境的角度设空的题目，这要引起同学们的注意，今后这类题目可能出现的比较多，这可能是高考命题的一大趋势。具体题目如下：A few huors _，I'd been at home in Hong Kong ，with its choking smog .根据语境，设空处应该填before /earlier。
【温馨提示】以上的解题技巧其实是一种大脑 思维方式 ，同学们可以学着这样去思考问题，不断练习，相信得分一定会提高。
二、英语高分生常用的解题步骤
step ①通读全文，了解文意
做语法填空前，同学们应该首先快速浏览全文，弄清文章大意，因为语法填空是在语篇中考语法知识的，对语境的理解是能否正确解题的关键。
step ②边读边填，先易后难
正式做题时同学们可以一边读文章一边填空，读文章时要细心分析设空处前后的句子成分和句意，同时，对于一些比较难的题目同学们可以先放一放，跳过后把能够做出来的题目先做完，要知道，每当你填出一个空时，对文章的理解就更深，也更利于解决那些难题。
step ③上下串通，攻克难题
同学们第一遍没有做出的题目，第二遍时就要集中精力拿下它们，这时要求同学们要深入语境，联系上下文，仔细分析句子结构，正确理解句子的意思，只有这样，才可能攻克遗留的难题。
step ④:复读全文，仔细检查
做完题目后，为了提高准确率，同学们应该进行一次检查，检查中主要注意以下几点：a.是否有语法错误;b.是否有语意不通的地方;c.是否有拼写错误(包括大小写)。
三、英语学霸的训练 方法
1.精做高考题
高考题命题严谨，所选的材料堪称精品，无疑是训练的好题目。新课标全国卷以及其它有些省市的高考题中的语法填空题目都值得同学们去钻研，对于它们同学们要弄清每一空的考点，做到题题弄懂。
2.选做模拟题
每年都有许多模拟题产生，对于这些题目，同学们就要用火眼金睛去选择一些质量比较好的题目。当然，也有一个捷径，那就是购买一本大出版社出版的模拟题集。
3.从题目中回归到知识点上语法填空的每一空都涉及一个知识点，或是语法知识，或是一个单词的词性变换。所以当你做错一道题目时，你必定有一个知识漏洞，这要引起你的注意。同学们最好专门弄一个本子去积累这些零碎的知识，相信经过日积月累，同学们的知识漏洞一定会越来越少。
4.勤查词典，多多积累
每一篇语法填空都是一篇英语文章，里面有一些值得积累的单词、短语和习语，有些甚至对解题有至关重要的作用，因此，同学们碰到这样的单词短语就应该查查词典，并记到本子上，做好积累。
【温馨提示】题目的练习不在多而在精，同学们应该努力掌握接触到的每一道题目，千万不能贪多。练习的最终目的是巩固知识，提高解题能力，练的越多，没有足够的 反思 与消化，知识也不会得到巩固，能力也不会得到提高。
高考英语语法填空必备基础语法
词性的用法
(1)介词：相当于动词--其后必须接宾语
后接：名词、代词、v-ing
(2)动词：分为谓语动词和非谓语动词;谓语动词用作谓语;非谓语动词不能做谓语。
谓语动词又分为及物谓语动词和不及物谓语动词
(3)副词：修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。
例：
work hard(修饰动词work);
very beautiful(修饰形容词beautiful);
Personally，I believe learning English is of great importance.
(修饰整个句子)
(4)形容词：做定语、表语
修饰名词做定语或放在系动词后做表语。
例：
a huge family(做定语修饰family)
let's get started.(做系动词get的表语)
She is kind.(做系动词is的表语)
(问题：你知道系动词有哪些么?)
(5)冠词：
a.放在名词前修饰限定名词(分为定冠词和不定冠词)
形容词：表示一类人
其后谓语动词用复数
The old are watching TV.
(6)代词：代表名词，相当于名词的作用
(7)连词：连接短语或者句子
分为并列连词和复合连词
a.并列连词：and、or、but、for、yet、either···or···等
b.复合连词：三大从句的引导词：that、which、where、what、because等
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★ 高中英语语法填空题及答案
★ 高中英语考试语法填空技巧有哪些
这个是一般现在时。1. 一般现在时 （do/does; is/am/are）频度副词：always 总是( 100% ) > usually 通常 （80%）>often 经常（60%）>sometimes 有时（40%）> seldom 极少；几乎不（20%） > never 从不 （0%）① 表示现在的情况、状态或特征。例：He is a student.他是一个学生。② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。③ 客观事实和普遍真理。例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。④ 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。仅限于某些表示“来、去、动 、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词，可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用 。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午 3 点开车。⑤ 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将的来事情。（即：主将从现原则）例：I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近 3 个小时了。2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)① 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。例：He is listening to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。② 表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。例：I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。③ 现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。a. 瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。例：I am leaving.我要离开了。b. 持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。例：I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。④ 现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。例：He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。（褒义）3. 现在完成时(have/has done)① 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成，强调对现在产生的影响。例：I bought a new house, but I haven't sold my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.我买了一所新房子，但是还没有卖掉旧的，所以现在我有两所房子。② 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用 since 加一个过去的时间点，或 for 加一段时间，或 by 加一个现在时间。例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。4. 现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。例：We have been working on this project for over a month now.到目前为止，我们一直在处理那个项目，已经花了一个多月时间了。5. 一般过去时 (did; was/were)① 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。例：I bought some fruits yesterday.我昨天买了一些水果。② 表示过去习惯性动作。例：When I was a boy，I often swam in that river.• would/used to do：表示过去常常......例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hourswithout doing anything or talking to anybody.老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时，什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈。He used to visit his mother once a week.他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。6. 过去完成时(had done)表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的"过去的过去"。Until then, his family hadn't heard from him for six months.到那时为止，他家里已经有六个月没得到他的消息了。7. 过去将来时(would do)表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。例：I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.我星期四说我将于第二天拜访我的朋友。8. 过去进行时(was/ were doing)① 表示在过去具体的时间正在发生的动作。例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes 分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。② 表示过去某个时间段内一直在发生的事情。例：I was travelling in London last summer vacation.去年暑假我在伦敦旅行。③ 过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。a. 瞬时动词的过去进行时一定表示过去将来的含义。例：Then she said she was leaving.然后她说她要离开了。b. 持续动词的过去进行时只有在有过去将来的时间状语或过去将来的语境下才能表示过去将来。例：She said that she was travelling the next day.她说她第二天要去旅行。④ 过去进行时和频度副词连用可以表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。9. 一般将来时（1）will do① 表示主语主观意愿的将来。例：I will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.我将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品，作为给她的生日礼物。② 表示客观将来。例：Fish will die without water.离开水，鱼会死。③ 表示临时决定。例：——Mary has been ill for a week.——Oh，I didn't know. I will go and see her.（2）am/is/are going to do① 表示计划、打算做某事。例：This is just what I am going to say.这正是我想说的。② 表示根据某种迹象看，很可能或即将发生的事情，表推测。例：Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It's going to rain.看天上的乌云，要下雨了。（3）am/is/are about to do表示“即将、正要”时，可用。强调近期内或马上要做的事。例：Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.别担心，我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。（4）be to do① 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.星期一你准会在实验室见到她。② 该做或不该做的事情（语气上接近于 should, must, ought to, have to），表示一种命令、规劝性语气。例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.孩子们，你们必须 上床睡觉，不准吵闹。我们的客人 5 分钟之内就要到了。10. 将来进行时(will be doing)表示在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。例：Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.别担心，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的 T 恤衫和一条白色的短裙。11. 将来完成时(will have done)表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时间的动作或状态，或是在某个将来时间完成，但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态。就好象把现在完成时平移到时间轴的将来时时段一样。例：The conference will have lasted a full week by the time it ends.会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期。12. 将来完成进行时：(will have been doing)表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间，是否继续下去，应视上下文而定。例：By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.到下个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了 3 年了。13. 过去完成进行时：had been doing表示某一动作一直延续到过去某一时间，是否继续下去，应视上下文而定。例：The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.我回到家之前，我 10 岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并重新组装了好几回了。14. 过去将来进行时：( would be doing )表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时间或时间段正在进行的动作，主要用于从句中。例：The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.政府承诺说第二年 7 月将有一条新的高速公路正在修建。15. 过去将来完成时：(would have done)表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时间之前所完成的动作。常用在虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反。例：I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.我坚信到那年年底为止，那个软件的新版本将被开发出来。但是我错了。16. 过去将来完成进行时：(would have been doing)表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻之前一直在进行的动作，是否继续下去，应视上下文而定。例：They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years.他们说到第二个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了 3 年了。高考英语语法填空词性转换提分总结词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空的必考点。这一考点涉及到构词法，尤其是词的派生。今天将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的词性转换题整理出来，再对高考的词性转换进行分类总结，最后就派生词的前缀和后缀进行分类讲解，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型助力。
近十年高考英语语法填空
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Passage 1 (2015•新课标全国Ⅰ)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，China
It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before I didn't few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking ，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo __7__ (be) really study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【语篇导读】
桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。
1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。
答案 arrived
2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。
答案 before/earlier
3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
答案 its
4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。
答案 that/ which
5.解析：考查名词的复数。“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。
答案 paintings
6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。
答案 by
7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。
答案 is
8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。
答案 conducted
9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。
答案 regularly
10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。
答案 living
Passage 2 (2015•新课标全国Ⅱ)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
【语篇导读】
相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的 建筑师 却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。
1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。
答案 built
2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。
答案 the
3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。
答案 ability
4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。
答案 using
5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。
答案 slowly
6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。
答案 to cool
7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。
答案 at
8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。
答案 goes
9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。
答案 natural
10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。
答案 how
Passage 3 (2015•福建)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Sometimes we have disagreements with this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated (2)_____ my tips for you.
The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?”， the discussion will very soon turn into an 's much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the there is a better way of dealing with it.”
My second piece of (8)a_____ is you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.
答案：
Passage 4 (2015•湖南)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies , however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.
While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.
【语篇导读】
随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。
1.解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。
答案 if
2.解析：考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆。
答案 the
3.解析：考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。
答案 and
4.解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。
答案 shouldn't
5.解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。
答案 more
6.解析：考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。
答案 with
7.解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。
答案 how
8.解析：考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...
答案 you
Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early).
Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn't him.
Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?
Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat?
【答案与解析】
这是一篇对话。妈妈健忘，她接电话回来时，认为面包被人拿走了，故穿上大衣要去买面包。结果阿兰发现她把面包放进了冰箱里。妈妈在知道面包在冰箱时，竟然又忘了自己为什么要穿上大衣……。
1. happened考查动词时态。根据语境分析，该句句意：我不确定出什么事了。happen是指过去的动作，故用过去时态。
2. when考查连词。根据语境分析，该句句意为：我早就做好了些三明治，把它们放在桌子上，此时就去接电话了。when在此处为并列连词，意为“这时;此时”。while当……时，从句谓语动词多为延续性，且在句中不能修饰句子谓语动词made…and left…，故不用while引导时间状语从句。
3. gone考查分词形容词。由上文的But someone must have taken them 即可分析，后面解释的原因该是：因为面包不见了。而动词go的过去分词形式gone恰好可认为是形容词，含有“离去的;不见的;过去的”之意。故填入gone。
4. earlier 考查形容词。由上文的Oh, it must have been Dad.分析，I'm sure he was in the kitchen是在“之前”。故该填入形容词early的比较级earlier，表示“之前，早些时候”，符合语境。
5. making考查非谓语动词。由句式结构和遣词造句分析，finish后需接动名词作宾语。故填入动词make的.动名词形式。
6. Anyway/Besides考查副词。句意：无论如何，他也不可能除了带上网球用品外，再带上一盘子三明治，因此我敢肯定不是他。根据语境可知anyway符合句意，而副词besides含有“此外”之意，也符合语境，但两个单词在书写时必须首字母大写。
7. it考查代词。由上文的Oh, it must have been Dad.的语境也可分析，此处该用人称代词it，即强调“心中所指”的人。
8. the考查冠词。此处为特定的表达，即特指家里的冰箱，故用定冠词the。
9. must考查情态动词。由上文的语境left them on the table也可分析，此处该是表示对过去的肯定推测，故用must have done，即表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”。此句句意：电话响的时候，我一定是把它们放在那里了。故填入情态动词must。
10. mind/memory根据语境可知，妈妈什么都不记得了，故认为自己失去了“记忆
语法填空专练
2013广东高考真题
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 alower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
参考答案
2013广东高考真题
1. found2. nor3. why4. reasonable5. who
6. at 7. for8. possibly9. a10. thinking
2012广东高考真题
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4___last row.
___5_____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __6____( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 7____made her feel like a star .
高考英语语法填空题，绝对给力，还有答案哦。下面是我给大家整理的高考英语语法填空的相关知识，供大家参阅!
day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club，，I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately，my guide ，communicated with me face to face，instructions. He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities we did. My father and the guide encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud. In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later.”
I like reading very much. My classmates' question is I began to love reading. Actually，I love reading as a child. I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. It’s not really surprising Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer. She argued wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story，success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in women's illnesses. to have a family of her own is clear to me now.
A ，but also they needed to do nothing. However，dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food;，she was very beautiful. One day，，saying that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella to go with them.“__(be)I a princess，I would live a whole new life!”sighed dress，a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o’clock. When Cinderella arrived at the party，attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve Cinderella began to run，and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderella’s elder sister couldn't wear word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.
B
Our school library, along with many other buildings，is very different from other schools’. ，three art rooms，a meeting room and a reading room in the ，and maybe there are 100,000 books (be)large to every student. In the era of knowledge explosion，the number of the students who thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day. Nowadays，our library has been (like)to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates，Mike and John (play) computer games there. When you turn to another room，you will find that a professor and writer (deliver)a speech. Each boy and each girl (focus) on his interesting speech. Every time there is a wonderful speech， up. You are entering our art exhibition. A teacher with his students is at the room. On the wall (be)100 pictures，which attract many students. An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us.
Recently in the US，more students prefer campus and study in a foreign country for half or one year. ：communicating in a foreign language，leaving friends ，the experience students have abroad is often impossible to gain at their home universities.
“Globally，.something I wouldn't get at home，”a studenIt was said that the increase had something to do with the universities' promise that they encourage students The universities have been really good about saying 个性的)growth within students. “I think that students are continuing __10__(recognize)the value of an international experience，”one said. “I'm very proud of this generation. Students that return from foreign countries bring back a sense of global awareness that other students .
For many American students，some of the most important lessons abroad are those the classroom. Students can have deep opinions. Even very small cultural difference can surprise the students.
Welcome to our school. I’d like to introduce you to plans for our school. A lot of work for the equipment. Students in all grades money. The money which is collected present，term， ，our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
are smart，but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams，working. Peter could do better，
，he would do as well as his brother in his study.
At home，(be)also OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time. Their mother gives in in the end.
One day，when doing his homework，Tom found he made a serious mistake. So，he put the exercise-book aside and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise-book，he struck out Tom's name and signed his name on its cover happily，and handed it in as his own homework the next day.
When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother，she kept silent first but her expression ，she shouted at Peter，“How I wish you __diligent as your brother!__ (not play)any computer games for a whole month too. Remember to do as I ask you to，，you would be forbidden to touch the computer for a year!”
“Oh，no!computer for such a long time，I would die. I would rather you Peter was upset.
“If you __，you wouldn't be punished now.” said the mother.
place at the cutting edge(领先地位)of fashion. From coloured shoelaces to special snacks (零食)，this is what the cool kids in your class believe in for the summer. ，but moving from one colours —red，green，light gold，pink，purple，are the top choices. There are also sports laces that come in colour combinations，two colours!
Has changing cell phone accessories(小挂件)become part of your life?Although you ，fluffy(毛茸茸的)Teddy Bears that change colour according to the temperature，while many boys like taking accessories that say things such as “The teacher is coming.”
Try sticking photos(大头照).They are cheap，wallet. You choose special backgrounds of cartoon figures to show your
individuality(个性).
答案：
专项训练(1)
专项训练(2)
专项训练(3)
playing delivering focusing
专项训练(4) leave study do go study study
go recognize experience
专项训练(5) been done been completed being built collecting be spent being made be put being improved being planted
going to be painted
专项训练(6) do finish
(should give) not play (otherwise)
finished
专项训练(7) to
英语近十年高考真题语法填空
短文填空题,又可称之为首字母填空,顾名思义,根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。我整理了关于高考英语短文语法填空，欢迎阅读!
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One day, my friend showed his favorite book to me. He also said it was __16__ second part of the very famous book - Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
I borrowed the book from a young librarian and I enjoyed reading it __17__ (immediate).I realized __18__ wonderful books could be! Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is filled with adventures. The main character was Huckleberry Finn, a poor English boy, __19__ father was a low class drunk, and wanted to get his son’s fortune which Finn had gotten previously in another adventure with his friend, Tom Sawyer. __20__, Finn ran away from his father and met another boy called Jim. __21__ friends went to the sea and got on a ship. They also went to __22__ (variety) islands in the sea and had many adventures. Eventually Finn returned home, only __23__ (find) that his father had died. From then on he has no longer been in any danger. Jim also got his freedom __24__ Finn’s help.
This novel __25__(write) by the well-known English author Mark Twain who also wrote the famous book Tom Sawyer.
【参考答案】
16. the 17. immediately 18. how
19. whose 20. Therefore 21. Both
22. various 23. to find 24. with 25. was written
语法填空
16. the。考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词来修饰。
17. immediately。考查词类转换。此处用副词来修饰动词。
18. how。考查关系副词。how引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语。
19. whose。考查定语从句。该空后有名词father作主语，故填关系代词whose引导定语从句修饰先行词boy。
20. Therefore。考查连词。根据句意，Finn的父亲想得到儿子的财产，因此，儿子要逃跑。
21. Both。考查代词。这里用both专指Huckleberry Finn和Tom Sawyer两个人。
22. various。考查词类转换。这里应该填形容词various 修饰名词islands。
23. to find。考查非谓语动词。only to do sth表示一种出乎意料、不期望看到的结果。
24. with。考查介词。with sb’s help 意为“在某人的帮助下”。
25. was written。考查动词形式。根据句意，这本书是由Mark Twain 写的。
Jonny：Hey!I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?
Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.
Peter：OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny.
Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and__2__(soft).Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.
Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__(pain).
Jonny：Keep __4__(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__ stay in the air for seconds.
Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny：Be patient!Tai Chi__6__(call)“shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well__7__ strong. In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The__8__(hard)you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Peter：Unbelievable!Oh. . . ，__9__ you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep__10__.
1.解析：laugh at sb. “嘲笑某人”。
答案：at
2.解析：and连接并列成分，前面是naturally，所以后面用softly。
答案：softly
3.解析：become后接形容词，构成系表结构，故用painful。
答案：painful
4.解析：keep doing“持续/一直在做某事”。
答案：holding
5.解析：特指your leg。
答案：it
6.解析：此处表示被动。
答案：is called
7.解析：as well as 是固定搭配，意为“也，还”。
答案：as
8.解析：此处为the harder. . . the more. . . 结构，表示“越.. . 就越.. . ”。
答案：harder
9.解析：“如果你不介意的话”，表示条件。
答案：if
10.解析：take a deep breath“深呼吸”。
答案：breath
My mother and I walked down to the rocky coastline near the cabin in Maine. We collected stones. By the time I was 7，my mother had taught me to know the ones worth__1__(keep): We hunted for polished rocks，marbled greenstone.
We wandered far apart that day. On my side of the long beach，I picked up a rounded piece of granite__2__(circle)by white veins of quartz. I saw the rock had been split;a break recent enough__3__the edges weren't exactly smoother，old enough that they weren't exactly __4__(sharp).
Then my mother called to me，and we walked__5__(meet)each other. I had half a stone in my hand to show her. She pulled the other half from her pocket and shouted her__6__(astonish).I laughed. It couldn't be. It was. The seagulls cackled with us.
Twentythree years since that morning，and still we are together and separate，__7__(move)apart and back，over and over. Always the reminder sits in a glasspaned cabinet__8__ the dining room of the family home，two flawed pieces of stone held together with__9__ faded rubber band. Proof that once，__10__(incredible)，we found the farflung halves of a broken thing and made them whole again.
1.解析：结合前面的形容词worth+doing的用法，因此填keeping。
答案：keeping
2.解析：根据语境，此处circle与前面的granite构成动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。
答案：circled
3.解析：根据语境，此处that引导了一个结果状语从句与后面的old enough that. . . 呼应。
答案：that
4.解析：与前面的smoother呼应，指“也不那么的锋利”，因此使用比较级。
答案：sharper
5.解析：根据前面的walked可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。
答案：to meet
6.解析：前面是一个形容词性物主代词，因此后面用名词。
答案：astonishment
7.解析：根据语境，此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
答案：moving
8.解析：结合后面的地点，表示“在……里面”，因此用介词in。
答案：in
9.解析：根据语境，此处用a泛指“一个”。
答案：a
10.解析：修饰整个句子，用副词作状语。
答案：incredibly
Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early).
Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn't him.
Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?
Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat?
【答案与解析】
这是一篇对话。妈妈健忘，她接电话回来时，认为面包被人拿走了，故穿上大衣要去买面包。结果阿兰发现她把面包放进了冰箱里。妈妈在知道面包在冰箱时，竟然又忘了自己为什么要穿上大衣……。
1. happened考查动词时态。根据语境分析，该句句意：我不确定出什么事了。happen是指过去的动作，故用过去时态。
2. when考查连词。根据语境分析，该句句意为：我早就做好了些三明治，把它们放在桌子上，此时就去接电话了。when在此处为并列连词，意为“这时;此时”。while当……时，从句谓语动词多为延续性，且在句中不能修饰句子谓语动词made…and left…，故不用while引导时间状语从句。
3. gone考查分词形容词。由上文的But someone must have taken them 即可分析，后面解释的原因该是：因为面包不见了。而动词go的过去分词形式gone恰好可认为是形容词，含有“离去的;不见的;过去的”之意。故填入gone。
4. earlier 考查形容词。由上文的Oh, it must have been Dad.分析，I'm sure he was in the kitchen是在“之前”。故该填入形容词early的比较级earlier，表示“之前，早些时候”，符合语境。
5. making考查非谓语动词。由句式结构和遣词造句分析，finish后需接动名词作宾语。故填入动词make的.动名词形式。
6. Anyway/Besides考查副词。句意：无论如何，他也不可能除了带上网球用品外，再带上一盘子三明治，因此我敢肯定不是他。根据语境可知anyway符合句意，而副词besides含有“此外”之意，也符合语境，但两个单词在书写时必须首字母大写。
7. it考查代词。由上文的Oh, it must have been Dad.的语境也可分析，此处该用人称代词it，即强调“心中所指”的人。
8. the考查冠词。此处为特定的表达，即特指家里的冰箱，故用定冠词the。
9. must考查情态动词。由上文的语境left them on the table也可分析，此处该是表示对过去的肯定推测，故用must have done，即表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”。此句句意：电话响的时候，我一定是把它们放在那里了。故填入情态动词must。
10. mind/memory根据语境可知，妈妈什么都不记得了，故认为自己失去了“记忆
语法填空专练
2013广东高考真题
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 alower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
参考答案
2013广东高考真题
1. found2. nor3. why4. reasonable5. who
6. at 7. for8. possibly9. a10. thinking
2012广东高考真题
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4___last row.
___5_____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __6____( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 7____made her feel like a star .
语法是语言的骨架，为了帮助考生们熟练掌握语法，下面我为大家搜索整理了关于 高考 英语语法填空真题(10篇)，欢迎参考练习，希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!
Passage 1(2015•新课标全国Ⅰ)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，China
It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before I didn't few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking ，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo __7__ (be) really study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【语篇导读】
桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。
1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。
答案arrived
2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。
答案before/earlier
3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
答案its
4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。
答案that/ which
5.解析：考查名词的复数。“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。
答案paintings
6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。
答案by
7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。
答案is
8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。
答案conducted
9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。
答案regularly
10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。
答案living
Passage 2(2015•新课标全国Ⅱ)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
【语篇导读】
相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的 建筑师 却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。
1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。
答案built
2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。
答案the
3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。
答案ability
4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。
答案using
5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。
答案slowly
6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。
答案to cool
7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。
答案at
8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。
答案goes
9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。
答案natural
10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。
答案how
Passage 3(2015•福建)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Sometimes we have disagreements with this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated (2)_____ my tips for you.
The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?”， the discussion will very soon turn into an 's much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the there is a better way of dealing with it.”
My second piece of (8)a_____ is you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.
答案：
Passage 4(2015•湖南)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies , however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.
While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.
【语篇导读】
随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。
1.解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。
答案if
2.解析：考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆。
答案the
3.解析：考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。
答案and
4.解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。
答案shouldn't
5.解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。
答案more
6.解析：考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。
答案with
7.解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。
答案how
8.解析：考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...
答案you
近五年英语语法填空高考真题
Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early).
Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn't him.
Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?
Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat?
【答案与解析】
这是一篇对话。妈妈健忘，她接电话回来时，认为面包被人拿走了，故穿上大衣要去买面包。结果阿兰发现她把面包放进了冰箱里。妈妈在知道面包在冰箱时，竟然又忘了自己为什么要穿上大衣……。
1. happened考查动词时态。根据语境分析，该句句意：我不确定出什么事了。happen是指过去的动作，故用过去时态。
2. when考查连词。根据语境分析，该句句意为：我早就做好了些三明治，把它们放在桌子上，此时就去接电话了。when在此处为并列连词，意为“这时;此时”。while当……时，从句谓语动词多为延续性，且在句中不能修饰句子谓语动词made…and left…，故不用while引导时间状语从句。
3. gone考查分词形容词。由上文的But someone must have taken them 即可分析，后面解释的原因该是：因为面包不见了。而动词go的过去分词形式gone恰好可认为是形容词，含有“离去的;不见的;过去的”之意。故填入gone。
4. earlier 考查形容词。由上文的Oh, it must have been Dad.分析，I'm sure he was in the kitchen是在“之前”。故该填入形容词early的比较级earlier，表示“之前，早些时候”，符合语境。
5. making考查非谓语动词。由句式结构和遣词造句分析，finish后需接动名词作宾语。故填入动词make的.动名词形式。
6. Anyway/Besides考查副词。句意：无论如何，他也不可能除了带上网球用品外，再带上一盘子三明治，因此我敢肯定不是他。根据语境可知anyway符合句意，而副词besides含有“此外”之意，也符合语境，但两个单词在书写时必须首字母大写。
7. it考查代词。由上文的Oh, it must have been Dad.的语境也可分析，此处该用人称代词it，即强调“心中所指”的人。
8. the考查冠词。此处为特定的表达，即特指家里的冰箱，故用定冠词the。
9. must考查情态动词。由上文的语境left them on the table也可分析，此处该是表示对过去的肯定推测，故用must have done，即表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”。此句句意：电话响的时候，我一定是把它们放在那里了。故填入情态动词must。
10. mind/memory根据语境可知，妈妈什么都不记得了，故认为自己失去了“记忆
语法填空专练
2013广东高考真题
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 alower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
参考答案
2013广东高考真题
1. found2. nor3. why4. reasonable5. who
6. at 7. for8. possibly9. a10. thinking
2012广东高考真题
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4___last row.
___5_____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __6____( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 7____made her feel like a star .
语法是语言的骨架，为了帮助考生们熟练掌握语法，下面我为大家搜索整理了关于 高考 英语语法填空真题(10篇)，欢迎参考练习，希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!
Passage 1 (2015•新课标全国Ⅰ)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，China
It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before I didn't few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking ，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo __7__ (be) really study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【语篇导读】
桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。
1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。
答案 arrived
2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。
答案 before/earlier
3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
答案 its
4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。
答案 that/ which
5.解析：考查名词的复数。“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。
答案 paintings
6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。
答案 by
7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。
答案 is
8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。
答案 conducted
9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。
答案 regularly
10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。
答案 living
Passage 2 (2015•新课标全国Ⅱ)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
【语篇导读】
相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的 建筑师 却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。
1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。
答案 built
2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。
答案 the
3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。
答案 ability
4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。
答案 using
5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。
答案 slowly
6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。
答案 to cool
7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。
答案 at
8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。
答案 goes
9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。
答案 natural
10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。
答案 how
Passage 3 (2015•福建)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Sometimes we have disagreements with this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated (2)_____ my tips for you.
The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?”， the discussion will very soon turn into an 's much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the there is a better way of dealing with it.”
My second piece of (8)a_____ is you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.
答案：
Passage 4 (2015•湖南)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies , however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.
While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.
【语篇导读】
随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。
1.解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。
答案 if
2.解析：考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆。
答案 the
3.解析：考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。
答案 and
4.解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。
答案 shouldn't
5.解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。
答案 more
6.解析：考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。
答案 with
7.解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。
答案 how
8.解析：考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...
答案 you
语法填空题作为一种新型题目,重点考察的是学生的词汇掌握能力、词语辨析、单句理解能力,这就对学生英语综合能力的应用提出了更高的要求。要下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空分类试题，仅供大家参考!
高考英语语法填空分类试题
一、考查词形转换
1. He must be (mental) disabled.
2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
3. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.
4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment (late) that day.
5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.
6. But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
7. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.
8. “That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
9. “But such a small thing couldn’t (possible) destroy a village.”
参考答案：1. mentally
. pleased
二、考查非谓语动词
1. He spit it out, (say) it was awful.
2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front.
3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.
4. “In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
5. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.
6. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
7. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
参考答案 1-7： saying sitting wearing thinking settled to help to please
三、考查谓语动词时态及语态
1. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village.
2. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
3. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.
4. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane____ (inform).
5. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt.
参考答案 1-5 ：broken pushed had bought was informed found
四、考查形容词或副词的比较级
1. The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet).”
2. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” (high).
3. It might have made it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.
参考答案 1-3 ：sweeter higher harder
高考英语语法填空答题技巧
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).
由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
例：I am— —(tall)than Liu is the tallest students in my class.
此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
技巧五：数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice
例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a (three).
从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
技巧六：词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness).
在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。
