本文作者:小思

高中英语五种基本句型详解

小思 09-18 5
高中英语五种基本句型详解摘要: 初高中500句英语句型详解考 网为大家整理的高中英语作文经典句型解析,供大家参考。  一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合...

初高中500句英语句型详解

考 网为大家整理的高中英语作文经典句型解析,供大家参考。  一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。   (一)表示“起”的词/词组:用于开篇引出扩展句。   at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)   at present 现在;当今 首先…(其次)…   currently 目前;最后 recently 最近   first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来   in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other hand)   to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)   first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说   in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说   lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一   presently 现在;此刻 now 现在   (二)有关“承”的常用词语:用来承接上文。   after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时   after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地   after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果   also/too 并且;又 for example 例如   at the same time 同时 for instance 例如   beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的   Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此   in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点   in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二   in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地   in other words 换句话说 so 所以   in particular 特别(地) soon 不久   in the same way 同样地 still 仍然   by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后   indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点   meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三   moreover 而且,此外 for another 其次   no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如   obviously 明显地 later 后来   of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地   particularly特别地 unlike …不像……;和……不同   what is more 而且;此外   (三)有关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见。   after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地   all the same 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何   anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……;虽然……   at the same time同时;然而 luckily 幸运地   but 但是 by this time 此时   though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地   in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地   even though即使 otherwise 否则   still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地   in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同   as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是   especially 特别地   (四)有关“合”的常用词语:用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。   above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是   as a result结果 in sum 总之,简而言之   as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说   as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来   at last 最后 therefore 因此   by and large 一般说来 thus 因此   briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说   by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之   eventually 最后 surely 无疑   finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之   in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问   in conclusion 总之,最后 undoubtedly 无疑   in short 简而言之 truly 的确   in a word 总之 so 所以   certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然   all in all 总之   二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义,可分为以下14类。   (一)表示因果关系   as a result   He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.   as a result of   He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.   accordingly   He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.   because(of)   We are delayed because of a traffic jam.   due to   His success is due to his excellent work.   owing to   Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.   thanks to   Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.   now that   Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.   so long as   You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.   since   Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.   in that   The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.   so that   The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.   therefore   There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.   (二)表示解释关系   as a matter of fact   I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.   as well   I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.   frankly speaking   Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.   in this case   In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.   (三)表示推理关系   or else   Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.   otherwise   You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.   if so   If so, it will make a great difference.   (四)表示递进关系   in addition   I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.   besides   First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.   and moreover   The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.   that is to say   The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.   in other words   I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.   equally important   You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.   what,s more   It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.   last but not least   Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.   (五)表示比较关系   equally   As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.   in the same way   It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.   in contrast to   In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.   instead   If you don’t go, I,ll go instead.   on the contrary   You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.   in contrast   It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.   while   We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.   高中英语作文经典句型   一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)   ~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever +   seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)   例句:   Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。   Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。   二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V   例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。   三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)   例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.   我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。   四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……)   例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad   to worse.   不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。   五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)   例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.   全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。   六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……)   例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be   desired.   毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。   七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……)   例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't   create(produce)any pollution.   使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。   八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)   例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with   fresh air.   The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for   us.   我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。   九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)   例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。   十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be,S + V~~~(虽然……)   例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means   satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}   虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。   十一、The + ~er + S + V,~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~   The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)   例句:The harder you work,the more progress you make.  你愈努力,你愈进步。   The more books we read,the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。   十二、By +Ving,~~ can ~~(借着……,……能够……    例句   By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。   十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……)   例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.   听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。   十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……)   例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.   我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。   十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了)   例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the   traffic problems.   该是有关*采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。   十六、Those who ~~~(……的人……)   例句:   Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。   十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不……)   例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.   没有人不渴望上大学。   十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……)   例句:Since the examination is around the corner,I am compelled to give up   doing sports.   既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。   十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)   It is obvious that +句子(明显的)   It is apparent that +句子(显然的)   例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.   可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。   二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是……的原因)   例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.   夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。   二十一、For the past +时间,S +现在完成式……(过去……年来,……一直……)   例句:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.   过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。   二十二、Since + S +过去式,S +现在完成式。   例句:Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.   自从他上高中,他一直很用功。   二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(……是值得的。)   例句:It pays to help others.   帮助别人是值得的。   二十四、be based on(以……为基础)   例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.  社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。   二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)   例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.   我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。   二十六、bring home to +人+事(让……明白……事)   例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.   我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。   二十七、be closely related to ~~(与……息息相关)   例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.   做运动与健康息息相关。   二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(养成……的习惯)   例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.  我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。   二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving,~~~(因为……)   例句:Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream.   因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。   三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么……!)   例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!   How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!   三十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)   例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。   三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响)   例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。   三十三、do good to(对……有益),do harm to(对……有害)   例句:Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。   Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。   三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(对……造成一大威胁)   例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。   三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one’s best(尽全力去……)   例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标

高中英语写作常用句型100句

写作是高中英语考试中的常考题型,写作考验考生的词汇语法及表达能力,下面是我整理的一些英语写作常用句型,希望能帮到大家!

采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth。

…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。(不推荐用。。。) No gardenwithout weeds。

对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。

经济的快速发展 the rapiddevelopment of economy

人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/ steady growth ofpeople’s livingstandard

先进的.科学技术advanced science and technology

面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw publicattention

不可否认 Itis undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate

有争议性的问题 a controversialissue

完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

双方的论点 argument on both sides

发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

对…必不可少 be indispensableto …

正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

…也不例外 …be no exception

对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychologicalburden

考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

从另一个角度 from another perspective

做出共同努力 make joint efforts

对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

综合素质 comprehensivequality

无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of

致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

应当承认 Admittedly

不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

可靠的信息源 a reliablesource of information

宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I

方便快捷 convenient andefficient

在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

环保(的) environmental protection /environmentallyfriendly

社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of scienceandtechnology

重视 attach great importance to…

社会地位 social status

把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

扩大知识面 expand one’s scopeof knowledge

身心两方面 both physically and mentally

有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, hold the opinion/beliefthat

缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relievestress/ burden

优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。

与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

相反 in contrast / on the contrary。

代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 大写)

经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding

充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity ofoursociety

更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society

实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with

其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore

最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,

总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,

我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go

对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of theformer/latteropinion

有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the followingreasons/evidence

在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

理论和实践相结合 integratetheory with practice

…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

长远利益. interest in the long run

…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantagesanddisadvantages

扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorableconditions andavoidunfavorable ones

取其精髓,去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreastwiththe latest development of …

句型(一)  such+名词性词组+that…  So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……  例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。  (2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。  注意点:  形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…,例句(1)可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.  2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that…  (1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多,我进不去。  (2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。 句型(二)  There be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…  例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。  (2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。  (3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。  (4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。  (5)Both Jack and Tim are English.  Jack和Tim是英国人。  注意点:  当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比both…and… 来记忆,both…and…连接主语时视为复数。  句型(三)  Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事  形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事  例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。 2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。  注意点:  enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。  句型(四)  too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……  例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。  (2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。  注意点:  这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so…that…结构改写,例如例句(1)可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)  So that …——以便/以致……  例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力,为了能通过考试。  (2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。  注意点:  在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。  句型(六)  祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句  例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。  (2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。  注意点:  以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成:If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)  (1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。  It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。  It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。  例如:(1) It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。  (2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。  (3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。  注意点:  在句型(3)中,可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词,这个句型是虚拟语气的一种,含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。  句型(八)  (1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间  (2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事  (3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事  (4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些钱  (5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱  例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。 2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。  (3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。  (4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。  (5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。  (6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。  注意点:cost主语一般为物;spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。 句型(九)  (1)Why not do…?为什么不干某事?  (2)Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。  (3)Shall we do …?我们干某事好吗?  (4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么吗?你想要干…吗?  (5)Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗?  (6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎么样?  例如:(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师?好主意!走吧!  (2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样?不,我们去动物园吧。  (3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?  (4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样?好极了!  注意点:这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子,可视为同义句。  句型(十)  (1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步,好吗?  (2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书,好吗?注意点:在这两个句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内,用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括“我”在内,则用will you。  例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步,好吗?句型(十一)  So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也……  Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不……  例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲,她也是。  (2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好,我也是。  (3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书,林风也没看过。  注意点:这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同,用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别,试对比一下例(2):  A:She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。  B:so she does.确实是这样。  句型(十二)  I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。  例如:(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。  (2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来,是吗? 注意点:Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时,表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时,若主语是第一人称,简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致, 若主句主语是其他人称,与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为:I can’t believe she is right, is she?

高中英语五种基本句型详解

第一、主语+谓语

这个句型最为简单,只有两个成分。这个结构里的谓语通常是不及物动词(如果使用及物动词就变成了第二个句型了)。

The meat smells.这肉有坏味了。主语The meat,谓语smells是不及物动词,后面不需要跟宾语。

Birds fly.鸟会飞。这是一个完整的句子。主语是Birds,谓语是fly。它是不及物动词,后面不需要跟宾语。

第二、主语+谓语+宾语

与第一个句型不同的是,这个句型里面的谓语都是及物动词,后面需要跟宾语的。这种句型里面有三个成分。

Tom bought a new bike.汤姆买了一辆新车。句子中的主语是Tom,谓语是bought,宾语是a new bike.句子有三个成分。

I saw a movie last night.我昨晚看了一个电影。

第三、主语+系动词+表语

系动词是表达联系的动词,本身没有完整的'含义,必须和表语结合才有具体含义。表语就是跟在系动词后面的部分。

This boy is one of my classmates.主语是This boy,系动词是is,表语是one of my classmates。

第四、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语

这个结构里面有两个宾语,所以被称为双宾语。前面的宾语是直接宾语,后面的是间接宾语。

My English teacher gave me a book.我的英语老师给了我一本书。句中主语是My English teacher,谓语是gave,直接宾语是me,间接宾语是a book。

第五、主语+谓语+宾语+补语

We kept our office clean.我们保持办公室清洁。主语是we,谓语动词是kept,宾语是our office,宾补是clean。

Playing football makes me happy.踢足球让我高兴。主语是Playing football,谓语动词是makes,宾语是me,宾补是happy。

我整理了一些高中英语句型结构提供给大家。希望对即将参加高考的同学们有所帮助。

2019高中英语句型结构大全

(一)高中英语简单句的五个基本句型

1.主语+不及物动词

2.主语+及物动词+宾语

3.主语+系动词+主语补语

4.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

5.主语+宾补动词+宾语+宾语补语

(二)高中英语复合句:宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句

定语从句:n、pron+先行词+句子(不完整的)

宾语从句:主+谓(vt)+宾

状语从句:主+谓+宾语+状语

(三)高中英剧句型归纳

1. be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing/had done…, when…(when:这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生)

2. It was(not) +时间段+before +一般过去时“过了一段时间就……”It will(not) be+时间段+before +一般现在时“要过一段时间才会……”It is/ has been +时间段+ since…It was+点时间+ when…It was+时间状语+ that…(强调句)

3. once… 一旦……,表示时间和条件

4. the +比较级……,the +比较级……“越……越……”The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.

5. whether…or…无论是……还是……

6. 祈使句+or/otherwise +结果句或祈使句+ and +结果句

7. every time/each time/next time/the first time/any time等短语引导时间状语从句,表示“每当,每次,下次,第一次,任何时候”。

8. There is(no) need to do…

9. it 强调句:基本构成形式:It is/ was +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分

I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.

, neither/nor 引导得倒装表示“另一者也如此”及前者的情况也适用于后者,用so, neither/nor引导的倒装句,助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。

答:高中英语五种基本句式是:

在这种句型中,谓语动词为不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),谓语部分通常只包括限定动词,即使有状语,也属任意性状语,即:去掉后并不影响句子结构和意义的完整。例如:She often runs ( in the morning).

Tom has left (here).

(主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)。

在这种句型中,谓语动词是以be为主的连系动词(Linking Verb),后面跟主语补语(Subject Complement). 例如:These oranges have kept fresh. Spring is here and trees turn (主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)。

在这种句型中,谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词,这种动词被称为单宾语及物动词(Monotransitive Verb). 例如:

He enjoys soccerball so much.

The train leaves Beijing at nine.

(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+direct object(直接宾语)。

在这一句型中,谓语动词为能带一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语的及物动词,这类动词被称为双宾语及物动词(Ditransitive Verb). 例如:He lent me a dictionary. Shall I bring you the camera?

(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Object Complement(宾语补足语)。例如:

在这种句型中,谓语动词为能带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补语)的及物动词,这类动词叫做复合宾语及物动词(Complex Transitive Verb). 例如:I found my cellphone gone/lost.

We feel this book valuable.

英语句型结构详解

英语中的五种基本句型结构 一、句型1:Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语.常见的动词如:work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等.如: 1) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的. 2)Spring is coming. 二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link.V(系动词) + Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等.其系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1)表示状态.这样的词有:be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等.如: 1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口. 2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急. (2)表示变化.这类系动词有:become,turn,get,grow,go等.如: 1) Spring comes.It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和. 2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了. 三、句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语) 这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当.例: 1) He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了. 2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.(代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助. 3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游. 4) I don’t know what I should do next.(从句)我不知道下一步该干什么. 注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词. 四、句型4:Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语) 这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担.引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等.如: 1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物. 2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March. 老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事.上述句子还可以表达为: 1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present. 2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March. 五、句型5:Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语) 这种句型中的“宾语 + 补语”统称为“复合宾语”.宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等.担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等.如: 1)You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁.(形容词) 2) We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长. 3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩.

英语的语法句型句式详解

英语的基本句型可以分为五种:主语(S)+谓语动词(V)、主语(S)+连系动词(V)+表语(P)、主语(S)+谓语动词(V)+宾语(O)、主语(S)+谓语动词(V)+宾语(O)+宾语补足语(OC)、主语(S)+谓语动词(V)+宾语+宾语。

例子:

主语(S)+谓语动词(V)。主语是动作的执行者(是发出动作的人或事物),谓语则指发出的动作。

He smiles.他笑了。  The sun is rising.太阳升起来了。They have arrived.他们已经到了。

主语(S)+谓语动词(V)+宾语(O)。宾语是动作的承受者,承受主语发出的动词的动作。

The boy hurt his leg.那男孩把自己的腿弄伤了。We are reading English.我们正在读英语。She plays basketball.她打篮球。

主语(S)+谓语动词(V)+间接宾语(IO)+直接宾语(DO)。间接宾语是指接受东西的人或事物,直接宾语是指被接受的东西。

She bought me a new computer.她给我买了一台新电脑。

He will bring us some newspapers.他将要给我们带来一些报纸。

They gave her many books.他们给了她很多书。

如果句子里把直接宾语放在间接宾语之前,那么间接宾语前则须加介词for或to。

She bought a new computer for me.她给我买了一台新电脑。

He will bring some newspapers to us. 他将要给我们带来一些报纸。

英语八大句型如下:

1、主谓句型:这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

2、主谓宾句型:这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物。

3、主谓双宾句型:(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物。

4、主谓宾补句型:(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。

5、主系表句型:(主语+系动词+表语)这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事或某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。

6、存在句型:(There+be+主语)这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或某物”。

7、比较句型:这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。

8、评价句型:(it+is/was+形容词+to do/that从句)这一句型用于说明“做某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。(这里it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do结构或that从句)

英语的句型句式大全如下:

1、名词性从句:是在句子中起名词作用的句子。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。

2、同位语从句:指在复合句中充当同位语的从句,属于名词性从句的范畴。同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。

3、表语从句:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词很多都一样。

4、定语从句:是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

5、状语从句:用作状语的从句叫做状语从句,其关联词是一些从属连词。修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词,通常由从属连词引导,按其意义和作用可分为时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较状语从句等。

6、主从复合句:含有一个独立的从句,且至少有一个。两个从句由一个从属连词(如which、who、although、despite、if、since等)连接起来。

英语的句型句式大全如下:

1、There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船.

2、What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?

What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?

3、How do you like...?

How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?

4、What do you like about...?

What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?

5、had better(not)+动词原形

You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

6、How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!

What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!

How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!

What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!

7、Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.

Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。

8、So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语

He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。

9、... not ... until ...

He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

10、比较级+and+比较级

The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

11、the +比较级,the +比较级

The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越贪。

12、... as +adj./ adv.+as ...

Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

13、more/ less +adj.+than...

I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

14、stop…from doing sth.

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

15、both ... and ...

Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。

如何学好语法:

1、学习基础语法知识:学习基础语法知识是学好语法的第一步。可以通过语法书、语法课程或在线资源来学习基础语法知识。

2、阅读、听力和写作练习:阅读和听力可以帮助你了解正确的语法用法,写作练习可以帮助你巩固所学的语法知识并提高写作水平。

3、关注常见错误:了解常见的语法错误,例如主谓不一致、代词使用不当等,可以帮助你避免这些错误。

4、反复练习:语法不是一次学习就能掌握的,需要反复练习。可以通过做练习题、写作练习和与他人交流等方式来加强语法练习。

5、借助工具和资源:现代技术为我们提供了许多语法学习的工具和资源,例如语法检查工具、在线语法课程等,可以帮助你更好地学习语法。总之,学好语法需要不断地学习、练习和总结。只有坚持不懈地学习,才能真正掌握好语法。

初三英语从句详解

初三英语从句,无非宾语从句和定语从句吧。宾语从句作句子的宾语,用that或者where,when来引导,that可以省略定语从句作句中定语,相当于形容词功能,分限制性与非限制性定语从句。都要求有先行词,即被修饰词,再就加上that/which/who/whom/whose引导。

定语从句的做题方法: 1. 确定先行词. 判定是人还是物, 即有人又有物用that. 2. 看定语从句缺少什么成分. 缺少主,宾,定语用关系代词; 缺少状语,用关系副词. 3. who/ which /that 在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要和先行词保持一致。 4. 定语从句一般放在所修饰的先行词后面. I am interested in everything (that) he told you yesterday. 5. 非限制性定语从句中只用which, who, whom不用that. ( Beijing, which is the capital of China, is very clean and beautiful. ) 先行词为人时: 定语从句缺少主语时用who, that; 缺少宾语时用whom, who, that且可以省略; 缺少定语时用whose. 先行词为物时: 定语从句缺少主语时用which, that; 缺少宾语时用which, that且可以省略; 缺少定语时用whose. 缺少状语时用when, where, why. 先行词为人+ 介词+ whom 先行词为物+ 介词+ which 有些情况下,只宜用 that,不宜用which. 1.先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级时。 This is the best beer that I have ever drunk. English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. 2先行词是序数词,或它前面有一个序数词时。 He is the last person that I want to see. It is the first time that I’ve ever been here.

Have you seen the clothes that I bought last week? 汉语是:你看到(我上周买的)那件衣服了吗?括号中的是定语,修饰clothes,汉语中的定语习惯放在名词前。而用英语中的定语从句修饰名词时,要放在名词后(上例中的that I bought),这个that 就代指clothes。再比如:Did you see the movie last night? The movie is directed by Zhang Yimou.合并起来就是Did you see the movie that is directed by Zhang Yimou last nigh

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作者:小思本文地址:http://aiyundongfang.com/yingyuxuexibaike/10579.html发布于 09-18
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