中学教材全解高中英语必修三
【 #高一# 导语】让我们共同努力,培养良好的学习习惯,胸怀梦想,珍惜时间,发奋学习,立志成才,让青春载着梦想飞扬!这篇关于《高一英语下册必修三知识点解析:Modern agriculture》是 高一频道为你准备的,希望你喜欢! 一、课文背景知识 在社会发展进程中,农业经历了原始农业( primitive agriculture )、传统农业( traditional agriculture )和现代农业( modern agriculture )三个发展阶段。 19世纪40年代到20世纪初,是全世界传统农业向现代农业的过渡时期;而从20世纪初期到50年代,是现代农业的确立时期。 现代农业有四个重大特点:一是生物科学的发展和杂交优势理论的应用使人类能够通过育种手段,选择和要培育出品类繁多、高产优质的农作物和禽新品种,摆脱了对天然品种的依赖。二是化学肥料和农药的发明和生产,建立了农用化学工业,提供了农作物所需养分和减轻了病虫草的危害。三是蒸气机的发明,促进了机械化和半机械化农具的广泛应用,以现代工业技术和设备武装农业,实行区域布局、专业化生产,集约化经营,显著提高劳动生产率和土地利用率。四是这四大类技术的交织和综合,为农业生产开创了一个新纪元,使农作物和蓄禽产品大幅度增长。 大约在200年间,农民基本上采用传统耕耘方式,农作物产量很低,差不多每100个农民一年的辛勤劳作进能养活两个居民;现在一个高效率的农民一年劳作可以生产6万~10万千克粮食,3000~4000千克肉食,足可以养活200~300个居民。过去一个农民生产100千克粮食需要1-2天的劳动,而现在只需要几秒钟就足够了。 现代农业的核心是科学化,特征是商品化,方向是集约化,目标是产业化。 现代农业是与生态农业( eco-agriculture ),旅游观光农业( sight-seeing agriculture ),绿色食品(green food ),无公害蔬菜( healthy vegetables ),以及可持续发展( sustainable development )息息相关的。 二、疑难解析 1. It is on this arable land that the famers produce food for the whole population of China. 农民们正是在这些可耕地上为全国人民生产各种粮食。 [问]如何理解这个句子结构? [答]这是个强调句,,其结构为:It is (was)+被强调部分+that/who-从句,被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语等,如果被强调部分是物,从句用that引导,如果指人,则可用that或who来引导从句。课文第三段还有一个强调句。又如: It was they who (that)helped me in the street this morning. 今天上午就是他们在街上帮了我。 It was this morning that they helped me in the street. 他们是今天上午在街上帮我的。 Who was it that taught them French yesterday? 昨天教他们法语的是谁? What was it that the new teacher taught them yesterday? 昨天新老师教他们的是 什么? 2. To make as much use of the land as possible. two or more crops are planted each year where possible. 为了更充分地利用土地资源,在可能种植两种或两种以上作物的地方种植不同的作物。 [问]不定式短语为什么放在句首?怎样理解as possible 和where possible? [答]不定式作目的状语可位于句首,起强调作用,此外i norder to 和so as to 都可引导目的状语,但so as to 不能位于句首。如: (In order )to pass the exams, he did his lessons till late at night. 为了通过考试,他复习功课直到深夜。 此句可改为:He did his lessons till late at night so as to pass the exam. 句中的make use of 是一个短语,意为:“利用、使用”,如: We should make full use of time in our study. 我们在学习中应充分利用时间。 It is very important for us to make good use of water. 好好利用水资源是很重要的。 句中的as much ... as possible 意为:“尽可能多地……”, much 后接不可数名词,若为可数名词,则用many来修饰。又如: Please give him as muvh help as possible. 请尽可能多地买了书。 句中的where possible 是一种省略形式,在句中作地点状语,相当于where it is possible ,连词if,when, while, until等都可用于这种省略句。例如: I will pay you a visit when (I am)free. 我有空时会来看你的。 Tell the manager immediately about it if (it is )necessary. 如有必要,迅速把这事儿告诉经理。 3. This saves time and allows famers to grow an extra crop in each season. 这就节约了时间允许农民可以在每个季节里种植一种额外的作物。 [问]allow 和let的含义和用法有什么不同? [答]二者均可作“允许”解,但各有侧重;allow重在“允许”或“容许”,也可表示客气的请求,常用于allow sb. to do sth. 或allow doing sth. 结构中。例如: He allowed me to take his dictionary. 他允许我拿走他的词典。 Will you allow me to use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗? We don't allow smoking here. 我们不允许在这儿抽烟。 而let作“允许”或“让”解,主要用于口语,一般可与allow互换。作“允许”解时,常暗含“听任”“默许”之意。注意: let之后作宾补的不定式不带to, 且不可用于被动语态,而allow则相反。例如; Please let me walk with you (=Please allow me to walk with you. ) 我(请允许我)跟你一起走。 4. It is from the early 1990s that scientists started to develop new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment. 科学家开始发展研究既提高农业产量又不破坏环境的新技术是在二十世纪九十年代。 [问]该句中develop是什么意思?介词without有什么用途? [答]develop 意为:发展,发达,发扬,发育,进步,逐步生长,逐步显示出来”等。如: Plants develop from seeds. 植物由种子发育而成。 Several industries are developing in this area. 几种工业正在这个地区发展。 Some children develop more slowly than others. 有的儿童比其他的儿童发育得慢。 Fresh air and exercise develop healthy bodies. 新鲜空气和运动能使身体健康。 He developed the photo graphs which he had taken. 他冲洗了他拍摄的胶卷。 developing 意为:“发展中的”, developed意为“发达的”,如: China is a developin country while Japan is a developed one. 中国是个发展中的国家, 而日本是个发达的国家。 介词without 表示“不,没有”, 后接名词、代词或-ing形式,在句中用做状语、表语或定语,如: She day passed without seeing me. 她从我身边走过而没有看见我。 They never meet withour quarreling. 他们一见面就要吵嘴。 Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditonal methods. 未来的农业将依靠高科技和传统的方法。 [问]as well 和as well as有什么不同? as well意为: “还;也”, 相当于too, 通常位于句末。 如: He gave me advice, and money as well. 他给我忠告,也给我钱。 She went there as well. 她也去了那儿。 as well as 与as well 同意,但常用来连接两个并列成分,可译为:“除……之外;和”。强调的重点在第一个成分。 如果连接的两个并了成分作主语,谓语动词的数和第一个成分一致。 如: He gave me money as well as advice. 她除了给我忠告外,还给我钱。 You as well as I are right. 我是对的,你也是对的。 5. Not only food production is important but also taking care of the environment. 不仅食物生产很重要,保护好环境也同样重要。 [问]怎样理解这个句子结构? [答]此句相当于:Not only food production but also taking care of the environment is important. 并列连词not only ...but also...意为:“不仅……,而且……”,连接两个并列的主语food production 和taking care of the environment. not only... but also ...也可连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等,还可连接两个并列的句子,所强调的重点是后面的一个。有时可省略also。又如: She not only sings well but (also)dances beautifully. 她不但歌唱得好,而且舞也跳得很优美。 He was not only a successful writer but (also)the greatest poet of his time.他不但是一位成功的作家,而且 他啊那个时代最伟大的诗人。 He is famous not only in China but in the whole world. 他不仅誉满中国,而且誉满全世界。 当not only ...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词应采取“就近一致”的原则,与后面哪个主语保持人称和数的一致。如: Not only the students but also the teacher is pleased. 不仅同学们高兴,老师也高兴。 Not only he but also you are going there. 不仅他,而且你也要去那儿。 【同步练习题】 biggest problem of Chinese farmers is _____. shortage of arable land of labor force of technology of money 【答案】 A have started to develop new technology to increase agricultural production without harming the environment since _____. 19th century times early 1990s 1980s 【答案】 C techniques are those which can _____. agricultural production the environment from being harmed in great profit only increase agriculture production but also be friendly to the environment 【答案】 D of the following is true according to the passage? Sixie was the earliest agricultural scientist. knowledge in Qi Min Yao Shu is not useful for farmers today. Sixie's book is a practical guide to farming. Sixie's book deals with only farming. 【答案】 C Sixie's book includes advice on the following subjects except _____. wine cows,sheep and fish vegetables and trees food 【答案】 D best harvest is reached when _____. change the crops in their fields plough the soil deeper sow seed at the correct time of the year fertilizer is put into the fields 【答案】 A 1 mainly tells us about _____. in China development of agriculture in China technology in China modified plants in China 【答案】 B 2 is mainly about _____. in China in China history of agriculture in China Sixie and his Qi Min Yao Shu 【答案】 D of the following is most probable in future agriculture according to Text 1? high technology is used. will greatly harm the environment. will depend on only traditional methods. will depend on both high technology and traditional methods. 【答案】 D Text 2 we can see that _____. methods are still of great use methods should be given up methods are of no use methods are out of date 【答案】 A
只要我们拥着勤奋去思考,拥着勤奋的手去耕耘,用抱勤奋的心去对待工作,浪迹红尘而坚韧不拔,那么,我们的生命就会绽放火花,让人生的时光更加的闪亮而精彩。下面给大家分享一些关于高中必修三知识点 总结 归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。
高中必修三知识点总结1
重点词汇、 短语
1. system 系统,体系
2. theory 学说,理论
3. violent 猛烈的,激烈的,
4. in time 及时,终于
5. unlike 不同,不像
6. harmful 有害的
7. lay eggs 下蛋
8. exist 存在,生存
9. give birth to 产生,分娩
10. in one’s turn 轮到某人
11. prevent from 阻止
12. puzzle 谜,难题/使迷惑
13. pull 拉,牵引力
14. cheer up 感到振奋
15. now that 既然
16. break out 突发,爆发
17. watch out 密切注视
高中必修三知识点总结2
重点句型
1. We usually think of science subjects asphysics, chemistry, biology and mathematics.
通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物、和数学。
2. When are they to hand in their plan?
他们的计划什么时候交上来。
3. Whether we help him or not, he will fail.
不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。
4. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, whichwere in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen andother gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.
它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石,最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体,从而形成了地球的大气层。
5. It was quite different from what I expected.
它和我原来想的很不一样。
6. This made it possible for us to learn English better.
这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好。
7. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.
科学家认为,从大气中吸取二氧化碳,并向空气中释放氧气,有助于生命的发展。
8. He has experience as well as knowledge.
他既有学识又有 经验 。
9. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth intospace.
他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中。
10. Whether life will continute on the earth formillions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
11. Canada is the second largest country in the world.
加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。
12. Success is within our grasp now.
现在我们成功在望了。
13. I’m feeling slightly better today.
我今天感到好一点了。
14. I prefer to play football rather than stayat home.
我宁愿踢 足球 而不愿呆在家里。
15. He gave me money as well as advice.(as well as 和;同;也)
他给我忠告并且给我钱。
16. These books are mine; the rest are yours.
这些书是我的,其他的都是你的。
asked her a question but she remainedsilent.(remaine 是连系动词,意思是“保持,仍然是”)
我问了她一个问题,但她保持沉默。
18. Many people think it is the most beautifulcity in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and thePacific Ocean on the west.
许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围,而西面濒临太平洋。
19. Many of them have a gift for working withanimals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.
他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分,因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。
20. You can have a view of Paris from the EiffelTower.
从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。
21. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the mostwealthy and biggest city in Canada.
大约中午时分她们到了多伦多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市。
22. I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.
我陪他一直走到公共汽车站。
高中必修三知识点总结3
重点词汇、短语
1. rather than 与其,不愿
2. chat 聊天,闲聊
3. surround 包围,围绕
4. measure 测量,衡量,判定
5. settle down 定居,平静下来
6. manage to do 设法做
7. catch sight of 看见,瞥见
8. have a gift for 对…有天赋
9. within 在…之内,
10. border 边界,国界,边沿,与…接壤
11. mix 混合,调配
12. mixture 混合物
13. confirm 证实,证明,批准
14. distance 距离,远方
15. in the distance 在远处
16. nearby 在附近
17. tradition 传统,习俗
18. impress 使印象深刻
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★ 高中英语必修三作文
★ 高中英语必修三第一单元试卷及答案
高中英语课程的主要任务是帮助学生提高英语综合能力。那么人教版英语必修三英语都有哪些知识点呢?接下来我为你整理了,一起来看看吧。 :情态动词 定义:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义、但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。 情态动词数量不多,主要有下列: can could, may might, must, need, ought to, dare dared, shall should, will would,have to ,had better. 一. can和could的用法 1. 表示能力或客观可能性,还可以表示请求和允许。 注意:①could也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用can。 ②can表示能力时,还可用be able to代替。 2. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中 3. “cancould + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。 4. 用在疑问句及否定句中,表示惊讶,不相信等。 5. cannot…too...表示“无论怎样……也不过分” 二. may和might的用法 1. 表示许可。 表示请求、允许时,might比may的语气更委婉一些,否定回答时口语中常用 no , you can’t . or , yes, please 用mustn’t表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意具有强烈禁止的意思。 用May I…征询对方许可在文体上比较正式,在口气上比较客气。在日常口语中,用Can I ... 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。 2. 用于祈使句中表示祝愿。 3. 表示推测、可能疑问句不能用于此意。 4. “maymight + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测。 三. must和have to的用法 1. 表示必须、必要。must表示主观多一些而have to则表示客观多一些 回答must引出的问句时,如果是否定的回答,不能用mustn’t,而要用needn’t或don’t have to。 2.“must be + 表语”的结构表示推测,它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。 3. “must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中,表示对过去发生的行为的推测。它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。 4. have to的含义与must相似,两者往往可以互换使用,但have to有各种形式,随have的变化而定。 注意:have to也可拼做have got to。 四. dare和need的用法 1. need表示“需要”,作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中,在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to,或should代替。 注意:needn't + 不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事” 2. dare作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中,一般不用在肯定句中。 3. dare和need常用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,所不同的是,作实义动词时,在肯定句中,dare后面通常接带to的不定式,在否定和疑问句中,dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。 五. shall和should的用法 1. shall的用法: ①shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。 ②shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。 ③shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 2. should的用法: ①should表示劝告、建议、命令,其同义词是ought to;在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to。 ②Whyor How + should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。 ③“should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务,表示应该做到而实际上没有做到,幷包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。 六. will和would的用法 1. 表示请求、建议等,would比will委婉客气。 2. 表示意志、愿望和决心。 3. 用“will be”和“willwould + have + 过去分词”的结构表示推测,主要用于第二、三人称。前者表示对目前情况的推测,后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。 4. would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。 5. 表料想或猜想。 七. ought to的用法 1. ought to表示应该。 2. 表示推测。注意与must表示推测时的区别: He must be at home by now. 断定他已到家 He ought to be home by now. 不十分肯定 This is where the oil must be. 比较直率 This is where the oil ought to be. 比较含蓄 3. “ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。 ought和should的区别: 语气略强。 较常用。 在美国英语中用的很少,而should却相当常用。 属正式用语。 八. used to,had better,would rather的用法 1. used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,在间接引语中,其形式可不变。如: He told us he used to play football when he was young. 2. had better意为“最好”,后接不带to的不定式。 3. would rather意为“宁愿”,表选择,后接不带to的不定式。 :名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 Noun Clauses。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词片语, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一. 名词性从句的连线词 引导名词性从句的连线词可分为四类: 1. that无含义,不充当成分 2. whether, if有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分 3. 连线代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever,whose, which,whichever.在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语 连线副词:when, whenever,where,wherever, how, however,why在从句中做状语 4. as if,as though,because不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句 二. 四类名词性从句语法要点 1.主语从句 在整个句子中用作主语的从句叫主语从句。 What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。 It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。 Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。 it作形式主语:有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。 It is clear that he is innocent in the accident. 很明显,他在这场事故中是无辜的。 2. 宾语从句 在整个句子中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。 We must never think that we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都不好。 it作形式宾语:在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”的句型中,如果宾语是从句的形式,则必须用it做形式宾语,把真正的宾语即宾语从句置于句末。 We found it impossible that the so much work will be finidhed in one day. 我们发现一天之内完成这项工作不可能。 3. 表语从句 在整个句子中用作表语的从句叫表语从句。 The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。 That is why he didn’t e to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。 This is because he has been working hard these days. 这是因为这些天他一直工作很努力。 注意:because,as if 和 as though在名词性从句中只能引导表语从句。 4. 同位语从句 在整个句子中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。 同位语的含义:在句子中,如果有两个名词,并且后一个名词是对前一个名词的解释说明,它们两个指的是同一个人或同一个物,那么,后面的名词就叫前面名词的同位语。 例如:This is my friend, 是my friend 的同位语。 可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、rmation、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等抽象名词。 The news that we won the game is exciting. 我们赢得这场比赛的讯息令人激动。 I have no idea when he will e back home. 我不知道他什么时候回来。 The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了。 同位语从句和定语从句的区别: that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略; that引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。 试比较下面两个例句: I had no idea that you were here. 我不知道你在这里。 that无含义,that you were here 指的就是idea,所以是同位语从句,不能省略that Have you got the ideathatthis book gives you? 这本书给了你想法吗? that指的是the idea,that引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略 三. 连线词that在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况 做形式主语,that引导主语从句时 It is said that he has been studying abroad. 据说他一直在国外学习。 2.动词宾语从句中 I thinkthat you have much to improve in English. 我认为你的英语需要提高的有很多。 3.形容词宾语从句中 I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。 :过去分词作定语 作定语的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。 1. 过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,置于其所修饰的名词之前。 We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。 2. 过去分词短语用作定语时,置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中。 The concert given by their friends was a success. 他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。 3. 过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号。 The meeting,attended by over five thousand people,weled the great hero. 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人。
高中英语必修三教材全解
高中英语课程的主要任务是帮助学生提高英语综合能力。那么人教版英语必修三英语都有哪些知识点呢?接下来我为你整理了,一起来看看吧。 :情态动词 定义:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义、但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。 情态动词数量不多,主要有下列: can could, may might, must, need, ought to, dare dared, shall should, will would,have to ,had better. 一. can和could的用法 1. 表示能力或客观可能性,还可以表示请求和允许。 注意:①could也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用can。 ②can表示能力时,还可用be able to代替。 2. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中 3. “cancould + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。 4. 用在疑问句及否定句中,表示惊讶,不相信等。 5. cannot…too...表示“无论怎样……也不过分” 二. may和might的用法 1. 表示许可。 表示请求、允许时,might比may的语气更委婉一些,否定回答时口语中常用 no , you can’t . or , yes, please 用mustn’t表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意具有强烈禁止的意思。 用May I…征询对方许可在文体上比较正式,在口气上比较客气。在日常口语中,用Can I ... 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。 2. 用于祈使句中表示祝愿。 3. 表示推测、可能疑问句不能用于此意。 4. “maymight + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测。 三. must和have to的用法 1. 表示必须、必要。must表示主观多一些而have to则表示客观多一些 回答must引出的问句时,如果是否定的回答,不能用mustn’t,而要用needn’t或don’t have to。 2.“must be + 表语”的结构表示推测,它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。 3. “must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中,表示对过去发生的行为的推测。它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。 4. have to的含义与must相似,两者往往可以互换使用,但have to有各种形式,随have的变化而定。 注意:have to也可拼做have got to。 四. dare和need的用法 1. need表示“需要”,作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中,在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to,或should代替。 注意:needn't + 不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事” 2. dare作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中,一般不用在肯定句中。 3. dare和need常用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,所不同的是,作实义动词时,在肯定句中,dare后面通常接带to的不定式,在否定和疑问句中,dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。 五. shall和should的用法 1. shall的用法: ①shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。 ②shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。 ③shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 2. should的用法: ①should表示劝告、建议、命令,其同义词是ought to;在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to。 ②Whyor How + should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。 ③“should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务,表示应该做到而实际上没有做到,幷包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。 六. will和would的用法 1. 表示请求、建议等,would比will委婉客气。 2. 表示意志、愿望和决心。 3. 用“will be”和“willwould + have + 过去分词”的结构表示推测,主要用于第二、三人称。前者表示对目前情况的推测,后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。 4. would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。 5. 表料想或猜想。 七. ought to的用法 1. ought to表示应该。 2. 表示推测。注意与must表示推测时的区别: He must be at home by now. 断定他已到家 He ought to be home by now. 不十分肯定 This is where the oil must be. 比较直率 This is where the oil ought to be. 比较含蓄 3. “ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。 ought和should的区别: 语气略强。 较常用。 在美国英语中用的很少,而should却相当常用。 属正式用语。 八. used to,had better,would rather的用法 1. used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,在间接引语中,其形式可不变。如: He told us he used to play football when he was young. 2. had better意为“最好”,后接不带to的不定式。 3. would rather意为“宁愿”,表选择,后接不带to的不定式。 :名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 Noun Clauses。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词片语, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一. 名词性从句的连线词 引导名词性从句的连线词可分为四类: 1. that无含义,不充当成分 2. whether, if有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分 3. 连线代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever,whose, which,whichever.在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语 连线副词:when, whenever,where,wherever, how, however,why在从句中做状语 4. as if,as though,because不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句 二. 四类名词性从句语法要点 1.主语从句 在整个句子中用作主语的从句叫主语从句。 What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。 It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。 Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。 it作形式主语:有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。 It is clear that he is innocent in the accident. 很明显,他在这场事故中是无辜的。 2. 宾语从句 在整个句子中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。 We must never think that we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都不好。 it作形式宾语:在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”的句型中,如果宾语是从句的形式,则必须用it做形式宾语,把真正的宾语即宾语从句置于句末。 We found it impossible that the so much work will be finidhed in one day. 我们发现一天之内完成这项工作不可能。 3. 表语从句 在整个句子中用作表语的从句叫表语从句。 The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。 That is why he didn’t e to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。 This is because he has been working hard these days. 这是因为这些天他一直工作很努力。 注意:because,as if 和 as though在名词性从句中只能引导表语从句。 4. 同位语从句 在整个句子中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。 同位语的含义:在句子中,如果有两个名词,并且后一个名词是对前一个名词的解释说明,它们两个指的是同一个人或同一个物,那么,后面的名词就叫前面名词的同位语。 例如:This is my friend, 是my friend 的同位语。 可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、rmation、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等抽象名词。 The news that we won the game is exciting. 我们赢得这场比赛的讯息令人激动。 I have no idea when he will e back home. 我不知道他什么时候回来。 The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了。 同位语从句和定语从句的区别: that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略; that引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。 试比较下面两个例句: I had no idea that you were here. 我不知道你在这里。 that无含义,that you were here 指的就是idea,所以是同位语从句,不能省略that Have you got the ideathatthis book gives you? 这本书给了你想法吗? that指的是the idea,that引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略 三. 连线词that在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况 做形式主语,that引导主语从句时 It is said that he has been studying abroad. 据说他一直在国外学习。 2.动词宾语从句中 I thinkthat you have much to improve in English. 我认为你的英语需要提高的有很多。 3.形容词宾语从句中 I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。 :过去分词作定语 作定语的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。 1. 过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,置于其所修饰的名词之前。 We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。 2. 过去分词短语用作定语时,置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中。 The concert given by their friends was a success. 他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。 3. 过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号。 The meeting,attended by over five thousand people,weled the great hero. 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人。
人不光是靠他生来就拥有一切,而是靠他从学习中所得到的一切来造就自己,用所学的知识来提升自己,下面我给大家分享一些人教版高中必修三英语知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
人教版高中必修三英语知识1
Unit1 Festivals around the world
【重点词汇、 短语 】
1. take place 发生
2. religious 宗教的
3. in memory of 纪念
4. belief 信任,信心,信仰
5. dress up 盛装,打扮
6. trick 诡计,窍门
7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧,
8. gain 获得
9. gather 搜集,集合
10. award 奖品,授予
11. admire 赞美,钦佩
12. look forward to 期望,盼望
13. day and night 日夜
14. as though 好像
15. have fun with 玩的开心
16. permission 许可,允许
17. turn up 出现,到场
18. keep one’s word 守信用
19. hold one’s breath 屏息
20. apologize道歉
21. obvious 显然的
22. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸
【重点句型】
1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.
请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.
还有一些节日,是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先,因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们,也有可能带来危害。
3. In Japan the festival is called Obon,when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)
在日本,这个节叫孟兰盆节,在这个节日里,人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。
4. They dress up and try to frighten people.
他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。
5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.
如果你什么也不打发给孩子,他们可能会捉弄别人。
6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.
在印度,10月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。
7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.
整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。
人教版高中必修三英语知识2
Unit2 Healthy eating
【重点词汇、短语】
1. diet 日常饮食,节食
2. balance 平衡,天平
3. fry 油炸
4. ought to 应该
5. lose weigh 减肥
6. raw 生的,未加工的
7. get away with 被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚
8. tell a lie 说谎
9. win…back 赢回
10. strength强项,长处,力量
11. consult 咨询,请教
12. earn one’s living 谋生
13. debt 债
14. in debt 欠债
15. limit 限制,界限
16. benefit 利益
17. combine 联合,结合
18. cut down 削减,删节
19. before long 不久以后
20. put on weight 增加体重
【重点句型】
1. The food you eat helps you grow in different ways.
你吃的食物能以不同的方式帮你成长。
2. Standing on top of the tall building, we could see the whole city.
站在高楼的顶部,我们能看到整个城市。
3. Which food contains more sugar?
哪一种食物含有更多的糖?
4. What could have happened?
可能发生了什么事?
5. Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.
要是茂昌不像往常那样和他一起吃饭,那问题一定严重了。
6. Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside.
王鹏伟受到好奇心的驱使,走了进去。
7. We were surprised at finding the house empty.
我们发现这个房子空无一人,感到惊讶。
8. They had me repeat the message.
他们让我把口信又重说了一遍。
9. I have a lot of work to do.
我有很多工作要做。
10. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
他可不希望由于他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。
人教版高中必修三英语知识3
Unit3 The Miliion Pound Bank Note
【重点词汇、短语】
1. bring up 抚养
2. scene 现场,景色
3. permit 许可,通行证
4. go ahead 前进
5. by accident 偶然
6. stare 凝视,盯着看
7. stare at 盯着看
8. spot 发现,认出,斑点,污点
9. account 说明,总计有,账目,
10. account for 导致,做出解释
11. seek 探索,寻求
12. contrary 反面,对立面
13. on the contrary 与此相反
14. take a chance 冒险
15. in rags 衣衫褴褛
16. indeed 真正地
17. as for 关于,至于
【重点句型】
1. Have you ever made a bet with your friends?
你曾和你的朋友们打过赌吗?
2. Did he help you by accident or on purose?
他是碰巧还是有意帮你?
3. I wonder, Mr Smith, if/whether you’d mind us moving your flowers outdoors.
史密斯先生,我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去。
4. You’re about to hear the most incredible tale.
你们马上就要听到一个最难以置信的 故事 。
5. Permit me to say a few words.
请允许我说几句话。
6. After the rain, we went ahead with our work.
雨停之后,我们继续工作。
7. And it was the ship that brought you to England.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
8. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance.
我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费,这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。
9. Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.
迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。
10. Even if/though he is very nice, I don’t trust him.
即使他很好,我也不太相信他。
人教版高中必修三英语知识4
Unit4 Astronomy:the science of the stars
【重点词汇、短语】
1. system 系统,体系
2. theory 学说,理论
3. violent 猛烈的,激烈的,
4. in time 及时,终于
5. unlike 不同,不像
6. harmful 有害的
7. lay eggs 下蛋
8. exist 存在,生存
9. give birth to 产生,分娩
10. in one’s turn 轮到某人
11. prevent from 阻止
12. puzzle 谜,难题/使迷惑
13. pull 拉,牵引力
14. cheer up 感到振奋
15. now that 既然
16. break out 突发,爆发
17. watch out 密切注视
【重点句型】
1. We usually think of science subjects as physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics.
通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物、和数学。
2. When are they to hand in their plan?
他们的计划什么时候交上来。
3. Whether we help him or not, he will fail.
不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。
4. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.
它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石,最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体,从而形成了地球的大气层。
5. It was quite different from what I expected.
它和我原来想的很不一样。
6. This made it possible for us to learn English better.
这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好。
7. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.
科学家认为,从大气中吸取二氧化碳,并向空气中释放氧气,有助于生命的发展。
8. He has experience as well as knowledge.
他既有学识又有 经验 。
9. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.
他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中。
10. Whether life will continute on the earth for millions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
人教版高中必修三英语知识5
Unit5 Canada—“The Ture North”
【重点词汇、短语】
1. rather than 与其,不愿
2. chat 聊天,闲聊
3. surround 包围,围绕
4. measure 测量,衡量,判定
5. settle down 定居,平静下来
6. manage to do 设法做
7. catch sight of 看见,瞥见
8. have a gift for 对…有天赋
9. within 在…之内,
10. border 边界,国界,边沿,与…接壤
11. mix 混合,调配
12. mixture 混合物
13. confirm 证实,证明,批准
14. distance 距离,远方
15. in the distance 在远处
16. nearby 在附近
17. tradition 传统,习俗
18. impress 使印象深刻
【重点句型】
1. Canada is the second largest country in the world.
加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。
2. Success is within our grasp now.
现在我们成功在望了。
3. I’m feeling slightly better today.
我今天感到好一点了。
4. I prefer to play football rather than stay at home.
我宁愿踢 足球 而不愿呆在家里。
5. He gave me money as well as advice.(as well as 和;同;也)
他给我忠告并且给我钱。
6. These books are mine; the rest are yours.
这些书是我的,其他的都是你的。
7. I asked her a question but she remained silent.( remaine是连系动词,意思是“保持,仍然是”)
我问了她一个问题,但她保持沉默。
8. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.
许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围,而西面濒临太平洋。
9. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.
他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分,因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。
10. You can have a view of Paris from the Eiffel Tower.
从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。
11. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada.
大约中午时分她们到了多伦多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市。
12. I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.
我陪他一直走到公共汽车站。
人教版高中必修三英语知识点相关 文章 :
★ 人教版高中英语必修三单词表
★ 人教版高中政治必修三知识点总结
★ 高一人教版语文必修三知识点
★ 人教版高中地理必修三知识整理
★ 人教版高三地理必修三知识点
★ 人教版高一英语必修三Unit1期末综合复习试题及答案
★ 人教版地理必修三知识点
★ 高中英语必修四第五单元知识点
★ 人教版高中语文必修三目录
★ 人教版高二政治必修三第七课知识点
1.高一年级必修三英语知识点总结
2. be upset about 对…沮丧
3. calm down 镇静
4. be concerned about 对…担忧 be concerned with 有关,与…有关系
5. have got to=have to 不得不
区分: have got to 否定形式为 haven`t got to
have to 否定形式为 don`t have to
be good to 对…好
be good at 擅长
finish doing sth完成做…
on holiday 去度假
the dog遛狗
up 合计,相加 add up to 达到
though 经历;浏览;仔细检查:通过;批准;用完
down=write down 写下,记下
crazy about 对…痴迷,疯狂
awake不睡觉,清醒
purpose 故意的
to do sth 碰巧做…
sb in the power 把某人震住
to face 面对面【做状语】 face-to-face【做定语】
类似:heart to heart shoulder to shoulder back to back
2.高一年级必修三英语知识点总结
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.
6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …
7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.
Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system
3.高一年级必修三英语知识点总结
2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.
4. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
5. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree the night before.
7. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.
8. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.
9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.
… helped her work out their social system.
However the evening make it all worthwhile.
We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.
4.高一年级必修三英语知识点总结
roll /rəul/ vt. & vi. 滚动;(使)摇摆
n. 摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈
rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐
orchestra /'ɔ:kistrə/ n. 管弦乐队
rap /ræp/ n. 说唱乐
folk /fəuk/ adj. 民间的
jazz /dʒæz/ n. 爵士音乐
choral /'kɔ:rəl/ adj. 唱诗班的;合唱队的
the Monkees /mɔŋki:z/ 门基乐队
musician /mju:'ziʃn/ n. 音乐家
dream of 梦见;梦想;设想
karaoke /kæri'əuki/ n. 卡拉OK录音;自动伴奏录音
pretend /pri'tend/ vt. 假装;假扮
to be honest 说实在地;实话说
attach /ə'tætʃ/ vt. & vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接
attach … to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
form /fɔ:m/ vt. (使)组成;形成;构成
5.高一年级必修三英语知识点总结
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。
二、 现在进行时
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
中学教材全解英语必修三
"作为一个使用过各种教辅书的过来人,以下是我的一些贴身经验,希望对楼主有点帮助:《中学教材全解》:这本书虽然很详细,也很基础,但是有些是废话,并且有些内容也并不在考纲里。《教材完全解读》:难度要稍大一些,但也是从基础讲起,而且比较全面。由于我只用过一本《中学教材全解》的英语,觉得大多数就是翻译,比较简单.而《教材完全解读》我用的比较多,时间长了,觉得这本书还不错.另外,荣德基的《点拨》也不错。《直播课堂》:最近帮弟弟选购教辅书时,发现了这本书还不错,彩色的,有图有表格有文字,价钱也不贵,讲解方面不输《中学教材全解》,还有一些练习,比光注重讲解的《中学教材全解》强多了。就是字有点小,光线比较暗或者眼睛近视的话,看起来就比较费力了"
我个人觉得教材全解这本资料,也就是语文出的还比较不错,但是语文大家做的讲解也都很详细,如果真的要推荐,我还是建议你去书店对比一番,看看那一本资料更适合你。而我中学一直在用的是点拨这本书,我觉得他们家的英语应该是所有教辅资料里边的,所以你可以去书店选择一下哟。
你是说什么答案?如果是书上的答案的话,我量是个人都不可能给你发完的~说详细点是哪部分的,我可以给你发~还有如果想要一本书的答案,你可以去买参考书啊,找有答案的那种。而且上面的知识点也不错的,可以巩固学习。推荐:中学教材全解。 总主编:薛金星。很好的,希望帮到你啊~
你要是觉得需要辅导书的话就买喽。不过我推荐还是算了 上面有书上的答案 要是控制不住自己的话会起到反作用的。
中学教材全解高中英语必修一
高一英语必修一的学习,是大家进行高中英语学习的基础,所以高一新生要做好知识点的整理,为以后的学习打好基础。 高一英语必修一Unit1知识点总结 good to对友好be good for对有益;be bad to/be bad for up加起来 增加 add up to合计,总计 addto把加到 意思是直到才 sth/sb done使完成/使某人被 down平静下来 concerned about关心,关注 7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose. in the exam考试作弊 through经历;度过;获准,通过 away躲藏;隐藏 down写下,记下 wonder if我不知道是不是 purpose故意 happen to sb某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that正巧 碰巧 is the first(second)that(从句谓语动词用现在完成时) one’s power处于的控制之中 ’s no pleasure doing做没有乐趣 It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的 found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式宾语 from患病;遭受 tired of对感到劳累 疲惫 some trouble with sb/sth.在上遇到了麻烦 along with sb/sth.与某人相处 (sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: make sth.让(使)某人做某事 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物 make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被 When you speak,you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成为 /lonely.单独的/孤独的 would be grateful if委婉客气提出请求 not do=why don’t you do 高一英语必修一知识点总结:Unit2 of因为(注意和because 的区别) if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句 3-ke up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出 4-kmunicate with sb和某人交流 different from与不同 be different in在方面不同 Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。 based on以为基础 present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时 (good/better/full)use of latter后者 the former前者 large number of大量的 the number of的数量 as例如 on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等会 will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。 a role/part(in)在中担任角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色 sameas与一样 the top of在顶上 at the bottom of在底部 up教养,养育;提出 sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事 satisfied with对感到满意,满足于 v.(request,insist) I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。 I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。 His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。 to按照根据 高一英语必修一知识点归纳:Unit3 Prefer doingto doing Prefer to do rather than do 优势/劣势 since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。 连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用 It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。 sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who 强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。 notuntil的强调句 fond of喜欢,喜爱 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句 ① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作但是,不过讲,而although 无此用法。 ② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。 ③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。 on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张 She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly. 她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大 about关心 在乎 care for喜欢,照料,照顾 one’s mind改变主意 经历/经验 可作为从属连词,作一(旦)就解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。 Once you have begun you must continue. in让步 give up 放弃 of代替,而不是 up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事 large parcel of一大包 usual像往常一样 up our tent搭帐篷 awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜 company做伴 beneath the stars躺在星空下 hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事 in the right direction走正确的方向 a very slow pace.以很慢的速度 similar to类似于 to do sth付得起,能承担 tired from因而疲劳be tired of对厌倦 in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈 31-ke true实现,成真 sb some advice on doing... guide to的指南 a tour在游览中,在巡演中 detail详细地
在学习上,要正确分析自己:目前学习状态,优势与劣势,问题,问题原因,解决办法,时间分配等。然后提出相应的目标,并制定达到目标的详实计划。以下是我给大家整理的 高一英语 教科书的必修一知识点 总结 ,希望能帮助到你!
高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结1
of因为……(注意和because 的区别)
if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
with sb和某人交流
different from…与……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
based on以……为基础
present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时
(good/better/full)use of
latter后者 the former前者
large number of大量的 the number of…的数量
as例如
on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
same…as…与……一样
the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of在……底部
up教养,养育;提出
sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于
v.(request,insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
to…按照…根据…
高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结2
一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时
1,present simple: 反复进行的,经常性的动作(惯例习惯)
Eg, He watches soap operas.
及状态 I live in Budapest.
一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用:always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never.
2,现在进行时:说话时正在进行的动作(现在,此刻)
一定时间段内经常进行的动作
和现在进行时连用的时间状语有just, now, at the moment, at present.
二、future:arrangements and intentions 将来的安排和打算
1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。
2、现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好事情。
Eg, I’m getting married in June.
3、一般现在是表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表
The summer term begins on the 15th of February.
三、past simple and past continues
1,psat simple :一般过去时,表示过去完成的动作或过去的情境和习惯。
Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room.
用一般过去时要在规则动词词尾加-ed,或用不规则动词的过去式,一般过去式的疑问句和否定句用did 和didn’t 加动词原形。
2、past continuous过去进行时:过去某段时间正在进行的动作形成某些事件发生的情境动作。
Eg, It was raining during the whole match.
当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个 句子 中时,过去进行时描述 故事 发生的背景,儿一般过去时则报道该事件。
Eg, We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us.
Form: 过去进行时的结构是:主语+was /were +动词-ing形式。
Eg, The driver was sitting behind the wheel.
四、present perfect and past simple。现在完成时和一般过去式,现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响
发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时间不感兴趣。
现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用:
Before, ever, never, already, and , yet. already 用于肯定句,yet 用于疑问句和否定句。
Venus and Serena have played each other before.(重要的事他们过去进行了比赛,但是何时比赛并不重要—现在完成时)
Venus and Serena have played each other in June 1999.( 我们知道此事发生的确切时间—一般过去时)
五、The passive 被动语态
在下列情况下使用被动语态:
1、不知道耶不需要知道谁做的这件事。
2、动作的执行者“显而易见”
3、动作本身比动作执行者更重要或不想指出谁做的这件事。
4、在书面语特别是在科技 报告 、报刊 文章 中被动语态比主动语态更正式。
Form:
Tense时态 form 形式 +past
一般现在时 am/is/are +past participle 过去分词
现在进行时 am/is/are being +pp
现在完成时 have/has been +pp
一般过去时 was/were +pp
过去进行时 was/were being +pp
六、have to/not have to, can/can’t, ought to/ought not to uses 用法:
have to 用来表示义务责任,You have to pass your test before you can drive.
Don’t have to 表达不必:We don’t have to wear uniforms at our school.
Can 用来表示允许或请求许可或者表示某事可能发生。
You can buy CDs at the market.
Can’t 表示禁止或不可能:You can’t go out tonight.
Ought to 表示应该做某事。You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend.
Ought not to 表示不应该做某事You ought not to walk alone at night.
Form 形式
can/can’t, have to/not have to 及ought to/ought not to 后用动词原形。
现在完成时,一般现在时,一般过去时
很多语言都有现在完成时态,因此常将它和一般现在时混淆,在英语中,用现在完成时描述发生在过去但对现在又影响的事件。如果涉及到过去某时间,则要用一般过去时。
如果过去事件的确切时间或日期不重要,也可以用现在完成时。
高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结3
1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语
(1) win v. 赢……,获胜,接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.
(2) beat + 对手,表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.
(3) defeat 表战胜,接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.
2. in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后,终于”之意。不同的是:
finally 一般用在句中动词前面,而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;
三者中at last 语气最为强烈,且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.
另外,finally还可用在列举事项时,引出最后一个内容,相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.
3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea
(1) by sea “走海路,乘船”,用来表示交通方式,同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.
(2) by the sea “在海边”,相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.
(3) in the sea “在海里,在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.
(4) on the sea “在海面上”,“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.
(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.
4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.
(1) be afraid 意为“担心,害怕”,多用于口语,常用来表示一种歉意,或遗憾,后可接 so 或 not,也可接 that 从句。I'm afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but...。
-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.
(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.
(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. live, living, alive, lively
(1) live adj.
① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.
② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.
③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.
(2) living adj. 活着的,有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)
(3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气
作后置定语:Who's the greatest man alive?
作表语:Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
作补语:Let's keep the fish alive.
(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.
高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结相关文章:
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英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学习最广泛的第二语言,是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。下面是由我为大家整理的高中必修一英语知识,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
高中必修一英语知识1
Unit One Friendship
一、重点 短语
through 经历,经受
get through 通过;完成;接通电话
2. set down 记下,放下
3. a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 为了
6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻
7. face to face 面对面
8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加(某个活动);
take part in 参加(活动)
join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)
10. calm down 冷静下来
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦
13. be concerned about 关心
14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…
18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)
much too 太…(后接adj.)
19. not…until 直到… 才
20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
高中必修一英语知识2
Unit two English around the world
一、重点短语
1. be different from 与…不同
be the same as 与…一样
2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)
3. official language 官方语言
4. at the end of 在…结束时
5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)
because 因为(后接 句子 )
6. native speakers 说母语的人
7. be based on 根据,依据
8. at present 目前;当今
9. especially 特别,尤其
specially 专门地
10. make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数)
the number of …的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数)
12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上
13. believe it or not 信不信由你
14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…
15. be expected to …被期待做某事
16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用
17. make lists of…列清单
18. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)
Including包括(后接包括的对象)
19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
高中必修一英语知识3
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、重点短语
1. travel----泛指旅行
journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行
voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行
trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行
tour----指周游,巡回旅游,
2. prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿
prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A
prefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…
prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…
3. flow through 流过,流经
4. ever since 自从
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜欢
7. insist on doing 坚持做某事
insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)
8. care about 关心
9. change one’s mind 改变想法
10. altitude 高度
attitude 态度,看法
11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 让步,屈服
give up 放弃
13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 最终
15. stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一样
17. so…that 如此… 以至于…
So + adj + a/an + n. + that
Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)
be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)
二、语法:现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例:1. I’m coming. 我就来
2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/
高中必修一英语知识4
Unit four Earthquakes
一、重点短语
1. right away 立刻,马上(= at once = in no time)
2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)
sleep 睡;睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ;似乎
4. in ruins 成为废墟
5. the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数)
a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)
6. rescue workers 营救人员
Come to one’s rescue 营救某人
7. be trapped 被困
8. how long 多长时间
how often 多久,指平率
how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答)
9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的
10. dig out 挖出
11. shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”
例:1. She felt the earth shaking under him.
2. She was shaken with anger.
quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震
例: The building quaked on its foundation
Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖
例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.
Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦
例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 无被动语态;give rise to 引起
Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育
Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)
13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害
例:He was injured in a car accident.
harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的
例:1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.
2. His business was harmed for some reason.
hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害
例:1. She hurt her leg when she fell.
2. He felt hurt at your word.
wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤
例:The bullet wounded him in the arm.
14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备
15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念
Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸
16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言
opening speech 开幕词
17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所
seek shelter from…躲避
18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,发生
happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧
happen ----指偶然发生
take place----指事先计划好的事情发生
二、语法----定语从句
概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用。
1. 关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语
例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主语)
2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物,作宾语)
3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主语)
4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人,作宾语)
2. 关系代词which的用法
关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语
例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语)
2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语)
3. 关系代词who,whom的用法
关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)
2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、
4. 关系代词whose在的用法
关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人,作主语)
2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物,作主语)
3)He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物,作宾语)
5. 关系副词when的用法
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
例:1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.
7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left.
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
高中必修一英语知识5
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
一、重点词汇
1. selfish 自私的
selfless 无私的
2. devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于
3. fight against 对抗,反对
fight for 为… 而战
4. principle 原则
principal 校长;主要的
5. offer guidance to …给…提供指导
6. out of work 失业
7. join 加入(组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员)
join in 参加(活动)
take part in 参加(活动)
8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…
= as + adj. +as possible
9. as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)
10. blow up 爆炸,炸掉
11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手,开始做( set about doing sth.)
set off 出发,动身 ; set out 开始,出发(set out to do sth.)
12. be sentenced to 被判…
13. be equal to 与…相等;胜任
14. be proud of 为…感到自豪
15. give out 分发 (give off 散发出(气味))
16. die for 为…而死
die of 死于(自身原因,如疾病)
die from 死于(外在原因,如车祸)
17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想
18. only 位于句首时,要主谓倒装
例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.
二.语法----定语从句
详见第四单元
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教材全解高中英语必修一
很多同学在复习高一英语时,因为之前没有做过系统的总结,导致复习时效率不高。下面是由我为大家整理的“高一必修一英语知识点归纳整理”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读本文。
英语必修一知识点总结1
1. 词组: add up 合计
add up to 总计达
add… to… 把。。加到。。。里
add to 增加 增添 扩建
2. calm… down 平静下来
3. have got to 不得不,必须
4. be concerned about / for 关心
5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺。。
6. go through 穿过 完成 用完 通过 仔细检查
go ahead 同意某人的请求
go by 流逝
7. set down 记下
set up 建立
set off 出发 引爆
set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事
8. a series of 一系列
9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地
10. in order to= so as to 为了 目的是in order that = so that
11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明
at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午
12. face to face 面对面
13. no longer= not … any longer 不再
14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病
15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈
16. get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦
17. make a list of 列清单
18. pack… up 装箱打包
19. get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展
20. fall in love 爱上
21. be grateful to sb. for sth.对某人因为某事表示感激
22. join in/ take part in /join/ attend 参加… 加入
23. make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语 使…
24. have something/little /nothing to do with 与..有关, 与。。。无关
25. it’s because….. +原因
26. it’s why…. + 结果
27. dare + (to) do (实义动词) do (情态动词) 敢
28. a year and a half= one and a half years 一年半
29. it’s no pleasure+ doing sth 没有乐趣做。。。
30. happen to do sth 碰巧做。。。
31. have trouble/ difficulty with sb /(in) doing sth 做某事有困难
32. exactly 的确如此
not exactly 不完全是
33. find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做。。。很。。。
34. make friends with 与。。。交朋友
35. swap … with 与。。。交换
36. it is / was + 序数词 time + that + has done / had done ….某人第几次做。。。事
英语必修一知识点总结2
because of由于
come up上来;发生;提到;开庭
come up with想起
come in进来,进入
come on快点;开始;前进;开始工作
come out出来,发芽
actually= in fact =as a matter of fact= in reality实际上
be based on在……的基础上
at present现在
make use of make full/ good use of充分利用
such as例如
play a part/ role in在……扮演角色
recognize … as将……认成……、
more than one + 谓语用单数 不止一个的……、
at the end of在……的末尾
in the end 最终
at an end到头;结束,终止,耗尽
voyage= tour= travel= journey旅行,旅途
than ever before 比以往都更……、
even if / though虽然
communicate with those + 定语从句 用who 和某些人交流,交流的人们用定语从句修饰
in his forties 在他的40多岁的时候
the former the latter 前者……后者……
a number of很多
the number of……的数量
make sense 有意义 对usage / use 用途
believe it or not信不信由你
there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词) 没有这样的
the way + in which / that /省略 ……的方式
especially = specially尤其
straight adj/ adv 笔直的,正直的
英语必修一知识点总结3
prefer to do , rather than do 喜欢做……而不喜欢做
would rather do , than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做
would do , rather than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做
fare VS fee费用
ever since自从
it’s is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 自……以来已经
graduate from/ in从……毕业
be fond of喜爱
cut across穿过打断;抄近路穿过;遮断;与…相抵触
cut up切碎;砍伤;恶作剧;使悲痛
cut down砍倒
care about照顾
care for关心
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决心做某事
change one’s mind改变主意
make up one’s mind改变主意
at an altitude of在……的海拔高度
give in 屈服
give up 放弃
give off发出,放出 give out分发,公布
give away泄露,赠送
keep pace with与……并进
as usual像往常一样
bend over趴;伏;弯腰,弯曲
take the advantage of利用
persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth 说服某人做或者不做某事
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth试图说服某人去做某件事
although =though虽然
grow up成长
insist on坚持
put up张贴
put down记下,放下 put off延期 put on穿上
put away收起来、 can hardly wait to do sth忍不住做某事
英语必修一知识点总结4
right away =at once =immediately 立即
burst into laughter/ tears 突然笑了/哭了
burst out doing sth突然就做某件事
as if / though好像 in ruins损毁
injure =wound hurt伤害
be trapped in被陷入……之中
dig out挖出
bury oneself in doingsth专注于做某件事
rise升起 raise抬起 arise产生
too… to太……而不能 be away离开
it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气 好像
act out把……表演出来
be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth有意愿做某事
honor =in honor of为了向…表示敬意
be proud of以……为自豪
express my thanks表达我的想法
英语必修一知识点总结5
of high/ good quality 质优 devote to + doing投身于做某事
set up建立,安排 in principle主要 in peace和平
out of work失业 in work处于有工作的状态
out of control失控 in control处于被控制的状态
vote for投票选举 vote against投票反对
be equal to 与……等同 in trouble 有麻烦
turn to求助,转向 turn on / off 开关灯 turn up / down 出现/拒绝 lose heart灰心
lose one's heart to爱上某人;倾心
escape from / + doing sth逃避去干某事
come to power / in power掌权,当政
be sentenced to被宣判为
in one’s opinion某人认为,以某人的观点来看
fight for / against为……而战/为反对……而战 blow up 爆炸 爆发
dream of/ about梦想着……
imagine doing sth 想象着做某事
the first time首次(后面加时间状语从句)
for the first time第一次(做状语)
语法点 1. whether VS if 的用法
2. tell sb to do sth/ ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人干某事/告诉某人别干某事
3. be + doing 表将来
4. 定语从句: 只用that 的情况 …… 只用who 的情况 ……只用which的情况…… as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法…… 非限制性定语从句 which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句
例句 :Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法
5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done
6. has/ have been done 已经做某事
7. be always doing( 加always) 表示一种厌烦等语气 老是……
8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间 + that 从句 特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句
9. 倒装句 部分否定,含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情态动词,be 动词, 助动词提到主语 的前面
10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气, 用(should) do 。
拓展阅读:高一英语学习方法
1、很多人的英语口语或听力不好,其中一个重要的原因就是不会正确的英语发音。所以要解决这种状况,首先还是应该从音标开始,做到正确发音,再加上不断的练习,这样就会慢慢的纠正自己的发音,从而提高英语的口语和听力不好的问题。
2、词汇是英语的基础,想要提高英语成绩,就一定要扩充自己的词汇量。大家可以选择背词典,也可以选择背四、六级的词汇书。想要有质量的提高自己的英语成绩,那么就要给自己制定一个相应的计划,每天坚持完成。
3、想提高英语成绩还要懂得总结和反思,所以建立一个错题集是必不可免的事情。可以把每次作业中考试中出现的错题改正分析后,整理成错题集。可以定期的拿出来温习巩固,对提高完形填空、短文改错及书面表达水平有很大的作用。考试之前也可以着重复习错题本上的知识点,甚至是只复习错题本上标注的重点难点,往往可以收到意想不到的效果。
4、很多同学会遇到这种情况,就是做一篇阅读的时候,看了下句忘记上句,怎么也记不住。如果要像汉语一样说的比较流畅,那么学习英语就可以买一本课外书,可以选择带有汉语翻译的书籍。给自己制定一个学习计划,比如一天阅读一篇英语文章,先把英语发音抛在脑后,只练习说英语的流畅性,遇到不认识的英语单词可以查阅词典,并且把音标写在单词旁边。长时间就可以积累很多种单词,这样还可以提高自己的口语能力。
在学习上,要正确分析自己:目前学习状态,优势与劣势,问题,问题原因,解决办法,时间分配等。然后提出相应的目标,并制定达到目标的详实计划。以下是我给大家整理的 高一英语 教科书的必修一知识点 总结 ,希望能帮助到你!
高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结1
of因为……(注意和because 的区别)
if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
with sb和某人交流
different from…与……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
based on以……为基础
present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时
(good/better/full)use of
latter后者 the former前者
large number of大量的 the number of…的数量
as例如
on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
same…as…与……一样
the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of在……底部
up教养,养育;提出
sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于
v.(request,insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
to…按照…根据…
高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结2
一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时
1,present simple: 反复进行的,经常性的动作(惯例习惯)
Eg, He watches soap operas.
及状态 I live in Budapest.
一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用:always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never.
2,现在进行时:说话时正在进行的动作(现在,此刻)
一定时间段内经常进行的动作
和现在进行时连用的时间状语有just, now, at the moment, at present.
二、future:arrangements and intentions 将来的安排和打算
1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。
2、现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好事情。
Eg, I’m getting married in June.
3、一般现在是表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表
The summer term begins on the 15th of February.
三、past simple and past continues
1,psat simple :一般过去时,表示过去完成的动作或过去的情境和习惯。
Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room.
用一般过去时要在规则动词词尾加-ed,或用不规则动词的过去式,一般过去式的疑问句和否定句用did 和didn’t 加动词原形。
2、past continuous过去进行时:过去某段时间正在进行的动作形成某些事件发生的情境动作。
Eg, It was raining during the whole match.
当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个 句子 中时,过去进行时描述 故事 发生的背景,儿一般过去时则报道该事件。
Eg, We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us.
Form: 过去进行时的结构是:主语+was /were +动词-ing形式。
Eg, The driver was sitting behind the wheel.
四、present perfect and past simple。现在完成时和一般过去式,现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响
发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时间不感兴趣。
现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用:
Before, ever, never, already, and , yet. already 用于肯定句,yet 用于疑问句和否定句。
Venus and Serena have played each other before.(重要的事他们过去进行了比赛,但是何时比赛并不重要—现在完成时)
Venus and Serena have played each other in June 1999.( 我们知道此事发生的确切时间—一般过去时)
五、The passive 被动语态
在下列情况下使用被动语态:
1、不知道耶不需要知道谁做的这件事。
2、动作的执行者“显而易见”
3、动作本身比动作执行者更重要或不想指出谁做的这件事。
4、在书面语特别是在科技 报告 、报刊 文章 中被动语态比主动语态更正式。
Form:
Tense时态 form 形式 +past
一般现在时 am/is/are +past participle 过去分词
现在进行时 am/is/are being +pp
现在完成时 have/has been +pp
一般过去时 was/were +pp
过去进行时 was/were being +pp
六、have to/not have to, can/can’t, ought to/ought not to uses 用法:
have to 用来表示义务责任,You have to pass your test before you can drive.
Don’t have to 表达不必:We don’t have to wear uniforms at our school.
Can 用来表示允许或请求许可或者表示某事可能发生。
You can buy CDs at the market.
Can’t 表示禁止或不可能:You can’t go out tonight.
Ought to 表示应该做某事。You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend.
Ought not to 表示不应该做某事You ought not to walk alone at night.
Form 形式
can/can’t, have to/not have to 及ought to/ought not to 后用动词原形。
现在完成时,一般现在时,一般过去时
很多语言都有现在完成时态,因此常将它和一般现在时混淆,在英语中,用现在完成时描述发生在过去但对现在又影响的事件。如果涉及到过去某时间,则要用一般过去时。
如果过去事件的确切时间或日期不重要,也可以用现在完成时。
高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结3
1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语
(1) win v. 赢……,获胜,接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.
(2) beat + 对手,表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.
(3) defeat 表战胜,接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.
2. in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后,终于”之意。不同的是:
finally 一般用在句中动词前面,而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;
三者中at last 语气最为强烈,且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.
另外,finally还可用在列举事项时,引出最后一个内容,相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.
3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea
(1) by sea “走海路,乘船”,用来表示交通方式,同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.
(2) by the sea “在海边”,相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.
(3) in the sea “在海里,在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.
(4) on the sea “在海面上”,“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.
(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.
4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.
(1) be afraid 意为“担心,害怕”,多用于口语,常用来表示一种歉意,或遗憾,后可接 so 或 not,也可接 that 从句。I'm afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but...。
-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.
(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.
(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. live, living, alive, lively
(1) live adj.
① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.
② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.
③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.
(2) living adj. 活着的,有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)
(3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气
作后置定语:Who's the greatest man alive?
作表语:Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
作补语:Let's keep the fish alive.
(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.
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人的威严蕴藏在知识之中,因此,人有许多君主的金银无法买到,君主的武力不可征服内在的东西。下面我给大家分享一些高中必修一各单元英语知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
高中必修一各单元英语知识1
Unit One Friendship
一、重点 短语
through 经历,经受
get through 通过;完成;接通电话
2. set down 记下,放下
3. a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 为了
6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻
7. face to face 面对面
8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加(某个活动);
take part in 参加(活动)
join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)
10. calm down 冷静下来
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦
13. be concerned about 关心
14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…
18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)
much too 太…(后接adj.)
19. not…until 直到… 才
20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
二、语法----直接引语和间接引语
概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例: Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”
Mr. Black said that he was busy.
变化规则
(一)陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解 句子 的意思
例:1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”
→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.
高中必修一各单元英语知识2
Unit two English around the world
一、重点短语
1. be different from 与…不同
be the same as 与…一样
2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)
3. official language 官方语言
4. at the end of 在…结束时
5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)
because 因为(后接句子)
6. native speakers 说母语的人
7. be based on 根据,依据
8. at present 目前;当今
9. especially 特别,尤其
specially 专门地
10. make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数)
the number of …的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数)
12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上
13. believe it or not 信不信由你
14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…
15. be expected to …被期待做某事
16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用
17. make lists of…列清单
18. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)
Including包括(后接包括的对象)
19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
二、语法----英语中的命令(command)语气和请求(request)语气
命令语气:表示直接命令某人做某事,语气比较重,不怎么礼貌,一般用于上级对下级
例:1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us.
2. Open the window!
请求语气:表示请求某人做某事,语气比较缓和,非常礼貌
例:1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked.
2. Would you please open the window?
高中必修一各单元英语知识3
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、重点短语
1. travel----泛指旅行
journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行
voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行
trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行
tour----指周游,巡回旅游,
2. prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿
prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A
prefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…
prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…
3. flow through 流过,流经
4. ever since 自从
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜欢
7. insist on doing 坚持做某事
insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)
8. care about 关心
9. change one’s mind 改变想法
10. altitude 高度
attitude 态度,看法
11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 让步,屈服
give up 放弃
13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 最终
15. stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一样
17. so…that 如此… 以至于…
So + adj + a/an + n. + that
Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)
be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)
二、语法:现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例:1. I’m coming. 我就来
2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/
高中必修一各单元英语知识4
Unit four Earthquakes
一、重点短语
1. right away 立刻,马上(= at once = in no time)
2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)
sleep 睡;睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ;似乎
4. in ruins 成为废墟
5. the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数)
a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)
6. rescue workers 营救人员
Come to one’s rescue 营救某人
7. be trapped 被困
8. how long 多长时间
how often 多久,指平率
how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答)
9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的
10. dig out 挖出
11. shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”
例:1. She felt the earth shaking under him.
2. She was shaken with anger.
quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震
例: The building quaked on its foundation
Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖
例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.
Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦
例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 无被动语态;give rise to 引起
Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育
Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)
13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害
例:He was injured in a car accident.
harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的
例:1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.
2. His business was harmed for some reason.
hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害
例:1. She hurt her leg when she fell.
2. He felt hurt at your word.
wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤
例:The bullet wounded him in the arm.
14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备
15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念
Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸
16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言
opening speech 开幕词
17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所
seek shelter from…躲避
18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,发生
happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧
happen ----指偶然发生
take place----指事先计划好的事情发生
二、语法----定语从句
概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用。
1. 关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语
例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主语)
2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物,作宾语)
3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主语)
4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人,作宾语)
2. 关系代词which的用法
关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语
例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语)
2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语)
3. 关系代词who,whom的用法
关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)
2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、
4. 关系代词whose在的用法
关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人,作主语)
2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物,作主语)
3)He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物,作宾语)
5. 关系副词when的用法
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
例:1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.
7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left.
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
高中必修一各单元英语知识5
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
一、重点词汇
1. selfish 自私的
selfless 无私的
2. devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于
3. fight against 对抗,反对
fight for 为… 而战
4. principle 原则
principal 校长;主要的
5. offer guidance to …给…提供指导
6. out of work 失业
7. join 加入(组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员)
join in 参加(活动)
take part in 参加(活动)
8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…
= as + adj. +as possible
9. as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)
10. blow up 爆炸,炸掉
11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手,开始做( set about doing sth.)
set off 出发,动身 ; set out 开始,出发(set out to do sth.)
12. be sentenced to 被判…
13. be equal to 与…相等;胜任
14. be proud of 为…感到自豪
15. give out 分发 (give off 散发出(气味))
16. die for 为…而死
die of 死于(自身原因,如疾病)
die from 死于(外在原因,如车祸)
17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想
18. only 位于句首时,要主谓倒装
例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.
二.语法----定语从句
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