高中英语必修一unit1课文
when a deep bule sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have...表示“湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光、花朵都不能...”这一句是出自人教版高中英语课本必修一Unit 1 的课文《安妮日记》。但是节录不完整。完整版如下:I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbind. 我能清晰地记得曾经有一段时期,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光、花朵,这一切都不能使我神魂颠倒。这一句是出自人教版高中英语课本必修一Unit 1 的课文《安妮日记》。I can well remember that “我能清晰地记得”,后面跟that引导的宾语从句。there was a time “曾经有一段时期”,后面跟when引导的定语从句。a deep blue sky “湛蓝的天空”the song of the birds “鸟儿的歌唱”moonlight and flowers“月光和花朵”could never have kept me spellbind “不能使我神魂颠倒”could never have kept 用完成时放在情态动词could 后面,表示过去已经发生的事情,与there was a time相呼应。
THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE好的! mynameisadamandi ‘ first wheFirst,,English englisedmechooosethesuitableones chemistry,world history,and , ‘ mgodatidihadtochooseextra-curricular activities,,butthecoachtoldmethatidin ‘ tplaywelllenon buti won ‘ t ‘ Wednesday wediknowi ‘ ‘ mabitworrriedaboutkeepingungute edcourse,and it ‘ ,I ‘ ‘ talwaysfun,baysfun新生的挑战你好! 我的名字叫亚当。 我是高中一年级学生。从初中到高中是非常大的挑战。第一周有点混乱。首先,我得好好想想我想选什么课。学校的指导老师给我选了数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文的合适科目。我知道中文是一门很难的语言,但我希望毕业时能说流利的中文。我的导师建议我报考高级文学。 因为我喜欢英语,擅长英语。我也必须选择课外活动。我想加入学校的足球队,教练告诉我踢得不够。很明显,我不开心,但我不会放弃。我必须自己想办法提高自己,以便明年能进入球队。我加入了志愿者俱乐部。每周三,我们都在粥铺工作,把食物分发给社区里的流浪汉。作为高中生,我知道我必须更加努力学习,习惯承担更多的责任。我有点担心跟上高级班的其他同学,而且很难习惯所有的作业。但是,我很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是有趣的,但要为将来的大学和其他事情做准备。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:
when a deep bule sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have翻译:当一个深蓝色的天空,鸟儿的歌唱,月光和鲜花永远
学习不光要有不怕困难,永不言败的精神,还有有勤奋的努力,下面给大家带来一些关于 高一英语 课文必修一原文,希望对大家有所帮助。
Unit1 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND
Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne
Unit2 THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH
the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.
Unit3 Travel journal
Journey Down the Mekong My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college if Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look -- the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.
Unit4 ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEP
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in smelly gas came out of the the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervois to ran out of the fields looking for places to jumped out of their bowls and about 3:00 am on july 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and the one million people of the city,who thiught little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.
At 3:42 am everything began to seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometres of the nation felt huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and burst from holes in the hills of rock became rivers of fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in suffering of the people was of them died or were left without number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
But how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they looked nearly everything was of the city's hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were covered the ground like red autumn wind,however,could blow them dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for railway tracks were now useless pieces of of thousands of cows would never give milk a million oigs and millions of chickens were now filled the wells instead of were that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the buildings fell electricity were hard to begab to wonder how long the disaster would last.
All hope was not after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue of thousands of people were army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the the north of the city,most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines built shelters for survivors whose homes had been water was taken to the city bu train,truck and city began to breathe again.
Unit5 ELIAS'STORY
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.
The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told my how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:
“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”
It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:
“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
高一英语课文必修一原文相关 文章 :
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★ 高一英语必修一课文Unit2
★ 高一英语必修一完整单词表
★ 高一英语必修一作文10篇
★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结
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高中必修一英语unit1课文
1 Anne’s best friend 安妮最好的朋友 Do you want a friend / whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你是不是想有一位无话不谈推心置腹的朋友呢? Or are you afraid / that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand / what you are going through? 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢? Anne Frank / wanted the first kind, so she made her diary / her best friend. 安妮•弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 Anne / lived in Amsterdam / in the Netherlands / during World War II. 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。 Her family was Jewish / so they had to hide / or they would be caught by the German Nazis. 她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。 She / and her family / hid away for nearly twenty-five months / before they were discovered. 她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。 During that time / the only true friend was her diary. 在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。 She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary / as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend / Kitty.” 她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂”。 Now read how she felt / after being in the hiding place / since July 1942. 安怩自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那里了,现在来看看她的心情吧。 Thursday 15th June, 1944(读法:15th of June, 19, 44.) 1944年6月15日 星期四 Dear Kitty, 亲爱的基蒂: I wonder / if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long / that I’ve grown so crazy / about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂2 热。 I can well remember / that there was a time / when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers / could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。 That’s changed / since I came here. 自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。 …For example, one evening / when it was so warm, I stayed awake / on purpose / until half past eleven / in order to have a good look at the moon / by myself. ……比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。 But as the moon / gave far too much light, I didn’t dare / open a window. 但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。 Another time / five months ago, I happened to be upstairs / at dusk / when the window was open. 还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。 I didn’t go downstairs / until the window had to be shut. 我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。 The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds / held me entirely in their power; 漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了。 it was the first time / in a year and a half / that I’d seen the night / face to face… 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… …Sadly… I am only able to look at nature / through dirty curtains / hanging before very dusty windows. ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。 It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer / because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 但观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 Yours, 你的Anne安妮 求采纳
THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE好的! mynameisadamandi ‘ first wheFirst,,English englisedmechooosethesuitableones chemistry,world history,and , ‘ mgodatidihadtochooseextra-curricular activities,,butthecoachtoldmethatidin ‘ tplaywelllenon buti won ‘ t ‘ Wednesday wediknowi ‘ ‘ mabitworrriedaboutkeepingungute edcourse,and it ‘ ,I ‘ ‘ talwaysfun,baysfun新生的挑战你好! 我的名字叫亚当。 我是高中一年级学生。从初中到高中是非常大的挑战。第一周有点混乱。首先,我得好好想想我想选什么课。学校的指导老师给我选了数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文的合适科目。我知道中文是一门很难的语言,但我希望毕业时能说流利的中文。我的导师建议我报考高级文学。 因为我喜欢英语,擅长英语。我也必须选择课外活动。我想加入学校的足球队,教练告诉我踢得不够。很明显,我不开心,但我不会放弃。我必须自己想办法提高自己,以便明年能进入球队。我加入了志愿者俱乐部。每周三,我们都在粥铺工作,把食物分发给社区里的流浪汉。作为高中生,我知道我必须更加努力学习,习惯承担更多的责任。我有点担心跟上高级班的其他同学,而且很难习惯所有的作业。但是,我很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是有趣的,但要为将来的大学和其他事情做准备。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:
学习不光要有不怕困难,永不言败的精神,还有有勤奋的努力,下面给大家带来一些关于 高一英语 课文必修一原文,希望对大家有所帮助。
Unit1 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND
Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne
Unit2 THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH
the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.
Unit3 Travel journal
Journey Down the Mekong My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college if Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look -- the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.
Unit4 ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEP
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in smelly gas came out of the the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervois to ran out of the fields looking for places to jumped out of their bowls and about 3:00 am on july 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and the one million people of the city,who thiught little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.
At 3:42 am everything began to seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometres of the nation felt huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and burst from holes in the hills of rock became rivers of fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in suffering of the people was of them died or were left without number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
But how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they looked nearly everything was of the city's hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were covered the ground like red autumn wind,however,could blow them dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for railway tracks were now useless pieces of of thousands of cows would never give milk a million oigs and millions of chickens were now filled the wells instead of were that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the buildings fell electricity were hard to begab to wonder how long the disaster would last.
All hope was not after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue of thousands of people were army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the the north of the city,most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines built shelters for survivors whose homes had been water was taken to the city bu train,truck and city began to breathe again.
Unit5 ELIAS'STORY
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.
The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told my how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:
“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”
It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:
“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
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高中英语必修一unit1课件
高一英语必修一unit1课件应该怎么写?课件实质是一种软件,是在一定的学习理论指导下,根据教学目标设计的、反映某种教学策略和教学内容的计算机软件。下面我给大家带来高一英语必修一unit1课件,欢迎大家阅读。
Student’s level: Senior 1, SEFC
Teaching material: Unit 1 Cultural Relics (listening and speaking part)
Teaching aims:
1、To improve students’ listening ability, such as global and detail listening; and the ability to get useful information from the listening material.
2、To improve students’ organization, creation and speaking ability; and urge them to use what they have learnt in daily life.
Teaching methods:
1、Review before listening to stimulate students’ memory and interests ;
2、To do the global, detail and global listening in turns with practices;
3、To stimulate students to discuss which person gave the best evidence, using the information in the formal section;
4、To let the students to judge the truth or lie in their daily life.
Teaching focus: to improve students’ listening and speaking ability;
Teaching aids:
1、video
2、diagram
3、pictures
Teaching Procedure
Ⅰ. Listening
1. Presentation
Lead in
T: Good morning boys and girls. How are you today?
S: Fine, thanks.
T: Look! What’s this?
S: The amber room.
T: Right! It’s the amber room. Last class, we have learnt an article named “in research of the amber room” do you still remember it?
S: Yes.
T: Good! Today we are going to listen to another story about the amber room. Do you want to know?
S: Yes.
Guessing
T: Ok! Please look at the blackboard, there are three WH-words: who, when and what. When we say the three WH-words what can you think about?
S: Some people’s names
T: Yes. What else?
S: Time words and something will happen.
T: Good! Let’s check your guessing. Before listening, you should keep the three WH-words in your mind and write it down when you hear the answer. Ok?
S: Ok.
2. Listening
Global Listening
T: but, before listening, I will give you some new words to help you. The first one is Czech Republic, it is a country like the People’s Republic of China, means捷克共和国. The second one is explode. Look at the picture and try to guess the meaning of it. What’s it.
S: Boom.
T: Yes. It’s boom, but when we fire it, it will bang, explode. Now do you know the meaning of it?
S: 爆炸。
T: Yes. Now let’s do our global listening. (Do the global listening)
T: Ok! I think you have got your answer. Who would like to share your answer with us? You please. Who?
S: Jan Hasek
T: Good! Who can tell me when? You please.
S: In April 1945.
T: Excellent. How about the what? You please.
S: He heard something and saw some soldiers.
T: Good. Good!
Detailed Listening
T: Next, I’d like you to fill in the tables. Let’s look at it. What he heard? Just as what you answer me just now, he must hear something. Right?
S: Right.
T: But what’s it? The second one is what his reflection when he heard something? How about you? Try to guess what you will do when you hear something? Lily?
S: Maybe I’d like to see what it is.
T: Good guessing. Let’s check it latter. The last one is what he saw? Just now you answer me he saw some soldiers. Guess, what the soldiers did? Who would like to share your opinion? You please.
S: Maybe they were doing their commissions.
T: Good guessing. Please keep the three questions in your mind and write down the answers when you hear it. Am I clear?
S: Yes.
(The teacher leads the students do the detail listening and stop in one segment.)
T: Who would like to share your opinion with us? You please the first question.
S: He heard something explode at midnight.
T: Well done! Did you guess correctly? Who’d like to answer the next question? You please.
S: He got up and ran outside.
T: Good job! Who would like to try the last question? You please.
S: They saw some German soldiers were taking wooden boxes from trucks and putting them in the mine.
T: Excellent! Please give her a big hand. You all have really done a very good job.
Global Listening
T: Now please keep all the questions and answers in your mind. And we will listen to the whole story again that you can have a general review on it.
Ⅱ. Speaking
Showing directions for discussion
T: Good morning, class!
S: Good morning, teacher!
T: And next, we will do a speaking exercise. What I need you to do first is to use the information in the formal section and to discuss in pairs which person gave the best evidence. Are you clear?
S: Yes!
Showing the useful expressions
T: Before your discussion, I will give you some useful expressions. The first one is “Do/Don’t you think that…?” The second one is “Are you sure that he/she was telling the truth?” The third one is “What are your reasons for saying that?” And now who can give me more expressions about this discussion? Yes, you please!
S: I think someone is telling the truth because…
T: Very good, thank you very much! Now, I need one more useful expression, who would like to try? You please!
S: Sorry, I don’t agree with you.
Group discussion
T: Excellent, thank you very much! Next, two students a group, you can begin your discussion. Don’t forget to use the useful expressions here. Five minutes later, I need one of your groups to present your discussion to the class! Clear?
S; yes!
T: Now, ready, go!
(Five minutes later)
Demonstrating the students’ dialogues
T: OK, the time is up! Who want to show your discussion? Yes, you two please!
S: …
T: Very good! Big hands for them! Next, we have a competition. At the very beginning, I need one of you to tell a short story about yourself. You can tell a lie or tell the truth. And after your story, I need one student to analyze what you have said is a lie or the truth, then to give the reasons. And at the same time I will record everyone’s right judgments, which will determine who is the winner of this competition. Are you clear?
S: Yes!
T: Now, who want to tell a short story? Very good, you please!
S: I was washing my clothes at five o’clock yesterday.
T: Now who can judge what she said is the truth or a lie! Ok, you please!
S: She has told a lie, because I saw her in the library at five o’clock yesterday!
T: Is her judgment right?
S: Yes!
T: OK, very good! Now, who want to tell another short story? Very good, you please!
S: I was playing computer games at eleven o’clock last night.
T: Now who can judge what she said is the truth or a lie! Ok, you please!
S: She has told a lie, because I saw her doing her homework in her dormitory at eleven o’clock last night!
T: Is her judgment right?
S: Yes!
Summary
T: OK, very good! Now, the competition is over. We can see that the Lisa’s flowers rank the number one. Certainly, she is the winner of this competition. Now, Lisa, congratulations to you! Let’s give big hands for her. After exercise, who can make a conclusion about what we have learnt today? OK, you please!
S: We have learnt how to discuss and judge who is telling the truth or telling a lie.
T: Very good! You really did a very good job today. I think we must stop here. No homework today. Good-bye!
S: Bye!
Teaching objectives:
1. Ability to work:
A. listen: get information and ideas from listening materials;
Talk: express your attitude or attitude toward friends and friends in appropriate words.
C. Read: to get Ss to get the main idea
Write: write some advice about making friends
2. Knowledge target:
Talk about friends and friendship; How to make friends; How to maintain friendships
B. Use the following expressions:
I think so. / I don't think so.
I agree with you. / I don't agree.
This is correct.
Of course not.
Exactly.
I'm afraid not.
The ss can control direct speech and indirect speech
D words: add some cheating in the upset without careless reason list to share feeling think Germany series "outdoor crazy moonlight" is the purpose of bold, believe that indoor intelligence test by teenagers advice editor is used to communication
Add calm to the dog's care and the walk to the dog has a certain purpose, in face to face with the love
3. Project emotional goals:
Cultivate students' interest in learning English;
Encourage students to be proactive in their activities and make students confident.
Develop the ability to cooperate with others.
4. Strategic objectives:
A. Cognitive strategy for developing Ss: taking notes while listening;
B. develop the ss communication strategy.
5. Cultural objective: to make students understand different opinions and make friends from different countries.
Teaching steps:
Cycle is 1
Step 1. Warm up
1. Work Ss listen to an English song, AULD LANG SYNE.
2. Brainstorming: let students introduce some friendly, honest, friendly, brave, humorous, funny, smart, kind, open-minded, responsible, helpful... .
Step 2. Talk about your old friend
Work in junior high school talk about their old friends, talk about their appearance, personality, hobbies and so on.
2. self-introduction
Step 3. Make new friends
1. The students went around asking for information about their new friends and filling in the following forms
Name age/hobby/favorite sports, books...
2. Report to the class: who will be your friend?
Step 4. Do an investigation
Do an investigation in the text, P1
On September 5. Listening and speaking
Do the bank P41. When the students listen to the tape, ask them to pay attention to the speaker's idea of making friends.
When Ss talks, ask them to try the following expressions.
I think so. / I don't think so. I agree with you. / I don't agree.
This is correct. Of course not. Exactly. I'm afraid not.
Step 6. To discuss
Ss 4 was divided into one group and each group chose a topic for discussion. There are four themes.
Topic 1: why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.
Topic 2: there is an old saying, "to have a good friend, you need to be a good friend." "How can you be a good friend?"
Topic 3: is a friend always a person? What else can your friend do? Why is that?
Topic 4: make a list of qualities that are not easy to make friends with.
Step 7. abstracts
Work allows students to sum up what is friendship and what is most important to make friends.
2. T shows more information about friendship and a poem about friendship.
What is friendship?
I want to find out the answer to this question
What is friendship?
When it rains, I think friendship is a small umbrella.
It can give me a clear sky.
When I cry, I think friendship is a white handkerchief.
It can dry my tears.
When I am sad, I think friendship is a warm word.
It can bring me happiness.
When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a powerful hand.
It can help me avoid difficulties.
When I sit in a quiet place, I think friendship is a wonderful feeling.
It cannot be torn and torn, because it is in everyone's heart.
It's from the beginning of our lives to the end.
3. Tell students: make new friends and keep old; One is silver and the other is gold.
Step 8. appraise
Complete the following assessment form. Standard: A, B, C
The content is self-rated
I am very active in talking with people.
2. I actively cooperate with others.
I can express myself fluently, accurately and properly.
4. After this lesson, I learned more about friendship.
5. Do you think you need to improve yourself in some way? What aspects?
Homework:
Find new words and phrases in your warm up and reading dictionary.
2. Write an essay about your best friend.
【 #高一# 导语】学习是一个坚持不懈的过程,走走停停便难有成就。比如烧开水,在烧到80度是停下来,等水冷了又烧,没烧开又停,如此周而复始,又费精力又费电,很难喝到水。学习也是一样,学任何一门功课,都不能只有三分钟热度,而要一鼓作气,天天坚持,久而久之,不论是状元还是伊人,都会向你招手。 高一频道为正在努力学习的你整理了《高一年级英语必修一教案》,希望对你有帮助! 教案【一】 教学准备 教学目标 1、掌握下列词汇和短语: reason, list, share, feelings, Netherlands, German, outdoors, Crazy, nature, dare, thundering, entirely, power, trust, indoors, go through, hide away, set down, a series of, on purpose, in order to, face to face, according to. 2、进一步学习有关“朋友”的知识信息,启发学生对朋友和友谊的思考。 3、了解《安妮日记》的背景知识,在感受外国文化的同时,深刻理解安妮日记的内涵,同时提高学生文化意识。 4、训练学生一定的阅读技巧,使他们掌握一些有效的学习策略,从而提高阅读速度和理解的准确性,并养成一定的自主学习能力。 5、培养学生快速阅读的能力、捕捉信息的能力及运用语言进行交际的能力。 6、通过个人活动、小组活动和班级活动等方法,培养学生的合作互助精神,分享英语学习的经验,感受用英语交流的成功和喜悦。 教学重难点 教学重点: 1、了解《安妮日记》的背景知识,在感受外国文化的同时,深刻理解安妮日记的内涵,同时提高学生文化意识。 2、训练学生的阅读技巧,提高学生阅读速度和理解能力。 教学难点: 对所获得的信息进行处理、加工和学习,形成有效的学习策略。 教学工具 ppt课件 教学过程 ... 板书 Uint1 Reading Anne’s Best Friend Qualities: easy-going ,warm-hearted ,helpful,… Questions: Skimming Summarize Discussion: 1> style 2> ideas 教案【二】 教学准备 教学目标 ■To help students learn to express attitudes, agreement & disagreement and certainty ■To help students learn to read the text and learn to write diaries in English ■To help students better understand “friendship” ■To help students learn to understand and use some important words and expressions ■To help students identify examples of Direct Speech & Indirect Speech (I): statements and questions in the text 教学重难点 Words upset, ignore, calm, concern, settle, suffer, recover, pack Expressions add up, calm down, have got to, be concerned about, go through, set down, a series of, on purpose, in order to, at dusk, face to facer, no longer/ not …any longer, suffer from, get/ be tired of, pack (sth.) up, get along with, fall in love, join in Patterns “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,” said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven… …it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… 教学工具 ppt 教学过程 Hello, everyone. I’m so glad to be your teacher of English. I’d like to make friends with you, to build up a close friendship with you. Today we shall take Unit 1. The topic of this unit is Friendship. What do you think friendship is? 1. Warming up ⑴ Warming up by defining friendship Hello, everyone. I’m so glad to be your teacher of English. I’d like to make friends with you, to build up a close friendship with you. Today we shall take Unit 1. The topic of this unit is Friendship. What do you think friendship is? Yeah, there are many explanations about friendship. However, friendship is a relationship that can’t be restricted(限制)by definition(定义). It can only be experienced. True friendship can exist between any two souls, be it between people or animals. It can happen at any moment, to anyone. Even to lifeless things, like a diary, a ball, a friendship can happen. Then what is your opinion about friendship? Do you think that friendship is important to our life? Why? ⑵Warming up by learning to solve problems Nice to meet you, class. We shall be friends from now on. For everybody needs friends. But being a good friend can sometimes be hard work. Learning how to solve problems in a friendship can make you a better friend and a happier person. Discuss the situation below and try to solve the problems wisely. Common problems among teenagers Solution Some of the common problems include forgetting friends’ birthday, not keeping promises, letting out friends’ secrets and so on. Maybe we can have a heart-to-heart talk with our friends to ask for forgiveness. Situation 1: Friends get angry with each other when they try to talk about something difficult. Try to understand your friend/ Try to talk about the problem in a different way. Situation 2: Friends don’t know how to apologize Start by telling each other that you are sorry. A simple apology is often enough and is a good starting point. Situation 3: Some friends don’t know how to keep secrets. Keep your secrets to yourself Tips on being a good friend Treat your friends the way you want to be treated. Keep secrets that are told to you. Pay attention when your friend is talking. Keep your promises. Share things with your friend. Tell your friend the truth. Stick up for your friend. ⑶Warming up by doing a survey Good morning, class. I am your teacher of English. Glad to be here with you. Today we shall take Unit 1 Friendship. To be frankly, I’d like very much to keep a close friendship with you, my dear students, in the following years. How about you then? Ok, thanks. I do hope to be your good teacher as well as your helpful friend (良师益友). Now please do the survey on page one. Add up your score according to the scoring sheet on page 8. You don’t have to tell your results. You can just keep it a secret. 教案【三】 教学准备 教学目标 1. 通过学生分享自己的旅游经历,用英语进行交流与表达。 2. 通过略读与找读,使学生获取文章主要信息,练习阅读技巧。 3. 通过小组讨论为旅游准备的物品,使学生用英语简单的语言实践活动。 教学重难点 教学重点:利用阅读技巧,获取文章大意及细节 教学难点:用英语交流并进行简单实践活动—旅游需要准备的物品 教学过程 I、Warming Up: 1. I’d like to share my travelling experience with you, and would you like to share your travelling experience? 2. The world has many great rivers. Have you been to these rivers? 设计意图:大部分学生都喜欢旅游,老师谈谈自己旅游的经历,询问学生的旅游经历。列举世界上的河流图片,让学生来欣赏认识美好的河流。能有效地调动学生的学习积极性。河流图片的展示,学生猜测河流的名字,唤起学生的学习兴趣以及对大自然的热爱。 II. Pre-reading Have you been to the Mekong River? What countries does the Mekong River flow through? 设计意图:展示沿湄公河的地图,引起学生的兴趣,让学生观察地图,说出湄公河流经的国家,为随后的阅读做好了内容和词汇上的铺垫。 III. Reading 1. Skimming Skim the passage and find the main idea for each paragraph Para 1: Dream Para 2: A stubborn sister Para 3: Preparation 设计意图: 略读:学生快速浏览课文,寻找相关信息并搭配段落大意。点拨阅读技巧:注意每段开头及结尾。 2. Scanning 1). Read Para 1 and find the key word for the information: Who and What Where and How Why and When 设计意图:1.寻找who,what,where,how,why and when等关键信息,让学生把握这类记叙文的阅读要点。2. 根据图表复述,练习学生语言整合与连贯的能力。 2). Please use at least three adjectives to describe Wang Wei according to Para2, and give your reasons. 设计意图:研读课文第二段,思考至少3个形容词来描写王薇,并利用文章说出依据,目的是让学生研读,并挖掘支持自己观点的信息。 3). Read 3 and answer: what can they see along the Mekong River? Suppose you are a tourist guide, please introduce the Mekong River briefly to your audience. 设计意图:先让学生从文中找到表示地貌的地理术语,利用形象生动的幻灯片,为学生扫清生词及读音障碍,然后让学生扮演导游的角色,结合示意图向游客介绍湄公河,从而达到复述的目的。 IV. Group work Imagine that you are preparing for your own trip down the Mekong. In your groups of four: choose 5 things that you think are the most useful, and give your reasons why you choose them. 设计思路:读后讨论,学生想象去湄公河前必备的5件物品,并说明选择的理由。为学生准备地图,收音机,毯子,水杯,救生圈,雨伞,火柴,手机,照相机,药物,防晒霜等,学生小组讨论,并用英语表达个人看法与观点。 V. Summary What have we learned in this class? 设计思路:引导学生反思本节课主要内容及重难点。 课后习题 Homework 1. Read the passage as fluently as possible after class. 2. Preview Learning about Language. 板书 板书设计: Unit 3 Travel Journal Part 1 The dream and the plan careless waterfall determined entire excited view crazy stubborn risk-taking
高一英语必修一unit1课文
Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 第一单元 友谊Reading 安妮的 朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把 日记当成她的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她的忠实朋友就是她的日记。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿,现在,来看看她的 心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂: 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变。 比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚 令人伤心的是我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,但观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐: 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好,我们常常一起做家庭作业,而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成非常好的朋友。可是,其他同学却开始在背后议论起来,他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱,这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊,但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢? Reading and writing 尊敬的我: 我是苏州高中的一名 学生。我有一个难题,我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈,但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此,有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状,但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议,我会非常感激的。 Unit2 the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.
学习不光要有不怕困难,永不言败的精神,还有有勤奋的努力,下面给大家带来一些关于 高一英语 课文必修一原文,希望对大家有所帮助。
Unit1 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND
Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne
Unit2 THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH
the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.
Unit3 Travel journal
Journey Down the Mekong My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college if Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look -- the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.
Unit4 ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEP
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in smelly gas came out of the the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervois to ran out of the fields looking for places to jumped out of their bowls and about 3:00 am on july 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and the one million people of the city,who thiught little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.
At 3:42 am everything began to seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometres of the nation felt huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and burst from holes in the hills of rock became rivers of fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in suffering of the people was of them died or were left without number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
But how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they looked nearly everything was of the city's hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were covered the ground like red autumn wind,however,could blow them dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for railway tracks were now useless pieces of of thousands of cows would never give milk a million oigs and millions of chickens were now filled the wells instead of were that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the buildings fell electricity were hard to begab to wonder how long the disaster would last.
All hope was not after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue of thousands of people were army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the the north of the city,most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines built shelters for survivors whose homes had been water was taken to the city bu train,truck and city began to breathe again.
Unit5 ELIAS'STORY
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.
The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told my how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:
“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”
It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:
“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
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THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE好的! mynameisadamandi ‘ first wheFirst,,English englisedmechooosethesuitableones chemistry,world history,and , ‘ mgodatidihadtochooseextra-curricular activities,,butthecoachtoldmethatidin ‘ tplaywelllenon buti won ‘ t ‘ Wednesday wediknowi ‘ ‘ mabitworrriedaboutkeepingungute edcourse,and it ‘ ,I ‘ ‘ talwaysfun,baysfun新生的挑战你好! 我的名字叫亚当。 我是高中一年级学生。从初中到高中是非常大的挑战。第一周有点混乱。首先,我得好好想想我想选什么课。学校的指导老师给我选了数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文的合适科目。我知道中文是一门很难的语言,但我希望毕业时能说流利的中文。我的导师建议我报考高级文学。 因为我喜欢英语,擅长英语。我也必须选择课外活动。我想加入学校的足球队,教练告诉我踢得不够。很明显,我不开心,但我不会放弃。我必须自己想办法提高自己,以便明年能进入球队。我加入了志愿者俱乐部。每周三,我们都在粥铺工作,把食物分发给社区里的流浪汉。作为高中生,我知道我必须更加努力学习,习惯承担更多的责任。我有点担心跟上高级班的其他同学,而且很难习惯所有的作业。但是,我很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是有趣的,但要为将来的大学和其他事情做准备。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:
高中必修一英语unit1课文翻译
my first day at senior high我的名字叫李康。我住在石家庄,一个离北京不远的城市。它是河北省的行政中心。今天是我在高中的第一天,我记录下今天所有我想的事情。我的新学校很好而且我可以明白为什么。这里的老师很热心也很友善而且教室也很令人惊讶。每一个教室都有一个电脑和一个特别的屏幕,每一个屏幕几乎都和电影院的屏幕一样大。老师在电脑上打字,字就会出现在他们身后的屏幕上。这个屏幕也可以放网站上的照片,文本和情报。真是极好的!英语课真的很有趣。老师Ms Shen是一个很热心的女人。我们在使用一个新教科书而且Ms Shen教我们的方法和初中老师的一点也不一样。他认为读和理解很重要,但我们在课堂上也有很多说的机会。我们很开心。我不认为Ms Shen的课很无聊!今天我们互相做自我介绍。我们是分小组做的。一些学生开始感到尴尬但所有的人都很友好而且确实很不错。Ms Shen给我门任务,然后我们自己做。Ms Shen希望帮助我们改善说和写。我们用一种有趣的方式改善,例如拼写游戏和其他活动。我很喜欢他的方法,其他同学的行为也说明他们很喜欢他。我们班有65个学生---比以前初中的要多。其中的49个是女孩。换句话说,女孩是男孩的三倍。他们说女孩通常比男孩刻苦学习,但在这个班。每个人都很刻苦。我们今晚的作业,就是要对自己住的街的描述。我很期盼去做他。 (实在没时间了,我还有好多作业要写,看在我写了那么久的份上,谢谢啦!!!给点面子,以后有时间一定补上)
以下是 英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《高一必修一英语课文翻译》,供大家参考。 第一单元 友谊 Reading 安妮的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是*人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。现在,来看看安妮在藏身处躲了一年多之后的那种心情吧。 1944年6月15日 星期四 亲爱的基蒂: 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。 ……比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到 11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… 你的 安妮 Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐: 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好,我们常常一起做家庭作业,而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是,其他同学却开始在背后议论起来,他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱,这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊,但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢? 莉萨 Reading and writing 尊敬的我: 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题,我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈,但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此,有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状,但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议,我会非常感激的。 晓东 第二单元 世界上的英语 Reading 通向 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语,几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。在17世纪英国人开始往世界其它地区迁移。于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候更多了,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。中国也许是把英语作为外语来说的人数最多的国家。 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。然而,他们可能不是什么都懂。比方说,一个英国人可能对她的朋友说:“请到我的公寓(flat)里来坐坐,好吗?”她的一位美国朋友可能会问她,“到哪儿去?”她的加拿大朋友可能会解释说,“她的意思是要我们到她的房间(apartment)去。” 那么,英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。从公元450年到1150年,人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。然后大约在公元 1150年到1500年期间,英语的变化就更大了,它不那么像德语,而更像法语了,因为那时的英国的统治者讲法语,它变得更接近你们正在学习的这种语言。在17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。英语用法发生了一次大变化,那就是在诺厄·韦伯斯特编纂《美国英语词典》的那个时期,这本词典体现了美国英语的特色。后来,有些英国人到了澳大利亚,那里的人也开始说英语了。如今,澳大利亚英语也有它自己的特色了。 英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言来使用。印度拥有众多讲英语的人,这是因为英国于1765 年到1947年统治过印度。在此期间,英语成了政府和教育的语言。在非洲和亚洲许多其它国家,比如南非、新加坡、马来西亚等国,人们也说英语。在中国,大约从1842年起,香港就开始用英语了。目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。中国英语将来会不会成为世界英语中的一种呢?这只好由时间来回答了。 Using Language Reading and talking 什么是标准英语?是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗?信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。许多人认为,电视和收音机里所说的就是标准英语,这是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是的英语。然而,即使在电视和收音机里,你也会听出人们在说话时的差异。 当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时,那就叫做方言。美国英语有许多方言,特别是中西部和南部地区的方言,以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美国有些地区,相邻城镇的两地人所说的方言都可能稍有不同。美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为美国人是来自世界各地的缘故。 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。住在美国东部山区的某些人说着比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时,他们也就把他们的方言随着带去了。因此,美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。虽然许多美国人经常在搬家,但是他们仍然能够辨别彼此的方言。 第三单元 游记 Reading 沿湄公河而下的旅程 第一部分 梦想与计划 我的名字叫王坤。从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。到大学毕业时,我们终于有了机会。首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。她喜欢在乡下作长途自行车旅行。两年前,她买了一辆价钱昂贵的山地自行车,然后她还说服我也买了一辆(山地车)。去年她(骑车)去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大,湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。很快,王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。 王薇有时确实很固执。尽管她对到某些地方的路线并不清楚,她却坚持我们要找到河的源头,并从那里开始我们的行程。她告诉我,她要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。于是,我就知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我问她是否看过地图。当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是,我告诉她,湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。我说,我们的旅行将从5, 000多米的高地出发,这时她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。我非常了解我的姐姐,她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。最后,我只好让步了。 在我们旅行前的几个月,王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册,里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我老是问她,“我们什么时候动身?什么时候回来?”我们从图上可以看到,湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初,江面很小,河水清澈而冷冽,然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部。有时,这条江进入宽阔的峡谷,就形成了瀑布。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国,流出高地之后,湄公河就变宽了,变暖了,河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后,河水慢慢地穿过小山和低谷,以及长着稻谷的平原。最后,湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。 Using Language Reading and speaking 夜晚的西藏山景 第二部分 山中一宿 虽然是秋天,但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们感到腿又沉又冷,还以为腿结成冰了呢。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗?像往常一样,王薇在我的前面,我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。上山很艰难,而下山却很好玩。等我们到达山谷,天气就暖和多了,我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤换成T恤衫和短裤。然后,当我们到达较冷的高地时,我们又得换衣服。刚到傍晚,我们就停下来宿营,先把帐篷支起来,然后吃饭。晚饭后,王薇就去睡觉了,而我却睡不着。半夜里,天空变得清朗了,星星很亮。山里非常安静——那天晚上几乎没有风,只有篝火的声音。我们已经走得很远了,马上就要到达云南的大理。在那里,我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们! 四单元 地震 Reading 地球的一个不眠之夜 河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生:三天来,村子里的井水升升降降,起起伏伏。农夫注意到,水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝,裂缝里冒出臭气。农家大院里的鸡, 甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。鱼缸和池塘里的鱼会往外跳。1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右,人们看到天上一道道明亮的光。即使天空没有飞机,在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。但是,唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。 凌晨3点42分,一切都开始摇晃起来。世界似乎到了末日!二十世纪的一次地震就在唐山市正下方11公里处发生了,100公里以外的北京市都听到了地震声,全国1 / 3的地方都有震感。一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸气。石头山变成了泥沙河,在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。2/3的人在地震中死去或受伤。成千上万个完整的家庭遇难,许许多多的孩子变成了孤儿。死伤的人数达到40多万。 幸存的人们又怎么能相信这是自然现象呢?人们无论朝哪里看,哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。所有的市内医院、75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园都消失了。残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地,然而它们是不可能被风刮走的。两座大坝垮了,多数桥梁不是塌了就是无法安全通行了。铁轨如今成了一条条废钢。好几万头牛再也挤不出奶来。50万头猪和几百万只鸡全都死了。井里满是沙子,而不是水。人们惊呆了。接着,在下午晚些时候,又一次强烈的地震震撼着唐山。有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。更多的房屋倒塌了。水、电和食物都很难弄到。人们开始纳闷,这场灾难还会持续多久。 不是所有的希望都破灭了。部队派了15万名战士到唐山来协助救援人员,数十万的人得到了援助。救援人员组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。在唐山市的北边,有一个万名矿工的煤矿,其中多数人得救了。援救人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所,用火车、卡车和飞机向市内运来了水。慢慢地、慢慢地,这座城市又开始出现了生机。 Using Language Reading, writing and speaking 200( )年7月5日 中国唐山市政府办公室 亲爱的同学: 恭喜你!我们很高兴地告诉你,你在以新唐山为主题的中学演讲比赛中获得第一名。评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲,他们都认为你的那篇是今年收到的演讲稿中的一篇。你的父母亲和你的学校应该为你而骄傲! 下个月我们市将开放一个新公园,以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们,并向那些曾经为幸存者提供过帮助的人们致敬。我们办公室想请你在7月28日上午11点给来公园的参观者进行演讲。你知道,二十( )年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。 在这个特殊的日子里,我们邀请你把家人和朋友一起带来。 张沙 第五单元 纳尔逊·曼德拉——一位当代英雄 Reading 伊莱亚斯的故事 我的名字叫伊莱亚斯。我是南非的一个穷苦的黑人工人。第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候,是我一生中非常艰难的时期。当时我才12岁,那是在1952年,他开设了一家黑人律师事务所,为那些遇到麻烦的穷苦黑人提供咨询服务。 我六岁开始上学,我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有三公里远。我不得不辍学,因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。我既不会读,也不会写。几经周折,我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。非常遗憾的是我没有这个证件,因为我不是在那里出生的,我很担心我是不是会失业。 那天,纳尔逊·曼德拉告诉我该怎么做,而且还帮我的忙,这是我一生中兴的日子。他告诉我要在约翰内斯堡立住脚,应当如何获取所需文件。我永远也忘记不了他对我的恩情,当他组织了非国大青年联盟时,我马上就参加了这个组织。他说:“过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。” 他说的是真话。当时黑人没有选举权,他们无权选择管理他们的人。他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。他们不能做自己想要做的工作。他们被打发去居住的地方是南非最贫穷的地区。在那儿,没有人能够种庄稼。事实上,就像拉尔逊·曼德拉所说的: “……我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。我们选择向法律进攻。首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律,而当这种方式也得不到允许时,……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。” 事实上,我并不喜欢暴力,但是在1963年的时候,我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。那是很危险的事情,因为如果我被抓住了,可能就要坐几年牢。但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。 Using Language Reading 伊莱亚斯的故事续篇 你无法想象罗本岛这个名字听起来多么令我们恐惧。那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。在那里我度过了我一生中最艰难的岁月。但是我到那里时,纳尔逊·曼德拉也在那儿。从某种意义上讲,这倒帮了我的忙。曼德拉先生为我们那些几乎没有上过学的人开办学校。他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。我们躲在毯子下面读书,我们用可以找到的任何东西作蜡烛来看书。我成了一名好学生,想要为我的学位而学习,但是别人不允许我这样做。我知道我是够聪明的,并且有能力拿到学位。曼德拉先生让狱卒参加我们一起学习。他说他们不应该被剥夺学习的权利。他们并不比我更聪明,却通过了考试,因此我就知道我也能够拿到学位。这让我觉得自己还不错。 在监狱里呆完四年之后,我去找工作。因为我受过比较好的教育,我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。可是警察局发现了,告诉了我们那个行业的重要人物,说我因为炸政府大楼而坐过牢。于是我失业了。在曼德拉和非国大于1994年掌权之前,我有20年没有工作。在此期间,我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃,并乞求帮助。幸亏曼德拉先生还记得我,给了我一份工作,叫我带着旅行团去参观罗本岛上我住过的那座旧监狱。第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。我回忆起那时所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。我记起了狱卒的鞭打和暴行,我想到了我那些死去的朋友,我觉得我不能做这份(导游的)工作。但是我的家人却鼓励我,他们说,从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪饷,是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。现在,我51岁了,我还能给参观者介绍有关监狱的情况,对此我感到非常骄傲,因为我曾经为黑人在自己的国土上争取自由而出过力。
安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮•弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
常言说:万事开头难。还常说,能有一个好的开头,就是成功的一半;即使不能有一半的成功,也为今后打下好的基础。进入高一学好英语打好基础很重要,以下是我整理的必修一英语课文翻译 。
安妮最好的朋友
你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把 日记 档成了她最好的朋友。
安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。
1944年6月15日星期四
亲爱的基蒂:
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。
……比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,但观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
你的安妮
通向现代英语之路
16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语,几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来,在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界 其它 地区。于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。
以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。请看以下例子:
英国人贝蒂:“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看,好吗?”
美国人艾米:“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)去。”
那么,英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?事实上,当不同 文化 互相交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所发展,有所变化。首先,在公元450年到1150年间,人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。然后,渐渐地,大约在公元800年到1150年期间,英语不那么像德语了。因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言,特别是在词汇方面。所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。在1620年,一些英国人搬迁到美洲定居。后来,到了19世纪,有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚,两个国家的人都开始说英语了。
最后,到20世纪,英语才真正定形。那时,英语在拼写上发生了两大变化:首先,塞缪尔?约翰逊编写了词典,后来,诺厄?韦伯斯特编纂了《美国英语词典》,后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。
现在,英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言来说。比如说,印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人,这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。在那期间,英语成了官方语言和 教育 用语。在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其它国家,比如南非,人们也说英语。目前在中国 学习英语 的人数正在迅速增长。事实上,中国可能拥有世界上最多的 英语学习 者。中国英语会发展出自己的特色吗?这只能由时间来回答了。
沿湄公河而下的旅程
第一部分梦想与计划
我的名字叫王坤。从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我买了一辆(山地车)。去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大,湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。很快,王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。大学 毕业 以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。我问我姐姐:“我们要去哪儿?”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。
我很喜欢我姐姐,但是她有一个很严重的缺点。她有时确实很固执。尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。于是,我就知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我不停地问她,“我们什么时候出发?什么时候回来?”我还问她是否看过地图。当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是,我告诉她,湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。我说,我们的旅行将从5, 000多米的高地出发,这时她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。我非常了解我的姐姐,她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。最后,我只好让步了。
在我们旅行前的几个月,王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册,里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到,湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初,江面很小,河水清澈而冷冽,然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部。有时,这条江形成瀑布,进入宽阔的峡谷。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国,流出高地之后,湄公河就变宽了,变暖了,河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后,流速减缓,河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原。最后,湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。
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