高中英语宾语从句
hadbetter是主句,这是一般现在是所以后面的从句,也就是makesure后面的部分,也要相应的按照主句的时态变化因此也应该是一般现在时wouldget有两种解释,一种是will的过去式,意思是从过去的某一点看未来的过去将来时另一种解释是would做情态动词,表示意愿,“会”的意思,因为前面是makesure“确定”,所以“会”的意思就不搭配了这样,wouldget的两种解释都行不通,所以就选C
先弄清楚:1.充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。2.及物动词和介词的后面加宾语。3.宾语从句的引导词(that/if/whether/what/who/whom/which/whose/when/where/why/how等的具体用法参考语法书)。4.宾语从句用陈述语气。例如:I wonder where we will go next Sunday.Finally, we arrived at what was called the Paradise ten years ago.
makesure下面加句子一定要加that连接下面一般都是一般现在时这句是宾语从句啊。
高中英语定语从句宾语从句
宾语从句和定语从句的区别:宾语从句:只有主语+谓语动词,缺少宾语,整个从句充当句子宾语,(从句前面是一个动词)。定语从句是:主谓宾完整,整个从句作为定语补充说明宾语这个先行词,(从句前面是一个名词)。定语从句结构定语从句公式:定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句先行词,指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。关系词关系词常有3个作用:①连接作用,连接主句和定语从句。②指代先行词。③在定语从句中担当成分。宾语从句时态主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.主句是一般过去时,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。例句:She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句,其功同名词一样。 一.主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如: It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… (3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… (4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) (3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right) That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong) (4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right) Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong) (5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如: Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right) Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong) 4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。例如: 1) What you said yesterday is right. 2) That she is still alive is a consolation. 二.宾语从句 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。 1. 作动词的宾语 (1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略),例如: I heard that be joined the army. (2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如: 1) She did not know what had happened. 2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. (3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如: She told me that she would accept my invitation. 2. 作介词的宾语 例如:Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 3. 作形容词的宾语 例如:I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语: Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。 4. It 可以作为形式宾语 It 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如: We heard it that she would get married next month.. 5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词 这类动词有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。例如: I admire their winning the match. (right) I admire that they won the match. (wrong) 6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词 有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中,常见的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如: He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right) He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong) 7. 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。例如: I don’t think this dress fits you well.(我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。) 三.表语从句 表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外,常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。例如: 1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time. 2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people 3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes. 4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus. 四.同位语从句 同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 1. 同位语从句的功能 同位语从句对于名词进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容,一般由that引导,例如: 1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. 2. 同位语在句子中的位置 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而是被别的词隔开。例如: He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 (1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词,同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语),而同位语从句中的that是连词,只起连接主句与从句的作用,不充当句中任何成分。 (2) 定语从句是形容词性的,其功能是修饰先行词,对先行词加以限定,描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的,其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如: 1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语) 2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。)(同位语从句,that在句中不作任何成分) 参考资料:
宾语从句,就是宾语的位置,用了一句具有完整结构的话来代替,比如说,我想知道xx,xx可以是一句话:你多大了。定语从句,就是我想知道一件事,这句话中,用一句话来对一件事这个宾语做修饰或解释,比如:我想知道一件事,这件事它是惊喜的。两者区别就是,一个用一句话来代替宾语,原句没有出现名词之类的单独宾语。一个就是原局中出现了,宾语,宾语后面跟了一句话去解释补充这个宾语。相同的是,两者都要用关键词开头,。
状语从句:时间,地点,原因,方式,条件,比较,结果,目的,让步,共九种定语从句;限定性,非限定性两种名词性定语从句:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,
高中英语宾语从句归纳
这个 太复杂了 不是二三句话能够说清楚的简单的 说 英语从句三大类定语从句 状语从句 和名词性从句劝你还是翻翻参考书吧 太多了
宾语从句:作动词的宾语 1)直接放在动词后 He doesn’t know where the post office is. I think (that) watching TV too much is bad for people’s health. I wonder if you can do me a favor. I don’t know which school he is in. He asked me whose handwriting was the best in the class. I wonder why she refused my invitation. 2)有些宾语从句前有间接宾语 He told me what I should read. 3)使用it 作形式宾语,宾语从句置后 I thought it strange that he failed to call me4)在think, believe, imagine, suppose, expect 等动词之后的宾语从句中,如果从句的谓语是否定含义,则不用否定形式,而将主句的谓语think 等变为否定形式: I don’t think you are right. I don’t believe . 作介词的宾语 Did he say anything about how we should do the work? 1)that 引导的宾语从句只可用在except 、but、 besides、 in 等少数介词后 Your composition is good except that there are several spelling mistakes. His success lies in that he is always optimistic. 2)介词后的宾语从句只能用whether 不能用if 来引导 It all depends on whether we can get enough money.作形容词的宾语 在某些表语形容词后可接that 引导的宾语从句 I’m afraid that I have made a big . 宾语从句的注意事项 1). that 在下列情况下不能省略 a. that 在引导并列的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,第二个that不可省。 He told me (that) he came and that he would go next week. b.当作介宾时不能省略 The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. c.当宾语太长用it作形式宾语时 2). 用陈述句的语序 No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years. We’ve heard where the meeting will be held. 注意 What is/was the matter?除外 He asked me what was the matter with her? 3). whether 和if a. 在宾语从句中可以互换,但作介宾时用whether It all depends on whether they will come back. b. 后紧跟or not时用whether I didn’ t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan. 4). 宾语从句中的时态宾语从句中的时态主要取决与主句的时态。主句用现在时,从句用各种时态都可以。主句使用过去时,从句除表示真理可使用现在时以外,一律使用过去时态。 I think he has already finished. My grandpa told me the earth is round. I told him he was wrong.
定语从句,高中阶段比较重要。修饰名词或者代词的从句叫作定语从句,由who,whom,whose,which,that,as关系代词或where,when,why关系副词引导。其中要注意that和as引导定语从句的用法(可参照语法书)。名词性从句(主从,表从,宾从,和同位语从句),由that,if,whether,who,whom,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how,-ever引导,引导表语从句的连接词除了上述的以外还有because和as if/though。名词性从句要注意that和if引导从句时的用法(可参照语法书)。状语从句,分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,目的状语从句,结果状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句等。其中应注意主将从现的时态用法和从句的省略(可参照语法书)。
一.主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如: a)Itisapitythatyoudidn’tgotoseethefilm.你不去看那场电影真可惜。 b)Itdoesn’tinterestmewhetheryousucceedornot. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c)Itisinthemorningthatthemurdertookplace. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。(强调句型) d)ItisJohnthatbrokethewindow. 是John打碎的窗户。(强调句型) 2.用it作形式主语的结构 (1)Itis+名词+从句 Itisafactthat…事实是… Itisanhonorthat…非常荣幸 Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常识 (2)Itis+形容词+从句 Itisnaturalthat…很自然… Itisstrangethat…奇怪的是… (3)Itis+不及物动词+从句 Itseemsthat…似乎… Ithappenedthat…碰巧… Itappearsthat…似乎… (4)It+过去分词+从句 Itisreportedthat…据报道… Ithasbeenprovedthat…已证实… Itissaidthat…据说… 3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况: (1)if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2)Itissaid/reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:ItissaidthatPresidentJiangwillvisitourschoolnextweek. 错误表达:ThatPresidentJiangwillvisitourschoolnextweekissaid. (3)Ithappens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:Itoccurredtohimthathefailedintheexamination. 错误表达:Thathefailedintheexaminationoccurredtohim. (4)Itdoesn’tmatterhow/whether…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherheiswrongornot. 错误表达:Whetherheiswrongornotdoesn’tmatter. (5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:Isitlikelythatitwillrainintheevening? 错误表达:Isthatwillrainintheeveninglikely? 与that在引导主语从句时的区别 what引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that则不然。例如: a)Whatyousaidyesterdayisright. b)Thatsheisstillaliveisaconsolation二.宾语从句 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。 1.作动词的宾语 (1)由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略),例如: Iheardthatbejoinedthearmy.我听说他参军了。 (2)由what,whether(if)引导的宾语从句,例如: a)Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened. 她不知道发生了什么。 b)Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。 (3)动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如: Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。 2.作介词的宾语,例如: Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother. 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。 3.作形容词的宾语,例如: Iamafraid(that)I’vemadeamistake. 我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。 注意:that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:anxious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,content等。也可以将此类词后的that从句的看作原因状语从句。 可以作为形式宾语 it不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。例如: Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.我听说她下个朋就会结婚了。 5.后边不能直接跟that从句的动词 这类动词有allow,refuse,let,like,cause,force,admire,condemn,celebrate,dislike,love,help,take,forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。如: 正确表达:Iadmiretheirwinningthematch. 错误表达:Iadmirethattheywonthematch. 6.不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词 有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中,常见的有envy,order,accuse,refuse,impress,forgive,blame,denounce,advise,congratulate等。例如: 正确表达:Heimpressedthemanagerasanhonestman. 错误表达:Heimpressedthemanagerthathewasanhonestman. 7.否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。例如: Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。 三.表语从句 表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,remain,seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外,常用的还有thereasonisthat…和Itisbecause等结构。例如: 1)Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime. 2)Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople. 3)Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses. 4)Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus. 四.同位语从句 同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 1.同位语从句的功能 同位语从句对于名词进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容,一般由that引导,例如: 1)Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople. 2)Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.
英语中宾语从句
宾语从句(The Object Clause)在复合句中作主句的宾语.宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导. 1、由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say,think,wish ,hope,see,believe,agree,expect,hear ,feel等后.连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做任何成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好. 例:I told him that he was wrong. 2、 由wh-引导的宾语从句,连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,和连接副词when,where,why,how 等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分. 例:Do you know which film they are talking about?(which做定语) I don’t know where he lives.(where 做地点状语) 3、 由连词whether 或 if 引导(一般情况下两者可替换,口语中常用if). 我们应注意的几个问题: 1、 宾语从句的语序.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 例:I believe that they will e soon. He asked me whether I was a teacher. They wanted to know what they can do for us. 2、 宾语从句的时态 1)宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,主句用一般现在时,从句也用现在时态. 如:He says Mary is playing with the cat . He says Mary often plays with the cat. 2) 主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态.如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态. He said Mary was playing with the cat. He said he hoped to be back soon.. 3) 当从句所表示的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句都用一般现在时. 如:He said light travels much faster than sound. The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 3、 宾语从句中的否定转移.如果主句谓语动词是think ,believe suppose 等,而从句的意思是否定的,这时主句的谓语动词用否定式,从句用肯定式.如: I don’t think you are right.我认为你不对. 4、 将特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时,从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序. When will the meeting begin?-------I want to know when the meeting will begin. 5、 将一般疑问句变成宾语从句时,则用if /whether连接,同时变成陈述句语序,同时注意人称的变化. Are you an English teacher -------He asked if I was an English teacher. 注意:由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句.Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换.但在下列情况下只能用whether,不能用if 1) 介词后的宾语从句 I’m thinking about whether we should go fishing. 2) 宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not,I can’t say. 3) 宾语从句中有or not时 I don’t know whether or not he was ready. 4) 和动词不定式连用作宾语时 She hasn’t decided whether to go or not. 当" if "引导条件状语从句,(主句是将来时,那么从句就用现在时;主句是过去时,从句则用过去完成时). 例I don’t know whether he will e.If he es ,I will tell you.
1.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语,从句放在主句之后,前后不用逗号分开. 2.引导宾语从句的词有: 连词that(在口语中that常可省略),if, whether,如: He knows that Jim will work hard. 连接代词who, whom, which等,如: Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 连接副词when, where, how, why等,如:Could you tell me how we can get to the station? 3.whether和if都有“是否”的意思,一般情况下两者可以换用,但在介词之后, 不定式之前,与or not连用,在句首或在引导表语从句,同位语从句时,只能用whether,如:I want to know if/whether the news is true. He doesn't know whether to stay or not? 4.宾语从句要用陈述句语序. 5.宾语从句一定要注意时态呼应,即:当主句谓语动词是过去式时,从句中谓语动 词也要用过去范畴的时态,但若从句陈述的是真理或客观规律,其谓语的时态仍用一般现在时,如: He asked who could answer the question. My father told me that the earth goes around the sun. 6.一个宾语从句只能用一个连词. 7.当主句谓语动词是think, believe等动词时,宾语从句的否定意义要放到主句中.另外,当主句主语为第一人称时,后面若接附加疑问句,那么附加疑问句的主语、谓语应与从句中的主谓语保持一致.如: I don't think he looks like his father, does he? 8.直接引语和间接引语也是宾语从句,直接引语是引述别人的原话,放在引号内, 不用连词联接;间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话,通常用连接词与主句联接. (1)陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句,如: He said,“I'm happy.”[FY()[FY]]He said that he was happy. (2)一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句,如: He asked me,“Does his father know Mr Green?” ---He asked me if his father knew Mr Green. (3)特殊疑问句变为由who, what, where, how等疑问词(连接代词或连接副词)引导的宾语从句,如: He asked me,“Where is Mr Wang?” ---He asked me where Mr Wang was. 注意上述例句中连词、时态、语序等变化.
高中英语宾语从句讲解ppt
宾语从句是初中中考中必考的考点,有些同学总在此处出问题,其实只要你掌握了窍门,宾语从句很简单就是五个字:三步两转,下面具体讲解一下。首先我们来了解一下什么是宾语从句?一、定义:在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句,前面的句子叫做主句。有些同学又说了,考试卷中这么多道题,哪一道是考宾语从句呀?问题问得好,我们先要学会在试卷中寻找出宾语从句考点。这也是在题海如云的考试中解决宾语从句的前提!顾名思义,宾语从句在句子中所充当的成分是宾语,能接宾语的只有两种词性的词,哪两种?对,动词和介词。那么, 判读是否是考查宾语从句无外乎三种情况:1、动词+宾语从句如:My sister . if she would go thereB. that she would go thereC. that she will go there2、介词+宾语从句如: Good marks depend . that you have tried your bestB. if you have tried your bestC. whether you have tried your best3、动词+人(间接宾语)+宾语从句(直接宾语)英语中 有些动词是可以接两个宾语的,叫做双宾语,例如:give sb sth, show sb sth, tell sb sth, ask sb sth等等,前面的sb(某人)叫做间接宾语,sth(某事、某物)叫做直接宾语,如果直接宾语是个句子,也是宾语从句。见上面2019哈尔滨市中考题——Excuse me, could you tell me__________?好,宾语从句找到了,接下来呢?4、表示感情的形容词(happy、afraid、glad、 surprised、 excited、sad等等)+宾语从句目前把此也归结到宾语从句考点中来,考的很少,在作文中学生常常用到此句型I am happythat you will come here to see me.小结:以上四种情况下均为考查宾语从句二、我们要明确宾语从句考点到底要考什么,无非以下三点:如何正确的表达宾语从句、否定转移、 同义句转换如何正确的表达宾语从句,也是我们的高频考点,常常在单项选择中出现,偶尔会在完型填空中出现,这就是我们要说的三步!第一步:确定正确的语序宾语从句连接词为if/whether和疑问词时要求用陈述语序。那么如何判断宾语从句是不是陈述词序呢?陈述语序的宾语从句结构会有两种可能:1)连接词+主语(人或物)+谓语(动词)+其他成分以2019哈尔滨中考题为例A. how can Iget to the radio stationB. how I canget to the radio stationhow 是连接词,I 是主语,所有的动词(包括情态动词和助动词)都要在它的后面才叫陈述语序。答案A是陈述语序。再来看一个例子:Can you tell me who (m) do we have to see?who是连接词,we 是主语,do 是助动词,出现在了we的前面,如果我们不考虑是否该用do的问题,那么这种情况很明显就不是陈述语序。do 是构成疑问问加入的助动词,在构成宾语从句时不应该再出现,正确的应该是:Can you tell me who (m) we have to see?2)连接词+谓语(动词)+其他成分与第一条对比可知,连接词后无主语了,是因为“疑问词”做连接词并且做主语如:What is wrong?What is the matter?What's the trouble?Which is the way to ...?What is happening?What is going on?Who is on duty?Who broke the window?以上这些情况就是陈述语序,要牢牢记住。如: Could you tell me which is the way to the shop? 不能说成Could you tell me which the way to the shop?第二步:选择正确的时态主句的时态由从句决定遵循原则:主过从过,主现主将从任意主过从过:这是高频考点,主句是一般过去时,从句用与过去相关的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时)如:1、错误: I thought (that) you are right.正确: I thought (that) you were right.主句thought是一般过去时,从句不能用一般现在时特例:1、从句是定理法则、客观事实真理时,时态不受主句限制,始终用一般现在时。She told me there aresixty minutes in an 、 could、would 在主句中出现时表达的是委婉语气,按一般现在时处理,不要按照一般过去时处理Couldyou tell me who is in the classroom now? 主现从任意主现主将从任意:主句是一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时或一般将来时,在从句按逻辑关系该用什么时态就用什么时态,可不是想用什么就用什么哦其中常考的是主句是一般现在时的情况。第三步:结合语义,选好连接词引导宾语从句的词叫连接词,也叫关联词。宾语从句有以下连接词:1、连词 that:1)无词义,不做宾语从句成分;2)一般可以省略。如:He knew (that) he should work am glad (that) you’ve passed the exam.以下情况that 不可以省略,简单了解一下,很少做为考点。a. 宾语从句主语是that时;He says that thatis useful . 含有主从复合句时;I'm afraid thatif you've lost it, you must pay for . 有两个或更多个宾语从句时,除第一个that 可省外,其余都不可省。He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very 、连词if和whether1)汉语意思:是否,不做宾语从句成分;2)不可以省略。如:Could you tell me whether/if he will ride here at 8 tomorrow morning?He asked me if/whether Miss Gao was a teacher.以下情况只能用whether:1)介词之后如:Good marks depend onwhether you have tried your )后面有or not如:He asked me whether I would go there by bike or )后面是to do (单纯为二者区别,不在宾语从句考点中)如:He didn't decide whether to 、疑问词做连接词:共9个,8个wh+howwho whom whose which what why when where how1)具有不同的汉语意思,做宾语从句成分;2)不可以省略。如:Can you tell me whom/whohe is waiting for?注意相同词义的who和whom区别:whom做宾语who可做主语,也可以做宾语其他根据汉语意思使用即可,不一一列举。考试点拨:连接词的选择主要根据汉语意思,再注意相同汉语意思的whether和if、who和whom区别即可小结:判断是否为正确的宾语从句其实就是七个字:语序、时态、连接词讲了这么多,咱们就着哈尔滨市2019年中考试题看一下解题思路的三步12. ——Excuse me, could you tell me __________?——Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the . how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station解题思路如下:语序:A 排除,can 在 I 前面,不是陈述语序时态:三个答案中can是相同的,此项不用考虑连接词:回答是指路,答案C排除得到正确答案B你明白了吗?下面说一下两转:那么除了以上考点以外,中考中宾语从句还会以什么形式对大家进行考查呢?这就是“两转”——否定转移以及同义句转换。大家思考一下这句话用宾语从句如何去表达:我认为明天他不会去那。可能有的学生根据汉语习惯马上就说出来了:I think hewon't go there tomorrow.对不起,这种方法是不正确的。为什么呢?一、 当主句的谓语是think, believe, suppose, imagine、guess、consider、expect等时,否定不用在从句中,要转移到主句中,这种现象叫做否定转移,或否定前移或否定前置。但是还需要满足两个条件:1、主句的主语是第一人称;2、主句为一般现在时。那么“我认为明天他不会去那”的正确说法就是:I don't think he will go there tomorrow.再举几个例子,大家再体会一下。我相信你不会抄他的作业的。I don't believe you copied his homework.我期盼他没有考试不及格。I don't expect that he failed in the exam.不转移的情况也存在,相对比较复杂,哈尔滨市中考考点中没有涉及到,此处暂不赘述。这就是第一个转:否定转移。下面我们来看第二个"转”:二、同义句转换:哈尔滨市中考中任务性阅读题型中有2分的同义句转换,宾语从句可以在此题中进行考查。大家看这两个句子:1、Ihope that I can spend the summer vacation with 、I hope that shecan spend the summer vacation with you.有没有别的说法呢?聪明的你们一定能发现,第一句可以说成:I hope to spend the summer vacation with you.那第二句呢?是否也可以象如上那样说呢?那两句话的汉语意思就没有区分了,实际上却是不一样的。所以第二句是不能变的。这就是我们要讲的转换的第一种情况 ,相信大家通过观察也总结出来了:(一)、当宾语从句与主句的主语相同,主句谓语是hope, wish, agree, choose等后面可以+to do结构的动词时, 宾语从句可转化为“to do"。再看个例子:She agreed that she would go there agreed ______ ________there together.答案很明显了,to go下面我们看第二种情况:I don't know what I should do with this don't know ______ ______ do with this book.聪明的你一定会举一反三,根据第一种情况得出答案了吧。(二)、当宾语从句与主句主语相同,宾语从句的连接词为疑问词时,宾语从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式(to do)”再来看个例子:She remembered when she should finish her rememberedwhen to finish her homework.如果同义句转换不是以上两种情况,你就需要开动你的脑筋了,你的灵活性很重要。如:I don't believe what the girl don't believe the _______ _______. (girl's words)这种是没有什么规律性的知识点,就需要大家平时多积累哟!这就是宾语从句的“两转”,三步加两转,宾语从句的全部知识就在里面了。细节决定成败,这句话在英语学习中简直是至理名言,细细地掌握好每个知识点,你就会是最棒的!
给你个链接,有详细介绍时态: 1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told me that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏? The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句 大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us that they would help us though the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗? 动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有: make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误. 可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it 这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to. I hate it when they with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话. He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可行. We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的. When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral. 开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置. ③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替 We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的. We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句 用wh-类的介词宾语从句 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的. 用that,if引导的介词宾语从句 有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句 I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句 常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别 ① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if ② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether. ③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以. ④ 在不定式前只能用whether. (如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。) ⑤ 避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.六、哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that 当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时; 当宾语从句较长时; 当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时; 当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时; 当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略; 当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时; 当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时; 当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时; 当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时; 当宾语从句有it做其先行词时; 在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.七、宾语从句的否定转移宾语从句的反意疑问句主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party. 我认为他不会来我的舞会. I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是? 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he? 我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?八、宾语从句的时态和语序 当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响. 当主句为过去时 ①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生 I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in. 我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家. He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in. 他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>. ②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前 He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already. 他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary. ③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后 The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do. 记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱. 如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday. 老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转. 当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首 Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year? 你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.
我是一名英语过了大学六级的学生,对于宾语从句,下面的讲解,你参考一下
想知道什么是宾语从句,我们需要清楚明白什么是“主谓宾”。
1.先来看看什么是“主语”
如中文:我喜欢
主语是“我”。
.
2.谓语又是什么东西?
这里的谓语是“喜欢”。
谓语表明“主语”要干什么,上面主语是“我”,我要干什么呢?我喜欢,所以说“喜欢”是谓语,在英语的世界里,谓语也叫动词,两种叫法。
.
.
3.宾语是动词的执行对象。
那“喜欢”什么呢?
.
.
喜欢它,喜欢你,喜欢英语。
上面“它,你,英语”,就是动词“喜欢”的执行对象,这个就是宾语。
.
.
4.回到英文:
I like it . 我喜欢它
I like you. 我喜欢你
I like English. 我喜欢英语
I like是主语+谓语,那么"it , you ,English"就是宾语了,非常简单。
.
.
重点来了,现在我们知道
比如
I know you 我知道你
(是主谓宾结构)
什么叫从句?我把宾语变成一个句子叫做什么从句?宾语从句。
看到上面这个句子了吧?主谓宾。 宾语从句是什么?宾语从句就是把宾语位置的单词变成句子,就叫做宾语从句
那么很多人说,这个“that”是干什么的?这个“that” 什么意义都没有。
英文用“that”告诉你:从句开始啦!!多好啊!!它提醒你从句开始啦!!
如
I believe that you are rich
I say that you are rich
I trust that you are rich
简单不,还用学吗?理解这个,其它的主语从句,表达从句,状语从句等等,都已经理解了,就是一句讲完,把相应位置的单词,变成句子,就是从句了。
或者有些人会疑问,为什么好好的单词需要变成句子呢?表达不够详细啊。
.
如
我知道你。
我知道你有钱。
.
下面这个是不是更详细一点?这个“你”是一个单词,而“你有钱”是一个句子。
所以语言这个东西,别人是不可能无端端创作出来的,肯定是有用途才会有相应的规律诞生,只要我们掌握这些规律,才会变成学习轻松。
英语只有3句:点我学习
.
我是年华,希望你喜欢了,谢谢!
宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。 2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。1.宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.2.动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. ②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.3.介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.4.形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.如: I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。 ⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用.哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;当宾语从句较长时;当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.7.宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.我认为他不会来我的舞会.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?8.宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为过去时的时候①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<老人与海>.②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary.③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时候不根据主句的时态而变化The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.宾语从句,即:在主句中担当宾语的从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。 连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),which(指事),who(指人) 1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。 2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。在whether…ornot结构中不能用if替换。 3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。 注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他三:判断时态情况: 1。主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况 2。主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意:从句描绘客观事实,用一般现在时1. The teacher told the children that the sun____ round. A. was B. is C. were D. are 2. I believe that our team____ the basketball match. A. win B. won C. will win D. wins 3. I don’t know____ to visit the old man. A. whether B. if C. that D. who The soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple( )the villagers used as a school. ;where ;which ;which ;where 答:选B,动词reach后接宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,where不可,which引导宾语从句时表疑问含义“哪一个…”而此句中并非疑问含义,不知道哪一座庙宇,而是用what从句表陈述含义,意“过去的一座旧庙宇”;temple后为对其修饰的定语从句,用关系代词which代替,并在从句中作动词used的宾语,use sth. as…“把…用作…whether + or not 宾语从句,在复合句中作宾语,位于及物动词后; eg. Tell him which class you are in . Do you know what he likes? 注:(1)主、从句时态一致: 主句谓语过去时,从句相应过去时; He answered that he was listening to me. 主句谓语现在时,从句时态任所需; eg. He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk. They know (that) he is working hard. 具体过去永不变,真理格言现在时; eg.He told me that he was born in 1980. Father told me that practice makes perfect . (2)否定前移,及完成反意问句; 在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时,应转移到主句上去,完成反意问句时,应与从句主、谓保持一致。(注: 否定前移的条件是,主句主语是第一人称) eg. I don't think you are right ,are you ? I don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they ? (3)在表示建议 suggest , advise 要求demand 、desire、require、request、propose; 决定 decide; 命令 order、command; 坚决主张 insist; 等动词后跟宾语从句,用(should)+v.(虚拟语气) eg. I suggested that you(should)study hard. He ordered that we should go out at once. (4)如果宾语从句后有宾语补语,用it作形式宾语,把宾语从句后置 eg.You may think it strange that he would live there. (5)宾语从句that常可省略,但在以下情况下不能省略 A.当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略。 eg.I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get bet?鄄ter. B.当it作形式宾语时 eg.She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him. C.当宾语从句前置时 eg.That our team will win,I believe.