摘要：
考研英语作文直接写范文看看研究生写的英语作文和我们写的有什么区别，它们的用词方面和我们的又有什么变化?下面是我给大家整理的研究生英文作文范文，供大家参阅!Topic(题目)... 考研英语作文直接写范文
看看研究生写的英语作文和我们写的有什么区别，它们的用词方面和我们的又有什么变化?下面是我给大家整理的研究生英文作文范文，供大家参阅!
Topic(题目)：
The 21st century has begun. What changes doyou think this new century will bring? Useexamples and details in your answer.
Model Essay(范文)：
Now that we are in a new millennium, we can assume there will be changes in the world. Ipredict that the changes will be in the areas of information dissemination, global alliances, andfamily structure.
In the past decades, the computer was responsible for changing the way information wasorganized. Now, the computer plus the Internet is changing the way information is will now be universally available to anyone with a computer. You will not have to goto libraries to do research; you will not have to travel to visit scholars; you will not have to goto a bookstore to buy a book. You can do all of this from your home on the computer.
In the past decades, the nations of the world aligned themselves with the United States, theformer Soviet Union, or with one another in a loose alliance. In the future these alliances will bemore fluid. Some countries will align politically with one country, but economically with countries will share technology and other information, but will not trade together. Somecountries, which have long been enemies, will align militarily for regional security.
The family structure will not be based on a mother/father/child pattern. Single parent familieswill be more common and often the child will not be a biological child of the single parent, but willbe adopted. Other family structures like domestic partnerships will become more accepted.
Whatever the changes may be, whether in the way we receive information, the way nationsalign with one another, or the way family units are defined, you can be sure that there will bemore change. Change is a constant.
Topic(题目)：
What are some of the qualities of a good specific details and examples to explain youranswer.
Model Essay(范文)：
I am fortunate to have good parents so it is easy for me to identify the qualities that makethem good. These qualities are unconditional love, trust, and respect for me and my brothersand sisters.
All mothers and fathers love their children. They nurture them and keep them from harm. Butnot all love is unconditional. Some parents would not love their children if they married someoneof a different religion or from a different ethnic group. Some parents would not love theirchildren if they were of a different sexual orientation. My parents won’t. My parents would loveus regardless of whom we married or whom we chose to love.
Part of unconditional love is trust. My parents trust us to do what is right. They know we wouldnever do anything to hurt them or to disgrace them. They trust us so we trust them. We areconfident that they would never do anything to hurt us.
Because our parents love us, they also respect us. They treat us as individuals. They accept ourdifferences. They do not expect us to be like them. They want us to be our own persons. Theywant us to make our own way in the world, not follow in their footsteps.
Without their love, I would not be as confident as I am. Without their trust, I would not befree to do what I want. Without their respect, I would not feel comfortable being on my own. Allchildren should have such wonderful parents.
Topic(题目)：
Movies are popular all over the world. Explainwhy movies are so popular. Use reasons andspecific examples to support your answer.
Model Essay(范文)：
Movies are popular because people are great watchers. They like to watch other peoples’ like to live vicariously. By going to movies, we can escape our own lives, share otheremotions, and imagine ourselves as someone else.
Many of our lives are not as adventurous or glamorous as the lives in movies. We do notbattle evil all day long and then go back to our luxurious penthouse apartment. We just go toschool, do our homework, et, talk to our friends, and sleep. We need a little excitement in ourlives and we find excitement at the movies.
Humans are very emotional people. We all like to cry and laugh. Fortunately, there is not muchto cry about in my life so I like to go to sad movies where my heart strings can be tugged. Ialso like to go to comedies so I can laugh. I tend to cry and laugh more in a dark movie theaterthan I do in broad daylight.
Now I am a student, but I know someday I will be a scientist or a politician or a famous I go to the movies, I can see my role models. I see how they act, what they wear, howthey talk. I can prepare myself for the day when I will be like them.
Even though my life is quiet, I can go to the movies and watch someone else’s life. I can sharetheir emotions and their everyday life. I wonder if they would like to share mine.
考研冲刺最后几天，英语中很多人都害怕作文，其实只要心态好，把平时积累的发挥出来就行。下面为大家整理了8篇考研预测范文，希望可以帮助大家。考研英语作文预测及范文一：Directions:One of your foreign friends plans to go sightseeing in China. Write an email to recommend one place.预测范文Dear George,I hear that you are planning a sightseeing trip in China. Well, I have just returned from a place I am sure you will enjoy. It is Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, and one of the most wonderful tourist destinations in the ’an, called Chang’an in the old days, was the capital of seven dynasties, and so the place is full of ancient relics. I spent one week there, and didn’t have the chance to see even half of them. But the major attractions are the terracotta warriors guarding the tomb of China’s first emperor, the Flying Goose Pagoda and the Banpo Prehistoric ’an boasts plenty of modern hotels and restaurants, but they are not particularly cheap, so take lots of money with you. I hope you have as much fun as I ，Li Ming二：Directions:One of your foreign friends plans to go sightseeing in China. Write an email to recommend one place.预测范文Dear George,I hear that you are planning a sightseeing trip in China. Well, I have just returned from a place I am sure you will enjoy. It is Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, and one of the most wonderful tourist destinations in the ’an, called Chang’an in the old days, was the capital of seven dynasties, and so the place is full of ancient relics. I spent one week there, and didn’t have the chance to see even half of them. But the major attractions are the terracotta warriors guarding the tomb of China’s first emperor, the Flying Goose Pagoda and the Banpo Prehistoric ’an boasts plenty of modern hotels and restaurants, but they are not particularly cheap, so take lots of money with you. I hope you have as much fun as I ，Li Ming三、某城市居民城市化问题不满意程度调查表The survey in the table demonstrates the dissatisfaction with urbanization in a city during the past decade. Specifically speaking, residents expressed their least satisfaction with the problem of heavy traffic at the rate surging from 18% in 2005 to 58% in 2015. In comparison, the problems of air pollution and housing shortage also deteriorated in a relatively steady and moderate course, the severe problem of heavy traffic in the process of urbanization should be under the spotlight of urban citizens. The excessive reliance on automobiles, combined with poor infrastructure construction, makes the traffic congestion an unbearable issue, incurring more concerns and discontents among urban citizens. Although the growth of transporting system is unprecedentedly rapid, it still cannot meet the increasing needs of urban dwellers—the typical after-effect of overpopulation in the city. As to the dissatisfaction of the problem concerning housing shortage, the reason can be best put down to the fact that an increasing number of rural labors swarm into cities to hunt for employment, giving rise to the shortage of healthy development of urbanization calls for the co-efforts from both authorities and citizens. The test of any urbanization, however, lies not only in the extent of industrialization and modernization of the city, but in the satisfaction and well-being of common dwellers.四、Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you shouldinterpret the chart, andgive your commentsYou should write about 150 words.【参考范文】The column chart reveals market size of web game in China from the first quarter of 2010 to the second quarter of 2011. During the period of one and a half years,there has been a sudden jump from RMB 520 million to 820 million, a rise of 300 million, at the year-on-year growth rate of more than 50%.When computer’s entertaining function is highly spoken of, such a problem does deserve our serious concern. First and foremost, the most serious harm ofInternet games come from their contents, which affect children’s mental majority of games involve violence, such as fighting and killing. To win or kill their opponents, children are permitted to use all various means like guns, knives and bombs. When they are enjoying the pleasure of success, a violent turn of mind is developed and rooted in them, which may induce future violent behavior in their real life. What is more, being indulged in Internet games also does harm to children’s physical health. The radiation from the computer can arouse many uncomfortable feeling, like a headache, poor eyesight and even losing lack of sleep and dinner, children are more inclined to get irritable and suffer from severe course, it is not the end of the story. Being indulged in Internet games also affects children’s study, and their communication with others. All these facts indicate that it is time for us to manageInternet games by the whole society.五、倡议书疫情持续开学无期，为方便同学备战高考，自主招生团队特搜集整理新型冠状病毒高考英语作文范文：倡议书——从小事做起共战疫情，供考生学习参考。假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。Dear schoolmates,Over the past fifteen days,the novel virus has made its way around has a strong impact on our life and with the crisis,we students should respond actively to the appeal from authority and order to ease the serious condition,all of students had better do as of all,stay at home and don't go out if not responsible for yourself and addition,do wear masks while you are in the open we all know,it can reduce the risk of contracting the hands as often as possible is needed, importantly,everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the is dear friends,there may be a long way to go for 's work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another Students'六、中美两国在线教育用户The bar chart represents significant changes in college online education subscriptions in China and US from 2013 to 2015. To be specific, the past three years has witnessedsubstantialgrowthin the proportion of e-learning in China from 10% to nearly 40%, withthepercentage in US it or not,this trend is a sign of educational reform. Thanks to the accessibility and popularity of Internet and electronic devices, universities in both US and China have stepped into an era of online education, transforming the traditional pattern of education. Moreover, in a university where new technologies are available, students in mounting numbers in China, shrugging off their former prejudice against computers, gradually find online education an irreplaceable in all, with the acceleration of online education in Chinese universities, students will have access to more opportunities of updated information, diverse options, and better flexibility. Just as some educationalists and experts predicted, the 21st century will be the era of online learning.七、In the picture, an actress is performing Peking Opera on the stage, trying to impress her audience by special tones and symbolic gestures. However, she receives distinct responses—the old man is appreciating the performance with absorbed interest while the young man is bored into sound picture is the miniature of the current situation of Chinese traditional culture. With the impact from western and modern culture shock and integration, Chinese traditional and classical culture is facing an unprecedented challenge and crisis, since a large segment of Chinese young generation is indifferent to or even discards it. Some youngsters, for example, argue that traditional Chinese medicine is unscientific and Chinese drama is out-of-date in this day and age. Hence, it is all deliciously ironic when you see quite a lot of foreigners regard Chinese traditional culture as priceless treasure and frequently resort to traditional Chinese philosophy for solutions to present is high time for us to treasure and advocate our own valuable culture. The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. Chinese traditional culture moves forward, notonlythrough co-efforts from authorities and mass media but also because of the fact that ordinary people, especially the new generation of youngsters, place a high value on preserving and performing it.八、网络谣言Symbolically portrayed in the above caricature are two adults, almost hit by two bombs of rumors from the Internet. Wearing scared expressions, the two figures are trying to escape, but it seems no way for them to get out of the coverage of these gossips. And there is a caption saying “Cyber Rumors”.What the drawer wants to implicate is that Internet rumors are so destructive that anyone can hardly bear but nobody can absolutely isolated from them. Take celebrities for example, if descriptions of their certain behaviors and words have been put into the Internet, which is available to the public, they may be resisted or even abused via commenting or relaying. Cyber rumors can impose moral kidnapping on people involved, making victims suffer physically and mentally. In addition, social ability, even the country’s reputation may be upset, and netizens’ trust to the Internet will also be terms of shortcomings cyber rumors carry mentioned, the government should publish relevant laws and regulations with all haste and ensure their enforcement on creators of Internet rumors. Besides, institutions concerned should appoint specialists to check regularly to eliminate the spread of cyber rumors. Furthermore, any citizen surfing on the Internet should strengthen their moral cultivation, rejecting to erroneous cyber information on their initiative. Only through efforts of all dimensions can cyber rumors fail to harm individuals and human society.报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费领取复习资料
考研究生的朋友吗，对于试卷上后面的英语大作文相必有接触过。下面是我给大家整理的研究生考试英语大作文范文，供大家参阅! 研究生考试英语大作文范文1 Direction Write an essay of 160-200words based on the following drawing .In your essay ,you should 1) describe the drawing briefly 2) explain its intended measing and 3) give your comments You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20points) 大作文范文： Our surroundings are being polluted fast and man's present efforts can not prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials. What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man -- by his desire for a modern way of life. We make "increasing industrialization" our chief we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem. Isn't it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going-- and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker,"I've some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we're making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we're lost and don't know where we're going. " The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when speaking of our modern society. In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves 研究生考试英语大作文范文2 【题目要求】 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your suggestions. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET .(20points) 【题目评析】 本次考研英语的大作文部分体裁与往年相比，依然保持稳定，是图画式作文。就结构而言，依然可以是三段式：第一段是描述图画的表层含义，第二段是阐明其图画的内涵，第三段基本可以说明自己的观点。就内容和话题而言，和我们的真实生活非常贴切，属于综合性话题，考查了当今信息社会发展过程中电子产品对我们日常面对面交流的影响，对于人们依赖于智能手机而忽视面对面交流这个话题，考生应该是有切身体会，有话可说。同硬币有两面一个道理，智能手机虽然方便了人们的生活和交流，却淡漠了人与人面对面交流的能力。最后就人们过分依赖于智能手机，做出你自己得评论和发表自己的观点。 【参考范文】 Nowadays, with the increasing popularity of smart phones, it is not unusual to find a group of people sitting around the table, each playing with their smart phones separately instead of talking with each other face to face. As is vividly shown in the picture, all the members absorbed in their electronic products. There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Some people may lack the ability to communicate with others or the common interest while others claim that it’s a good way to relieve stress and embarrassment in social communications. Naturally, there are still others who are heavy smart phone users and fail to break away from the addiction. As far as I’m concerned, it is essential for us to build closer social bonds through face-to-face conversations when getting together with our relatives, friends, classmates and colleagues. I strongly recommend that you put away your smart phones in such occasions not only to show respect for others but also to enjoy the gatherings and improve your communicative skills as well. 研究生考试英语大作文范文3 Directions: Write an essay of 160—200 wordsbased on the following picturein your essay, you should 1. describe the pictures briefly, 2. interpret its intendedmeaning, and 3. give your comments. You should write neatly ontheANSWERSHEET. (20 points) 参考范文： 参考范文一 As is vividly depicted in the first picture there is a father watching TV and asking his son to study hard, with his son being unable to concentrate on his study. The second picture portrays that the son and the father are studying hard together. At the lower part of the picture is a caption which implies that it is wise for parents to set a good example for their children by action rather than by words. It occurs to me that the author of the drawing aims at reminding us of the the value of a good example by parents. First and foremost, examplesspeak louder than words, for it is widely accepted that an exampleenableseach personto transformhis or heraspirations from astate of potentiality into it another way, parents’example enables their children to improve them selves, so they can be qualified for the future job, be ready for the forthcoming life, and they are likely to achieve more fulfillment. Furthermore, according to a latest survey conducted by an authority on the Internet, the majority of people interviewed answer that parents’action produces more positive influence on the growth of their children than oral requirements do. Hence, it is vital for us to derive positive implications fromthe above pictures. For one thing,we should frequently use it to enlightenyoung parents. For another,we should cultivate the awareness ofparentsthatpersonal examplesarevery vital tokid’s growth. Only by doing so canchildren grow sound in body and mind. 参考范文二 Above are graphic pictures that show a sharp contrast with each other. In the left one, there is a father who is watching TV happily, with his son cannot go on with his study attentively beside him, but the father asks his son to work hard. In the right one, however,sit a father and a son, who are studying , at the bottom of the picture are huge characters, meaning“It is better to set example, rather than just make requests.”The drawer’s intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. To begin with, model plays a critical part in our life. If we set someone as our model, we will try to imitate him. For example, if we set Zhang Haidi as our example, and we think her spirit of perseverance impresses us deeply, we will also persist in doing something even if we come across many difficulties. What is more, model,one of the greatest fashionable themes of our era throughout the history of mankind all around the world that I have ever known in my whole life, which is the greatest that there ever was and the greatest that there ever will be, is momentous and fundamental to people what the soul is vital and significant to us. Judging from the reams of evidence presented above, it is safe for us to conclude that modelplays a fundamental part ineconomic prosperity and social progress. 参考范文三 The great American humorist and writer Mark Twain once said, “ When I was a boy of 14, my father was so ignorant I could hardly stand the old man around. But when i got to be 21, I was astonished that how much he had learned in seven years.” Contrary to what exasperated parents of teenagers may often think and feel, family attitude and parents’ behaviors do lay an important role in shaping the choices of young people make. What people watch ultimately has an impact on what actually occurs. It’s not just because they witness it, cause they believe it and act as though it is. So the moral here is to help children develop positive and pro-social concept about themselves, in that children are likely to make choices or actions that match what they learn from their parents. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that parents’ behaviors before their kids has both positive and negative effects to their children. What we must do is to make sure that the positive ones are encouraged and the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible.
考研英语范文写作
考研英语道歉信的写法思路分享给同学
写好考研英语作文其实并不难，只要掌握考研英语作文的答题技巧，问题就会迎刃而解了。考研辅导专家提醒考生，好作文应该是紧扣文章主题，遵循特定的文体格式，选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构，内容统一、连贯，语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当。在复习过程中，大家一定要按照好作文的标准审视自己的文章，确保能在真正意义上有所提升。
建立自己的作文模板
写作中，在使用基础词汇的基础上，应该使用更为高级的单词，句式力争灵活多变。同样是一篇作文，在没有语法、词汇等基础性错误的前提下，一个考生的句式平平，而另外一个考生的句式灵活多变，非常漂亮，毫无疑问，后者肯定比前者的分数高。海天考研辅导专家建议考生建立一套属于自己的写作模板，模板的`背诵与运用并不是死记硬背，也不是一成不变的，所以大家要在众多的模板当中梳理一套适用于自己的模板，不断训练，熟练掌握。模板的建立其实很简单，大家一方面可以在平日的练习中不断积累，一方面可以根据自己的情况进行创新。当然，最重要的一点还是练习，大家最好能在复习时准备一个笔记本，当看到优秀的词句时，就随手记录下来，并且随时翻看，这样一定会对你的作文有很大的帮助。
写作文要注意大小有别
大作文对于重点题材，需要提前背诵素材，例如：社会类、生活类、人际类、个人品质类等。英语一的题目重学术、观念，具有一定的抽象性，英语二的题目重数据和调查，和现实生活热点联系紧密。小作文，对于尚未考过的书信类别，做重点准备，包括模板化的开头和结尾句型，正文中常用的素材等。考研辅导专家提醒考生，有些意志品质类的文章，如果加入一句相关的谚语会让你的文章大放光彩。但是大家不要直接写句子，可以加一个模板句型，如An ancient oriental philosopher said。有同学会问西方的谚语为什么用东方的先哲呢？其实文化大都是相通的，比如：Where there is a will，there is a way是西方的谚语，同中国的有志者，事竟成是一个意思。考研辅导专家提醒考生，文化都是相通的，可以放心来用，大家在闲暇的时候要多翻看一下英文的谚语，积少成多，相信对大家一定有所帮助。
考研英语直接背gre
作为一个过来人，我给您提几条参考建议： 首先，你要搞清自己想要读研的目的何在。多数人都认为其目的是找一份好的工作，既然如此，若本科毕业能够找到理想的工作，可以考虑先工作几年，等想充电的时候再读研也不迟。如暂时没找到合适的工作，不妨考虑先读研。 其次，你要考虑好自己的实力，毕竟考研和找工作会有些冲突。如果认为自己有足够的实力，不妨作一个两手准备，在考研的同时兼顾找工作。 最后，我想家庭的经济势力也是自己应该考虑的一个方面。如果经济状况不允许，还是先工作较好。 希望以上几条建议能够给您以帮助
没有必要专门去背词汇，多阅读一些时文杂志，文学名著。。。在阅读中增加词汇量。
当然不可以，GRE考试是北美研究生入学考试，里面有很多生辟词汇，与考研的主格调不同。最好还是背专门的考研词汇书，里面包含了大纲里要求的词汇。再一点，GRE词汇背起来太难了，浪费时间不说，对考研英语帮助不大。
考研英语词汇量掌握应达到8000全国硕士研究生统一招生考试（简称考研）指教育主管部门或招生机构为选拔研究生而组织的相关考试的总称，由国家考试主管部门和招生单位组织的初试和复试组成。
直接写英语作文的网站
给你推荐下面这两个网站,还不错英语作文网:华尔街英语:
以下是一些常用的英语作文网站，供你参考：BBC Learning English: 这是英国广播公司（BBC）提供的学习英语的官方网站，其中包含了许多英语学习资源，包括英语作文写作指导和范文等。EnglishClub: 这是一个综合性的英语学习网站，提供了大量的学习资源和练习材料，包括英语作文指导、写作技巧和范文等。FluentU: FluentU是一个提供英语学习视频和文章的平台，你可以通过观看英语视频和阅读文章来提高写作能力和语感。British Council: 英国文化协会的官方网站提供了许多英语学习资源，包括英语写作指导和范文等。ETS TOEFL Writing: 这是托福考试官方网站上的写作部分，提供了关于托福写作的指导、样题和评分标准等。EssayPro: EssayPro是一个学术写作服务网站，提供了大量的英语作文范文和写作指导。你可以参考其中的范文来提高自己的写作水平。请注意，在使用这些网站时，要谨慎判断信息的可靠性，并根据自己的需要选择适合的资源进行学习和参考。此外，多读英语文章、写作练习和寻求英语老师或朋友的指导也是提高写作能力的有效方法。
1、英语论文网，水滴英语作文，作文网。 2、英语作文大全提供英语作文范文，高中英语作文，初中英语作文，小学英语作文，大学英语作文，英语作文模板，英语作文题目等。旨为提高广大网友的英语阅读、写作、学习能力！
英语写作直接引语
在英语中直接引述别人的话叫做直接引语用说话人自己的话转述别人的话就间接引语，不论直接引语，还是间接引语都有一个动词引述，比如say think write tell reply的直接引语，一般放在引号中，句首的第一个字母大写，不用引导接近英语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。一般直接引语的三种表达方式三种方式一某某说“……”。二“…….”某某说。三＂…….”某某说，“………”
在英语的学习中，有很多的关于语法的知识点，下面的我将为大家带来关于直接引语和间接引语的用法介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。 介绍 一、概述 引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法：直接引述别人的原话，这叫做直接引语***direct speech***。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语***indirect speech***。一般地讲，直接引语前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号，而用宾语从句来表达。 Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.”布菜克先生说：“我很忙”。***直接引语*** Mr. Black said that he was busy.布菜克先生说他很忙。***宾语从句是间接引语*** 从上例看来，直接引语改为间接引语时,除将直接引语改为宾语从句之外，还须对直接引语中的人称和时态进行相应的变化，如上例直接引语中的I改成了he, am则改成了was。现将由直接引语改为间接引语时应注意的问题,分述如下： 二、直接引语是陈述句时 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导***that在口语中常省去***，that从句之前用say、tell等动词，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。 1、人称的变化 直接引语改为间接引语人称要相应的变化，把直接引语中的第一人称***如：I，me，my，mine，we，us，our，ours***变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。把直接引语中的第二人称***you，your，yours***变为和主句的间接宾语***即听话人，如无听话人，可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称***相一致的人称。直接引语中的第三人称***he，him，his，she，her，hers,it，its,they,their，theirs，them***变为间接引语时，人称不变。 He said , “I like it very much.” 他说：“我非常喜欢它”。 →He said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。***I改为he, it不变*** He said, “You told me this story.”他说：“你给我讲过这个故事。” →He said that I had told him that story.他说我给他讲过那个故事。***You改为I, me改为him, told改为had told*** He said to me, “She's left her book in your room”.他对我说：“她把书放在你的房间里去了。” He told me that she had left her book in my room. 他对我说她把书放在我的房间里去了。***She's→she had， her不变，your→my*** 2、 时态的变化 ***1***主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时***不变*** 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般将来进行时 过去将来进行时 一般将来完成时 过去将来完成时 如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表： He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.”他说：“我常在星期天看电视”。 →He said that he usually watched TV on Sunday.他说他常在星期天看电视。 He said, “I'm using the knife.”他说：“我正在用小刀。” →He said that he was using the knife.他说他正在用小刀。 She said, “I have not heard from him since May.”她说：“自从五月份来我就没有收到他的来信。” →She said that she had not heard from him since May. 她说自从五月份以来她就没收到他的来信。 He said，“I came to help you.”他说：“我来帮助你。” →He said that he had e to help me.他说他来帮助我。 He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”他说：“晚饭前我己做完了作业。” →He said that he had finished his homework before supper.他说晚饭前他己做完了作业。 Zhou Lan said, “I'll do it after class.”周兰说：“下课后我就去做。” →Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.周兰说下课后她就去做。 He said,“I shall be doing my homework then.”他说：“那时我将正在做作业。” →He said that he should be doing his homework then.他说那时他将正在做作业。 He said, “We shall have finished the work by that time.”他说：“我们将在那时以前完成工作。” →He said that they should have finished the work by that time.他说他们将在那时以前完成工作。 注意：直接引语如果是客观真理、名人名言、与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 The teacher said, “The earth is round. ”老师说：“地球是圆的。” →The teacher said that the earth is round.老师说地球是圆的。 He said, “I was born in Shangdong in 1965.” 他说: “我1965年生于山东。” →He said that he was born in Shangdong in 1965. 他说他1965年生于山东。 He said, “Columbus discovered America in 1492.”他说：“哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。” →He said Columbus discovered America in 1492.他说哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。 ***2***主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时 如果主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一律不变 He says, “I finished the work.”他说：“我做完工作了。” He says that he finished the work. 他说他做完工作了。 He will say, “I have watered the flowers.” 他会说：“我己经浇花了。” He will say he has watered the flowers. 他会说他己经浇花了。 高中英语not only...but also...的用法 not only...but also... 表示“不仅……而且”“既……又”，用于连线两个性质相同的词或短语。如： Not only men but also women were chosen. 不仅仅是男的，女的也有被选中的。 We were not only hungry, but also tired. 我们不但饿了，而且也累了。 She likes not only music but also sport. 她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。 She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。 We go there not only in winter, but also in summer. 我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。 另外，在使用not only…but also…时还应注意以下几点： 1. 有时可将but also分开用，即将but视为普通的并列连词，用于连线两个句子，然后将also用于句中***用谓语动词用在一起***。如： He's not only very fast, but he's also got marvellous technique. 他不仅很快，而且技术高超。 2. 该结构中的also有时可以省略，或将also换成too, as well***置于句末***。如： He not only washed the car, but polished it too [as well]. 他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。 His name is known not only in Japan, but in China. 他不仅在日本出名，而且在中国也出名。 3. 有时因为语境的需要，not only…but also…也可能用于连线两个性质不同的词或短语，但这多半因为承前省略的原因。如： He not only goes to work on weekdays, but also on weekends. 他不仅工作日去上班，在周末也去上班。 句中的not only后接的是谓语goes to，而but also后接的却是状语 on weekends，可视为but also后承前省略了谓语动词 goes to work。 4. 当not only…but also连线两个主语时，谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致。如： Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。 5. 为了强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。如： Not only has she been late three times, she has also done no work. 她不仅仅迟到了3次，她还没干一点活。 Not only do they need clothing, but they are also short of water. 他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。 有时也可见到不倒装的情形，此时主要见于but also后接省略结构的情况***省略只剩下主语***。如： Not only my mother was unhappy, but Marian, too. 不仅我母亲不快乐，玛丽安也不快乐。
1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that引导。例如：Shesaid,"Iamveryhappytohelpyou."→Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.2.直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if引导。例如：Heaskedme,"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?"→Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether可以互换，但后有ornot,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如：Sheaskedmewhetherhecoulddoitornot.Hehesitatedaboutwhethertodriveortakethetrain.3.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引导。例如：Mysisteraskedme,"Howdoyoulikethefilm?"→MysisteraskedmehowIlikedthefilm.4.直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order等的宾语。例如：Thecaptainordered,"Bequiet."→Thecaptainorderedustobequiet.注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。Myteacheraskedme,"Don'tlaugh."→Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.5.一些注意事项(1)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如：Theytoldtheirson,"Theearthgoesroundthesun."→Theytoldtheirsonthattheearthgoesroundthesun.(2)直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如：this/that→these/those,now→then,today→thatday,yesterday→thedaybefore,lastyear→theyearbefore,ago→before,here→there等。例如：Hesaid,"Ihaven'tseenhertoday."→Hesaidthathehadn'tseenherthatday.注意：如果转述时就在原来的地方，就在说话的当天，就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。(3)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如：HeaskedLucy,"Wheredidyougo?"→HeaskedLucywhereshewent.Tomsaid,"Whatdoyouwant,Ann?"→TomaskedAnnwhatshewanted.
引语在前面，需要补充的部分后置即可。直接引述别人的原话叫直接引语；用说话人自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。不论直接引语还是间接引语都应有一个动词引述，比如：say, tell, ask ，think, write, reply等。 直接引语一般放在引号中，句首的第一个字母大写。间接引语不用引号，间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
