英语高中范文汇总
一篇文章的结构就相当于人的骨架。英语作文比较短小,除了句型,掌握好写作结构也是很重要的,我们可以通过多看一些优秀范文来掌握英语作文结构的技巧。下面是我给大家整理的高中的英语作文范文,供大家参阅!
旅游的意义 The Meaning of Travel
I like to travel so much. When holiday comes, I will make travel plans. My friends like travel, too. So we make up the group. Travel means a lot to me. On the one hand, I can broaden my vision. Every city has its own feature and lifestyle, so I can experience different lifestyles. Books can provide us theorical knowledge, but if we go to the place to witness the real scenery, then what we learn from the book will be useful. On the other hand, travel can bring me the new mood. If I live in the same place for a long time and do the same thing every day, my life will be boring. But travel can help me to refresh my mood. When I come back, I am full of energy again.
我喜欢旅游。一到假期,我就会制定旅游计划。我的朋友也喜欢旅游,所以我们会组队一起去玩。旅行对我来说有很大的意义。一方面,我可以拓宽我的视野。每个城市都有自己的特点和生活方式,我可以体验不同的生活方式。书本可以给我们提供理论知识,但是如果我们去那些地方见证真正的风景,我们从书本上学习到的才是真正有用的。另一方面,旅游可以给我带来新心情。如果我很长一段时间一直住在同一个地方,每天做着同样的事情,我的生活就会很无聊。但是旅行能帮我重塑好心情。当我回来时,我就又充满活力了。
坚持的力量 The Power of Persistence
At the coming of the new year, it is also the time for one of the biggest tennis matches, the Australian Open. Since Li Na won her second grand slam here, more Chinese people fall in love with tennis. One of the popular male players, Roger Federer, who is more than 30, but he is still in the top level. The fans hope their hero can enjoy the match and they didn’t expect the next grand slam. But Roger made it happen again. He defeated his great rival, Nadal and won Australian Open. The world was cheering for him, and they witnessed this great man to make his career successful at the old age. If we have dreams, it is never too late to pursue. People always take the age as the excuse, actually, they lack of persistence, which differs them from successful men.
在新年到来之时,也是最盛大网球比赛之一的澳大利亚网球公开赛的时间。自从李娜赢得了她的第二个大满贯,越来越多的中国人爱上了网球。其中受欢迎的男球员,罗杰费德勒,虽然他已经年过30岁了,但他仍在顶尖水平。球迷们希望他们的英雄享受比赛就好了,不敢奢望下一个大满贯。但是罗杰做到了,他击败了他的对手,纳达尔,赢得澳大利亚公开赛。世界都为他欢呼,他们见证了这个伟大的英雄在晚年再次取得事业的成功。如果我们有梦想,永远都不会太迟。人们总是以年龄为借口,实际上,他们只是缺乏坚持,这就是他们和成功人士的区别。
保护天使 To Protect Angels
Panda is familiar by more and more people as the development of Internet. Now people can see the live show from the Internet. These lovely angels are favored by the fans from all over the world. What they do in the daily life makes people laugh out loudly. No one can resist the charm from these angels. But it is known to all that panda is dying out, because it is not easy for them to get birth to the new babies. What’s more, people damage the environment, which makes panda lose their home. We can do small things to protect them. When we go to the zoo, we should not throw away the rubbish and keep quiet, in the purpose of not to disturb these lovely creature. We love panda, it is our duty to protect them from dying out.
随着互联网的发展,熊猫被越来越多的人所熟悉。现在人们可以从互联网上观看它们的直播。这些可爱的天使们受到了来自世界各地粉丝的喜爱。它们在日常生活中所做的事情让人忍不住大声笑了出来。没有人能抵抗这些天使的魅力。但众所周知,因为熊猫繁殖后代的不易以及人们对环境的破坏使它们失去了家园,它们正面临灭绝的危机。不过我们可以做一些小事去保护他们。当我们去动物园的时候,不乱扔垃圾,保持安静,这样才能做到不去打扰这些可爱的生物。我们喜欢熊猫,保护它们不遭受灭绝是我们的责任。
尝试新事物 Trying New Thing
In everybody’s eyes, I am a good girl, because I make the good marks in the exams and help my parents to do things. Unlike other students, who will go against their parents, I follow my parents’ words. I don’t think that to do something goes against the adults is the wise choice, but I do want to do something new. Recently, I want to cut my hair and make the short style. My mother doesn't agree with me, because she thinks a girl should have the long hair. This time, I insist on my idea. Finally, she supports me. Trying something new makes me feel happy and be myself. The short hair makes me look like a cool boy and I like this style. My friends admire me to have the courage to change my image.
在大家眼中,我就是一个好女孩,因为我考试成绩好,还帮助父母做事。不像其他学生,会和父母作对,我很听父母的话。我认为做一些违背大人们的事情是不明智的选择,但我想做一些创新。最近,我想把我的头发剪了,留短发。我妈妈不同意我的做法,因为她认为一个女孩就应该留长头发。这一次,我坚持我的想法。最后,她支持了我。尝试新事物让我感到预约,做我自己。短发使我看起来像一个很酷的男孩,但是我喜欢这种风格。我的朋友都羡慕我有勇气去改变自己的形象。
职业选择 Occupation Choice
When students go to college, they need to think about their future career, because the major they choose will decide what kind of job they will work on. The better school they enter, the higher expectation the students get. The news reported a girl who graduated from the first class college chose to work as an anchorwoman of the Internet games, then the public felt pity on her, because they thought such an excellent girl should work in the office as the leader or made her own successful business. I have different opinion, everybody has the right to choose what they want to do, though what they learn has nothing to do with the work, they get improved by learning more knowledge. There is no need to feel pity, because she is still the successful person no matter what she does.
学生在上大学的时候就需要考虑未来的职业了,因为他们选择的专业将会决定他们从事什么样的工作。他们受教育的学校越好,获得的期望就越高。新闻报道了一个读一流大学毕业的女孩选择成为网络游戏的女主播,公众都为她感到遗憾,因为他们认为这样一个优秀的女孩应该在办公室当领导或者自己创业。对此,我的看法是不一样的,每个人都有权利选择他们想做的事情,虽然他们学习的知识与工作无关,但是他们可以通过学习更多的知识来提升自己。也就没有必要去感到遗憾,无论她做什么,她仍然是成功的。
很多同学考试的时候被英语给难住,不能取得理想的成绩。更有许多同学提笔犯难,根本不知道如何下笔,下面我就给大家整理了英语作文的范文,快点看看吧
英语作文范文一
Almost everyone has an idol in their hearts. Some adore the great men in the history, some admire the athletes, but most teenagers’ idol trends to be the singers and actors. Many young people are so crazy about their idols and sometimes they do some unwise acts. A wise fan can figure out what should he do to follow his idol. In order to know his idol better, he will watch the films and songs that are related to his hero. Even to make a video, he will learn the computer technology. During the process of chasing idol, a fan gets improved for their ability. The power of idol can make a person better.
参考翻译
英语作文范文二
How to keep healthy 如何保持健康
What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health.
You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What's more, I think friends are an important part of one's health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don't. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. these things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
参考译文
世界上最重要的事情是什么?我认为是健康。
你可以拿走我们的钱,房子,汽车,甚至我们的衣服,我们可以生存。但是如果我们的健康被夺去,我们一定会死。这就是为什么我们总是尝试在一个健康的方式和经常运动。
每天锻炼身体有助于我们建立强壮的身体。经常锻炼是保持身体健康的重要组成部分。
更重要的是,我认为朋友是健康的重要组成部分。许多研究表明,有广泛的社会接触的人会比不生病的人少,我总是感觉更好,当我与朋友时,比我单独。当我与我的朋友,我总是笑。笑也是健康的重要组成部分。我喜欢和我的朋友一起笑。
通过合理饮食和经常运动,我可以保持身体在适当的重量和保持健康。和朋友们一起度过时光,我可以把我的心和我的身体保持愉快。这些东西听起来很容易做,但没有多少人可以管理他们。如果我们想保持健康,我想一个坚强的意志是必要的。
英语作文范文三
The one i love most 我最爱的人(明星)
there are lot of people i love in my life, among them, the basketball star in NBA Ray Allen is the person i love most. as to me, He is far more a basketball player , but also a respectful idol, who has influenced me in every aspect .
Allen was selected by Milwaukee in 1996 draft ,first round, number 5 . since then ,he has played many of classic games that were collected into record. in court, he alway tries his best to help the team to win ; off court , he trains himself hard to keep a proper figure and always do charities to his community. in public, he is described by press as a man who is very gentle.
So far to today, allen has achived a succesful career in basketall for he has not only wined the 2008 world champion, the 2000 Sydney Olympic champion ,but also broke the all time 3-point record in NBA. As to me ,i shall set him as my paragon and word hard in my study to be a gentle man like him.
that is my favorite person----genle ray allen!
参考翻译
我一生中有很多我爱的人,其中,NBA的Ray Allen篮球明星是我最爱的人。至于我,他是一个篮球运动员,更是一个尊重偶像,影响了我的各个方面。
艾伦入选密尔沃基1996选秀,第一轮,第5号。从那时起,他玩了许多经典游戏,收集到记录。在场上,他总是尽他的努力去帮助球队取得胜利;离开球场,他训练自己努力保持适当的人物,总是做慈善,他的社区。在公众场合,他被媒体形容为一个非常温柔的人。
至今为止,艾伦已经取得了成功的职业生涯,他不仅赢得了篮球的2008个世界冠军,2000悉尼奥运会冠军,而且还打破了所有的时间点记录在NBA。至于我,我将把他作为我的典范,在我的研究成为一个像他一样的温柔的人努力。
那是我最爱的人---- genle ray allen!
高中英语课文总汇
高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活,没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识,都不可能产生高尚的生活;下面我给大家分享一些高中英语选修七课文知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
高中英语选修七课文知识1
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.queue n. [C]长队;行列vi. 排队等候
If we had booked a table earlier,we couldn't be standing here in a queue.
如果你早订张桌子的话,我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。
2.recommend vt. ①推荐;介绍 ②劝告;建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气)
I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,which my classmates recommended to me.
上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》,这是我同学推荐我看的书。
[快速闪记]
(1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事
recommend sb to do sth 劝告某人做……
recommend sb as... 推荐某人当……
recommend that...(should) do... 建议某人……
(2)recommendation n. ①[U]推荐;介绍 ②[C]推荐信; 介绍信 ;劝告
a letter of recommendation 推荐信
3.comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt. 安慰
The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.
这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。
[快速闪记]
comfortable adj. 舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒适地
4.substitute n. [C]代用品;代替者 vt. 用……代替
There is no substitute to hard work.
什么都替代不了努力工作。
[快速闪记]
a substitute for...……的代替者
substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替B
substitute for 代替
5.requirement n. [C]需要;要求;需要的东西;必要的条件
We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.
我们必须适应工作的需要。
[快速闪记]
(1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物
require+doing/to be done(主语为动作的承受者) 需要做被......
require+to do(主语为动作的发出者) 需要做......
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require that...(should) do要求……(虚拟语气)
(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/满足必备的条件
6.draft vt. 起草;制定;征募 n. 汇票;草稿;草案
Finally,my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.
最后,我要感谢我的导师,因为他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论,修改我的草稿的每一页。
7.acknowledge/?k'n?lId?/ vt. ①承认;确认 ②答谢;向……打招呼
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
人们普遍认为应该通过综合素质来评价学生。
acknowledgement n. 承认;答谢
in acknowledgement of 为感谢……
8.occupy vt. 占领;占用;使忙碌
He occupied his whole afternoon reading books.
他用了一下午的时间读书。
[快速闪记]
occupation n. [C]&[U] ①占领;占据 ②工作;职业
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事
9.routine n. [C]&[U] 常规;惯例;例行公事 adj. 例行的;常规的
Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day.
因此,饮食成为一种享受而不是一个每天你必须做的例行工作。
[快速闪记]
a routine report 例行 报告
10.abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的
We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.
我们有充分的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。
[快速闪记]
be abundant in (= be rich in) 富有……;……很丰富
abundance n. 大量;充裕
in abundance 丰富;大量
Ⅱ. 高频 短语 必会
1.adjust to 适应;调节
2.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
[快速闪记]
keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注视
keep a record (of) 登记;记录
keep back 保留;阻止
keep fit 保持健康
keep...from doing 阻止……做
keep...in mind 记住;想着
keep off 避开;防止;挡住
keep on 继续(干)
keep...out (of...) 遮挡;使不进入
keep to one's promise 信守诺言
keep up 保持;继续(某活动);不使(斗志)低落;维持
keep up with 跟上;不落在后面
keep (a) watch 注意;警惕;提防
3.fit in 相适应;相融合
4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言
5.day in and day out 日复一日
6.out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的
out of question 毫无疑问
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。
2.Studying here is quite different from studying in China.
在这里学习跟在中国学习相当不同。
3.It's not just study that's difficult.
困难不仅仅只是学习方面。
4.When I miss my family,it's great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.
当我想家的时候,房东家就是我家的替身,和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。
5.Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.
此外,他认为,别人想什么并不是最重要的事情。
6.I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.
我一直忙于学习,以至于我没有时间去参与社会活动。
高中英语选修七课文知识2
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.concept n. 观念;概念
2.relevant adj. 有关的;贴切的;恰当的
It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.我很荣幸告诉你一些和当地生活相关的信息。
When I am faced with a difficulty,I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.当我面对困难时,我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网络。
3.adjust/?'d??st/ vt.&vi. ①(使)适应;(使)校准;(使)调整 ②整理;使有条理
She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。
[快速闪记]adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adjustment/?'d??stm?nt/ n.[C]&[U]调整;调节make an adjustment/adjustments to 调整……(以适应……)adjustable adj. 可调节的;可调整的
4.participate vi. (与in连用)参与;参加
Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning.运用一种有效的培训风格让人们参与到学习中去。
5.otherwise conj. 否则;不然 adv. 用别的 方法 ;其他方面
Otherwise,you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or a more serious condition.否则的话,你可能会有这样的问题,像红眼、眼痛或更严重的情形。
6.privilege n. 特权;荣幸
Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood,she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她出身于过去好莱坞的名门,继承了当演员的家族传统。
7.donate v. 捐赠;捐献
She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause.她愿为高尚的事业捐款。
[快速闪记](1)donate...to... 把……捐给……同义短语:subscribe to,donate to,contribute to等。(2)donation n. 捐款;捐赠donor n. 捐赠者;输血者
8.voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的;无偿的
We run the meals-on-wheels service on a voluntary basis.我们根据自愿的原则,开展上门送饭的服务。
9.distribute vt. 分配;散布;分开distribution n. 分配;分发
10.operate vi. ①操作;运转 ②起作用;奏效 ③(常与on连用)动手术;开刀 vt. ①操作;开动 ②经营③对……动手术
For most people,it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse...对大多数人而言,没有鼠标几乎无法操作电脑……
[快速闪记]operation n. [C] &[U]①操作;工作;运转 ②手术 ③作战(行动)operator n. [C]话务员;操作员;经营者;企业主
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1.hear from 接到……来信
2.(be) dying to 极想;渴望
3.the other day 不久前的一天
4.dry out (使浸水之物等) 完全变干;干透
5.dry up (指河流、井等) 干涸
6.in need 在困难中;在危急中
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1.Thanks for your letter,which took a fortnight to arrive.谢谢你的来信,这封信两星期才到。
2.There is no electricity or water and even no textbook either.这儿没有电,也没有水,甚至连课本也没有。
3.Once the fire was going,he laid stones on it.一旦火着起来后,他往火里扔几块石头。
高中英语选修七课文知识3
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.annual adj. 每年的;年度的n. 年刊;年鉴
Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat.昨天,学校一年一度的运动会在30度的高温下举行了。
2.witness vt. 目击;当场见到n. 目击者;证人
The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.我们亲眼目睹的驾车场面令人难以置信。
3.opposite adj. (无比较级) ①对面的;相对的②(截然)相反的;对立的n. [C] 反义词 ;对立面prep.在……的对面
We have opposite views on politics.我们的政治观点不同。
She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。
4.pause n. [C]中止;停顿;暂停vi. 中止;停顿;暂停
She talked for an hour and a half without pause.她连续说了一个半小时,中间没有停歇。
After you introduce the topic,pause to hear what your partner says.在你引入了这个话题后,停下来听听你的伙伴怎么说。
5.flee(fled,fled) vt. 逃离;逃避vi. 逃走;逃避
Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.许多人为躲避洪水都逃到了山上。
The smile fled from his face.他脸上的笑容倾刻时消失了。
6.drag vt. 拖拽;吃力地往前拉vi.落后;缓慢前进 n. 拖,拉; 累赘
We all have a good laugh,so the time never drags.我们经常笑得很开心,所以时间过得快。
She dragged herself out of bed,still half asleep.她挣扎着起了床,还是睡眼惺忪。
7.urge vt. 催促;极力主张;驱策
They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food.他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。
He urged that we (should) take such steps.他极力主张我们采取这些 措施 。
8.abandon/?'b?nd?n/ vt. 放弃;遗弃 n. [U]放任;狂放
Don't abandon yourself to despair.不要自暴自弃。
[快速闪记](1)abandon...to... 把……遗弃给……with abandon 放肆地(2)abandoned adj. 被抛弃的;报废的(3)abandon oneself to(to为介词) 沉溺于;纵情
同义短语:apply oneself to,devote oneself to,resign oneself to等。
9.target n. 目标;靶子;受批评的对象
I aimed the gun carefully at the target.我小心地用枪瞄准了目标。
10.sharp adj. ①锋利的;尖的 ②敏锐的;机警的 ③尖刻的;严厉的
Mary,who has sharp eyes,can see through others.玛丽,目光敏锐,能看透别人。
[快速闪记]sharpen vt. 磨快;使敏捷;使尖锐sharpener n. [C]磨具;卷笔刀
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1.help(...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险
cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事
2.be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……
3.upside down 上下翻转
4.(be)scared to death吓死了
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1.As I was sorting out my accommodation,I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.正在我找住处的时候,我听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。
2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
3.Being badly wounded,the whale soon died.由于严重受伤,鲸鱼很快就死了。
高中英语选修七课文知识4
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.desire n.渴望;愿望;欲望v.渴望;向往;要求
We all desire happiness and health.
我们都想得到幸福和健康。
[快速闪记]
(1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
(2)have a strong desire for sth 急于想得到某物
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that主语+should+动词原形,should可以省略。
(3)desirable adj. 令人满意的
desired adj. 渴望的;想得到的
2.alarm n.警报;惊恐vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动
I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.
我忘了定闹钟,结果睡过了头。
They were alarmed by a sudden attack.
突然袭击使他们大为惊恐。
3.sympathy n.同情
I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own.
我非常同情他,他独自把两个孩子养大。
[快速闪记]
(1)feel/have great sympathy for sb 对某人深感同情
with sympathy 同情地
(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的;支持的
sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情;怜悯 ②体谅;赞同
4.favo(u)r n.[U]喜爱;恩惠;赞同vt. 喜爱;支持;赞成
The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.
这种意见开始赢得广泛赞同。
[快速闪记]
(1)in favour of 赞同;支持
in sb 's favour 对某人有利
do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙
(2)favourable adj. 赞同的;有利的
favourite adj.&n.特别喜爱的(东西)
5.pile n.[C] ①一堆②大量 vt.&vi. 堆积;积聚
The leaves had been swept into huge piles.
树叶被扫成了一大堆一大堆的。
[快速闪记]
a pile of 一堆
piles of 一堆堆的
pile up 堆积
6.absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的
He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.
他觉得对从未见过的人充满仇恨可真是荒谬。
7. accompany vt. ①陪伴;伴随 ②伴随发生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)
Friends,in this time of happiness,joy and goodwill to accompany you! 朋友,在这幸福的时光里,让快乐和美好永远陪伴着你!
[快速闪记]
(1)accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on/at 用……给某人伴奏
accompany...with/by 与……同时存在或发生
(2)keep sb company 陪伴某人
in company with 与……一起
8.declare v.宣布(声明);申报;声明
He declared that he would fight for his right.
他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。
[快速闪记]
declaration n.宣言,布告,公告,声明
declare against 声明反对
declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的观点
declare...open/close 宣布……开始/结束
declared war on 向……宣战
9.talent n.天才;特殊能力
Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.
他们之中谁更有音乐天赋还未有定论。
10.obey vt.&vi.服从;听从;遵守
disobey v.不服从;违抗
A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.
机器人必须遵守人类的指令。
obey the rules 遵守规则
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1.test out 实验;考验
2.ring up 给……打电话
3.turn around 转身;翻转
4.set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留
5.in all 总共;总计
6.be bound to 一定做……
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性,这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
2.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
作为一个恩惠,托尼答应帮助克莱尔,使她更漂亮,使她的家更高雅。
3.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room,he managed to catch her in time.
她从梯子上掉下来,尽管托尼在隔壁房间里,他还是及时(赶过来)把她接住了。
高中英语选修七课文知识5
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的不足是志向短小。
2.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的benefit vt. 有益于 vi.受益;得到好处 n.好处;益处
Your medicine has benefited me much.你的药对我大有益处。
[快速闪记]benefit from 从……中受益be of benefit to 对……有益(=be beneficial to)for the benefit of 为……(的利益)
3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的
4.adapt vt.&vi. ①(使)适应②改编;改写
I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。
[快速闪记](1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adapt...from... 根据……改编……be adapted for 为……而改编(2)adaptation n.[C] & [U] 适应;改编;改写本;改编的作品
5.absence n.①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏
A stranger brought you this letter during your absence.你不在时,一个陌生人给你捎来了这封信。
[快速闪记](1)absence of mind 心不在焉in sb's absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2)absent adj. ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
6.resign vi. 辞职;放弃vt. 辞去;放弃;把……交付(给)
All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.因为老板太不讲理,雇员全体辞职。She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.她把婴儿托付给邻居照管。resign from a job 辞职
7.adequate adj. ①足够的②恰当的;胜任的
[快速闪记]be adequate for 足够……be adequate to do...... 胜任做……;足以做……
8.access n.①接近/进入的方法;到达/进入的权利②通道;入口
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.只有几个人可以知道事件的全部真相。
[快速闪记]have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可进入;可使用accessible/?k'ses?bl/ adj. 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影响的be accessible to 能接近……,可使用……
9.approval n.[C] & [U]赞成;同意;批准
Do the plans meet with your approval?这些计划你赞成吗?
[快速闪记](1)approve vt. 赞成;同意approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事(2)without approval 未经许可give one's approval to 同意;批准
10.profit n.[C] & [U]利润;收益;利益;益处vt.&vi.有益(于);有利(于)
A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。It will profit us nothing to do that.做那事对我们没有任何好处。
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1.in other words 换句话说
[快速闪记]have a word with sb 与某人谈话keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/食言;失信beyond words 无法用语言表达
2.cut out 切下,裁剪
[快速闪记]cut across 抄近路cut away 切,剪,去掉cut down 减少,砍倒cut in 插嘴,插队cut off 切断,阻碍cut up 切碎,使悲痛,使伤心
3.out of breath 上气不接下气
Reaching the top of the tower,he was out of breath.到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。
catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气lose one's breath 喘不过气
4.all in all 总而言之5.sit around 闲坐着6.in many ways 在很多方面7.as well as 也;和8.make fun of 取笑9.never mind 不必担心10.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1.Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次请过假之后,我觉得自己笨,因为比别人落后了一些。
2.Sometimes,too,I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时,我的身体也很虚弱,以至于不能去上学,因此我的学习受到了影响。
3.Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们,给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩,充实美满。
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Elias’s story 1.My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life . I was twelve years old . It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice . He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time ,for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six . The school where I studied for only two years was three kilomertes away . I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare . I could not read or write well . After trying hard ,I got a job in a gold mine ,However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there , and I worried about whether I would become out of work. 2.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest . He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was . When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.He said: “The last thirty years have seen the greatest numeber of laws stopping our rights and progress ,untill today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all .”
n August 1996, Peter Hessler, a young American teacher of English, arrived in the town of Fuling on the Yangtze River. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. They were the only foreigners in the town. The first semester finished at the end of January and they had four weeks off for the Spring Festival. They could go anywhere they wished. They decided to take a boat downstream. We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat. 我们打算买到“江油号”的船票。 Our colleagues said, “You shouldn’t go on those ships. They are very crowded. They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river. 同事们说:“你们不要坐那种船。它们太拥挤,主要是用来运货的。乘客多事沿江做生意的人。 They don’t stop at the temples and there won’t be any other foreigners.” That sounded fine to me. 那些船不停靠庙宇,也不会有别的外国游人乘坐。”我觉得听起来还不错。 We just had to show our passports and they let us get on the boat.我们出示护照后边上了船。 We left the docks on a beautiful afternoon. The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region. 在一个美丽的午后,我们离开码头。当我们顺流而下穿过山区的时候,阳光很灿烂。 Men rode bamboo rafts along the river’s edge and coal boats went past. 男人们乘坐着江边的竹筏,运煤的小船来来往往。 As the sun set we docked at Fengdu. We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda. It was beautiful. 太阳落山时,我们的船在丰都靠岸。我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉,美丽极了。 We slept through the first gorge, which is called the Qutang Gorge. 穿过长江第一峡——翟塘峡时,我们正在睡梦中。 The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the tow-mile-high mountains. 江水在两英里高峰峦间奔流,峡谷狭窄处只有350英尺。 “Oh, well,” my friend said, “at least we have two more left.” 我朋友说;“至少我们还能看见另外两个峡谷”。 At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges. 船到巫山时,我们绕道溯游大宁河,观赏了几处小峡谷。 The next day we went through the ig gorges on the Yangtze River. It was a lovely morning as we went through the Wu Gorge. 第二天,我们经过了长江的大峡谷。在一个美丽的上午轮船驶过巫峡。 We passed the Xiang River, home of Qu Yuan, the 3rd century BC poet. There was so much history long the Yangtze River. 我们还经过了湘江,那是公元前三世纪一位诗人——屈原的家乡。 Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the great river carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past. 长江有太多的历史。块块巨石形象各异,条条支流都流淌着传说,座座小山承载着过往。 As we came out of the third gorge, the Xiling Gorge, we sailed into the construction site of the dam. 穿过长江三峡+西陵峡后,轮船驶入大坝建设处的江面。 All the passengers came on deck. We took pictures and pointed at the site, but we weren’t allowed to get off the boat. 所有乘客都上了甲板,大家拍照片,对着工地指指点点,但不可以下船。 The Chinese flag was blowing in the wind. On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River,” it said.
高中必备英语词汇汇总
英语作文是高考英语中的必考题型,它可以考查高中学生英语的综合运用能力,代表了学生的英语书面表达能力。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文词汇总结,希望对你有帮助!
additionally 加之;又
besides 此外;除……之外
equally important 同样重要的是
furthermore 此外;而且
in addition 另外
in other words 换句话说
last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
moreover 而且;此外
that is to say 即;就是;换句话说
what’s more 而且;此外
although 虽然;尽管
at the same time 同时;但是
despite 不管;尽管;
不论 even if 即使
even though 即使
however 然而;可是
in spite of 不管
instead 代替;而不是
nevertheless 然而;不过
on the contrary 正相反
otherwise 另外;不同地
regardless of 不管;不顾
still 依然;仍然
though 虽然;可是
while 而
yet 然而;但是;仍
compare with/to 与……比较
equally 相等地;平等地
in comparison with 与……比较
in contrast 相反;大不相同
in contrast to 和……对比
in the same way 同样地
instead 代替;改为
on the contrary 正相反
while 而
accordingly 因此;从而
as a result of 作为结果
because (of) 因为
consequently 从而;因此
due to 由于;应归于
hence 因此;从此
in that 由于;因为;既然
now that 因为;既然
on account of 由于
owing to 由于;因……的缘故
so 所以
so that 所以
thanks to 由于
therefore 因此;所以
thus 因此
1、guide:英语单词,主要用作动词、名词,作动词时意为“引导;带领;操纵;担任向导”;作名词时意为“指南;向导;入门书;人名;(法、葡)吉德”。
2、hall:hall是一个英语单词,名词,作名词时意思是“门厅,走廊;会堂;食堂;学生宿舍”。
3、clean:英文单词,形容词、动词、副词、名词,作形容词时意为“清洁的,干净的;清白的”。
4、hard:英语单词,主要用作为形容词、副词、名词,作形容词时意为“努力的;硬的;困难的;辛苦的;确实的;严厉的;猛烈的;冷酷无情的”。
5、home:主要用作名词、副词、形容词、动词,作名词时意为“家,住宅;产地;家乡;避难所,人名;(德、芬)霍梅;(英、尼)霍姆”。
在日复一日的学习中,不管我们学什么,都需要掌握一些知识点,知识点就是一些常考的内容,或者考试经常出题的地方。掌握知识点有助于大家更好的学习。下面是我精心整理的高中英语知识点重点单词总结(整理版),供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
用法:be able to do
Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.
用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。
用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.
用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do
Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.
用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.
用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。
Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.
用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.
用法:be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。
用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。
Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。
用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.
用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。
用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。
用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。
Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。
用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention
Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please
用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。
Note: heartbeat表示心跳。
用法:后面接原因状语从句,because of后面接名词。
Note: because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。
用法:系动词,表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。
Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。
用法:before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年
Note: It be + 段时间 before…在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。
用法:begin to do; begin doing
Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begin to do的形式。如:It was beginning to rain.
用法:believe sb.表示相信某人说的话;believe in sb.表示信任;6123结构。
Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。
用法:表示除……之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。
Note: 还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。
用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:beyond the wood/bridge.
Note: 可以用于引申含义,表示超出……,如:beyond control/power/description.
用法:与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。
Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of;not a bit表示一点也不。
用法:take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.
Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:He is to blame.
用法:blow down/away
Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.
用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。
Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。
用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。
Note: 点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。
用法:hold one’s breath;out of breath; save one’s breath
Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。
用法:burn down/up/one’s hand
Note: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。
用法:on business表示出差;in/out of business表示开/关张。 Note: 表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。
用法:be busy with/doing.
Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.
用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。
用法:not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎,差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能
用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
用法:take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。
用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。
用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb. should do的形式。
用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with
Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.
用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here. Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
高中英语部分语法整理
一、判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.
I'llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.
判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。)
(错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.
(错)IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.
(对)Thisisthemountainvillage(which)Ivisitedlastyear.
(对)I'llneverforgetthedays(which)Ispentinthecountryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where,when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的.误用上。
方法二:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例
例.
答案:例1D,例2A
例1变为肯定句:Thismuseumis___youvisitedafewdaysago.
例2变为肯定句:Thisisthemuseum___theexhibitionwasheld.
在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where,that,onwhich都不能起到宾语的作用,只有theone既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。
而句2中,主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因inthemuseum词组,可用介词in+which引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on用的不对,所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose);先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词(where地点状语,when时间状语,why原因状语)。
二、限制性和非限制性定语从句
1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如:
Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)
Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)
2)当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如:
CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.查理史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。
Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。
3)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:
HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。
Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。
说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
三、介词+关系词
1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2)that前不能有介词。
3)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when和where互换。
ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.
ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.
Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?
Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?
四、as,which非限定性定语从句
由as,which引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首,which在句中。
Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.
Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.
高中英语词组词汇汇总
一.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词。1, 动词+away构成的短语有:throw away 扔掉 carry away 运走put away 把。。。收好 run away 潜逃,跑开give away 捐赠,分发 go away 走开2, 动词+for构成的短语有:answer for 负责 provide for 供养call for 要求 plan for 打算,为。。计划hope for 希望,期待 ask for 索取,寻找send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取pay for 偿还,赔偿 wait for 等待look for 寻找3, 动词+on构成的短语有:try on 试穿,试验 put on 穿上,上演have on 穿着,戴着 pull on 穿,戴hold on 不挂断,坚持,继续 carry on 继续开展,坚持keep on 继续 go on 继续get on 上车 come on 赶快4, 动词+over构成的短语有:come over 过来 hand over 移交go over 仔细检查,复习 get over 克服,恢复look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑take over 接受,接管 hand over 移交turn over 翻转5, 动词+up构成的短语有; bring up 抚养,培养 call up 召唤,打电话给come up 走进,上来 cut up 切碎fix up 修理 give up 放弃go up 上升,增长 grow up 长大look up 尊敬,向上看,查寻 make up 虚构,弥补,组成put up 举起,搭建 pick up 捡起,搭载,得到set up 建立,创纪录 send up 发射show up 揭露,露面 turn up 出现,把。调高一点take up 占据,开始从事6, 动词+out 构成的短语有:come out 出来 go out 出去,熄灭look out 留神,当心 walk out 走出set out 出发,开始 put out 扑灭。生产give out 发出,发表 hand out 分发pick out 挑选 find out 找出,发现speak out 大声地说 turn out 生产,打扫get out 出去,离开 work out 计算出,解决,实行 行得通 bring out 出版carry out 实现,执行 Start out 出发,动身二.同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词(介词或副词) 1,break+介词或副词的短语有:break down 击败,摧毁,发生故障,身体垮掉 break out 爆发break through 突破,突围 break off 中断,突然停止break up 打碎,分解,驱散 break in 闯入break into 破门而入 break away 突然离开,逃脱,脱离 2,bring+介词的短语有: bring about 使发生 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring down 打到,降低 bring in 引进bring out 出版,生产 bring up 培养,养育bring over 把。。带来 3,come+介词或副词的短语有: come in 进来 come from 来自于。。 come about 产生 come over 过来 come out 出现,出来 come by 从旁边经过 come up 上来,走进 come across 偶遇 come along 发生,进步 come after 跟着。。来 come back 回来 come around 绕道而来 come down 下来 come on 快点,赶快 4,cut+介词的短语有: cut in 插嘴,插入 cut into 切入 cut across 抄近路 cut back 减少 cut off 切断 cut up 切碎 cut away 砍掉 cut down 砍到,削减 cut out 剪取,剪掉 cut through 通过,穿过 5,call+介词或副词的短语有: call after 以。。的名字来命名 call for 要求 call back 教会,召回,回忆 call up 使人想起,打电话 call on 号召,拜访某人 call in(at)在某地稍作逗留,邀请 call off 取消6, get+介词或副词的短语有:get about 传播 get through 到达,做完,通过,度过,打电话 get in 进入,陷入get on 上车,进展,相处融洽 get off 下车,下来get out 出去,离开 get over 克服get across 通过,被理解 get along 与。。相处融洽 get away 离开,脱身7, give+介词或副词的短语有: give up 放弃 give in 屈服,投降 give away 赠送,捐赠,泄露,错过 give over 移交,交出 give off 放出,发出,排出 give out 分发,散发,放出 give back 归还8, go+介词或副词的短语有:go ahead 着手,开始做 go along 进展,前进go around 流传,传播 go away 离去,走开go beyond 超过 go by 过去,流逝go down 下降 go up 上升go for 喜欢 go off 离开,停止go on 继续,发生 go over 复习go through 经历,穿过9, look+介词或副词的短语有:look after 照顾,照料 look away 把。。收拾好,积蓄look around 环顾 look at 看look down 朝下看 look for 寻找look into 调查 look out 当心look over 检查 look through 浏览,检查look up 向上看,查阅10, turn+介词的短语有:turn about/round 向后转,回头,转身 turn against 反对某人turn away 转过脸去,拒绝 turn back 往回走turn back 往回走 turn down 调低,关小,拒绝turn in 上交,上缴 turn into 变成turn off 关掉 turn on 打开turn out 熄灭,生产 turn over 翻过来turn to 求助于,转向 turn up 调高,到达,出现11, put+介词的短语有:put aside 把。。放在一起,积蓄 put away 把。。收好,积蓄put back 把。。放回原处 put down 放下,镇压put forward 提出,建议 put in 放进put off 推迟,拖延 put on 穿上,戴上,增加,上演put out 生产出,出版 put up 举起12, be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有:be dressed in 穿着 be fond of 爱好,喜爱be lost in 沉溺于 be located in 位于be addicted in 沉溺于 be used to 习惯于be curious about 对。。好奇 be engaged in 忙于。。be glad to 乐意。。。 be convinced of 确信,认识到be aware of 知道 be worried about 担心13, 动词+副词+介词的短语有:add up to 合计得 break away from 从。。脱离开come up with 找到,提出 catch up with 赶上get down to 开始认真地做某事 go in for 参加,追求keep away from 远离 keep up with 跟上date back to 追溯到 put up with 忍受,容忍run out of 用完 watch out for 当心look down upon 瞧不起 go ahead with 开始,着手go along with 一起去,同意 hole on to 坚持 三,有关take的短语: take after 长相或举止像 take apart 撤开,撤散,把。。彻底打败,对。。苛刻 take as 看做,认为 take away 拿走,使停学,使离开, 使消失,减去 take back 收回,回忆,送回 take down 拿下,取下,记下,推到,撤毁 take in 接待,欺,理解,包含 take off 脱下,起飞,成就,成名 take on 开始雇佣,呈现,露出,承担 take out 带某人去,取得,褪色 take over 接受,接任,接管 take to 喜欢,染上,休息 take up 从事,产生兴趣,选修,占用 take for/to be 当做,以为是 take a chance 碰运气,冒风险 take a deep 深吸一口气 take a hand in 干预 take a risk 冒风险 take a seat 坐下 take an interest in 对。。感兴趣 take steps/measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 take aim at 瞄准 take action on 采取行动 take by surprise 使。。惊奇 take care 当心 take care of 照顾,处理,对付,当心 take charge of 负责,接管 take cold 感冒,伤风 take control of 控制住,管住 take delight 以。。为乐 ake effect 开始作用,生效 take for granted 认为是。。理所当然 take for example 以。。为例 take hold of 抓住,吸引住 take it easy 慢慢来 take it or leave it 要不要都行 take note of 把。。记下来 take notice of 注意,理会 take notes 记笔记 take into office 就职,上任 ake one,s breath away 令人惊异 take one`s chance 碰运气 take one`s time 慢慢来 take pains 费尽力气 take trouble 下功夫 take part in 参加 take pity on/upon 可怜 take place 发生,举行 ake pride in 感到骄傲,自豪 take one`s place 代替某人 take the opportunity 利用机会 take turns 轮流做某事 take sides 支持,偏袒 I take it(that) 我想,我认为
高中英语词组1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于 45. as to 至于,关于 46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次 54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内 65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于 68. at least 至少 69. at length 最终,终于 70. at most 至多,不超过 71. at no time 从不,决不 72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在 74. at someone's disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价 76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度 79. at times 有时,间或 80. aware of意识到 81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在...后面 83. back up后备,支援 84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏 85. be able to do能够 86. be around差不多 87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定 89. be capable of doing能够 90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足… 91. be dying to渴望 92. be fed up with受够了be tired of 93. be in hospital 住院 94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做 96. be pressed for time时间不够 97. be tied up with忙于 98. be under the weather 身体不好 99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角 100. beat the crowd 避开人群 101. before long 不久以后 102. behind schedule 误点 103. bent on sth. 下定决心做… 104. beside point 离题的,不相干的 105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 106. beyond question 毫无疑问 107. book on reserve 须留的图书 108. booked up 订完了 109. bound for开往 110. break down抛锚 111. break though突破 112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生 114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然 116. by air 通过航空途径 117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必 118. by and by 不久,迟早 119. by chance 偶然,碰巧 120. by far 最,...得多 121. by hand 用手,用体力 122. by itself 自动地,独自地 123. by means of 用,依靠 124. by mistake 错误地,无意地 125. by no means 决不,并没有 126. by oneself 单独地,独自地 127. by reason of 由于 128. by the way 顺便说说 129. by virtue of 借助,由于 130. by way of 经由,通过...方法 131. call off取消 132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访 133. capable of能够 134. careful of/about/with小心,注意 135. certain of /about确信,肯定 136. chair a meeting 主持会议 137. charge sb. with sth.控告 138. clear of没有,不接触 139. clever at善于 140. close to接近,亲近 141. come in contact with 与…取得联系 142. come out of sth. alive大难不死 143. come up (with)提出,拿出 144. comparable to/with比作/比较 145. conscious of察觉到,意识到 146. consequent on随之而来 147. considerate towards体谅,体贴 148. contemporary with与...同时代 149. content with满足于 150. contrary to违反 151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大 152. count down倒计时 153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观 154. count on依靠 155. count on依靠 156. count the day期待 157. count the day期待 158. counter to与...相反 159. crazy about热衷,着迷 160. critical of挑剔,批评 161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁 162. cry on one's shoulder依靠 163. curious about好奇,想知道 164. cut down on 减少 165. cut down削减 166. cut in插入 167. cut off切断 168. cut out切除 169. cut someone short打断 170. cut through抄近路 171. cut up切碎 172. die out 灭绝 173. distinct from种类(风格)不同 174. do the laundry洗衣服 175. doubtful of /about怀疑 176. drop by / in 顺路拜访 177. due to 由于,因为 178. each other 互相 179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难 180. east of在...东面 181. equal to相等,胜任 182. equivalent to等于,相当于 183. essential to/for必不可少 184. even if/though 即使,虽然 185. ever so 非常,极其 186. every now and then 时而,偶尔 187. every other 每隔一个的 188. except for 除了...外 189. expert at/in/on善于 190. face to face 面对面地 191. faculty members 教职员工 192. faithful to忠实于 193. fall flat 平躺在地上 194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉 195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓 196. far from 远非,远离 197. fatal to致命的 198. favorable to支持,赞成 199. fearful of惧怕 200. feel at home熟悉 201. feel blue心情不好 202. feel free to随便 203. figure out sth. 解决 204. fit for适于 205. flat tire轮胎没气 206. flat tire轮胎没气 207. fond of喜欢 208. for ever 永远 209. for good 永久地 210. for the better 好转 211. for the moment 暂时,目前 212. for the present 暂时,目前 213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 214. for the time being 暂时,眼下 215. foreign to非...所原有 216. free of /from未受...;免费 217. free with康慨,大方 218. from time to time 有时,不时 219. full up客满 220. get a bargain 买到便宜货 221. get nowhere with 毫无进展 222. get over恢复 223. get used to习惯于 224. give off发出 225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌 226. give someone a hand帮忙 227. go about sth. 开始做… 228. go after追求 229. go ahead同意做某事 230. go by遵守 231. go down下降,往下传 232. go for竭尽全力做 233. go into进入,开始从事 234. go off出发 235. go out熄灭,外出 236. go over复习 237. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍 238. go round/around足够分配 239. go sightseeing 去观光 240. go steady with和某人确定关系 241. go through从头到尾 242. go without单独 243. guilty of有...罪的 244. had better最好 245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 246. hang up 挂断 247. have one's hands full 248. have the final say 有决定权 249. head on 迎面地,正面的 250. heart and soul 全心全意地 251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求 252. hold up坚持 253. hold water站得住脚 254. how about ...怎么样 255. how come怎么会 256. hungry for渴望 257. ignorant of不知道 258. impatient at sth.不耐烦 259. impatient for急切,渴望 260. impatient of无法容忍 261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于 263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿 264. in a sense 从某种意义上说 265. in a way 在某种程度上 266. in a word 简言之,总之 267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照 268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之 270. in advance 预先,事先 271. in all 总共,合计 272. in any case 无论如何 273. in any event 无论如何 274. in brief 简单地说 275. in case of 假如,防备 276. in charge of 负责,总管 277. in common 共用的,共有的 278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于 279. in debt 欠债,欠情 280. in detail 详细地 281. in difficulty 处境困难 282. in effect 实际上,事实上 283. in favor of 支持,赞成 284. in front of 面对,在...前 285. in general 一般来说,大体上 286. in half 成两半 287. in hand 在进行中,待办理 288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 290. in line with 与...一致 291. in memory of 纪念 292. in no case 决不 293. in no time 立即,马上 294. in no way 决不 295. in order 按顺序,按次序 296. in other words 换句话说 297. in part 部分地 298. in particular 特别,尤其 299. in person 亲自,本人 300. in place of 代替,取代,交换 301. in place 在合适的位置 302. in practice 在实践中,实际上 303. in proportion to 与...成比例 304. in public 公开地,当众 305. in quantity 大量 306. in question 正在谈论的 307. in regard to 关于,至于 308. in relation to 关于,涉及 309. in return for 作为对...报答 310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换 311. in short 简言之,总之 312. in sight 被见到;在望 313. in spite of 尽管 314. in step with 与...一致/协调 315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着 316. in terms of 317. in the company / wake of随着 318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中 319. in the distance 在远处 320. in the end 最后,终于 321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一 322. in the face of 即使;在...面前 323. in the first place 首先 324. in the future 在未来 325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候 326. in the least 丝毫,一点 327. in the long run 长期 328. in the way 挡道 329. in the world 究竟,到底 330. in time 及时 331. in touch 联系,接触 332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而 333. in vain 徒劳,白费力 334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心 335. indignant with sb.愤慨 336. inferior to级别低于,不如 337. innocent of无...罪,无辜 338. instead of 代替,而不是 339. intent on专心于 340. invisible to不可见的 341. jealous of嫉妒 342. just now 眼下;刚才 343. keep one's eyes on关注 344. keep on爱好,很喜欢 345. keep track of 留心 346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗 348. leave alone别说 349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密 350. liable for对...有责任 351. liable to易于 352. little by little 逐渐地 353. look for / hunt for 找工作 354. lost the point弄错 355. lots of 许多 356. loyal to忠于 357. mad about/on狂热迷恋 358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒 359. mad with因...发狂 360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡 361. make a living谋生 362. make it成功 363. make the best / most of充分利用 364. many a 许多 365. mark the papers 批改考卷 366. mayor / minor in 367. meet one's needs满足要求 368. might as well不妨 369. mistake a for b 认错 370. more or less 或多或少,有点 371. my treat我请客 372. narrow escape九死一生 373. necessary to /for必要的 374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 375. next to下一个,其次 376. no doubt 无疑地 377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于 378. no longer 不再 379. no more than 至多,同...一样不 380. no more 不再 381. none other than 不是别的,正是 382. nothing but 只有,只不过 383. now and then 时而,偶尔 384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地 385. off duty 下班 386. on (the) one hand 一方面 387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 388. on account of 由于 389. on behalf of 代表 390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上 391. on business 因公 392. on condition that 如果 393. on duty 上班,值班 394. on earth 究竟,到底 395. on fire 起火着火 396. on foot 步行 397. on guard 站岗,值班 398. on hand 在场,在手边 399. on loan to借给 400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或 401. on one's guard 警惕,提防 402. on one's own 独立,独自 403. on purpose 故意地 404. on sale 出售,廉价出售 405. on schedule 按时间表,准时 406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑 407. on the contrary 正相反 408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 409. on the other hand 另一方面 410. on the point of 即将...的时刻 411. on the road 在旅途中 412. on the side 作为兼职/副 业 413. on the spot 在场;马上 414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上 415. on time 准时 416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常 417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地 418. once again 再一次 419. once in a while 偶尔 420. once more 再一次 421. once upon a time 从前 422. one another 相互 423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物 424. open to不限制,开放的 425. opposite to在对面 426. or else 否则,要不然 427. or so 大约,左右 428. other than 非;除了 429. out of breath 喘不过气来 430. out of control 失去控制 431. out of date 过时的 432. out of doors 在户外 433. out of order 出故障的 434. out of place 不适当的 435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外 437. out of the question 毫无可能的 438. out of touch 不联系,不接触 439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地 441. parallel to与...平等,类似 442. particular about挑剔,讲究 443. patient with有耐心 444. peculiar to独特的,独有的 445. pick up捡 446. play by ear见机行事 447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴 448. prior to 在...之前 449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on 450. put someone up给某人提供住宿 451. put up with忍受 452. quite a few 相当多,不少 453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨 454. rather than 不是...(而是) 455. reach agreement 达成协议 456. reach an agreement达成一致 457. regardless of 不顾,不惜 458. relative to与...有关 459. remove from 从…除去 460. representative of代表...的 461. resign one's post 辞职 462. responsible for负责,是...原因 463. result from 由于 464. rich in富于 465. right away 立即,马上 466. ring sb. up 打电话给… 467. rule out 排除…的可能性 468. run out of用完 469. rush hours上下班高峰 470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保 471. sensible of觉查到 472. sensitive to对...敏感 473. set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it 474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on 475. short of缺少 476. show off卖弄 477. sick of厌恶,厌倦 478. side by side 肩并肩,一起 479. similar to相似 480. skilled at /in善于 481. slip one's mind 忘记 482. so far 迄今为止 483. somewhere around 大约 484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚 485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸 486. stay up late 熬夜 487. step by step 逐步地 488. subject to受制于,易于 489. such as 例如,诸如 490. sufficient for足够的 491. suitable for/to适合于 492. superior to优于,级别高于 493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信 494. suspicious of怀疑 495. take a leave请假 496. take a seat / be seated 497. take one's place 取代 498. take one's time慢慢来 499. take sth. seriously 认真对待 500. take up占据 501. thanks to 由于,多亏 502. that is (to say) 就是说,即 503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然 504. tired of对...不在感兴趣 505. to the point 切中要害,切题 506. turn over 倾覆 507. typical of是典型的,特有的 508. uncertain of /about不确知 509. under control 处于控制之下 510. under the circumstances 这种情况下 511. up in the air没有确定 512. up to date 在进行中 513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 514. vital to对...关系重大 515. void of没有,缺乏 516. what about 怎么样 517. what if 切合目前情况的 518. what's up / new?发生了什么事? 519. with regard to 关于,至于 520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样 521. with the exception of 除...之外 522. without any trace没有踪迹 523. without fail 一向如此 524. without question 毫无疑问 525. wolf down狼吞虎咽 526. word for word 逐字的 常用的都在这里了.
a great/good deal of=大量(的), 许多 a little=一点,稍;一些,少许 a lot of=大量(的), 很多(的) a matter of=(关于...)的问题;大 约 a number of=若干 a series of=一系列,一连串 a variety of=种种,各种 able to=能,会 above all=首先,尤其 above all=首先,首要 according to=根据 account for=说明(原因等) accustomed to=习惯于 add up to=合计,总计 after a while=过了一分,不久 after all=终于,毕竟;虽然这样 ahead of=在...前面,先于 ahead of time=提前 all at once=突然,同时,一起 all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力 all over=遍及,到处 all right=行,可以;顺利,良好 all right=好,行 all round=周围, 处处 all the same=仍然,照样地 all the time=一直,始终 allow for=考虑到 along with=与...一起 and so forth=等等 and so on=等等 and so on/forth=等等 and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后 anything but=除...之外的任何东西 around the clock=昼夜不停地 arrive at=达成,提出 as a matter of fact=其实,事实上 as a result=结果,因此, 由于...的 结果 as a rule=规章,规则,通常,照例 as far as/so far as=远至,到...程度 as follows=如下 as for=至于,就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样,实际上 等于 as if=好像,仿佛 as long as /so long as=只要,如果 as regards=关于,至于 as soon as=一...就,刚...便 as though=好像 as though=好像,仿佛 as to=至于,关于 as usual=像往常一样,照例 as well=也,又 as well=同样地 as well as=(除...之处)也,即... 又 as well as=既...又,除...之处(还) as yet=到目前为止,到那时为止 as...as=像...一样 Aside from=除...以外 ask after=询问,问候 ask for=请求,要求 at (the) best=充其量,至多 at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下 at a loss=因惑, 不知所措 at a time=每次,一次 at all=完全,根本 at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如 何 at all events=无论为何 at any rate=无论如何,至少 at first=最初,首先 at first sight=乍一看,初看起来 at hand=在手边,在附近,即将到 来 at heart=在内心,实质上 at home=在家,在国内;自在,自 如 at intervals=不时,时时 at large=一般,大体上 at last=最,终于 at least=至少,最低限度 at length=终于,最后;详细地 at no time=从不,决不 at once=立刻,马上 at one time=同时,曾经,从前曾 at present=目前,现在 at random=随机地at stake=在危险中,利害攸关 at the cost of=以...为代价 at the mercy of=在...支配下 at the moment=现在,此刻 at the same time=但是,然而 at times=有时 at work=在工作,忙于 attached to=附属于,隶属于 back and forth=来回,往返,来来 往往地 back down/off=放弃,让步,退却 back of=在...后部,在...背部 back up=支持,授助;倒退,后退 be about to=即将 be
你问高中毕业生借,有一本南大出版的黄面子的,包含全部模块词的书
高中英语语法汇总
关于 高二英语 语法,英语语法对大家的学习非常重要,大家应该重视英语语法的学习,英语语法知识点比较繁杂,要学好英语语法,大家必须对语法进行整理。下面给大家带来一些关于高中英语语法知识点整理,希望对大家有所帮助。
高中英语语法知识点整理1
不定冠词
不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但并不强调数目,用来表示不确定的人或事物。
A用在辅音前,而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。
a university in Asia
1.表示同类中的任何一个
A cat has nine lives.
2.表示泛指的某人、某物
I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.
3.表示数量的
He has a daughter.
4. 表示单位数量的每一
I earn 10 dollars an hour.
5.表示相同的
The two birds are of a color.
6. 用于集体名词前
He grows up in a large family.
7. 在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前
China has a long history.
高中英语语法知识点整理2
定冠词的用法
1.表示特定的人或物
2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物
主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。The sun,the moon,the earth
3.表示地点、方向、时间、方式等 at the corner 在拐角处
1) 在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。In spring 在春天
2) 具体某年的某个季节,需用冠词。In the summer of the year2008
3)用于序数词或形容词的最高级前 the first the second
4)用于形容词前使其名词化 the rich the poor
5)用于复数姓氏前,表示―夫妇‖或全家 The Smiths
6)用于乐器名词前 Play the piano
7)用于by+the+计量单位名词 By the pound
1. 用于复数名词前
复数名词泛指某类人或物时,其前通常用零冠词。Students should obey the school rules. 学生应该遵守校规。复数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。The students are too lazy. 这些学生太懒。
2. 用于不可数名词前
不可数名词表示泛指时,其前通常用零冠词。如:Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。
Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木头是声音的不良导体。不可数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。
He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木头锯成三块。
3.用于专有名词前
在通常情况下,专有名词前要用零冠词。如:
Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我们英语。在特殊情况下,若专有名词需要特指,也可加定冠词。如:The Smith you‘re looking for no longer lives here.
4. 用于抽象化的可数名词前
有些可数名词抽象化后表示表示的活动,其前通常零冠词。Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡觉了。
She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做礼拜。
这类主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town等。另外,这类名词前用不用冠词有时与英美英语的表达习惯有关。如:―住院‖在英国英语中通常说成 in hospital,而在美国英语中则通常说成in the hospital;类似的还有go to university (英)上大学 / go to the university (美)上大学;at table (英)在吃饭 / at the table (美)在吃饭。
5. 用于职务及头衔前
当表示职务及头衔的名词用作表语、补足语及同位语时,其前通常用零冠词。如:Wilson became President of the U. S. A. 威尔逊当了美国总统。He will be made captain of the football team. 他将被选为 足球 队队长。
6. 在表示学科、语言、三餐、月份、季节、节假日、星期等名词前,通常用零冠词。
We are all interested in physics. 我们大家都对物理感兴趣。
7. 用于某些固定结构中
go to sea 去当水手 at home 在家 at night 在晚上 at least 至少
at most 至多 at first 首先 at last 最后 in bed 在床上
on foot 步行 face to face 面对面
高中英语语法知识点整理3
代词
高考中对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词(主要是其中的it)、关系代词、指示代词和不定代词上。
一、 it的用法 1.作人称代词
John likes playing Ping pong./ He always does it in the afternoon.(指代上下文提到的事物); /It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.(可指时间、天气、环境等) 2.引导词
A.作形式主语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。
It's important for us to learn a second language./ It's no use talking to him./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun.
B.作形式宾语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。
We feel it our duty to help others./ He made it clear that he would leave the city. C.强调结构:It is (was) +被强调部分+that (或who)…
注意:在强调结构中,如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语,其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where,而应用that 。在复习中,一定要注意句式的不同。It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.(that引起强调句) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.(where引起定从)
It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there.(when引起时间状语从句) It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起强调句)
3. it,one,that 的区别:作为代词,这三个词的对比使用是高考的 热点 之一。—Why don't we take a little break? —Didn't we just have __________? A.it B.that C.one D.this
The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in. A.they B.it C.one D.which
one 用以指代同类事物中的任一,that 特指性强,指代可数与不可数词,而it指代上文提过的同一事物。
高中英语语法知识点整理4
关系代词
who,whose,whom,which,that,as
1)which可以引导非限定性定语从句,代表前面整个 句子 的内容,并且在从句中做主语 2)that的用法 1)不用that的情况
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。. e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。
举例:
All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
3) as的用法
AS作关系代词,用来引导定语从句:限制性定语从句和限非制性定语从句 一、AS引导限制性定语从句
AS引导限制性定语从句时,通常和such, the same, as(so)等连用,构成such...as/such as, the same...as/the same as, as(so)...as等结构,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语。
1.such...as/such as意为―...的那种...,像那样的‖,such...as/such as引导限制性定语从句时,既可指人,也可指物。such用于名词之前时,具有形容词性质;such单独使用(即后面不接名词)时,具有代词性质。
Don‘t trust such men as praise you to your face.(as作主语) 不要相信那种当面吹捧你的人。
You should read only such books as you can understand without much difficulty.(as作宾语) 你应当只读那些你读起来不太难懂的书。
Associate with such as will improve your manners.(as作主语) 要和能改善你的言行的那种人结交。
2.the same...as/the same as意为―与...同样的‖,和such一样,the same既有形容词作用,又有代词性质。
We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have.(as作宾语) 我们已得出和他们同样的结论。
比较:the same...as和the same...that不同,前者是―同那一个相似‖,后者是―正是那一个‖。如:
This is the same watch as I lost. 这同我丢的那块表一样。
This is the same watch that I lost? 这正是我丢的那块表。
3.as(so)...as意为―和...一样‖,后接由many, much等修饰的名词或由形容词修饰的单数名词,注意其语序为as(so)+adj.+a+n+as,如:It‘s as pleasant a film as I have ever seen. 这是一部和我以往看的同样好的电影。
As many soldiers as marched were killed. 很多游行的战士都被杀了。
注意:such ...as与such...that ,so...as与 so...that的区别:that是连词,引出结果状语从句,在从句部分不作成分;as是关系代词,引出定语从句,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语。比较:He is such a nice boy that everyone likes him. He is such a nice boy as everyone likes.
It is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it out. It is so difficult a problem as nobody can workout
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高中英语知识点有哪些?应该怎么学习高中英语?有很多的同学是非常想知道,高中英语语法知识点有哪些,我整理了相关信息,希望会对大家有所帮助!
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高中英语语法重要知识点 :不定冠词
不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但并不强调数目,用来表示不确定的人或事物。
A用在辅音前,而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。
a university in Asia
1.表示同类中的任何一个
A cat has nine lives.
2.表示泛指的某人、某物
I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.
3.表示数量的
He has a daughter.
4. 表示单位数量的每一
I earn 10 dollars an hour.
5.表示相同的
The two birds are of a color.
6. 用于集体名词前
He grows up in a large family.
7. 在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前
China has a long history.
高中英语语法知识点整理 总结 : 定冠词的用法
1.表示特定的人或物
2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物
主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。The sun,the moon,the earth
3.表示地点、方向、时间、方式等 at the corner 在拐角处
1) 在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。In spring 在春天
2) 具体某年的某个季节,需用冠词。In the summer of the year2008
3)用于序数词或形容词的最高级前 the first the second
4)用于形容词前使其名词化 the rich the poor
5)用于复数姓氏前,表示―夫妇‖或全家 The Smiths
6)用于乐器名词前 Play the piano
7)用于by+the+计量单位名词 By the pound
1. 用于复数名词前
复数名词泛指某类人或物时,其前通常用零冠词。Students should obey the school rules. 学生应该遵守校规。复数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。The students are too lazy. 这些学生太懒。
2. 用于不可数名词前
不可数名词表示泛指时,其前通常用零冠词。如:Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。
Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木头是声音的不良导体。不可数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。
He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木头锯成三块。
3.用于专有名词前
在通常情况下,专有名词前要用零冠词。如:
Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我们英语。在特殊情况下,若专有名词需要特指,也可加定冠词。如:The Smith you‘re looking for no longer lives here.
4. 用于抽象化的可数名词前
有些可数名词抽象化后表示表示的活动,其前通常零冠词。Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡觉了。
She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做礼拜。
这类主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town等。另外,这类名词前用不用冠词有时与英美英语的表达习惯有关。如:―住院‖在英国英语中通常说成 in hospital,而在美国英语中则通常说成in the hospital;类似的还有go to university (英)上大学 / go to the university (美)上大学;at table (英)在吃饭 / at the table (美)在吃饭。
5. 用于职务及头衔前
当表示职务及头衔的名词用作表语、补足语及同位语时,其前通常用零冠词。如:Wilson became President of the U. S. A. 威尔逊当了美国总统。He will be made captain of the football team. 他将被选为 足球 队队长。
6. 在表示学科、语言、三餐、月份、季节、节假日、星期等名词前,通常用零冠词。
We are all interested in physics. 我们大家都对物理感兴趣。
7. 用于某些固定结构中
go to sea 去当水手 at home 在家 at night 在晚上 at least 至少
at most 至多 at first 首先 at last 最后 in bed 在床上
on foot 步行 face to face 面对面
高中英语语法知识点整理总结:代词
高考中对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词(主要是其中的it)、关系代词、指示代词和不定代词上。
一、 it的用法
1.作人称代词
John likes playing Ping pong./ He always does it in the afternoon.(指代上下文提到的事物); /It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.(可指时间、天气、环境等) 2.引导词
A.作形式主语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。
It's important for us to learn a second language./ It's no use talking to him./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun.
B.作形式宾语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。
We feel it our duty to help others./ He made it clear that he would leave the city. C.强调结构:It is (was) +被强调部分+that (或who)…
注意:在强调结构中,如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语,其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where,而应用that 。在复习中,一定要注意句式的不同。It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.(that引起强调句) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.(where引起定从)
It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there.(when引起时间状语从句) It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起强调句)
3. it,one,that 的区别:作为代词,这三个词的对比使用是高考的 热点 之一。—Why don't we take a little break? —Didn't we just have __________? A.it B.that C.one D.this
The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in. A.they B.it C.one D.which
one 用以指代同类事物中的任一,that 特指性强,指代可数与不可数词,而it指代上文提过的同一事物。
二、 关系代词
who,whose,whom,which,that,as
1)which可以引导非限定性定语从句,代表前面整个 句子 的内容,并且在从句中做主语 2)that的用法 1)不用that的情况
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。. e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。
举例:
All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
3) as的用法
AS作关系代词,用来引导定语从句:限制性定语从句和限非制性定语从句 一、AS引导限制性定语从句
AS引导限制性定语从句时,通常和such, the same, as(so)等连用,构成such...as/such as, the same...as/the same as, as(so)...as等结构,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语。
1.such...as/such as意为―...的那种...,像那样的‖,such...as/such as引导限制性定语从句时,既可指人,也可指物。such用于名词之前时,具有形容词性质;such单独使用(即后面不接名词)时,具有代词性质。
Don‘t trust such men as praise you to your face.(as作主语) 不要相信那种当面吹捧你的人。
You should read only such books as you can understand without much difficulty.(as作宾语) 你应当只读那些你读起来不太难懂的书。
Associate with such as will improve your manners.(as作主语) 要和能改善你的言行的那种人结交。
2.the same...as/the same as意为―与...同样的‖,和such一样,the same既有形容词作用,又有代词性质。
We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have.(as作宾语) 我们已得出和他们同样的结论。
比较:the same...as和the same...that不同,前者是―同那一个相似‖,后者是―正是那一个‖。如:
This is the same watch as I lost. 这同我丢的那块表一样。
This is the same watch that I lost? 这正是我丢的那块表。
3.as(so)...as意为―和...一样‖,后接由many, much等修饰的名词或由形容词修饰的单数名词,注意其语序为as(so)+adj.+a+n+as,如:It‘s as pleasant a film as I have ever seen. 这是一部和我以往看的同样好的电影。
As many soldiers as marched were killed. 很多游行的战士都被杀了。
注意:such ...as与such...that ,so...as与 so...that的区别:that是连词,引出结果状语从句,在从句部分不作成分;as是关系代词,引出定语从句,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语。比较:He is such a nice boy that everyone likes him. He is such a nice boy as everyone likes.
It is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it out. It is so difficult a problem as nobody can workout.
三、AS引导非限制性定语从句
AS引导非限制性定语从句时,通常指的不是主句中的某一个名词(先行词),而是指整个主句表达的内容,对主句所作的陈述进行附加说明,意为―这...,如...或正如...‖。这种从句可位于主句之前,之中或之后。
As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China. Taiwan, as we all know, belongs to China. Taiwan belongs to China, as we all know. 注意下面的习惯用法:
as is well discussed 正如已讨论过的
as is often said 正如通常所说 as is often the case 通常就是这样 as has been pointed 正如所指出的那样 as has been said before 如上所述 as often happens 如同经常所发生的那样 as might be expected正如所料 as is well known to all众所周知
在多数情况下,从句中的谓语助动词可以省略 as explained before 如前面所解释的 as mentioned above 如前面所提到的 as shown in the figure 如图所示 as seen from the table 从表中可以看出 as already discussed 正如已讨论过的
四、不定代词
一) . some 与 any 的用法
1. some 用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。修饰单数名词时,意为某个。如:
I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。
2. any 用于否定句和疑问句时,表示一些。用于肯定句时,只和单数名词或不可数名词连用,表示任何。如:
The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s. 二) . each 与 every 的用法
1. each 强调个体,表示两个或两个以上中的每一个,在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如:
There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.
2. every 强调整体,表示三者或三者以上中的每一个,只能作定语,不能说 every of them ,要说 every one of them .
Every student in our class works hard. 三 . no one 与 none 的用法
1. no one 意为没有人,只能指人,不能指物,不可与介词 of 连用,谓语动词用单数形式,回答 who 引导的问句。如:Who is in the classroom? No one.
2. none 既可指人,也可指物,强调数量,意为一点也不,一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与 of 连用,通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个,回答 how much 和 how many 引导的问句。如:
They were all tired, but none of them would stop to have a rest. 四 . other, another, others, any other, the other 的用法
1. other 表示泛指,意为另外的、 其它 的。常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。如果其前有 the, this, some, any, each, every, no, one 以及形容词性物主代词时,其后就可接单数名词。如:I have no other place to go.
2. another 常用于指三者或三者以上中的另外一个,泛指单数。可单独使用,也可后接名词。如果其后接复数名词,则表示又、再、还。如:This cap is too small for me. Show me another (one)。We need another three assistants in our shop.
3. others :它是 other 的复数形式,表示泛指,意为别的人或物,但不指全部。特指时在其前加定冠词;前面可加任何限定词以及数量词。如:He has more concern for others than for himself.
4. any other 表示一个之外的其他任何一个,而不是两个之中的另一个。如:China is larger than any other country in Asia.
5. the other :表示两者中的另外一个。可单独使用,也可接单数名词。如:No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.
五 . all 与 both 的用法 均表示都,但 all 表示三者以上的人或物, both 则表示两个人或物。二者都表示肯定意义,如果与 not 连用时,则表示部分否定。
六 . neither 与 either 的用法 都可用于表示两个人或物。neither 表否定意义,意为(两者中的每一个)都不;而 either 表肯定意义,意为(两者中的每一个)都。都可单独使用,也可同介词 of 连用。如:Both teams were in hard training; neither willing to lose the game. Do you want tea or coffee? Either. I really don't mind.
高中英语语法的 学习 方法
首先先你要端正心态,不要急躁,,你做你自己的事,这样才能静下心来学习。要成为英语高手就必须比别人走更多的路,做更多的事。你应该明白一个事实,英语是单词和语法的综合,所以单词和语法都要拿下。
其次,对于单词,有如下几种方法,第一个,是加强记忆的频度,也就是说,早上记了几个,隔几个小时又看一次,总之一天之内,记忆的间隔不要太长,否则你辛苦积累的记忆会随着时间的延长而淡化,第二个,是可以根据自己的理解编 顺口溜 ,比如good morning 是狗摸你…(见笑了)…,第三个,最重要的是,记单词的时候,不要忘了阅读,一边记单词,一边看 文章 ,这样可以把孤立的单词串联起来,记忆的效果会加倍,第四个。
我建议你记单词要分门别类记忆,要形成一个意群,比如,重要性用magnitude magnificence ,表示非常,大大地有exceedingly,tremendously,extremely……这样做在你写作时,是十分有好处的,写作时不要尽写一些低级词汇,你要写高级词汇,比如重要性写magnitude,许多写a multitude of 或者handsome。
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