高中必背英语课文

高中英语必背课文

学习不光要有不怕困难，永不言败的精神，还有有勤奋的努力，下面给大家带来一些关于 高一英语 课文必修一原文，希望对大家有所帮助。

Unit1 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND

Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne

Unit2 THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH

the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.

Unit3 Travel journal

Journey Down the Mekong My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college if Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look -- the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.

Unit4 ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEP

Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervois to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 3:00 am on july 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.but the one million people of the city,who thiught little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.

At 3:42 am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometres away.One-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dir.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.

But how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.All of the city's hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.No wind,however,could blow them away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.Half a million oigs and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were shocked.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.More buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.people begab to wonder how long the disaster would last.

All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.To the north of the city,most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city bu train,truck and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.

Unit5 ELIAS'STORY

My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.

I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.

The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told my how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:

“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”

It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:

“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.

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高中英语课文背诵：1.单词是基础，课本上的单词一定要记牢。要记住课本单词的拼写，意思，词性和重要单词的用法。还有一些短语的辨义。比如说get get about 到处走 get along相处 进展 等等2.语法是框架，需要运用语法理解句子，做选择题，完形填空，并且对写作也有一定的好处。3.阅读理解是关键，阅读理解在高考中占有40分的比重，是得分的关键，所以需要每天做两只三篇阅读理解。4.听力必须得高分，在高考中听力较为简单，所以必须的高分，这需要多听磁带和多读课文来训练自己对英语的语感。5.英语课文不需要全篇的背，但是一定要背重点段落和句型，如果课文比较经典，那么就需要全篇背诵。

高中必背英语课文

学习外语并不难，学习外语就像交朋友一样，朋友是越交越熟的，天天见面，朋友之间就亲密无间了。下面给大家带来一些关于高中英语课文 经典 句子 及重点词组归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 1. This is the first time that I have ever tasted this kind of food. (It is the first time that…) 2. Only in this way can you learn English well. (Only in this way can/will/…sb. do sth.倒装) 3. There is not much point in working on my PhD. (There is no point in doing…) 4. In this book, Hawking explains both what it means to be a scientist and how science works. 5. People who listen to Hawking’s lectures sometimes find it difficult to understand him. 6. Reading is to the mind what food is to the body. (A is to B what C is to D) 7. She thought I was talking about her daughter while I was talking about my daughter. (…while…) 8. These coins are of different sizes and shapes. (be of + n.) 9. No matter how well translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost. (No matter…) 10. When he woke up , he found himself lost in the forest. (find oneself…) 11. Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches. 12. The great moment for European literature to come to China is between 1910 and late 1930s when famous writers such as Lu Xun and Guo Moruo translated both poetry and novels into Chinese. 13. It is only a matter of time before the police get/catch the thief. (It is a matter of …) 14. It was not until twelve o’clock that I went to bed last night. (It is not until … that …) 15. Can you tell me what your school is like? (What something is like …) 16. The news that our team has won the game is true. (同位语that-clause) 17. I love singing, while my brother likes playing computer games. (…while…) 18. Between Britain and Ireland, in the Irish Sea, lies the small Isle of Man. 19. The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries. (make/find/think/consider/feel it adj. for sb. to do sth.) 20. Should they have patience, they could do the work well. 21. It’s high time that they got down to doing the homework. 22. If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now. (主从时间不一致) 23. If we were to panic, we would not be able to help. 24. A. She treats the boy as if he were her own son. B. He talks as if he had been to the moon. C. He talks as if he would go to the moon. 25. She is content with what the representatives from the world summarized at the Earth Summit. (be content with) 26. The United Nations held a meeting that society should be in harmony with nature. (in harmony with) 27. Upon/On arrival, the specialist advised the AIDS patient to calm down. (upon/on n./doing sth.; advise sb. to do sth.) 28. The specialist advised the AIDS patient to calm down immediately he arrived. (immediately/directly = as soon as 后接从句) 29. Hardly/No sooner had the specialist arrived when/than he advised the AIDS patient to calm down. (Hardly/No sooner had sb. done sth. when/than sb. did sth.) 30. Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never have bought one. 31. And poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars. (There is a chance that…; Chances are that…) 32. Her brilliant parents have had a great effect on her, so she has made many breakthroughs in the field of science. 33. It is believed that practice makes perfect. 34. Not all people can aim their guns at the targets. = All people can not aim their guns at the targets. 35. It is this fiction that reminds me of my childhood. 36. Whatever(No matter how) happens, we must keep calm. 37. In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which turns out to be a submarine. 38. One of the mottos for the park----“Relying on science, technology, and knowledge to increase economic power”----makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future. 39. Where was it that the road accident happened yesterday? 40. It will take a lot of courage to tell the truth. 41. There was a time when this village used to be very quiet. 42. Go and ask tom for whatever you need/want. 43. Even though the pure water is what gives sea water its main properties, the salinity of sea affects both its weight and freezing point. 44. What all these people have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect, share the right to work, good housing conditions and education, and be treated equally to other people, regardless of race, religion or sex. 45. There is no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled. 46. Should it rain(Were it to rain) tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Great Wall. 47. I don’t mind her making fun of me. 48. While I don’t like biology, I find it interesting. 49. Take this opportunity please, and I guarantee (that) you won’t regret it. 50. I guarantee to pay off my debts/that I will pay off my debts. 51. They guarantee this machine to work for four years. 52. It takes many years for the ecosystem to recover. (=It takes somebody some time to do something.) 53. Young people are often compared to the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock in the morning. 54. The news of their secret wedding soon got around. = The news that they got married secretly soon got around. = The news soon got around that they got married secretly. 55. Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back? 56. People like Xiao Wen and many other disabled people in our country have taught us the importance of giving everybody a chance to receive education. 57. We do cut and paste, but we don’t use scissors or glue. 58. We may as well have a try and see if it can be done. 59. In terms of money they are quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 60. We sometimes tend to think that the ocean bottom is made up of smooth plains. 61. It’s useless/no use to pretend/pretending that you didn’t know the truth. 62. It was four o’clock in the afternoon when he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan, where an official warmly received then. 63. I’d like to know more about life as it was two hundred years ago. 64. It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he may have had a hand in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones. (might/could) 65. The elephant is about 14 times the weight of an adult. (A is/was … times the size/length/height/depth/width…of B) 66. What do you think has happened to him? 67. During holidays, some like staying at home while others like traveling. 68. He made it a rule to get up at 6:30 every day. 69. Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 70. Impressive as the record is, it fades away next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against diseases. 71. They had no idea what they were up against. 72. The X Games are like the Olympic Games for sports that are less familiar to us than sports like football and basketball. 73. He was more mad than excited. 74. We did what/all we could to help her. 75. The reason why we were late was that our car didn’t come. 76. Every/Each time I came to the city I always called on Mr. Smith. 77. The more I get to know him, the better I like him. 78. What kind of words do you think you would need to talk about advertising advertisements? 79. Lying around them were chains, guns, tools, bedding, clothing and many other articles. 80. Not only do they speak the same language (but) they also share a number of social customs. 81. I knew the news long before you told me. 82. Those who are diagnosed with lung cancer, as is the case with Wang Mingxiang, need operating on immediately. 83. He sat there as if he were reading a novel. 84. It wasn’t until he came here that I knew the truth. 85. To make matters/things worse, Wang also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan to pay for his studies. (even worse, worse still) 86. They can’t afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they got sick, nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet. 87. We have no choice but to wait here. 88. The further we walked into the forest, the more excited we became. 89. We went without breakfast. 90. It will be long before your father comes back from the USA. 91. The instant/moment I did it I knew I had made a mistake. (minute, second) 92. After designing more experiments, they were able to clarify the procedure by which bees communicate information that they use to find and fetch food. 93. They use the same senses as we do and their feet and hands are similar to ours, except that Chimpanzees still have opposable toes and grasp things with their feet.高中英语课文经典句子及重点词组归纳相关 文章 ： ★ 高中经典英语句子大全 ★ 经典高一必背英语句子 ★ 高中英语作文必背经典语句 ★ 高中经典句子英文翻译 ★ 高中经典句子英文 ★ 高中英语教研组工作总结1200字5篇

You know that I want to do a thing is what? I told you to fly!I want to fly to Taiwan and little friends hug. I want to fly to Grandpa Bethune's land, a look at his home. I want to fly to Eagle Eagle home have a look, how much, is it right? Like text introduced. I want to fly to my home, ask the little swallow why will fly to the south, do not stay in my home. I want to fly to the small bee family, have a look the little soldiers are in busy what. I want to fly to Mars, to have a look there is no aliens, there is no life, there are no children and a happy home. I want to fly to the nature, have a look the beautiful nature, to understand that all life is how you live. I want to have a look can make happy people find happiness, no sadness, trouble ... ...你知道我最想做的一件事是什么吗？我告诉你是飞翔!我要飞到台湾和小朋友紧紧拥抱。我要飞到白求恩爷爷的国土，看一看他的老家。我要飞到老鹰的家，看看老鹰有多大，是不是像课文中介绍的那样。我要飞到小燕子的家，问一问小燕子为什么要飞到南方去，不呆在我的家。我要飞到小蜜蜂的家，看看蜜蜂小战士都在忙碌些什么。我要飞到火星上去，去看看上面有没有外星人，有没有生命，有没有小朋友和快乐的家。我要飞到大自然中去，看看美丽的大自然，去了解所有的生命都是怎么生活的。我还要看看能不能让不快乐的人寻找到快乐，没有伤心、烦恼……How to save waterWater, is the source of human life. Water conservation must starts from me, from the start, everyone is the obligation and responsibility.We should develop energetically afforestation, increase forest area, water conservation. Make full use of water-saving appliances, extensive conduct propaganda water conservation benefits, make people consciously aware that water is a precious resource, abandon the "inexhaustible, be inexhaustible " stereotypes.In order to create a better environment, we should cherish every drop of water. Let us start from the little things around us, start from our own, to protect the limited water resources, protect the environment on which people live. I hope people can take practical action to make up for past mistakes.如何节约用水水，是人类生命的源泉。节约用水必须由我做起，从小做起，也是每个人应尽的义务和职责。我们应该大力发展绿化，增加森林面积，涵养水源。尽量使用节水器具，广泛宣传节约用水的好处，使人们自觉认识到水是珍贵的资源，摈弃“取之不尽，用之不竭”的陈腐观念。为了创造美好的环境，我们要珍惜每一滴水。让我们从身边小事做起，从自己做起，保护有限的水资源，保护人们赖以生存的环境。我希望人们能拿出实际行动来弥补过去的过失。Mother put a bamboo flowers at home, every weekend I go to water it. This weekend, and the usual water, idle, I squatted down to observe carefully up the bamboo flowers.Bamboo flower stems like bamboo section by section, leaves like a long oval, very dark color of purple, some feel as if is black, and the leaves are alternate leaves (that is, side a, side a, asymmetric ).Black flowers grow very fast. Remember three months ago, Zizhu spent just six point three cm, I in order to measure the altitude of the bamboo, I have to put on a bamboo stem, and draw scale. Today, I looked carefully " ah, bamboo flowers grow quickly! " I was too shocked to call. In three months time, Zizhu spent nearly twice as long, now quickly catch up with me in the bamboo stem high.Purple flowers are beautiful, but, open time is very short, only two days. Flowers are deep pink, flower is yellow, and a little green, pink, yellow, very beautiful. Its petals very small, but many, and several layers!Bamboo blossom, better and better. Mom said a bamboo flowers hope my study can be the same as the bamboo flowers on the rise.妈妈在家里插了一株紫竹花，我每个周末都去给它浇水。这个周末，和往常一样去浇水，闲着没事，我就蹲下身来仔细观察起紫竹花来了。紫竹花的茎像竹子一样一截一截的，叶子像有点长的椭圆形，颜色非常深的那种紫，些得让人感觉仿佛是黑色的，且叶子是互生叶（就是这边一片，那边一片，不对称）。紫竹花长得还很快。记得三个月前，紫竹花刚六点三厘米，我为了测量紫竹花的高度，我特意插上一根竹干，并在上划上刻度。今天，我仔细一看“啊，紫竹花长得好快呀！”我吃惊得叫到。三个月的时间，紫竹花几乎长了一倍，现在都快跟上我插的竹干高了。紫竹花很漂亮，但是，开得时间很短，只有两天。花是深粉色的，花芯儿是黄色的，还有一点绿，红里透黄，美丽极了。它的花瓣很小，但是很多，里外好几层呢！竹子开花，节节高。妈妈说种上紫竹花希望我的学习也能像这紫竹花一样节节升高。My low carbon lifeI am a economical, save a lot of examples. One time, I saw my mother finished washing things the tap is not closed, I hurried past, turn the tap off, because I save water. Another time, after I get up I saw the night open air conditioning, cost a lot of electricity, I quickly took the air conditioner remote controller for air conditioning, immediately shut down because I want to save electricity. The day before yesterday, my father and I went to dinner, see all disposable chopsticks, when having a meal, I do not use disposable chopsticks, spoon, also advised father to also use the spoon, for protecting the environment of the earth to begin from me. You asked me why I save, I just tell you that this is my low carbon life.我的低碳生活我是一个节约的人，节约有很多事例。有一次，我看见妈妈洗完东西水龙头没关紧，我急忙跑过去，把水龙头给关了，因为我要节约用水。还有一次，我起床后看见空调连夜开着，耗费了很多电，我赶紧把空调遥控器拿来，立马关闭了空调因为我要节约电。前天，我和爸爸去吃饭，瞧见全部都是一次性筷子，吃饭时，我不用一次性筷子，用瓢羹，还劝爸爸也用瓢羹，因为保护地球环境要从我做起。你问我为什么要节约，我只告诉你这是我的低碳生活。I love my mother. My mother this year 38 years old, in CP Hua Secondary School teaching. My mother long with a tall, round face always with a smile.Mother takes good care of me in life. Get up at six thirty every morning, it woke me up, my mother gave me cooking, cooking, and hurried to school. She always left me delicious, she often gives me a fish to eat, always give me delicious food, regardless of their own.Mother not only care about in life I, still learning patiently taught me, every night mother together with me to learn, I do my homework, mother preparing lessons, sometimes we both endorsed, story.I must study hard and make progress every day, grow up will repay mother.我最喜欢的人是我妈妈。我妈妈今年38岁，在茂华中学教书。我妈妈长着高高的个子，圆圆的脸蛋儿上总是带着微笑。妈妈在生活上细心地照料我。每天早上六点半起床，起来了把我叫醒，我起来了妈妈给我做饭，做完饭，就急急忙忙的跑到学校。她总是把好吃的留给我，她经常给我做鱼吃，每次都给我夹好吃的，不顾自己。妈妈不但在生活中关心我，还在学习上耐心地辅导我，每天晚上妈妈都陪我一起学习，我做作业，妈妈备课，有时候我们俩一起背书，讲故事。妈妈我一定会好好学习天天向上，长大以后一定会报答妈妈的。Learning English takes time so if we want to learn it well, we should spend much time practicing using English every day. Besides, we should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class. Go over what is learnt regularly and finish doing our homework carefully. If we have time,we'd better isten to English radio programmes, read English stories and newspapers, watch English films and TV programmes ,keep a diary in English . If we make mistakes, correct them at once and try not to make the same mistakes. What's more, we should look up new words in the dictionary before class and prepare each lesson carefully before class. I believe if we work hard and have good ways of learning English, we will learn English well.学英语是要花费时间的，因此我们要花大量的时间每天练习使用英语。而且我们应该上课认真听讲、记笔记、经常复习我们所学的、认真完成作业。如果我们有时间，最好听英语广播、读英语故事和报纸、看英语电影和电视节目、用英语记日记。如果我们出错了，就要马上更改并尽力别再犯同样的错误。并且我们在课前要查字典认真预习。我相信如果我们努力学习并且有好的学英语方法，我们一定会学好英语的。I had a happy summer holiday because I did many interesting things.I went to the beach and I swam in the sea.I called my friend and played with them.I visited my grandparents and ate much delicious food.Then I went to the zoo whit my sister.I was very happy.Because I saw a lot of animals.They were very lovely.So I took photos of all animals.I liked the butterflies best.They were colourful and beautiful.My sister liked it too.I had a wonderful summer holiday this year.我有一个快乐的暑假,因为我做了许多有趣的东西。我去了海边,我在大海里游泳。我打电话给朋友和他们玩了。我去拜访我的祖父母和吃了许多美味的食物。然后我与我的妹妹去了动物园。我非常高兴。因为我看见很多动物。他们很可爱。所以我拍照,所有的动物。还有我最喜欢的喜欢蝴蝶。他们是五彩缤纷的和美丽的。我的妹妹非常喜欢它们。今年我有一个很棒的暑假。Today, I did a science experiment, observed the ants love what?I put an apple core, sugar, salt, dead insects, white rice in a field of central, then squatted looked on. 15 minutes later, after half an hour, an hour later, " bait ", still do not have a " scout". In my anger, after the nearby ants were caught on the " bait ", but they flew away. I'm really disappointed!My static under heart to carefully analyze the reasons: " bait " is " no one shows any interest in ", is most likely to be too far away from the colony. Then, I put the " bait " moved to the colony near. Before long, they came in flocks to climb over. They are busy carrying food, but the ant colony and egoistic. They do not move the food, only know to eat, but hard to eat, one can die! To tell the truth, I don't know what it is to die, just guess.However, sugar were moved, finished, other " bait " still " no one shows any interest in ". Therefore, the ants love sugar.今天，我做了一个科学小实验，观察蚂蚁最爱吃啥？我把苹果核、白糖、食盐、死了的昆虫、白米饭放在一块空地的中央，然后蹲在旁边观看。15分钟过去了，半个小时过去了，一个小时过去了，“诱饵”上仍然没有一个“侦察兵”过来。我一气之下，把经过附近的蚂蚁都抓来放在“诱饵”上，可是它们却飞也似地逃走了。真失望！我静下心来仔细分析原因：“诱饵”之所以“无人问津”，极有可能是离蚁窝太远。于是，我把“诱饵”移到蚁窝附近。没过多久，蚂蚁就成群结对地爬过来了。它们忙着搬食物，但蚁群里也有自私自利的家伙。它们不搬食物，只知道吃东西，而且玩命地吃着，有一只还撑死了呢！说实话，我也不知道它是怎么死的，只是猜测啦。然而，白糖全部被搬完、吃完了，其他“诱饵”仍然“无人问津”。所以，蚂蚁最爱吃糖。

高中英语必修一必背课文

第一单元

安妮最好的朋友

你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮？弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。

在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。

亲爱的基蒂：

我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后，这一切都变了。

比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉，为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我都不敢打开窗户。

还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的，我一直呆到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚。

不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。

你的安妮

英语学习方法

1、英语基础

要想学好高三英语，英语基础是必须学好的，英语基础没有想象中的那么难，不管是单词还是句型、语法。

在高三复习的第一轮复习中，关于复习系会和语言点，一定要注意听，哪怕是一节课掌握几个短语也行，至于课后就自己拿起高中英语书，从单词背起，考英语一定要有词汇基础，否则什么都是白搭。

2、词典不离手

当在学习高三英语的时候，遇到不会的单词就要查，看到相近的单词分不清也得查明白，不要求自己一遍记住，就看一看给自己一个印象，大概一个单词你查五遍的时候就能记住了。

另外，一定要看英文解释！这个是避免完形填空选项中英语翻译发生歧义很有用的方法，希望能够帮助到大家。

知识使人愚蠢，知识会使人们的敏感度迟钝。知识会填塞他们、会变成他们身上的重担、会强化他们的自我，却不会给他们光明、不会为他们指出道路。下面给大家分享一些关于 高一英语 课本原文及翻译，希望对大家有所帮助。

高一英语课本原文及翻译1

Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne

安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把 日记 当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ??比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚?? ??令人伤心的是??我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐： 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢? Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑： 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。

高一英语课本原文及翻译2

the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.

通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界 其它 地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。请看以下例子： 英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看，好吗?” 美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)去。” 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?事实上，当不同 文化 互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展，有所变化。首先，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德语了。因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言，特别是在词汇方面。所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。在1620年，一些英国人搬迁到美洲定居。后来，到了19世纪，有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚，两个国家的人都开始说英语了。 最后，到20世纪，英语才真正定形。那时，英语在拼写上发生了两大变化：首先，塞缪尔·约翰逊编写了词典，后来，诺厄·韦伯斯特编纂了《美国英语词典》，后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。 现在，英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言来说。比如说，印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人，这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。在那期间，英语成了官方语言和 教育 用语。在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其它国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。目前在中国 学习英语 的人数正在迅速增长。事实上，中国可能拥有世界上最多的 英语学习 者。中国英语会发展出自己的特色吗?这只能由时间来回答了。 Using Language 标准英语和方言 什么是标准英语?是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗?信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。许多人认为，电视和收音机里所说的就是标准英语，这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出人们在说话时的差异。 当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时，那就叫做方言。美国英语有许多方言，特别是中西部和南部地区的方言，以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美国有些地区，即使是相邻城镇的两个人所说的语言都可能稍有不同。美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为美国人是来自世界各地的缘故。 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。住在美国东部山区的一些人说着比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时，他们也就把他们的方言随着带去了。因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。

高一英语课本原文及翻译3

Journey Down the Mekong My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college if Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look -- the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.

沿湄公河而下的旅程 第一部分梦想与计划 我的名字叫王坤。从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我买了一辆(山地车)。去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。很快，王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。大学 毕业 以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。我问我姐姐：“我们要去哪儿?”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。 我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。她有时确实很固执。尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。于是，我就知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我不停地问她，“我们什么时候出发?什么时候回来?”我还问她是否看过地图。当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是，我告诉她，湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。我说，我们的旅行将从5, 000多米的高地出发，这时她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。我非常了解我的姐姐，她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。 在我们旅行前的几个月，王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册，里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到，湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初，江面很小，河水清澈而冷冽，然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。有时，这条江形成瀑布，进入宽阔的峡谷。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国，流出高地之后，湄公河就变宽了，变暖了，河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后，流速减缓，河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。最后，湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。 Using Language 夜晚的西藏山景 第二部分山中一宿 虽然是秋天，但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗?我们看上去就像那样。一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看着我们。下午晚些时候，我们发现由于天冷我们的水壶都冻上了。然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。像往常一样，王薇在我的前面，她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇，我们似乎能看到几百里以外的地方。在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，彷佛骑车穿越云层。然后我们开始下山，这非常有趣，特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了。在山谷里，五彩斑斓的蝴蝶翩翩飞舞在我们身旁，我们还看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。这时，我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤脱掉，换成T恤衫和短裤。 一到傍晚，我们通常就停下来宿营，(于是)，我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。晚饭后，王薇把头放在枕头上就睡觉了，而我却醒着。半夜里，天空变得清朗了，星星更亮了。(夜晚)非常安静——几乎没有风，只有篝火的火焰和我们做伴。当我躺在星空下，我想着我们已经走了多远。 我们很快就要到达云南的大理。在那里，我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。

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高一英语必修一课文和翻译如下：

安妮最好的朋友

你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮？弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。

在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。

英语的学习方法：

报班学习。许多同学自制力其实不太强，如果你是这类同学，就建议你报班进行学习，有老师进行监督，能够更好地得到提升。只是需要花费一些钱。

看英文影视剧。很多人会觉得看英文影视剧比较耗时间，而且真正能提升的也不多。其实不然为什么要选择一对一的外教培训呢？很多喜爱看英文影视的同学在英语语感方面一般都比从未看过的同学要好许多，在观看的过程中也可以积累很多地道的口语表达。

买一本自己感兴趣的杂志。记忆单词、提升阅读能力，最快的办法不是背单词书，也不是做阅读题，而是看书！英语杂志的种类其实很丰富，大家完全可以按照自己的兴趣去选择，这样阅读起来遇到困难也不容易放弃，靠着兴趣也能做到每天阅读一小部分。

英语课文听起来就觉得害怕，每个人似乎都有类似的经历，看着就让人头疼，不能否认，背课文是学习英语的好方法，特别是对中学生，所以，我建议学生应该多背诵英语课文。

高中英语课文有必要背吗

你可以经常读啊，个人感觉不喜欢背课文，也没什么意义学英语的意义就在于考试过关，但最重要的还是应用，所以呢，背还不如熟悉

这个我深有体会，我高中英语老师也是经常让我们背英语课文，那个时候我们都埋汰她，说她变态！多年过去了，现在想起来还真感谢她。 背课文是有必要的，教科书上的课文你越熟，对你的好处越大，体现在当你选择题模棱2可得时候，语感能帮到你做出正确的抉择，有时候高考可能你就差这个一个选择题就能上一本呢！ 然后还有就是英语作文，作文想拿高分，中国式翻译能行吗？没有什么优美的句子当然只能按照要求翻译啦，毕竟少做少错嘛，但是你背了那么多课文，句子肯定能写得优美啦.... 伟大是熬出来的，高中是读书阶段最辛苦的三年，熬过去了，美好的大学在等着你！加油！！

有用，特别是英语 考试的时候对听力，语感强的会很好的。好好背，加油啊

最好是可以背诵下来。不用担心背了会浪费时间没效果。其实语感的建立就是靠多积累一些词组、句子和文章。我英语的语感很不错，主要得益于我初高中一直背诵课本、新概念和21世纪报上的文章。背英语，有益无害呀~

高中英语必修5背诵课文

可以在人教网找到这篇文章。

原文如下：

Hawking grew up outside London in an intellectual family. His father was a physician and specialist in tropical diseases; his mother was active in the Liberal Party. He was an awkward schoolboy, but knew from early on that he wanted to study science.

He became increasingly skilled in mathematics and in 1958 he and some friends built a primitive computer that actually worked. In 1959 he won a scholarship to Oxford University, where his intellectual capabilities became more noticeable.

In 1962 he got his degree with honors and went to Cambridge University to pursue a PhD in cosmology. There he became intrigued with black holes (first proposed by J. Robert Oppenheimer) and "space-time singularities," or events in which the laws of physics seem to break down. After receiving his PhD, he stayed at Cambridge, becoming known even in his 20s for his pioneering ideas and use of Einstein's formulas, as well as his questioning of older, established physicists.

In 1968 he joined the staff of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge and began to apply the laws of thermodynamics to black holes by means of very complicated mathematics. He published the very technical book, Large Scale Structure of Space-Time but soon afterwards made a startling discovery.

It had always been thought that nothing could escape a black hole; Hawking suggested that under certain conditions, a black hole could emit subatomic particles. That is now know as Hawking Radiation. He continued working on the theory of the origin of the universe, and in doing so found ways to link relativity (gravity) with quantum mechanics (the inner workings of atoms). This contributed enormously to what physicists call Grand Unified Theory, a way of explaining, in one equation, all physical matter in the the remarkably young age of 32, he was named a fellow of the Royal Society. He received the Albert Einstein Award, the most prestigious in theoretical physics. And in 1979, he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, the same post held by Sir Isaac Newton 300 years earlier.

There he began to question the big bang theory, which by then most had accepted. Perhaps, he suggested, there was never a start and would be no end, but just change -- a constant transition of one "universe" giving way to another through glitches in space-time. All the while, he was digging into exploding black holes, string theory, and the birth of black holes in our own 1988 Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes , explaining the evolution of his thinking about the cosmos for a general audience. It became a best-seller of long standing and established his reputation as an accessible genius. He wrote other popular articles and appeared in movies and television. He remains extremely busy, his work hardly slowed by Lou Gehrig's disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a disease that affects muscle control) for which he uses a wheelchair and speaks through a computer and voice synthesizer.

译文：

霍金成长在一个知识分子家庭之外的伦敦。他的父亲是一名医生和热带疾病专家，他的母亲在自由党活跃。他是个笨手笨脚的小学生，但从很早就知道他想学科学。他变得越来越熟练的数学，1958他和一些朋友建立了一个原始的电脑，实际工作。1959，他获得了牛津大学的奖学金，在那里他的智力能力变得更加引人注目。1962，他以优异的成绩获得学位，并去剑桥大学攻读宇宙学博士学位。在那里，他开始对黑洞（最初由J.罗伯特·奥本海默提出）和“时空奇点”或物理定律似乎崩溃的事件感兴趣。在获得博士学位后，他留在剑桥，甚至在他20多岁时就因为开创性的思想和利用爱因斯坦的公式，以及对年长的、公认的物理学家的质疑而闻名。

1968年，他加入了剑桥天文研究所的工作人员，开始用非常复杂的数学方法把热力学定律应用于黑洞。他出版了非常专业的书《时空的大规模结构》，但很快就有了惊人的发现。人们一直认为没有什么能逃脱黑洞；霍金提出，在某些条件下，黑洞可以发射亚原子粒子。这就是现在已知的霍金辐射。他继续研究宇宙起源的理论，并找到了将相对论（重力）与量子力学（原子的内部运作）联系起来的方法。这极大地促进了物理学家所谓的大统一理论，一种在一个方程中解释宇宙中所有物理物质的方法。

在32岁那年，他被任命为皇家学会会员。他获得了艾伯特-爱因斯坦奖，这是理论物理学中最有声望的奖项。1979年，他被任命为剑桥大学卢卡斯数学教授，300年前，艾萨克·牛顿爵士担任过这个职位。在那里他开始质疑宇宙大爆炸理论，那时大多数人已经接受了。他暗示，也许，从来没有开始，也没有结束，而只是改变——一个宇宙通过时空上的小故障不断向另一个宇宙过渡。一直以来，他都在挖掘黑洞，弦论，以及我们银河系中黑洞的诞生。

1988年，霍金写了《时间简史：从大爆炸到黑洞》，为广大读者解释了他对宇宙思想的演变。它成了畅销书，源远流长，确立了他作为一个天才的名声。他写了其他受欢迎的文章，出现在电影和电视上。他仍然非常忙，他的工作几乎没有减慢Lou Gehrig的疾病（肌萎缩侧索硬化症，一种影响肌肉控制的疾病），他使用轮椅，通过电脑和语音合成器讲话。

斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金（Stephen William Hawking，1942年1月8日至2018年3月14日），男，出生于英国牛津，英国剑桥大学著名物理学家，现代最伟大的物理学家之一、20世纪享有国际盛誉的伟人之一。

1963年，霍金21岁时患上肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症（卢伽雷氏症），全身瘫痪，不能言语，手部只有三根手指可以活动。1979至2009年任卢卡斯数学教授，主要研究领域是宇宙论和黑洞，证明了广义相对论的奇性定理和黑洞面积定理，提出了黑洞蒸发理论和无边界的霍金宇宙模型，在统一20世纪物理学的两大基础理论——爱因斯坦创立的相对论和普朗克创立的量子力学方面走出了重要一步。获得CH（英国荣誉勋爵）、CBE（大英帝国司令勋章）、FRS（英国皇家学会会员）、FRSA（英国皇家艺术协会会员）等荣誉。

2012年4月6日播出的热播美剧《生活大爆炸》第五季第21集中，史蒂芬·霍金本色出演参与了客串。2017年为英国BBC录制纪录片《探索新地球》。物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金11月6日表示，技术有望逆转工业化对地球造成的一些危害，有助于消除疾病和贫困，但人工智能需要加以控制。2017年11月，霍金预言2600年能源消耗增加，地球或将变成“火球”。

2018年3月14日，霍金逝世，享年76岁。霍金逝世后，引发全球各界悼念。

实在太多，请自己复制粘贴就好。

你是要听力还是。。

A FOLLOWER OF BILL CATES I have been a friend of Bill Gates for a long time. I knew him when he was a student at Harvard University. We were surprised when he left University to set up his own company "Microsoft" and make his own software. But he was the clever one! He is very good at writing computer languages and almost all computers now use Microsoft software. The program "Word" is used from Britain to China! Of course he has made a lot of money and that makes people very jealous (妒忌的). They want to stop his success. Even the government is against him and has tried to break his company into two parts. They say that he is unfair to other people who want to sell similar software. Because he fits his new software free in every new computer, the government says he is stopping other companies from selling their programs. This is not fair. Everyone should be able to do what they can to make their company bigger. Bill Gates has only done what he can to stop other competitors(竞争对手). He is very rich, but he is generous. He has given millions of dollars to help the education and health of many children around the world. You could not meet a better man than Bill Gates. A COMPETITOR OF BILL GATES Bill Gates has been very successful and become very rich. He is very generous but how has he got his money? He has done this by making sure that no one else will be able to compete with (竞争) his software. His software is not the best but it is used most widely in the world. When he sees what is needed, he makes a program and produces it quicker than anybody else. That way he gets a large part of the software market. Then he works on improving the software later. He tries hard to stop others making better software. In 1995 the government tried to make things fairer for people like me. The government wanted to make Microsoft into two companies so that neither of them was so strong nor so rich. This meant that they could not stop somebody else making new software. I always wonder how he could get so rich so quickly. Has he done it by fair means? Or has he done it by being a computer bully (霸) ?