基础英语阅读

基础英语阅读题

英语阅读理解的题型

作为高考英语试卷中题量最大、分值最多、难度最高的题型，高考英语阅读理解题在整个高中英语中至关重要。下面我整理了高考英语阅读理解的常见题型以及解题方法，大家一起来看一下吧!

【高考英语阅读理解常见题型及解题方法】

一、主旨大意题

主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。请看浙江卷中的一个段落：

In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.

◎What is the subject discussed in the text?

A. The writer’s unhappy school life

B. The writer’s eagerness to earn money

C. The writer’s experience as a full-time worker

D. The writer’s hard work in an apple plant

原文共有五个自然段，上面摘录的只是文章的第1个自然段，但是如果考生训练有素的话，只要读完这个段落就可猜出此题的答案了。因为文章第一句说In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget，接着作者用but引出一个新的情况(即主题句)：none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. 再接下来又说：The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible. 聪明的读者至此应该可以猜测到，下面的几个段落肯定是介绍这个apple plant 的work是如何的hard，它的pay是如何的poor，它的working conditions 是如何的terrible 等。比较四个选项，只有选项D所表述内容合乎上面的分析，故选D。

二、事实细节题

顾名思义，事实细节题即指针对文章的某个事实或细节而设置的试题。事实细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换或简单换算)。请看安徽卷中的一道事实细节题：

Tuition Fees(学费)

Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information:

Accommodation(住宿)

You can have a room in a 4-bedrcom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information:

◎You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.

A. $5,250 B. $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,000

根据Tuition fees一节的内容可知，一年的学费最低为5,000美元，再根据Accommodation(住宿)一节可知，除学费外，还有住宿费(每月100美元)和生活费(每月150美元)，即一年大约共3,000美元，所以在WaiKato大学读书一年至少要花费5,000+3,000=8,000美元，故答案为B。

三、代词指代题

这类题要求考生根据一定的上下文推测代词的指代意义，它主要考查考生在一定语境中对上下文逻辑关系的正确理解。做这类题时，考生不仅要读懂相关句子的句意，理顺相关句子的逻辑关系，而且还要学会合理变通，尤其要学会变通理解其中的`同义表达。请看天津卷中的一个片断和一个道词义猜测题：

Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this. Nothing in such statements supports the idea that there is anything very different about the problem solving that leads to discoveries of the great contributions to the society. The act of discovery, even in the relatively predictable(可以预见的) sense that it occurs in everyday learning, involves(涉及) a “sudden insight” which changes the problem situation into a solution situation. As we have seen, everyday discovery also requires that the learner have the knowledge of the rules gained in the past, which is involved in the solution.

◎What does the underlined word “this” refer to?

A. Great contributions to the society.

B. Long-time study of the subject matter.

C. Various statements about problem solving.

D. Complete devotion to artistic creation.

此题答案选B。答案的直接依据是文章中的Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this 这两句话。从句意和句子结构上看，this在此指代的应是they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time，比较四个选项，只有B与之吻合，因为选项中的long-time与原文中的over fairly long periods of time属同义表达，选项中的study of the subject matter 与原文中的devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem属同义表达。

四、词义猜测题

即要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义。它是高考英语阅读理解中的一个难点，同学们应引起充分重视。猜测生词词义的方法很多，常用的有同义解释法、因果推断法、前后对比法、基本构词法、语境理解法、举例说明法、常识背景法、类属分析法等。请看安徽卷中一道词义猜测题：

More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure(压力) from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.

◎The underlined word “survey” in the first paragraph most probably means ______.

A. research B. review C. exhibition D. examination

此题答案选A。比较四个选项，同时结合常识，文中所提到的事实和数据应该是“调查和研究”得出的(其他几个选项可排除)。

五、推理判断题

即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。此时应特别注意：当问及作者的看法、意图与态度时，不要误认为是在问“你”(考生)的想法，而是作者本人在字里行间所表述的观点。请看全国卷中的一个段落：

Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold: First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.

◎By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to ______.

A. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes

B. show the hardship of growing the roses

C. express her liking for the roses

D. express her care for the tomatoes

本文大意讲的是作者在春天偶然栽种的一棵西红柿长成后非常大，影响到园中的玫瑰花，作者在享受西红柿美味的同时，又难以割舍珍贵的玫瑰花，面对两种选择，作者举棋不定。

此题要求考生推测作者说the prize so dearly won的意图，属推理判断题。此题答案选A，其推理依据主要有以下几点：一是作者在第1句用了 the task一词，将摘西红柿看成是一项“任务”;二是作者在三个地方用了have to，表示摘西红柿不容易;三是作者还用了stand on my head, reach down and under…等夸张性用词，充分说明了摘西红柿的难度。比较四个选项，显然只有选项A最佳。

小学英语阅读理解答题技巧一、阅读信息文中找小学阶段的阅读试题答案，基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需 信息。学生只需带着问题或关键词以寻读的方式，快速在文章中寻找所需信息，切记不可任凭自己的想象，随心所欲的回答。二、寻找信息的顺序性一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题，通常依据自上而下的顺序出题。(当然也有个别例外)第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段，学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找，第二题的信息，则无需从文章的开始浏览，只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可，后面的题依次往下寻找。最后一道题的信息，基本在文章的末段。了解了寻找信息的顺序性，学生无需花费较多的时间一遍又一遍通读全文，增加信息量，干扰阅读理解，影响做题速度。三、如何快速寻找所需信息在拿到一篇阅读试题时，大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文，甚至因思考文中的生词而花费较多的时间，然后再回到试题时，头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。正确的方法是，首先仔细阅读试题，圈出试题中的关键词。如何识别关键词，需要老师在平时的阅读教学中指导、判断。对于阅读文中的问答题，方法基本相同。首先找出问题中的关键词，然后带着关键词在文章中寻找答案。四、判断正误对于阅读试题中的判断正误题，相对比较简单，但学生的出错率仍然较大，究其原因，学生不懂判断的方法，通常是读完试题之后，凭着自己对阅读文章的大致印象判断。事实上判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致，仍需找出试题中的关键词，带着关键词，在文中寻找所需信息，然后仔细判断是否与文中信息一致，如一致则正确，反之错误。相信大家可以根据以上的方法加以训练，将之成为做题的习惯，你的小学英语阅读理解的能力会有所提升的。

一、Betty and KittyBetty and Kitty are twins. They’re 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They’re from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。( ) 1. Betty is Kitty’s sister.( ) 2. Betty likes growing flowers.( ) 3. Kitty likes reading storybooks.( ) 4. They’re twelve years old.( ) 5. They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.二、Lovely pandasPandas’ faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much.Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.根据短文的意思，选出正确的答案。( )1. The panda mainly lives in . A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China( )2. is like a cat’s. A. The panda B. The panda’s face C. The panda’s body D. The panda’s tail( )3. Where are the pandas’ hometowns? A. Guangdong and Gansu. B. Sichuan and Suzhou.C. Gansu and Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan( )4. What’s the panda’s main food? A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. D. Grass.三、Four Good FriendsMary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends. Mary’s favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France. 16 is Nancy’s number, and America is her favorite country. Ron likes Japan very much. 30 is his favorite number. Whose favorite number is 60? Oh, it is Kate. Kate’s father works in Chinese food very much and they also like Chinese people. Kate’s lucky number is 6. All of them hope that one day they can travel the world together.阅读短文，回答问题。1. What’s Mary’s favorite number? 2. What’s Nancy’s favorite country? 3. What’s Kate’s father’s job? 4. Does Kate like Chinese food? “God made the world, but the Dutch made Holland.” True to this saying, the people of the Netherlands are again “making” their land. About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920’s: transforming the Zyuder Zee, an inlet (小港) of the North Sea into dry land and a freshwater lake. By stages, 550,000 acres of land will serve several purposes: industrial, recreational, military, and agricultural. Fed by the river Yssel, the remaining water basin Lake Yssel, about 300,000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination (盐化作用). Excess water will drain through sluices into the sea. As the first stop a nineteen-mile-long barrier dam, rising twenty-five feet above sea level, closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee. Then the experimental polder of a hundred acres preceded the first and smallest of the main polders fifty thousand acres that became dry land in 1930. The fifth and largest polder 150,000 acres will be the last of the Zuider Zee works. Farmers for the new polder (开拓地) come from every province. The Eastern Flevoland polder, completed in 1957, became farmland for many from the province of Zealand which was badly hit by the disastrous floods of 1953. 31. This article gives a present-day example of how__________. A. salty soils are desalinated B. the Netherlands has increased its land area C. irrigation systems are built D. dams are constructed 32. The period taken for the Zuider Zee project is__________. A. from 1900 up to 1960 B. from the 1920 till about 1980 C. from 1930 to 1957 D. less than fifty years 33. The Zuider Zee will be replaced by____________. A. 550,000 acres of land B. 300,000 acres of fresh water C. both A and B D. Neither A nor B 34. The article gives a measurement for the__________. A. height of the barrier dam B. width of the barrier dam C. width of the road along the dam D. height above sea level of the area on the land side of dam 35. Implied but not stated: A. The first step in the project was a barrier dam. B. The polder recipe was first used in this century. C. Half of the Netherlands is below sea level. D. There is more than one method of fighting salination.D B C D ADuring the Christmas shopping rush in London, the intriguing story was reported of a tramp(流浪汉) who, apparently through no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with last minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home. Presumably all the proper Security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last minute Christmas presents However that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop re-opened, he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humor and philosophic temperament---as indeed vagrants(流浪汉) very commonly arc. Everyone also was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He submitted, cheerfully enough, to being taken way by the police. Perhaps he had bad a better Christmas than usual. He was sent to prison for Seven days. The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television. Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas too. 1. The tramp was locked in the store____ A. for his mistakes. B. due to a misunderstanding. C. by accident. D. through an error of judgment. 2. The staff were 'dead beat' means they were _____ A. half asleep. B. exhausted. C. irritable. D. forgetful. 3. What action did the tramp take? He_____ A. looted the store. B. made himself at home. C. went to sleep for 2 days. D. had a Christmas party. 4. When the tramp was arrested, he _____ A. laughed at the police. B. looked forward to going to pr)son. C. rook his bottles with him. D. didn't make any fuss. 5. Why didn't the judge award compensation to the chain store? A. The tramp had stolen nothing of value. B. The store had profited by the incident. C. The tramp deserved a happy Christmas. D. The store was responsible for what happened.1.C(apparently through no fault of his own)第一段中找答案 2.B（No doubt the store was crowded with last minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home.） 3.B 4.D（He submitted, cheerfully enough, to being taken way by the police. ） 5.B（They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television. ）

在小学阶段，阅读理解题型灵活多样，但主要有五种题型，不同的题型其实也是有不同解题技巧的。一、读一读，然后选一选这种题型的特点是在短文后给出若十个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出的问题，针对每一题都提供三到四个备选的答案，要求同学们在正确理解短文内容的基础上，从选项中选出一个正确的答案。这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容编排的，既会涉及文章中的细节内容，如文中出现的人物、时间、地点、事件的前因后果等；也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句子的含义以及文章的主旨、大意和标题等。The big day comes at last!Mrs Jones'third grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some napkins, Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Everyone wants the party to he a surprise. Mrs Jones doesn't know the children have known today is her birthday. When she comes into the classroom, the children shout, “Happy birthday, Mrs Jones!”And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream!阅读短文，选择最佳答案。( ) 1. Mrs Jones'grade students are waiting for her. A. three B.third C.No.3 D.the third( )2. Carlos brings some一． A. cola B.napkins C.soda water D.cups( )3． brings some cakes. A. Amy B.Carlos C.Joey D.Kate分析题1短文的第二句话告诉我们是琼斯老师的三年级的学生们正静静地等候她的到来。在年级前面应该用序数词来表示，如果是在年级后面就应该用基数词表示。如：the third grade,=Grade Three.同时因为前面有定语Mrs Jones'，所以这里也应该不要the。题2.3 短文介绍了几个同学分别带了一些东西。卡洛斯带了soda water（汽水），艾米带了蛋糕。正确答案：1．B 2．C 3．A二、读一读，然后判断句子正误该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子，要求同学们根据短文内容，判断所给的句子意思是否与原文相符。做这类题应该联系短文内容进行发挥，主要是考查对意思相近或相反的几个句子进行鉴别、判断，或是变换词语、句子结构来测试同种意思的不同表达。There are some public numbers. Do you know when to use these numbers? 110 is a number for calling policeman when you have niet some illegal things. 119 is a number using for a fire accident. 120 is a number for asking medical help when somebody is serious ill or hurt. Please do not dial these numbers for fun. It is forbidden. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。( )1. When you meet some thieves, you can call 110.( )2. Somebody is serious ill, you can call 119.( )3. There is a fire ac:cident in vour building, so you can call 119.( )4.A girl was hurt by a car, you can call 120.分析这篇短文是介绍几个常用电话号码的用法。读懂就会判断句子的正误了。题l 意思是当你遇到小偷的时候，你应该拔打110。110是遇到违法事件时的报警号码，所以判断它是正确的。题2意思是有人得了重病，你应该拔打119。1 19是发生火灾时的求救号码，所以判断它是错误的。题3意思是当你的房子发生了火灾，你应该拨打119。可以判断它是正确的题4意思是一个女孩被汽车撞了，你应该拔打120。120是请求医疗急救的号码，应该先送她去医院+，所以可以判断它是正确的。正确答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T

基础英语阅读

话说 怎么可能有这个东西 我是不相信有 还是要靠自己一点一点做的呀

如果英语的基础很差的话，我觉得首先一定要把单词弄清楚，如果单词没有记好，那么阅读是没有办法做好的。在积累单词的同时可以进行更多的阅读，比如说现在的有很多英语网站，像VOA之类的。

提高有很多种方法，但一定要找到适合自己的，可以看看床头灯英语读物很丰富，目前有1000，1500，2000，3000，5000，6500，适合不同阶段的人群读，

基础差怎么做英语阅读题

不同的文章有不同的做法。首先大部分单词要认识，知道文章说的是什么。对于信息类的，在文章中找到相关的句子。对于叙事类的，要从整体上把握作者的思想内容。对于议论类的，找出作者的论点与论据。

1.先浏览问题,在把问题带到文章中去找答案.2.在文章中遇到新的单词,不要去查字典,根据上下文语境,来猜单词的意思.这样就可以不浪费时间,特别是在考试中.3.平时多背单词

英语阅读理解能力，我个人的经验，三步：1.迅速将整篇文章分解，理出文章结构；2.迅速抓住文章叙述的主题；3.迅速找出各部分的中心意思，并找出表达中心意思的句子。做到这3步，基本上这篇文章不用逐字读完就可以答对接下来的题目。先说一下，英语文章，尤其是用于考试的阅读文章，其结构都有非常明显的典型性，一般结构为主题段，论述段落，总结及结论段，乃至超长的毕业论文也不过是在这个大框架内。以一篇文章5段为例：一般第一段为主题段，也就是说，整篇文章要表达的主题一定会出现在这里，你要做的就是迅速把中心句找出来，一般来说，中心句会出现在倒数第2句或第1句，简单一点的文章会在第1句就出现，如果考题出得比较难，也可能需要自己总结，但就算需要自己总结中心句，也一定能在该段落中找出代表中心意思的词；接下来第二、三、四段，各段将对第一段提出的主题意思进行论述或分步骤分析，也就是说，每个段落都会有进阶的主题，即个各分论点，所以你要做的同样是迅速把它们找出来，位置和方法相同；最后一段为全文的总结，并会对结论进行进一步的分析，或做推测，或作评论，这也是一个出题点，你要做的就是抓住总结的主旨和对其进一步分析的结论。当然并不会所有文章都是5段，例如有的主题段落会有2段甚至更多，论点段落可能只有2段或多达4段以上（但一般不超过3段），难一点的文章里每个分论点也可能不止一段，我这里只是以5段为例，解释的是文章的结构，或者说一般构成，通过这个规律可以迅速将文章进行分解，进而掌握各部分的要点。下面分析一下出题要点，或者说出题规律（如果题不会出得很偏的话），以一篇阅读文5题为例，一般为1个主题、1个分论点、2个细节题、1个结论或对结论的分析、推测。可见掌握文章主题、分论点及结论分析就可以答对3/5，这是不需要逐字逐句读完全文的，而2个细节题怎么办呢，就需要通过题目提供的信息迅速分析出其所在的分论点，然后回到该分论点段落找到与这题相符的句子，一般如果题出得简单的话会是原句照搬，难一点的话会换个表达方式，再难一点则会绕个圈设个陷阱，这就需要非常小心，一定要舍得多花2秒钟把这句话和前后两句反复阅读，挖出陷阱。这样的话5道题都可以迎刃而解了，这就叫针对性解题。好了，说了这么多，希望对你有所帮助！

多读多写，培养语感，生词不是问题！语感最重要推荐爆破英语，我就在用，效果不错，不过对于我来说有点简单，选择合适的难度就对了

零基础英文阅读

【导读】其实和其他英语相比，专升本考试英语还是比较简单的，即使是零基础的考生，只要制定复习计划，愿意认真进行考试备考，还是很容易就能通过考试的，当然结合一定的复习技巧，必定会事半功倍的，那么零基础学习专升本英语阅读技巧有哪些?

1、强化阅读

如果总是无限阅读，不受时间限制，甚至一篇文章分几段时间完成，这必然造成前面所提到的"平时阅读不错，但一到考试就不行"的局面。所以在平时的阅读训练中要规定出完成每篇的时间，而且对每篇的时间要求要逐渐过渡到略高于专升本考试的要求。

只有平时加强这种训练，才能在考场的紧张气氛中从容应答。对阅读训练，一定要做到持之以恒。篇幅不要很多，但要天天有，天天读，读后细嚼，决不轻易放过不懂的词、句或段，彻底弄懂，并做读后小结。

只要坚持下去，就一定会取得阅读上的进步。

2、学写长句

几乎每一篇阅读，总有一两句长难句。找一本好的语法书，认认真真学习句子结构那部分。英语的句子主干往往并不复杂，只是其粘着修饰成分过多。我们一开始应当学会如何写出简单的基本句型，然后再通过附加各种从句、插入语、非谓语形式，来逐步扩充句子结构。

我们必须一步步去掉插入语、各种从句、非谓语形式，来获得句子主干，所以与其寻求各种长难句分析的方法，不如先学会自己写长句。

3、分类阅读

分类阅读的意思是把文章按内容分类，如：人物类、地理类、天文类、历史类、新闻报道类等等进行分类，并学会集中一段时间专读某一类的文章。掌握文章表达上的一般规律及特殊规律，从而大大提高对文章的敏感度。同时注意在一开始就制定分类标准，每做完一篇文章就在其标题后或首句前注明文章的类别，这样会更轻松容易一些!

关于专升本英语阅读技巧就给大家介绍到这里了，在进行专升本考试备考的过程中，大家一定要注意心态调整，一定要相信自己，考试成功，取得相关学历后，你会发现成考专升本学历用途还是非常不错的，大家赶紧抓紧时间进行考试复习吧。

看美剧，如实习医生格雷，另外一定要多记入门单词

阅读需要尝试练习模拟题，找到做题感觉。刚开始系统温习英语的时候，先不要着急做真题。在没有把握阅读技巧前，切不可贸然做题，两点原因：一是贸然做题，错的量往往较大，对自信心有很大打击。二是真题题量有限，温习初期练习真题，后期可能没有真题做。阅读题型对做题时间，也有一定要求，毕竟考试时间有限。初期做阅读时，可以不限时间，但到随着把握做题技巧。需要依据自己的做题速度限制，可以故意记录一下做题时间。

给孩子读绘本是培养孩子阅读兴趣的最好方式，不论是中文、英文。 推荐12本最适合读给零基础孩子的英文绘本给大家，大部分有中文版。 摘自我正在读的一本赵晓华的书籍《让孩子轻松说出地道英语》。她是中国国际广播电台原英文主播，北外英文系毕业，书是她教女儿Emma学英文的经验总结。我家有其中五本，但全是中文版啊。 12本书的目录及封面如下： 1、《Good Night, Moon》晚安，月亮 2、《Good Night,Gorrila》晚安，大猩猩 3、《The VeryHungry Caterpillar》好饿的毛毛虫 4、《Pat the Bunny》帕特的兔子 5、《Go Away, Big Green Monster!》走开，绿色的大怪物 6、《Dear Zoo》亲爱的动物园 7、《Busy Penguins》忙碌的企鹅 8、《Five Little Monkeys Jumping On the Bed》《五只小猴子在床上跳》（这是一套书） 9、《More,More,More,Said the Baby》宝贝还要更多 10、《Are You My Mother》你是我的妈妈吗？ 11、《Time to Get Dressed》该穿衣服了 12、《In the Tall ，Tall Grass》在高大的草丛里

英语阅读基础词汇

高考英语阅读常考核心词汇

做高考英语阅读理解题是，不认识的单词太多会影响夜读书读，也影响对文章的理解。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些高考英语阅读词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助!

battery n. 电池,一系列,排炮

barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物 v. 以屏障隔开

cargo n. 船货, 货物

career n. 生涯, 职业, 事业 vi. 猛冲, 飞跑 vt. 在...中急行

vessel n. 船,容器,脉管,血管,化身

vertical adj. 垂直的,顶点的,纵向的 n. 垂直物, 垂直的位置

oblige vt. 强制, 施恩惠 vi. 帮忙

obscure adj. 微暗的,难解的,不著名的,[语音学]轻音的` vt. 使...阴暗,隐藏,使...含糊,成为含糊的元音 n. 暗淡,模糊

extent n. 广度,宽度,长度,大小,范围,范围,程度 n. [律]<英>扣押, <美>临时所有权令

exterior n. 外部, 表面, 外型 adj. 外部的, 外在的, 表面的 [计算机] 外部的

external n. 外部 adj. 外部的,外用的,客观的,表面的

petrol n. 汽油

petroleum n. 石油

delay n. 耽搁,迟滞 vt. 耽搁,延迟 vi. 耽搁

decay n. 衰退,  v. 衰退,

decent adj. 有分寸的,得体的,相当好的

route n. 航线,路线,途径 vt. 按路线发送, 改变路线

ruin n. (pl.)废墟,毁灭 v. 毁坏,破坏 vi. (使)破产,毁灭 vt. 毁坏,毁灭

sake n. 缘故, 利益, 好处

satellite n. 卫星,卫星城,随从

victim n. 受害者,牺牲

offend vt. 犯罪,冒犯 vi. 令人不适,违反

videotape n. 录像带 vt. 录像

interfere vi. 妨碍,冲突,干涉

internal adj. 国内的, 内在的，身体内部的

beforehand adv. 预先, 事先

racial adj. 种族的,人种的

radiation n. 辐射,放射线

radical n. 激进份子,原子团,激进派 adj. 急进的,根本的,激进的,基本的,彻底的

wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹;惊愕 vi. 怀疑;想知道;惊讶 vt. 怀疑;惊奇;对…感到惊讶 adj. 奇妙的;非凡的

wander vt. 闲逛走过 vi. 游荡,漫步,流浪,蜿蜒曲折,离群失散,走神 n. 游荡,闲逛,流浪,离群失散

isolate adj. 孤立的 v. 隔离,孤立 vt. 使隔离,使孤立

hollow n. 洞, 窟窿, 山谷 adj. 空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的 vt. 形成空洞, 挖空 vi. 形成空洞 adv. 有闷哑声, 完全地

hook n. 钩子,钩拳 vt. &vi.钩住

adequate adj. 足够的, 充足的, 适当的, 能胜任的

adhere vi. 坚守于, 对...忠贞, 紧抓着, 遵守 vt. 使附着, 使粘牢

capture n. 抓取,战利品,捕获之物 vt. 抓取,获得,迷住

valid adj. 有确实根据的; 有效的; 正当的, 合法的

vivid adj. 生动的,强烈的,鲜艳的,清晰的,逼真的

consistent adj. 始终如一的, 一致的, 坚持的

高考 英语阅读 理解，词汇量大，常常考一些没有学过的单词，对学生的阅读造成了一定的影要想提高学生的英语阅读水平，首先要将这些常出现在阅读理解中不认识的高频词进行汇总，然后记忆。以下是我为大家收集整理的高考英语阅读理解的常见单词，大家一起来阅读学习一下吧!

【高考英语阅读理解常见单词】

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

14.candidate n. 候选人

15.campus n. 校园

16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

19.transplant v. 移植

20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

55.wax n. 蜡

56.weave v. 织,编

57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

64. battery n. 电池(组)

65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

67. career n. 生涯,职业

68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

69. vertical a. 垂直的

70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

75. petrol n. 汽油

76. petroleum n. 石油

77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

80. route n. 路;路线;航线

81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

82. sake n. 缘故,理由

83. satellite n. 卫星

84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

85. temple n. 庙宇

86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的

87. tend vi.易于,趋向

88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端

90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应

94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

101. organ n. 风琴

102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩

103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

104. expend v. 消费

105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费

106. expense n. 开销,费用

107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的

108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀

109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀

110. private a. 个人的

111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体

112. personal a. 个人的;亲自的

114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;

115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117. the Arctic Ocean

118. the Antarctic Ocean

119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

120. invade v.

121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的

122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢

123. balcony n. 阳台

124. calculate vt. 计算,核算

125. calendar n. 日历,月历

126. optimistic a. 乐观

127. optional a.

128. outstanding a.

129. export n.

130. import n.

131. impose vt. 把..

132. religion n.

133. religious a.

134. victim n.

135. video n.

136. videotape n.

137. offend v.

138. bother v.

139. interfere v.

140. internal a.

141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先

142. racial a.

143. radiation n.

144. radical a.

145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动

146. wonder n.

147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

148. issue n.

149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道

150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

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