高中英语试卷原卷

高中英语3500试卷

在高中阶段里英语作为三大科之一占分比例大，学好英语的重要性不言而喻。如果将英语科目比作一栋建筑，那么英语单词就是地基，同学们掌握的英语单词越多，就更容易理解英语句子或者文章，在做题目的时候也就能够更加的得心应手。相信大部分同学们手中都有一本3500个英语单词随身记，如何高效地记住这些单词，下面我整理了一些记忆方法，希望能够对同学们有所帮助。

一、找到英语单词之间的各种连结

简单地说，就是在大脑里织一张网，把单词连缀起来。当这个单词不再孤单，而是和其他元素联系在一起时，你就可以更快地在记忆的海洋中找到它。建立连结的方法有很多。

1、用词根、词缀来分组记忆

例如uncomfortable这个词。un-是前缀，表示否定;-able是后缀，代表这是个名词;comfort是个词根，意思是舒适。所以，uncomfortable就是名词，表示不舒服的意思。我们平时可以根据词根词缀将单词分组来记忆。用词根分组：produce, product, production, producer, productive, productively。用前缀分组：bicycle, bi-monthly, biannual, bilingual。用后缀分组：friendship, partnership, membership。

2、同义/近义词、反义/相对词捉对记忆

这个不多说了，有专门的词典可供查询，日常学习中也要注意积累。比如，下面这些可以一起记：同义awful/terrible，stop/cease;反义ugly/beautiful，urban/rural 。需要注意的是，有些词虽然同义，但用法有区别，要辨别清楚才能更准确地使用。上文所提的stop和cease都是停止，但后者就更加正式。有些词看似同义，实际上却不同。比如，economic 和economical都是经济的，前者是有关经济学的，后者是节省的。

3、同类/相关词发散记忆

有些时候，我们可以以某个词为中心，发散出一组词一起来记。比如car，让你想到什么?我会想到车的部件：engine，brake，hand brake，clutch，steering wheel，boot;车的类型：saloon，hatchback;与加油相关的：diesel，petrol，unleaded，gas station，等等。再比如theatre能联想到什么?关于表演：play，musical，performance，tragedy，comedy;剧的制作：producer，director，actor ，actress，company;与售票相关的：ticket，book，cancel;剧场里的位置：stage，stalls，circle，aisle，box;如何评价：moving，touching，violent，powerful，gripping，slow，boring，等等。

有时，我们也可以把有相同语法属性的词放在一起记忆。比如child、tooth、ox，它们的复数形式都是不规则的，分别是children、teeth、oxen，这样的词还有mouse、goose、foot、phenomenon等，复数分别是mice、geese、feet、phenomena。再比如cut、split、burst，这几个动词的过去式和过去分词都是和原形一样的，这样的词还有put、hurt、set等。又比如information、furniture、food，它们都是不可数名词，这样的词还有milk、money、work等。

4、熟知固定搭配和用法，结合语境记忆

比如，将名词放在词组里来记：in contact with，a train set，shades of opinion.

比如，将名词和形容词搭配记忆：royal family，rich vocabulary.

比如，动词放在词组中与相关名词一起记：to express an opinion; to make a mess; to add to our knowledge of the subject.

比如，记住介词和固定搭配: at a high level; by accident; on purpose.

记单词最忌讳的就是孤立地硬记，即使当时记住了，事后也很容易遗忘。在高中英语课本中找到单词的例句，配合语境来记忆。

二、学会使用词典，遇到生词、难词多问出处

电子版或纸质词典皆可，是两者结合。电子版使用起来方便些，纸质版有时候单词释义和对比会更详尽些。我手机上是有道和欧路，书柜里有剑桥和朗文，基本就够用了。字典上可以查到单词的读音、释义、词性、特殊用法、固定搭配、词组例句、同义词反义词以及它们之间的对比差别。后面这几项不是就包括在上面所说的“建立连结”的方式之中吗?而第一项“读音”也非常重要，因为英语是一种表音文字，大部分单词可以根据读音拼写。换句话说，如果记住了读音，那差不多也就能把它写出来了。

平时看书遇到生词，不要急着查字典，而是跟据上下文先猜测，再用字典来验证。查过字典后，可以用铅笔在词的旁边做个小标记(如果是电子字典，把词放到生词本里)，下次翻看时再考考自己是否记得。只要具备一定英语基础，我建议尽量使用英英字典。如果有困难，就再多准备一部英汉双解字典。双解字典的确能让我们更快更容易理解，英英字典却可以提供较多信息，并帮助我们用英语来构建自己的英语世界。要知道，汉语和英语在很多时候并不能一一对应，只有英语释义、例句才能真正反映这个词的用法。

一定不要用中文谐音记忆法哦，这是上个世纪七八十年代中国英语学习刚起步时候的方法啦!比较推荐拼读记忆法，即先记住单词的标准读音再拼写。

三、创建生词本，并且有计划地复习

不管是纸质的还是电子的，或者app自带的也可以，要有一个收集英语生词的地方。方便的话，可以把上文所讲的那些“连结”都标注在上面。如果是纸质的，也可以画示意图来帮助记忆，比如人体器官、汽车部位什么的，画个小图一目了然。

无论是学习还是复习，要根据自己情况制定计划，不要贪多求快，也不要忽冷忽热。学语言重要的是点滴积累，每天十分钟坚持不懈，就比一下子学半天然后半个月都不理，要强得多。

四、背单词的同时要结合听读练习

背单词的时候一定要配合听读，这样肯定会记得更快更牢，以前高中英语课本都有配备的录音，现在有没有不清楚，不过网上肯定有。单词在语境中出现时就特别容易被记住。如果听和读做好了，再试着说和写，让你背过的单词真正“活起来”。

其实英语学习中的难点，不是那些生僻词认不认识，而是那些看起来很常见很不起眼的小词你是否真的明白、会用。平时多听多读，才能有更多体会。语言的学习包括很多方面，听说读写是可以相互促进的，背单词也不是孤立的，它需要和其他的练习结合在一起，只有这样才算是真的掌握了。英语学习中有句话: If you don't want to lose it, use it.

高中生的学习时间非常紧张，但是背单词非常的花时间，所以我们需要掌握高效背单词的方法，既要注重背单词的速度，同时还要控制住遗忘率。另外还要有一定的内驱力，帮助我们坚持把单词背完。

背单词对于高中英语学习来说属于基本功，高中的单词也是越早背完越好。高中英语3500词只要能够做到看到单词就知道意思，150分的高考难度的试卷，可以拿到的分数一般在80~110分之间。如果能在高一的时候背完高中的3500词，做高一难度的同步试卷，一般分数会在110分以上。

也就是说仅仅靠背单词这一项技能，就可以让你在高考赚到至少80分，这是高中其它科目没有办法比拟的，所以高中英语也被称作是最容易提分的科目。了解到背单词的重要性，那么你才会有背单词的内驱力。

背单词要有合理的时间规划，很多人喜欢循序渐进背单词，然后用大量做题和阅读的方式，给人一种非常努力的状态。但是这样学习方法就会造成记忆单词的推进速度非常慢，周期拉长了以后，背了后面忘了前面，后面的单词还没来得及背，前面的单词就已经遗忘了，来不及复习。大量的阅读和做题都是在猜答案猜意思，在猜的过程中有时候会猜错，记住了错误的意思，又会影响分数，学习英语的过程就会非常挣扎和痛苦，这属于长痛型。

其实，长痛不如短痛，建议大家每天背100个单词，用一个月的时间背完3500词。背完单词以后，每天复习200个，再复习两轮巩固一下。背完单词以后你再去做阅读和题目，你就会发现文章上面的单词你都能看懂了，你不用再瞎猜了，巩固单词的过程就会变得非常流畅，痛苦感会小很多。如果文章选得比较有趣，甚至可以给你带来阅读的乐趣。

那么问题又来了，如果你背100个单词的时间超过一个小时，你很可能没有毅力去坚持每天背完100个单词，也没有足够的时间去完成。毕竟高中生要学习的科目有很多，不仅仅是英语这一科。

只要你背100个单词的时间超过一个小时，就建议你学习一下高考英语单科状元廖唯伟发明的“睡眠记忆法”。方法是公开在网上的公益方法，可以自己检索，在线学习。方法分为4000字的文字版本和7个要点视频，你只要按照方法的要求，做到“一背四复习”，结合“机关枪式的读单词方式”。单词就可以在你的大脑中形成从英文到中文的条件反射式的关联，让你做到看到英文就条件反射出中文意思。

这个方法利用到的是睡眠记忆和口腔的肌肉记忆，当这两种记忆产生叠加以后，就会产生很好的记忆效果，能有效对抗遗忘。

单词表的选择对于单词的记忆结果也会产生很大的影响，如果你是选择那种从A排到Z的单词表，还能够把3500词背完，那么我会对你的毅力顶礼膜拜。但是，大多数同学用这种词表背完单词以后，单词会混在一起，而且大多数人根本坚持不下去。

词表最好是单页大容量的乱序版，这种词表产生的记忆心理压力小，记忆的效果好。全国甲卷、乙卷、新一、新二、北京、天津和浙江卷的考生，可以直接下载打印睡眠记忆法的配套词表。这个词表已经按照菜单记忆法的排版方式排好了，并且按高考阅读的话题来划分单元，又按照话题出现的概率分成“高频、中高频和中低频三部分”。背单词过程中单词之间的逻辑性很强。

上海卷的考生由于平时考试的难度比较大，所以除了背完高中3500词以外，最好能把2800个四六级增量单词背完。可以模仿睡眠记忆法配套词表的整理方法，按照每页100个单词，把乱序版四六级单词书中不会的单词，整理到word文档上面，然后双面打印出来，你可以得到一份28页的四六级增量词表，然后再用睡眠记忆法背完。

背完单词以后要对单词进行巩固，否则分数就会有波动。

首先，每周要做一份高考模拟卷，每份卷子上的一道题就对应着一个阅读话题的相关单词，可以对相关话题的重点单词进行复习巩固，可以让你在做题实战中复现单词。

其次，要去背高中3500词相关的1.5万词组短语，背词组短语的过程就是对重点单词的加强记忆。背词组短语也会对分数产生很大的影响，1.5万词组短语，能够记住50%分数就会在130分以上，能够记住80%就有机会突破140分。

第三，每天坚持写一篇衡水体字帖，字帖必须是有内容的，内容最好就是高考的范文。这样你不仅可以练字，同时还可以掌握那些需要会写的单词。

这样一套下来，你对单词的记忆就会非常有层次性，重点单词懂用法，普通词懂意思，简单词懂写，英语成绩自然就不会差。

你好，我是一名北大在读博士，当过8年高中生家教。 我是2010级山东考生，当年考了682分被北京大学录取，其中英语成绩140分。进入大学之后，我开始了高中生家教，根据高中生在高中时期，尤其是高考冲刺阶段遇到的问题及学习上的困难，写了一本书——《直击高考漏洞》。 书里对高中各科目学习方法与策略做了详细介绍，将我自身学习英语、数学的方法经验也分享在了书里。 如果有需要领取这本书的学生或者家长，私信：领书，就可以免费获取。 英语高考大纲要求考生词汇量为3500左右，并且大部分考生高中三年都在进行3500词的背诵，但只是达到了“认识”的程度，并不算是“掌握”。 初中生掌握了3500单词，可能会有20分的提高，高中生掌握了3500个单词，或许并不会提分。 因为很多文章都在强调高考词汇的重要性，但是大部分读者都偏离了文章的意思，单纯背诵单词，没有研究背单词背后的寓意——应用。 比如“attitude”这个单词，知道它是“态度”的意思，也可以运用“your attitude（你的态度）”“her attitude（她的要读）”，但是当一篇完型填空中“what about your attitude this idea？” 你是否知道“你对……的态度”该如何表达呢？ 再比如2018年高考英语全国卷单词填空题（63）：“……reduce your risk of （die） early by running.”这道题看似在考单词实际在考词组运用，知道“risk”和“die”的意思，但是是否知道“risk of doing”的搭配呢？ 高中英语拓展性比较强，而且高中英语词汇量大，背单词会产生厌倦，甚至可能会影响英语学习的兴趣。建议利用词组、句型背单词。 第一，熟读课文，时间充足可以每个单元挑选一篇背诵。这样不仅积累了词汇，还锻炼了语感，语感在做题中起很大的作用，某个句型或许在语感的作用下可以直接猜出答案。 第二，勤记笔记。我高中时期没学期会用一个笔记本来专门记录老师在黑板上的板书，以及平时做题积累的单词、词组。每天花二十分钟背诵，一周背四五遍，就会烂熟于心，在高三复习时只用笔记本就可以很好地复习。 另外，高三复习时着重记阅读中的生词，相当于别人在回顾课本的时候，你已经开始练习超纲词汇了，这样你会永远比别人快一步。 课后单词的背诵也是必要的，但是需要掌握音标、名词与动词的区别于规律。 这些学习方法我都做了详细总结归纳，并且分享给了我的学生，所以目前我的学生高考英语都在100+，如果目前学习英语有困难的同学，可以私信：英语笔记，即可免费领取。 你好，很高兴回答你的问题！ 我曾是一名大学英语老师并获得了大学英语教师资格证，目前是专注于家庭式的英语启蒙，双语教育！ 我来说一下我把高中的单词背完，高考英语考了多少分吧！ 应该是高考的前几个月，就开始准备背单词了，而且我是最大化的利用零碎时间来记忆单词，《高考必备》这本书我背的也差不多了！具体到底记了有多少个单词？我粗略计算也大概超过了3500个单词了，应该有3800个单词！因为四级考试的单词量大概有4000个，而我4级考试也是因为凭借着高中的夯实基础，并没有再背太多的单词，也很轻松的考出了高分！ 我说一下我那时候记单词是怎么记的？ 那个时候记单词，我坚持的是每天朗读单词课文，以及高考必备上的知识点，另外利用的是零碎时间，记忆单词，记得每个单词也都尽量保证搞懂音，形，义，尤其是一些关键词，高频词的使用，并尽量在句子，文章中记单词，当然语法知识点还是要需要加强，毕竟高考英语中语法点所占的比例也是不少！ 单纯孤立的记忆单词的话，能够明白这些单词的音，形，义高考英语成绩分数提高有限，但是毕竟能够多记这么多单词，我认为提高15分，甚至更多还是可以的！ 因为对高考英语来说，单词所占的比重确实是挺高的！ 但是仅仅记住这些单词的音形和义，但是不代表对于文章的阅读能力足够好，以及写作的输出能力就好了！ 如果想在记住这些单词的基础之上，保证英语成绩分数在125分左右，那就要从试卷的整体分析，从听力方面，语法知识选择题，填空题方面，以及阅读理解，完形填空还有写作方面分析自己的不足地方，从而提高加强！ 我认为通过每天的朗读，对于听力提高是有帮助的，尤其是在这些词汇量基础之上，听力提高是没有问题！因为我是在提高词汇量以及朗读基础之上，发现自己听力成绩还是不错！虽然平时听的少！ 平时适当的做模拟题练习题，对于练习其中的难点要点，要通过笔记的形式来掌握记住，并要反复记忆这些知识点，以及所学的这些单词！ 我平时通过做模拟练习题，感觉对我的阅读理解，完形填空训练提高很大，因为单词量提高之后，做这些阅读理解完形填空，就会觉得容易些，我记得很清楚的，高考英语中我的阅读理解完形填空，失分最少，因为平时的课文朗读以及模拟试卷的练习，让我对阅读理解完形填空中文章的意境理解比较好！ 尤其是模拟试卷中的阅读，理解完形填空中比较好的文章，我都会多多朗读的！在文章意境中来记忆单词！ 这也是为什么高考英语中分数会比较高一点！我的高考英语成绩是129分，03年的高考英语成绩！ 至于写作的话，也可能是因为平时朗读课文文章比较多，另外单词词汇量也能够灵活应用一些，所以在写作上面也是得心应手，另外因为自己英文字体写的比较好，所以写作得分也是不错！ 最后结论：在提高单词词汇量3500基础之上，每日朗读，适当模拟题训练提高考试技巧，分析不足，扬长补短，语法点滴反复记忆提高！我认为高考英语可以提高到120分以上！ 高中英语3500词，如果能够做到看到单词就能知道意思，即使是小学生做高考卷子也能够做到，150分的卷子考80分以上。 可以说背3500词这个方法是整个高中拿分最快的一个方法，可以让一个英语零基础的人一口气拿到80分。 如果英语还有一定的语法基础，那么分数会更高一些，但是如果只背单词的情况下，就算语法学的还可以，也很难突破110分。 这是由于到了高中以后，我们英语学习已经告别了只学单词的阶段。我们在小学和初中学英语的时候几乎只学单词，只需要把单词背好分数就会很漂亮，但是到了高中完全就是另外一回事了。 小学和初中的时候就相当于我们学语文学写字的阶段，到了高中我们就要学组词，成语和造句了。词组短语固定用法，习语，成语，俗语这些内容就是相当于语文中的组词，成语和造句的功能。 这些内容会影响我们对于英语句子和文章的理解，如果我们不背词组短语和固定用法，那就像我们小时候看到成语出现在句子中的时候，如果我们没有背过那个成语，虽然成语中的每个字我们都认得，但是放在那个成语中，我们就没有办法理解句子的意思。 很多同学以为词组短语和固定用法不重要，甚至有一部分老师都这么认为，这就造成很多同学在做题的过程中只能靠猜答案来做题。卷子难度低一点，词组短语的量少一点就能考好一点，可是卷子难度稍微高一点词组的量大一点，分数就会跌的很难看。 高考考试的范围在单词部分是非常固定的也就是3500词，不会有超纲的现象。只要出现超纲单词，那么一定会在这个单词边上用括号标注出这个单词的中文意思。 但是词组短语和固定用法就没有固定了，只要一个词组中的单词全部都在3500词的范围内，那么考出这个词组就不算超纲。 高中英语3500词相互组合形成的各种词组短语和固定用法有两三万个，做一些过滤和排除，至少有1.5万个是属于高考范围内可以考出来的内容。 举个例子: 你背了单词allow 意思是允许，又知道for是为了: 于是你看到这句话: We must allow for the train being late. 你可能按照字面的意思就理解成我们必须允许火车会迟到。但是实际上allow for是考虑到的意思，正确的理解应该是“我们必须考虑到火车可能会晚点”。 在词组短语和固定用法方面，如果靠我们自己整理，那么一定会浪费非常多的时间。并且绝大多数的同学并没有过滤筛选的能力。或词组短语和固定用法整理的过多，最后背不下来就没有办法提分，如果整理的不全面，即使背下来了仍然在考试中会遇到很多没见过的，也没有办法做到有效提分。 所以，推荐被整理的比较完善的版本。公开版本中整理的最好的是廖唯伟的《高中英语1.5万考点》。对高考真题中出现的词组短语和固定用法命中率高达98%，每年7月份发布一次针对高考真题的考点命中率分析报告，命中率分析报告从2010年开始到现在已经连续发布了10多年，命中率非常稳定。 廖唯伟也是睡眠记忆法的发明者，这个记忆方法完全免费公开，总共72页的考点集，如果用睡眠记忆法来背，每天背一面，大概两个月时间可以背一轮，然后每天坚持复习两面定量循环复习，只要能够掌握50%的考点，通常来说分数就能突破130，能够记住80%，就有机会考到140分以上。 在掌握好3500词的基础上，通过背词组短语和固定用法提分，提分的效果会非常的明显。在高中阶段也只有通过系统性的记忆词组短语和固定用法，才有机会挑战135分以上的高分。单词只是基础词组，短语和固定用法才是得分的核心关键。 如果只背单词，其它什么都不做，我保证你不及格。 学英语不是只背单词那么简单的事情。如果背单词真的管用，那就没人喊学英语难了。 学外语也不是语法加词汇那么简单。还有好多东西需要去学。首先得大量地听，大量地读。语音是语言的物质基础，没有了这个物质基础，语言是学不好的。 学语法也不是为了做题。学语法是为了解决阅读中遇到的问题。哪个句子太长，结构太复杂，单凭词义看不懂，这时就用上语法了。好多人都在学语法，但真正懂语法，能用语法解决问题的并不多。好多学生在做题的时候，会语法，但到阅读时，什么语法都忘了。除了能在四个选项中选出一个正确答案外，其它一概不知。有个甚至连单三形式都认不出来。这样学语法等于浪费时间。 学语言还要学很多表达方式和思维习惯。 比如，有句话，Yesterday I paid him a visit. 这句话很简单，但我们中国人从来不这样说话。你什么时候说，我给朋友一个访问，你只说，我昨天拜访了一个朋友。 再如，France poured scorn on the idea. 直译是弗朗斯对这个想法倾注了嘲讽。这话听着多别扭。应 该说弗朗斯嘲讽这个想法。但我们汉语一般不说嘲讽事物，我们只嘲讽人。而英语就可以这么说。 这些差异不是靠背单词能解决的。还是回去踏踏实实地学课文去吧。把课文理解透，听熟，读熟，背熟，单词就不用记了。这些做到了，高考120以上没问题。 保底120分。英语学习无外乎两大块，一是单词，二是语法。但实际运用过程中，词不离句，句不离篇。如果能将3500个常见常用单词熟练的背诵下来，就已经能基本解决高考中所能遇见的大多数问题。考试中已能听得懂话，看得了文，理得清意，回答问题自然手到擒来。高考英语试卷大多为客观题，依文本题意从四个备选项中选答，相较自己搜肠割肚组织答案又降低了难度。即使25分的作文下不了笔，成不了文（对能熟记3500个单词的考生本就不可能出现），也能确保上优秀（120分）。我有一名姓刘的学生就是凭背诵高中教材中的课文这一招，英语从平时的及格边缘攀升至高考时的134分。天道酬勤，付出终将收获喜悦。 这个问题要从三方面方面看。 一、如果仅仅是“背过”了3500单词，限于看到单词知道汉语意思，能拼写出来，没有进行系统的语法学习、阅读训练、听力训练和写作训练，那么这3500单词也仅仅是孤立的、干巴巴的单词，转化不成英语技能，还很容易遗忘，成绩不会有太大的提升，客观的讲，可能在原有基础上提5—10分。 二、如果是“掌握”3500单词，包括音、形、义，单词的搭配，在句中的灵活运用，那么这些单词是“活生生”的，对于听力、知识运用、阅读和写作都有很大帮助，成绩会有较大复读的提升，如果平时考试在90分的话（满分150分），能提升到100—110分。 三、如果3500单词是背单词结合听力、阅读、写作等灵活掌握的，那么这些单词的掌握本身就意味着能力的提升，意味着良好的学习习惯。单词的“掌握”不是途径，而是学习自然的良好结果。这样的学生本身成绩在110左右，如果有意识拓展“纲外词”，加上扎实的基础，能提升并稳定在115—125左右。 本人从事高三英语教学十多年，这个问题也是我的学生，特别是英语综合能力待提升的学生喜欢问我的问题。他们渴望在英语这一学科上只记单词，想象着把考纲上列出的3500词都记住就能考出理想的分数。第一，我理解这个"记住"就是机械地把单词的词形和对应的中文意思记下来。至于它们的词性，基本结构以及具体语境中怎么运用，学生没有弄清楚。若是这样，学生大概能基本看懂一些简单的阅读理解文章。至于主观题，估计根本拿不到分数，书面表达写出的句子可能也是中式英语横行肆虐。第二，词汇是英语的根基，学英语没有词汇是寸步难行的。很多高三的学生英语分数90分左右，不能有质的突破，根本原因是词汇量不够。该记的单词没记住。第三，高考英语考的是学生的英语综合素养，涉及语音听力，语法运用，语言理解和交际，以及语言运用。要想考出高分，还是要很强的综合实力的。最后，英语是文字学科，要想考出理想的成绩，需要词汇语法的点滴积累，需要坚持不懈的持续记忆，也需要一定量的应试练习。 我想告诉你的是：“将3500单词全部背完你能吃50分以上，为什么呢？首先我就是你说的这样的人，高一没学英语，高二背了一年单词，我最初的目标是百日冲刺之前背完全部单词结果我做到了，但英语光会单词是没用的，完型填空我花30分钟左右能做对8道，作文35分钟一般14_5分阅读哪怕你全部单词都会你一般也做不对因为它有些词是大学四级词汇，你不可能花10几分钟去翻译一整篇，因为它只有3道题，一般4篇阅读能对6，7道你都了不起了，。总之是时间在限定，总共100分钟，写作文35分钟左右，完型30分钟，七选五10分钟，改错，语法5分钟（基本背完单词也拿不到分），阅读20分钟。英语非常复杂，一般来说一卷分不好拿，但如果没基础除作文外你基本拿不到分，一般来说只要你不是特别强对于阅读来说蒙和认真做差不了多少分。哪怕你所有单次都背下来了考试也是没有时间让你一一翻译的！我中考考了470（英语19），现在英语在将单词全部背下来的情况下我能保证50分以上（作文15，完型12，其它阅读除AB篇外都是蒙，有时AB篇只做对一道）再乘1.25的话 。当然如果你有英语基础的话可以就当我没说！（我今年高考），希望对学弟学妹有所帮助。 学习方法不对，不能唯一的死记硬背单词，事倍功半，必须运用。到不如死记硬背几篇课文了。 我用经验告诉你们，只背3500个单词，英语仍然不及格。 高考不考单词，它考你对体型的理解，词性的变化，文章意思的把握。 你如果没有大量的阅读经验，就算每个单词你都认识，但是放在一起 上下文是什么意思，你仍旧感到空白。 其实 我们用中文理解也不难。你说你天天认字，把新华字典的字个个都能认出来，天天背新华字典，然后你高考 就能把语文考出好成绩？这个逻辑是怎么推理出来的呀？ 英语也一样啊，单词是流动的灵魂 不同的语境 不同的组合 意思都会变化 ，这些都要靠丰富的阅读 才能办到。 学习是有捷径，不过你吃三碗饭才能饱，你的胃不会骗你：说吃一碗就会饱。这剩下的两碗你不吃就是不饱，只不过吃饭速度可快可慢 那就是捷径的问题

高中英语试卷原卷

高考英语卷进行评析。阅卷专家们认为，江苏高考英语卷紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。

任务型阅读要求结合心理学分析新闻受众反应

第一部分的听力理解继续采用对话和独白等呈现方式，强调考生在常见语境中理解英语对话意义的能力，需要考生迅速建立话语交际的语境概念，分析讲话人的意图和含义，考察形式有细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型。

第二部分的英语知识运用包括单项填空和完型填空题，在题型和题量方面继续了近年的风格，覆盖高中阶段课程标准的教学重点和难点。完形填空的文章内容理解较为容易，但选项部分仍需要认真思考才能准确作答。

第三部分阅读理解部分的第一篇文章为配图的应用文体，内容涉及游客须知等旅游信息，第二篇为涉及旧的电子产品等工业废弃物与环保的关系，第三篇为涉及志愿者服务的动机分析文章，第四篇为关于“自由”与“责任”的议论文，题量分别为2、3、4、6。

任务型阅读的文章结合弗洛伊德心理学理论，分析了不同人群对新闻报道的接受习惯和反应特征，从新闻类别、读者反应、异类互渗等角度考察了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面的知识与能力。

书面表达部分属于给材料作文的类型，提供了文字和图表相结合的三份材料，要求考生在概要叙述材料的基础上，分析导致交通问题的主要原因，并从社会规范和个人行为两方面讨论得到的启示。

凸显对考生思维能力和交往能力的考查

2015江苏高考英语卷体现了近年来鼓励学生扩大以英语为载体的知识面的导向性特征，继续突显了对外语思维能力和交际能力的考察，具体题型也呈现出改革和创新的特点。试卷第27题涉及到我国正在实施的“一带一路”国家战略，第29题涉及知名足球明星“C罗”，体现出英语教学与考生实际生活之间的关联。

书面表达延续了去年开始出现的新题型，总字数要求不变，但是增加了概要写作的任务，还凸显了考生分析材料和理解图表信息的能力，写作便于考生写出紧扣主题的个性化内容。

在大家复习英语的时候，往往要做好哪些试题的复习准备呢?让我们来看看这套试题卷能不能帮助到你!以下是由我收集整理的高一英语必修一Unit1检测试题，欢迎阅读! 高一英语必修一Unit1检测试题及答案 Ⅰ.词汇知识 1.____________(n.)公路;大路 2.____________(n.)手提箱;衣箱 3.____________(n.)大衣;外套 4.____________(n.)十几岁的青少年 5.____________(adj.)感激的;表示谢意的 6.____________(n.)提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费;(vt.)倾斜;翻倒 7.____________(vt.)交换 8.____________(n.)项目;条款 9.____________(vi.& vt.)安家;定居;解决→ ____________(n.) 10.____________(vi.& vt.)痊愈;恢复→____________(n.) 11.____________(adv.)确实如此;正是;确切地→ ____________(adj.) 12.____________(vi.)不同意→____________ (n.)→ ____________(反义词) 13.____________(n.& vt.)不喜欢;厌恶→ ____________(反义词) 答案：1.highway2.suitcase3.overcoat4.teenager5.grateful6.tip7.swap8.item9.settle;settlement10.recover;recovery11.exactly;exact12.disagree;disagreement;agree13.dislike;like Ⅱ.重点短语 1.suffer____________遭受;患病 2.get/be tired____________ 对……厌烦 3.pack(sth.)____________ 将(东西)装箱打包 4.get ____________with 与……相处;进展 5.fall________love 相爱;爱上 6.disagree____________sb. 不同意某人的看法 7.be grateful____________sb. 感激某人 8.join__________ 参加;加入 答案：1.from2.of3.up4.along/on5.in6.with7.to8.in Ⅲ.必背句型 1.Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still______________________make good friends with them. 虽然我十分努力地去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。 答案：find it hard to 2.I am________________________my classmates at the moment. 现在我与班上的同学有了些麻烦。 答案：having some trouble with 3.I’m________________________a boy in my class. 我和我们班里的一位男生一直相处得很好。 答案：getting along well with 4.I________________change this situation，but I don’t know how. 我的确想改变这种状况，但我不知道该怎么办。 答案：do want to 5.________________________you could give me some advice. 如果您能给我提一些建议，我会非常感激。 答案：I would be grateful if Ⅰ.品句填词 1.At first I d__ ________with his suggestion，but later I changed my mind and agreed. 答案：disagreed 2.I’m really g__________ for everything you’ve done for me. 答案：grateful 3.Belinda knows Japan really well.Perhaps she could give us a few t__________. 答案：tips 4.I think__________(十几岁的青少年)have simil ar tastes in dress. 答案：teenagers 5.Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill，__________(遭受)great pain. 答案：suffering 6.To tell the truth，that’s __________(确切地) what I wanted. 答案：exactly 7.After a few days of fever，he began to __________(恢复). 答案：recover 8.He didn ’t pass the exam，so he looked very__________(心烦意乱的). 答案：upset Ⅱ.完成句子 1.他问我的新工作是否进展顺利。 He asked ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________my new work. 答案：if I was getting along well with 2.我将会住在上海，因为去年我去了上海并且喜欢上了这座城市。 I’ll live in Shanghai，because I went to Shanghai last year and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：fell in love with it 3.我们应该邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。 We should________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our party. 答案：invite our teacher(s) to join in 4.当你在学习上有困难的时候，要及时向你的老师寻求帮助。 When you________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，turn to your teacher for help in time. 答案：have some trouble with your study 5.我厌烦了看电视，咱们出去散散步吧! I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ TV;let’s go for a walk. 答案：have become tired of watching Ⅲ.单项填空 1.I don’t think she is a nice woman;I am________her empty talk. A.grateful forB.tired of C.crazy about D.concerned about 解析：选B。结合语境可知此处表示的是“我厌倦了她的空话”。be tired of“厌烦，厌倦”;be grateful for“因……感激”;be crazy about“对……狂热”;be concerned about“关心，挂念”。 2.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine. A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along 解析：选D。句意：过去我常常和父母争吵，但是现在我们相处得很好。get along“相处;进展”，符合题意 。look out“当心，小心”;stay up“熬夜，不睡觉”;carry o n“继续，进行”。 3.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm. A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking 解析：选D。本题考查固定句型“sb.have no/much/some difficulty in doing sth.”。 4.As a kind and warm­hearted man，he made ________ his duty to help others who are in trouble. A.this B.that C.one D.it 解析：选D。句意为：作为一位热心肠的人，帮助有困难的人是他的职责。it为形式宾语。 5.As a teacher he should encourage his students to________the class discussion actively. A.take part B.join C.join in D.enter 解析：选C。此题是对有关“参加”的考查。在表示“同某人一起参加某种活动”时，常用join in，本句为“作为老师，应鼓励他的学生积极参加课堂讨论。” 6.While________the dog，you should take care not to________.Otherwise，it may be dangerous to strangers. A.walking;let it loose B.walk;be loose C.walking for;get it loose D.training;get it run 解析：选A。walk the dog意思是“遛狗”;let loose意思是“松开”。当when、while等引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和谓语的一部分。 7.The woman doctor devoted herself________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely 解析：选C。strongly“强有力地，坚强地”;extremely“极端地”;entirely“完全地，彻底地”;freely“自由地”。根据 句意，C为正确答案。 8.My grandfather spends most of his time________because he loves nature. A.outdoor B.outdoors C.indoor D.indoors 解析：选B。句意为“我的父亲大多数时间都是在室外度过的，因为他热爱大自然”。由句意可知B正确，outdoors为副词作状语，意思是“在室外”。 9.We can communicate ________people in every part of the world________the Internet. A.with;with B.with;through C.through;through D.through;with 解析：选B。本题表达“与……联系”，根据communicate的用法，第一空 应填with。表示“通过因特网”的方式，应用介词through。 10.I often________him for advice on my work and he is a lways willing to________me some. A.give;ask B.ask;give C.ask;take D.give;give 解析：选B。ask sb.for advice“向某人征求建议”;give advice“提出建议”;take one’s advice“接受某人的建议”。句意为“在工作中，我经常向他征求建议，他总是乐于给我提一些建议”。由此可知，正确答案为B。 Ⅳ.完形填空 I take the train into work every morning from a train station near my house.I can get to the station quite__1__because there’s a short cut (捷径) to the station.But in the summer，it can get quite smelly because of all the __2__.So I always try to__3__through it.Today I was trying to do so as usual__4__something made me stop for a moment.I saw the most beautiful__5__by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white__6__. She was short and__7__and had white hair.She was walking__8__ as each step took some effort.I hadn’t specially noticed her__9__，until she stopped near a rubbish bin (垃圾箱). She slowly placed her walking stick__10__the rubbish bin.Then she leaned(斜倚着)on it with her right hand.She bent down and __11__the rubbish.She clearly found it__12__and it took her a while.She__13__ some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened herself up again.All the while she used the rubbish bin to__14__herself.She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then__15__ walking.It all took her great effort. There’s so much rubbish and no one ever does__16__about it.I was moved to__17__this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it__18__!I haven’t been able to__19__thinking about that all day. I want to follow her example.I’ve decided to pick up rubbish off the__20__if I meet from now on.I hope people will do the same as I do. 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者每天乘火车去上班。他家到火车站有一条捷径，但是一到夏天，路上就会因人们所扔的垃圾而发出臭味。可是，有一天，作者看到一位身材矮小虚弱的老人在很费力地拾路上的垃圾，他深为感动，决定向她学习。 1.A.hardB.early C.easily D.late 解析：选C。既然到火车站有捷径，那么到火车站当然是非常容易了(easily)。此处强调由于到火车站有捷径给自己所带来的方便而不仅仅是时间上的早晚。故答案选C。 2.A.rubbish B.boxes C.bottles D.paper 解析：选A。根据下文，我们可以判断出，此处指的是人们在路上所扔出的垃圾。选项B、C、D在表达上太过于具体，文章并没有指出是哪种垃圾。另外，这三样东西一般也不会发出异味。故答案选A。 3.A.walk B.pass C.go D.rush 解析：选D。根据语意，由于一到夏天，此处的垃圾因温度高而发出臭味，所以，作者往往就要快速通过(rush)这一路程。故答案选D。 4.A.so B.therefore C.when D.because 解析：选C。根据语意：今天，当我像往常一样在尽力穿过此路时，这时……。连词when有“这时”之意。故答案选C。 5.A.back B.act C.mark D.color 解析：选B。根据下文可知，这位老人尽管年老体迈，但还在坚持拾取地上的垃圾，尽量使这一地区保持干净。而作者所看到的就是这一幕。名词act表示“举止行为”，而mark表示“标志、符号”。故答案选B。 6.A.bike B.stick C.dog D.umbrella 解析：选B。下文中提到She slowly placed her walking stick...，所以，此处应该是指walking stick。故答案选B。 7.A.weak B.rich C.clever D.sad 解析：选A。根据全文对老人拄着拐棍、行动迟缓等描述，可知这里是指老人很虚弱(weak)，故答案选A。 8.A.quickly B.happily C .angrily D.slowly 解析：选D。根据下文as each step took some effort可知老人每走一步都很费力，因此走得很慢(slowly)。故答案选D。 9.A.at midnight B.at dusk C.at last D.at first 解析：选D。根据语境可知作者开始(at first)并没有特别注意到这位老人。故答案选D。 10.A.in B.around C.against D.under 解析：选C。此处指她把拐杖靠着(against)垃圾桶放着，因为她拾完垃圾就拿着拐杖前行，所以不可能放进垃圾桶里或者底下，而介词around在语意上也不合适。介词against有“靠着”之意。故答案选C。 11.A.searched for B.threw away C.reached for D.looked at 解析：选C。这位老人弯下腰，伸手去够(reach for)地上的垃圾。老人应该是看见垃圾才去伸手够的，所以search for和look at在语意上是不合适的;throw away更与语境不符，因为她还没有捡起来。短语reach for有“伸手够”的意思。故答案选C。 12.A.unable B.difficult C.different D.impossible 解析：选B。根据下文的it took her a while可以判断出，这位老人捡这个垃圾是很困难的;但是，根据下一句可知她还是捡起来了，所以，impossible和unable不合语境。故答案选B。 13.A.picked up B.dropped down C.put in D.lifted up 解析：选A。从上文对老人伸手够垃圾的艰难的描述，以及下文老人伸直了腰可知她应该是把垃圾拾起来，而不可能是扔下，也不可能是扔进和抬起来。故答案选A。 14.A.warm B.help C.support D.hide 解析：选C。根据第一段可知此时是夏天，不必依靠什么来取暖，排除A;她拾垃圾是好事，也不必隐藏，排除D;动词help表述意思太笼统，排除B;此处的意思是老人身体虚弱，需要垃圾桶来支撑。故答案选C。 15. A.continued B.started C.enjoyed D.remembered 解析：选A。根据语境，老人的这一动作是具有持续性的，即：拾完一次垃圾继续走路，之后再拾垃圾再走。而动词started表现不出此动作的连续性。动词rememb er和enjoy在语意上是不通的。故答案选A。 16.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 解 析：选B。根据上下文可知，有那么多的垃圾，但并没有人去做任何事(捡垃圾)。故答案选B。 17.A.feel B.see C.have D.let 解析：选B。这位老人做出如此大的努力去保持路面整洁，这是作者所亲眼目睹的(see)。故答案选B。 18.A.busy B.beautiful C.dirty D.clean 解析：选D。老人拾垃圾是为了让这一段路变得整洁，不再像原来那样特别地臭味难闻，选项A与C与语意不符;选项B所表述的意思太过夸张，只是拾地上的垃圾，不至于变得特别美丽。故答案选D。 19.A.keep B.stop C.mind D.regret 解析：选B。这位老人的举止深深感动了作者，因此，作者一整天都在想这一件事。stop doing放在否定句中的意思是“一直做某事”。故答案选B。 20.A.wall B.desk C.ground D.classroom 解析：选C。受到这位老人的影响，作者决定向老人学习，无论在哪儿，只要遇到垃圾，就把它从地上捡起来。名词wall和desk所表达的意义不大;而classroom与off搭配不合适。故答案选C。 Ⅴ.阅读理解 One of the hardest things to do when you are a small child is to start school，and have a new teachers every year.I remember when I was in fourth grade，there were tons of rumors(谣言)about my teacher .They said that he would hit kids with erasers.Nothing_could_be_farther_from_the_truth，and to this day I still remember him as one of my favorite teachers，and one of those people who really helped me in life. One of the things that you can do to help your kids get ready for a new teacher is to go to meet him or her before the year starts.Most teachers are going to be setting up the classrooms before the start of the year.This allows students to know who the teacher is，and break the ic e. It is common for students to be fearful of the teacher for the first few days.Maybe they look scary.However，as a parent，you need to teach your kids that teachers are people too，and that they want nothing but the best for you in life. If your child is still having trouble adjusting to (适应)a teacher，you could ask your child to be taught by a different teacher.Some kids just don’t like the teacher that they have for some reasons，and would probably do better with another teacher.If so，see if you can do something to have another teacher to teach your child. Adjusting to teachers can be an uncertain thing for a young child.Whether your child knows nothing about this person，or maybe he has heard a rumor about him，it can be a scary thing.As a parent，all you can do is make sure that your children know the teacher is there to help，not be scary. 【解题导语】新的学校和新的老师，往往是孩子们感到害怕的事情，尤其是大家对之评价不好的老师更是让孩子们望而生畏。文章就这个问题给父母提出了一些帮助孩子们克服畏惧心理的有效方法。 1.When the author was in fourth grade，he________. A.liked his teacher very much B.got little help from his teacher C.got along well with his classmates D.was hit by his teacher with erasers 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的I still remember him as one of my favorite teachers，and one of those people who really helped me in life可知，作者喜欢自己四年级时候的那位老师。 2.What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably mean? A.Nothing can be true in the world. B.Truth lies in the rumors. C.What they said was wrong. D.They did well in their lessons. 解析：选C。句意理解题。划线句子前面提到：关于这位老师的谣言很多，据说他常用黑板擦打人，再结合划线句子后面的内容：现在在我的记忆中他仍是我最喜欢的老师之一和在人生中真正帮助过我的人之一，由此可以推知划线句子的意思是：他们的这些说法是完全不对的。 3.At the beginning of the school year，kids are most probably________. A.excitedB.frightened C.surprised D.proud 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的It is common for students to be fearful of the teacher for the first few days.Maybe they look scary.可知，一般新学期开始学生们是很害怕老师的，所以会紧张、害怕。 4.This passage is mainly written for________. A.teachers B.parents C.students D.kids 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的as a parent，you need to teach your kids...和最后一段中的As a parent，all you can do...等可知，本文主要给父母提出了一些帮助孩子们克服对老师的畏惧心理的有效方法。 看了高一英语必修一Unit1检测试题的人还看： 1. 高中英语完形填空试题及答案 2. 高中英语阅读专项试题 3. 2016年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷试题及答案 4. 高中英语完形阅读练习题及答案

英语试卷高中

福建高考英语试卷试题及答案解析

英语试卷紧扣《考试说明》要求，紧密结合我省普通高中英语教学实际。试题科学、规范，体现了科学性、思想性与教育性的融合。

1.重视考查双基，强调学科能力 命题体现了课标对语言综合能力的要求，重视考查学生的基础知识和基本技能，特别是综合运用语言的能力。试题延续了近几年的风格，重视考查主干知识，语法词汇在情景、语境及语篇中的运用能力，强调知识考查的基础性、全面性，没有偏题、怪题。阅读理解能力考查难易搭配，合理布局；既考查理解文本基本信息的能力及简单判断和推理的能力，也考查篇章结构、观点态度等深层理解。 2.题材广泛多样，设题严谨规范 试题语料语言地道，原汁原味，可读性强。所选语篇内容健康，体裁多样、题材广泛，贴近学生、贴近时代、贴近社会、贴近生活。设题科学、严谨、规范，命题中注意把握难度、效度、区分度。试题以中档难度题为主，总体上维持3:5:2的易、中、难比例。 3.渗透人文素养，体现立德树人的指导思想 试卷包含了丰富的道德内涵和人文气息，在考查学生语言能力的同时渗透文化意识和人文教育。在单选题干的选材上体现正能量，如“勇敢面对失败”；阅读语篇内容积极向上，如“学会包容”、“终身学习”、“追求梦想”、“和谐共处”、“促进健康生活方式”等，具有较强的思想性和教育性。书面表达选用中国古代成语“凿壁偷光”作为命题素材，渗透了“刻苦求学”的思想，体现了现代励志教育的思想；在设题形式上，框定写作方向，又不束缚思维，让所有学生有话可说，能甄别考生的能力层次，具有较高的区分度。 4.坚持思维导向，反拨中学教学 试题着重考查英语语言的核心知识以及考生的语篇意识、语用能力和创新表达能力，突出考查以语言逻辑思维能力为主的学科素养。学科素养是国家新一轮考试招生制度改革的目标取向，以提高语篇理解能力和扩大书面表达开放度为导向的高考英语试卷不但契合国家的宏观教育改革，而且将有力反拨中学英语教学。

高中英语试卷通常有四篇阅读理解，阅读量是比较大的，那么它们出自哪里呢？跟着我一起来看看吧！

总之，英语阅读理解的文章来源是无穷多的，在考前读到原文的概率非常低。但学生通过提高阅读能力、了解出题规律、训练答题技巧和积累词汇量等，基本都可以取得满意的成绩。

高中英语试卷高一

心无旁骛，全力以赴，争分夺秒，顽强拼搏脚踏实地，不骄不躁，长风破浪，直济沧海，我们，注定成功!下面给大家分享一些关于高 一年级英语 试卷及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

第I卷

第一部分：阅读理解(共两小节，20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)

第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，满分30分)

A

As a boy I was always small for my age. I was also five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other. As a result I often felt left out when their friends came over to play. I was either too small or too young for whatever they were doing and they didn't want their younger brother listening to their conversations either. More often than not I found myself outside playing alone and feeling forgotten.

I remember one spring afternoon feeling especially lonely as I sat in the yard behind our house. We lived miles from town and I hardly saw my own friends outside of school. I heard my brothers laughing from inside the house and felt a single tear coming down my cheek. At that moment I saw a large brown dog walking over to me. He looked happy and his tail was wagging as well. Even though he didn't know me he greeted me like a long lost friend, licking(舔) my chin and sitting beside me on the spring grass. It must have been at least an hour that I patted and talked to this four-legged angel. He let me pour out all my troubles and share my deepest thoughts before he kissed my cheek goodbye and ambled off either to Heaven or his home. I went back inside feeling happy, knowing that no matter what life may hold I was loved. Now over 40 years later I still remember that angel with a smile.

I believe that God sent him at that moment of sadness to remind me just how much he loved me. There is nothing more important than knowing we are loved. When we are loved, we will learn to love others. Learning to love helps us to understand ourselves and other people better.

1.How did the writer feel when his brothers’ friends came?

A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Lonely. D. Happy.

2.The writer shared his troubles and thoughts with the dog because ______.

A. it was his friend B. it could understand him

C. it looked like an angel D. it was friendly to him

3.From Paragraph 2, we can learn that ______.

A. the boy met a long lost friend

B. the boy had no friends at school

C. the dog spent the afternoon with the boy and his brothers

D. the dog helped the boy realize that he was loved

4.The author wrote the story to______.

A. encourage people to talk about their troubles

B. show knowing you are loved is the most important

C. tell people they should treat animals friendly

D. share his unforgettable experience with us

B

I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.

I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows (誓约) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.

So here's what I wanted to tell you today: get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion (提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.

Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love，and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(休闲) but work. Pick up the phone. Send an e?mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.

It is so easy to waste our lives，our days，our hours，and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of living. I learned to live many years ago. Something really，really bad happened to me，something that changed my life. If I had my choice，it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what，today，seems to be the hardest lesson of all.

I learned to love the journey，not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and tried to give some of it back because I believed in it，completely and totally. And I tried to do that，in part，by telling others what I had learned.

By telling them this：read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness，because if you do，you will live with joy and passion(激情) as it ought to be lived.

5. How did the author form her view of life?

A.Through social experience.

B.By learning from her friends.

C.Through an unfortunate experience.

D. From her children and husband.

6. By the underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of living.” in the fifth paragraph，the author really means that people tend to________.

A.make a living rather than live a real life

B.work rather than enjoy life

C.waste a lot in life

D.forget the most important lesson in life

7. What’s the author’s attitude towards work?

A.Do it well to serve others.

B.Earn enough money to make life better.

C.Try your best to get higher position and pay.

D.Don’t let it affect your real life.

8. It can be inferred from the passage that________.

A.the author is a success in personal life

B.the author doesn’t try her best to work well

C.the author spends all her time caring for her children

D.the author likes traveling very much

C

Mom’s birthday present? It may be a difficult thing for some people, but for me, it is an easy thing. Mom loved flowers, so every year I sent her flowers. Actually she had a bed of irises (鸢尾花) in the backyard of her small, Indiana farm. They were beautiful. “Take some,” she said, “Dig some up and plant them on the side of your own house.”

But in my yard they became lacking in energy. A year passed, then two, but not one flower appeared. I cut back all their green leaves. I was tired of seeing them so lonely. Finally, I dug the irises up and threw them away.

About that time Mom died unexpectedly. My sister and I sold the farm. I never went back to see the irises. I just couldn’t stand seeing another family living in our home—Mom’s home. Autumn came, then winter. The following spring, as Mom’s birthday approached, I struggled with the question of how to remember her. I stared out of the window and saw a few stubborn irises in my side yard sprouting (发芽), —tall, thin but flowerless. Because of seeing them, I decided to order flowers as I always did on Mom’s birthday, and send them to my sister. I wished so badly I could still send flowers to Mom. But that was impossible.

On the morning of Mom’s birthday, I was in my car ready to work. Something in the yard caught my eye. The irises! One had bloomed with flowers, big, showy and purple, as lovely as they ever had been on Mom’s farm. I smiled and turned my eyes upward. I could no longer send flowers to Mom. But somehow, she’d been able to send them to me.

9.According to the first paragraph, Mom ________.

A. didn’t like the presents from the author

B. wanted to give the author some flowers

C. lived with the author on an Indiana farm

D. got different birthday presents from the author every year

10.At first, the irises in the author’s yard ________.

A. all died quickly B. grew as well as on Mom’s farm

C. didn’t bloom at all D. grew better than those on Mom’s farm

11.What troubled the author?

A. She didn’t know how to grow irises.

B. She regretted they had sold Mom’s farm.

C. She couldn’t bear others living in Mom’s home.

D. She didn’t know what to do in memory of Mom.

12.What can be learned from the last paragraph?

A. All the irises in the author’s yard bloomed.

B. The author went to see the irises in Mom’s yard.

C. It was Mom who took care of these irises in the author’s yard.

D. The author thought the blooming irises were gifts from Mom.

D

The following are letters to the editor of a school newspaper.

Dear editor,

I’d like to express my opinion about grades. Students should be allowed to study without worrying about grades. Fortunately, most educators are becoming aware of the fact that students have different interests and abilities. I understand that grades are useful, but grades often limit creativity. Competing for better grades causes many students to turn down opportunities to pursue music, dramatics and sports. Grades force an arbitrary(武断的) standard of success on everyone. I do not demand as some extremists do, that grades be removed immediately. However, I do believe that less emphasis should be placed on grades. I hope that someday grades will become optional at Village High School.

Magdalena Smith

Drama Club

Dear editor,

I’d like to say something about grades. Let’s face the facts about grades. Grades perform three basic functions. First, grades motivate(激发) students to work at their highest level of competence(能力). Second, they act as a reward for hardworking students and as a punishment to students who do not work hard. Finally, grades are used as an effective standard by which to measure students’ achievement. Good grades help students to get jobs and to get into university. I've spoken with a number of students who have jobs, and most of them say that they were hired primarily on the basis of their grades. My grades helped me land a part-time job and will help me get into university next year. I think grades are extremely important at Village High School.

Simon Harper

Science Club

13.Which of the following is not Magdalena Smith’s opinion?

A. Grades should not be used to measure a person’s success.

B. Students may give up the chance to learn music and sports for grades.

C. Students’ creativity may not be developed for grades.

D. Grades should be taken away at once.14.We can learn Simon Harper _____.

A. is concerned about students' creativity

B. believes in the benefits of good grades

C. doesn't work too hard at his studies

D. supports students' interests and abilities

15.From the second letter, we can infer that Simon Harper is a/an_____.

A. student B. teacher C. headmaster D. advertiser

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.

Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. ______16_______

Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. _____17_______ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.

Always carry a book. ___18___ When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.

__19__ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There should be television or computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.

Reduce television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. __20__ Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.

A. Wherever you go, take a book with you.

B. Go to bookstores.

C. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.

D. Find a quiet place.

E. This may be difficult for some people.

F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.

G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.

第二部分 语言知识运用

第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的选项。

It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few 21 . On their faces was confidence(自信). This was their last exam—then on to 22 and jobs.

Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 23 get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 24 of the world.

The coming exam, they knew, would be a(n) 25 task. The professor had said they could bring 26 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 27 each other during the test.

28 they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles 29 on the students’ faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.

Three hours had passed 30 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.

He looked at the 31 faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?” 32 a hand was raised.

“How many answered four?” Still no hands.

“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.

“One, then? Certainly somebody finished 33 .” But the class remained silent.

The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I 34 ,” He said. “I just want to impress upon you that 35 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 36 you don’t know. These questions you couldn’t answer are relatively 37 in everyday practice.” Then smiling, he added, “You will all 38 this course, but remember—even though you are now college graduates, your education has just 39 .”

Over years they have 40 the name of his professor, but not the lesson he taught.

21. A. seconds B. hours C. minutes D. days

22. A. graduation B. interview C. discussion D. education

23.A. must B. had to C. would D. used to

24. A. hold B. charge C. place D. control

25. A. interesting B. necessary C. unusual D. easy

26. A. no B. any C. either D. all

27. A. listen to B. talk to C. look at D. refer to

28. A. Joyfully B. Nervously C. Quickly D. Curiously

29. A. changed B. appeared C. froze D. stopped

30. A. then B. before C. as D. after

31. A. pleased B. surprised C. worried D. moved

32. A. Once B. Not C. Only D. Even

33. A. one B. all C. none D. it

34. A. wondered B. enjoyed C. hated D. expected

35. A. right now B. as though C. even though D. now that

36. A. exam B. question C. college D. subject

37. A. valuable B. difficult C. strange D. common

38. A. pass B. fail C. take D. start

39. A. begun B. completed C. failed D. succeeded

40. A. understood B. forgotten C. remembered D. strengthened

第二节 语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I 41_________ (leave).”

“If you want to run away , that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home 42________ anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.

“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 43_______ back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and shouted , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect 44_________(come ) back.”

I was so angry that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 45 _______ (sudden) I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to hide behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was sure the girls 46_________ (pass) by. Then I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.

“Who’s there?” I heard.

“It’s Billy! Let me in!”

The voice behind 47 ________ door answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” 48________ (glance) behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, come on, Mom! I’m still your son. Let me 49________!”

The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 50 ________ (decide) about running away?” she asked.

“What’s for supper?” I answered.

第II卷

第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I am a high school student. A few days before, one of my very good friend told me that he was going to stop the school. He said that he wanted to start his own business. I tried best to get him to change his mind, but I failed. I know it is difficult of him to change his mind. He is not doing so good in his studies, yet I want to insist that he should give it a try. The process is more important than the results. Now there is only 60 days left before that test. I am not sure that his decision is right or wrong . I needed your advice.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

近来很多高中 毕业 生利用暑假期间学习开车，请你根据以下提示写一篇有关 学开车 的利与弊的 文章 。

利：1.一种非常有积极意义的经历;2.为你提供方便;3.给你独立的感觉。 弊：1.市内停车不便;2.费用较高;3.安全隐患。

注意：1. 文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

2. 短文须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。

3. 词数：12 0词左右。

These days many high school graduates are learning driving during their summer vacation. In my opinion , learning to drive a car is a very positive experience for an individual.

____________________________________________________________________

英语参考答案

【阅读理解答案】：1-4 CDDB 5-8 CADA 9-12 BCDD 13-15 DBA

【七选五答案】16.F 17.G 18.A 19.D 20.E

【完形填空答案】

21-25 CACDD 26-30 CBABB 31-35 CBADC 36-40 DDAAB

【语法填空答案】

41.am leaving/will leave 42.without 43.clothes 44.to come

45.Suddenly 46.had passed 47.the 48.Glancing 49.in 50.decision

【短文改错答案】

51.before---ago 52.friend---friends 53.去掉the

54.在tried best之间加my 55.of---for 56.good---well

57.results---result 58.is---are 59.that---whether/if 60.needed---need

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高中英语高考试卷

上海高中英语阅读理解及答案

勤学苦练，是最踏实的.英语学习方法。下面是我整理的上海英语高考真题阅读理解题及答案，希望能帮到大家!

(A)

Look to many of history’s cultural symbols, and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.

For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard.

The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.

If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.

66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?

A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.

B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.

C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.

D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.

67. “The heyday of the snowman” (paragraph 4) means the time when___________.

A. snowmen were made mainly by artists

B. snowmen enjoyed great popularity

C. snowmen were politically criticized

D. snowmen caused damaging floods

68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.

A. the start of the parade

B. the coming of a longer summer

C. the passing of the winter

D. the success of tradesmen

69. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?

A. They were appreciated in history

B. They have lost their value

C. They were related to movies

D. They vary in shape and size

参考答案：66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A

(B)

Scary Bunny

The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine (粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you’ll understand why. It’s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.

Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town’s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.

The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.

To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. If you liked Wallace and Gromit’s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you’ll love this film. Don’t miss it!

70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?

A. The introduction to the leading roles B. The writer’s opinion of acting

C. The writer’s comments on the story D. The background information

71. According to the film review, “the monster” (paragraph B) refers to ______.

A. a gun-crazy hunter B. a brainy dog

C. a scary rabbit D. a giant vegetable

72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?

A. It’s full of wit and humour.

B. Its characters show feelings without words.

C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.

D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.

参考答案：70. D 71. C 72. A

2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准，坚持“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则，下面我给大家带来2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题及答案，希望大家喜欢!

2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题

2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题答案

2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题分析

一、落实立德树人根本任务，发挥学科育人功能

1.1 融入中华优秀 传统 文化 ，增强学生文化自信

英语科试卷所选语篇弘扬爱国主义，通过融入中华优秀传统文化和社会主义先进文化，引导学生坚定理想信念、提升品德修养、培养奋斗精神。

全国甲卷语法填空语篇报道一位盲人徒步穿越古丝绸之路并沿途做环保的经历，展现中华文明的悠久历史;全国乙卷语法填空语篇介绍联合国设立中国茶文化节及开展的一系列活动，宣传中国茶文化;新高考I卷语法填空语篇报道中国设立大熊猫保护国家公园的情况，介绍中国生态文明建设成就。这些语篇和情境通过讲述中国 故事 ，以浸润的方式引导学生加强对中华优秀传统文化和社会主义核心价值观的认同，增强文化自信，厚植爱国主义情怀。

1.2 强化体美劳 教育 引导，夯实全面发展基础

英语科试卷围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题选材，将对体美劳教育的引导与考查内容、考查要求、考查情境有机融合。

在体育融入试题方面：全国甲卷听力题包含对一位 短跑 运动员的采访材料;全国乙卷短文改错题选取自行车运动有利身体健康和环保的内容;新高考I卷听力题选取一段在运动俱乐部讲话的材料，阅读题选取如何找到合适的健身伙伴的语篇;新高考II卷阅读题选取运动促进心脏健康的语篇，写作题选取一名残疾学生积极参加跑步比赛的语篇。这些语篇和材料旨在引导学生提高运动意识，保持身心健康。

在美育融入试题方面：全国甲卷听力题选取一位艺术鉴赏家谈论自己经历的材料，阅读题选取介绍英国卡迪夫市艺术剧院的语篇;全国乙卷阅读题选取介绍苏格兰画家Henry Raeburn画展信息的语篇。这些语篇旨在引导学生加深对艺术的认识，培养健康向上的审美情趣。

在劳动教育融入试题方面：各套试卷的语篇包含了山区支教、烹饪、做家务等信息，涉及多种工作场景，旨在引导学生形成劳动观念，在学习和生活中培养劳动精神。

1.3 关注时代发展，引导培养核心素养

英语科试卷通过选择具有时代特征的语篇，倡导学生养成独立思考的学习习惯，培育乐于探究的科学精神，构建友好互助的人际关系。

英语科试卷通过选取禁止开车使用手机、悉尼新旧文化冲突、新媒体对 家庭教育 和生活的影响、英国征收糖税的起因及效果等具有探讨性和思辨性的材料，引导学生形成独立思考的习惯，培养主动发现问题和解决问题的能力;通过选取高科技无人机在铁路交通中的应用、鹦鹉识别物体形状的实验、人类语言发展的研究及与捉迷藏相关的 儿童 心理发展实验等语篇，激发学生对科学实验与研究的兴趣;通过选取关爱养老院老人的研究项目、勇救坠楼儿童、修复父子亲情关系等语篇，倡导友好互助、彼此关爱的和谐人际关系。

二、考查学科关键能力，服务落实“双减”政策

2.1 深化基础，注重能力，引导教学减量提质

英语试卷对接高中英语课程标准要求，强化对基础语言知识和文化知识的理解和掌握，注重考查考生在牢固掌握语言知识基础上的综合语言运用能力，引导中学英语教学重视学生语言能力的提高。

英语科试卷在真实、地道的英语语境中考查基础语言知识和文化知识，使用的题型有完形填空、语法填空和短文改错等。这些题型要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，关注具体语境中不同词语、 句子 与整个篇章结构之间的联系，考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况。阅读题重视对文本精细阅读的考查，尤其强调对语篇关键信息的理解和推断能力。深化基础性考查旨在引导中学教学依据课程标准，帮助学生掌握语音、词汇、语法、语篇和语用等基础语言知识，同时引导学生学会在不同的语境中理解语篇所表达的主题意义，建构结构化知识，内化所学语言知识和文化知识，具备一定的语言意识和英语语感。

英语科试卷注重关键能力考查，尤其强化对阅读理解和书面表达等关键能力的考查。阅读题设置考查作者观点或态度、语篇主旨要义等高阶思维能力的试题，要求考生运用批判性思维和辩证思维深入思考 文章 主题和思想内涵，根据语篇内容进行逻辑推理并通过归纳和概括作答，对考生的语言运用能力提出很高要求。注重关键能力考查旨在引导学生通过听、说、读、看、写等 英语学习 方式和实践活动，灵活运用所学语言知识，提高英语语言综合运用能力。

2.2 创新情境，增强开放，引导减少“死记硬背”

英语科试卷在听力、阅读、语言运用和写作等各部分根据所选素材创设不同的生活实践情境和学习探索情境;通过增强试题开放性和灵活性考查考生运用语言的能力，引导减少“死记硬背”。

2022年高考英语试卷进一步优化写作等试题的考查形式。除考查写邮件等常见形式外，写作部分还设置了读图表写短文和根据提纲要点写短文等形式。全国甲卷要求考生以6月8日世界海洋日为主题，写一篇短文向学校征文比赛投稿;全国乙卷设置的写作情境是校英文报正在开展以Learning English beyond the Classroom为题的讨论，要求考生阅读有关学生英语学习活动情况的图表，使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文;新高考卷应用文设置的情境是以校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”负责人的身份给外教写一封邮件，邀请她做一次访谈;新高考卷短文续写试题设置的情境是阅读一名残疾学生坚持参加跑步比赛的短文后续写两段文字。这些精心设计的试题情境使写作形式更加灵活，内容更加开放，在加强语言表达能力考查的同时，强调对应用性和创造性能力的考查，引导学生在语言学习过程中注重辨析语言和文化中的具体现象，梳理和概括信息，从自己的视角正确评判周围事物和不同观念，创造性地表达自己的观点和想法。

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