高考英语短文改错解动词
高考短文改错是很常见的题型,有很多的同学是非常的想知道高考英语改错题的解题公式和公式有哪些的,那么下面给大家分享一些关于英语改错解题技巧及公式,希望对大家有所帮助。
一.高中英语改错题有哪些解题技巧
一.动词形
主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如:
My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. (is)
Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)
上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。
二.名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如:
…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)
三.区分形和副
及区分形容词和副词在 句子 中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如:
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)
Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)
需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。
四.非谓动词细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。例如:
…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)
Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing)
My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)
上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。
五.习惯用法要记住
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。 例如:
It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of)
We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of)
六.句子成分多分析
不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。例如:
They ∧eager to know everything about China and… (were)
I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)
第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。
七.逻辑错误须关注
与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。例如:
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (their)
First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉more)
… no way of setting the matter except by selling the someone at home reads instead. (everyone)
上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩),因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思,才开始告诉别人,怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”?第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端,“我们”把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了,所以与从前一样,大家又都读书了,所以该用everyone。
除了上述错误类型外,常考的错误形式还有:连词but, and, or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误),以及冠词的用法错误等。
二.高考英语改错题的答题公式有哪些
1.谓语动词的错误是
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;
②and前后动词时态不一致;
③主谓不一致;
④缺少动词,特别是be动词;
⑤第三人称单数形式错用;
⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
2.名词的常见错误:
单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。
英语短文改错万能公式3.连词错误:
连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等。
关于连词,一般考查从句关系:who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
冠词错误:
误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);
误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)
形容词和副词错误:
系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);
词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。
三.高考英语改错题答题 方法
英语短文改错满分为10分,分数不多但是每一分都很关键。很多同学在做此题时会遇到以下几点困惑:第一,拿过题来不知如何下手;第二,特别是在读不懂 文章 的时候,或丢掉不做或草草了事,得分率很低。面对以上两个主要困惑,从有效掌握解题思路和熟悉出题规律以及题目关键两大处入手,此类题目就会迎刃而解。
短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题,旨在考查学生对语言的评价与校正的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。
一是改前通读,强化语篇意识。在着手改错之前一定要 快速阅读 全文,这一步很关键,切忌拿来就改。只有站在语篇的高度上,通篇解读全文,了解短文大意,才能贯通短文改错上下文,找出与语篇有关的错误并进行有效的改正。
二是改中细读,注意英语语法、词汇错误。在纠错时要仔细读懂每一个句子,因为只有站在完整句子的角度,才能发现其中的错误。由于多数句子不是只占一行,所以只有读完整个句子,仔细分析,才能发现错误、纠正错误。
三是改后复读,纠正失误,减少差错。做完英语短文改错后将答案放回原文,再重读全文,其目的主要是查看有无不符合逻辑,语句不通畅,不符合英语习惯的问题。改后复读,往往会发现那些在通读与细读中不曾发现的问题或做出的误改。在修改过程当中,一定要相信自己的第一感觉。即一般来说,第一次填写的答案正确率比较高,没有十足的把握不要轻易改正。
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在高考英语的改错题中,很多人常常丢分,不知道怎么答英语改错题,下面我为大家整理一下英语短文改错固定规律及解题技巧,供参考!
短文改错解题思路和检查原则:
1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词;
2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;
3. 非谓语动词的用法;
4. 名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;
短文改错解题四原则:
改动以最少为原则;虚词以添加或删除为原则;实词以改变词形为原则;以保持句子原意为原则。
短文改错解题步骤:
通读全文,掌握大意;整句分析,逐行推敲;反复通读,复查验证。
解题注意要点和能力培养:
1. 核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例。即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个。
2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。
3. 核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
一、短文改错题型特点:一去一添八修正
二、考查要点:词法句法加逻辑
1、词法:考查九大词性的运用;惯用短语
2、句法:从句(主从句时态一致;连词的运用);固定句式
3、逻辑:句子的连贯性(句意/语境/衍接)
【考查要点说明】
1、名词(必考1个):单复数错用;所有格漏用
2、动词:谓语错误(必考1-2个);非谓语错误(必考1-2个)
3、形容词和副词(必考1-2个):形容词与副词的混淆使用;级别;多用(冗词)
4、连(接)词(必考1-2个):错用;漏用;多用
5、代词(必考1-2个):人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的错用/漏用/一致性;不定代词错用/漏用
6、冠词(高频考1个):错用;漏用;多用
7、介词(必考1个):错用;漏用;多用
8、数(量)词(常考1个):错用
9、虚拟语气:与事实不符或难以实现的语境;表达祝愿的句子;固定句式(如由suggest/order/request/require等引起的宾语从句)
三、三步口诀法
主要是第一步和第二步,第三步有需要时使用
第一步:形和副,名与数,惯用搭配要记住,固定句式莫疏忽。
第二步:动词谓,动词非,冠词人称多跟随,逻辑关系莫掉队。
第三步:连接词,定义句,虚拟语气莫大意,不定代词也有戏。
一、积极参与课堂活动。
我们现在使用的高中英语教材是新教材,课文短小口语化,主题贴近现实生活,课文中设计了内容丰富并与主题相关的听、说、读、写等开放性的任务型活动和探究性学习的内容。新教材重点强调学生动口动手,而不是死记单词和语法规则。课堂上我们一定要听从老师的指挥,积极参与对话、讨论,发言,要敢于开口,不怕出错,珍惜课堂上的每一分钟,不放弃每一次用英语交流的机会;不会说的也要说。要讲好英语就是要胆子大,脸皮厚。英语是一门实践性很强的学科,只有大胆实践,才能提高交流能力。
二、英语学习要重视句子和文章的朗读背诵,以培养语感。
学英语记单词很重要,但机械记忆的单词量再大,也不会真正提高你的英语水平。要做到词不离句,句不离文。请记住:句子比单词重要,记句子比记单词划算。我们要养成背句子的好习惯,因为句子中既包含了发音规则,又有语法内容,还有词的具体用法。
三、英语学习要重视复习。
英语知识点多,需要大量记忆。很多同学抱怨,说自己的记性差,记了又忘了。有什么办法能让我们记得长久些,甚至终生不忘?有2个办法。最好的办法以是听课文录音带。反复地听,反复地读,课文中的语言点、词汇在录音带中不断被重复。这跟我们提倡朗读是一个道理,声音对大脑的刺激有助于记忆。记住:英语首先是一门声音,我们要多运用耳朵和嘴巴,要大量进行声音的输入与输出。想学好英语复读机、录音机是比不可少的。
四、要经常复习。
要合理地安排复习时间。首先要及时复习。遗忘的规律是:前快后慢,先多后少,识记后最初遗忘得较快,以后逐渐减慢。针对这一规律,学习新知识后应及早加以复习。其次在复习中要多尝试回忆,背诵。就是边读边回忆。就像小学生背书一样,读一段,书合起来试着背,背不出来时再看一看。尝试着回忆与识记交替进行,印象会更深刻一些,同时也知道了教材的难点在哪里,复习更有目的性。
高中英语短文改错题检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力,下面我跟大家说说高中英语短文改错常见错误类型,短文改错解题注意什么,希望对你有帮助。谓语动词的错误 英语短文改错是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies. (did改为do,错误类型属于①) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting改为visited,错误类型属于②) One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (was改为were,错误类型属于③) There will an important game next month. (will后加be,错误类型属于④) 我推荐: 英语短文改错万能公式 名词的常见错误 英语短文改错常见的错误就是单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。 I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject改为subjects) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word改为words) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge) 冠词错误 英语短文改错经常会考察误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改为the,the same是固定搭配) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词,所以其前加a) I hope you have pleasant journey. (journey是可数名词,故have后加a) 形容词和副词错误 英语短文改错也会考察系动词(am/is/are/was/were/become/go)和感官性动词(smell/feel)后用形容词;词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词和形容词)。 I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(time是名词,要用形容词wonderful修饰) My pronunciation was terribly. (was后用形容词,terribly改为terrible) 代词错误 英语短文改错经常会考代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us;they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。 Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me改为myself) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (to前加it) If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. (other后加-s) What’s more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. (him改为them) 非谓语动词的常见错误 不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致;介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy后需接动名词,talk改为talking) But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go作主语,应改为going) Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.(介词后用动名词形式作宾语,read改为reading) I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and连接的动名词前后不一致,故saw改为seeing) 介词错误 词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用。 There are too many people among my family. (among改为in,in my family为固定搭配) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.(去掉at,the moment引导从句) 解题注意要点和能力培养: 1.核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例。即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个。 2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。 3. 核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
高中英语短文改错之动词
短文改错是历年高考英语试题中的一个题型,该题旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。试题设置的考点角度灵活、覆盖面广、综合性强。下表是河北省使用的 2000-2006年全国卷中短文改错的考点分布情况。 统计显示,考点所涵盖的语法项目中主要集中在名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词、连词、代词等方面,此外还有固定结构、词语辨析和行文逻辑等方面。 其中动词作为句子的主干,必然成为重要考点。以下是近几年全国卷短文改错中针对动词的常见考点及分析。 -谓语动词的时态 1.(nmet06iii)we had guests last night who have not stayed in a b&b hotel ago.【have→had】 2.(nmet06ii)high over the water,they discover a hole in the balloon.【discover→discovered】 3.(nmet05i)one of them was that they can earn money.【was→is】 4.(nmet05ii)i will write again and send you the photos we take together.【take→took】 5.(nmet04i)sometimes,we talked to each other very well in class,but after class we become…at once.【talked→talk】 6.(nmet03)she liked it very much and reads it to the class.【reads→read】 7.(nmet02)as we climbed the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.【visiting→visited】 8.(nmet02)the time passes quickly.【passes→passed】 9.(nmet01)they did not want me to do any work at family;they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that i'll get good marks in all my….【did→do】 10.(nmet2000)i remembered her words and calm down.【calm→calmed】 判断时态正误的依据主要有四个:(1)根据时间状语,例如:句1(2)根据全文的主体时态,例如:句2、3、4、5(3)根据上下文的逻辑关系,例如:句8(4)根据并列关系,有连词“and,but”等或标点符号“;”作为提示,例如:句6、7、9、10。 -主谓一致 1.(nmet05i)earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as if they please.【allow→allows;主语为动名词earning their own money,谓语用单数】 2.(nmet04iii)but not all information are good to society.【are→is;主语为不可数名词information,谓语用单数】 3.(nmet04ii)if i listen to my own records,there are no need to spend money.【are→is;主语为单数名词need,谓语用单数】 4.(nmet2000)now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.【is→are;主语是my picture and the prize,谓语用复数】 -谓语结构(缺少谓语) 1.(nmet05ii)i now think english fun to learn.【fun前加is;english是宾语从句的主语,后面应是谓语,且为一般现在时单数,故需加is】 2.(nmet05i)for the most part,students working to earn money for their own use.【working→work;该句为简单句,主语students之后应该是谓语】 -情态动词 1.(nmet05i)some students may also to save up for their college or future use.【去掉to;情态动词后加动词原形】 2.(nmet03)ifollowed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.【去掉should;依上下文语意而定】 -非谓语动词 1.(nmet06ii)the air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up.【keeps→keeping;后面有谓语was escaping,故改为动词ing形式作后置定语】 2.(nmet06ii)the crowd waiting… to greet them in england was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.【see前加to;缺少不定式符号to】 3.(nmet04iii)it's like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.【have→having;介词without的宾语应是动词ing形式】 4.(nmet04ii)i have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.【giving→given;用表被动的过去分词作后置定语】 5.(nmet03)soon i began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as i was learning to express… in simple english.【talk→talking;动词enjoy的宾语应是动词ing形式】 6.(nmet01)my parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that i get a good education.【make前加to;不定式作目的状语,缺少不定式符合to】 判断正误时,分析句法结构,划分句子成分很重要。可以先找出谓语,再确定非谓语及其形式。例如上述句子划线部分中:句1和4应该是后置定语,由现在分词和过去分词充当;句3和5应该是宾语,由动名词充当;句2和6是状语,由不定式充当。 -固定结构 1.(nmet04i)can you tell me about what i should do?【去掉about】 2.(nmet03)the main problem was in that i always thought in chinese and tried to translate anything into english.【去掉第一个in】 此外,其他省市的高考短文改错试题中,也有命题涉及动词错用,对句意的逻辑关系会造成根本变化。解题时可以考虑其近义词或反义词,例如:accept-receive,go-come,take-bring,buy-sell等等。 通过对以上动词考点的分析,我们可以体会到试题对词法、句法以及行文逻辑等的全面考查。因此,要想突破短文改错关,就要系统复习、牢固掌握语法知识,同时还要特别注意,解题时要从语篇着手,把握全篇主旨,弄清上下文的逻辑关系,然后逐句分析,依行查错。
很多高中生在做英语改错题的时候不知道怎么答题 ,往往在改错部分丢分严重,下面我为大家整理了英语短文改错套路以及相关答题技巧,供参考!
1.谓语动词:①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
2.名词:单复数错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3.连词:连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等。关于连词,一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
4.冠词:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)
5.形容词和副词:系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。
6.代词:代词的主格和宾格(i/me;he/him;she/her;we/usthey/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。
7.非谓语动词:不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
8.介词:词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用
9.数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,以及hundred,thousand,dozen,score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。
10.上下文的逻辑关系:but,and,so,however,otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before,after,when,until,since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。
一、答题前先8看:
1.句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词;
2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;
3.非谓语动词的用法;
4.名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;
5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;
6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;
7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;
8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
二、短文改错答题4原则:
1.改动以最少为原则;
2.虚词以添加或删除为原则;
3.实词以改变词形为原则;
4.以保持句子原意为原则。
答题步骤:通读全文,掌握大意; 整句分析,逐行推敲。
考点1关联词使用不当
[典例1] After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
分析句意为:他转过身发现父母不见了。由句意可知宾语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,所以应该用that引导从句或省略。故去掉where或将where改为that。
[典例2] There the air is clean or the mountains are green.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
分析两个简单句之间为并列关系而非选择关系,所以将or改为and。
考点2多余或缺少连词
[典例1] Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
分析在让步状语从句中,although不可以与but连用,因为although位于句首,故只能去掉but或将but改为yet。
[典例2] He had a deep voice,which set him apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ)
分析句中which引导的是定语从句,修饰主句He had a deep voice,而主句与从句后的分句he was strong and powerful之间缺少连词,根据他们的并列关系,确定he前加and。
考点3介词与连词混用
[典例] In fact,he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ)
分析句中during为介词,不可以连接两个独立谓语的句子,根据逻辑关系,后一个分句应为when引导的时间状语从句。故during应改为when。
高中英语短文改错题检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力,下面我跟大家说说高中英语短文改错常见错误类型,短文改错解题注意什么,希望对你有帮助。谓语动词的错误 英语短文改错是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies. (did改为do,错误类型属于①) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting改为visited,错误类型属于②) One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (was改为were,错误类型属于③) There will an important game next month. (will后加be,错误类型属于④) 我推荐: 英语短文改错万能公式 名词的常见错误 英语短文改错常见的错误就是单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。 I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject改为subjects) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word改为words) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge) 冠词错误 英语短文改错经常会考察误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改为the,the same是固定搭配) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词,所以其前加a) I hope you have pleasant journey. (journey是可数名词,故have后加a) 形容词和副词错误 英语短文改错也会考察系动词(am/is/are/was/were/become/go)和感官性动词(smell/feel)后用形容词;词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词和形容词)。 I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(time是名词,要用形容词wonderful修饰) My pronunciation was terribly. (was后用形容词,terribly改为terrible) 代词错误 英语短文改错经常会考代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us;they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。 Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me改为myself) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (to前加it) If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. (other后加-s) What’s more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. (him改为them) 非谓语动词的常见错误 不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致;介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy后需接动名词,talk改为talking) But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go作主语,应改为going) Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.(介词后用动名词形式作宾语,read改为reading) I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and连接的动名词前后不一致,故saw改为seeing) 介词错误 词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用。 There are too many people among my family. (among改为in,in my family为固定搭配) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.(去掉at,the moment引导从句) 解题注意要点和能力培养: 1.核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例。即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个。 2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。 3. 核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
高考英语短文改错常考词
短文改错是历年高考英语试题中的一个题型,该题旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。试题设置的考点角度灵活、覆盖面广、综合性强。下表是河北省使用的 2000-2006年全国卷中短文改错的考点分布情况。 统计显示,考点所涵盖的语法项目中主要集中在名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词、连词、代词等方面,此外还有固定结构、词语辨析和行文逻辑等方面。 其中动词作为句子的主干,必然成为重要考点。以下是近几年全国卷短文改错中针对动词的常见考点及分析。 -谓语动词的时态 1.(nmet06iii)we had guests last night who have not stayed in a b&b hotel ago.【have→had】 2.(nmet06ii)high over the water,they discover a hole in the balloon.【discover→discovered】 3.(nmet05i)one of them was that they can earn money.【was→is】 4.(nmet05ii)i will write again and send you the photos we take together.【take→took】 5.(nmet04i)sometimes,we talked to each other very well in class,but after class we become…at once.【talked→talk】 6.(nmet03)she liked it very much and reads it to the class.【reads→read】 7.(nmet02)as we climbed the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.【visiting→visited】 8.(nmet02)the time passes quickly.【passes→passed】 9.(nmet01)they did not want me to do any work at family;they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that i'll get good marks in all my….【did→do】 10.(nmet2000)i remembered her words and calm down.【calm→calmed】 判断时态正误的依据主要有四个:(1)根据时间状语,例如:句1(2)根据全文的主体时态,例如:句2、3、4、5(3)根据上下文的逻辑关系,例如:句8(4)根据并列关系,有连词“and,but”等或标点符号“;”作为提示,例如:句6、7、9、10。 -主谓一致 1.(nmet05i)earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as if they please.【allow→allows;主语为动名词earning their own money,谓语用单数】 2.(nmet04iii)but not all information are good to society.【are→is;主语为不可数名词information,谓语用单数】 3.(nmet04ii)if i listen to my own records,there are no need to spend money.【are→is;主语为单数名词need,谓语用单数】 4.(nmet2000)now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.【is→are;主语是my picture and the prize,谓语用复数】 -谓语结构(缺少谓语) 1.(nmet05ii)i now think english fun to learn.【fun前加is;english是宾语从句的主语,后面应是谓语,且为一般现在时单数,故需加is】 2.(nmet05i)for the most part,students working to earn money for their own use.【working→work;该句为简单句,主语students之后应该是谓语】 -情态动词 1.(nmet05i)some students may also to save up for their college or future use.【去掉to;情态动词后加动词原形】 2.(nmet03)ifollowed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.【去掉should;依上下文语意而定】 -非谓语动词 1.(nmet06ii)the air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up.【keeps→keeping;后面有谓语was escaping,故改为动词ing形式作后置定语】 2.(nmet06ii)the crowd waiting… to greet them in england was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.【see前加to;缺少不定式符号to】 3.(nmet04iii)it's like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.【have→having;介词without的宾语应是动词ing形式】 4.(nmet04ii)i have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.【giving→given;用表被动的过去分词作后置定语】 5.(nmet03)soon i began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as i was learning to express… in simple english.【talk→talking;动词enjoy的宾语应是动词ing形式】 6.(nmet01)my parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that i get a good education.【make前加to;不定式作目的状语,缺少不定式符合to】 判断正误时,分析句法结构,划分句子成分很重要。可以先找出谓语,再确定非谓语及其形式。例如上述句子划线部分中:句1和4应该是后置定语,由现在分词和过去分词充当;句3和5应该是宾语,由动名词充当;句2和6是状语,由不定式充当。 -固定结构 1.(nmet04i)can you tell me about what i should do?【去掉about】 2.(nmet03)the main problem was in that i always thought in chinese and tried to translate anything into english.【去掉第一个in】 此外,其他省市的高考短文改错试题中,也有命题涉及动词错用,对句意的逻辑关系会造成根本变化。解题时可以考虑其近义词或反义词,例如:accept-receive,go-come,take-bring,buy-sell等等。 通过对以上动词考点的分析,我们可以体会到试题对词法、句法以及行文逻辑等的全面考查。因此,要想突破短文改错关,就要系统复习、牢固掌握语法知识,同时还要特别注意,解题时要从语篇着手,把握全篇主旨,弄清上下文的逻辑关系,然后逐句分析,依行查错。
高考英语短文改错 常见错误类型 高考英语改错题是考生感到棘手的题型之一.笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后,发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面.(例题保留原题号) 1. 动词时态 每年都有时态错误的小题,而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间.时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据. (1)(2003全国卷)She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read (and连接并列谓语) (2)(2004江苏卷)At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized (and连接并列谓语) (3)(2004全国卷) Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk (根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时) (4)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took (把照片寄给你,应该是已经拍好的,用过去时) (5)(2005全国卷Ⅰ) There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is (从上下文判断,应该是现在时,谓语用is) (6)(2005江苏卷)We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept (and连接并列谓语) 2. 名词单复数 单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一,改动的依据有:一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份;二是根据上下文的逻辑关系. (1)(2003全国卷)Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words (是把word改为words 还是把were改为was,根据名词前的修饰限定词their来决定.) (2)(2004江苏)that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months (several修饰复数名词) (3)(2004全国卷Ⅰ) a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes (a few修饰复数名词) (4)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)But one and a half year later. 79. years (one and a half意思为一年半,故判断此处year应为复数形式) (5)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)There are advantage for students to work... 76. advantages (从there are 判断应该用名词复数) 3. 句子结构 句子结构方面的错误范围庞大,解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考:1)句子结构是否完整,成份是否冗缺;2)单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符;3)主谓一致;4)复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等. (1)(2004 全国卷)I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as (复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当) (2)(2004 全国卷Ⅱ) I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why (复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当) (3)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work (缺谓语动词) (4)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows (主语是动名词短语Earning their own money,谓语应该用单数) (5)(2005江苏卷)But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was (主语是第三人称单数) 4. 赘述 高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词,从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复. (1)(2003全国卷80)I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 80. should (并列谓语,should多余) (2)(2004 全国卷)Can you tell me about what I should do? 85. about (tell sb about/of sth或tell sb接从句) (3)(2004重庆卷)I had to look up to the same word many times, ... 78. to (look up a word查字典) (4)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)Some students may also to save up for their college or future use. 84. to (情态动词may后接动词原形) (5)(2005江苏卷) But for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability. 83. for (but是连词for是介词,不能并列) 5. 固定结构(固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配) 所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达.如固定短语中的词不能缺,固定搭配要前后一致等. (1)(2003全国卷81)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was ... 81. talking (enjoy doing为固定短语) (2)(2004 全国卷Ⅰ)I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 79. at (laugh at sb. 固定短语) (3)(2004 浙江卷)from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world. 82. with (provide ... with为固定短语) (4)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 76. for (thank sb for sth) (5)(2005全国卷Ⅰ) or for permission to do things by money. 83. with (with money) 6. 冠词 英语中冠词只有三个,从高考英语改错题的角度来看,只能从以下几个方向出题:1)不定冠词a和an互改;2)不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改;3)根据需要增删冠词. (1)(2004 全国卷Ⅲ)I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. 77. the (根据句义是特指这个周末) (2)(2004江苏卷)When I was ∧boy, ... 76. ∧a (我是一个男孩,应用不定冠词 a.) (3)(2004 辽宁卷)This was my first visit to a English family. 78. an (English开头字母是元音,应该用an) (4)(2004重庆卷)I started writing down words from ∧ books that I read. 82. ∧the (名词后由从句修饰时,应使用定冠词) (5)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)I hope you’ve had∧pleasant journey home and will come to China 83. ∧a 7. 代词 代词不仅要与其所指代对象一致,其运用还要符合上下文的语气及逻辑关系. (1)(2004 浙江卷)And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own ... 78. their (指代对象应一致) (2)(2004湖北卷)You have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. 83. them (pupils 是复数,后应该用替代复数名词的代词.) (3)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 85. their (指代对象应一致) (4)(2005江苏卷)We often play a trick on himself. 79. him (play a trick on sb) 8. 连词及与并置问题 连词连接的前后两部分是否合乎逻辑;并列连词所连接的前后两部分结构是否等同.这两点是解答连词及其相关问题的关键所在. (1)(2004江苏卷)My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. 79. and (从句意可知,此处表并列关系,应用and) (2)(2004全国卷Ⅳ)My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there. 82. and (并列关系,“于是、同时、然后”等意思) (3)(2004全国卷Ⅱ)I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 77. quiet (连接的词性应一致) 9. 易混淆的词或词组 易混淆的词既包括词意相同或相近的同义词、近义词,也包括外形相似、意义有别的词组.易混淆词或词组的辨析也是高考改错题中不容忽视的部分. (1)(2004全国卷Ⅰ)Finding information on the Net is easily. 83. easy (be easy 非常容易,形容词做表语) (2)(2004福建卷)She called 119 immediate. 84. immediately (副词做状语) (3)(2003全国卷)I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 78. everything (在陈述句中一般用everything) (4)(2004 重庆卷)...but I had terribly problems memorizing them. 77. terrible (作定语应用形容词) (5)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)My pronunciation was terribly. (系动词后用形容词作表语) 以上错误类型的划分不一定很科学,但至少能为考生解答高考英语改错题提供思考方法.一旦考生认清了高考英语改错题的特点、解题方法以及错误类型,解题时就不会盲目从事,而能做到有的放矢. 短文改错题常见的错误类型 1、冠词的多用、少用、混用. 2、名词 的数与格的误用. 3、主谓不一致的错误.学生往往容易忽视定语从句中强调句型中的主谓一致性. 4、代词的指代不一致的错误.代词的指代一致性包括人称、数、格和性四方面的统一.代词的人称可分为第一、二、三人称和非人称;代词的数分为单数和复数;代词的格分为主格、宾格、所有格还有名词性物主代词;代词的性分为阳性、阴性和中性. 5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用.多数动词有时态、语态、和语气变化形式,还有上下文的时态呼应,主从句的时态一致. 6、非谓语动词的误用.非谓语动词的难点主要体现在V—ing形式和过去分词的用法区别、V—ing形式与不定式的用法区别、以及非谓语动词的时态、语态的正确运用. 7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用.形容词一般在句中作定语修饰名词或代词,作表语说明主语的性质、特征;而副词的作用较复杂,常常修饰形容词 、副词 、介词短语、动词或全句.形容词和副词比较等级的误用现象:①省略不当;②自身比较;③修饰语的误用;④than连接的两个比较对象不一致或不平行. 8、关联词语的误用.关联词分并列连词 and,but,or,so,when等,从属连词——各种从句的引导词.关联词语的误用除涉及到其基础知识,还涉及至行文逻辑关系.短文改错题惯用的命题手法是:①and,but,or,so等之间的混用;②because与so并用;③although与but并用;④why 与because并用;⑤come与go混用;⑥here与there混用. 9、平行结构的误用.平行结构是指用一连串作用和结构相同的或相似的成份表达同一范畴或同一性质、密切关联的内容.平行结构有词之间的平行、词组之间的平行、句子或从句之间的平行、段落之间的平行.在平行结构中常用的并列连词 有and,but,or,than等. 10、成分的多与少——多一词或少一词.多或少的词语,常见于冠词、介词、不定式标记to等,不过有时也可能是实义词.在短文改错中常出现repeat back,serve for等错误.这类错误大多由于学生受汉语表达习惯的影响,或对英语词义的理解不够准确造成的. 11、固定搭配、习惯用法和介词的误用.短文改错中涉及到固定搭配、习惯用法常常多用、少用或误用其中的介词,有时也涉及到其中的动词、冠词的错误搭配. 短文改错题常见的错误类型剖析 1、多词 ①多冠词.I caught a sigh of my English in the crowd.[析]sight是不可数名词,且cath sight of是固定搭配,意为“看见”.故应去掉a. ②多介词.We practice for three times every week.此例中是作时间状语的名词短语多了介词,故应去掉for ③固定搭配中多词.I was used to watch it .此 例属于used to do 与be used to两个固定搭配的误用,据句意应去was.即“过去常常”之意. ④行文逻辑上多词.First,let me tell you something more about myself .由first可知是刚刚开始向别人讲述自己的事情,故只能说something ,而不要加more. ⑤词义重复.I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. the whole weekend 意为“整个周末”,再加上all ,词义重复.故去all. ⑥出现冗言现象.Today I visited the Smiths __my first time visit to an American family . 本句中first 修饰visit ,vsit 此处为名词,意为“我的第一次访问”,time多余. 2、缺词 ①名词前缺限定词.The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me .根据上下文分析,此处English teacher 是有所指的,指的是“我的”英语教师,故应English teacher 前加上my ,表达一个更确切的概念. ②缺动词不定式符号to. I’d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning .would like 后面不能直接加动词,需to,构成固定搭配would like to do something,意为“想做某事”. ③缺系动词.What your favorite sport ?本句缺谓语动词,应在What后面加is . 短文改错的解题步骤 1、通读短文,把握文意.快速阅读短文,了解短文大意,利用短文大意攻克文中的错误,切忌拿到短文提笔就改.2、依据句意和语法逐句判断.错误是按行设置的,但找错不是以行为单位寻找,必须依据句意和语法分析,逐句或跨行寻找错误.3、先易后难,逐类排查.先找出比较明显的错误,逐步缩小 错误的范围.十行之中有一行是正确的.4、利用行文逻辑,突破改错难点.有些行文逻辑错误,从词法、句法的角度看是正确的,但是通过上下文的逻辑分析就会发现是错误的. 5、复读短文,检查答案,注意行文逻辑关系的正确合理. 6、严格按照试题要求答题,万万不能随心所欲解题. 短文改错的解题技巧 1、利用排除法进行短文改错,所谓“排除法”就是在理解单句或短文大意基本把握住文章整体时态的前提下,行不离句,句不离文,将句子分成若干语段,逐一排除,使错误缩小到最小范围.再根据基础知识进行扩散性思考,从而快速找到答案. 2、发现有平行结构,就要检查是否有用词不一致或因成分短缺而引起的句子不平衡错误.如:She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table when I arrived .此句中并列的平行结构是两个语法上相同的谓语,故应把drank改drinking. 3、发现有比较结构,就要检查是否有形容词、副词的比较级,比较的对象等方面的错误.如:In some places you can borrow many books as you want ,根据上下文不难发现该句含“as……as”结构的句子,所以应在many前加上as. 4、发现有转折、因果、对比等结构时,就要检查是否有行文逻辑方面的错误.如:His company publishes books and he buys books all over the world .按行文逻辑,应把buys 改sells.又如:I like singing ,my brother likes dancing .英语中两个分句之间不能仅仅用逗号,而要用合适的连词连接.故以上两个分句之间要加上连词while 表示对比. 5、发现句子有多重结构,就要检查是否有时态、语态、连词或成分短缺等错误.如:He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there .该句犯了连词重复使用的错误,应去掉immediately. 6、发现有特殊疑问句结构,就要检查是否有疑问词使用不当的错误.如:---How many was the price of your car ?---I bought the car at cheap price ,only S2,000.英语中问价格时,可用what price 或how much 提问.回答时常用high price low price .所以应把句子中的How many 改为What ,把答句中cheap 改为low. 7、发现有名词和代词时,就要检查是否有数、所有格或指代不一致的错误.如:Some people read the books or watch TV, while others have sports .去掉books前的the ,books在此表示泛指. 8、发现有固定短语时,就要检查副词、介词、冠词是否使用错误.如:Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd .caught sight of (看见)是固定词组,所以要去掉a. 9、发现并列主语、从句、不定代词、集合名词、非谓语动词、时间、金钱等作主语,together with, as well as 等引导的成份修饰主语时,就要检查是否有主谓不一致的错误.如:Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit .but also 后面的分句的主语也是playing football,其谓语动词应当用单数,故give应改为gives . 10、发现有特殊动词结构时,就要检查其特殊用法是否正确.如:He made me to post a letter for him .英语中的感官动词see; look at ;watch ; notice; observe ; hear; listen to 等,使役动词let ;make ; have 等后面所跟的复合宾语中,如果由不定式的短语作宾语补足语,不定式须省去to.故应去掉句中的to. 11、发现有非谓语动词作状语、表语或定语时,就要检查是否有非谓语动词和逻辑主语不一致的错误.如;The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it .该句型中不定式to carry 逻辑上的宾语就是句子中的主语,所以句中的it是多余,应去掉. 短文改错题中动词错误的解题思路 1、如果该动词在句中作谓语,可考虑其时时态和语态.如:Anyone may borrow books ,and it cost nothing to borrow them (cost----costs) 如:Books may be keep for two weeks (keep kept ) 2、如果该动词不作谓语,可试着改成非谓语动词形式.如:I look forward to hear from you soon .(hear -----hearing ) 如:play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also (play-------playing ) 短文改错的考点分析 短文改错是一种对基础知识与综合技能的检测题.它主要检测考生对词法、句法和语篇中的行为逻辑等的把握. 1、词法:主要涉及名词的单复数;人称代词的性、数、格;不定代词和连接代词的用法;动词的时态和语态;情态动词和非谓语动词的用法;定冠词不定冠词的用法;并列连词和从属连词的看法;介词的搭配;形容词和副词的区别及其比较级和最高级的用法;词语的固定搭配和习惯用法等. 2、句法:各类从句的连接;主谓一致;省略与替代;否定句型;强调句型;句子结构的连贯性、完整性等. 3、语篇:短文时态的前后呼应、代词的前后一致、逻辑的前后顺应等. 短文改错中错词的误用 1、名词单复数误用.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 根据句意分析,schoolmate应改为复数形式. 2、非谓语动词误用.I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort .根据句意分析,and连接两个不同的事情,故watch 应以动名词watching 作主语. 3、连词误用.It looks as if my parents treat ,me as a visitor and a guest !分析后各知.本句话意思为“看起来我的父母亲把我当成了visitor或gust 了.“二者为选择关系,而非并列关系,故应将 and改为or. 4、关系代词与关系副词误用.I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.此句后一部分是非限制性定语从句,应用关系代词which作主语. 5、限定词误用.We may be one family and live under a same roof .same 意为“同样的”,前面应加定冠词the ,而不是a. 6、词义辨析误用.They did not want me to do my work at family .family 侧重指“家庭这个结构或家里人”,而home 则侧重指“家庭的所在地”.因此“在家里”应用at home. 短文改错中“一致性”问题 1、主谓一致 2、时态与语态的一致 3、代词先后指代一致 4、名词数的一致 5、平行结构中的一致 6、全文写作逻辑语义一致
错误类型 1、动词时态 从过去6年的高考英语改错题来看,每年都有时态错误的小题,而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间.时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据.(1)They offered me coffee and other have a good time talking and laughing () (2)Dear Bob, learn about you from my English teacher Miss () (3)My favorite sport is was a member of our school football () (4)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing...was() (5)I remembered her words and calm () (6)They did not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that...do() (7)The time passes () 2、名词单复数 单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一,改动的依据有:一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份;二是根据上下文的逻辑关系.(1)They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of () (2)We study quite a few subject,such as maths,Chinese,English and () (3)We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV () (4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success,but...schoolmates() (5)...;they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my () (6)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so () 3、句子结构 句子结构方面的错误范围庞大,解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考:1)句子结构是否完整,成份是 否冗缺;2)单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符;3)复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等.(1)They∧eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.(形容词不能单独 作谓语) were() (2)I'd like to∧your penfriend,and get to know more about your () ("I'd like to..."中的"to"为动词不定式的标志词,其后必须加动词原型) (3)I live in Beijing,where is the capital of () (关系词在定语从句中作主语,应该用关系代词) (4)What∧your favourite sport?is() ("主系表"结构中缺少连系动词) (5)I look forward to hear from you () (此句中"to"为介词,其后必须加名词,代词或动名词等相当于名词的词) (6)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also...Playing() (动词不能作主语) (7)Also,the sport teaches us the important of obedience(服从).importance() (形容词"important"不能作动词"teaches"的直接宾语) (8)I was often a little tired after a day's work and watch TV demands very little () (同(6),动词不能作主语) (9)Unfortunate,there are too many people in my () (作为全句的状语,应该用"Unfortunate"的副词形式) (10)...but it didn't matter that I would win or () (由一般疑问句演变而来的主语从句,应由whether引导) (11)My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can∧make sure that I get a good () (此句中"all they can"为"all that they can do"的省略形式,"to make sure that..."为动词不 定式短语作目的状语) (12)...,but we do not seem to get much time to talk about () (介词"about"后无宾语,此介词多余) (13)It was about noon∧we arrived at the foot of the () (复合句的两个分句之间缺少连词) 4、赘述 高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词,从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复.(注:带下划线的词为多余的词,即需删去的词) (1)Today I visited the Smiths-my first time visit to an American () (2)In fact,they are planning to visit China in next () (3)First,let me tell you something more about () (4)We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV () (5)Now I can't watch much television,but a few years ago I was used to watch it every () (6)Whenever I see them I will often think of my English () (7)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the ()
高考英语短文改错解题方法
短文改错对考生的要求较高,是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查,检测考生发现、判断、纠正 文章 错误的能力,进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。下面给大家带来一些关于高中英语短文改错技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。
一.中英语短文改错技巧
1. 检查时态是否一致
时态错误几乎是每年高考短文改错中必设的题目。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。
2. 检查主谓是否一致
在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时,还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。
3. 检查指代是否一致
对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要检查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致,包括人称代词、指标代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。
4.检查平行结构是否平行一致
由and,or,but,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…,as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行,这也是常设的错误。
二、短文改错解题思路和检查原则
1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个 句子 要有动词;
2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;
3. 非谓语动词的用法;
4. 名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;
5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;
6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误;
7. 定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;
8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。短文改错解题四原则:改动以最少为原则;虚词以添加或删除为原则;实词以改变词形为原则以保持句子原意为原则。短文改错解题步骤:通读全文,掌握大意;整句分析,逐行推敲。
三.实操演练
Sir or Madam,
I see your advertisement in a student magazine yesterday and I'm interesting to know more about your diving courses. First of all, I should explain that although I can swim I'm not very confident in water. But you mentioned your advertisement that your instructors are full qualified. Thus I believe they'll be able to teach someone as me to dive. I have one week's holiday in the three week of June and would like to know that there’s a course running at that time. How much does week's course cost? Finally, if I decide to go ahead, are there any special equipment I need to buy or is everything provided by your company?
I am looking forward to hear from you.
Sincerely yours,
Tom
答案:
改错:第一句: see-―saw ; interesting―interested
第三句: your 前加 in: full―fully
第四句 as改为like
第五句: three-改third ;that改if 或whether
第六句: week’s前加a are―is
第八句: hear 改为 hearing
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在高考英语的改错题中,很多人常常丢分,不知道怎么答英语改错题,下面我为大家整理一下英语短文改错固定规律及解题技巧,供参考!
短文改错解题思路和检查原则:
1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词;
2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;
3. 非谓语动词的用法;
4. 名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;
短文改错解题四原则:
改动以最少为原则;虚词以添加或删除为原则;实词以改变词形为原则;以保持句子原意为原则。
短文改错解题步骤:
通读全文,掌握大意;整句分析,逐行推敲;反复通读,复查验证。
解题注意要点和能力培养:
1. 核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例。即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个。
2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。
3. 核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
一、短文改错题型特点:一去一添八修正
二、考查要点:词法句法加逻辑
1、词法:考查九大词性的运用;惯用短语
2、句法:从句(主从句时态一致;连词的运用);固定句式
3、逻辑:句子的连贯性(句意/语境/衍接)
【考查要点说明】
1、名词(必考1个):单复数错用;所有格漏用
2、动词:谓语错误(必考1-2个);非谓语错误(必考1-2个)
3、形容词和副词(必考1-2个):形容词与副词的混淆使用;级别;多用(冗词)
4、连(接)词(必考1-2个):错用;漏用;多用
5、代词(必考1-2个):人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的错用/漏用/一致性;不定代词错用/漏用
6、冠词(高频考1个):错用;漏用;多用
7、介词(必考1个):错用;漏用;多用
8、数(量)词(常考1个):错用
9、虚拟语气:与事实不符或难以实现的语境;表达祝愿的句子;固定句式(如由suggest/order/request/require等引起的宾语从句)
三、三步口诀法
主要是第一步和第二步,第三步有需要时使用
第一步:形和副,名与数,惯用搭配要记住,固定句式莫疏忽。
第二步:动词谓,动词非,冠词人称多跟随,逻辑关系莫掉队。
第三步:连接词,定义句,虚拟语气莫大意,不定代词也有戏。
一、积极参与课堂活动。
我们现在使用的高中英语教材是新教材,课文短小口语化,主题贴近现实生活,课文中设计了内容丰富并与主题相关的听、说、读、写等开放性的任务型活动和探究性学习的内容。新教材重点强调学生动口动手,而不是死记单词和语法规则。课堂上我们一定要听从老师的指挥,积极参与对话、讨论,发言,要敢于开口,不怕出错,珍惜课堂上的每一分钟,不放弃每一次用英语交流的机会;不会说的也要说。要讲好英语就是要胆子大,脸皮厚。英语是一门实践性很强的学科,只有大胆实践,才能提高交流能力。
二、英语学习要重视句子和文章的朗读背诵,以培养语感。
学英语记单词很重要,但机械记忆的单词量再大,也不会真正提高你的英语水平。要做到词不离句,句不离文。请记住:句子比单词重要,记句子比记单词划算。我们要养成背句子的好习惯,因为句子中既包含了发音规则,又有语法内容,还有词的具体用法。
三、英语学习要重视复习。
英语知识点多,需要大量记忆。很多同学抱怨,说自己的记性差,记了又忘了。有什么办法能让我们记得长久些,甚至终生不忘?有2个办法。最好的办法以是听课文录音带。反复地听,反复地读,课文中的语言点、词汇在录音带中不断被重复。这跟我们提倡朗读是一个道理,声音对大脑的刺激有助于记忆。记住:英语首先是一门声音,我们要多运用耳朵和嘴巴,要大量进行声音的输入与输出。想学好英语复读机、录音机是比不可少的。
四、要经常复习。
要合理地安排复习时间。首先要及时复习。遗忘的规律是:前快后慢,先多后少,识记后最初遗忘得较快,以后逐渐减慢。针对这一规律,学习新知识后应及早加以复习。其次在复习中要多尝试回忆,背诵。就是边读边回忆。就像小学生背书一样,读一段,书合起来试着背,背不出来时再看一看。尝试着回忆与识记交替进行,印象会更深刻一些,同时也知道了教材的难点在哪里,复习更有目的性。
高考英语短文改错是可以拉开成绩的一道题,很多考生没有掌握英语短文改错的答题技巧,从而失去不少分数,下面是我为大家整理的高考英语短文改错的技巧,希望大家喜欢。
通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误(比如前文用mike,后文代词用she等)。在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行分句改错。
分局阅读,逐行找错,在完成第一步后,要进行逐行主句的改错。这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。
最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉不对的地方及时调整。
1.时态错误:每年高考短文改错中都有时态错误。因此要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。
2.主谓错误:在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时,还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。
3.指代错误:对于高考英语短文改错中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致,包括人称代词、指标代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。
4.形容词和副词错误:系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully timetogether. (time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰) Mypronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容词,terribly改为terrible.)
5. 代词错误:代词的主格和宾格(I / me;he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress me in simple English. (me 改为myself) One dayI wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(to前加it) If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other wouldhelp him out. (other后加s) What’smore, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care ofhim. (him改为them)
6. 连词错误:连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词,一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式,改为whose) I teachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折,but改为and) Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.(as意为“尽管”,不能再跟but连用,所以去掉but)
高考英语短文改错解题技巧
短文改错对考生的要求较高,是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查,检测考生发现、判断、纠正 文章 错误的能力,进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。下面给大家带来一些关于高中英语短文改错技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。
一.中英语短文改错技巧
1. 检查时态是否一致
时态错误几乎是每年高考短文改错中必设的题目。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。
2. 检查主谓是否一致
在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时,还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。
3. 检查指代是否一致
对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要检查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致,包括人称代词、指标代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。
4.检查平行结构是否平行一致
由and,or,but,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…,as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行,这也是常设的错误。
二、短文改错解题思路和检查原则
1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个 句子 要有动词;
2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;
3. 非谓语动词的用法;
4. 名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;
5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;
6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误;
7. 定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;
8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。短文改错解题四原则:改动以最少为原则;虚词以添加或删除为原则;实词以改变词形为原则以保持句子原意为原则。短文改错解题步骤:通读全文,掌握大意;整句分析,逐行推敲。
三.实操演练
Sir or Madam,
I see your advertisement in a student magazine yesterday and I'm interesting to know more about your diving courses. First of all, I should explain that although I can swim I'm not very confident in water. But you mentioned your advertisement that your instructors are full qualified. Thus I believe they'll be able to teach someone as me to dive. I have one week's holiday in the three week of June and would like to know that there’s a course running at that time. How much does week's course cost? Finally, if I decide to go ahead, are there any special equipment I need to buy or is everything provided by your company?
I am looking forward to hear from you.
Sincerely yours,
Tom
答案:
改错:第一句: see-―saw ; interesting―interested
第三句: your 前加 in: full―fully
第四句 as改为like
第五句: three-改third ;that改if 或whether
第六句: week’s前加a are―is
第八句: hear 改为 hearing
高中英语短文改错技巧 方法 相关文章:
★ 高中英语短文改错技巧有哪些
★ 高中英语短文改错答题方法
★ 高中英语短文改错题有什么技巧
★ 高中英语短文改错有哪些技巧
★ 2020届高考英语短文改错技巧和口诀
★ 高中英语短文改错有什么好的技巧吗?
★ 高中英语改错题答题技巧
★ 2020高三英语短文改错答题技巧
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一. 动词形
主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如:
My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. (is)
Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)
上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。
二. 名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如:
so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)
三. 区分形和副
及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如:
Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)
Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)
需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。
四. 非谓动词细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。例如:
in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)
Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also(playing)
My parents love me and will do all they can ∧ make sure (to)
上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。
五. 习惯用法要记住
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。例如:
It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and (of)
We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of)
六. 句子成分多分析
不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。例如:
They ∧eager to know everything about China and (were)
I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)
第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。
七. 逻辑错误须关注
与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。例如:
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (their)
First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉more)
no way of setting the matter except by selling the someone at home reads instead. (everyone)
上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩),因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表再的意思,才开始告诉别人,怎么能说再告诉你一些事?第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端,我们把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了,所以与从前一样,大家又都读书了,所以该用everyone。
除了上述错误类型外,常考的错误形式还有:连词but, and, or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误),以及冠词的用法错误等。例如:
She was smiling but nodding at me. (and)
It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (or)
We may be one family and live under a same roof. (the)
下面是2002年全国高考试题中的短文改错题。这道题较全面地反映了本文的口诀。现在请你试着做一做,然后参阅题后的答案与简析。
Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei
Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows,its famous 76. _____
Mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77. _____
Was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78. _____
the mountain,the three of them were very excited. As we 79. _____
climbed the mountain,we ed monkeys,visiting temples 80. _____
and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture
since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82. _____
Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83. _____
of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was 84. _____
good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. _____
head touched the pillow.
答案与简析:
76. famous前加上a.(名词数)
77. 正确
78. we前面加when,引导一个时间状语从句。(句子成分多分析)
79. themus (逻辑错误须关注)
80. visitingvisited(非谓动词细辨别)
81. picturepictures(名词数)
82. passespassed(动词形)
83. 去掉down(习惯用法要记住)
84. andbut(but,and,or和so)
85. 去掉at(句子成分多分析 / 习惯用法要记住)
形容词和副词
1.“as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as”表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。
2.“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”与“not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as”表示同级比较,即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.
这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
3.“the+比较级+of the two +名词”表示“两者中较……的那个”。
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。
形容词比较级+n.……
After two years’ research,we have a far better understanding of the disease.
研究两年之后,现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。
We went to the USA in search of a better life.
为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。
5.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit 等。
The students study even harder than before.
学生们学习比以前更努力了。
A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.
汽车比自行车跑得快得多。
6.最高级
(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like。
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。
I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.
我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。
(2)否定词+比较级=最高级。
There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.
为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。
—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?
——你对他在会议上说的满意吗?
— couldn’t have been worse.
——不,不能再差了。
7.表示倍数的句型:
(1)A is+倍数+比较级+than+B
(2)A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B
(3)A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height 等)+of+B
(4)A is+倍数+that+of+B
(5)A is+倍数+what 引导的名词性从句
①This building is three times higher than that one.
This building is three times as high as that one.
This building is three times the height of that one.
这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.
=The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.
今年的产量是2008年的三倍。
③After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.
自从新技术被引进以后,这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。
8、形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
1)性质形容词有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot
2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid,
afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake, well,unwell,ill,faint等。
3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice
9、以-ly结尾的形容词
1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。
daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
10、用形容词表示类别和整体
1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。
The poor are losing hope.
2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。
the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.
The English have wonderful sense of humor.
多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
11、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:
限定词+数量词(序前基后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料
those + three + beautiful + large + square+ old + brown + wood + table s
2误区提醒
1.形近、意近词的混用 2. 形容词的句法功能用错 3.复合形容词的构成不熟悉4.多个形容词作定语时排序不清 5.形容词的比较等级用错
【典型例题】:
1) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
解析:错选B。 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。正确答案A.
2)It’s a relief for us to know that something _____ is being done to rebuild the schools destroyed in the quake.
A. competitive B. passive C. sensitive D. positive
解析:因形近形容词分辨不清而错选其他。根据题意,本句话表达“我们了解到,为了重建在地震中被破坏的学校,正在采取一些积极的措施”。空处应填“积极的”,正确答案为D。
3)--- Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games.
--- Yes. No one could have a_____ performance,I think.
B. better C. best D. the best
解析:因形容词比较等级用法没掌握好而错选C. 此处应用比较级表最高级意思。正确答案为B。
在高考英语的改错题中,很多人常常丢分,不知道怎么答英语改错题,下面我为大家整理一下英语短文改错固定规律及解题技巧,供参考!
短文改错解题思路和检查原则:
1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词;
2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;
3. 非谓语动词的用法;
4. 名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;
短文改错解题四原则:
改动以最少为原则;虚词以添加或删除为原则;实词以改变词形为原则;以保持句子原意为原则。
短文改错解题步骤:
通读全文,掌握大意;整句分析,逐行推敲;反复通读,复查验证。
解题注意要点和能力培养:
1. 核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例。即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个。
2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。
3. 核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
一、短文改错题型特点:一去一添八修正
二、考查要点:词法句法加逻辑
1、词法:考查九大词性的运用;惯用短语
2、句法:从句(主从句时态一致;连词的运用);固定句式
3、逻辑:句子的连贯性(句意/语境/衍接)
【考查要点说明】
1、名词(必考1个):单复数错用;所有格漏用
2、动词:谓语错误(必考1-2个);非谓语错误(必考1-2个)
3、形容词和副词(必考1-2个):形容词与副词的混淆使用;级别;多用(冗词)
4、连(接)词(必考1-2个):错用;漏用;多用
5、代词(必考1-2个):人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的错用/漏用/一致性;不定代词错用/漏用
6、冠词(高频考1个):错用;漏用;多用
7、介词(必考1个):错用;漏用;多用
8、数(量)词(常考1个):错用
9、虚拟语气:与事实不符或难以实现的语境;表达祝愿的句子;固定句式(如由suggest/order/request/require等引起的宾语从句)
三、三步口诀法
主要是第一步和第二步,第三步有需要时使用
第一步:形和副,名与数,惯用搭配要记住,固定句式莫疏忽。
第二步:动词谓,动词非,冠词人称多跟随,逻辑关系莫掉队。
第三步:连接词,定义句,虚拟语气莫大意,不定代词也有戏。
一、积极参与课堂活动。
我们现在使用的高中英语教材是新教材,课文短小口语化,主题贴近现实生活,课文中设计了内容丰富并与主题相关的听、说、读、写等开放性的任务型活动和探究性学习的内容。新教材重点强调学生动口动手,而不是死记单词和语法规则。课堂上我们一定要听从老师的指挥,积极参与对话、讨论,发言,要敢于开口,不怕出错,珍惜课堂上的每一分钟,不放弃每一次用英语交流的机会;不会说的也要说。要讲好英语就是要胆子大,脸皮厚。英语是一门实践性很强的学科,只有大胆实践,才能提高交流能力。
二、英语学习要重视句子和文章的朗读背诵,以培养语感。
学英语记单词很重要,但机械记忆的单词量再大,也不会真正提高你的英语水平。要做到词不离句,句不离文。请记住:句子比单词重要,记句子比记单词划算。我们要养成背句子的好习惯,因为句子中既包含了发音规则,又有语法内容,还有词的具体用法。
三、英语学习要重视复习。
英语知识点多,需要大量记忆。很多同学抱怨,说自己的记性差,记了又忘了。有什么办法能让我们记得长久些,甚至终生不忘?有2个办法。最好的办法以是听课文录音带。反复地听,反复地读,课文中的语言点、词汇在录音带中不断被重复。这跟我们提倡朗读是一个道理,声音对大脑的刺激有助于记忆。记住:英语首先是一门声音,我们要多运用耳朵和嘴巴,要大量进行声音的输入与输出。想学好英语复读机、录音机是比不可少的。
四、要经常复习。
要合理地安排复习时间。首先要及时复习。遗忘的规律是:前快后慢,先多后少,识记后最初遗忘得较快,以后逐渐减慢。针对这一规律,学习新知识后应及早加以复习。其次在复习中要多尝试回忆,背诵。就是边读边回忆。就像小学生背书一样,读一段,书合起来试着背,背不出来时再看一看。尝试着回忆与识记交替进行,印象会更深刻一些,同时也知道了教材的难点在哪里,复习更有目的性。