人教版高中英语上册
高二英语知识点的学习不仅仅是背单词那么简单,更重要的是将涉及的英语语法知识理点解明白。以下是我给你推荐的高二英语上册第十单元知识点,希望对你有帮助! 英语第十单元知识点 1. How does nature form a danger to people in the world and how can science help reduce that threat. 大自然是怎样对全世界人民形成一种威胁的及科学能如何帮助减少这种威胁。( Warming Up ) 1) danger此处用作可数名词,意为“危害,威胁”,常与介词to或of连用。如:① The narrow bridge is a danger to traffic. 这座狭窄的桥梁对交通造成了危险。② Violent criminals like that are a danger to society. 这种暴力罪犯对社会是一种危害。③ A busy street is a danger to children. 交通流量大的街道对小孩子很危险。 【链接】像danger一样,还有些抽象名词可表示具体化的事物。如:surprise,cold,pleasure,pity,failure,success, worry,honour, experience,must,difficulty,youth,beauty,wonder,interest等;但也有些抽象名词即使没有形容词修饰也不能具体化,如:fun,advice,information,health,progress,wealth,news,weather等。如:① The experiment has turned out a success. 实验终于成功了。② Many people agree that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today. 许多人赞成当今国际贸易中英语知识是不可缺少的东西。 2) reduce此处用作及物动词,意为“把 (数量、力量等)减少;缩小(尺寸、程度等);降低(价格等)”,如:① I bought this shirt because it was reduced from $12 to $6. 我买了这件衬衣,因为它的价格从12英镑减到6英镑。 ② She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms. 她的体重减轻了5公斤。③ Reduce the sauce by boiling it for ten minutes. 煮十分钟把调味汁熬掉些。④ The new working method further reduced production costs. 新的操作方法进一步降低了生产成本。 【拓展】reduce还可意为“使成为(多用于被动语态且与to连用);使处于某种状态(须与to连用)”。如:① The bomb reduced the city to ruins. 炸弹爆炸使得该城镇化为废墟。② The house was reduced to ashes. 房子被烧成了灰烬。③ He managed to reduced the group of children to silence. 他设法使这些孩子静了下来。④In the old society he was reduced to begging. 在旧社会他被逼得讨饭。 2. My friend said he was scared to death. 我的朋友说他吓得要死。( Speaking 倒数第7行) 1) scared意为“感到害怕(恐惧)的,受惊吓的”,其后常与介词of/at,动词不定式或that从句连用。如: ① Are you scared of snakes? 你怕蛇吗? ② Why won't you come on the trip? Are you scared? 你为什么不参加旅行?你害怕吗? ③ She was scared to ride on the horse. 她怕骑马。④ I'm scared to fly in a plane/scared that it might crash. 我很怕坐飞机旅行/很怕飞机坠毁。 【辨析】scared;frightened;terrified 三者意义相同,只是程度不同:scared语气最弱,terrified语气最强。 ① I felt a bit scared when the plane took off. 飞机起飞时,我有点害怕。② The child was frightened by the big dog. 那孩子被狗吓坏了。③ I was terrified when the tiger ran towards me. 那只老虎向我扑来时,我吓坏了。 2) 本句中的介词to表示某一过程达到的结果,变为“成了…,以至变为…”。如: ① His debts amounted to 5,000 dollars. 他的负债额达到了5000美元。② The cup was broken to pieces. 那杯子破成了碎片。③ The snow soon turned to water under the rays of the sun. 在阳光照射下雪很快变成了水。④ The cake was burnt to a cinder by the time Mary got back. 玛丽回来时,点心已烤成焦炭。⑤ He drank himself to death. 他饮酒致死。⑥ To our great surprise,he didn't turn up. 使我们很奇怪的是他竟然没有露面。 3. Some people got into a total panic, when the typhoon pulled the roofs off their houses and cars went up in the air. 当台风掀掉屋顶、汽车刮上天时,有些人惊慌起来。( Speaking 倒数第4行) 1) get into a panic意为“进入恐怖状态”,其后与about连用引出原因。如:① The audience got into a panic about the fire in the theatre.观众因剧院起火而变得慌乱起来。② She got into a panic when she thought she'd forgotten the tickets. 她想起忘了带入场券时,顿时惊慌起来。 【注意】panic尤其指没有明确的理由而传开于群众间的恐慌,通常用单数形式或当作不可数名词。如:① We were thrown into a panic when the lights suddenly went off. 当灯突然熄灭时,我们陷入一片慌乱。 ② The crowd was in a panic. 群众陷入恐慌状态。 2) 句中off意为“从原位置或接触连接处移开,分离或脱落”,即从整体中去掉某一部分。如: ① One of the buttons has come off my coat. 我的衣服掉了一个纽扣。 ② The bus hit a truck and ran off the road. 那辆公共汽车撞上了一辆卡车,冲出了公路。③ She took some meat off the plate. 她从盘子里拿走了一些肉。④ You are going off the subject, aren't you? 你的话离题了,不是吗? 3) go up的几种常见意思:a. 上涨,提高; b. 响起;c. 爆炸, 被炸,/烧毁;d. 拔地而起。如: ① Everything seems to be going up these days. 近来什么东西好像都要涨价。② When the first stream of clear water flowed into the canal,a great cheer went up. 当第一股清泉流入水渠时,顿时一片欢腾。 ③ The tall building went up in flames. 这座大楼在熊熊烈火中烧毁了。④ New universities went up at a fantastic rate in the 1980s. 在80年代,新的大学以极快的速度建造起来。 4. Yeah, man. Now that kind of thing would really frighten me. 嗯,老兄。那种事情确实使我害怕。( Speaking 倒数第4行) man此处用作不可数名词,用于称呼男性,意为“老兄”。如:① This party is really great, man! 老兄,这个聚会真是棒极了! ② Wake up, man,you can't sleep all day! 老兄,醒醒,你不能整天睡觉! 【链接】有关man的几种特殊用法:(1) 在男人与女人相提并论时,man前不用冠词,单独用。如:Man is stronger than woman. 男人比女人强壮。(2)用作不可数名词,表示“人类”时,不和冠词连用。如:Man must fight for his own existence. 人类必须为自己的生存而奋斗。(3) men and woman是固定短语,词序不能颠倒,表示“男女”。如:This TV play is so interesting that men and women,boys and girls like to watch it. 这部电视剧非常有趣,男女老少都爱看。(4)含man的几条谚语:① So many men,so many minds. 人各有志。② Like master,like man. 有其主必有其仆。③ Dead man tell no tales. 死人不会泄露。④ A man can die but once. 人无二死。⑤ A man can do n0 more than he can. 凡事应量力而行。⑥ A man can not spin and reel at the same time. 一心不能二用。 ⑦ A man has choice to begin love, but not to end it. 谈爱容易摆脱难。⑧ Men may meet but mountains never. 人生何处不相逢。⑨ A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds. 光说不做的人有如光生长野草的花园。⑩ No man is born wise or learned. 人非生而知之者。 ⑪ No man is wise at all times. 智者千虑必有一失。 5. It makes my hair stand on end.这令我毛骨悚然。( Useful expressions) on end意义有二:a. 直立;b. 连续的,继续地(也可以说 right / straight on end)。如:We had to stand the table on end to get in through the door. 我们只能把桌子竖起才能把它抬进这门。The terrible sight made her hair stand on end. 那可怕的景象使她毛骨悚然。He sat there for hours on end. 她连续几个小时坐在那儿。It has been snowing on end for a week.雪连续下了一周。 英语第十单元练习题 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ______, Mike? You look pale. A. Hello B. How are you C. How do you do D. What’s up 22. He had ______ two wars and three revolutions. A. lived on B. lived by C. lived out D. lived through 23. I urge that a doctor ______ immediately. A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 24. ------ Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -----------Yes. I give it to her_____ I saw her. A. while B. for the moment C. in a moment D. the moment 25. Bill can play the piano, sing and lead his orchestra ______. A. all of a sudden B. at the time C. all at once D. all the same 26. They were ______ to death when they saw a giant spider. A. scare B. scaring C. scared D. scary 27. We were having supper when the clock ______ twelve. A. struck B. hit C. beat D. knocked 28. — Will John come here today?. —No, he finally decided ______. A. not to be B. not to going C. not to D. not going 29. It was reported that the ship and all people______ had sunk. A. at hand B. on end C. on all sides D. on board 30. Oh, Jim. ______ you give us.. A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise. C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise 31. He took care of the boy ______ he were his own son. A. because B. as though C. for D. even though 32. The girl on the bus began to sing a pop song and soon all the others______.. A. joined in B. Joined C. attended D. took part in 33. ______ the airport, he was arrested by the police. A. As soon as arriving B. Upon he arrived C. On arriving D. Upon arrival at 34. Are your socks made____________ or machine? A. at hand B. by hand C. in hand D. to hand 35. The sight of the dead man made his hair ______ on end. A. sit B. lie C. stand D. seat猜你喜欢: 1. 高中英语必修5第一单元知识点习题及答案 2. 初二上册英语知识点的重点总结 3. 高二英语必修四知识点总结 4. 高一英语必修二知识点总结 5. 2017人教版初中化学知识点总结
英语是使用最广泛的语言,所以学好英语对我们来说是非常重要的。下面是我为大家整理的人教版高一英语必修一知识点,希望能对大家有所帮助。
以下是我整理的人教版高一英语必修一知识点重点难点汇总,具体内容如下。
一、重点短语
through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话
2. set down 记下,放下
3. a series of 一系列
4 on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 为了
6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻
7. face to face 面对面(这是人教版高一英语必修一常出现的短语)
8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)
10. calm down 冷静下来
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦
13. be concerned about 关心
14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽(这是人教版高一英语必修一重点短语)
15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
人教版高一英语必修一重点词组:
人教版高一英语必修一有哪些重要的词组呢?下面是我整理的,供参考:
1. fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如:
He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?
He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for寻找(人教版高一英语必修一重点词组)
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. 如:
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about(人教版高一英语必修一必考词组)
1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。
2)关心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.
她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
教案包括教材简析和学生分析、教学目的、重难点、教学准备、教学过程及练习设计等。 篇一 教学准备
教学目标
知识目标:
复习两个阅读技能---scanning, skimming;
学习本单元的部分生词。
能力目标:
能形成文章的图式,在图式的帮助下自主地复述本课的主要内容,在此过程中实现生词的重现。
情感目标:
学生在教师的启发下,通过师生互动和生生互动,进一步探究知识。在这一过程中,学生可以不断地实现互相教育和自我教育,并能寻求自我发展;
学生能明白计划的重要性,并能收获一些与之相关的谚语。
教学重难点
形成文章的图式,并在图式的帮助下复述文章的主要内容。
教学工具
课件
教学过程
Steps
Teacher’s activity
Students’ activity
Aims
Step 1
Show and tell the students the learning goals for them and make possible explanations
Students listen to the teacher and have an idea of what they are going to learn in this class.
To make the students know what they are to learn in this class
Step 2
1). Show some pictures with beautiful scenery
2) Ask the students two questions:
Are they attractive?
Where do you want to travel? – I dream about traveling
1.) Students appreciate those pictures
2) Students answer teacher’s questions and practice the sentence pattern I dream about traveling in/to
1). To arouse students’ interest
2) To practice a sentence pattern
Step 3
1). Show the title of the reading passage
2). Ask the students whether this passage is about the whole process of the journey.
3). Ask the students how to skim.
4) Tell the students the skill of skimming on the screen
1) Students answer the question after they read the subtitle of this part.
2). Students tell how to skim.
1) To make the students pay attention to the subtitle, which can tell the main idea of the passage.
2) To review how to skim
Step 4
1) Ask the students to skim moreto find out the main idea of each paragraph.
1) To practice how to skim
Step 5
With four questions, teacher asks the students to scan paragraph 1
Ask students how the scan
Show the skills of scanning on the screen
Students scan paragraph 1, and answer the four questions
Students tell how to scan
To review how to scan
To practice how to scan
Step 6
1) Ask the students to scan paragraph 2 and find out what different attitudes Wang Kun and Wang Wei have, and then finish the table
1) Students scan paragraph 2 and finish the table
1) To practice how to scan
Step 7
1) Provide the students with a picture which describes a geographic word as well as a few sentences about the flow of the Mekong river on each slide and ask them to read the sentences.
2) Ask the students to match each geographic word to the proper meanings
1) Students read the sentences loudly together and look at the pictures and the related geographic words in the meanwhile.
2) Students do the matching work
1) To better know how the Mekong river flows
2) To help the students better learn the geographic words which are new to them
3) To check how the students understand the new words
Step 8
Review the structure of the passage together with the students and show some key words on the screen
Provide the students with some words and phrases which are the new words in this unit
Ask them to retell the main content of the passage in groups
With the teacher, students review the structure of the passage
Retell the main content of the passage in groups
To help students form the schema of the passage by reviewing the structure of it
To know the content of the passage better as well as to create more chances for the students to use the new words
Step 9
1) Ask the students what they learn from the story
2) Give the students some useful and related proverbs
1) Students share their opinions with the group members what they have learned from the story.
2) Students read the proverbs loudly together.
1) To encourage students to form their own views and share them with others
2) To learn some useful proverbs
Step 10
1) Summarize this class by showing the learning goals again
2)Homework
1) Students review what they have learned by reading the learning goals on the screen.
1) To help students review what they have learned in this class
篇二
教学准备
教学目标
1. 通过学生分享自己的旅游经历,用英语进行交流与表达。
2. 通过略读与找读,使学生获取文章主要信息,练习阅读技巧。
3. 通过小组讨论为旅游准备的物品,使学生用英语简单的语言实践活动。
教学重难点
教学重点:利用阅读技巧,获取文章大意及细节
教学难点:用英语交流并进行简单实践活动旅游需要准备的物品
教学过程
I、Warming Up:
1. I’d like to share my travelling experience with you, and would you like to share your travelling experience?
2. The world has many great rivers. Have you been to these rivers?
设计意图:大部分学生都喜欢旅游,老师谈谈自己旅游的经历,询问学生的旅游经历。列举世界上的河流图片,让学生来欣赏认识美好的河流。能有效地调动学生的学习积极性。河流图片的展示,学生猜测河流的名字,唤起学生的学习兴趣以及对大自然的热爱。
II. Pre-reading
Have you been to the Mekong River? What countries does the Mekong River flow through?
设计意图:展示沿湄公河的地图,引起学生的兴趣,让学生观察地图,说出湄公河流经的,为随后的阅读做好了内容和词汇上的铺垫。
III. Reading
1. Skimming
Skim the passage and find the main idea for each paragraph
Para 1: Dream
Para 2: A stubborn sister
Para 3: Preparation
设计意图: 略读:学生快速浏览课文,寻找相关信息并搭配段落大意。点拨阅读技巧:注意每段开头及结尾。
2. Scanning
1). Read Para 1 and find the key word for the information:
高中英语上册人教版
高二英语知识点的学习不仅仅是背单词那么简单,更重要的是将涉及的英语语法知识理点解明白。以下是我给你推荐的高二英语上册第十单元知识点,希望对你有帮助! 英语第十单元知识点 1. How does nature form a danger to people in the world and how can science help reduce that threat. 大自然是怎样对全世界人民形成一种威胁的及科学能如何帮助减少这种威胁。( Warming Up ) 1) danger此处用作可数名词,意为“危害,威胁”,常与介词to或of连用。如:① The narrow bridge is a danger to traffic. 这座狭窄的桥梁对交通造成了危险。② Violent criminals like that are a danger to society. 这种暴力罪犯对社会是一种危害。③ A busy street is a danger to children. 交通流量大的街道对小孩子很危险。 【链接】像danger一样,还有些抽象名词可表示具体化的事物。如:surprise,cold,pleasure,pity,failure,success, worry,honour, experience,must,difficulty,youth,beauty,wonder,interest等;但也有些抽象名词即使没有形容词修饰也不能具体化,如:fun,advice,information,health,progress,wealth,news,weather等。如:① The experiment has turned out a success. 实验终于成功了。② Many people agree that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today. 许多人赞成当今国际贸易中英语知识是不可缺少的东西。 2) reduce此处用作及物动词,意为“把 (数量、力量等)减少;缩小(尺寸、程度等);降低(价格等)”,如:① I bought this shirt because it was reduced from $12 to $6. 我买了这件衬衣,因为它的价格从12英镑减到6英镑。 ② She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms. 她的体重减轻了5公斤。③ Reduce the sauce by boiling it for ten minutes. 煮十分钟把调味汁熬掉些。④ The new working method further reduced production costs. 新的操作方法进一步降低了生产成本。 【拓展】reduce还可意为“使成为(多用于被动语态且与to连用);使处于某种状态(须与to连用)”。如:① The bomb reduced the city to ruins. 炸弹爆炸使得该城镇化为废墟。② The house was reduced to ashes. 房子被烧成了灰烬。③ He managed to reduced the group of children to silence. 他设法使这些孩子静了下来。④In the old society he was reduced to begging. 在旧社会他被逼得讨饭。 2. My friend said he was scared to death. 我的朋友说他吓得要死。( Speaking 倒数第7行) 1) scared意为“感到害怕(恐惧)的,受惊吓的”,其后常与介词of/at,动词不定式或that从句连用。如: ① Are you scared of snakes? 你怕蛇吗? ② Why won't you come on the trip? Are you scared? 你为什么不参加旅行?你害怕吗? ③ She was scared to ride on the horse. 她怕骑马。④ I'm scared to fly in a plane/scared that it might crash. 我很怕坐飞机旅行/很怕飞机坠毁。 【辨析】scared;frightened;terrified 三者意义相同,只是程度不同:scared语气最弱,terrified语气最强。 ① I felt a bit scared when the plane took off. 飞机起飞时,我有点害怕。② The child was frightened by the big dog. 那孩子被狗吓坏了。③ I was terrified when the tiger ran towards me. 那只老虎向我扑来时,我吓坏了。 2) 本句中的介词to表示某一过程达到的结果,变为“成了…,以至变为…”。如: ① His debts amounted to 5,000 dollars. 他的负债额达到了5000美元。② The cup was broken to pieces. 那杯子破成了碎片。③ The snow soon turned to water under the rays of the sun. 在阳光照射下雪很快变成了水。④ The cake was burnt to a cinder by the time Mary got back. 玛丽回来时,点心已烤成焦炭。⑤ He drank himself to death. 他饮酒致死。⑥ To our great surprise,he didn't turn up. 使我们很奇怪的是他竟然没有露面。 3. Some people got into a total panic, when the typhoon pulled the roofs off their houses and cars went up in the air. 当台风掀掉屋顶、汽车刮上天时,有些人惊慌起来。( Speaking 倒数第4行) 1) get into a panic意为“进入恐怖状态”,其后与about连用引出原因。如:① The audience got into a panic about the fire in the theatre.观众因剧院起火而变得慌乱起来。② She got into a panic when she thought she'd forgotten the tickets. 她想起忘了带入场券时,顿时惊慌起来。 【注意】panic尤其指没有明确的理由而传开于群众间的恐慌,通常用单数形式或当作不可数名词。如:① We were thrown into a panic when the lights suddenly went off. 当灯突然熄灭时,我们陷入一片慌乱。 ② The crowd was in a panic. 群众陷入恐慌状态。 2) 句中off意为“从原位置或接触连接处移开,分离或脱落”,即从整体中去掉某一部分。如: ① One of the buttons has come off my coat. 我的衣服掉了一个纽扣。 ② The bus hit a truck and ran off the road. 那辆公共汽车撞上了一辆卡车,冲出了公路。③ She took some meat off the plate. 她从盘子里拿走了一些肉。④ You are going off the subject, aren't you? 你的话离题了,不是吗? 3) go up的几种常见意思:a. 上涨,提高; b. 响起;c. 爆炸, 被炸,/烧毁;d. 拔地而起。如: ① Everything seems to be going up these days. 近来什么东西好像都要涨价。② When the first stream of clear water flowed into the canal,a great cheer went up. 当第一股清泉流入水渠时,顿时一片欢腾。 ③ The tall building went up in flames. 这座大楼在熊熊烈火中烧毁了。④ New universities went up at a fantastic rate in the 1980s. 在80年代,新的大学以极快的速度建造起来。 4. Yeah, man. Now that kind of thing would really frighten me. 嗯,老兄。那种事情确实使我害怕。( Speaking 倒数第4行) man此处用作不可数名词,用于称呼男性,意为“老兄”。如:① This party is really great, man! 老兄,这个聚会真是棒极了! ② Wake up, man,you can't sleep all day! 老兄,醒醒,你不能整天睡觉! 【链接】有关man的几种特殊用法:(1) 在男人与女人相提并论时,man前不用冠词,单独用。如:Man is stronger than woman. 男人比女人强壮。(2)用作不可数名词,表示“人类”时,不和冠词连用。如:Man must fight for his own existence. 人类必须为自己的生存而奋斗。(3) men and woman是固定短语,词序不能颠倒,表示“男女”。如:This TV play is so interesting that men and women,boys and girls like to watch it. 这部电视剧非常有趣,男女老少都爱看。(4)含man的几条谚语:① So many men,so many minds. 人各有志。② Like master,like man. 有其主必有其仆。③ Dead man tell no tales. 死人不会泄露。④ A man can die but once. 人无二死。⑤ A man can do n0 more than he can. 凡事应量力而行。⑥ A man can not spin and reel at the same time. 一心不能二用。 ⑦ A man has choice to begin love, but not to end it. 谈爱容易摆脱难。⑧ Men may meet but mountains never. 人生何处不相逢。⑨ A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds. 光说不做的人有如光生长野草的花园。⑩ No man is born wise or learned. 人非生而知之者。 ⑪ No man is wise at all times. 智者千虑必有一失。 5. It makes my hair stand on end.这令我毛骨悚然。( Useful expressions) on end意义有二:a. 直立;b. 连续的,继续地(也可以说 right / straight on end)。如:We had to stand the table on end to get in through the door. 我们只能把桌子竖起才能把它抬进这门。The terrible sight made her hair stand on end. 那可怕的景象使她毛骨悚然。He sat there for hours on end. 她连续几个小时坐在那儿。It has been snowing on end for a week.雪连续下了一周。 英语第十单元练习题 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ______, Mike? You look pale. A. Hello B. How are you C. How do you do D. What’s up 22. He had ______ two wars and three revolutions. A. lived on B. lived by C. lived out D. lived through 23. I urge that a doctor ______ immediately. A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 24. ------ Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -----------Yes. I give it to her_____ I saw her. A. while B. for the moment C. in a moment D. the moment 25. Bill can play the piano, sing and lead his orchestra ______. A. all of a sudden B. at the time C. all at once D. all the same 26. They were ______ to death when they saw a giant spider. A. scare B. scaring C. scared D. scary 27. We were having supper when the clock ______ twelve. A. struck B. hit C. beat D. knocked 28. — Will John come here today?. —No, he finally decided ______. A. not to be B. not to going C. not to D. not going 29. It was reported that the ship and all people______ had sunk. A. at hand B. on end C. on all sides D. on board 30. Oh, Jim. ______ you give us.. A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise. C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise 31. He took care of the boy ______ he were his own son. A. because B. as though C. for D. even though 32. The girl on the bus began to sing a pop song and soon all the others______.. A. joined in B. Joined C. attended D. took part in 33. ______ the airport, he was arrested by the police. A. As soon as arriving B. Upon he arrived C. On arriving D. Upon arrival at 34. Are your socks made____________ or machine? A. at hand B. by hand C. in hand D. to hand 35. The sight of the dead man made his hair ______ on end. A. sit B. lie C. stand D. seat猜你喜欢: 1. 高中英语必修5第一单元知识点习题及答案 2. 初二上册英语知识点的重点总结 3. 高二英语必修四知识点总结 4. 高一英语必修二知识点总结 5. 2017人教版初中化学知识点总结
教案包括教材简析和学生分析、教学目的、重难点、教学准备、教学过程及练习设计等。 篇一 教学准备
教学目标
知识目标:
复习两个阅读技能---scanning, skimming;
学习本单元的部分生词。
能力目标:
能形成文章的图式,在图式的帮助下自主地复述本课的主要内容,在此过程中实现生词的重现。
情感目标:
学生在教师的启发下,通过师生互动和生生互动,进一步探究知识。在这一过程中,学生可以不断地实现互相教育和自我教育,并能寻求自我发展;
学生能明白计划的重要性,并能收获一些与之相关的谚语。
教学重难点
形成文章的图式,并在图式的帮助下复述文章的主要内容。
教学工具
课件
教学过程
Steps
Teacher’s activity
Students’ activity
Aims
Step 1
Show and tell the students the learning goals for them and make possible explanations
Students listen to the teacher and have an idea of what they are going to learn in this class.
To make the students know what they are to learn in this class
Step 2
1). Show some pictures with beautiful scenery
2) Ask the students two questions:
Are they attractive?
Where do you want to travel? – I dream about traveling
1.) Students appreciate those pictures
2) Students answer teacher’s questions and practice the sentence pattern I dream about traveling in/to
1). To arouse students’ interest
2) To practice a sentence pattern
Step 3
1). Show the title of the reading passage
2). Ask the students whether this passage is about the whole process of the journey.
3). Ask the students how to skim.
4) Tell the students the skill of skimming on the screen
1) Students answer the question after they read the subtitle of this part.
2). Students tell how to skim.
1) To make the students pay attention to the subtitle, which can tell the main idea of the passage.
2) To review how to skim
Step 4
1) Ask the students to skim moreto find out the main idea of each paragraph.
1) To practice how to skim
Step 5
With four questions, teacher asks the students to scan paragraph 1
Ask students how the scan
Show the skills of scanning on the screen
Students scan paragraph 1, and answer the four questions
Students tell how to scan
To review how to scan
To practice how to scan
Step 6
1) Ask the students to scan paragraph 2 and find out what different attitudes Wang Kun and Wang Wei have, and then finish the table
1) Students scan paragraph 2 and finish the table
1) To practice how to scan
Step 7
1) Provide the students with a picture which describes a geographic word as well as a few sentences about the flow of the Mekong river on each slide and ask them to read the sentences.
2) Ask the students to match each geographic word to the proper meanings
1) Students read the sentences loudly together and look at the pictures and the related geographic words in the meanwhile.
2) Students do the matching work
1) To better know how the Mekong river flows
2) To help the students better learn the geographic words which are new to them
3) To check how the students understand the new words
Step 8
Review the structure of the passage together with the students and show some key words on the screen
Provide the students with some words and phrases which are the new words in this unit
Ask them to retell the main content of the passage in groups
With the teacher, students review the structure of the passage
Retell the main content of the passage in groups
To help students form the schema of the passage by reviewing the structure of it
To know the content of the passage better as well as to create more chances for the students to use the new words
Step 9
1) Ask the students what they learn from the story
2) Give the students some useful and related proverbs
1) Students share their opinions with the group members what they have learned from the story.
2) Students read the proverbs loudly together.
1) To encourage students to form their own views and share them with others
2) To learn some useful proverbs
Step 10
1) Summarize this class by showing the learning goals again
2)Homework
1) Students review what they have learned by reading the learning goals on the screen.
1) To help students review what they have learned in this class
篇二
教学准备
教学目标
1. 通过学生分享自己的旅游经历,用英语进行交流与表达。
2. 通过略读与找读,使学生获取文章主要信息,练习阅读技巧。
3. 通过小组讨论为旅游准备的物品,使学生用英语简单的语言实践活动。
教学重难点
教学重点:利用阅读技巧,获取文章大意及细节
教学难点:用英语交流并进行简单实践活动旅游需要准备的物品
教学过程
I、Warming Up:
1. I’d like to share my travelling experience with you, and would you like to share your travelling experience?
2. The world has many great rivers. Have you been to these rivers?
设计意图:大部分学生都喜欢旅游,老师谈谈自己旅游的经历,询问学生的旅游经历。列举世界上的河流图片,让学生来欣赏认识美好的河流。能有效地调动学生的学习积极性。河流图片的展示,学生猜测河流的名字,唤起学生的学习兴趣以及对大自然的热爱。
II. Pre-reading
Have you been to the Mekong River? What countries does the Mekong River flow through?
设计意图:展示沿湄公河的地图,引起学生的兴趣,让学生观察地图,说出湄公河流经的,为随后的阅读做好了内容和词汇上的铺垫。
III. Reading
1. Skimming
Skim the passage and find the main idea for each paragraph
Para 1: Dream
Para 2: A stubborn sister
Para 3: Preparation
设计意图: 略读:学生快速浏览课文,寻找相关信息并搭配段落大意。点拨阅读技巧:注意每段开头及结尾。
2. Scanning
1). Read Para 1 and find the key word for the information:
往往一份好的英语考试卷的内容能够检测出学生们对自己的学习内容的掌握程度,你想要从中获取这方面的信息吗?以下是我整理的人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit 2检测试题,希望对你有用。 人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit 2检测试题 Ⅰ.语境填词 ’mwillingto________(帮助) youwheneverthereisanopportunity. (疼痛) inhisstomach. (易使用的). (预知) whatwillhappen? ’sgotno________ (动机) togetajob. (最大值) oftencigarettesaday. . . ’tyoubehaveinam________way,Lucy?Foryou’vegrownup. . Ⅱ.选词填空 ahead of,in a rush,at that point,communicate with,in company with,focus on,look back on,feel like . . . ’mtiredandI________________listeningtoCDtorelaxmyself. . . ,weshould________________ourstudies. . Ⅲ.完成句子 1.我们很早出发,以便能赶上第一班火车。 Weleftearly________________________________________________________. 2.你现在需要做的一切就是好好休息。 Allyouneedtodonow________________________________________. 3.快点!有人在等我们。 Hurryup!Thereissomeone__________________. 4.夏天的白天比冬天的白天长。 Thedaysinsummerare________________________________________. 5.等他到这里时,我将会早已把所有的工作都做完了。 Bythetimehegetshere,I________________________________________. Ⅳ.单项填空 ,itusuallymeanspeopleovertheageofeighteen. . . 4.—Whatdoesshedo? —Sheisanurseand________thedoctorinoperatingonpatients. . 6.—Imustbeoffnow. —Whydon’tyoustayhereand________? (心理分析学者),thetimid (胆小的) boyseemstobemorecheerfulandoutgoing. . ’. ’ Ⅴ.阅读理解 TheLawtoKeeptheOilIndustryunderControl ;productionlimitshavebeenlaiddown (thoughthesehavealreadybeenraised);,,“We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.” Eversincethewar,,thisprogrammehashadagreatdealofsuccess:Tromsohasbeenbuiltupintoalocalcapitalwithauniversity,,andwithinafewyearsthewholenorthernpolicycouldbeinruins. Theeffectsoftheoilindustrywouldnotbelimitedtothenorth,,. ,buttheyareanimportantpartofit,. . . ,theoilindustrymightleadnorthernNorwayto________. ,oneeffecttothedevelopmentoftheoilindustrymightbe________. 她打算存点钱,以备将来之用。 (1)Shedecidedtosetasidesomemoneyforfutureuse. (2)Sheplannedtoputasidesomemoneyforfutureuse. (3)Sheintendedtoputawaysomemoneyincasesheneedsitinthefuture. (4)Shemeanttosavesomemoney,whichshemayuseinthefuture. 人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit 2检测试题答案 Ⅰ. Ⅱ. Ⅲ. (to) haveagoodrest Ⅳ. [句意为:当电影限于成人观众时,通常指适合十八岁以上的观众观看。mature成熟的,成年的。] [由后面的the old days可知过去的日子是回忆的。] [句意为:这个空调保用十年。空调的使用期限是“被保证的”,所以选B项。] [assist doing sth.帮助某人某事,为固定搭配;且主语为第三人称单数,故选B项。help .帮助某人做某事;.帮助某人某事;benefitsb.对……有益。] [句意为:莫妮卡是个能干的女孩。一天的时间里,她能比班上其他女孩子完成更多的工作。accomplish完成,符合题意。arrange安排;adapt适应;allocate分配。] [句意为:——我现在必须走了。——你为什么不留在这儿跟爱玛做伴呢?keep sb. company陪伴某人,与某人做伴,为固定搭配。] [句意为:在心理分析学者的指导下,那个胆小的男孩看起来高兴多了,也外向多了。under the guidance of在……的指导下,为固定搭配。help帮助;advice建议,意见;suggestion建议。] [句意为:排在我前面的男人穿着蓝色的夹克,他比我早到30分钟。我跟着他进入了大厅。ahead of在……的前面,既可指时间上的,也指空间上的。in the front of在……内部的前面;after在……之后;at the back of在……后面。] [句意为:我已经对你的理由感到厌倦了。这是你这个周第三次迟到了,你被开除了。be tired of对……感到厌倦,符合题意。be afraid of对……感到害怕;be fond of喜欢;be proud of对……感到自豪。] [instantly,the instant,as soon as均可引导时间状语从句,表示“一…… 就……”。] Ⅴ. [B项意为:减慢发展速率。文章开始就阐明挪威政府正竭尽全力把石油工业控制起来,制定新法律来限制勘探开采,限制产量,限制雇用外国工人的人数等,故选B项。A.为外国工人提供更多的工作;C.卖掉正在国外生产的石油;D.比现在发展更快,文章均未涉及。] [D项意为:使石油工业保持在接近现在的规模,符合题意。A.鼓励石油公司去发现新石油资源;B.制止石油公司雇用来自挪威北方的人;C.帮助石油公司解决许多问题,文章均未涉及。] [C项意为:发展规划的失败。由第二段最后一句“可是石油工业已经开始把人们吸引到南方去,所以不出几年,整个北方政策可能成泡影。”可知选C项。A.工业发展;B.人口增长;D.新城市的发展,文章均未涉及。] [由第三段内容可推出现存工业数在减少,故选C项。A.大大减少失业;B.旅游行业增长;D.许多服务公司发展,文章均未涉及。]看了人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit 2检测试题及答案的人还看: 1. 初中语文阅读试题及答案 2. 初中语文中考试卷 3. 2016中考语文模拟试题 4. 初一语文阅读理解试题及答案
人教版高中一年级英语上册
教案包括教材简析和学生分析、教学目的、重难点、教学准备、教学过程及练习设计等。 篇一 教学准备
教学目标
知识目标:
复习两个阅读技能---scanning, skimming;
学习本单元的部分生词。
能力目标:
能形成文章的图式,在图式的帮助下自主地复述本课的主要内容,在此过程中实现生词的重现。
情感目标:
学生在教师的启发下,通过师生互动和生生互动,进一步探究知识。在这一过程中,学生可以不断地实现互相教育和自我教育,并能寻求自我发展;
学生能明白计划的重要性,并能收获一些与之相关的谚语。
教学重难点
形成文章的图式,并在图式的帮助下复述文章的主要内容。
教学工具
课件
教学过程
Steps
Teacher’s activity
Students’ activity
Aims
Step 1
Show and tell the students the learning goals for them and make possible explanations
Students listen to the teacher and have an idea of what they are going to learn in this class.
To make the students know what they are to learn in this class
Step 2
1). Show some pictures with beautiful scenery
2) Ask the students two questions:
Are they attractive?
Where do you want to travel? – I dream about traveling
1.) Students appreciate those pictures
2) Students answer teacher’s questions and practice the sentence pattern I dream about traveling in/to
1). To arouse students’ interest
2) To practice a sentence pattern
Step 3
1). Show the title of the reading passage
2). Ask the students whether this passage is about the whole process of the journey.
3). Ask the students how to skim.
4) Tell the students the skill of skimming on the screen
1) Students answer the question after they read the subtitle of this part.
2). Students tell how to skim.
1) To make the students pay attention to the subtitle, which can tell the main idea of the passage.
2) To review how to skim
Step 4
1) Ask the students to skim moreto find out the main idea of each paragraph.
1) To practice how to skim
Step 5
With four questions, teacher asks the students to scan paragraph 1
Ask students how the scan
Show the skills of scanning on the screen
Students scan paragraph 1, and answer the four questions
Students tell how to scan
To review how to scan
To practice how to scan
Step 6
1) Ask the students to scan paragraph 2 and find out what different attitudes Wang Kun and Wang Wei have, and then finish the table
1) Students scan paragraph 2 and finish the table
1) To practice how to scan
Step 7
1) Provide the students with a picture which describes a geographic word as well as a few sentences about the flow of the Mekong river on each slide and ask them to read the sentences.
2) Ask the students to match each geographic word to the proper meanings
1) Students read the sentences loudly together and look at the pictures and the related geographic words in the meanwhile.
2) Students do the matching work
1) To better know how the Mekong river flows
2) To help the students better learn the geographic words which are new to them
3) To check how the students understand the new words
Step 8
Review the structure of the passage together with the students and show some key words on the screen
Provide the students with some words and phrases which are the new words in this unit
Ask them to retell the main content of the passage in groups
With the teacher, students review the structure of the passage
Retell the main content of the passage in groups
To help students form the schema of the passage by reviewing the structure of it
To know the content of the passage better as well as to create more chances for the students to use the new words
Step 9
1) Ask the students what they learn from the story
2) Give the students some useful and related proverbs
1) Students share their opinions with the group members what they have learned from the story.
2) Students read the proverbs loudly together.
1) To encourage students to form their own views and share them with others
2) To learn some useful proverbs
Step 10
1) Summarize this class by showing the learning goals again
2)Homework
1) Students review what they have learned by reading the learning goals on the screen.
1) To help students review what they have learned in this class
篇二
教学准备
教学目标
1. 通过学生分享自己的旅游经历,用英语进行交流与表达。
2. 通过略读与找读,使学生获取文章主要信息,练习阅读技巧。
3. 通过小组讨论为旅游准备的物品,使学生用英语简单的语言实践活动。
教学重难点
教学重点:利用阅读技巧,获取文章大意及细节
教学难点:用英语交流并进行简单实践活动旅游需要准备的物品
教学过程
I、Warming Up:
1. I’d like to share my travelling experience with you, and would you like to share your travelling experience?
2. The world has many great rivers. Have you been to these rivers?
设计意图:大部分学生都喜欢旅游,老师谈谈自己旅游的经历,询问学生的旅游经历。列举世界上的河流图片,让学生来欣赏认识美好的河流。能有效地调动学生的学习积极性。河流图片的展示,学生猜测河流的名字,唤起学生的学习兴趣以及对大自然的热爱。
II. Pre-reading
Have you been to the Mekong River? What countries does the Mekong River flow through?
设计意图:展示沿湄公河的地图,引起学生的兴趣,让学生观察地图,说出湄公河流经的,为随后的阅读做好了内容和词汇上的铺垫。
III. Reading
1. Skimming
Skim the passage and find the main idea for each paragraph
Para 1: Dream
Para 2: A stubborn sister
Para 3: Preparation
设计意图: 略读:学生快速浏览课文,寻找相关信息并搭配段落大意。点拨阅读技巧:注意每段开头及结尾。
2. Scanning
1). Read Para 1 and find the key word for the information:
1.高一年级上册英语教案范例
一、教材分析
(一)教材的地位和作用
本节课是本单元以及本教材的第一节课,本课谈论的是:朋友是不是仅限于人类、朋友的真正含义、如何与人相处的问题等关于朋友的话题。本课涉及的有陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的掌握和运用等语法要点。学生从初中到高中,来到一个新的学校,同学彼此陌生,不免想起老同学,老朋友。这样的话题正好能引起学生的兴趣。而且本课的内容和语法的启发性和实用性都很强,能使学生在学中用,在用中学,对综合提高学生的听说读写能力有较好的促进作用。
(二)教学目标
英语教学大纲规定,通过听说读写的训练,使学生获得英语基础知识和运用英语的能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,为进一步学习打下良好的基础。因此,我制定以下教学目标:
知识目标:
1、掌握和使用陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语。
2、讨论朋友和友谊。
3、学习掌握本课的重点词汇。
技能目标:
1、学会阅读的技能——scanningand skimming 。
2、通过谈论朋友和友谊,既锻炼学生的语言运用能力,又培养了学生发现问题、思考问题、解决问题的能力。
3、理解阅读文段,复述故事。
情感态度:
1、患难之交才是真朋友。
2、知音难得。
3、海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
(三)重点与难点
重点:
1、训练scanningand skimming等阅读技能。
2、认识朋友的真正含义以及与人相处的问题。
难点:
1、阅读技能的训练。
2、陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的互相转换(人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化)。
(四)教具
本课利用录音机、投影仪等辅助设备,激发学生的学习兴趣,调动他们的积极性,为展开话题提供丰富的材料,使教学收到事半功倍的效果。
二、教法分析
在新课程背景下,教师要成为学生学习的促进者、组织者和合作者。本课采用讨论法,主要采用小组合作讨论的方式。在读前阶段我就提出问题,让学生思考讨论是不是只有人与人之间才可以交朋友,然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上,我再引导学生深入讨论几个与本课有关的话题,展开教师为主导、学生为主体的师生双边活动。通过创设真实自然的语言环境,使学生在语言实践中把语言知识和技能主动转化为交流能力,变苦学为乐学,从而培养学生大胆用英语进行交际的能力。
三、学法分析
教务于学。传统教育的弊端是教师“满堂灌”,只重视怎么教而忽视怎样学,结果高分低能的现象十分严重。为了改变教师牵着学生鼻子走的被动状态,我通过创设话题,寓教于乐,引导学生自学、自做、自助、自悟,让学生学会自己动手,收集信息、处理信息,用所学语言去实践和解决问题,使学生在运用语言的过程中感悟体验所学语言的规律,培养语言意识,积累语言经验,形成语言感觉,达到语言运用的目的。
2.高一年级上册英语教案范例
一、什么是教学设计
运用现代学习与教育心理学、传播学、教学媒体论等相关的理论与技术,来分析教学中的问题和需要,设计解决方法,试行解决方法、评价试行结果并在评价基础上改进设计的一个系统过程。
二、研究教学设计的目的
(一)引导教师转变教学思想、教学观念,探索新课程的教学途径和方法;
(二)引导教师形成教学研究思路,形成科学化、系统化的教学过程;
(三)引导教师从以往的教案撰写转向有意识的教学设计研究;
(四)引导教师学习、掌握现代教学理论和学习理论;
(五)提升教师的专业水平(教师发展)。
三、教学设计与教案的区别
(一)教学设计是一个分析教学问题、设计解决方法、对解决方法进行试行、评价实行结果,并在评价基础上修改方法的过程。教案是实施教学设计的研究思路的具体操作(执行)方案。
(二)教案是教学设计的一个组成部分。
教学设计是教学研究层面的活动;
教案是日常教学操作层面的活动。
四、教学设计的理论基础:传播理论
(一)5W模式
who what which whom what
传播者 讯息 媒体 接受者 效果
(二)SMCR传播模式
source message channel receive
信息源 信息 通道 接受者
3.高一年级上册英语教案范例
一、学生分析
教学对象为高中一年级学生,他们的认知能力比初中阶段有了进一步的发展,渐渐形成用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力,因此需要特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。他们学习英语方法由死记硬背转型向理解型并应用到交际上,他们有自己的学习技能和策略,学会把语言学习与现实生活和兴趣联系起来。通过任务型课堂活动和学习,学生的学习自主性得到加强,不再认为英语的课堂学习很枯燥,主动参与到活动中去,成为课堂的主体,同时也加强了与他人交流合作的能力。
二、教材分析
这一课是本单元第一个课时。由于这课出现的生词比较多,在课前教他们读了一下。在备这一课时,发现它的有关宇宙的知识很专业,起初比较担心,但是得知高一的学生地理课上已经学习了相应的部分知识,有了一定的知识储备,这样在处理的时候就注意到详略的问题,我觉得在今后也必须对学生的知识结构有所把握,这样才会更好地抓住要点和难点。
三、教学目标
本课为阅读课型,主要介绍有关太空知识和人类起源。通过阅读使学生了解宇宙的形成,和人类的形成。课文内容用不同的形式来让学生自己归纳,提高阅读技能。由于这课讲述有点抽象,需要足够的图片,方便理解并形成感性认识。本课目的要使学生了解宇宙形成和人类起源,培养环境保护意识。
教学内容大致分为以下几个方面:
1.看图片引入宇宙形成这一话题。
2.从网上下载一些宇宙空间图并展示给学生看,弄清楚星际空间的划分,给学生以感官上的刺激,而且有利于帮助学生对文章的理解。(一些生词用板书)
3.学生阅读课文后完成精读练习。
4.两人围绕人类起源进行讨论。
5.语言学习:难句解释。
6.小结文章,一是找关键线索,二是写作手法。
7.小组讨论,包括复述课文,加深对文章的理解,以及学生总结自己通过本课学习学到了什么(达到教学目标--形成保护环境意识)。
四、教学策略
环环相扣,设计紧凑。先利用录音和图片引起兴趣,然后带着问题有目的地阅读文章,通过回答问题掌握细节,知道宇宙形成的过程,再从整体上把握它的结构、特色,学习用英语归纳以及复述,最后自己去小结上完这节课的收获,使他们的掌握阅读技巧的同时也增加了见识。在小组讨论过程中,学会用英语口语判断别人给出的依据,并给出自己的观点。
采用多媒体教学,用一些有关宇宙的精美图片,引起学生对即将阅读的文章的兴趣,减少陌生感。
五、教学过程
(一) warming-up引入
教师用 PowerPoint分别展示宇宙空间,并不需要学生详细记录细节,因为不是听力课,只是了解宇宙的形成和分布。
然后问问题:
(二) Reading使学生了解宇宙形成、人类起源
1、让学生解释文章的title
2、为了让学生知道宇宙是什么样子,帮助理解文章,教师展示多张图片
4、阅读后学生回答问题(大部分学生能找到答案)
5、在了解细节的基础上,再次阅读(skimming)。全班分5个小组,分配任务给每一个组,文章共有5段,每组概括一个段落的大意,而且要求使用不超过3个单词来概括,既降低了难度又提高了学生归纳能力。
(三)Difficult points
因为只是阅读课,语言点不作详解,是为下个课时作准备,分别找出 4句难句,让学生进行解释,一一说明属于什么从句(分别有宾从、状从、定从、主从)(从句是学生的薄弱环节),为学生扫除阅读障碍。
(四) Summing-up(总结)
学生掌握每段大意后,从总体上把握文章结构和特点
1、找出宇宙形成的线索
2、分析写作手法(时间顺序及都用了一般过去时描述已发生的事情):让学生将来进行写作训练描述某事经过时,可以模仿这篇文章的手法
(五) Group-work(task)4人小组
学生此时已非常熟悉文章内容及结构,进入用英语进行交际环节
1、复述课文,教师给出一段文字,中间有不少空格,学生根据课文内容填写空格
Fill in the blanks:
2、谈谈自己从中的收获(What can you learn from the text?)
学生都能说出要保护环境(完成本课教学目标)
至于怎样保护,因时间关系留待下个课时再讨论。
(六)布置作业:复习课文及写一篇如何保护环境的文章。
4.高一年级上册英语教案范例
课题
Starter Module1 Unit1 Good morning,Miss Zhou.
课型
Listening and speaking
教学目标
学习称呼语和问候语
教学重点
打招呼用语
教学难点
如何正确运用打招呼用语
教具 多媒体、录音机
课时
1
教学课程
1. Greeting.
2. Warming-up
T: Class,Please stand up. Hello, class.
S: Hello, Ms…
T: Sit down please.
S: Thank you.
3. Drills
(1) 练习打招呼问好。
Hello ,Good morning, Good afternoon
(2) 练习告别语Goodbye。
4. Practise
1)Work in pairs part3
2) Complete the sentences.
5. Conclude
6. Homework
Complete part7 and part 8
5.高一年级上册英语教案范例
教学目标
知识与技能目标
1. Get students to learn some useful new words and expressions in this part.
2. Get students to read the letter.
3. Let students learn the prohibition, warning and permission.
过程与方法目标
1. Develop students’ reading skills and enable them to learn how to use different reading strategies to read different reading materials.
2. Enable student s to understand how to give advice.
情感态度与价值观目标
1. Stimulate students’ interests of learning English by reading and acting this play.
2. Develop students’ sense of group cooperation and teamwork.
教学重点
the main idea of each paragraph in own words
to become addicted to cigarettes
harmful effects of smoking
4. suggestions to quit smoking
教学难点
1. sorting out major idea and minor idea
2. master key words in key sentence
教学过程
→Step 1 Warming up
Show some proverbs on health
apple a day keeps the doctor away.
to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
→Step 2 Skimming
1. How many parts does the reading text consist of?
2. Who wrote the letter to whom?
3. How many ways can a man become addicted to smoking?
→Step 3 Scanning
1. The first sentence of the letter shows James granddad______ .
A. lives a healthy life B. is addicted to sitting in the garden
C. has nothing to do at home D. is tired when cycling 20 kilometers
2. From the second paragraph, we can know granddad ______________.
A . never smoked B. likes smoking
C. used to smoke heavily D. still smokes now
→Step 4 Detailed reading
Ask students to discuss the following questions in pairs.(让学生分组讨论,形成书面形式)
ways people can become addicted to cigarettes.
2. Harmful effects for smokers
to quit smoking
→Step 5 Post reading
Write some advice to persuade smokers to quit smoking
→Step 6 Discussion
How to live a healthy life?
→Step 7 Homework
1. write down the suggestions given by granddad
2. try to persuade one to give up smoking
人教版高一英语单词表以下包括必修一与必修二 survey 调查.测验 add up 合计 upset adj 心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的 ignore不理睬.忽视 have got to 不得不;必须 concern(使)担比:涉及;关系到 n 担心;关注.(利害)关系 be concerned about 关心.挂念 walk the dog 遇狗 loose adj 松的.松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历;经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands 荷兰(西欧国家) Jew 犹太人的;犹太族的 German 德国的.德国人的.德语的. Nazi 纳粹党人 adj 纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下.登记 series 连续,系列 a series of 一连串的.一系列;一套 outdoors在户外.在野外 spellbind 迷住;疑惑 purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder vi 打雷雷鸣 n 雷,雷声 entier adj 整个的;完全的,全部的 entily ady. 完全地.全然地.整个地 Power能力.力量.权力。 Face to face 面对面地 Curtain 窗帘;门帘.幕布 dusty adj 积满灰尘的 no longer /not … any longer 不再 partner 伙伴.合作者.合伙人 settle 安家.定居.停留vt 使定居.安排.解决 suffer vt &遭受;忍受经历 suffer from 遭受.患病 loneliness 孤单寂寞 highway高速公路 recover痊愈;恢复. Get/be tired of 对…厌烦 Pack捆扎;包装打行李 n 小包:包裹 pack ( sth ) up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase手提箱;衣箱 overcoat大衣外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处.进展 gossip 闲话 闲谈 fall in love 相爱;爱上 exactly 确实如此.正是;确切地山 disagree 不同意 grateful感激的.表示谢意的 dislike不喜欢.厌恶 join in 参加.加入 tip提示.技巧.尖;尖端.小费 倾斜;翻倒 secondly第二.其次 swap交换 item 项目.条款 subway <美>地铁 elevator n 电梯;升降机 petrol <英>汽油( = <美> gasoline ) gas汽油.气体.煤气;毒气。 official adj 官方的.正式的.公务的 voyage n 航行.航海 conquer 征服.占领 because of 因为 native 本国的;本地的 n 本地人.本国人 come up 走近,上来.提出 apartment<美>公寓住宅.单元住宅 actually实际上,事实上 base根据 n 基部;基地,墓础 at present 现在;目前 gradual 逐渐的.逐步的 enrich 使富裕;充实,改善 vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表 make use of 利用 使用 spelling拼写.拼法 latter 较后的后平的;(两者中)后者的 . identity 本身.本体 fluent 流利的.流畅的 frequent adj 频繁的.常见的 usage 使用.用法.词语惯用法 command命令;指令;把握 request哀求;要求 dialect 方言 expression 词语;表示表达 midwestern 中西部的.有中西部特性的 African adj 非洲的:非洲人的;非洲语言的 play a part ( in )扮演个角色:参与 lightning 闪电 straight 街区 cab出租车 journal日记;杂志.定期刊物 transport运送.运输 Prefer更喜欢选择某事物而不选择其他事物disadvantage不利条件;不便之处 fare费用 route人路线.路途 flow 流动.流出 n 流动.流量 ever since 从那以后 persuade说服.劝说 cycle骑自行车 graduate 毕业 n 大学毕业生 finally最后.终于 schedule进度表 fond心喜爱的.慈祥的宠爱的 be fond of 喜爱;喜欢 short coming缺点 stubborn顽固的;固执的 organize 组织,成立 care about 关心;忧虑; detail 细节;详情 determine讨决定;确定;下定决心 change one’s mind改变主意 journey 旅行.旅程 altitude 海拔高度.高处 make up one’s mind 下决心.决定 give in 投降.屈服.让步 valley谷流域 waterfall 瀑布 Pace缓漫而行.踱步入一步.速度;步调 bend弯,拐角 meander蜿蜒缓慢流动飞 attitude.看法 forecast猜测;预告 parcel小包;包裹 insurance 保险 wool羊毛.毛织 as usual 照常 reliable可信赖的.可靠的 pillow 枕头;枕垫 midnight 午夜;子夜 at midnight 在午夜 flame火焰.光线 beneath 在…下面 temple 庙宇寺庙 cave 洞穴.地窖 earthquake地震 right away 连忙连忙 well井 burst爆裂;爆发 忽然破裂,爆发 million 百万 event事件;大事 as if 仿佛.似乎 at an end 结束;终结 nation民族.国家国民 canal 运河.水道 steam 蒸汽.水汽 dirt污垢;泥土 ruin 废墟.毁灭.毁灭.使破产 in ruins 严峻受损破败不堪 suffering苦难.痛苦 extreme极度的 injure /损害.伤害 survivor幸存者.生还者;残存物 destroy 破坏;毁坏.消灭 brick砖.砖块 dam水坝.堰堤 track轨道.足迹.痕迹 useless无用的.无效的.无益的 shock(使)震凉震惊n休克打击 rescue 援救:营救 trap陷入困境 n 陷阱;困境 electricity 电,电流;电学 disaster 灾害.灾祸 dig out 掘出.发现 bury埋葬;掩埋.隐藏 mine矿.矿山矿井 miner矿工 shelter掩蔽.掩蔽处避身处 a(great)number of许多.大量的 title标题;头衔.资格 damage损失损害 frighten使惊吓;吓唬 frightened受惊的.受吓唬的 frightening心令人恐俱的 congratulation 祝贺.(复数) Judge裁判员.法官以断定;判定;判决 sincerely真诚地.真挚地 express表示.表达 快车;速递 outline 要点;大纲.轮廓 headline报刊的大字标题 quality质量:品质;胜质 active 积极的.活跃的 generous 慷慨的大方的 easygoing 随和的.暖和宽容的 self 自我自身 selfish自私的 selfless无私的.忘我的 devote献身.用心于 republic 共和国.共和政体 principle法则.原则;原理 nation民族主义国家主义 peaceful和平的.平静的.安宁的 giant巨大的.庞大的 mankind人类 layer律师 guidance指导.领导 legal法律的.依照法律的 fee费(会费、学费等) passbook 南非共和国有色人种的身份证 out of work 失业 helpful有希望的 league同盟;联双.联合会 youth青年团 stage舞台阶段;时期 vote 投票;选举儿投票选票;表决 attack进攻;攻击;抨击 violence暴力;暴行 as a matter of fact 事实 blow up使充气;爆炸 equal 相等的.平等的 in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中 willing乐意的.自愿的 unfair不公正的.不公平的 turn to 求助于;致力于 release释放;发行 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 escape逃脱,逃走泄露 blanket毛毯.毯子 educate教育 educated受过教育的.有教养的 come to power 当权;上台 beg 哀求;乞求 relative亲戚亲属 terror恐怖 恐怖时期 恐怖活动 cruelty残忍残酷 reward报酬;奖金酬劳.奖赏 set up 建立 sentence 判决,宣判 president总统;会长;校长;行长 opinion 意见 看法 主张
高中一年级英语上册人教版
这个花费点数从下载的,希望能帮到你~ 祝你成功~人教版新课标必修一 Unit 1 Friendship说课稿一、教材内容分析今天我说课的内容是高一英语必修1第一单元friendship 的reading部分的学习,本单元的中心话题是friendship,本话题对学生来说比较熟悉,让学生能在与之相关的听说读写活动中有话可说、有情可表。课文是犹太女孩安妮的一篇日记,描述了自己对大自然的渴望,比较抽象。课文内容难易适中,学生学习起来难度不大。高一的学生刚入学不久,渴望与同学之间的了解、沟通,建立新的友谊。作为教师引导他们建立正确的交友观显得十分重要,因此学习这篇文章意义重大。二、教学目标分析1、语言知识目标:1、熟悉本课的一些新单词和短语—outdoors, spellbound, entirely, go through, set down, a series of, on purpose, face to face, in order to,etc2、通过对朋友的讨论,帮助学生发散式记忆积累相关描述人的性格、特征的词汇、习惯用语。2、能力目标: 1、训练学生的阅读技巧(略读、寻读等),形成用英语获取信息、处理分析信息的能力。2、鼓励学生开口说英语。3.情感态度目标1、通过讨论友谊激发学生保持对英语学习的浓厚兴趣;2、帮助他们树立正确的价值观和处事原则;3、通过对课文学习的小组讨论等形式,帮助学生养成团结、协作的品质。三、教学重点、难点:教学重点:1、让学生熟悉与本话题相关的一些重点单词、短语。 2、提高学生的阅读能力。教学难点:对阅读中所获取的信息进行加工学习,形成有效的学习策略。 鼓励学生开口说英语。四、学生分析高中一年级的形式已经在初中阶段的英语学习中,已经积累了一定的词汇基础,并掌握了一些简单的学习策略和技巧,具有初步的英语听说读写能力。我所教的班级学生的英语水平参差不齐,教学既要进一步培养尖子的学习能力又要保证差生能听懂,调动他们的积极性,使他们愿意学,在学习的过程中享受到乐趣。虽然对英语有一定的兴趣但其学习主动性仍有待提高,未能积极主动地通过其他渠道获取信息,自主学习、探究学习的能力还有待于提高。本节课的话题较贴近生活,可以引导学生在原有的知识经验基础上通过合作探究学习构建新的知识经验和信息输入。五、教学策略 1、任务型教学:结合学生的生活经验和兴趣设计相当的任务值,让学生在完成任务的过程中学习到应有的知识并提高语言的沟通能力。同时让学生带着问题去阅读,找出相关答案,并分析整理形成自己的观点。2. 交际法教学:在Warming up,让学生自己用几个单词描述自己心目中的朋友或写下朋友的三个特征,让其他学生猜猜他描述的是班上哪个人,体现了交际的功能。3、多媒体教学:充分利用英语教学资源,拓展学生的学习渠道,激发学习兴趣,提高教学效果。六、设计思想根据《高中英语教学大纲》的要求,在课堂教学中,必须以学生为主体,为中心进行教学,教师在教学中起主导作用。因此我采用任务型教学方式,每一部分都设有一定的任务,引导学生自主或者合作完成。阅读活动由整体入手,由易到难,步步推进,层层深入。整个教学活动以教材为载体,以学生为中心。在课堂教学中,学生应该跟老师学学习方法,提高阅读速度和阅读技巧,查找﹑分析﹑处理信息的能力以及写作能力。积极参与小组的各项活动,展现自己和小组的能力,并培养团队协作能力。在整个教学活动中,学生充分调动其各个感官进行听、说、读、写,积极主动的学习。七、教学过程Step 1 Lead in Look at the proverbs, and guess what they are life without a friend is a life without a friend in need is a friend can buy friendship with friendship, but never with dollars.设计意图:用几句英语谚语来到入话题,不但能达到快速导课的结果,同时也能培养学生积累英语的习惯 。Step 2 Warming upBrainstorming (group competition)Which kind of friend do you think is the best friend? In groups of four to list as many as possible the qualities a good friend should have.设计意图:通过本活动可以让学生复习旧词汇,了解新词汇,有利于词汇积累;利用小组竞赛的方式可以培养学生的应变能力和竞争合作意识。Step 3 Pre-reading1. what else can be our friends besides human beings?2. look at the title and skim the first paragraph of the text to find what Anne’s best friend is. 设计意图:这两个问题对接下来阅读板块的学习提供了很好的铺垫,学生在阅读过程中可以将自己的观点和文章内容进行对比。达到阅读前的充分准备。Step 4 While-readingSkimming问题设计:What is Anne’s dairy mainly about?设计意图:训练学生扫读抓文章主旨大意的能力。ScanningRead the text again and join the correct parts of the . Anne kept a diary because A. she couldn’t meet her . She felt very lonely because B. Jews were caught by Nazis and killed. 3. They had to hide because C. she could tell everything to . Anne named her diary Kitty because D. She wanted it to be her best friend.设计意图:课文细节内容连线,降低学生理解文章的难度,同时训练了他们寻读的阅读技巧。Careful reading Read the passage again carefully and answer the following how long had Anne and her family been in the hiding place when she wrote this part of her diary? did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away? do you think her feelings changed towards nature? did Anne no longer just like looking at the nature out of the windown?设计意图:利用问答的形式让学生对文章的内容进行更深层次的理解。训练学生获取和处理信息的能力。Step 5 Post-readingWith a partner brainstorm some adjectives to describe her feelings. Make a list of at least five.设计意图:让学生在学完这篇文章后对所学知识进行及时的输出和巩固,并对新学的课文形成有效的自我评价。Step 6 to retell the out the important language points in the passage and preview them.八.板书设计
高中英语人教版必修一说课稿
一般情况下,老师说课都会事先准备好说课的,那么,以下是我给大家整理收集的高中英语人教版必修一说课稿,供大家阅读参考。
各位老师:
大家好!
我说的课题是高中一年级英语上册第2单元English around the world的第三课时Reading。我说课的内容包括三部分,一是教材分析,二是说教法,三是说教学程序。
一、 教材分析
1、单元背景分析
本单元讨论的话题是“世界英语”介绍了英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义。尤其介绍了英美语言的差异,让学生更进一步了解学好英语的必要性和其重要意义。促使学生了解英美语言在词汇、拼写、语音等方面的区别。使学生在认识到学好英语的重要性的同时,更加热爱自己的祖国,从而培养他们的祖国意识。
2、教材内容分析
本课是高中一年级英语上册 ,unit 2 English around the world 中的Reading.
本单元的中心话题是“世界英语”,具体涉及“英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义,以及英美语言的差异”。本课的语言知识及语言技能主要是围绕“世界英语”这一中心话题进行设计的。
本课时主要分为两部分:
1)Pre-reading. (读前准备)
“ 读前准备”部分是Reading的前奏,此部分设计了两个问题,诱发学思考。通过对问题的讨论和比较,让学生明白学好英语的重要性。
2).Reading (阅读)
“阅读”部分文体为说明文,全文共分三个段落。全文阐述了一个鲜明的观点:英语的确是当今世界范围内使用最广泛的一门语言之一,也是联合国的工作语言之一,它的重要作用是其他语言不可替代的。
3)Post-reading(读后)
“读后”部分共设计了两类题型:第一部分是和个问题,其中前面两个是细节理解题;第三题是一个开放性题目,鼓励学生把英语学习与现实生活相结合。第二部分是填空形式,帮助学生梳理文章,掌握文章主要细节,概括中心思想,实为文章的一个纲要。
三部分均以提高学生阅读能力为主,所以将此三部分有科学地整合成一节阅读课。
3、教学重点
1)、使学生在认识学好英语的重要性的同时,更加热爱自己的祖国。
2)、发展学生的阅读能力,尤其是归纳总结,猜词和查读(scanning)的能力。
3)、使学生通过交际性任务和合作的机会,培养他们用谚语思维和交际的能力。
4、教学难点
1)、使学生在认识到学好英语的重要性的同时,更加热爱自己的祖国,从而培养他们的祖国意识。
2)、与同伴一起讨论并找到解决问题的方法。
5、教学目标
根据课文特点及新课标对高一年级学生英语学习能力的要求,本课的教学目标我定为以下几方面:一、语言目标,二、情感目标。
1. 语言目标
本课为阅读课型,是一篇说明文,涉及了英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义。尤其介绍了英美英语语言的差异。通过阅读使学生了解“世界英语”的一些基本概况,包括它的重要性和英美英语的差异。教师根据课文内容用不同的形式来训练学生,提高阅读技能。由于课文讲述的是世界英语的话题,学生会感兴趣。为了引起共鸣,可把课文与生活中经历结合一起讨论。本课的目的是使学生提高听、说和阅读能力,更深的了解学好英语的重要意义。从而激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
2. 情感目标
让学生领会英美不同文化差异和风俗习惯, 领会语言丰富多彩性和发展变化的特征,使学生在认识世界英语在人们生活中扮演的不同角色的同时,更加热爱自己的祖国,从而培养他们的祖国意识。培养他们的跨国文化意识和世界意识。
二、说教法
教学环环相扣,设计紧凑。先利用学生感兴趣的话题引起兴趣,然后带着问题有目的地阅读文章。通过回答问题掌握细节,理清线索,再从整体上把握它的结构、特色,学习用英语归纳以及复述,最后以拓展课文知识小组活动完成这节课的整体教学。使他们掌握阅读技巧的同时也增加了见识。在小组讨论过程中,学会用已学词、句表达出自己的观点。学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作和探究等方式,发展听、说、读、写的综合语言技能。
为了能很好地突出重点,突破难点,圆满完成教学任务,取得良好的教学效果,我抓住重点,联系实际,以学生为主体,教师为主导,让学生集中练习。为了激发学生的兴趣愉快地学,我采用限时阅读、快速阅读、判断正误等教学方法,让学生充分体现课堂教学“主体者”的身份。
三、说教学程序
1、导入:首先在学生对英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言和越来越多的人在学习英语现有情况了解的基础上,引出问题“Do you knohomany countries use English as their mother tongue?Do you knosomething about English around the world?”在学生思索时,引出课题English around the world。接着再询问学生:What language has the largest number of speakers in the world? What language is the most widely spoken and used in the world? Homany countries do you knouse English as their mother tongue?使学生对本节课的话题有进一步了解,而且很有兴趣了解“世界英语”的具体情况。从另一个角度,先给学生一个语言上的input。激发学生的兴趣和欲望.
2、Pre-reading (读前准备):在学生回答了以上问题后,我让学生看这一部分课本上所设的两个问题: 1) Homany languages do you speak? Which is your native language? 2) If you speak more than one language, in what situation do you use the languages?让学生仔细思考后回答。教师不必忙着下结论,诱导他们从书中去思考寻找答案,激发他们探究的兴趣。
3、Reading:使学生了解英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义。
任务 1:Listen to the tape ,听录音,然后让学生尽力得出大意并且回答问题
1. Homany countries are there where the majority of people speak English?
2. Hois English used in Hong Kong?
3. What language should we use on the Internet so that we can communicate with people around the world ?
任务2:让学生带着问题阅读课文(scanning)。有目的性阅读是阅读训练一种技巧,并且提醒学生不用太多花大多注意力在地名和新单词上面,集中精力探究文章内容。阅读后学生给出答案
(教师不要袖手旁观,可以给学生必要的引导和帮助,发展学生的自主学习能力,真正的成为学习的主体。)
任务3:根据课文内容,判断句子对与错。
1、There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English in the world.()
2、There are more than 37,500,000 people who learn English as a second language.()
3、NeZealand, South Africa, the Republic of Ireland and the Philippines use English as their mother tongue.()
4、More than 750,000,000 people learn English as a foreign language.()
5、English is the only one working language of most international organizational trade and tourism.( )
(此设计是为了检查学生是否理解文章大意和一些重点细节。)
任务4:根据课文内容,完成以下五道阅读理解题。
1、 According to the text, which is TRUE about those who use
English as a second language?
A. English is also their mother tongue.
B. They use more than two official languages in their country.
C. People enjoy talking to their family members at home in their native language.
D. They learn English at high school for about five years.
2、 What’s the situation of English used in China?
A. Most Chinese students learn English at school as a foreign language.
B. All Chinese students speak English as a foreign language.
C. The majority of Chinese students speak English at school as a second language.
D. The majority of people in Hong Kong use English as their mother language.
3、 What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. There are more than 42 countries where th majority of the people speak English in the world.
B. More than 750 million people learn English as a foreign language.
C. English is the language of global culture such as popular music and the Internet.
D. English is the language which is the most important and widely used in the world today.
4、 Which is right according to the text?
A. Native speakers of English might find it unnecessary for them to learn a foreign language.
B. English will be the only English to be used in the future.
C. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.
D. With the development of China’s economy, Chinese will be more and more important than English.
5、 Which is WRONG to answer the following questions.
Why is it becoming more and more important to have a good knowledge of English?
A. More and more people will become interested in English.
B. English is one of the working languages of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.
C. We can communicate with people around the world everywhere through the Internet by using English.
D. English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.
(这活动帮助学生梳理文章,掌握文章主要细节,概括中心思想。教师对学生的表现要及时给予评价:或表扬、或鼓励。让他们体验到成功的喜悦,努力的收获。因为愉快的体验会化为下一次成功的动力。)
4、Post-reading(Group-work):
任务5:分小组讨论:1)Why is it becoming more and more important to have a good knowledge of English? 2) In which countries do we find most native speakers of English? Give the names of three counties. 3) Living in China you can use English every day in different situations. Give two examples.给学生五分钟的时间分组讨论,然后让每组的代表给出答案(完成本课教学目标)。 教师在布置任务后,应监控各小组的活动,适当的时候可以参与到学生的活动中去。在活动中,教师多用评价性语言:Marvelous /Excellent /Fantastic /Well done/Great…
(这项任务型活动,使学生有机会表达自己的看法与观点,同时,让他们学会合作,发展与人沟通的能力。进一步提高语言实际运用能力,使学生的思维能力、想象力、协作和创新精神等综合素质得到发展。)
5、Summing-up(总结)
Through learning this passage, we have got to knothat English is becoming more and more popular all over the world now. So English learning seems important to everyone, especially us students of the necentury. With China’s entry into WTO, English will play a more important part in business, in tourism, and even in people’s daily life. So it’s no doubt that everyone should have a good knowledge of English. And I hope everyone in our class can make an effort to learn English well. But on the other hand, it doesn’t mean English is better than Chinese. We must keep it in mind that one’s mother tongue is the most beautiful language in the world. The reason why we learn English is that we should thus be more capable of building up our country. (这是个很好的机会引导学生在领会学好英语的重要性的同时,更加热爱自己的祖国,从而培养他们的祖国意识。It’s a good chance to lead the students to love our own country as well
as to learn English well.)
6、布置作业
1、课后熟读课文;
2、完成Post-reading 。
一 教材分析
这节课使用的教材是新课程标准实验教材高中英语必修一。这套教材是在任务型语言教学理念的`基础上编写的。以话题为主线,贴近学生生活,贴近真实的教学行为。它的语言教学理念是强调语言的运用,促进学生自主学习,发展学习的策略,培养创新精神,突出实践能力。本单元的话题是Travel Journal,Reading是整个单元的核心部分,是上一课时Warming up的延续和升华,也是后面第二篇阅读文章的引子;另外,大部分的重要词汇和语法也在这个课时中呈现出来。文章讲述王坤和姐姐王薇的一次长途单车之旅的梦想,计划。还介绍了湄公河的大致情况。文章的学习能激发学生对大自然的热爱与向往,也唤起学生保护河流及自然环境的意识。
1. 教学目标
① 知识目标
掌握重点词汇、短语:ever since; persuade ;graduate; stubborn ;organize; journey; valley; be fond of ;care about; change one`s mind ; make up one`s mind; give in 。
掌握重点句子:
It was my sister who had the the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
When are we leaving and when are we coming back ?
Where are we going ?
4 My sister and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
5 Although she didn`t knothe best way of getting to places ,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
② 技能目标
通过skimming,scanning , careful reading ,generalization ,inference 等阅读技能训练,提高阅读能力和阅读技能,培养学生获取信息、处理信息、运用信息进行推理、判断和总结归纳的能力。
③ 情感目标
倡导低碳健康的生活方式,是学生产生保护大自然的使命感,热爱生命,关注自然,关注人与自然的和谐。
2. 教学重点
本课的教学重点是在掌握重要语言点的基础上,引导学生逐渐了解旅行日志的篇章布局,把握旅行日志的写作程式,为后面的写作输出做好储备。
3. 教学难点
教学难点是训练学生获取信息、处理信息、分析思考和解决问题的能力,培养学生带着问题去阅读文章的习惯。
二 学情分析
高一学生注意力具有一定的稳定性,观察具有一定的目的性、系统性和全面性,初步完成了从具体思维到抽象思维的过渡,喜欢富有个性的教学设计,已不满足老师教材的简单重复与重现,同时自我意识增强,不但在乎别人对自己的评价,更渴望得到关注和赞赏。通过对上一课时Warming up的学习,学生对于现代的各种交通方式已经有一定了解,可以表达对不同交通方式的优缺点,还大略学习了本文档的相关词汇。虽然旅行是学生们很感兴趣的话题,但是他们因为词汇量的局限,更习惯于用汉语表达。所以,引导他们积极主动把文章中的词句和自己的理解用英语来阐述显得尤为重要。因此在处理这一堂课时,我会在指导学生快速阅读的同时引导学生相互合作,自己发现本单元重点语言结构,让学生自己发现并感悟相关的语言规律,培养他们的语感。
三 教法学法分析
1 教法
新的课程标准强调了以学生为主体,教师作为引导者和参与者的角色。因此,就本课的学习,我采用了多种教学方法, 例如问答法,快速阅读法,讨论法和合作学习法,实现task-based teaching,促使学生在一定程度上形成自主学习,合作学习的学习策略,并能有效交际,有效处理信息,养成英语思维的习惯。运用Scanning ,skimming and Detail reading的阅读技巧,提高阅读能力和信息处理能力。
2 学法
课前预习,可以充分发挥学生的自学能力,标记不懂的知识点,便于课堂集中精神听课。
精读材料,深入理解教材,有利于深入理解课文的重点和难点,提高学习效率。
课后练习,有助于学生回忆课堂知识点,巩固所学要点,查漏补缺。
四 教学过程
步骤一:Lead-in and pre-reading :
1展示几张河流图片让学生猜测,选择两个学生回答问题“what river is it ?”学生对中国的河流比较熟悉,能快速调动课堂气氛。
2 展示万泉河污染前后照片,让学生两人一组做问答对话“what should people living along the river do?” 从中让学生自发的意识到河流的重要性和保护环境的必要性。
3 展示湄公河的全图,引导学生依次列出河流经过的国家名称。以此引入后面的阅读材料。
步骤二:While- reading :
1快速阅读:屏幕上给出各段落的中心大意,要求学生快速阅读每段落的首尾句后将段落与中心大意匹配。因为学生还没有独立进行归纳的能力,这样可以降低任务的难度,绝大多数的学生都能顺利完成。目的是培养学生通过略读和查读捕捉信息的能力。
2深层阅读:逐段播放课文录音,同时让学生细读段落全文。给学生展示一些与第一段相关的句式,要求学生稍后做出正误判断,并说明理由,找到文段中相关的句子,并讲解句中出现的短语及句式 。处理文章第二段前,让学生思考“Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong River ?why?”学生可能不能完全作出归纳,教师要引导学生标出段落中的关键词句并帮他们组合到一起,以培养学生总结慨括的技能。给出问题“Hodoes the water of the Mekong river change?” “What can you see when you travel along the Mekong river ?”要求学生带着问题仔细阅读最后一段,然后以四人小组的形式来解答问题直到全部要点均无遗漏。这样操作能强化学生对文章的理解,还有助于训练他们的协作精神。之后教师展示一些图片如: glacier ;rapids; wide valley; deep valley ;lovalley ;waterfall; delta; 让学生对这些新词汇有更深的记忆。
3 巩固回味:在提取各段落大致详细内容后,要求学生回头重读全文,并思考“Where is the source of the Mekong river?“Hodoes Wang Kun and Wang Wei prepare the trip?”第一个问题相对容易,基础薄弱的学生都能作答。第二个问题稍难,教师给出部分提示词,让学生把全部内容贯连起来,这样对全文和重点词句的把握又深化了一步。
步骤三:Post- reading
1 要求学生完成课本19页第三题中的表格,前两项以小组为单位完成,第三项教师先示例表述自己对这种旅行的看法,然后启发学生口头表达各自的观点。既锻炼学生合作进行信息收集,又训练他们口头表达能力。
2 复述全文:让学生自选以王坤或王薇的身份向全班复述旅行的梦想和计划,也可以结合自身实际,讲述曾经或将来的旅行梦想和计划。通过假设情境引发思考,让学生能通过体验学习,感悟语境,实践语言,以达到强化学生语言意识,积累语言经验的目的。在课堂有限的时间里,学生不能表达得很完善,教师要特别注意提供帮助并赞赏他们积极参与的精神。
步骤四:Homework
1完成课本20页第一题和第三题
2 标出所学文章中有用的词汇,短语与句式。
五教学效果预没
本课的教学设计遵从新课标的教学原则,面向全体学生,尊重学生语言能力,认知水平以及学习方式等个性差异。设计任务时,以学生的生活经验和兴趣点为出发点,相信学生通过参与本课教学活动,能发挥他们的创造力和想象力,并且学会与他人合作,发展与他人沟通的能力,同时提高他们的阅读技巧、学习策略和文化意识。
英语高一人教版上册
英语是使用最广泛的语言,所以学好英语对我们来说是非常重要的。下面是我为大家整理的人教版高一英语必修一知识点,希望能对大家有所帮助。
以下是我整理的人教版高一英语必修一知识点重点难点汇总,具体内容如下。
一、重点短语
through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话
2. set down 记下,放下
3. a series of 一系列
4 on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 为了
6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻
7. face to face 面对面(这是人教版高一英语必修一常出现的短语)
8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)
10. calm down 冷静下来
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦
13. be concerned about 关心
14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽(这是人教版高一英语必修一重点短语)
15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
人教版高一英语必修一重点词组:
人教版高一英语必修一有哪些重要的词组呢?下面是我整理的,供参考:
1. fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如:
He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?
He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for寻找(人教版高一英语必修一重点词组)
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. 如:
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about(人教版高一英语必修一必考词组)
1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。
2)关心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.
她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
教案包括教材简析和学生分析、教学目的、重难点、教学准备、教学过程及练习设计等。 篇一 教学准备
教学目标
知识目标:
复习两个阅读技能---scanning, skimming;
学习本单元的部分生词。
能力目标:
能形成文章的图式,在图式的帮助下自主地复述本课的主要内容,在此过程中实现生词的重现。
情感目标:
学生在教师的启发下,通过师生互动和生生互动,进一步探究知识。在这一过程中,学生可以不断地实现互相教育和自我教育,并能寻求自我发展;
学生能明白计划的重要性,并能收获一些与之相关的谚语。
教学重难点
形成文章的图式,并在图式的帮助下复述文章的主要内容。
教学工具
课件
教学过程
Steps
Teacher’s activity
Students’ activity
Aims
Step 1
Show and tell the students the learning goals for them and make possible explanations
Students listen to the teacher and have an idea of what they are going to learn in this class.
To make the students know what they are to learn in this class
Step 2
1). Show some pictures with beautiful scenery
2) Ask the students two questions:
Are they attractive?
Where do you want to travel? – I dream about traveling
1.) Students appreciate those pictures
2) Students answer teacher’s questions and practice the sentence pattern I dream about traveling in/to
1). To arouse students’ interest
2) To practice a sentence pattern
Step 3
1). Show the title of the reading passage
2). Ask the students whether this passage is about the whole process of the journey.
3). Ask the students how to skim.
4) Tell the students the skill of skimming on the screen
1) Students answer the question after they read the subtitle of this part.
2). Students tell how to skim.
1) To make the students pay attention to the subtitle, which can tell the main idea of the passage.
2) To review how to skim
Step 4
1) Ask the students to skim moreto find out the main idea of each paragraph.
1) To practice how to skim
Step 5
With four questions, teacher asks the students to scan paragraph 1
Ask students how the scan
Show the skills of scanning on the screen
Students scan paragraph 1, and answer the four questions
Students tell how to scan
To review how to scan
To practice how to scan
Step 6
1) Ask the students to scan paragraph 2 and find out what different attitudes Wang Kun and Wang Wei have, and then finish the table
1) Students scan paragraph 2 and finish the table
1) To practice how to scan
Step 7
1) Provide the students with a picture which describes a geographic word as well as a few sentences about the flow of the Mekong river on each slide and ask them to read the sentences.
2) Ask the students to match each geographic word to the proper meanings
1) Students read the sentences loudly together and look at the pictures and the related geographic words in the meanwhile.
2) Students do the matching work
1) To better know how the Mekong river flows
2) To help the students better learn the geographic words which are new to them
3) To check how the students understand the new words
Step 8
Review the structure of the passage together with the students and show some key words on the screen
Provide the students with some words and phrases which are the new words in this unit
Ask them to retell the main content of the passage in groups
With the teacher, students review the structure of the passage
Retell the main content of the passage in groups
To help students form the schema of the passage by reviewing the structure of it
To know the content of the passage better as well as to create more chances for the students to use the new words
Step 9
1) Ask the students what they learn from the story
2) Give the students some useful and related proverbs
1) Students share their opinions with the group members what they have learned from the story.
2) Students read the proverbs loudly together.
1) To encourage students to form their own views and share them with others
2) To learn some useful proverbs
Step 10
1) Summarize this class by showing the learning goals again
2)Homework
1) Students review what they have learned by reading the learning goals on the screen.
1) To help students review what they have learned in this class
篇二
教学准备
教学目标
1. 通过学生分享自己的旅游经历,用英语进行交流与表达。
2. 通过略读与找读,使学生获取文章主要信息,练习阅读技巧。
3. 通过小组讨论为旅游准备的物品,使学生用英语简单的语言实践活动。
教学重难点
教学重点:利用阅读技巧,获取文章大意及细节
教学难点:用英语交流并进行简单实践活动旅游需要准备的物品
教学过程
I、Warming Up:
1. I’d like to share my travelling experience with you, and would you like to share your travelling experience?
2. The world has many great rivers. Have you been to these rivers?
设计意图:大部分学生都喜欢旅游,老师谈谈自己旅游的经历,询问学生的旅游经历。列举世界上的河流图片,让学生来欣赏认识美好的河流。能有效地调动学生的学习积极性。河流图片的展示,学生猜测河流的名字,唤起学生的学习兴趣以及对大自然的热爱。
II. Pre-reading
Have you been to the Mekong River? What countries does the Mekong River flow through?
设计意图:展示沿湄公河的地图,引起学生的兴趣,让学生观察地图,说出湄公河流经的,为随后的阅读做好了内容和词汇上的铺垫。
III. Reading
1. Skimming
Skim the passage and find the main idea for each paragraph
Para 1: Dream
Para 2: A stubborn sister
Para 3: Preparation
设计意图: 略读:学生快速浏览课文,寻找相关信息并搭配段落大意。点拨阅读技巧:注意每段开头及结尾。
2. Scanning
1). Read Para 1 and find the key word for the information:
湖北省人教版高一上学期英语单词注:所有不带△符号的词汇均为课标词汇,其中黑体部分为本单元重点词汇和短语;带△符号的词不要求掌握。 必 修 1 Unit 1△survey n. 调查;测验add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset,upset)使不安;使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm(...)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来have got to 不得不;必须concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系be concerned about 关心;挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj. 松的;松开的△vet n. 兽医go through 经历;经受△Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands n. 荷兰(西欧国家)△Jewish adj. 犹太人的;犹太族的German adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的n. 德国人;德语△Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的set down 记下;放下;登记series n. 连续;系列a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套△Kitty n. 基蒂(女名)outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外△spellbind vt.(spellbound, spellbound) 迷住;迷惑entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地power n. 能力;力量;权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer/not... any longer 不再……partner n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人settle vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决suffer vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病△loneliness n. 孤单;寂寞highway n. 公路;大路recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/be tired of 对……厌烦pack vi. & vt. 捆扎;包装;打行李n. 小包;包裹pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱;衣箱△Margot n. 玛戈(女名)overcoat n. 大衣;外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处;进展△gossip vi. & n. 闲话;闲谈fall in love 相爱;爱上exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的;表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢;厌恶join in 参加;加入tip n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt. 倾斜;翻倒△secondly adv. 第二;其次swap vt. 交换item n. 项目;条款必 修 1 Unit 2△subway n. 地下人行道;<美>地铁elevator n. 电梯;升降机petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)gas n. 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的voyage n. 航行;航海△conquer vt. 征服;占领because of 因为;由于native adj. 本国的;本地的n. 本地人;本国人△Amy n. 艾米(女名)come up 走近;上来;提出apartment n. <美>公寓住宅;单元住宅actually adv. 实际上;事实上 AD公元base vt. 以……为根据n. 基部;基地;基础at present 现在;目前gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地Danish n. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的△enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚(英国剧作家,诗人)make use of 利用;使用spelling n. 拼写;拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊(英国作家,批评家)△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)latter adj. 较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的identity n. 本身;本体;身份fluent adj. 流利的;流畅的fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地Singapore n. 新加坡(东南亚国家)Malaysia n.马来西亚(东南亚国家);马来群岛such as 例如……;像这种的frequent adj. 频繁的;常见的frequently adv. 常常;频繁地usage n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法command n. & vt. 命令;指令;掌握request n. & vt. 请求;要求△dialect n. 方言expression n. 词语;表示;表达midwestern adj. 中西部的;有中西部特性的African adj. 非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的Spanish adj. 西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的n. 西班牙人;西班牙语play a part(in) 扮演一个角色;参与eastern adj. 东方的;东部的southeastern adj. 东南方的;来自东南的northwestern adj. 西北方的;来自西北的recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck)△Lori n. 罗丽(女名)△Houston n. 休斯顿(美国城市)△Texas n. 德克萨斯州(美国州名)accent n. 口音;腔调;重音△Buford n. 布福德(姓氏;男名)△Lester n. 莱斯特(姓氏;男名)△catfish n. 鲶鱼lightning n. 闪电straight adv. 直接;挺直adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的block n. 街区;块;木块;石块cab n. 出租车必 修 1 Unit 3journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物transport n. 运送;运输vt. 运输;运送prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)disadvantage n. 不利条件;不便之处fare n. 费用△route n. 路线;路途△Mekong n. 湄公河flow vi. 流动;流出n. 流动;流量ever since 从那以后persuade vt. 说服;劝说cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生finally adv. 最后;终于schedule n. 时间表;进度表vt. 为某事安排时间fond adj. 喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的be fond of 喜爱;喜欢shortcoming n. 缺点stubborn adj. 顽固的;固执的organize vt. 组织;成立care about 关心;忧虑;惦念△detail n. 细节;详情△source n. 来源;水源determine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey n. 旅行;旅程altitude n. 海拔高度;高处make up one’s mind 下决心;决定give in 投降;屈服;让步△atlas n. 地图;地图集△glacier n. 冰河;冰川△Tibetan adj. 西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的n. (西)藏语;西藏人;藏族人rapids n. 急流valley n. (山)谷;流域△waterfall n. 瀑布pace vi. 缓慢而行;踱步n. 一步;速度;步调bend n. 弯;拐角vt. (bent,bent)使弯曲vi. 弯身;弯腰meander n. (指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动delta n. 三角洲attitude n. 态度;看法Qomolangma n. 珠穆朗玛峰boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开forecast n. & vt. 预测;预报parcel n. 小包;包裹insurance n. 保险wool n. 羊毛;毛织品as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的view n. 风景;视野;观点;见解vt. 观看;注视;考虑yak n. 牦牛pillow n. 枕头;枕垫midnight n. 午夜;子夜at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰;光芒;热情beneath prep. 在……下面△Laos n. 老挝(东南亚国家)△Laotian n. 老挝人adj. 老挝(人)的temple n. 庙宇;寺庙cave n. 洞穴;地窖必 修 1 Unit 4earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻;马上well n. 井△crack n. 裂缝;噼啪声vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂△smelly adj. 发臭的;有臭味的△farmyard n. 农场;农家pipe n. 管;导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发million n. 百万event n. 事件;大事as if 仿佛;好像at an end 结束;终结nation n. 民族;国家;国民canal n. 运河;水道steam n. 蒸汽;水汽dirt n. 污垢;泥土ruin n. 废墟;毁灭vt. 毁灭;使破产in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪suffering n. 苦难;痛苦extreme adj. 极度的injure vt. 损害;伤害survivor n. 幸存者;生还者;残存物destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭brick n. 砖;砖块dam n. 水坝;堰堤 track n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹useless adj. 无用的;无效的;无益的shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动 n. 休克;打击;震惊rescue n. & vt. 援救;营救trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱;困境electricity n. 电;电流;电学disaster n. 灾难;灾祸dig out 掘出;发现bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏mine n. 矿;矿山;矿井miner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处a (great) number of 许多;大量的title n. 标题;头衔;资格reporter n. 记者bar n. 条;棒;条状物damage n. & vt. 损失;损害frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词judge n. 裁判员;法官 vt. 断定;判断;判决sincerely adv. 真诚地;真挚地express vt. 表示;表达 n. 快车;速递outline n. 要点;大纲;轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 必 修 1 Unit 5 △Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)quality n. 质量;品质;性质△warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的mean adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的active adj. 积极的;活跃的generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的△easy-going adj. 随和的;温和宽容的self n. 自我;自身selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的;忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地;忘我地devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)△Bible n. 《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师)△invader n. 侵略者found vt. 建立;建设republic n. 共和国;共和政体principle n. 法则;原则;原理△nationalism n. 民族主义;国家主义△livelihood n. 生计;谋生△Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯·甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的;安宁的△giant adj. 巨大的;庞大的△leap n. 飞跃;跳跃mankind n. 人类△Elias n. 伊莱亚斯(男名)lawyer n. 律师guidance n. 指导;领导legal adj. 法律的;依照法律的fee n. 费(会费、学费等);酬金△passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡(南非城市)out of work 失业hopeful adj. 怀有希望的;有希望的△ANC 非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congress)youth n. 青年;青年时期league 同盟;联盟;联合会Youth League 青年团stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期vote vt. & vi. 投票;选举n. 投票;选票;表决attack vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击violence n. 暴力;暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气;爆炸equal adj. 相等的;平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj. 乐意的;自愿的unfair adj. 不公正的;不公平的turn to 求助于;致力于△quote n. 引用语;语录△release vt. 释放;发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi. 逃脱;逃走;泄露blanket n. 毛毯;毯子educate vt. 教育;训练educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的come to power 当权;上台beg vi. 请求;乞求relative n. 亲戚;亲属terror n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动cruelty n. 残忍;残酷reward n. 报酬;奖金vt. 酬劳;奖赏△Transkei n. 特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)set up 设立;建立sentence vt. 判决;宣判be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)anti[前缀] 反;抗;阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦(南非立法首都)president n. 总统;会长;校长;行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n. 意见;看法;主张