近两年英语四级听力真题

近两年英语四级真题作文

【篇一】更新知识

Today’s society is of knowledge economy age, in which new knowledge emerges much faster than ever before. Moreover, knowledge plays an important part in the whole economy. Therefore, everyone finds it necessary to renew his (or her) knowledge, otherwise he (or her) will be left behind the society.

There are some ways to update knowledge. On the one hand, one can attend different courses at all types of schools, either part-time or full-time. On the other hand, self-study is, in a sense, a more convenient and practical method by which one can effectively renew his (or her) knowledge.

In my view, I have primarily depended on self-taught method in the recent years. Although I am busy doing daily work, I still insist on teaching myself at night. In this way, I can not only keep up with the swift development of society but also apply new knowledge to my practical work, which benefits me a lot.

试图更新知识

当今社会是知识经济的时代,新知识出现比以往快得多。此外,知识中扮演一个重要的部分在整个经济。因此,每个人都发现有必要更新他(或她)的知识,否则他(或她)将落后社会。

有一些方法来更新知识。一方面,一个人可以参加不同的课程在所有类型的学校,可以兼职或全职。另一方面,自学,从某种意义上说,一个更方便、实用的方法,可以有效地更新哪一个他(或她)的知识。

在我看来,我有主要依靠自学成才的方法在最近几年。虽然我正忙着做日常工作,我仍然坚持在晚上教我自己。通过这种方式,我不仅可以跟上社会的迅猛发展,但也应用新的知识,我的实际工作,这有利于我很多。

【篇二】西方快餐

Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food.

There are several reasons for its popularity. For one thing, it is fast and convenient. Go into a fast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a minute. Precious time won’t be wasted in waiting-in-line to order or waiting at your table for your food to arrive. For another, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurants, and American style.

However, I think that fast food isn’t healthy enough because it doesn’t compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in a while.

西方快餐

快餐变得越来越受欢迎的在中国,尤其是在儿童和青少年。今天,没有什么是更具有代表性的现代社会的快节奏比快餐。

快餐的流行有几个原因。首先,它是方便和快捷的。走进快餐店,和你的食物一会儿就准备好。宝贵的时间不会浪费在排队订购或等候在你的表为你的食物到达。另一方面,它的流行也归因于清洁食品、优质的服务和舒适的环境的快餐店,和美国的风格。

【篇三】长假

Generally speaking, long holidays are good for us college students. On the one hand, we have a lot of time to study by ourselves and thus improve weaknesses and further develop strengths. On the other hand, we can take part-time jobs, which can make us realize responsibility and make ourselves better prepared for social life.

But every coin has two sides. Some students fail to make good use of their time and they are addicted to various computer games. I am afraid that they are likely to ruin themselves in this way.

As far as I am concerned, I will try to make the best use of my precious time. I will spend most of my holidays studying English for that I am very poor at it. In addition, I will take a part-time job as private teacher. By this means, I can earn some money and put my knowledge into practice as well.

长假期

一般来说,长假期是对我们有益的大学生。一方面,我们有很多的时间来学习,从而提高自己的弱点和进一步发展优势。另一方面,我们可以从事兼职工作,这可以让我们意识到自己的责任,使社会生活更好的准备。

但每个硬币都有两面。一些学生不能充分利用他们的时间,他们沉迷于各种电脑游戏。我担心他们可能会以这种方式毁了自己。

就我而言,我将试图充分利用我宝贵的时间。我将花费我大部分的假期学习英语,我很可怜的它。此外,我需要一份兼职工作,当私人教师。通过这种方式,我可以赚到一些钱,把我的知识转化为实践。

【篇四】宿舍生活

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another.

As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.

There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends. In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.

在一个和谐的宿舍生活

宿舍生活是大学生活不可或缺的一部分。但有时在宿舍的和谐将以某种方式干扰。

众所周知,一个和谐的宿舍生活是很重要的,大学生和福利的所有成员。一方面,我们可以好好休息一下,把我们的心放在研究。另一方面,我们将有一个好心情,享受在一起。

【篇五】Silence Is Not Always Gold

“Silence is gold” is a popular saying in which many people have belief. To these people speaking too much is not a merit. However, if you always keep silent, you will probably miss many golden opportunities instead of obtaining the gold of silence.

Last week I read an article written by an office lady. The company where she worked had two kinds of offices: cubicle office and window office. As a new employee she worked in a cubicle office together with twenty colleagues. Two years later she still worked there but some colleagues who came later than her had moved into the window office. She felt confused. One day one colleague told her that window office wasn’t obtained without request. But believing that she certainly gained one if she did a good job the woman had never asked for it.

From the woman’s experience we learn that silence is not always gold. In the modern society one needs to speak his mind and speak for his own interests.

沉默不总是金

“沉默是金”是一个流行的说法,许多人的信念。对这些人来说太多不是一个优点。但是,如果你总是保持沉默,你可能会错过许多黄金机遇而不是获取黄金的沉默。

上周我读到一篇办公室女士。在她工作的公司有两种办公室:隔间办公室和窗的办公室。作为一个新员工,她曾在一家小隔间办公室同事一起二十。两年后她还是在那里工作但有些同事比她后来搬了办公室窗口。她感到困惑。有一天一位同事告诉她,窗的办公室不是没有请求获得。但相信她肯定获得了一个如果她干的非常好女人从未自找的。

从女人的经验我们知道沉默不总是金。在现代社会人们需要说出自己的想法,为自己的利益说话。

大学英语四级考试满分：710。听力（35%）249分、阅读（35%）249分、综合（10%）70分、写作和翻译（20%）142分。

Directions: Suppose you have just participated in a school proj-ect of collecting used books on campus. You are now to write a report about the project, which may include its aim,organiz-ers,participants and will have 30 minutes to write the should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

范文∶

A school project of collecting used books was held on campus last Friday. More than 300 students were involved in this activ-ity and almost all of them took it a fairly meaningful way to impart knowledge,according to a survey conducted yesterday.

The project was organized by the Student Union of our School of Business main aim was to teach students to treasure knowledge and realize the importance of recycling. It also focused on cultivating students'notion of sustainable development. The activity was first launched last Monday to make sure that students that were willing to give away their books had enough time to prepare for the Friday, students who applied for the project brought their books to Professor Liu's office and signed their names on the activity list, after which a certificate would be awarded.

All of the books collected have been displayed in the Recycling Reading Area in the library. Welcome all students to the library to enjoy the specially offered intellectual feast. See you there!

高频词汇

大家都知道学会英语的首要条件就是单词，但是想要快速过四级，在短时间内你就不要再去看全部词汇了，多看看高频词汇，这对于看懂四级的文章有很大帮助。

听新闻文章

做四级真题

真题不用做太多，一套真题要反复做，直到做对做透，这样的效果最大，而不是题海战术。

多背点短语和语法

翻译看的就是短语的语法，学会了这两个，你的翻译就上了个层次。

作文。

作文大家都知道要想拿高分，模板很重要，考前多背背模板，四级就有效多了。

年12月英语四级作文模板与范文

(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1. 有一些人认为

2. 另一些人认为

3. 我的看法.....

The topic of (主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of (支持A的理由一)What is more, 理由二). Moreover, (理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),(理由二). Thirdly (finally),(理由三).

From my point of view, I think (我的观点). The reason is that (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

年12月英语四级作文模板与范文

(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

( 3 ) 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

年12月英语四级作文模板与范文

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1. 说明事物现状

2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First (A的优点之一). Besides (A的优点之二).

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to(我的看法).

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, (对前景的预测).)

年12月英语四级作文模板与范文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.

There are many reasons main reason is__________________.

what is a result_______________.

Considering all there, one thing__________________,for another________

年12月英语四级作文模板与范文

1. 问题现状

2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (说明A的.现状).Second, (举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another (解决方法二). Finally, 解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处).

近两年英语四级听力真题

2020年7月大学英语四级听力真题原文：短文1

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a ques- tion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

There is a saying that goes something along the lines of ‘You must love yourself first before you can love someone else.’ Similarly, I personally believe that you must be comfortable and happy in your own company before you can truly be yourself in the company of others. There is a massive difference between being lonely and being alone. Loneliness is a horrible feeling. However, you don’t have to actually be alone to feel that way. Many times, I’ve felt lonely when surrounded by a big group of people. In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly, when you’ve actively chosen it. In my experience, being bored and alone is dangerous and can easily lead to the feeling of loneliness. The trick is to be active. Get outside, stretch your legs, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear. You don’t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you please. Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems. And then, when it’s time to be social and meet up with your friends, you will be fully there, because you won’t have too much other stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alone for a bit, you will also appreciate your friends’ company more and chances are your time spent together will be more worthwhile.

Question 16: What does the speaker say about being alone?

Question 17: What does the speaker say how to reduce one’s feeling of loneliness?

Question 18: What is an advantage of spending one’s time alone?

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08年6月 短对话 11. A give his ankle a good rest 12. C in a theater 13. A a tragic accident 14. D focus on the main points of her lectures 15. D the woman spilt coffee on the man’s jacket 16. B. hard to understand 17. A. attending every lecture 18. D the new TV system may not provide anything better 长对话 1 19. C the description of a thief in disguise 20. D showing his ID 21. C not to let anyone in without an appointment 22. C the pension she had just drawn was stolen 长对话 2 23. A. marketing consultancy 24. D. being able to speak Japanese 25. B. it will involve lots of train travel 短文1 26. A. the lack of time 27. A. they were just as busy as people of today 28. D. to find effective ways to give employees flexibility 短文2 29. B. the Great Depression 30. D. his second wife’s positive influence 31. B. love breeds love 短文3 32. B. its owner died of a heart attack 33. C. putting up a Going Out OF Business sign 34. C. developing fresh business opportunities 35. A. owning the greenhouse one day 听写 36 labor/labour 37 ingredients 38 vital 39 individual 40 engage 41 figures 42 generating 43 currently 44. Will be making decisions in such areas as product development, quality control and customers’ satisfaction 45. To acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures 46. Don’t expect that the companies will provide you with clearly defined career paths 2007年12月 短对话部分： 11-18 DBAA CDAB 长对话部分： 19-25 CBDA BCD 短文听力部分： 26-35 DCBA BCA DDC 复合式听写答案： 36 alarming 37 increased 38 sheer 39 disturbing 40 comparison 41 proportion 42 workforce 43 reverse 44 The percentage of people living in cities is much higher than the percentage working in industry 45 there is not enough money to build adequate houses for the people that live there, let alone the new arrivals 46 So the figure for the growth of towns and cities represent proportional growth of unemployment and underemployment2007年6月11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D36. meaning37. adjusting38. aware39. competition40. standards41. accustomed42. semester43. inquire44. at their worst ,they may threaten to take their children out of college or cut off funds45. think it only right and natural that they determine what their children do with their lives46. who are now young adults must, be the ones responsible for what they do and what they are 年12月11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A36. natural37. usage38. exception39. particular40. reference41. essays42. colleagues43. personal44. What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite45. but to a stranger, I probably would say “would you mind closing the door?”46. There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in formal language and others that are informal2006年6月11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A36. future37. trained38. admire39. schedule40. considerate41. waste42. visible43. necessarily44. something that is simply there around them, not something they can use45. the fast food industry can be seen as a clear example of American cultural product46. spread around the world, they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture2005年12月1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D2005年6月1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 2004年6月1. D2. C3. C4. A5. C6. D7. B8. A9. C10. CS1. popular S2 historical S3 prints S4 instrumentsS5. permitted S6 established S7 destroyedS8. In 1897, the library moved into its own building across the street from the . The library provides books and materials to the US Congress and also lends books to other American libraries, government agencies and foreign . Anyone who wants copyright protection for a publication in the US must send two copies to the library.再往前的找不到了。

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近四年英语四级真题作文

【篇一】2021年12月大学英语四级经典写作范文

From my point of view, self-reliance means doing whatever we can by ourselves, and when facing difficulties, we try our best to deal with the problems rather than rely on others.

Self-reliance is vital to everybody in that we can not depend on others all the time.

Besides, it is also a sign of growing-up, which means that we can take the responsibilities for the family and the society.

Then how can we become self-reliant?

Firstly, we should get out of the bad habit of being looked after by our parents.

Secondly, we should not ask for help from others easily when we are involved in some troubling situation.

Moreover, self-confidence is a precondition of self-reliance, for only when we trust in ourselves, we can be self-reliant.

"Trust thyself", so says American author and philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson in his famous essay "Self-reliance".

Self-reliance is important to everybody and is one of the key factors that make us successful in life.

【篇二】2021年12月大学英语四级经典写作范文

Nowadays, the emergence and rise of freeters in China has caught public attention.

Freeters are those who do not have any stable jobs and only earn money hen they are in need of it.

When they have adequate money, they usually do things at their pleasure.

The phenomenon of freeters shows that people can enjoy a flexible schedule nd live a desirable life.

However, there are some potential problems for them.

For one thing, they are always moving and changing jobs; as a result, their welfare can not be guaranteed.

For another, they are less likely to have a long-term career development because of too frequent change of jobs.

Last but not least, they are possibly not aware that what they do is kind of irresponsibility for their family and the society.

To my mind, the rise of freeters manifests social progress.

However,the scale of freeters should be controlled; otherwise it will cause problems.

adequate ['ædikwit] adj. 足够的，适当的，能胜任的

phenomenon [fi'nɔminən] n. 现象，迹象，(稀有)事件

frequent ['fri:kwənt] adj. 经常的，频繁的

scale [skeil] n. 鳞，刻度，衡量，数值范围

controlled [kən'trəuld] adj. 受约束的;克制的;受控制的 v. 控制;指挥;

flexible ['fleksəbl] adj. 灵活的，易弯曲的，柔韧的，可变通的

social ['səuʃəl] adj. 社会的，社交的

stable ['steibl] adj. 稳定的，安定的，可靠的

potential [pə'tenʃəl] adj. 可能的，潜在的

【篇三】2021年12月大学英语四级经典写作范文

Write a composition entitled Getting to Know the World outside the Campus. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

1.大学生了解社会的意义;

2.了解社会的途径(如: 大众媒介、社会服务等);

3.你打算怎么办?

Getting to Know the World outside the Campus

了解校园之外的世界

It is necessary for college students to know the world outside the campus. For one thing, it can make students know themselves better so that they will be highly motivated in studies. For another, it will lay a solid foundation for their future career. Finally, they can practice their abilities in management, organization and so on.

对大学生来说，有必要去了解校园外的世界。一方面，这能使学生更好地了解自己，这样他们会在学习上有高度的进取心。另一方面，这会为他们将来的职业奠定坚实的基础。最后，他们能锻炼自己的管理、组织等能力。

There are many ways for students to get to know the outside world. First, they can know the world from mass media, such as newspapers, TV, radio, magazines and advertisements. By these means, they can grow from ill-informed students to knowledgeable ones. Second, they can know the world through social practices, such as working part time in a company and taking up some social work, which offer students the opportunities to know the society. Third, students can also conduct some surveys in factories and villages to get to know people's lives and experiences.

学生了解外部世界有许多途径。第一，他们可以通过大众媒体了解世界，比如报纸、电视、广播、杂志和广告。通过这些工具，他们能从消息匮乏的学生成长为博识的人。第二，他们可以通过社会实践来了解世界，比如在公司做兼职以及参加一些社会工作，这会给学生提供了解社会的机会。第三，学生还可以对工厂和村庄进行调研，以了解人们的生活和经历。

As a student, I think the first thing I should do is to obtain enough knowledge for my future job. The other thing I can do is to expose myself to the social life to gain personal experience about the world outside the campus.(193 words)

作为一名学生，我认为我首先应该做的是为我将来的工作获取足够的知识。另外我能做的，就是使自己与社会生活接触，以得到在校园外的世界的个人经历。

motivate ['moutiveit] v.剌激，激发

massmedia 大众传播媒体

lay a solid foundation for 为……打下坚实的基础

ill-informed [,ilin'fɔ:rmd] adj.消息不灵通的

expose myself to 使某人接触……

【篇四】2021年12月大学英语四级经典写作范文

Write a composition entitled On College Graduates Being Village Officials. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

1.有人支持大学生作“村官”;

2.有人反对大学生作“村官”;

3.你认为……

On College Graduates Being Village Officials

关于大学生村官

There is a great discussion on college graduates being village officials. Some people think it can bring benefits. On the one hand, it can offer employment opportunities for college graduates, which can help to solve the graduates' employment problems. On the other hand, college graduates are full of energy and knowledge and they will try their best to contribute to the village.

对于大学生当村官的讨论很热烈。有些人认为这能够带来好处。一方面，可以为大学生提供就业机会，这样就可以帮助解决大学生就业问题。另一方面，大学生充满精力，饱含知识，他们将尽其所能为村庄做贡献。

However, on the contrary, some people coosider it does more harm than good. To begin with, college graduates lack experience, so they can be confused about what and how to do. Second, huge hope and worry can result in deep pressure, which can prevent them from continuing working on their plans. Last but oot least，they may find it difficult applying knowledge to practice, because it's just book knowledge, often not matching the fact. As a result，they will give up to the difficulties.

但是，相反，有些人认为这样做坏处大于好处。首先，大学毕业生缺乏经验，所以他们会在要做什么以及如何去做方面有疑惑。其次，巨大的期望和担忧会导致深深的压力，这会阻碍他们按照自己的计划继续工作。最后，他们也许会发现把知识应用到实践中很困难，因为那些只是书本知识，通常和现实不相符。结果，他们会在困难面前放弃。

From my point of view, it's beneficial for college graduates to work as vi1lage officials, but they should be brave enough to face the possible difficulties and resist various temptation.(176 words)

【篇五】2021年12月大学英语四级经典写作范文

Write a composition entitled Social Responsibility. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

1.大学生参加社区服务、暑期志愿者服务、援助西部等是否能培养大学生的社会责任感;

2.人们对此观点不一，有的支持，有的反对;

3.谈谈你的看法。

Social Responsibility

社会责任

Now many college students enthusiastically participate in community service, volunteer work and the westem aid service. There has been a discussion recently about whether this kind of action is helpful for cultivating the social responsibility of college students. People have different opinions about it. Some are in favor of it, while some take an opposite side.

如今许多大学生很有激情地参加社会服务、志愿者工作和西部支援服务。最近，人们已经在讨论，这种行为对培养大学生的社会责任感是否有用。人们就这一问题有不同观点。有些人支持，也有些人站在反对立场上。

As for me, it is helpful for the growth of the students and the cultivation of social responsibility. In the first place, it helps students understand what the needs of the country are. In the second place, it offers students the opportunity to play their own roles in the society. Finally, it enables students to understand what social responsibility is by paying close attention to other people, our society and state.

对我来说，这种行为有助于学生的成长和社会责任感的培养。首先，它帮助学生理解国家需要什么。其次，这种行为为学生提供机会，来发挥他们自己在社会中的作用。最后，通过密切关注他人、社会和国家，这种行为能使学生理解什么是社会责任感。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more students will actively participate in these meaningful activities.(148 words)

基于以上讨论，我很容易就能预测到，越来越多的学生会积极参与到这些有意义的活动中去。

enthusiastically [in,θju:zi'æstrikli] adv.热心地;满腔热情地

take an opposite side 采取相反的一面

play one's own role in 在……上扮演自己的角色

cultivate ['kʌltiveit] v.培养

in favor of 支持，赞同

forecast ['fɔ:rkæst] v.预测，预言

【篇六】2021年12月大学英语四级经典写作范文

Write a composition entitled On line Education. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

1.目前网络教育形成热潮;

2.我认为这股热潮的原因是……

3.我对网络教育的评价。

On line Education

Surfing online is no longer something strange in our life. Except for searching information and communicating with friends, another online activity has become popular recently. That is online education.

网上冲浪在我们的生活中已经不再是一件陌生的事情了。除了搜索信息，与朋友交流，最近其他线上活动已变得很流行了。这是网络教育。

Why could online education be accepted by the public within such a short period of time? Among other reasons, the quick development of the intemet should be an essential one, which makes all our dreams of attending class in the distance possible. Another underlying reason is the quick development of both society and technology. Today, modern science and technology is developing with lightening speed. To catch up with this development we all feel an urgent and strong desire to study. However, due to the great pace of modern society, many people are too busy to study full time at school. Online education just comes to their aid.

为什么在这么短的时间内网络教育就被公众所接受了呢?在这些原因中，互联网的快速发展应该是必不可少的，这使得我们在远距离上课的所有梦想都变得可能。另一个根本原因是社会和技术的快速发展。现在，现代科学技术以闪电般的速度发展。为了赶上这方面的发展，我们都感到一种迫切而强烈的求学欲 望。然而，由于现代社会的飞速进步，很多人都太忙了以至于没有充分的时间在学校学习。网络教育给他们带来了福音。

As far as I'm concerned, I appreciate this new form of education. It's indeed a helpful complement to the traditional educational means. It provides different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning. Most of all, with online education, we can seek our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the latest knowledge. (192 words)

就我而言，我很欣赏这一新的教育形式。这对传统教育方式的确是一个有益的补充。它为不同的学习者提供了更灵活和更丰富的学习方式。最重要的是，由于有网上教育，我们可以找工作，同时还可以学习和获取最新的知识。

in the distance 在远处

complement ['ka:mpliment] n.补充

underlying [ʌndər'laiiŋ] adj.潜在的，根本的

flexible ['fleksəbl] adj.灵活的

catch up with 赶上，追上

versatile ['və:rsətl] adj.多才多艺的，万能的

1、Many?people?insist?that...?很多人（坚持）认为……

2、A?lot?of?people?seem?to?think?that...?很多人似乎认为……

1、Taking?all?these?factors?into?consideration,?we?naturally?come?to?the?conclusion?that...?把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……

1、It?is?high?time?that?we?put?an?end?to?the?（trend）.?该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

2、It?is?time?to?take?the?advice?of?...?and?to?put?special?emphasis?on?the?improvement?of?...?该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。

具体的范文模板链接：链接:

年12月大学英语四级作文范文

Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passedsome rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and providedmaterial for art and drama. Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue thatthose rites contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes werealmost always used, Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances andwhen the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the"acting area" and the "auditorium." In addition, there were performers, and, sinceconsiderable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites,religious leaders usually assumed that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they oftenimpersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect-success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun-as an actor might. Eventuallysuch dramatic representations were separated from religious activities.

Another theory traces the theater's origin from the human interest in storytelling. Accordingto this vies tales (about the hunt, war, or other feats) are gradually elaborated, at first throughthe use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through theassumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theaterto those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animalmovements and sounds.

年12月大学英语四级作文范文

1.学术抄袭现象日趋严重;

2.分析学术抄袭现象产生的原因;

3.探讨学术抄袭现象带来的问题。

范文：

Academic Plagiarism

Nowadays, the problem of academic plagiarism becomes more and more serious. In order to earn academic titles, some teachers plagiarize others' academic papers; in order to graduate smoothly, some college students plagiarize others' graduation papers. Everything has its reasons; academic plagiarism is no exception.

First, college authorities put too much emphasis on papers while conferring academic titles and graduating students. Second, modern technology makes it unprecedentedly easy to get information and materials. Some plagiarists who are morally corrupt can't resist the temptation and decide to take risks. Third, the system of censorship and penalty are far from being strict, encouraging plagiarism to some extent.

年12月大学英语四级作文范文

1.我生活中最难忘的人是，

2.为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀，

3.结论。

范文：

In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.

What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.

英语四级作文的备考，就是多看多记忆往年的真题以及范文，这样能够更好的把握作文的要求，在考试的时候才能够写出不错的文章。今天我们为大家整理了历年大学英语四级作文真题及范文汇总，了解一下吧。2009年6月四级真题作文范文【试题】(1)现在越来越多的博物馆向公众开放(2)有人认为会带来很多问题。(3)我认为…【范文】There are an increasing number of museums which are open to the public for free in our daily life nowadays. However, no consensus is reached among the public on the influence it brings about on the museums and the visitors people hold the opinion that free admission to museums will contribute to numerous problems ranging from the spoiling of the environment to the damage to the facilities of the is known that some visitors will throw away the garbage here and there, which will do great damage to the surroundings of the museums. Worse, it will take a lot of time and effort for the museums to fix the facilities destroyed by the little kids who come to the museum without company of their parents. However, there are different opinions on whether visitors should enjoy free admission or not. Some people maintain that visitors can acquire new knowledge and enrich their lives by visiting various far as I am concerned, just as every coin has two sides, it is true to the above phenomenon. Therefore we are expected to take measures to educate the public to observe the rules and regulations when visiting the museums. Thus, more and more individuals will enjoy a favorable 年12月四级真题作文范文【试题】Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given . 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2. 为了让孩子独立， 父母应该……How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?【范文】Nowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is, some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work, marriage. Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children''s independence the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent. The fundamental one is to cultivate the awareness, namely, the importance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood. Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator. And only with parents'' trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by 年6月大学英语四级写作范文My views on Online Shopping1. 现在网购已经成为一种时尚2. 网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3. 我的建议At present, on-line shopping has gain popularity in the society. Almost every young man has practiced buying stuffs via the Internet; more importantly, some are so addicted to on-line consumption that they even purchase private cars at virtual 4S one hand, daily products sold on line are usually much cheaper than those displayed in the shelves. Also, it is convenient for consumers, especially commuters, to obtain what they need in this way. On the other hand, buyers cannot check their intended on-line products. Thus, what they shall receive are probably not in accordance with those introduced in the my opinion, on-line shopping creates both merchants and consumers an efficient and economical way of selling or buying commodities, so it should be encouraged. And related agencies need to improve the supervision, ensuring that the consumer benefits will not be damaged.

近两年四级英语作文题目

英语四级作文的备考，就是多看多记忆往年的真题以及范文，这样能够更好的把握作文的要求，在考试的时候才能够写出不错的文章。今天我们为大家整理了历年大学英语四级作文真题及范文汇总，了解一下吧。2009年6月四级真题作文范文【试题】(1)现在越来越多的博物馆向公众开放(2)有人认为会带来很多问题。(3)我认为…【范文】There are an increasing number of museums which are open to the public for free in our daily life nowadays. However, no consensus is reached among the public on the influence it brings about on the museums and the visitors people hold the opinion that free admission to museums will contribute to numerous problems ranging from the spoiling of the environment to the damage to the facilities of the is known that some visitors will throw away the garbage here and there, which will do great damage to the surroundings of the museums. Worse, it will take a lot of time and effort for the museums to fix the facilities destroyed by the little kids who come to the museum without company of their parents. However, there are different opinions on whether visitors should enjoy free admission or not. Some people maintain that visitors can acquire new knowledge and enrich their lives by visiting various far as I am concerned, just as every coin has two sides, it is true to the above phenomenon. Therefore we are expected to take measures to educate the public to observe the rules and regulations when visiting the museums. Thus, more and more individuals will enjoy a favorable 年12月四级真题作文范文【试题】Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given . 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2. 为了让孩子独立， 父母应该……How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?【范文】Nowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is, some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work, marriage. Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children''s independence the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent. The fundamental one is to cultivate the awareness, namely, the importance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood. Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator. And only with parents'' trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by 年6月大学英语四级写作范文My views on Online Shopping1. 现在网购已经成为一种时尚2. 网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3. 我的建议At present, on-line shopping has gain popularity in the society. Almost every young man has practiced buying stuffs via the Internet; more importantly, some are so addicted to on-line consumption that they even purchase private cars at virtual 4S one hand, daily products sold on line are usually much cheaper than those displayed in the shelves. Also, it is convenient for consumers, especially commuters, to obtain what they need in this way. On the other hand, buyers cannot check their intended on-line products. Thus, what they shall receive are probably not in accordance with those introduced in the my opinion, on-line shopping creates both merchants and consumers an efficient and economical way of selling or buying commodities, so it should be encouraged. And related agencies need to improve the supervision, ensuring that the consumer benefits will not be damaged.

1、Many?people?insist?that...?很多人（坚持）认为……

2、A?lot?of?people?seem?to?think?that...?很多人似乎认为……

1、Taking?all?these?factors?into?consideration,?we?naturally?come?to?the?conclusion?that...?把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……

1、It?is?high?time?that?we?put?an?end?to?the?（trend）.?该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

2、It?is?time?to?take?the?advice?of?...?and?to?put?special?emphasis?on?the?improvement?of?...?该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。

具体的范文模板链接：链接:

预测一 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it. 点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本预测题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。 预测二 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍 2. 人们对其持不同态度 3. 我的看法 Students’ Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues. I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance. Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject. 点评：越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈，并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法，管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一，看法迥异。本预测题为校园生活热议话题，值得关注。 预测三 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况; 2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性; 3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。 On a Harmonious Dormitory Life Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another. As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together. There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends. In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life. 点评：“和谐”成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词，就社会而言，倡导建立和谐社会；就家庭而言，提倡建设和谐家庭；就校园来讲，则要建立和谐校园；和谐两字似乎无所不在，大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。本预测题与四级考试热点密切相关，又为典型的校园生活主题，值得关注。 预测四 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introduction to the University. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines: 假设你是一名学生志愿者，要给来你们学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校情况。内容应包括学校历史、规模、教学现状以及未来目标等。 A Brief Introduction to the University Distinguished guests, Welcome to our university. Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school. Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city’s earliest universities of liberal arts. It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students. In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graduates active in professions of all walks of life. Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development. Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge. Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent. Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our education in the direction of a first-rate university. Thank you. 点评：近几年，随着我国顺利加入世贸组织以及经济全球化步伐的加快，许多国内高校纷纷与国外大学合作办学，教育走向国际化成为人们关注的热点，也是大学生门比较关心的热点问题。本预测题为热议校园生活话题，与2004年旅游景点介绍2006年考查的名校校园开放如出一辙。预测五 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a friend who will come to your city to see you. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 假设你是李明, 你的一个朋友张伟准备到你所在的城市来旅游，但你有事不能接待。写封信给他，解释你不能接待的原因，并说明你所做的安排。 A Letter to a Friend Dear Zhang Wei, I’m glad to know that you are coming to my city during the summer vacation. However, I’m afraid there’s some bad news. I’m planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city during the time of your visit. All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference. More importantly, I’m lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference. I really can’t miss it. I understand that it’ll be your first time to this city and I’m your only friend here. I’ve asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my room. He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city. Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday! Yours, Li Ming 点评：本预测题与2001年6月考查的A Letter to a Schoolmate 类似，所不同是写作提示有所不同，2001年6月作文题是写信对校友来度假表示欢迎并在信中提出建议和注意事项，而本预测题是对朋友来访不能接待，同时在信中说明原因及具体安排，内容不一，但话题相仿，写作思路相似，值得关注。 预测六 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Living alone or Living with Roommates? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 有人认为大学里应独自生活 2. 另一些认为大学里应与别人同住 3. 你的看法 Living alone or Living with Roommates Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter. Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet. But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own. With several students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature. As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus. 点评：本文与校园生活密切相关，也是近年来出现的现象，人们对此的看法各异，2003年后，四级作文考查加大了学校生活类题目的考查，因为这类题材不存在地域的差异，不同地域的同学都有话可说。本预测题即为校园生活类话题，与刚考完的四级作文话题类似，符合命题者出题思路，值得引起重视。 预测八 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Advertisement. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 广告的作用 2. 广告的形式多样 3. 广告的夸张性 Advertisement Advertisements are forcing their way into people’s lives. People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers. The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen. Their merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers. Thus nearly every product is advertised in some way. To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure. There are many ways to advertise and ‘ads’ come in different forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Some products are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising. Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms.. However, advertising is not always truthful. A product is often misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. The consumer falls victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought advertised products and have been dissatisfied with them。 点评：这是一篇说明文，用说明的表达方式来解说事物，阐明事理。写好说明文，不仅要抓住特征，注意条理，而且要巧妙运用说明方法，像下定义、举例子、作比较、分类别、列数字、打比方等

Ⅴ。 Writing （20 points）Directions：For this part， you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗？（Is Money Everything？）二Ⅴ。 Writing （20 points）Directions：For this part， you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title： Where to Live-in the City or in the Country？ Base your composition on the outline given .一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。3.我认为，……三Ⅴ。 Writing （20 points）Directions：For this part， you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。四Ⅴ。 Writing （20 points）Directions：For this part， you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following topic.男女应该平等吗？（Should Men and Women Be Equal？）五Ⅴ。 Writing （20 points）Directions：For this part， you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title： The Bicycle in China. Base your composition on the outline given .在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。2.骑自行车有许多好处。3.自行车的未来……六Ⅴ。 Writing （20 points）Directions：For this part， you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。七Ⅴ。 Writing （20 points）Directions：For this part， you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title： Fake Commodities. Base your composition on the outline given .假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。2.一些原因导致了这种现象。3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品，……八V. Writing （20 points）Directions：For this part， you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你是Alice。你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访，但你却要出去一会儿。留一张便条给她，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她一个人在屋里时应注意些什么。

最近两年英语四级翻译真题

年12月大学英语四级翻译模拟试题

黄河全长五千多米，是我国第二长河以及世界第六长河。

它发源于青海省的巴颜喀拉山脉，流经九个省，最后注入渤海。

由于黄河流域是中华文明最主要的发源地，因此我国称其为“母亲河”，它也被誉为“中华文明的摇篮”。

但是其洪灾频发也使得其得名“中国之痛”。

新中国成立以后，政府投入大量人力物力治理黄河并取得了显著的效果。

【参考译文】

The Yellow River, with its length of more than five thousand meters, is the second longest river in our country and the sixth longest in the world.

Originating from the Bayankala Mountains in Qinghai Province, it flows through nine provinces of China and empties into the Bohai Sea.

Since its basin is the main birthplace of Chinese civilization and the most prosperous region in early Chinese history, it is called as “Mother River of China” and also hailed as “the Cradle of

Chinese Civilization”.

But frequent devastating flooding has also earned it the unenviable distinction as "China's Sorrow".

The government has invested a great deal of manpower and material resources to harness the Yellow River and has achieved remarkable effects since the founding of the People's Republic of China.

【简要解析】

第一句：用with作伴随状语;句子的并列注意使用省略。

第二句：翻译时注意用非谓语动词作伴随状语;“流经”可译为flow through;“注入”可译为empty into。

第三句：since引导原因状语从句;“被誉为”可译为be hailed as;注意被动语态的并列。

第四句：“使其得名”可译为earn it the distinction。

第五句：翻译时使用现在完成时;“大量人力物力”可译为a great deal of manpower and material resources。

年12月大学英语四级翻译模拟试题

参考译文

年12月大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案

参考译文

Xi'an is the capital of 13 ancient Chinese dynasties. It is no doubt the perfect representative of Chinese histoiy and culture. With the longest history of being a capital and the greatest influence in China's history, it tops all the Chinese ancient capitals. It is the starting point of the Silk Road as well as the birthplace of Chinese culture. Filled with amazing historic wonders, Xi'an is attracting a large number of tourists from home and abroad. It boasts the oldest and most spectacular museums and temples in China, among which the most famous is the 2000-year-old Terracotta Warriors Museum.

表达难点

1.第2句中的状语“毫无疑问”修饰整句话时，可译为it is no doubt that+从句，也可将no doubt置于系动词is和名词之间，译作it is no doubt the perfect representative…。这样的表述更简洁。

2.第3句“西安居于‘中国古都’之首，在中国历建都时间最长，影响力”中，可以将“建都时间最长，影响力”看作是“居于‘中国古都’之首”的伴随状语，用介词短语with the longest history…and the greatest influence 来表达。

3.第5句中的“到处都是令人惊叹的历史奇观”是后一分句“吸引……游客”的原因所在，这里可以用as或for 引导原因状语从句来表达，也可用一个简单的分词短语filled with…来表状态，语义表达简洁明了。

4.最后一句中的“那里有着”可以直译为there be句型，但过于平淡，宜译作It boasts…，boast取“自豪地拥有”之义，表达较为生动。“其中……”这个分句可用among which引导非限制性定语从句来表达，使得句子结构紧凑，表达流畅。

年12月英语四级翻译模拟试题

参考译文

Mongolia is a legendary nation that once had huge impact on the history ofasia and Europe。There are about million Mongolian people in total in the whole are mainly distributed in the three countries of China，Mongolia and costumes include robes，belts，boots，jewelry,etc.，that vary in different styles in different regions.　　Mongolians who live in the territory of China mainly reside in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region，in which there ale about million Mongolian ancient times，Mongolian people ale good at riding and are known as“the People on Horseback”.

年12月英语四级翻译模拟试题

参考译文

年12月英语四级翻译模拟试题

黄河全长五千多米，是我国第二长河以及世界第六长河。

它发源于青海省的巴颜喀拉山脉，流经九个省，最后注入渤海。

由于黄河流域是中华文明最主要的发源地，因此我国称其为“母亲河”，它也被誉为“中华文明的摇篮”。

但是其洪灾频发也使得其得名“中国之痛”。

新中国成立以后，政府投入大量人力物力治理黄河并取得了显著的效果。

【参考译文】

The Yellow River, with its length of more than five thousand meters, is the second longest river in our country and the sixth longest in the world.

Originating from the Bayankala Mountains in Qinghai Province, it flows through nine provinces of China and empties into the Bohai Sea.

Since its basin is the main birthplace of Chinese civilization and the most prosperous region in early Chinese history, it is called as “Mother River of China” and also hailed as “the Cradle of

Chinese Civilization”.

But frequent devastating flooding has also earned it the unenviable distinction as "China's Sorrow".

The government has invested a great deal of manpower and material resources to harness the Yellow River and has achieved remarkable effects since the founding of the People's Republic of China.

2019年12月英语四级翻译真题答案及解析(起名字篇)

【真题】

中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是,姓总是在前,名跟在其后,千百年来,父姓一直世代相传。然而,如今,孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。

一般来说,名有一个或两个汉字通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为什么样的人,或者预期他们过什么样的生活。父母非常重视给孩子取名,因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。

【参考范文】

The full name of Chinas Han ethnic group(people) is composed of family name( surname)and given name. One characteristic of the Chinese name is that the family name is always put before the given name.

For thousands of years, the paternal surname( the father's family name) has been passed down through generations. However, it is not uncommon now for a child to have the maternal surname(the mother's family name).

Generally speaking, a given name contains one or two Chinese characters, which carries the parents' hope for the kid.

Therefore, it's easy to infer from the name what kind of person the parents expect their child to be, or what kind of life to lead Parents attach great importance to naming their kid as it will be his or her lifelong company.

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