摘要：
货舱英文hold抓住 常用释义[英] [həʊld][美] [hoʊld]v.抓住; 拿着; 托住; 夹住; 拘留; 稳定; 容纳; 能装; 拥有; 为(人)保留; 控制; 防... 货舱英文
hold抓住 常用释义[英] [həʊld][美] [hoʊld]v.抓住; 拿着; 托住; 夹住; 拘留; 稳定; 容纳; 能装; 拥有; 为(人)保留; 控制; 防止; 举行n.握; 抓; 支配力; 控制; 要塞; 堡垒; 货舱; 擒拿法; 支撑点; 支撑物[例句]no obj.he held on to the back of a chair.他抓住椅背。[变形]过去分词：held现在分词：holding过去式：held第三人称单数：holds
hold中式发音“厚的”，望采纳鸭
做外贸的时候经常用到的“货”是goods（泛指货物）、cargo（指将要运输的货物）、products（货、产品）、items（货、物品、一件东西）你想什么时候装柜？when do you want us to load your goods (in the container)?你的这票货打算什么时候出？when do you want us to ship(或者deliver) your cargo?你要是不给钱我们将拉走货物！if you don't pay us, we will pull out the items (from the warehouse)
货物用英文：cargo
词汇解析
cargo
英['kɑːgəʊ]；美['kɑrɡo]
n. 货物，船货
n. (Cargo)人名；卡戈
例：So far it seems to only consist of a denim shirt and cargo pants.
到目前为止它似乎只包括牛仔布衬衣和货物裤子。
例：The boat calls at the main port to load its regular cargo of bananas.
船停泊在那个大港，装载其常规货物香蕉。
扩展资料
一、cargo的用法
1、cargo主要指船、飞机或其他大型运输工具所装运的“货物”。
2、cargo其复数形式有两种:cargoes或cargos。
二、关于cargo的短语
1、bulk cargo 散装货
2、cargo transport 货运
3、cargo ship 货船
4、cargo handling 货物装卸
5、cargo insurance 货物保险
6、general cargo 一般货物
7、cargo hold 货舱
8、cargo capacity 载货容积
货物订舱英文
订舱 booking ship一般发给货代的都是booking
货代订舱和舱位The freight booking and shipping space
订舱的英文：booking space
space 读法 英 [speɪs] 美 [spes]
1、作名词的意思是： 空间；太空；距离
2、作不及物动词的意思：留间隔
3、作及物动词的意思：隔开
短语：
1、space station 空间站，太空站
2、open space 空地；休憩用地；露天场所
3、green space 绿地；绿色空间
4、office space 办公地点
5、public space 公共空间；银行营业厅
例句：
Make sure of the ports of call before booking shipping space.
订舱位之前，务必弄清楚停靠口岸。
space的用法：
1、space是及物动词,意思是“留间隔,把…拉开距离”,指按一定距离排开。
2、space的基本意思是“空间,距离”,引申还可表示“范围,处所,场所空位,空地”,指有限的、未被占据的地方,其前一般不用冠词。
3、space还可作“空间,太空”解,表示“星际之间的空间、太空”,着重空间概念,只用单数形式,其前不用冠词。
4、space还可表示“间隔,空白处”。表示两物或多物之间的“距离、间隔”,包括印刷物的字距、行距、空白、空格,在计算机术语中space指空格键。作此解时,是可数名词,其前可用冠词。
5、space还可作“一段时间”解,往往指有空闲时间,常与冠词连用。
有关这周7/26号出货的信息，请给物流公司一个确认。他们现在因为收不到您的回复导致无法预定舱位Information about shipping, seven-twenty sixths this week, please give logistics company a confirmation. They now because of your reply is not received led was not scheduled to travel
货代订舱英文
forwarder
综述：
订舱费booking charge
报关费customs clearance fee
操作劳务费labour fee or handling charge
商检换单费exchange fee for CIP
换单费D/O fee
拆箱费De-vanning charge
港杂费port sur-charge
电放费B/L surrender fee
冲关费emergent declearation change
海关查验费customs inspection fee
待时费waiting charge
仓储费storage fee
英语翻译技巧：
第一、省略翻译法
这与最开始提到的增译法相反，就是要求你把不符合汉语，或者英语的表达的方式、思维的习惯或者语言的习惯的部分删去，以免使所翻译出的句子沉杂累赘。
第二、合并法
合并翻译法就是把多个短句子或者简单句合并到一起，形成一个复合句或者说复杂句，多出现在汉译英的题目里出现，比如最后会翻译成定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等等。
一般来说不管是和船公司还是货代订舱都是要填写一个订舱表格的，如果是和船公司订舱，船公司一般有个固定的BOOKING FORM给你，你填好之后，盖上公章，回传给他们就可以了。如果是和货代订舱，一般是用你们公司自己的订舱表格，填写之后给他们，如果实在就是没有的话，在E-MAIL里面写清楚你要订的船期，多少舱位，柜型，柜量，起运地，目的港等一系列内容，发给你的订舱公司，看看是否可以，如果要求严格的公司，是一定要你填写表格并且盖章的。
英文命名为FORWARDERS货代就是货运代理 货运代理行业在国际货运市场上，处于货主与承运人之间，接受货主委托，代办租船、订舱、配 载、缮制有关证件、报关、报验、保险、集装箱运输、拆装箱、签发提单、结算运杂费，乃至交单议付和结汇。这些工作联系面广，环节多，是把国际贸易货运业务相当繁杂的工作相对集中地办理，协调、统筹、理顺关系，增强其专业性、技术性和政策性，国际货运代理行业的形成，是国际商品流通过程的必然产物，是国际贸易不可缺少的组成部分，正因为如此，该行业被世界各国公认为国际贸易企业的货运代理。其英文命名为FORWARDERS，并为其成立了国际性组织，即“菲亚塔”，英文缩写为“FIATA”。它的成员国已发展到130多个国家和地区，拥有国际货运代理公司3500多家，从业人员已达800多万人，我国上海、天津、青岛、大连、江苏、深圳相继成立了国际货运代理协会，对外贸易经济合作部正在筹建中国国际运代理协会，将领导各地协会，并加入国际性组织成为成员国。 国际货运代理行业早在公元十世纪就已建立，初期为报关行，其从业人员多系从国际贸易企业而来，人员素质较高，能为货主代办相当一部分国际贸易业务和运输事宜，随贸易发展，逐渐派生出一个专门行业，在其发展过程，有些国家曾试图取消它，让货主与承运人直接发生业务关系，减少中间环节，但都未成功，因为构成国际货运市场的货主、货代、船东(或其他运力)、船代四大主体，与港务码头、场、站、库等客体不能相混，兼营、交叉经营，会使国际货运市场竞争秩序出现混乱。 中国国际货运代理行业的发展历史，与世界各国的情况大同小异。早在通过丝绸之路与欧亚各地通商时，就有报关行业，在郑和下南洋、下西洋、东渡日本时，发展了海运。1949年全国解放后，中国远洋中外运两 大公司组建了船队，并不断壮大，拥有近、远洋船只1800余艘，2200万载重吨运力，使贸易扩展到世界各地，相应地在沿江、沿海港口城市，建立起上千家报关行，仅天津市就有156家，从业人员约800多人，约占贸易行 数量和人数的七分之一，至1955年12月31日公私合营时，随贸易行归口到八大进出口公司，各公司的报运科，就是以此为基础建立起来的，并从中间抽调了部分人员充实到天津外运公司，从此由社会报关，变成为企业自行报关，各公司的报关科，也就成了各公司的国际货运代理，他们与世界上160多个国家的同行建立了网络关系，为国家进出口贸易运输奠定了人力、物力、财力基础。改革开放后的中国国际货运代理行业，由外运独家代理变为多家经营，经济成分由全民所有制，发展为中外合资、外商独资、股份制、有限责任公司等所有制形式。体制改革，中外运系统和外贸专业公司的报运科，受到了冲击和锻炼，市场经济竞争之特征，日益明显。1991-1994年，是中国境内国际货运市场发展的高峰时期，当时干线船与支线船在运价上差额颇大，承运人和货运代理效益颇丰，从1994年下半年开始，二程船公司进入中国境内，在运费上缩小了差额，逐步与国际货运市场运价接轨，国际货运呈现出薄利多运之势，对货主大为有利，而承运人乃至货代企业，则感到竞争加剧，钱难赚。实力弱的承运人和无实力的货代退出了市场，其中有的自生自灭，运价并非承运人和货代主观意志所能左右，而是货源与运力供求关系姓变化所致，作为国际货运代理企业，只能在激烈的竞争中，为货主提供信息，为船东承揽货源，以信誉、服务质量和实效获得相应服务效益，然而拖欠运费，已影响货代与承运人的资金时间价值效益，资金时间价值是以利息形式存在的，拖欠的原因，是非正常竞争揽货所致，使货代企业垫付运费后，短期内难以收回账款，甚至成为呆账．为此，货代行业理应采以“确认付费放单”和“见费放单”之举措，以防超时限，造成资金损失，并以此明确货运物权凭证和债权，债务之关系，使之能维护行业权益和信誉。管理部门应依照国家的法律、法规，进行宏观调控，使其适应外经贸发展之合理布局，加强行业规范化管理，管理的目的是维护行业合法权益。天津市国际货运代理协会依照国家法令，制定出天津市国际货运代业的行为规范实施细则，并拟定出了TIFFA会员标准权益条款，协助市外经贸局和地税局，在贯彻执行国际货运代理行业实施专用票方面，起到了促进作用。而且，在实施中，使天津市的国际货运代理行业增强了实力，得以有序而健康地发展。
货代亏舱费英文
deadfreight也叫空仓费
空舱费(也叫亏舱费)的计收：如果CHRRS公司取消订舱，或未能将已订舱的货物全部或部分装运，并且货主未以书面形式确认，则CHRRS公司需向货主支付空舱费
看看如下的内容吧:Aalongside -- The side of a vessel.Bbarrel -- A measurement term that refers to 42 gallons of liquid at 60 degrees Fahrenheit (15.56 degrees Celsius). berth -- The structure where a vessel is secured for the loading and unloading cargo. bonded warehouse -- A warehouse authorized by customs authorities for the storage of goods on which payment of duties is deferred until the goods are removed. bow -- The front of a vessel. Also see "stern." breakbulk cargo -- Loose, non-containerized products. Examples include steel slabs and coils. bulk cargo -- Loose cargo shipped in the cargo hold of a vessel without mark and count. Examples include coal, grain and sulfur. bunker -- A maritime term that refers to fuel used aboard a vessel.Ccargo -- Freight loaded into a vessel. cargo manifest -- A list of all cargo carried on a specific vessel voyage. cargo tonnage -- Most ocean freight is billed on the basis of weight or measurement tons (W/M). Weight tons can be expressed in short tons of 2,000 pounds, long tons of 2,240 pounds or metric tons of 1,000 kilos (2204.62 pounds). Measurement tons are usually expressed in cargo measurements of cubic feet (one cubic foot equals 0.03 cubic meters) or cubic meters (one cubic meter equals 35.31 cubic feet). Typically, 40 cubic feet (1.13 cubic meters) is the measurement standard. carrier -- Any person or entity who, in a contract of carriage, undertakes to perform or procure the performance of carriage by rail, road, sea, air, inland waterway or by a combination of such transportation modes. chassis -- A frame with wheels and container-locking devices in order to secure the container for movement. container -- A truck trailer body that can be detached from the chassis for loading into a vessel, a railcar, or stacked in a container depot. Containers may be ventilated, insulated, refrigerated, flat rack, vehicle rack, open top, bulk liquid or equipped with interior devices. A container may be 20 feet (6.1 meters), 40 feet (12.19 meters), 45 feet (13.72 meters), 48 feet (14.63 meters) or 53 feet (16.15 meters) in length, eight feet (2.44 meters) or eight feet, six inches (2.59 meters) in width, and eight feet, six inches (2.59 meters) or nine feet, six inches (2.9 meters) in height. container freight station (CFS) -- A shipping dock where cargo is loaded ("stuffed") into or unloaded ("stripped") from containers. Container reloading from/to rail or motor carrier equipment is a typical activity. container terminal -- An area designated for the stowage of cargo in containers. Usually accessible by truck, railroad and marine transportation, the terminal is where containers are picked up, dropped off, maintained and stored. containerization -- Stowage of general or special cargo in a container for transport in various modes. containerload -- A cargo load sufficient in size to fill a container either by cubic measurement or by weight. container port -- A seaport that features cargo terminals developed specifically to handle marine cargo containers.Ddock -- For ships, a cargo-handling area where a vessel normally ties up. For land transportation, a loading or unloading platform at an industrial location or carrier terminal. doublestack train -- A train using specialized railcars that enable marine cargo containers to be stacked one atop another. draft -- The number of feet (or meters) that the hull of a ship is beneath the surface of the water. dry bulk container -- A container constructed to carry grain, powder and other free-flowing solids in bulk. Used in conjunction with a tilt chassis or platform. dry cargo -- Cargo that is solid in nature and normally does not require temperature control.Eexport -- Shipment of goods to a foreign country.Ffeeder service -- Cargo to/from regional ports are transferred to/from a central hub port for a long-haul ocean voyage. feeder vessel -- A short-sea vessel that transfers cargo between a central hub port and smaller spoke ports. FEUs -- Maritime abbreviation for "40-foot equivalent units," which refers to containers that are 40 feet (12.19 meters) in length. One FEU is equal to two TEUs, or "20-foot equivalent units." See "TEUs." flat car -- A railcar without a roof and walls. flat rack/flat bed container -- A container with no sides and frame members at the front and rear for cargo loading from the sides and top. foreign-trade zone -- A free port in a country divorced from Customs authority but under government control. Merchandise, except that which is prohibited, may be stored in the zone without being subject to import duty regulations. free port -- A restricted area at a seaport used for the handling of duty-exempt import goods. freight -- Refers to either the cargo carried or the charges assessed for carriage of cargo. freight forwarder -- A person whose business is to act as an agent on behalf of the shipper. A freight forwarder frequently makes the booking reservation.Ggateway -- A point at which freight moving from one territory to another is interchanged between transportation lines. gross weight -- The entire weight of goods, packaging, container and freight car, ready for shipment. Generally, the combined weight limit of the cargo, container and tractor for highway transport is 80,000 pounds (36,287.39 kilograms).Hhatch -- The opening in the deck of a vessel, providing access to the cargo hold.Iimport -- Shipment of goods from a foreign country. inland carrier -- A transportation line that hauls export or import traffic between ports and inland points. intermodal -- A shipping term denoting the interchangeable movement of cargo containers between different modes of transportation, primarily ship, truck and train, where the equipment is compatible with the multiple transport systems.JJacob's ladder -- A rope ladder suspended from the side of a vessel that is used for boarding. just in time (JIT) -- In this method of inventory control, warehousing is minimal or non-existent: The container is a "movable" warehouse and must arrive neither too early nor too lateKknot -- One knot is equal to one nautical mile (6,076 feet or 1,851.96 meters) per hour. In the early sailing days, speed was measured by tossing overboard a log secured by a line. Knots were tied into the line at intervals of approximately six feet (1.83 meters). The number of knots measured was then compared to the time required to travel the distance of 1,000 knots in the line.Lladen -- Loaded aboard a vessel. landbridge -- The movement of cargo, by water, from one country through the port of another country, by rail or truck, to an inland point in that country or to a third country. For example, cargo from Japan is landbridged across the United States to France. liquid bulk -- Cargo that is fluid in nature and typically transported in tankers. Examples include oil and other petroleum products. longshoreman -- An individual employed in a port to load and unload cargo vessels. loose -- Without packing.Mmaritime -- Business pertaining to commerce or navigation transacted upon the sea or in seaports. meter -- One meter is equal in length to 3.28 feet or 39.37 inches. metric ton -- One metric ton is equal in weight to 2,204.62 pounds or 1,000 kilograms. mile -- One mile is equal to 5,280 feet or 1.61 kilometers on land. Also see "nautical mile." mini-landbridge -- An intermodal system for transporting containers by ocean and then by rail or motor to a port previously served as an all-water move. For example, cargo from China is mini-landbridged through Seattle to New York. multimodal -- Synonymous with "intermodal" for all practical purposes.Nnautical mile -- One nautical mile is equal in length to 607,612 feet or 1.85 kilometers, which is the distance of one minute of longitude measured at the equator. Also see "mile." near-dock railyard -- A cargo facility used primarily to sort marine cargo containers and assemble into trainloads bound for common destinations. These railyards are located inland, in close proximity to a port waterfront. non-vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC) -- A cargo consolidator in ocean trades that will buy space from a carrier and subsell it to smaller shippers. The NVOCC conducts itself as an ocean carrier, except that it will not provide the actual ocean or intermodal service.Oon-dock railyard -- A cargo facility used primarily to sort marine cargo containers and assemble them into trainloads bound for common destinations. These railyards are located on a port waterfront. origin -- The location where a freight shipment begins its movement. overheight cargo -- Freight that is more than eight feet high, or too tall to fit into a standard container.Ppallet -- A platform with or without sides, on which a number of packages or pieces may be loaded to facilitate handling by a forklift or similar functioning equipment. pier -- The structure where a vessel is secured for the loading and unloading cargo. piggyback -- A transportation arrangement whereby truck trailers and their loads are carried and moved by train to a destination. port -- There are three common definitions: 1. A harbor with piers or docks. 2. The left side of a ship when facing the bow. Also see "starboard." 3. An opening in a vessel's side, used for handling freight. port of call -- A port where a vessel discharges or receives freight. port of entry -- A port where cargo enters a country and is unloaded. port of exit -- A port where cargo is loaded and leaves a country.Qquay -- A structure attached to land to which a vessel is moored. Also see “berth," "dock" and "pier."Rramp -- A railroad terminal where containers are received or delivered and trains are loaded or discharged. reefer -- An industry term for a refrigerated or temperature-controlled container. relay -- The transfer of containers from one ship to another when both vessels are controlled by the same network (carrier) manager. revenue ton -- A ton measurement on which shipments are freighted. If cargo is rated as weight or measure (W/M), whichever produces the higher revenue will be considered the revenue ton. Weights are based on metric tons and measures are based on cubic meters. Hence, one revenue ton is equal to one metric ton (2204.62 pounds) or one cubic meter (35.31 cubic feet). roll-on roll-off (Ro/Ro) -- A method of ocean cargo service using a vessel with ramps, which allow wheeled containers, trailers or vehicles to be loaded and unloaded without the use of cranes.Sservice -- A string of vessels that makes a particular voyage and serves a particular market. ship chandler -- An individual or company selling equipment and supplies to ships. shipper -- The person or company who usually is the supplier or owner of commodities shipped. Also called the consignor. ships --There are nine basic types of ships: 1. barge carriers -- Ships designed to transport barges. 2. bulk carriers -- All vessels designed to carry bulk cargo, such as grain, fertilizers, ore and oil. 3. combination passenger and cargo ships -- Cargo vessels with the capacity for 13 or more passengers. 4. freighters -- Comprises refrigerated and unrefrigerated breakbulk vessels, containerships, partial containerships, roll-on roll-off vessels and barge carriers. 5. full containerships -- Vessels equipped with permanent container cells for container storage, with little or no space for other types of cargo. 6. general cargo carriers -- This category includes breakbulk freighters, car carriers, cattle carriers, pallet carriers and timber carriers. 7. partial containerships -- Multipurpose containerships with one or more, but not all, cargo compartments fitted with permanent container cells. The remaining compartments are used for noncontainerized cargo. 8. roll-on roll-off vessels -- Specialized ships designed to carry wheeled containers, trailers and vehicles using onboard ramps. 9. tankers -- Ships fitted with tanks for storage of liquid cargo, such as crude petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, liquefied gas, wine and molasses. short ton -- One short ton is equal in weight to 2,000 pounds or 0.91 metric tons.side loader -- A lift truck fitted with lifting attachments operating on one side for handling containers. slip -- A ship's berth between two piers.spreader -- Equipment designed to lift containers by their corner casters. stack car -- An articulated five-platform railcar that allows containers to be doublestacked one atop another. stack train -- A rail service whereby railcars carry containers doublestacked on specially operated unit trains. starboard -- The right side of a ship when facing the bow. Also see "port." stern -- The end of a vessel. Also see "bow." stevedore -- A person or company that employs longshore workers and establishes agreements to load or unload ships. stowage -- A marine term that refers to loading freight into vessels' cargo holds. straddle carrier -- Mobile truck equipment that is capable of lifting containers within its own framework. supply chain -- A logistical management system that integrates the sequence of activities from delivery of raw materials to the manufacturer to delivery of the finished product to the customer. "Just in time" is an example of supply chain management.Ttariff -- A publication that sets forth the charges, rates and rules of ports and transportation companies. terminal -- An assigned area where containers are prepared for loading into a vessel, train or truck, or are stored immediately after discharge from the vessel, train or truck. TEUs -- Maritime abbreviation for "20-foot equivalent units," which refers to containers that are 20 feet (6.1 meters) in length. Two TEUs are equal to one FEU. Also see "FEU." transship -- To transfer goods from one transportation line to another, or from one ship to another. turnaround -- In water transportation, the time between the arrival and departure of a ship from a port.Uunit load -- Packages loaded onto a pallet, in a crate or any other way that enables them to be handled at one time as a unit. unit train -- A train comprising a specified number of railcars that remain together as a unit until reaching a designated destination. unitization -- The consolidation of a quantity of individual items into one large shipping unit to facilitate handling. Also: The loading of one or more large items of cargo onto a single piece of equipment, such as a pallet.Vvanning -- A marine term for stowing cargo in a containerwarehouse -- A place for the reception, delivery, consolidation, distribution and storage of cargo. Wwarehousing -- The storage of cargo. weights and measures -- 1. One cubic meter is equal to 35.31 cubic feet. 2. One long ton, or gross ton, is equal to 2,240 pounds or 1,016.05 kilograms. 3. One measurement ton is equal to 40 cubic feet or one cubic meter. 4. One metric ton, or kilo ton, is equal to 2,204.62 pounds or 1,000 kilograms. 5. One short ton, or net ton, is equal to 2,000 pounds or 907.18 kilogramsYyard -- This term commonly refers to a railroad yard with many rail tracks for assembling, storing or switching freight trains.
空舱费（Deadfreight，又称亏舱费）。是指租船人向船东或租船经纪人在租船人所装载货物少于租约约定时支付的赔偿金数额。空舱费通常按全运费率支付，但如果运输费包括装卸费，则要减去装卸费。FCL中的空箱费也可以称作还箱费用,货主未能及时出货,而货代已经应货主指示将集装箱从堆场提出,然后可能有2种情形,一种：货主由于各种原因不出货或不使用某船公司的箱子，必须还箱的情况下，就会产生所谓空箱费。另外一种：货主在下个航次还是要出货的，建议不要还箱，各船公司有免费用箱的时间，这样就不会产生空箱费了。LCL货主在送货不及时或生产问题等不能按预定的出货计划出货时候，就可能会产生了亏舱费。这种一般在截关日提前24小时通知委托订舱的货代，就可以避免产生这些费用。
货代订舱英语邮件
Dear ***,Pls check if you booked vessl already for us, if so, pls inform the shipping schedule.tks !
Have you ever gotten the shipping order form your client ,if you got it ,pls tell me the ETD
Have you received the booking notification from your client? If received, pls tell us the shipping date.
就几句话就行了，没什么模板货好前通知客户货物什么时候好，让他将货代信息发来给你，收到货代信息后将里面的订舱表填一下发给货代Dear xxx,Pls check attached booking from and help to arrange thevessel.We would like to book one 40HQ（你需要多大的柜就写多大） container, theSI CUT TIME on Jan. 29, 2013（截SI的时间）.这样就行了，然后货代就会发一个SO给你
