2002英语四级真题word版
下文是2022年6月英语四级第二套作文 部分的真题及答案,在找相关资讯的朋友看看这篇文章吧!下面是我为大家整理的“2022年6月英语四级作文部分真题及答案(第二套)”,此文本仅供参考欢迎阅读。
作文2
Writing
Write proposals for the service of StudentsUnionl/The Federa-tion of Students
范文∶
Dear President,
I hope you are doing great!l am Li Ming,one of the sophomore students in our saw that our Student Union posted a notice collecting advice about enriching extracurricular activ-ities, soI am writing this letter to make some suggestions.
First, could you organize more sports activities? Now, there is only one annual school-wide sports meet, and I believe both the variety and the frequency of such events can be increased. Second, it might be a good idea for our students to engage in more social activities which can broaden their horizons and im-prove their sense of responsibilities. The Student Union can re-cruit volunteers to aid rural Project Hope primary schools,go to nursing homes to visit elderly people, and raise funds to help disadvantaged , I suggest that more distin-guished experts and scholars in distinct fields be invited to de-liver speeches to our year,the Student Union or-ganized a couple of forums and lectures, which received wide acclaim from both students and teachers in our school.
Thank you for your time, and I believe our Student Union will play in bigger role in enriching our students'mind by organiz-ing colorful and diversified extracurricular activities.
Warm regards,
Li Ming
《历届四级真题》百度云网盘资源下载地址
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(资源内含:听力、真题、答案解析等骨灰级整理)英语四级一般指大学英语四级考试。 大学英语四级考试,即CET-4,College English Test Band 4的缩写,是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。
我这里有这个资源,分享给你:
国家大学英语四、六级考试是教育部为评价高等院校英语教学水平和质量所设立的一项全国性的考试,一度因为众多高校把四级证书和学位证挂钩而饱受社会批评和师生抱怨。2005年2月,教育部公布了英语四、六级考试改革方案,将原来的百分制改为710分的计分体制,不划及格线,不颁发合格证书,不少高校随后纷纷宣布将学生学位证书和四级证书脱钩,教育部相关负责人也表示,希望社会降低对大学英语四、六级的关注度。
介绍四级真题word文档 四级真题word文档是根据国家英语四级考试的题目和答案编制的一份完整的仿真试卷。这份文档包含阅读理解、听力、写作和翻译四个模块,涵盖了四级考试的各项内容。该文档旨在帮助考生更好地熟悉四级考试题型和考试要求,提高考试技能,为考生取得好成绩提供帮助。 使用四级真题word文档的好处 使用四级真题word文档有以下几个好处:熟悉考试题型和考试要求。四级真题word文档等同于一份真实的考试试卷,考生可以通过做题来熟悉考试题型和考试要求,从而更好地应对真实考试。提高考试技能。通过做四级真题word文档,考生可以发现自己的不足之处,加强练习,提高考试技能。预测考试内容。四级真题word文档根据历年的考试内容编写而成,可以预测考试可能出现的内容,帮助考生更有针对性地复习。诊断错误并及时纠正。四级真题word文档提供了详细的答案和解析,考生可以及时发现自己的错误并进行纠正。 如何使用四级真题word文档 使用四级真题word文档,考生可以采取以下几个步骤:按照考试时间和顺序模仿考试环境,认真阅读题目,注意时间限制。做完试题后,参考答案核对自己的答案,并注意解析,及时纠正自己的错误。重点关注做错的题目,加强练习,巩固知识点。反复练习,提高做题速度和准确率,掌握考试技巧。 注意事项 考生在使用四级真题word文档时,应注意以下几个事项:严格按照考试时间和顺序模仿考试环境,注意时间限制。认真阅读题目,注意理解题意,不要出现歧义。做完试题后,要认真核对答案,并注意解析,及时纠正错误。重点关注不足之处,加强练习,提高考试技能。 结语 四级真题word文档是考生备考四级考试必备的资料之一。通过认真练习,加强复习,掌握考试技巧,考生可以顺利通过四级考试,取得好成绩。
考研英语一真题word版2002
《考研英语真题大全解英语一 (2009---2018)唐迟(上).pdf》百度网盘资源免费下载
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这里有一份最全的考研英语历年真题资料分享给你
链接:
通过不断研究和学习历年真题,为考生冲刺阶段复习提分指点迷津,做真题,做历年真题集,对照考纲查缺补漏,提高实战素养,制定做题策略,规划方向;
若资源有问题欢迎追问!
2022扫描书籍PDF讲义
链接:
若资源有问题欢迎追问~
以下是 为大家整理的《2002年考研英语作文题目及范文》的文章,供大家参考阅读! 2002年考研英语作文真题解说 Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled "CulturesNational and International". In the essay you should 1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 2) give your comment on the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) An American girl in traditional Chinese costume(服装) 2002年考查的也是图画作文,但却是第一次使用照片。照片上是一位穿着传统中国服饰的美国姑娘,她的脸上挂着微笑,可以看出她非常高兴,上面还有一行关于照片的注释。文章中已经给出了标题和大纲。大纲主要有两点:一是描述图片并解释含义;二是对此现象做出自己的评论。从照片中考生很容易就可以想到其寓意是民族的文化可以成为世界的。确定了这个主题后,我们就可以进一步确定一个支配思想,即这一趋势对于人类发展是有利的。接下来考生就可以围绕这一思想,分三段进行写作,首段简要地描述照片,次段阐述其含义,末段给出评论。在审题构思时应注意:以小见大、把握象征寓意。关于评论部分可以有三个写作角度:提建议、考虑背景及原因、或描述未来、预测未来。考生能列出简单的提纲,写好每段的主题句,最后进行扩展。对于这张照片的描述可能会有一些单词需要特别注意:如发带 ribbon、耳环 earrings、项链 necklace、少数民族 minority group、妇女服饰accessories等。 经典范文赏析 Cultures-National and International At first sight of the picture, my eyes are brightened by the pretty girl, beaming with a simile on her face. She is a typical American girl, but she is dresses in our traditional Chinese costume. It seems that the girl is very proud of the Chinese costume. It goes without saying that the picture indicates that a culture of one nation may become international, which is beneficial to all human beings. Actually the girl stands for two different cultures-western and eastern cultures. Her charming smile is the essential touch of the whole picture, which symbolizes the harmonious blending of the two cultures. With economic globalization, the blending of different cultures has become a necessary trend of the times. On one hand, a large number of people from different countries have been pouring into China. On the other hand, Chinese people are also exposed to different foreign cultures when they go abroad or when more foreign people come to China. In this way, people from various nations in the world will be able to acquire better understanding of each other. 译文 看到这张照片的第一眼,我就被这个面带微笑的漂亮女孩吸引了。很明显她是一个美国女孩,但她却穿着传统的中国服饰。看上去她对于她穿的中国服饰非常的自豪。 勿容置疑这张照片揭示了这样一个道理,民族的可以变成世界的,这对人类的发展是有益的。事实上这个女孩代表了两种文化——西方和东方文化。她充满魅力的微笑是整张照片的核心,代表着两种文化的和谐相融。随着经济全球化,不同文化的融合已经成为一个趋势。一方面,很多外国人涌到了中国,另一方面,更多的中国人也可以自己出国或与来中国的外国人有更多的接触。这样,世界各地的人们就可以更好地相互了解。 我个人认为,这一现象对大家都好。这是进行跨文化交流和促进世界和平和繁荣的一种非常有效的方法。 黄金句型 At first sight of the picture, my eyes are brightened by... 看到这张照片的第一眼,我就被……吸引了。 It seems that... 看起来…… It goes without saying that the picture indicates that... 勿容置疑这张照片揭示了…… With economic globalization, the blending of different cultures has become a necessary trend of the times. 随着经济全球化,不同文化的融合已经成为一个趋势。 On one hand... on the other hand... 一方面……,另一方面…… As far as I am concerned, I think... 我个人认为…… It is an effective way to achieve efficient cross-cultural communication and promote world peace and prosperity. 这是进行跨文化交流和促进世界和平和繁荣的一种非常有效的方法。
英语四级真题word版2018
《历届四级真题》百度云网盘资源下载地址
链接:
(资源内含:听力、真题、答案解析等骨灰级整理)英语四级一般指大学英语四级考试。 大学英语四级考试,即CET-4,College English Test Band 4的缩写,是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。
1由点到面,构建知识网络对所学的知识点分步地进行梳理、归纳和总结,理清知识脉络。从一个简单的语法点或一个核心句型开始延伸,理清它们的变化形式、变化规律以及与时态、语态等的关联。所谓由点到面,构建知识网络。2由面到点,加深记忆,查漏补缺回归课本,查缺补漏,打好基础。以单元为单位展开复习,回忆每单元所学的主要内容,包括核心单词、重点句型和语法,以及需要掌握的对话等。回忆时要有框架,由面到点,比如先通过目录页回忆每个单元的话题,然后再回忆细化的知识点。3聚焦重难点,巩固易错点对每单元中的重点内容(词汇、句型和语法)和在练习中易错的点作进一步的复习,解决重点、难点和疑点,加深理解。多看错题本,攻克错题。4经典题目自测,检验复习效果对复习效果进行检测,会产生成就感或紧张感,从而自觉主动地去学习,同时可以及时调整复习方法。在复习完成时,选取一定数量的题目进行检测非常有必要。多做典型题,摸清规律,学会举一反三,但不提倡题海战术。想要考个好成绩,除了熟练掌握单词、语法、句型,还要有正确的答题技巧
你好,我是兔兔秃90,用百度网盘分享给你,点开就可以保存,链接永久有效^_^链接:
我看网上只有pdf版本呢
2022英语四级真题word版
下文是2022年6月英语四级第二套作文 部分的真题及答案,在找相关资讯的朋友看看这篇文章吧!下面是我为大家整理的“2022年6月英语四级作文部分真题及答案(第二套)”,此文本仅供参考欢迎阅读。
作文2
Writing
Write proposals for the service of StudentsUnionl/The Federa-tion of Students
范文∶
Dear President,
I hope you are doing great!l am Li Ming,one of the sophomore students in our saw that our Student Union posted a notice collecting advice about enriching extracurricular activ-ities, soI am writing this letter to make some suggestions.
First, could you organize more sports activities? Now, there is only one annual school-wide sports meet, and I believe both the variety and the frequency of such events can be increased. Second, it might be a good idea for our students to engage in more social activities which can broaden their horizons and im-prove their sense of responsibilities. The Student Union can re-cruit volunteers to aid rural Project Hope primary schools,go to nursing homes to visit elderly people, and raise funds to help disadvantaged , I suggest that more distin-guished experts and scholars in distinct fields be invited to de-liver speeches to our year,the Student Union or-ganized a couple of forums and lectures, which received wide acclaim from both students and teachers in our school.
Thank you for your time, and I believe our Student Union will play in bigger role in enriching our students'mind by organiz-ing colorful and diversified extracurricular activities.
Warm regards,
Li Ming
年12月英语四级参考模板
The little old man unwrapped the plain hamburger and carefully cut it in placed one half in front of his he carefully counted out the French fries,divided them in two piles and neatly placed one pile in front of his took a sip of the drink,his wife took a sip and then set the cup down between the man began to eat his few bites of hamburger the crowd began to get restless.
You could tell what they were thinking.“That poor old they can afford is one meal for the two of them.”As the man began to eat his French fries one young man stood and came over to the old couple’s politely offered to buy another meal for the old couple to old man replied that they were just were used to sharing the little old man finished eating and was wiping his face neatly with a napkin the young man could stand it no longer.
Again he came over to their table and offered to buy some being politely refused again,he finally asked a question of the little old lady.“Ma’am, why aren’t you eating?You said that you share is it that you are waiting for?”She answered, “The teeth.”
年12月英语四级参考模板
To be unavailable to our friends and family,to be unable to find time for the sunset,to whiz through our obligations without time for a single mindful breath —this has become the model of a successful we do not rest, we lose our lose the nourishment that gives us miss the quiet that gives us by the belief that good things come only through tireless effort,we never truly is not the world we dreamed of when we were young.
How did we get so terribly rushed in a world saturated with work and responsibility,yet somehow bereft of joy and delight?We have forgotten the is the time to enjoy and celebrate what is beautiful and good —time to light candles, sing songs, worship, tell stories,bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, nap, and is time to be nourished and refreshed as we let our work,our chores and our important projects lie fallow,trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world when we are at rest.
Sabbath is more than the absence of of us, in our desperate drive to be successful and care for our many responsibilities feel terrible guilt when we take time to the Sabbath has proven its wisdom over the of us still recall when, not long ago,shops and offices were closed on quiet Sunday afternoons are embedded in our cultural memory.
年12月英语四级参考模板
The case studies on email in the workplace, for example,show that it can lead to a 40 percent increase in paper consumption —and this doesn’t take into account the amount of paper used to print information from the ’s a wonderful irony here, because the personal computer —not to mention the laser printer —was invented in a lab set up by a copier company which was worried by all the talk of paperless attachment to paper is truly amazing.
An astonishing proportion of email users, for example, prints off their messages and stores them all in filing the technological rationalist this behavior seems store email messages in paper files,which take up valuable real estate and are effectively unsearchable,when you can keep them on a hard disk and effortlessly look through them for keywords and phrases?The answer, of course, is it is the rationalists who are people love paper, there must be a reason for there is.
It is highly portable, infinitely flexible and embodies very high-resolution display technology,which consumes no battery it doesn’t have to be turned on before you can read it.
2022年6月第二套英语四级翻译部分的题目和答案我已整理在下文了,想看详细的翻译内容的朋友快来看看吧!下面是整理的“2022年6月英语四级翻译部分真题及答案(第二套)”,此文本仅供参考,欢迎阅读。
从前有个人养了一群羊,一天早上他准备出去放羊,发现少了 一只。他仔细一看,看到羊栏(sheepfold)上有个窟窿。显然 夜间有狼钻进羊圏叼走了羊。邻居劝他修羊栏,可是他不听。
第二天他发现狼又通过窟晓叼走一只羊。他想起邻居的话,就 赶快堵上窟窿,把羊栏补好。此后,他的羊再也没有被狼叼走。
故事告诉我们:出了问题及时补救,可以防止蒙受更大损失。
Once upon a time, a man, who kept a flock of sheep, was ready to herd them when he noticed one of them was gone. Observing carefully, he saw a hole in the sheepfold. Obvi ously, a wolf must have got in and taken the sheep away. His neighbour advised him to fix the sheepfold, but he wouldn, t listen only to find the next day that another sheep was carried away by the wolf. Remembering his neig- hour, s words, he hurried to repair the sheepfold by plug ging the hole. Since then, no sheep was missing in this way ever again.
The story tells us: if we solve the problem in time, we can prevent ourselves from suffering bigger loss.
英语四级真题word版2020
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated." Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26) to all.
As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’.s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time - including the structure of DNA - were sadly
(27) in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.
Today, on International Women’ s Day, it is only right that we recognize the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.
More than 60 years after Franklin’ s death, we are (28) living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society-not least in science, innovation, higher education and research.
UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher education, now has 145 members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines-including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.
In the past decade, we have seen a (30) increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraduate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31) for more than half of all Stem postgraduates at UK universities. The government is taking further steps to improve women’ s representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women £50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.
This is significant progress, but access to higher education is only half of the equation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remuneration they deserve.
Data shows us the (32) to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go.
Although women make up the majority of undergraduates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At (33) levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.
I welcome the introduction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at the University of
Leicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of female professors by each year,with the overall goal of having 30% professorships held by women by 2020.
There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-17 was , (34) there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35) .
答案:
26. A) accessible
27. J) overlooked
28. O) thankfully
29. K) promoting
30. E) considerable
31. B) accounted
32. G) ladder
33. L) senior
34. N) suggesting
35. D) appropriately
以上内容是青藤小编为您整理的2020年7月大学英语四级真题及答案,更多关于大学英语四级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯等内容,请大家及时关注本平台,祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩!
2020年9月英语四级卷一翻译:
茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒,在新中国成立前夕,被选为国宴用酒。
据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿造茅台。在西汉时期,那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台,并把它贡给皇帝。自唐朝开始,这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。
茅台味道柔和,有一种特殊的香味;适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳,有镇静作用,因而广受国内外消费者的喜爱。
Moutai is China' s most famous liquor which was selected as the drink for national banquets right before the founding of the People' s Republic of China.
It is said that the villagers along the Shishui River started to make Moutai 4,000 years ago. In the West Han Dynasty, the people produced Moutai liquor of superior quality, which was paid as the tribute to the emperor. Since the Tang Dy- nasty, this local beverage has been shipped overseas by the marine silk road.
Moutai features mild flavour and unique fragrance, and helps relieve fatigue and achieve tranquility if taken proper- ly, thus winning great popularity among domestic and for- eign consumers.
2020年9月英语四级卷二翻译:
茶拥有5000年的历史。传说,神农氏(ShenNong)喝开水时,几片野树叶子落进壶里开水顿时散发出宜人的香味。他喝了几口,觉得很提神。茶就这样发现了。
自此,茶在中国开始流行。茶园遍布全国,茶商变得富有。昂贵、雅致的茶具成了地位的象征。
今天,茶不仅是一种健康的饮品,而且是中国文化的一个组成部分。越来越多的国际游客一边品茶,一边了解中国文化。
Tea has a history of 5,000 years. One legend goes that when Shen Nong was about to drink some boiled water, a few wild tree leaves fell into the kettle and gave off sweet fragrance. He drank a little and found it very refreshing, which led to the discovery of tea.
Since then, tea became popular in China. Tea gardens ap- peared everywhere, tea merchants became rich, and expen- sive and graceful tea set even became a symbol of social status.
Today, tea is not only a healthy drink but also part of the Chinese culture. More and more international tourists begin to understand the Chinese culture as they drink tea.
2020年9月英语四级卷三翻译:
你如果到北京旅游,必须做两件事:一件是登长城,另一件是吃北京烤鸭。闻名遐迩的北京烤鸭曾仅限于宫廷,而现在北京数百家餐厅均有供应。
北京烤鸭源于600年前的明代。来自全国各地的厨师被挑选出来到京城为皇帝做饭。人们认为在皇宫做饭是一种莫大的荣誉,只有厨艺出众者才能获得这份工作。事实上,正是这些宫廷厨师使北京烤鸭的烹饪艺术日臻完善。
If you travel in Beijing, you must do two things: climbing the Great Wall and tasting Beijing roast duck. The well-known Beijing roast duck used to be available only in the imperial court, but now is supplied in hundreds of restaurants in the city.
Beijing roast duck originated in the Ming Dynasty 600 years ago, when chefs from all parts of the country were selected to cook for the emperor in the capital. People believed that it' s a great honour to cook in the palace for only those with outstanding cooking skills could be offered the job. In fact, it' s these royal chefs who have gradually perfected the cooking of Beijing roast duck.
2020年9月英语四级翻译真题及答案小编就说到这了,更多关于大学英语六级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯,成绩查询,准考证打印入口,准考证打印时间等内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得优异的成绩,顺利通过考试。
【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级范文整理
题目要求:
Directions: Write a composition entitled On Disasters. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 人的一生中,可能会遇到一些灾难事件,给我们的生活带来意外的打击。
2. 面对灾难,我们应该坚强,不要过于沉湎于悲痛,要积极面对人生。
3. 我的看法。
参考范文:
Sample:
On Disasters
An old saying goes: Life is full of roses and thorns. As we all know, one’s life is full of unexpected events, some of which are wonderful and some of which are disastrous. Those heavy blows, such as, floods, snowstorms, and earthquakes, threaten to weigh one down.
However、it’s even worse if one can’t drag himself out of the grief in that mental break-down is more serious than the disaster itself. Instead of indulging oneself in sadness, one should take positive attitude towards life and contribute to the reconstruction of his or her life and hometown.
As for me, if I am lucky enough to survive in a disaster, I will try my best to help those who are suffering by donation blood or money. If I am a victim, I will endeavor to recover from the sadness as soon as possible and be certain to be strong and supportive to the recovery work.
【篇二】2020年12月大学英语四级范文整理
题目要求:
Advantages and Disadvantages of Electronic Dictionary
1. 电子辞典的优点
2. 电子辞典的缺点
3. 我的结论
参考范文:
Sample:
The discussion about electronic dictionaries has never stopped in the past few years. Let's have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.
The biggest advantage of an electronic dictionary is its convenience. Whenever you meet new words or expressions, you can know the meaning quickly. What's more, with the development of science and technology, electronic dictionaries are becoming more and more advanced: they can pronounce the words clearly, provide sample sentences to illustrate word usage and store difficult words for special memorization. Last but by no means the least, electronic dictionaries are becoming cheaper and cheaper, and more and more students can afford them.
However, the negative effects are also obvious. To begin with, some students rely too much on the electronic dictionary—they never put their heart into learning new words and expressions. In the second place, some explanations are neither complete nor accurate, which are quite misleading. Finally, new technical inventions do not necessarily lead to progress in learning. Diligence is always the decisive factor, because "there is no royal road to learning".
Up until now, we can see it clearly that an electronic dictionary is not beneficial or harmful in itself. The key lies in the user—so long as we can make proper use of it, it can be most helpful to us in many respects.
【篇三】2020年12月大学英语四级范文整理
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Media and Shopping. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 当今,各种媒体非常发达,人们通过媒体购物相当普遍起来
2. 媒体购物给人们带来很多方便,同时也暴露出其弊端
3. 我的看法
【范文】
Media and Shopping
With numerous technological advances, various kinds of media have been well developed. As a result, an increasing number of people are fond of purchasing goods with the help of media, such as newspapers, radio stations, TV stations and the Internet.
As we know, every coin has two sides and shopping via media is no exception. On the one hand, it saves much time, money and effort to purchase goods through media since you don’t have to go to the shops in person. Besides, you can choose what you want from an enormous variety of goods on display. On the other hand, you may be cheated sometimes by the false information and suffer a considerable loss.
As far as I am concerned, shopping via media brings great benefits to our life and our economy on the whole. At the same time, we need strengthened supervision over the information released via media. In this way, we can reap more benefits from shopping via media and reduce the possible harm to a minimum.