高一英语课文卡尔马克思
幼儿英语故事是提高英语教学的有效方法之一,幼儿英语故事教学是幼儿英语教学中的一种基本形式。我分享中外名人英语故事,希望可以帮助大家! 中外名人英语故事:Karl Marx 卡尔·马克思 As a student in Bonn and Berlin, Marx was greatly influenced by the philosophy of Hegel. While Marx was impressed with the Hegelian professors under whom he studied, he ultimately found himself attracted to a group of students known as the "Young Hegelians" . 在波恩和柏林求学时,马克思极大地受到黑格尔哲学的影响。他从师于一名研究黑格尔的教授,之后发现自己被一个称作“年轻的黑格尔派”的学生组织所吸引。 Although Marx desired a career as an academic at the time, his political sympathies prevented him from receiving a position in the state-controlled university system. Instead, Marx turned to journali *** where his radical politics attracted the attention of Prussian censors. The publication for which he worked was shut down for its politically incorrect mentary, and the frustrated Marx traveled to Paris. 尽管马克思当时渴望研究学问,但他的政治态度使他不能从当局控制的大学中求得一职,因此马克思转向报纸,而他激进的政治思想吸引了普鲁士当局的注意。由于“不正确”的政治评论,他所在的出版社被关闭,沮丧的马克思只好流浪到巴黎。 Paris in 1843 was an international center of social, political, and artistic activity and the gathering place of radicals and revolutionaries from all over Europe. In Paris Marx became involved with socialists and revolutionaries. Most significantly, though, it was in Paris that Marx met Friedrich Engels, the son of a wealthy textile manufacturer in England who had bee a socialist after observing the deplorable condition of workers in his father’s factories. Together, Marx and Engels began to develop the ideas which became Revolutionary Proletarian Sociali *** , or, as it is better known, muni *** . Eventually, Marx was exiled from France in 1845 at the behest of the Prussian government for antiroyalist writings. 1843年的巴黎是社会活动、政治活动和艺术活动的国际中心,也是来自全欧洲的激进主义者和革命主义者聚集的地方。在巴黎,马克思开始参与社会主义者和革命者的活动。最重要的是,在巴黎,马克思遇到了恩格斯——这位英格兰富裕的纺织工厂主的儿子。恩格斯看到父亲工厂里的工人可悲的生存条件,后来成为一名社会主义者。马克思和恩格斯一起开始发展自己的思想,后来成为无产阶级社会主义,即共产主义。因为反对皇室的文章,在普鲁士 *** 的压力下,1845年马克思被法国当局流放。 After leaving Paris, Marx traveled to Belgium where he became involved with a group of artisans. He attempted to assemble a ragtag group into a unified political organization, the German Working Men’s Association, which later became "The munist League" . In 1847 the munist League missioned Marx and Engels to pen a statement of their beliefs and aims. This statement became the munist Manifesto, which Marx zealously posed in anticipation the revolutions of 1848. When revolution did begin in Germany in 1848,Marx traveled to the Rhineland to encourage its progress. When the revolution failed, Marx returned to Paris but soon left for London where he would remain for the rest of his life. 离开巴黎后,马克思来到比利时,参与到一个手工业者的团体中。马克思想把这个松散杂乱的组织形成一个统一的政治团体——德国工人协会,后来成为共产主义者同盟。1847年,共产主义者同盟委托马克思和恩格斯起草一份有关同盟的目标和信仰的纲领性档案,这份档案后来成为《 *** 宣言》。在宣言中,马克思热切地预言1848年革命。当1848年革命真的在德国展开时,马克思来到莱茵兰,声援革命。当革命失败后,马克思回到巴黎,但很快就去了伦敦,直到去世。 Marx died in London in 1883,still awaiting the inevitable revolution which he had predicted. 1883年马克思弥留之际,依然期待着他所预计的不可避免的革命的到来。 中外名人英语故事:Henry Thoreau 亨利·梭罗 He was born David Henry Thoreau in Concord, Massachusetts, to John Thoreau a pencil makerand Cynthia Dunbar. David Henry was named after a recently deceased paternal uncle, DavidThoreau. He did not bee “Henry David” until after college, although he never petitioned tomake a legal name change. He had two older siblings, Helen and John Jr., and a younger sister,’s birthplace still exists on Virginia Road in Concord and is currently the focus ofpreservation efforts. The house is original, but it now stands about 100 yards away from itsfirst site. 梭罗出生时取名大卫·亨利·梭罗,他出生在马萨诸塞州的康科德镇,父亲是约翰·梭罗铅笔制造商,母亲叫辛西娅·邓巴。大卫·亨利以新近去世的叔叔大卫·梭罗命名。他直到大学毕业后才使用“亨利·大卫”这个名字,虽然他从未请求合法地改变姓名。他有一个姐姐海伦和一个哥哥小约翰,还有一个妹妹,索菲娅。梭罗的出生地仍然保存于康科德的Virginia Road,是目前的重点文物保护遗址。房子还是老房子,但据最初的地点有100码远。 Thoreau studied at Harvard University between 1833 and 1837. He lived in Hollis Hall and tookcourses in rhetoric, classics, philosophy, mathematics, and science. A legend proposes thatThoreau refused to pay the five-dollar fee for a Harvard diploma. In fact, the master’s degree hedeclined to purchase had no academic merit: Harvard College offered it to graduates “whoproved their physical worth by being alive three years after graduating, and their saving,earning, or inheriting quality or condition by having Five Dollars to give the college.” Hi *** ent was: “Let every sheep keep its own skin.” 梭罗1833年到1837年间就读哈佛大学。他住在霍利斯大厅,学习修辞、古典文学、哲学、数学和科学。据说,梭罗拒绝支付五美元的费用以获得哈佛文凭。事实上,他拒绝购买的这个硕士学位,没有学术价值:哈佛大学向那些“毕业三年后还活着回来证明其实际价值的毕业生”颁发此学位,同时“他们的储蓄、收入、所承袭的财产或是社会地位使之能向学院支付五美元。” 而他对此的评论是“让每个人都能有不同的个性”。 In appearance he was homely, with a nose that he called “my most prominent feature,” againin Cape Cod. Of his face, Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote: “is as ugly as sin, long-nosed, queer-mouthed, and with uncouth and rustic, though courteous manners, corresponding very wellwith such an exterior. But his ugliness is of an honest and agreeable fashion, and beeshim much better than beauty.” 在外表上他并无吸引力,他有着一个被其称为“我最突出的特征”的鼻子,在《科德角》中他也这么说。有关梭罗的脸,纳撒尼尔·霍桑如此描写道梭罗简直其丑无比,鼻子长,嘴巴怪,笨拙且粗俗,然而他彬彬有礼却和这样的外表很好地相互映衬。他的丑陋带着正直与和蔼可亲的风格,比美貌更适合他。” After college, Thoreau taught school, wrote essays and poems for The Dial, and brieflyattempted freelance writing in New York City. The death of his brother in 1842 was a profoundemotional shock and may have influenced his decision to live with his parents and never tomarry. 大学毕业后,梭罗在学校教书,为《曰规》撰写散文和诗歌,他还在纽约短暂地尝试了一下做一名自由撰稿人。1842年他兄弟的死对他打击很大,可能同时也影响了他的决定,使其和父母一起生活而且终生未娶。 中外名人英语故事:plete nirvana painting a tiger Five dynasties painting tiger famous through the pany since the childhood like painting, especially like painting a tiger, but not having seen the tiger really, always painted sick cats, the tiger so he decided to enter the mountains, visit the tiger, really experienced untold hardships, with the help of Orion's uncle, finally met the tiger really, through a lot of sketch copy, the painting techniques by leaps and bounds, tiger's tiger lifelike, a few can be spurious. Since then, and spent most of his time visited many famous mountains and great rivers, see more birds beast, finally bee a generation of masters.
在卡尔马克思年轻的时候,他被迫离开了他的祖国。当他到了英格兰,他发觉他的英文很不好。他借了写书开始很用功的学习英语。不久以后他就开始给一个美国的报纸写文章。因为他的文章写的非常的出色,所以engel (不知道是什么,我猜测是人名)给他写信并且赞美他。从那以后,他们有时会一起工作并讨论如何学习一门新的语言。在接下来的一年,马克思继续学习英语并且运用它。在1870年,当马克思已经50多岁的时候,他认为学习俄语很重要,所以他开始自学俄语。在马克思的一本著作里,对于学习外语他提出了一些意见。他认为,当人们在学习一门新的语言的时候不应该把它翻译成自己的母语,如果他们翻译了,那么他们不会学的很好,当人们使用一门新的语言的时候,他们应该忘记母语,如果他们不能忘记,那么他们不能够熟练的运用这门语言。
HOW MARX LEARNED FOREIGN LANGUAGES Karl Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. When he was still a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons. He stayed in Belgium for a few years; then he went to France. Before long he had to move on again. In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work. Marx had learned some French and English at school. When he got to England, he found that his English was too limited. He started working hard to improved it. He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English for an American newspaper. In fact, his English in one of these articles was so good that Engels wrote him a letter and praised him for it. Marx wrote back to say that the Engel’s praise had greatly encouraged him. However, he went on to explain that he was not too sure about two things - the grammar and some of the idioms. These letters were written in 1853. In the years that followed, Marx kept on studying English and using it. When he wrote one of his great works. The Civil War in France, he had mastered the language so well that he was able to write the book in English. In the l870s, when Man was already in his fifties, he found it important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian. At the end of six months he had learned enough to read articles and reports in Russian. In one of his books, Marx gave some advice on how to learn a foreign language. He said when people are learning a foreign language, they should not translate everything into their own language. If they do this, it shows they have not mastered When they use the foreign language, they should try to Forger all about their own. If they cannot do this, they have not really learned the spirit of the foreign language and cannot use it freely.
当卡尔·火星年轻。 他离开他的国家。 当他对英格兰,他发现,他的英文是太差。 他借了一些书,开始致力改善。 很快他开始写的英文文章对美国报纸。 事实上,他的英文在其中一条这样出色,恩格尔写一封信,赞扬他。 从那以后,他们有时工作和谈如何学外语百度地图
高中英语第一课卡尔马克思
HOW MARX LEARNED FOREIGN LANGUAGES Karl Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. When he was still a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons. He stayed in Belgium for a few years; then he went to France. Before long he had to move on again. In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work. Marx had learned some French and English at school. When he got to England, he found that his English was too limited. He started working hard to improved it. He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English for an American newspaper. In fact, his English in one of these articles was so good that Engels wrote him a letter and praised him for it. Marx wrote back to say that the Engel’s praise had greatly encouraged him. However, he went on to explain that he was not too sure about two things - the grammar and some of the idioms. These letters were written in 1853. In the years that followed, Marx kept on studying English and using it. When he wrote one of his great works. The Civil War in France, he had mastered the language so well that he was able to write the book in English. In the l870s, when Man was already in his fifties, he found it important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian. At the end of six months he had learned enough to read articles and reports in Russian. In one of his books, Marx gave some advice on how to learn a foreign language. He said when people are learning a foreign language, they should not translate everything into their own language. If they do this, it shows they have not mastered When they use the foreign language, they should try to Forger all about their own. If they cannot do this, they have not really learned the spirit of the foreign language and cannot use it freely.
幼儿英语故事是提高英语教学的有效方法之一,幼儿英语故事教学是幼儿英语教学中的一种基本形式。我分享中外名人英语故事,希望可以帮助大家! 中外名人英语故事:Karl Marx 卡尔·马克思 As a student in Bonn and Berlin, Marx was greatly influenced by the philosophy of Hegel. While Marx was impressed with the Hegelian professors under whom he studied, he ultimately found himself attracted to a group of students known as the "Young Hegelians" . 在波恩和柏林求学时,马克思极大地受到黑格尔哲学的影响。他从师于一名研究黑格尔的教授,之后发现自己被一个称作“年轻的黑格尔派”的学生组织所吸引。 Although Marx desired a career as an academic at the time, his political sympathies prevented him from receiving a position in the state-controlled university system. Instead, Marx turned to journali *** where his radical politics attracted the attention of Prussian censors. The publication for which he worked was shut down for its politically incorrect mentary, and the frustrated Marx traveled to Paris. 尽管马克思当时渴望研究学问,但他的政治态度使他不能从当局控制的大学中求得一职,因此马克思转向报纸,而他激进的政治思想吸引了普鲁士当局的注意。由于“不正确”的政治评论,他所在的出版社被关闭,沮丧的马克思只好流浪到巴黎。 Paris in 1843 was an international center of social, political, and artistic activity and the gathering place of radicals and revolutionaries from all over Europe. In Paris Marx became involved with socialists and revolutionaries. Most significantly, though, it was in Paris that Marx met Friedrich Engels, the son of a wealthy textile manufacturer in England who had bee a socialist after observing the deplorable condition of workers in his father’s factories. Together, Marx and Engels began to develop the ideas which became Revolutionary Proletarian Sociali *** , or, as it is better known, muni *** . Eventually, Marx was exiled from France in 1845 at the behest of the Prussian government for antiroyalist writings. 1843年的巴黎是社会活动、政治活动和艺术活动的国际中心,也是来自全欧洲的激进主义者和革命主义者聚集的地方。在巴黎,马克思开始参与社会主义者和革命者的活动。最重要的是,在巴黎,马克思遇到了恩格斯——这位英格兰富裕的纺织工厂主的儿子。恩格斯看到父亲工厂里的工人可悲的生存条件,后来成为一名社会主义者。马克思和恩格斯一起开始发展自己的思想,后来成为无产阶级社会主义,即共产主义。因为反对皇室的文章,在普鲁士 *** 的压力下,1845年马克思被法国当局流放。 After leaving Paris, Marx traveled to Belgium where he became involved with a group of artisans. He attempted to assemble a ragtag group into a unified political organization, the German Working Men’s Association, which later became "The munist League" . In 1847 the munist League missioned Marx and Engels to pen a statement of their beliefs and aims. This statement became the munist Manifesto, which Marx zealously posed in anticipation the revolutions of 1848. When revolution did begin in Germany in 1848,Marx traveled to the Rhineland to encourage its progress. When the revolution failed, Marx returned to Paris but soon left for London where he would remain for the rest of his life. 离开巴黎后,马克思来到比利时,参与到一个手工业者的团体中。马克思想把这个松散杂乱的组织形成一个统一的政治团体——德国工人协会,后来成为共产主义者同盟。1847年,共产主义者同盟委托马克思和恩格斯起草一份有关同盟的目标和信仰的纲领性档案,这份档案后来成为《 *** 宣言》。在宣言中,马克思热切地预言1848年革命。当1848年革命真的在德国展开时,马克思来到莱茵兰,声援革命。当革命失败后,马克思回到巴黎,但很快就去了伦敦,直到去世。 Marx died in London in 1883,still awaiting the inevitable revolution which he had predicted. 1883年马克思弥留之际,依然期待着他所预计的不可避免的革命的到来。 中外名人英语故事:Henry Thoreau 亨利·梭罗 He was born David Henry Thoreau in Concord, Massachusetts, to John Thoreau a pencil makerand Cynthia Dunbar. David Henry was named after a recently deceased paternal uncle, DavidThoreau. He did not bee “Henry David” until after college, although he never petitioned tomake a legal name change. He had two older siblings, Helen and John Jr., and a younger sister,’s birthplace still exists on Virginia Road in Concord and is currently the focus ofpreservation efforts. The house is original, but it now stands about 100 yards away from itsfirst site. 梭罗出生时取名大卫·亨利·梭罗,他出生在马萨诸塞州的康科德镇,父亲是约翰·梭罗铅笔制造商,母亲叫辛西娅·邓巴。大卫·亨利以新近去世的叔叔大卫·梭罗命名。他直到大学毕业后才使用“亨利·大卫”这个名字,虽然他从未请求合法地改变姓名。他有一个姐姐海伦和一个哥哥小约翰,还有一个妹妹,索菲娅。梭罗的出生地仍然保存于康科德的Virginia Road,是目前的重点文物保护遗址。房子还是老房子,但据最初的地点有100码远。 Thoreau studied at Harvard University between 1833 and 1837. He lived in Hollis Hall and tookcourses in rhetoric, classics, philosophy, mathematics, and science. A legend proposes thatThoreau refused to pay the five-dollar fee for a Harvard diploma. In fact, the master’s degree hedeclined to purchase had no academic merit: Harvard College offered it to graduates “whoproved their physical worth by being alive three years after graduating, and their saving,earning, or inheriting quality or condition by having Five Dollars to give the college.” Hi *** ent was: “Let every sheep keep its own skin.” 梭罗1833年到1837年间就读哈佛大学。他住在霍利斯大厅,学习修辞、古典文学、哲学、数学和科学。据说,梭罗拒绝支付五美元的费用以获得哈佛文凭。事实上,他拒绝购买的这个硕士学位,没有学术价值:哈佛大学向那些“毕业三年后还活着回来证明其实际价值的毕业生”颁发此学位,同时“他们的储蓄、收入、所承袭的财产或是社会地位使之能向学院支付五美元。” 而他对此的评论是“让每个人都能有不同的个性”。 In appearance he was homely, with a nose that he called “my most prominent feature,” againin Cape Cod. Of his face, Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote: “is as ugly as sin, long-nosed, queer-mouthed, and with uncouth and rustic, though courteous manners, corresponding very wellwith such an exterior. But his ugliness is of an honest and agreeable fashion, and beeshim much better than beauty.” 在外表上他并无吸引力,他有着一个被其称为“我最突出的特征”的鼻子,在《科德角》中他也这么说。有关梭罗的脸,纳撒尼尔·霍桑如此描写道梭罗简直其丑无比,鼻子长,嘴巴怪,笨拙且粗俗,然而他彬彬有礼却和这样的外表很好地相互映衬。他的丑陋带着正直与和蔼可亲的风格,比美貌更适合他。” After college, Thoreau taught school, wrote essays and poems for The Dial, and brieflyattempted freelance writing in New York City. The death of his brother in 1842 was a profoundemotional shock and may have influenced his decision to live with his parents and never tomarry. 大学毕业后,梭罗在学校教书,为《曰规》撰写散文和诗歌,他还在纽约短暂地尝试了一下做一名自由撰稿人。1842年他兄弟的死对他打击很大,可能同时也影响了他的决定,使其和父母一起生活而且终生未娶。 中外名人英语故事:plete nirvana painting a tiger Five dynasties painting tiger famous through the pany since the childhood like painting, especially like painting a tiger, but not having seen the tiger really, always painted sick cats, the tiger so he decided to enter the mountains, visit the tiger, really experienced untold hardships, with the help of Orion's uncle, finally met the tiger really, through a lot of sketch copy, the painting techniques by leaps and bounds, tiger's tiger lifelike, a few can be spurious. Since then, and spent most of his time visited many famous mountains and great rivers, see more birds beast, finally bee a generation of masters.
阅读完一篇报道后,我们内心会有很多想法,不妨迅速将内心感悟记录下来总结成心得体会,不同心态下写出的心得体会不同。那么要如何写呢?特别从网络上整理了心得体会文章 ,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
我记得有个作家说过,人生最重要的就是几步。只要你走对了路,你的人生就会一帆风顺,反之亦然。高考是每个人人生中至关重要的第一步。对于每一个经历过的人来说,是不可能忘记一辈子的。虽然我高考已经16年了,但每次回想起来,还是记忆犹新。
到现在,我还保留着当年的准考证,甚至还能记得当年的一些考题。虽然已经成为历史,但作为我人生经历的一部分,也是我人生的一个转折点,一个新的起点,我永远不会忘记。
作为一个经历过高考的人,我一直认为,高考就像是一场炼狱的洗礼,让你从一个孩子成长为一个成年人。因为你承载的不仅仅是自己的命运,还有父母和家人的期望。对于曾经的孩子来说,只要考上大学,就相当于一辈子的保险箱。不仅你以后的生活会安定下来,你的父母兄弟姐妹等也会安定下来。可能会改变他们的命运。所以有人说高考不仅仅是考试,更是对孩子和家长的考试。
当然,我在高考中并没有发挥出无限的作用,但是因为它对一个人的人生影响很大,你不能单纯的把它当做只是一场孤立的考试。
今年高考结束。有些人快乐,有些人悲伤。虽然这一刻上大学不再是一项工作分配,但它在人们心中仍然有着不可替代的地位。
今年高考结束,我也怀着极大的兴趣买了一份高考试题和答案的复印件,不过说实话,这一刻的题型灵活性和难度确实和以前不一样了。很多题我都不会,连看答案都很难。我明白,作为我之前经历过的一个时代,高考已经不可挽回地从我的生命中逝去。即使现在,如果我回到教室,重新学习几乎被遗忘的知识,我也不可能静下心来。我明白我的高考时代已经结束,不可逆转。
不过我觉得,其实人生的每一个专业选择都是一次高考,看你能不能做对题,选对答案,走对路。
所以,我们高考还没结束!
考虑到学术论文、毕业论文以及公务员考试这些迫在眉睫的客观需求,已经大三的我选修了《应用文写作》这门课程。原以为只不过是为了学到这几种应用文体的写作方法,令我没想到的是,在苑汝杰老师的指导下,我所收获的远比预期要多得多。在这个信息爆炸的年代,知识上的不足可以靠各种渠道弥补,然而学习工作生涯的种种感悟,令人终身受益的人生哲理以及紧张的学习生活中点点轶事趣闻的调剂却实在是不可多得的财富。
当初刚刚接触应用文写作之时,我对这门课可谓毫无概念。从表面上看,教授内容较为单一,我想上课时也许会相当枯燥。可当我硬着头皮去听第一节课时,才发现我错了。在苑老师的带领下课堂气氛活跃,每个同学的积极性都很高。这是在许多必修课上都很难见到的。尤其是老师非常善于将许多我们感兴趣的东西穿插于教学当中,不仅趣味无穷,而且蕴含了许多深刻的人生哲理,每每聆听,感慨颇多。
仅就课程所授知识本身而言,我圆满完成了预期的学习任务。在这个学期的应用文写作课程中,我们学习了各种应用文的写作方法和写作格式。诚然,在日常生活中我们或多或少都会接触诸如报告、请示、计划、总结等等文体,但当自己亲身体验写作时,自己便会不知从何下手了。而通过对《应用文写作》这门课程的学习,以后我再也不会望之空叹而不知所措了,而会非常有信心的将其完成。这个学期即将要完成的电力电子学术论文将会是我学习这门课程的第一次检验。而苑老师详细讲解的毕业论文写作也必将在大四时让我少走不少弯路。通过上课的认真听讲以及课下的积极练习,我已经基本掌握了他的写作模式和要求,我相信将来一定能完成一篇优秀的论文写作。而毕业之后,不管我选择读研深造还是考公务员,应用文写作的技巧都将成为我成功的一大助力。可以说,短短9堂课的学习将使我获益终生。当然,目前我的写作水平还很一般。但相信经过仔细体会苑老师对于作业的审批和点评,以及自己的进一步练习之后,我的应用文写作水平会有进一步的提高。半年的《应用文写作》课程已经全部结束了,不论是应用文写作水平的提高,还是文化修养的提升都将对我的一生产生深远影响。今后我将不断将这门课程所学应用到学习工作之中,不断巩固、完善直至最终达到如臂使指、信手拈来的程度。
你的天性如果是好的,那么再好不过了。如果是坏的,则要用文中说的方法去做。我们应该都有这样的生活体验:如果想要把一个富有弹力的弯曲物快速弄直,则需往弯曲的另一个方向弯,并且要过直的标准。这个方法在改变天性方面也有大作用。假如一个人脾气暴躁,则应极力控制,并且还要露出微笑,即弯向直的另一边。
文中还说不能太久的迫使自己做一件事,这样会福祸双收,即获取了坚持,也获得了一点错误,把错的东西也深深地印在脑海里。因此要间隔一段儿适当的时间。我玩儿滑板时就是这样。滑了一阵子之后,无意识的间隔几天,再滑时,就觉得水平增长了些许。但是如果间隔了一年多,就感觉自己的水平一落千丈。
不管戒什么,都要像文中说的一样,先扼制,再自然而然的减少,最后戒除。戒烟就要这样。原始时是几分钟抽一次,然后对于烟瘾要一忍再忍。几天后,抽烟的频率将大大减少。再过几个月,烟不就戒掉了?不过还有一点,也是文中提醒的,目标不能太高或太低。因为太高或太低的话,不仅不会改善,还会越来越糟。
不光有那么多流传千世的佳句,还有如此精练实用的文章,把我们生活中能遇到的事谈的淋漓尽致,指引我们走正确的方向,虽然也有的错误,——也可能是社会不同而造成的——但是又有谁能保证,我一辈子都不会犯错呢?
姥姥可是《读者》杂志的忠实读者,这本杂志几乎期期都看。而我,也被姥姥这种思想所渲染,也十分喜欢看《读者》杂志。
今天,我去书店帮姥姥买新一期的《读者》杂志。回到家,乘姥姥还在休息,便拿起来翻了翻。其中,著名主持人陈鲁豫写的一篇文章吸引住了我。并不是因为她很有名,所以我才看她写的文章。而是她的这篇文章告诉了大家一个真理。
陈鲁豫写的这篇文章是《为荣誉而战》。这篇文章主要讲了陈鲁豫在上高中时的一件事:在高中的英语课上,陈鲁豫从来都是老师的最后一道心理防线。一个问题,如果全班都答不上来,老师的目光必定会转向陈鲁豫。而这时,她也会知趣地举起手,说出老师想要的答案。但是,这样一个优秀的学生也会有老马失前蹄的时候。陈鲁豫读高中时,英语第一课是《卡尔马克思》。老师当时布置的作业是背课文。可是陈鲁豫居然忘了。也不知道怎么回事,这次老师布置的作业,全班同学都忘记背了。第二天上课,老师一组一组抽查背课文,已经有许多同学都没背出来了。这时,老师来到陈鲁豫这一组。当时,陈鲁豫的心已经提到了嗓子眼,但她还是定了定神,把英语书翻开,眼睛假装看着书本,脑子里飞快地记着书本里的内容。最后,老师叫出了陈鲁豫的名字:“陈鲁豫,你来背!”于是她慢慢地站了起来,又慢慢合上了书,清了清嗓子,开始背课文。当她从头到尾背完了课文后,老师开始讲第二课的课文。
其实,每个人都会有超水平的发挥。自己每天都在进步,不要因为别人说你不行,你就不行。其实你可以做到最好!
跨越千年漫漫月色里,清风摇动竹影,紧一阵又过一阵;窗外偶尔滴落几声虫鸣,月光遍洒大地,而月光的味道又是什么?
“海上生明月,天涯共此时。”又是一幅相思景,张子寿举樽浅酌,一轮皓月从东海那边冉冉升起,一代贤相背井离乡,风光的外表下,大概也藏着太多无奈吧。身处庙堂之上,不知遥隔天涯的家人。此时是否也也在对月相思。彻夜不眠,身居室内,灭烛望月,清光满屋;披衣出户,露水沾润,月华如练……如此境地,也勾起了这位贤相的思念之情吧。一生上无愧于天地,下无愧于君王,唯一的愧疚大概便是无法尽孝于父母膝下吧。此刻月亮成为了他寄托情感的对象。独自对月,浮想翩翩,整个人已经陶醉,已经沉迷,已经身不由己,时间在这一刻凝固,人已痴迷,可能直到冰冷的露水沾湿了衣裳才会回过神来吧。
面对这月光失意之人或许别有一番感受吧。不知你可曾品出,在这片月光下,曾有一位中年人,抚着微霜的鬓发,在心中默念着:但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。突遭贬谪,与兄弟分隔两地,七年未见。本是中秋团圆夜,却不见亲朋兄弟,只徒有月光相伴,东坡心中的思念可想而知。人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺,此事古难全。如此豁达,却需怎样心境。不奢求近在眼前,只愿亲人能平安健康,即便相隔千里,也能共享这美好的月光便是他卑微的心愿了吧。或许在此刻,月宫仙境之美,也不敌东坡心中的'思弟之情吧。
“春江潮水连海平,海上明月共潮生。滟滟随波千万里,何处春光无月明!……江畔何人初见月?江月何年初照人?”不知何人在此悲叹,初见何时,再见又是何处?月光滟滟浮动,江边的你是否还一如我初见,年年岁岁月相似,只是我无法跨越千里!一阵清风来袭,酒香盈怀,江天一色,月照千秋,熠熠生辉……今犹忆,琴声如水,水韵如月,月下巧遇佳人,水一般清澈,月一般宁静。月下的她,一袭白衣,纯洁如雪,青丝如云,巧笑倩兮。月下身后,微风过后,萤火虫漫天飞舞着,月光摇动秋千索,一如童话般梦幻……都说月光千里寄思情,能淡看人间悲喜的,也唯有那一轮月光了。
天山云雾间,一派云海苍茫,漫天遍野的大漠朔风,犹如虎啸狼嗥,吹遍玉门关内关外,戍边将士对月垂泪,一曲曲乡歌在漫天黄沙中响起。“明月出天山,苍茫云海间。长风几万里,吹度玉门关。”明月依旧、关隘依旧,而历代的长征远戍的男儿十人却有九人未归。“匈奴未灭,何以为家?”但没完没了的战争,又何时才能停息?想家中独登高楼的妻子、满头白发的亲娘和瘦骨伶仃的儿女,一定也在这清冷的茫茫月夜里或站立楼头,或折柳门前。征夫的思念,或许不及诗人的浪漫缠绵,故而同样刻骨铭心。
“流光容易把人抛,红了樱桃,绿了芭蕉”,人间却有一轮青春永驻的月光。亘古不变的月光下,犹记曾有叱咤一时的英雄人杰独酌思乡;曾有名动天下的迁人骚客举杯祈福;曾有风流多情的佳人才子千里相望;也曾有驰骋疆场的将士念亲垂泪……月亮高高地挂在天上,它照见过往昔的古道黄沙,也照见了今日的车水马龙。年年月光相似,对月之人却如流水变迁。不知如今的你独自抬头、俯首可曾在其中,品味出千古不变的思念。
高中英语课文卡尔马克思
HOW MARX LEARNED FOREIGN LANGUAGES Karl Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. When he was still a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons. He stayed in Belgium for a few years; then he went to France. Before long he had to move on again. In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work. Marx had learned some French and English at school. When he got to England, he found that his English was too limited. He started working hard to improved it. He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English for an American newspaper. In fact, his English in one of these articles was so good that Engels wrote him a letter and praised him for it. Marx wrote back to say that the Engel’s praise had greatly encouraged him. However, he went on to explain that he was not too sure about two things - the grammar and some of the idioms. These letters were written in 1853. In the years that followed, Marx kept on studying English and using it. When he wrote one of his great works. The Civil War in France, he had mastered the language so well that he was able to write the book in English. In the l870s, when Man was already in his fifties, he found it important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian. At the end of six months he had learned enough to read articles and reports in Russian. In one of his books, Marx gave some advice on how to learn a foreign language. He said when people are learning a foreign language, they should not translate everything into their own language. If they do this, it shows they have not mastered When they use the foreign language, they should try to Forger all about their own. If they cannot do this, they have not really learned the spirit of the foreign language and cannot use it freely.
伦敦观光记由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔,它是很久以前由入侵的诺曼人在公元1066年修建的。真是太棒了!这个坚实的用石头砌的方形塔已经在那屹立一千年了。尽管在塔的四周扩建了一些建筑,但它仍然是皇宫和监狱联合体的一个组成部分。让张萍玉很惊讶的是,她发现女王的珠宝由皇家特别卫士守护着,而这些卫士在一些特殊的日子仍然穿着400年前伊丽莎白一世女王时代的制服。接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂,它是公元1666年伦敦大火以后建造的,刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌。威斯敏斯特大教堂也是很有意思的地方,里面珍藏着一些已故诗人和作家的雕像,例如莎士比亚的雕像。正当萍玉走出大教堂的时候,她听到了著名的大本钟整点敲响的钟声。她参观了女王伦敦住所白金汉宫的外景,以此结束了一天的观光。啊,她要同朋友们讲的实在太多了!第二天,萍玉姑娘参观了格林尼治天文台,看到了古老的轮船和那座著名的为时间定时的时钟。她最感兴趣的是那条通过天文台的经线。这是一条假想的线,它把世界分成东西两半球,从而有利于航海。这条线穿过格林尼治,萍玉就跨着这条线拍了一张照片。最后一天,她参观了伦敦海洛特公墓里的卡尔马克思的雕像。这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。不仅如此,他还在大英博物馆著名的图书阅览室工作过。遗憾的是,这个图书馆已经从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼里去了,而原来的阅览室也没有了。但是她感到最为震惊的却是博物馆里展出的那么多来自不同文化的奇妙宝物。当萍玉看到那么多参观者用欣赏的目光注视着古老漂亮的中国陶瓷和其他展品时,心里充满了对祖国的自豪感。再过一天,萍玉就要离开伦敦去温莎城堡了。她边睡觉边想:“也许我能见到女王呢?”手打的好累的说...如果有错别字请见谅....求采纳...
选修7 Unit 2 Robots - ReadingSATISFACTION GURANTEEDLarry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never the second morning Tony, wearing an apron, brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing. She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so day, Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever. Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. But she began to trust him. She told him how she was overweight and this made her feel unhappy. Also she felt her home wasn't elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. She wasn't like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, or rather, scan. She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page and suddenly reached for his hand. She was amazed by his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin. How absurd, she thought. He was just a gave Claire a new haircut and changed the makeup she wore. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. Claire went into the city and bought curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding. Then she went into a jewellery shop to buy a necklace. When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him. The clerk immediately changed his attitude. Claire thanked Tony, telling him that he was a "dear". As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. How awful to be discovered by her, Claire thought. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. After all, she knew Claire's husband's name was Larry, not Claire got home, she wept with anger in her armchair. Gladys was everything Claire wanted to be. "You can be like her," Tony told her and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. By that time, Tony expected the house to be completely worked steadily on the improvements. Claire tried to help once but was too fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room, he managed to catch her in time. He held her firmly in his arms and she felt the warmth of his body. She screamed, pushed him away and ran to her room for the rest of the night of the party arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, bending his face close to hers. She cried out "Tony" and then heard him declare that he didn't want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang. Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything !The women were impressed by Claire, the house and the delicious cuisine. Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome she remembered -Tony was just a machine. She shouted "Leave me alone" and ran to her bed. She cried all night. The next morning a car drove up and took Tony company was very pleased with Tony's report on his three weeks with Claire. Tony had protected a human being from harm. He had prevented Claire from harming herself through her own sense of failure. He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claire's marriage. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt -you cannot have women failing in love with machines.
马克雷卡英文
(Beyblade Battle Association)除了主角六人之外木之宫仁(CV浪川大辅)前期是BBA-REVOLUTIONS的监督,后期为辅助弟弟成长跳槽到BEGA。木之宫家的长子,常年出国在外,在大转寺会长的请求下回国,并担任BBA的监督。刚出场时为了打探小龙的实力,隐瞒身份,化名疾风之迅(又译疾风小迅)。之后跳槽到渥鲁高夫建立的BEGA担任布鲁克林的私人教练,为的是让弟弟木之宫龙更好地成长。PS:漫画里阿仁是在第一部就出场了,动画是在第三部。陀螺:金刚巨虎大转寺小五郎(CV:大木民夫)(粤语CV:黄子敬)日本BBA的会长。 神秘的陀螺队,他们以往很少决战,所以外人并不清楚他们的实力,直至雷一列人为了取回白虎而参加了亚洲区外围赛,才慢慢揭开它神秘的面纱。与金李一样,他们都懂得轻功和陀螺的格斗技。在漫画里面的设定白虎族是在中国山东省的某个深山里。小雷(CV:永野広一)(粤语CV:苏强文)白虎族的首领,陀螺为钢刃雄狮。白虎族中唯一练成族中所有招式的人,原是金李的好友,但因为金李离去白虎族一直认为他背叛白虎族,所以他憎恨金李。自金李离去后,他一直都想超越金李并夺取他手上的白虎圣兽,但到最后能冰释前嫌,与金李重新建立关系。另外,在第三辑中,他是金李的主要战友,他没有前作的威势,且容易变得不冷静,所以他在决斗时易暴露缺陷。陀螺属平衡型,实力平均是它强大所在。队员包括:猫儿(钢爪狂猫)(CV:熊谷ニーナ)阿高(钢斧巨熊)(CV:石川和之)奇奇(钢盾飞猴)(CV:嶋方淳子) 美国代表队,以科技力量为主。十分坚信科学能带来胜利,在国内有专属的研制陀螺的基地,分为五个基层,动画中主角们去探险,最后就是止步于第五层前,推测第五层应该是关于圣兽的研究麦克.帕德森(日语CV:山口胜平)PPB队长,爱炫耀,喜欢出风头,使用棒球形的发射器,通常都是左手投球,但实际是为了隐藏力量,右手力量更强,第三辑里换了造型,似乎人气大增,陀螺是空击飞鹰,陀螺偏向攻击型,可弹跳。队员包括:艾美莉-华尔顿(空翼神拍)(CV:本间ゆかり)史提夫(空袭狂牛)(CV:铃村健一)艾迪-史密斯(空翼毒蝎)(CV:菅沼久义)G世代新增:利克-安德森(全能巨石)(CV:室园丈裕) 其成员集体为大财阀或贵族的少爷们,全员对操纵圣兽都相当有心得,分别代表着德意英法,在世界选拔赛上,胜出并组成队伍,却因为彼此都不喜欢组队而放弃参加世界大赛,跟BBA交手后开始尝试接受彼此,除开陀螺外,私下里四人还是很好的朋友,第三季中中了巴尔特兹索达的阴谋,无缘世界大赛拉鲁夫·勇肯斯(CV:松田佑贵)(粤语CV:陈卓智)欧盟的队长,陀螺为旋翼鹫狮,很擅长用圣兽作战队员包括:乔尼·马克雷卡(旋刃火龙)(第一季CV:手冢ちはる,第三季CV:时田光)奥利维·波兰杰(旋击独角兽)(CV:南央美)强卡鲁洛·德鲁那德雷(旋力死神)(CV:阪口大助)其中剧中还提到拉鲁夫曾经是德国他们现居地一代的领主,住在勇肯斯堡,乔尼的马克雷卡财团对着英国皇室都有着影响力,他被英国女王封为骑士,强卡鲁洛剧中只提到他的家族拥有意大利最大的一栋房子,奥利维的爸爸是大富翁,他在自家的餐厅中是厨师,厨艺也不错 由四个被欧盟打败的孩子组成,得到了圣兽之后伺机报复,全员都有类似瞬移的能力,想鬼怪一样来无影去无踪。布拉多(CV:神谷浩史)WHO队长,代表着吸血鬼,陀螺为血影蝙蝠队员包括:凯连那(暗影幽灵)(CV:坂口贤一)杰伊(幻影恶魔)(CV:山本尚弘)哈林古(魔影人狼)(CV:高山勉) 由火渡宗一郎(火渡集团的主席,即是火渡凯的爷爷)(CV:石井康嗣)幕后策划的陀螺队,在俄罗斯建立修道院,由乌拉吉米鲁.渥鲁高夫(CV:子安武人)主持,外表是为了满足俄罗斯小孩的陀螺梦,其实它是火渡中一郎的阴谋,制造陀螺军团和人工圣兽,并夺取其他圣兽,制造圣兽武器来征服全世界。修道院内尽是恐怖的气氛,不容许小孩有任何失败,否则遭到遗弃,小孩们也要不停接受极其艰苦的训练,基于此严格的筛选,院内的小孩都是优秀的陀螺手(一位无名小卒足以令当时是国际高手的孝男陷于苦战),而院内四名高手尤利、谢鲁基、保利斯和伊云更是精英中的精英,他们在比赛中未输过一场,并以很短的时间取胜,当中的尤利更是队中的秘密武器!这四名陀螺手的陀螺也极为神秘,多场的比赛中,关于陀螺的性能竟一点资料也没有,原因除了是比赛时间短,也是因为陀螺奇特的构造,运作原理和其他陀螺截然不同。此外,他们也会利用动物来制度人工圣兽,利用圣兽的力量取胜。他们的陀螺发射器是像一支枪。随着第一辑结尾被BBA队打败,火渡宗一郎和渥鲁高夫的阴谋失败。于第三辑中,渥鲁高夫放弃以组织军团的形式来操纵世界,以致BEGA的出现。俄罗斯队于第三辑称作新潮流队,对抗渥鲁高夫的阴谋。队员于第三辑中从第一辑的失败中知道爆旋陀螺的真理,并改邪归正。尢里·伊法诺夫(CV:森田树优)俄罗斯队队长,小龙的对手,圣兽是银狼,俄罗斯队最强的陀螺手,拥有很强的意志力,陀螺是极地银狼系列,以持久力强见称,他是一个曾被改造的人,脑部有芯片控制,目的是要增强他陀螺对战的能力,脑中的程控他的情绪波动。于第一辑中他是受渥鲁高夫所控制,但于第三辑他是渥鲁高夫的敌人。队员包括:波利斯-古斯涅佐夫(极空猎鹰)(CV:水田わさび)赛尔凯(极海巨鲸)(CV:杉田智和)伊旺-帕波夫(极速沙蛇)(CV:阪口あや) 目的是封印四圣兽,免被扎卡特博士所利用。奥士摩(CV:甲斐田ゆき)圣封士的首领,使用陀螺为疾风劲豹,陀螺为攻击型,但持久力不错,原装疾风劲豹更有磁力系统,方便控制它的走向。队员包括:玛丽安(深海神鲨)(CV:小松由佳)尤思福(隐流神象)(CV:松本さち)德南加(高压金刚)(CV:高戸靖広) 一群研究陀螺和圣兽的邪恶科学家,有一种难以想像的高科技,他们有很多工作外人是不懂的,注重陀螺的性能和圣兽的力量多于陀螺手的力量,他们有一群邪恶的小孩,以02队的身份负责捕捉四圣兽。他们的训练方式也颇为先进,他们会因陀螺手的实力而个别计划出训练程序。他们可以为了成功而不择手段,是拥有四圣兽的BBA队的主要敌人。队长:山下凯恩(超时空青龙)(CV:泰勇気)队员:吉姆(超时空玄武)(CV:山下亜矢香)可尔奇(超时空朱雀)(CV:藤原泰浩)莎琳曼(超时空白虎)(CV:池田ひかる)扎卡特博士02队的策划人,多次利用高科技(包括磁力系统、数码圣兽和石板圣兽)尝试捕捉四圣兽(青龙、朱雀、白虎和玄武),希望利用四圣兽的力量令死去的儿子,ZO复活,便培育ZO的弟弟,尼奥,以获得夺取四圣兽的力量。赛欧(CV:柳井久代)ZO的弟弟,是个机器人,被父亲用以夺取四圣兽,使他变成真正的人,使用陀螺为紫魔圣兽,圣兽为地狱三头犬,为持久型。基德翁在V代前半期里一直代替扎卡特博士操作阴谋的人物,在BBA众人和超自然队决战之后没能来得及逃出高塔,死于乱石之下 因为V代的世界大赛换成双人制,BBA被迫打散分为小龙&马克斯队,金李&小凯队。双人赛中高手也层出不穷,其中最强力的对战对手之一,就是金格&葵莹队和赛欧&格鲁德队了金格 名字取自KING国王的音译 使用的陀螺为石版魔羊葵莹 名字取自QUEEN女王的音译使用的陀螺为巨角牧羊格鲁德 使用的陀螺为石板双头兽 渥鲁高夫的陀螺职业化计划的前置实验队伍,最后失败告终,初期全部使用卑鄙手段获胜,世界大赛跟小龙对决终于觉醒米海尔(CV:结城比吕)巴尔特兹索达队长,心地善良为成员着想,陀螺为死神战将,绝招极光火焰队员包括:玛契尓妲(刺甲战士)(CV:今野宏美)克劳德(极光飞鹰)(CV:笹沼晃)阿隆(CV:石川和之) 无队长,队员包括茱莉亚(CV:渡辺久美子)乐儿(CV:木村亜希子)是双胞胎姐弟,陀螺姐姐为闪电飞天马,弟弟为火焰飞天马。 布兰克林 (CV:保志総一朗)天才陀螺手,使用的圣兽为宙斯,在陀螺对决中未输过一场(未与火渡凯对决前),所以早年被同龄小孩遗弃,因此出现了双重人格,一面是温纯,另一面是邪恶的。他出现初期在BEGA隐藏实力,他也是BEGA的秘密武器。他在BEGA中没有任何训练纪录,原因并不是他懒惰,而是没有需要。不论是什么对手,他都能轻易打败,天生的直觉令他能准确预知陀螺的轧迹,对于一些经过长期奋斗的陀螺手(如火渡凯),对付他有如堕进地狱中。 葛伦‧杰徳巴尔特(CV神谷浩史) 使用陀螺 阿波罗 (含圣兽) 努力型的天才,战斗陀螺是阿波罗,必杀技是神力闪电。个性冷静谨慎,在运动家族长大,从小就接受运动的英才教育。最大的哥哥是大联盟三冠王;第二个哥哥是F1方程式的赛车手的冠军,姐姐在温布顿是网球的冠军。对自己的要求甚高,是个完美主义者,为了家族名誉而战,希望自己成为战斗陀螺的世界第一。战斗模式是先接受对手的攻击,之后才开始抓住先机反击。认为运动没办法胜利就没有任何意义,认为因为好玩就玩战斗陀螺的是弱者。最后因为小龙而认清战斗的本身,认为战斗本身就是一种乐趣。 敏敏(CV平野绫) 使用陀螺 维纳斯 (含圣兽) 战斗陀螺是维纳斯,发射器在她的麦克风。小乔在G世代很欣赏的歌手。 摩赛斯(CV高冢正也) 使用陀螺 机甲圣兽 (含圣兽) 战斗陀螺是机甲圣兽,必杀技是神力战斧。陀螺发射器也不是一般人拿得动的,而陀螺的力量也是相当惊人的。位了生病的妹妹而拼命,希望当个职业的陀螺选手,赚很多钱医治妹妹的病,是个好哥哥。 密斯特尔(CV宫田幸季) 使用陀螺 深海巨龙/赛波顿 (含圣兽) 初登场于白虎族的村子,能跳到很高的地方,动作非常敏捷,就像一只会飞的鸟。用陀螺将枇杷打下来,连金李都惊叹。战斗陀螺是深海巨龙,必杀技是大海鱼叉击,发射气是弹弓,运用风,化为力量, 在漫画的最后青木孝夫老师画出了未来的主角们大家都分别的结婚生子木之宫龙之子--木之宫诚火渡凯之子--火渡刚金李之女--金玲( 金琳)
瑞典卡尔马英文
denmark是指丹麦。丹麦王国简称丹麦,北欧五国之一,是一个君主立宪国,拥有两个自治领地,法罗群岛和格陵兰。北部隔北海和波罗的海与瑞典和挪威相望,并与之合称为斯堪的纳维亚国家,南部与德国接壤,首都兼第一大城市是哥本哈根。一、历史发展约公元985年形成统一的丹麦王国,8-12世纪进入北欧海盗全盛的维京时代。4世纪成为欧洲强国之一,1397年6月在女王玛格丽特一世的主导下与瑞典、挪威组成卡尔马联盟,并成为联盟的领导者。1523年瑞典脱离联盟独立。1524年和挪威组建丹麦-挪威联合王国。1814年签订《基尔条约》将挪威割让予瑞典。1849年确立君主立宪政体。二、国家概况丹麦是一个高度发达的资本主义国家,也是北约创始国和欧盟成员国之一。丹麦拥有极其完善的社会福利制度,经济高度发达,贫富差距极小,国民享受极高的生活品质。
The Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: Konungariket Sverige (help·info)) is a Nordic country in Scandinavia. It is bordered by Norway in the west, Finland in the northeast, the Skagerrak Strait and the Kattegat Strait in the southwest, and the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Bothnia in the east. It is connected to Denmark in the southwest by the Oresund Bridge.瑞典王国(瑞典:瑞典王国(帮助·信息))是一个斯堪的纳维亚的北欧国家。它是由相邻的挪威西部地区,芬兰,东北,西南的斯卡格拉克海峡和卡特加特海峡,与波罗的海和波的尼亚湾的东。它是连接到丹麦在西南的厄勒海峡大桥。Sweden has a low population density except in its metropolitan areas, with most of the inland consisting of forests. The country has large natural resources of water, timber, and iron ore. Its citizens enjoy a high standard of living in a country that is generally perceived as modern and liberal.瑞典有一个人口密度低,除了它的都市地区,与大多数的内陆组成的森林。这个国家有水,大型天然资源的木材和铁矿石,其公民享有很高的生活在一个国家的标准,一般被看作是现代自由主义。Following the end of the Viking Age, Sweden became part of the Kalmar Union together with Denmark and Norway (Finland at this time was a part of the Swedish kingdom). Sweden left the union in the beginning of the 16th century, and more or less constantly battled its neighbours for many years, especially Russia and the still united Denmark-Norway, which never completely accepted Sweden leaving the union. In the 17th century Sweden extended its territory through warfare and became a Great Power, twice its current size. By 1814 Sweden had lost its empire as well as Finland, previously an integral part of the Kingdom of Sweden. Since 1814, Sweden has been at peace, adopting a non-aligned foreign policy in peacetime and neutrality in wartime.维京时代的结束后,瑞典成为卡尔马联盟的一部分与丹麦和挪威(芬兰在这个时候是瑞典王国的一部分)。瑞典在第十六世纪开始离开联盟,或多或少不断与邻国多年,尤其是俄罗斯和挪威仍然联合丹麦,它从来没有完全接受瑞典离开联盟。在第十七世纪瑞典扩展领土通过战争和成为一个伟大的功率,电流大小的两倍。1814,瑞典已经失去了它的帝国以及芬兰,此前瑞典王国的一个组成部分。自1814以来,瑞典一直处于和平,在平时,战时中立采取不结盟的外交政策。Sweden has been a major European exporter of iron, copper and timber since the Middle Ages. However, improved transportation and communication allowed it to utilize natural assets from different parts of the country on a far larger scale, most notably timber and iron ore. Economic liberalization as well as universal schooling contributed to the rapid industrialization and by the 1890s the country had begun to develop an advanced manufacturing industry. In the 20th century a welfare state emerged. Today, the country is defined by social-liberal tendencies and a strong national quest for equality, and usually ranks among the top nations in the UN Human Development Index.瑞典已经铁欧洲的主要出口国,自中世纪以来的铜和木材。然而,改善交通和通信允许它利用自然资产来自全国各地的在更大的程度,特别是木材和铁矿石。经济自由化以及普及教育导致了快速的工业化,到了19世纪90年代,国家开始发展先进制造业。在第二十世纪,福利国家的出现。今天,这个国家是由社会自由主义倾向和平等的一个强大的国家任务的定义,通常居国在联合国的人类发展指数。
瑞典有21个行政区域。地方行政局由政府任命。行政区有区议会,议员为市代表。行政区由市组成,2002年全国共有市289个。 全国共分为21个省:布莱金厄省,达拉纳省耶夫勒堡省,哥得兰省,哈兰省,耶姆特兰省,延雪平省,卡尔马省,克鲁努贝里省,北博滕省,厄勒布鲁省,东约特兰省,斯科耐省,南曼兰省,斯德哥尔摩省,乌普萨拉省,韦姆兰省,西博滕省,西诺尔兰省,西曼兰省,西约特兰省。