本文作者:小思

高中英语易混淆知识点

小思 09-18 8
高中英语易混淆知识点摘要: 知识混淆英文others lose their heart.英语的学习其实是很有意思的,国外的文化,不同场合的英语。不知道你生活中感兴趣的领域是什么?你可以从你感兴趣的领域...

知识混淆英文

others lose their heart.

英语的学习其实是很有意思的,国外的文化,不同场合的英语。不知道你生活中感兴趣的领域是什么?你可以从你感兴趣的领域出发去学习,比如你喜欢星座,喜欢篮球,喜欢计算机,喜欢shopping等等,这样不仅能扩大你的兴趣点,还能收到更好的学习凶过。再有英语的学习确实讲求方法,介意你跟英语学得好的人多聊聊,取些真经。

多看些英语电影

如果你有兴趣的话,最好!俗话说英语都是死记硬背的,虽然我不是特别的赞成,不过当你没兴趣的时候,这确实不失为一个号的方法!当你多读,做的题多的时候,比如说改错啊..或是完形填空什么的,你读一下就会知道的,建议一定要被单词,单词是罪基本的。英语是慢慢积累,像语文一样,没有什么特别号的,就算有,适合别人的也不一定适合你啊!方法也是靠自己来摸索的

高中英语易混淆知识点

一名词考试中,大家常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉,因为advice是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加a piece of,类似的词有:news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。此处最好变为books。3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s,如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为a book shop。4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为,应把is改为are。类似的词有:team, class, audience等。5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。6. This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们的信仰没关系。)以f、fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f、fe 加ves,如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs。二冠词7. The boss wants to hire an useful person.用a还是an,取决于后面单词的第一个音标,如为元音用an,为辅音用a。useful的第一个音是辅音,所以应把an改为a。类似的,我们说a European country。8. Plane is a machine that can 为可数名词单数,不能单独放在句中,应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数,而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a,变为A plane。9. He played a piano at the party yesterday.把a 改为the ,因为乐器前用定冠词。10. The machine was invented in 1920s.在in后加the,因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数,如在八十年代in the 80s。11. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.去掉the,因为表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students

3. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

4. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

5. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.

6. officer, official

officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer

7. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job

8. cook, cooker

cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.

9. problem, question

problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用

10. a number of, the number of

a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

11. chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.

12. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

13. in front of, in the front of

in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.

14. three of us, the three of us

three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

15. by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.

16. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

17. in a word, in words

in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.

18. in place of, in the place of

in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea

20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is

21. in office, in the office

in office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.

22. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

23. out of question, out of the question

out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的

24. a second, the second

a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.

25. by day, by the day

by day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.

26. it, one

it同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

27. none, nothing, no one

none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None.

28. other, another

other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student

29. not a little, not a bit

not a little非常,not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

30. many, much, a lot of

many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.

31. no, not

no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

32. no more than, not more than

no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过

33. tall, high

tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall.

34. fast, quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

35. high, highly

high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of

36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

37. respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

39. close, closely

close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close

40. ill, sick

ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy

41. good, well

good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.

42. hard, hardly

hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.

43. late, lately

late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven't seen him lately.

44. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

45. excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.

46. deep, deeply

deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

47. before long, long before

before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long

48. instead, instead of

instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

49. too much, much too

too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 much too heavy

50. raise, rise

raise及物动词,rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.

51. bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk

52. spend, take, pay, cost

spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱

53. join, join in, take part in

join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.

54. leave, leave for

leave离开,leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.

55. used to, be used to

used to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用来,后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.

56. win, lose, beat

win后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

57. live on, live by

live on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing

58. lose, miss

lose失去(具体的物体),错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,错过sth. is missing, miss the chance

59. be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厌烦…,be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters

60. care about, care for

care about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

61. feed, raise

feed喂养,养活,饲养 (to give food to), raise饲养,养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family

62. mean to do, mean doing

mean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice.

63. a girl, one girl

a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?

64. in place of, in the place of

in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

65. in secret, in the secret

in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

66. take a chair, take the chair

take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会

67. die from, die of

die from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,die of表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold

68. pay for, pay back, pay off

pay for为…付钱,pay back还钱,但不一定还清,pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt

69. arrive, get, reach

arrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

70. manage, try

manage to do设法做成了某事,try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

71. be familiar to, be familiar with

be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.

72. agree with, agree to, agree on

agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan

73. receive, accept

receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.

74. wear, put on, dress

wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

75. listen, hear

listen强调动作,hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.

76. look, see, watch

look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV

77. lie, lay

lie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book

78. hurt, injure, wound

hurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.

79. turn, get, grow

turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big

80. happen, take place

happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,take place必然性的发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

81. at, in (表地点)

at小地点,in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai

82. increase to, increase by

increase to增长到…,increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.

83. since, for (完成时间状语)

since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00

84. on earth, on the earth, in the earth

on earth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上,in the earth在地下,在泥土里 no use on earth

85. in surprise, to one's surprise

in surprise惊奇地,to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是,

86. in the air, on the air, in the sky

in the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,广播,in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.

87. through, across

through穿越空间,across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert

88. on the way, in the way

on the way在前往…的路上,in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.

89. above, on, over

above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方 fly over the hill

90. until, not…until

until到…为止, not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00.

91. besides, except, except for

besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

92. weather, if

当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用weather,当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.

93. because, since, as, for

原因由强到弱为:because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下:1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.

94. when, as, while (表时间)

when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.

95. the same…as, the same…that

the same…as和…一样的(相似但不同一), the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)

96. as well, as well as

as well也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又;as well as并列连词,不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.

97. such…as, such…that

such…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.

99. because, because of

because连词,连接两句话,because of介词短语,后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness.

100. in order that, in order to

表目的,in order that后接句子,in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.

易错点1 名词的单复数形式的误判

【典例】—What do you think the should do first?

—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.

A. grown-up; responsibility B. growns-up; responsibility

C. grown-ups; responsibilities D. growns-ups; responsibilities

错因分析:有些学生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B.其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作“义务,职责”讲时,可作可数名词或不可数名词,故正确答案选C.

复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s,如:looker-on → lookers-on, son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时,其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s,如:grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens.

易错点2 名词的格的误用

【典例】—Look! This is .

—Very beautiful. When did she take it?

A. my mother‘s pictureB. my mother in the picture

C. a picture of my motherD. a picture of my mother‘s

错因分析:考生可能受汉语思维的影响,错选A或B;也可能受英语双重所有格的影响,错选D.根据语境可知,正确答案选C.

my mother‘s picture,意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”; a picture of my mother‘s意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”,同样,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”; a picture of my mother意为“我妈妈的照片(照片中是妈妈)”;my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”,暗含“不是真实的妈妈”。

易错点3 名词作定语的误用

【典例】—Where does your sister work, Jack?

—She works in a .

A. shop of clothB. cloth‘s shopC. shop with clothesD. clothes shop

错因分析:有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错选B.其实,clothes“服装”只有复数形式,而单数形式“布店”应用shop for cloth或cloth shop,因此,根据语境可知,正确答案选D.

名词作定语时一般用其单数形式,然而,名词parents, clothes, sports等,作定语时必须要使用其复数形式。另外,man, woman作定语时,如果中心词是单数,则用其单数形式;如果中心词是复数,则用其复数形式。

易错点4 对不可数名词的应用判断失误

【典例】—I find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last week.

—Yes. It‘s necessary to have good knowledge of history.

A. the;不填 B. a;不填 C. the; a D. a; a

错因分析:考生可能以为第一空是特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说,故应填定冠词;第二空后面是抽象名词,为不可数名词,不填冠词,于是错选A.然而,此处knowledge之前须用不定冠词,have a good knowledge of意为“对……很了解”,是固定搭配,故正确答案选C.

英语中,有些抽象名词,如knowledge, history, failure, success, help, pleasure, surprise, honour等表示抽象概念时,其前面不用不定冠词,如:with pleasure, in surprise等。但是,当表示具体的概念时,其前面须用不定冠词,也可以用其复数形式。

易错点5 对专有名词的应用判断失误

【典例】—Do you know Li Ming?

—Li Ming? Which one? I know Li Ming in our class very well. He is Lei Feng of our times.

A. 不填;不填 B. a; aC. a; theD. the; the

错因分析:有些考生可能以为两个空后面的名词都是人名,前面不用冠词,于是错选A.然而,联系语境可知,答话者至少认识两个李明,而特指他班上的那个李明时前面须用定冠词;后一空的Lei Feng由of our times修饰,说明是我们时代的特征,须用定冠词,故正确答案选D.

人名前面加定冠词,指特定的某个人或某个人的主要特征。地名前面一般不用定冠词,但是当指特定某时期的地方或某地的主要特征时,须用定冠词。如:China → the China (of) today; America → the America of last century; the New York of China等。表姓氏的复数名词前面用定冠词表示夫妇两人或全家人,如:the Greens.

易错点6 定冠词与不定冠词判断失误

【典例】—When did you meet her last?

—I don‘t remember exactly, but I‘m sure it was Friday when I went to the shop to buy football.

A. a; aB. 不填;aC. the;不填 D. 不填;不填

错因分析:有些考生可能认为这两个空后面的名词前都不用冠词,从而错选D.其实,指一个特定的星期几时前面须用不定冠词;表示一个足球时,前面也须用不定冠词,故正确答案选A.

表星期几的名词前面一般不用冠词,但是当指某一个特定的星期几时,前面要加不定冠词。球类活动中,表球类的名词前不用冠词;音乐活动中,表乐器名称的名词前须用定冠词。但是,当它们不指活动,而是指具体的某件东西时,须用适当的冠词。

易错点7 冠词与零冠词应用判断失误

【典例】—What do you think is the difference between man and woman?

—I don‘t think there‘s any difference.

A. the; theB. a; aC. 不填;不填 D. a; the

错因分析:有些考生可能认为,表示类别时,名词前面须用不定冠词或定冠词,于是错选A或B.其实,man, woman, mankind的单数表示类别时,用零冠词。因此,正确答案选 C.

除了上述情况用零冠词外,下列几种情况也须用零冠词:表示家人(包括保姆、厨师、家庭教师在内)的名词前,但该类名词的首字母往往大写;表示种类的短语kind of, sort of, type of等后面的名词之前;在as/though引导的倒装让步状语从句中,放在句首的名词前;用by表示交通方式的短语中等。

易错点8 受思维定式的制约

【典例】—Remember that where and when two different English question words.

—I see, but can you tell us how to use them, sir?

A. beB. isC. areD. being

错因分析:有些考生没有弄清题意,就想当然地认为用where and when提问时,谓语动词用单数形式,于是错选B.其实,这里是指where和when这两个特殊疑问词,故正确答案选 C.

考生应该从思维定式中走出来,不要被一些假象所迷惑,而应该从实际语境出发,对题目进行仔细的考虑。

易错点9 典型数词的误用

【典例】It is not rare in that people in fifties are going to university for further education.

A. 90s;theB. the 90s;/C. 90s;theirD. the 90s;their

错因分析:考生很可能错选B或C.“世纪”和“年代”均为特指概念,故第一个空要用定冠词the,表示特指,如:in the 1980s/1980‘s(在20世纪80年代),in the 90s/90‘s(在90年代),选项A和C首先被排除;又因为“in one‘s+整十的基数词的复数形式”为一个固定的结构,意为“在某人几十多岁时”,故 D为本题的正确答案。

考生要注意当表示“几十多岁”时,要用整十的基数词的复数形式来表示。

易错点10 it 用作形式主语及形式宾语时判断失误

【典例】I would appreciate if you could come and help me with my work.

A. thatB. itC. thisD. one

错因分析:很多考生认为this或that可以指代上文或下文所出现的内容,于是误选A或C.其实,用于指代后面整个句子的内容且作形式宾语时,只能用it,于是正确答案选 B.

在英语中,有些动词,如:appreciate, hate, like, dislike, make, put等后面不能直接跟从句,而要用it作形式宾语。

易错点11 it, one, that, those, ones等的用法区别

【典例】—Would you like to buy a car here?

—Yes, but I‘d like to buy made in Shanghai.

A. oneB. thatC. itD. this

错因分析:许多考生认为此处应该用it或that指代说话双方所说的车,于是误选B或C.根据语境可知,上海制造了许多小汽车,答话者只想买其中的一辆,故正确答案选 A.

指代上文提到的名词时,it指代上文提到的那个东西,即同类同物;that指代抽象的事物或上文提到的同类事物的另一件东西,可替代可数名词,也可替代不可数名词,表示特指;而one指代上文提及事物中的其中一件,只能替代可数名词,表示泛指

易错点12 the other(s), other(s), another, the rest等的用法区别

【典例】I have done much of the work. Could you please finish in two days?

A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others

错因分析:本题考生易误选D项。其实本题是对the rest用法的考查。选项B、C均修饰可数名词,选项D相当于“the other+可数名词复数”结构,这三个选项用在本题中都不合适。the rest指代名词时,既可以指代可数名词复数,也可以指代不可数名词。在本题中,the rest指代不可数名词,相当于the rest of the work,故选项 A为本题的正确答案。

当the rest作主语时,谓语动词单复数的使用要由the rest所指代的内容来决定。

易错点13 either, both, neither, all, none等的用法易错点

【典例2】His father has bought many books home, but is easy enough for him to read.

A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one

错因分析:许多考生会根据but一词推测后面表否定意义,但是又考虑到空格后面没有介词of,于是误选B.根据语境可知,空格后面省略了of the books,因此正确答案选 A.

no one与none的用法:

(1)no one相当于nobody,只能指人。

(2)none常与of短语连用,既可以指人,又可以指物。

(3)none通常用于“how many/much...”的否定回答,而no one则常用于“who...”的否定回答。

易错点14 else用法的误区

【典例】I don‘t think we‘ve met before. You‘re taking me for .

A. some otherB. someone elseC. other personD. one other

错因分析:有些考生不知道else的用法,以致误选A、C或D项。其实本题是对else的用法的考查。else既可以用作形容词,也可以用作副词,意为“其他的/地”,通常位于疑问代词、疑问副词或不定代词的后面。someone else意为“别人”,用在这里正合适。 B项为正确答案。

考生还应知道who else的所有格形式为who else’s或whose else,如:

Whose else/Who else’s can it be?那可能会是谁的呢?

易错点15 多个形容词作定语时的排序问题

【典例】This girl is Linda‘s cousin.

little little pretty

pretty pretty Spanish

错因分析:考生易错选D项。原因是对此类题的排序把握不清。本题是对多个形容词作定语时排序问题的考查。pretty为主观描绘性的形容词,little为表示大小的形容词,Spanish为表示国籍的形容词,根据英语语法知识可知,选项 A为本题的正确答案。

在高考英语中,多个形容词作名词的定语时的排序问题是常考问题。形容词的排序规则如下:

主观描绘性质、特征的形容词(如pretty))——描写尺寸大小的形容词(如little)——描写形状的形容词(如round)——描写年龄的形容词(如young)——描写颜色的形容词(如green)——描写国籍、地区、出处的形容词(如Spanish)——描写制造材料的形容词(如wooden)——描写用途的名词、动名词或形容词(如a waiting room中的waiting)。

多个形容词作定语时,形容词之间通常不用加and;但是,当这些形容词为表示同一方面的形容词(如颜色等)时,这些形容词之间通常要加and,例如:a black and white cat(一只黑白相间的猫)。

易错点16 形容词和副词的比较等级易错点

【典例】Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.

youngest

错因分析:由题目中的two可知,横线处应为比较级结构,故选项B和D首先被排除。根据题意可知,横线处应为特指概念,故选项 C为本题的正确答案。

在英语中,两者之间的比较应用比较级结构。句中有表示范围的of the two...时,该比较级前通常要加上the,表示特指的概念,如:

He is taller than you. 他比你高。

He is the taller one of the two. 他是两个人中较高的那个。

易错点17 同级比较的用法易错点

【典例】Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.

clearly

错因分析:考生易分辨不清词性而误选A项。根据语法知识可知,as... as... 为同级比较结构,as与as之间要用形容词或副词的原级,故选项B和D首先被排除;又由于此处defined作动词,它要用副词来修饰,故选项 C为本题的正确答案。

在高考英语中,同级比较问题是一个常考点。其结构为:“so/as+adj./adv.(原级)+as...”,其中的so... as... 结构只能用于否定结构中;而as... as... 结构既可以用于肯定结构中,又可以用于否定结构中,如:

She isn‘t as/so nice as her sister. 她不像她姐姐那么好。

易错点18 形容词和副词的一些固定用法的误用

【典例】—Have you been to New Zealand?

—No. I‘d like to.

错因分析:分析句意可知,横线处应填一个表示转折关系的词,选项A和D首先被排除;yet表示转折关系时,后应接一个从句,故选 B项。

though用作连词时,意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,通常可以与连词although互换,如:

Though/Although they are poor, they are generous.尽管他们很穷,但他们很慷慨。

另外,though还可以用作副词,意为“然而”或“但是”,表示转折关系。它位于句尾时,其前通常要有一个逗号;当它位于句中时,其前后通常各用一个逗号,它的这种用法与副词however一样。要注意,although是没有这种用法的。

易错点19 几个情态动词的特殊用法易错点

【典例】Don‘t play with the dog, Jack, for it be dangerous at times.

A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must

错因分析:很多考生认为玩狗将很危险或者肯定很危险,从而误选A或D.其实,shall用于第二、三人称表示“允许,命令,警告,威胁”等;should表示“应该”;must表示“必须,一定”等;而can除了表示“能,能够”外,还可表示“(有时)会,可能会”等。根据语境及情态动词的意义比较可知,正确答案选 C.

情态动词can在高考英语中的出现率很高,它的其他常考点。如:

can可以表示能力,表示客观的可能性,表示请示和允许,表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。主要用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。用于肯定句中表推测时,指理论上的可能性,并不涉及是否真的发生。

易错点20 动词的一般过去时与现在完成时误用

【典例】— you read the story?

—Yes. I it at school.

A. Have; readB. Did; readC. Have; have readD. Did; have read

错因分析:有些考生认为,两个人说话时,所用的时态应该是一致的,于是误选B或C.其实,问话者指的是结果,而答话者虽然强调的是地点,但是地点暗示动作发生在过去,于是正确答案选 A.

动词时态的运用不仅要从时间状语上进行确定,而且还要从地点状语所暗示的时间关系上来推敲。如:

(1)表示过去时间的词或短语:yesterday, last night, last week, this morning, in 2006等。

(2)表示动作发生的地点:at home/school, in the factory, on one‘s way to等。

混淆认识英语

-accept 接受 vs except 除了我记的方法是以a开头的就是动词,因为a代表action,包括下面的effect 和affect 也是一样-effect 影响(名词) vs affect 影响(动词)例:The effect of the disaster changed me forever.Overeating affect the dog, causing him to be fat.-fewer 少(可数) vs less少(不可数)例: At the meeting, there were fewer chairs than people. While running, I felt like I was getting less air with each consecutive breath.- lend 借(借的人) vs borrow 借(请求的人)例: I will lend my car to that man.May I borrow your fork?-complement 补充,辅助 vs compliment 赞美-farther 更远(真正意义上的距离) vs further 更远(隐喻,比喻意义上的距离)例:How much farther do you want to drive tonight?Do you have any further plans for adding onto the building?-bored 无聊 vs boring无聊*许多人会说 I'm boring. 来表示"我很无聊(没有事情做)",但它实际上的意思是"我是一个无聊的人"。所以当你想说"我(没有事情做)很无聊"的时候应该说 I am bored. -though 虽然 vs thought 想法 vs through 通过-advise 劝告(动词) vs advice 忠告(名词)-brake 刹车 vs break 打破/休息-desert 沙漠 vs dessert 甜品-foreword 前言 vs forward 向前-loose 松弛(形容词) vs lose 输(动词)-breath 呼吸(名词) vs breathe 呼吸(动词)例:Chester held his breath while Posey skateboarded down the stairs. After Posey’s spectacular landing, Chester had to remind himself to breathe again.-it's 它是 vs its 它的这两个是经常混淆的单词(包括我自己),我记的方法是it's 可以变成 it is, 而 its 就是 its。 还有一个是its',是没有这个单词的,因为 it 本身是单数,而后面的s又把它变成了双数,所以这个"假"单词本身是相互矛盾的。-principal 主要/校长 vs principle 原则-then 然后 vs than 比-there 那里 vs their 他们的 vs they're 他们是这三个单词其实是读音上比较接近而混淆。 their 是一些 they(他们) 占有的东西,而they're 可以分成they are。-who's 谁是 vs whose 谁的说实话,在打的时候我也把他们的意思调转了:( 。who's可以展开为who is,例:who is calling?(是谁在打电话?)。whose是一个代词,它表示"谁占有某些东西/某些东西属于谁"。例:Chester, whose phone hadn't stopped ringing all morning. 切斯特,谁的手机整个上午都没有停止响。-who 谁 vs whom 谁(代词)其实这两个词在语法上容易混淆。who比较好理解,但whom一般用作动词宾语或介词。例:To whom was the letter addressed? -how many 多少 vs how much 多少一般我们都会用how much 来问多少钱,那是因为钱的不可数的,而how many是用来问可数的名词。例:how many books, how many students, how much water, how much money。其实语言之所以难是因为他们都很特别,他们之间都有独特的语法。上述的内容只是英语中那些容易混淆的单词中的极小一部分,就像中文的多音字一样,只有我们想不到。因为题目没有特别举例想要弄明白哪些容易混淆的单词,所以我就写了一些我比较经常用错的单词,他们有些是看起来和读起来相像,而有些就用法和语法上的不同。希望我回答了你的问题,并且希望我的回答能够帮助到你。:)

用字母操的方式 例如 AAA 安安安 APPLE 做一个apple的形状

根据低年级孩子认识事物的特点,首先得把拼音给巩固好了,在拼音不拼错的情况下,可以像教拼音的字母一样强调“发音”与“生活、故事”的结合。比如读英语“a”的发音,就告诉孩子到医院医生给我们检查喉咙时,让我们张开喉咙就会发出“啊”的声音了。如“o”,公鸡打鸣“喔”,这时候,就可以给孩子来个童话故事《公鸡报晓》……以此类推。等孩子能准确发音时,还需要多读,多训练一口气读英文字母的能力,直到能随口背诵为止。

混淆英文混淆英文

mix sth up with sth

mix up with 或confuse with

mix up

几个术语易混淆,这里说一下

混淆混乱英文

1.disorder; chaos; anarchy; disarray 2.disorderly; chaotic; tumultuous 3.confused

confusion 这个是名词confused 形容词 不过你这题目很抽象

混乱很多说法 思想混乱 用confusion房间混乱 可用mess社会动荡混乱 可以用chaos

chaos英 [ˈkeɪɒs] 美 [ˈkeɪɑ:s] n.混乱,紊乱;(天地未出现的)浑沌世界;〈古〉无底深渊;一团糟例句:Bulgaria's economy has sunk into chaos. 保加利亚的经济已陷入了混乱。

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作者:小思本文地址:http://aiyundongfang.com/yingyuxuexibaike/4330.html发布于 09-18
文章转载或复制请以超链接形式并注明出处学思外教

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