英语连接代词和连接副词
有两种说法第一种说法是凡引导从句的连词都叫从属连词。这是为了与并列连词区分开。第二种说法是1引导状语从句的连词叫从属连词,从属连词在状语从句中,不充当句子成分。连词本 身有意思。如because ,assoonas ,although when,since2.引导名词性从句的连词叫连接词。连接词又分为3类第一类也叫连接词。只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子成分如that(本身无意义),if/whether,(本身有意义)第二类是连接代词引导名词性从句并在从句中起代词作用充当从句中的主语宾语和表语个别可以作定语但whose只能做定语。如what;who,whichwhose等第三类叫连接副词,引导名词性从句并在从句中起副词作用作从句中的状语。如when;where;how;why等3.引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。分为两类。第一类是关系代词引导定语从句并在从句中代替先行词起代词作用,在从句中主要作主语宾语如that,which;who等。第二类叫关系副词引导定语从句并在从句中起副词作用作从句中的状语。如,when;where等最后需要注意的是:同样一个词,在引导不同从句时名称不一样如that首先它是指示代词。引导名从时叫连接词引导状从时叫从属连词(that也能引导状从如so...that)引导定从时叫关系代词。
连接代词 who whose whome what which 有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、宾语、定语等
连接副词 when where why how 有词义,在词句中担任成分,做状语。
连接词 that whether if as if. that无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略。if whether as if 虽有词义,但在句中不担任成分。
扩展资料:
1、介词后的连词
2、引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.
We heard the news that our team had won.
大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it充当形式主语。
It is not important who will go.
It is still unknown which team will win the match.
参考资料来源:百度百科-连接副词
楼主指的是引导从句的连词引导从句的连词通称从属连词引导名词性从句的连词叫连接词分为连接词、连接代词和连接副词1连接词只起连接作用不作句子成分如that,if,whether2连接代词引导名词性从句并在从句中起代词作用作从句中的主语宾语表语定语如whatwhowhichwhomwhose3连接副词引导名词性从句并在从句中起副词词作用作从句中的状语如wherewhenwhyhow引导定语从句的连词叫关系词分为关系代词和关系副词1关系代词代替先行词引导定从并在定从中充当代词作用作定从中的主语宾语定语如thatwhowhichwhomwhose2关系副词引导定从并在定从中充当副词作用作定从中的状语如whenwherewhy引导状语从句的连词也叫从属连词不充当句子成分如ifwhenwhilebecausealthoughasuntilsince
连接代词和连接副词如下:
连接代词,引导名词性从句的代词,主要有who,whom,whose,what,which等,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语,和定语。记住,that在名词性从句中不是代词,而是连词,不做任何成分,只起连接作用。
连接副词,引导名词性从句的副词,主要有where,when,why,how,在从句中做状语。
宾语从句的时态:
1、如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么宾语从句的时态根据实际情况而定。
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
He has told me that he'll leave for New York tomorrow.
2、如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
He asked me if I had taken his soap.
3、如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或者真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也要用一般现在时
He told me that the earth goes round the sun.
He said that Yao Ming is much taller than him.
连接词英语和
英语中的连接词具体如下:
1、表示承接的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,what's more,again,on top of that,another,first,second,third,fourth等。
2、表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。
3、表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right/left,around,outside等。
4、表示比较的过渡词:in the same way,just like,just as等。
5、表示转折的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,never the less,none the less,on the contrary,in spite of/in spite of the fact that,even though,although,despite/despite the fact that等。
6、一方面,另一方面:on the one hand,on the other hand,for one thing,for another等。
7、表示结果和原因的过渡词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,furthermore,otherwise等。(as a result,therefore,thus并不是连词而是副词,所以经常是放句首,用逗号与后面句子隔开)。
8、表示目的的过渡词:for this reason,for this purpose,so that,in order to等。
9、表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,to repeat,above all,most important等。
10、表示解释说明的过渡词:for example,in fact,in this case,for actually, for instance等。
11、表示总结的过渡词:n a word,above all,all in all,finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in another word,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,as has been stated,last but not least,in addition等。
英语中的连接词和衔接词
1.表“对....有好处”用be of benefit/be beneficial/be rewarding替换be good/ be regular exercise can be of great .表“相信”→用be fully/ firmly convinced替换 are firmly convinced that we'll live up to your .表“应该”→用be supposed to替换 high school students, we are supposed to be neatly dressed when at .表“感谢”→用appreciate替换thank... would appreciate it if you could lend me a hand,5.表“因为”→用due to替换because to poor management , the factory is deeply in .表“成功”→用make it替换 shouted at the top of her voice,"I've made it!”7.表“重要”→用matter/ count替换be matters most in learning English is enough .表“即将来临”→用around the corner/at hand替换coming the summer vacation around the corner, we get .表“擅长;精通”→用have a good command of替换be good the students are expected to have a good command of a foreign .表“不得不”用can not help but do替换have to couldn't help but wonder how she could handle the .表“全神贯注于”用be absorbed in替换be lost was totally absorbed in her .表“非常”用more than替换 there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than pleased to give you a .表“帮助”用do sb. a favour替换 you please do me a favour to turn down the radio?14.表“大多数”→用the majority of替换 majority of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the .表“对....感兴趣”→用appeal to 替换be interested anything, swimming will appeal to me most strongly,16.表‘疲惫”→用be wom out/ feel exhausted替换be 've been having so many visitors today that we feel .表“照顾”→用attend to替换look hung up hurriedly and attended to the , the meal got .表“只要”→用on condition that替换as long can go out on condition that you get it .表“对..满意”→用express one' s satisfaction with替换be satisfied expressed their satisfaction with their .表“努力做..."→用spare no effort to do/make great efforts to do/take pains to do替换try one's best to be competitive on the world market, we must spare no effort to improve the quality of our products.
1. 表示起始关系first of all, to begin with, above all, according to, as you know, as is known, we all know, good learning habits lead to efficient to a research, the total number is reduced to less than 1,000 . 表示时间顺序first, then, later, in the end, finally, at last, after that, afterwards, since then, at the same time, suddenly, immediately, right now/ away, at once, from then on, from now on, the same time, we enjoyed the beauty of . 表示并列关系and, or, also, as well as, either… or, neither… nor, not only… but also…, not… but…, think we will have a good time there and I will send you the photos taken , do let me know if you need more . 表示转折关系but, yet, however, while, on the contrary, , not until the match was over did we realize that we became the . 表示因果关系because, as, since, for, thanks to, due to, as a result, so, therefore, , there is no reason for us to look down upon ordinary a result, children become so dependent on their parents that they have no independent thought. 6. 表示条件关系if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case, in case of, would be very grateful if you can meet him at the long as we stick to our dreams, we will become a winner sooner or . 表示递进关系what’s more, moreover, besides, worse still, to make matters worse, still less, for one thing… for another, on the one hand… on the other hand, of them can hardly look after themselves, still less manage their own one thing, I can earn some money to help my parents. For another, I can gain some . 表示列举such as, for example, for instance, take… for example, that is to say, as follows, in other words, are of different shapes, such as diamonds, butterflies and will organize some English activities, for instance, English debates and English speech contests so as to help students arouse their interest in . 表示观点in my opinion, in my view, in my point of view, personally, as for me, as far as I am concerned, far as I am concerned, they stand for love, friendship and . 表示总结in short, in brief, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, all in all, in general, generally speaking, on the whole, a word, success is important, and so is failure, because it’s the mother of in all, traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.
英语作文连接词和过渡词:为了突出文章的层次感和逻辑性,文章应尽量使用过渡词和连接词,即表示起承转合的词汇。过渡词有利于考生表达自己的思想,更有利于使阅卷老师顺畅地阅读考生的作文,制造清晰的得分机会。考生绝不可轻视过渡词或连接词的作用。
连接词:
1、英语作文常用连接词一,表逻辑上的先后顺序。
(1) 首先first,firstly,in the first place,in the first instance,to begin with
(2) 其次secondly,in the second place
(3) 最后,最重要的是at last,finally,last,lastly,most importantly
(4) 最后但并非最不重要的(一点)是,最后要说的是last but not least
2、英语作文常用连接词二、表递进关系。
(1) (副词)也;而且,还also,too,besides
(2) (并列连接词)而且and
(3) 此外in addition to,apart from
(4) 此外furthermore,what’s more
3、英语作文常用连接词三、表转折或比较关系。
(1) (并列连接词)但是but
(2) (副词)然而(and)yet,while,whereas
(3) (副词)然而nevertheless,however
(4) (从属连接词)尽管,虽然though,although
(5) 相反,正相反,恰恰相反to the contrary,on the contrary,quite the contrary
4、英语作文常用连接词四、表例证关系。
(1) 也就是说namely,that is,that is to say
(2) 例如for example,for instance
(3) 举例来说to illustrate
(4) 例如such as
5、英语作文常用连接词五、表因果关系。
(1) (后接表原因的从句)因为because
(2) (后接表原因的并列分句)因为for
(3) 因为……because of…,,owing to…,on account of…
(4) 因为这个那个,这些那些原因for this(that,these,those)reason(s)
(5) (从句1)为了……in order that
(6) (副词)因此,所以thus,hence,therefore
(7) 那么then
(8) 结果(是)as a result;so that(后接表结果的从句)
6、英语作文常用连接词六、表观点。
(1) 在我看来in my opinion,in my view
(2) 我本人认为,我个人的看法是personally,as far as Im concerned
(3) 我认为I think(that从句),as a rule
(4) 一般来说generally(speaking),in general
(5) 坦率地说frankly speaking,to be frank
过渡词:
A. 文章及段落起始过渡词语
1、 To begin with
2、Generally speaking
3、First of all
4、In the first place
B. 文章及结尾常用的过渡词语
1、Therefore
2、 Thus
3、 This way
4、In conclusion
5、 To sum up
6、In a word
7、As a matter of fact
C. 常见的表示先后顺序的过渡词语
1、 First,… Second, … Next, … Finally, …
2、 Afterwards, …
3、 Meanwhile, …
4、 Then, …
D. 常见的对称关系的过渡词语
1、 For one thing, … for another thing, …
2、On one hand, … on the other hand, …
E. 常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语
1、For this reason
2、 As a result
3、 because of
英语衔接词汇、过渡词汇:
一、表逻辑上的先后顺序(expressions enumerating or stressing facts)
1、首先first,firstly,in the first place,in the first instance,to begin with
2、其次secondly,in the second place
3、最后,最重要的是at last,finally,last,lastly,most importantly
4、最后但并非最不重要的(一点)是,最后要说的是last but not least
二、表递进关系(addition expressions)
1、 (副词)也;而且,还also,too,besides
2、 (并列连接词)而且and
3、此外in addition to,apart from
4、此外furthermore,what’s more
5、不仅……而且……not only…but also…
6、既……又……,也both…and…,as well as
三、表转折或比较关系(expressions of contrast or comparison)
1、 (并列连接词)但是but
2、 (副词)然而(and、yet,while,whereas
3、 (副词)然而nevertheless,however
4、 (从属连接词)尽管,虽然though,although
5、相反,正相反,恰恰相反to the contrary,on the contrary,quite the contrary
6、与……形成对比,与……截然不同in contrast with/to
7、相反(but、rather
8、反而,代替,而不是instead,instead of
9、毕竟after all
10、同样地equally,likewise,similarly
英语连接词和连词一样吗
是一个东西,你去搜他们英文,都是conj。但是初高中讲语法,讲到从句的时候,会错把从属连词说成连接词。连接词是连词的一个翻译过来的说法,连词分为并列连词和从属连词(你也可以说是并列、从属连接词),并列连词连两个同等地位的分句,从属连词连接两个地位不平等的分句(一个主句,一个分句)。
连词的分类:连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词.并列连接词连接并列的词.刚才没看清.SORRY连接词1、连词的含义:连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词.2、连词的分类:连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种.1、并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子.常见的并列连接词有:and(和),but(但是),or(或者,否则),nor(也不), so(所以), however(然而,无论如何),for(因为),still(可是),as well as(也),both..and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但…而且…), either… or…(或…或…),neither… nor…(既不…也不…)等.2、从属连接词用于引导从句,常见的从属连接词有:when(当…时候), while(正当…时候), after(在…之后), before(在…之前), since(自从), until(直到), although/though(虽然), if(假如), as(如…一样;由于), as …as…(和…一样), as far as(就…而言), as long as(只要), as soon as(一…就…), even if(即使), because(因为), unless (除非), than(比…), whether (是否…), in order that…(为了), so…that…(如此…以致), so that…(以便), now that…(现在既然), by the time…(到…时候), every time…(每当), as if…(仿佛),no matter when(或whenever)(无论何时),no matter where(或wherever)(无论在哪里)等.
连接词属于连词,连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词。
一、连接性副词和连词的功用差异
英语连词可把两个以上的单词、短语和句子连在一个句子之内。所谓一个句子,就是只有一个句号(也可以一个问号或一个感叹号), 句子中间没分号。连接性副词只涉及句子之间的连接问题。conjunctive adverb, linking adverb 或 connecting adverb翻成中文都是“连接性副词”。英语中两个独立的句子,按其语义和逻辑的紧密关系,大概可以分为三种情形:强关联合,弱关联和完全独立。对完全独立的两个句子,就用句号把它们隔开即可(甚至也可以写成两段)。对强关联情形,会用连词把两个句子整合进一个句子。对弱关联情形,简单地把两个句子整成一句,或者把它们处理成完全独立的两句,都不太精准。此时连接性副词就派上用场了。连接性副词处置弱关联的两个句子有模式:分号模式和句号模式。
如【例句1】Jen hadn't enjoyed the play; therefore, she didn't recommend it.(珍不喜欢这出戏;因此,她不推荐。)
【例句2】Jen hadn't enjoyed the play. Therefore, she didn't recommend it.(珍不喜欢这出戏。因此,她不推荐。)
【例句3】Jen hadn't enjoyed the play. She didn't recommend it.(珍不喜欢这出戏。她不推荐。)
分号模式用分号把两个句子串进一个句号的句子,这样处置的两句的关联程度低于强关联,高于句号模式。句号模式的关联程度低于分号模式,高于两个独立句。注意:关联程度的高低除了受句子本身的影响,说话人的表达意图至关重要。
二、连接性副词的种类
连接性副词有如下九类:
结果(result):therefore, accordingly, as a result, consequently, hence, and thus。类似 (comparison): comparatively and similarly; equally 和 likewise的含义更强。强反差(strong contrast): contrarily,conversely,in contrast ,in comparison; on the other hand, however。弱反差(weak contrast): however,rather, instead。补充信息 (adding info): also ,besides补充更强信息(adding stronger info): further, furthermore或moreover意外的结果(unexpected results): nevertheless, nonetheless, surprisingly or still强调 (emphasis):indeed or in fact状况(condition): eitherwise
三、连接性副词的位置
1)放在句首
【例句4】Jen hadn't enjoyed the play; thus, she didn't recommend it.
【例句5】Jen hadn't enjoyed the play; thus she didn't recommend it.连接性副词后面有逗号是常态,但thus受个人偏好的影响比较大。
2)放在句中
【例句6】Jen hadn't enjoyed the play; she therefore didn't recommend it.
【例句7】Jen hadn't enjoyed the play; she decided, therefore, not to recommend it.
【例句8】Jen hadn't enjoyed the play; she did not, as a result, recommend it.如果在连接性副词前面部分很短,那么不要逗号(
【例句6】),否则用两个逗号把连接性副词隔离出来(【例句7和8】)。3)放在句末
【例句9】Jen hadn't enjoyed the play; she did not recommend it, consequently.
【例句10】Tom had never been good at basketball; he had always loved it, nonetheless.
【例句11】I wanted to stay in bed; I went to the park instead.连接性副词的前面通常都有逗号,但是与句子的流畅程度有关。如果不觉得不自然,逗号可去掉。
英语连接词和用法
一、概说连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。二、并列连词的用法1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。如:Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 for, so 等。如:The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服粗枝大叶,因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如:He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他没去,她也没去。The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热。Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。三、从属连词的用法1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如:Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。(2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如:Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如:She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。Hold on until I fetch help. 坚持一下,等我找人来帮忙。Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。(4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如:I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。The moment I have finished I’ll give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。如:I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时,我就把这个情况告诉他。We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. 每当我们洗手的时候,我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。注意:every time, each time, any time前不用冠词,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略,而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。如:Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不介意吧?Don’t come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话,否则你别来As long as you’re happy,it doesn’t matter what you do. 只要你高兴,你做什么都没关系。In case it rains they will stay at home. 万一下雨,他们就呆在家里。注意:在条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。不过,有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will,但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。如:If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here. 请稍坐, 我这就通知经理说您来了。3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如:He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. 他提高了嗓音,以便每个人都能听见。Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 带上雨伞,以防下雨。She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand. 她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。如:I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去听演讲去得很早, 所以找个好座位。I had so many falls that I was black and blue all over. 我摔了许多跤,以致于全身都是青一块紫一块的。He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗子用力很大, 结果玻璃震破了。5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。如:He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我,因为我是新来的。As you are sorry,I’ll forgive you. 既然你悔悟了,我就原谅你。Since we’ve no money, we can’t buy it. 由于我们没钱,我们无法购买它。Seeing that he’s ill he’s unlikely to come. 因为他病了,他大概不会来了。Now that she has apologized, I am content. 既然她已经道了歉, 我也就满意了。6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。如:Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。I like her even though she can be annoying. 尽管她有时很恼人, 但我还是喜欢她。You won’t move that stone, however strong you are. 不管你力气多大, 也休想搬动那块石头。Whatever we have achieved, we owe to your support. 我们取得的一切成就都归功于你们的支持。Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way. 不管你是谁,你都不能从这里通过。Whenever I see him I speak to him. 每当我见到他,我都和他讲话。7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。如:Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber. 他将铁棍折弯,仿佛那是用橡皮做成的。Nobody else loves you the way(=as) I do. 没有人像我这样爱你。8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。如:The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。I’ll take you anywhere you like. 你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。Everywhere I go,I find the same thing. 不管我走到哪里,我都发现同样情况。9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和as…as。如:She was now happier than she had ever been. 现在她比过去任何时候都快活。I glanced at my watch. It was earlier than I thought. 我看了看表,时间比我想像的早。He doesn’t work as hard as she does. 他工作不像她那样努力。10. 引起名词从句的从属连词。主要有that, whether, if 等,它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。其中that 不仅没不充当句子成分,而且没有词义,在句子中只起连接作用;而 if, whether 虽不充当句子成分,但有词义,即表示“是否”。如:He replied that he was going by train. 他回答说他将坐火车去。I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我为是否伤了她的感情而担心。
下面我给大家 总结 了英语连词的用法,希望对大家的 英语学习 有帮助。
并列连词与并列结构有:
1、and 与or
2、both …and两者都
3、not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且)
4、neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"
比较and和or:
1、并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。
2、但有时and 也可用于否定句。
表示选择的并列结构
1、or意思为"否则"。
2、either…or意思为"或者……或者……"。
表示转折或对比
1、but表示转折,while表示对比。
2、not…but… 意思为"不是……而是……"
表原因关系
1、 for
2、so, therefore
比较so和suchsuch 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副 词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much, little连用,形成固定搭配。
英语连词用法练习题
1. —Oh, I failed again
—Don’t lose heart. One more effort, ________ you will succeed.
A. so that B. therefore C. however D. and
2. ________ a difficult situation, so you should send him a message and give him some advice.
A. As he is in B. He is in C. Being in D. He being in
3. She said she would work it out herself, ________ ask me for help.
A. and not to B. but not C. and prefer not D. rather than
4. ________ enough time, but I couldn’t do it better.
A. I was given B. Given C. To be given D. Though I was given
5. —How can I wake up so early?
—Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, ________ you’ll make it.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
6. For a person with reading habits, a printed page contains not only words ________ ideas, thoughts and feelings.
A. yet B. and C. or D. but
7. Information technology is taught in most schools, ________ we have entered the information society.
A. so B. while C. still D. for
8. English is understood all over the world ________ Turkey is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.
A. while B. when C. if D. as
9. I was on the point of going to bed ________ Mr. Zhang rang.
A. as B. when C. while D. and
10. I asked him whether he had done all the work himself ________ whether he had had any assistance.
A. and B. but C. nor D. or
11. In some countries, ________ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.
A. which B. as C. what D. that
12. ________ happens in the world makes us happy and sad by turns.
A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether
13. I read about this story in some book or other, does it matter ________ it was?
A. where B. what C. how D. which
14. One of the men present held the view ________ the book said was right.
A. what that B. what C. that D. that what
15. ________ I had walked for six hours, I was tired out.
A. After B. Before C. When D. As
16. Tom make up his mind to get a seat for the football match ________ it means standing in a queue all night.
A. as if B. as though C. even if D. whatever
17. The roof fell ________ he had time to dash into the house to save his baby.
A. as B. after C. until D. before
18. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests.
A. as B. since C. when D. after
19. I have been keeping that photo ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my college days.
A. which B. where C. whether D. when
20. You may borrow this book ________ you promise to give it back.
A. in case B. so long as C. as if D. even if
【答案解析】
1. D. 考查“祈使句/名词+and+陈述句”句型。句意为:“再努力点,你就会成功的”。
2. B. so(因此)是并列连词,引出一个表示结果的分句,前面应是一个表示原因的分句,而无需再用连词,排除A;C和D又不是 句子 ,也错了。
3. D. 因为rather than是对称连词,意为“而不”
4. A. 因为but是并列连词,后面是个句子,前面也一定是个句子,而不是一个分词 短语 或不定式短语,更不能再用连词though,所以排除B、C和D。
5. C. 考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,意为“如果…就…”。虽然or也可用于此句型,但or是“否则、要不然”之意,如:Work hard, or you’ll fail. (努力学习,否则就会不及格。)
6. D. 因为not only…but (also)…是固定搭配7. D. 因为句中的并列连词for表示原因,是对前面分句所述内容的解释或补充说明。
8. A. 因为句中的并列连词while表示“对比或相反”。
9. B. 因为句中的并列连词when = just at that time, 意为“这时(突然)”。
10. D. 因为只有or才能表示选择,意为“(是…) 还是”。
11. C。本题考查what引导主语从句,并在主语从句中作主语。句意为“在许多国家,所谓的“公立学校”并非公众拥有。
12. B。本题考查引导主语从句的连接词。that引导主语从句只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,无意义,但不能省略。what除引导主语从句外, 还在从句中作成分。which指一定范围内的“哪一个”;whether意为“是否”。根据句意“世上的事喜忧交替”可知答案为B13. D。该题考查宾语从句。可以看作是does it matter which book it was的省略。一定注意此题受母语干扰,很容易错选答案为A。只要抓住题干前一句I read about this story in some book or other的提示,就可知道是指一定范围内的“哪一个”,故答案为D。
14. D。that引导同位语从句;what the book said是同位语从句中的主语。
15. A。本题考查以after引导的时间状语从句,意为“在…之后”。句意为“步行了六小时后,我累坏了”。
16. C。even if=even though,引导的让步状语从句,意为“即使, 尽管”,符合题意。
17. D。本题考查before引导的时间状语从句,意为“在……之前”。句意为“他来不及冲进去救他的孩子,屋顶就塌了”。
18. C。When it comes to. . . 是一固定句型,意为“当谈到……时,涉及”。句意为“做作业是提高考分的一个可靠 方法 ,这在涉及到课堂测验时尤其正确”19. B。该题考查where引导的地点状语从句,表示“在…地方”。句意为“我一直把照片放在我每天都能看到的地方,因为它总使我回想起大学里的日子”。
20. B。so long as=so long as, 意为“只要”,表示条件。句意为“只要你答应归还,你就可以把这书借走”。