高二选修一英语重点短语
知识是人们前进的最大动力,因为有知识,我们知道我们从哪里来,也知道我们将要到哪里去。下面是由我为大家整理的高中英语知识 总结 ,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
高中英语知识总结1
一般现在时 (do/does; is/am/are)
① 表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例:He is a student.
他是一个学生。
② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.
他总是帮助别人。
③ 客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
④ 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动 、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词,可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用 。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o clock this afternoon.
下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤ 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。(即:主将从现原则)
例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.
我一到机场就会给你打电话。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.
等你完成这份 报告 的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
高中英语知识总结2
现在完成时(have/has done)
① 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成,强调对现在产生的影响。
例:I bought a new house, but I haven t sold my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
我买了一所新房子,但是还没有卖掉旧的,所以现在我又两所房子。
② 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。
时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。
例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物,但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战,并且被现代科学家的工作所修正
高中英语知识总结3
现在进行时(am/is/are doing)
① 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listning to the music now.
他现在正在听音乐。
② 表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例:I am studying computer this term.
这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③ 现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
a. 瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例:I am leaving.
我要离开了。
b. 持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例:I am travelling next month.
下个月我要去旅行。
④ 现在进行时与频度副词连用,表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
例:He is always helping others.
他总是帮助别人。(褒义)
高中英语知识总结4
过去进行时(was/ were doing)
① 表示在过去具体的时间正在发生的动作。
例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.
10分钟前,玛丽正在听轻音乐。
② 表示过去某个时间段内一直在发生的事情。
例:I was travelling in London last summer vacation.
去年暑假我在伦敦旅行。
③ 过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。
a. 瞬时动词的过去进行时一定表示过去将来的含义。
例:Then she said she was leaving.
然后她说她要离开了。
b. 持续动词的过去进行时只有在有过去将来的时间状语或过去将来的语境下才能表示过去将来。
例:She said that she was travelling the next day.
她说她第二天要去旅行。
④ 过去进行时和频度副词连用可以表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
高中英语知识总结5
一般将来时
(1)will do
① 表示主语主观意愿的将来。
例:I will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.
我将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品,作为给她的生日礼物。
② 表示客观将来。
例:Fish will die without water.
离开水,鱼会死。
③ 表示临时决定。
例:——Mary has been ill for a week.
——Oh,I didn t know. I will go and see her.
(2)am/is/are going to do
① 表示计划、打算做某事。
例:This is just what I am going to say.
这正是我想说的。
② 表示根据某种迹象看,很可能或即将发生的事情,表推测。
例:Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It s going to rain.
看天上的乌云,要下雨了。
(3)am/is/are about to do
表示“即将、正要”时,可用。强调近期内或马上要做的事。
例:Don t worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.
别担心,我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。
(4)be to do
① 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。
例:She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.
星期一你准会在实验室见到她。
② 该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to),表示一种命令、规劝性语气。
例:You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.
孩子们,你们必须 上床睡觉,不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。
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直到高二,学生的学习自觉性增强,通过自学主动获取知识。能否顺利实现转变,是成绩能否突破的关键。我们还要再继续加强我们的学习,能够让自己提升一个档次,以下是我给大家整理的 高二英语 常考知识点 总结 ,希望能帮助到你!
高二英语常考知识点总结1
【First aid知识点】
1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。
短语 联想:
give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 帮助某人
teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护
with the aid of 借助于
get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如:
The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候,电脑碰坏了。
【同步练习题】
1. A way must be thought of the fire_____. It’s too dangerous .
A. to stop; from spreading B. to keep; spreading
C. preventing; spreading D. keeping; from spreading
答案:A
分析:think of away to do sth. 想出一个办法做某事。若选B,则第二空应用from spreading。
2. If we can’t borrow the money, we’ll have to without.
A. supply B. manage C. support D. stand
答案:B
分析:manage without(sth.)应付某事。句意为“我借不到钱,只好将就了。”
3. The street was named after a great man _ his great contributions to the city.
A. in honor of B. instead of
C. in case of D. in need of
答案:A
分析:句意为“这条街以一个伟人的名字命名,以纪念他为城市做出的贡献。”
4. What would have happened , as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
答案:C
分析:根据主句的谓语动词“would have happened”,可以断定此题考查“与过去事实相反”的虚拟语气。从句中谓语动词用过去完成时,可省去连词if将had前置。
5. I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ____wrong with him.
A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be
C. he go; was D. he should go; is
答案:C
分析:前一个insist意为“坚持要求;一定要”,接宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词用(should)+do;后一个insist表示“坚持说,坚决认为”,其后接陈述语气的从句,谓语动词用所需的各种时态。
6. Unless you wear boots, you may get ___ by snakes.
A. eaten B. broken C. bitten D. killed
答案:C
分析:get bitten被咬伤。
7. When the doctor tells you to , he means to ask you to draw a .
A. breath deeply; deeply breath B. breathe deep; breath deeply
C. breathe deeply; deep breath D. breath deep; deep breathe
答案:C
分析:第一空缺少动词,用breathe,被副词deeply修饰;第二空缺少名词,用breath,被形容词deep修饰。
8. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; have
C. should be; had D. was; has
答案:B
分析:第一个suggest意为“表明”,接从句时,从句中谓语动词用所需的时态;后一个suggest意为“建议”,接宾语从句时,从句中谓语动词用“(should)+do”。
9. The children when they realized they were lost.
A. frightened B. surprised C. astonished D. paniced
答案:D
分析:panic:惊慌;恐慌,A,B,C均为及物动词,与 句子 结构不吻合。
10. Be careful with that match. That straw easily.
A. catches fire B. is on fire C. sets fire D. sets on fire
答案:A
分析:“小心,火柴! 麦秆容易着火。”强调动作,用catch fire。Be on fire着火了,强调状态。set on fire相当于set fire to…放火烧……
My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行车正在 修理 。
2. Protect 动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。
例如:
. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。
短语联想:
Keep... from... 不让/避免
stop... (from) ... 阻止
prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止
disable... from... 使……失去(能力/资格)
save... from... 挽救、拯救
on 取决于。例如:
. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少取决于你住哪里。
词义拓展
depend on 依靠,依赖:His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。
依赖,信任:We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。
4. squeeze 动词,意思是“榨取”、“挤出”,例如:squeeze an orange 榨橘子
常用句式
squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词,例如:
. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.
那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的钱。
over and over again 再三地。例如:
I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.
高二英语常考知识点总结2
1. 一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。如:
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。
2. 一般过去时的应用
(1) 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如:
Liu Ying was in America last year. 刘英去年在美国。
Jim rang you just now. 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。
(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如:
We often went out for a walk after supper. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。
We usually played together. 我们通常一起玩。
3. 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求
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一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.
(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
4. 特别说明
有些动词的过去时,如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时,后接不定式的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式,都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如:
I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。
I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。
【现在完成进行时】
1. 现在完成进行时的定义
现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。如:
We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我们等他等了两个小时。
2. 现在完成进行时的结构
现在完成进行时由“have /has been + 现在分词”构成。
3. 现在完成进行时的应用
现在完成进行时所用的时间状语:this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 时间段, since +时间点, for + 时间段。如:
They have been building the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。
They have been planting trees this month. 这个月来他们一直在植树。
4. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别
(1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成,而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续,因此,表示动作的完成,只能用现在完成时,而不能用现在完成进行时。如:
He has changed his idea. 他改变了想法。
(2) 在表示动作的延续时,虽然既可用现在完成时,也可用现在完成进行时,但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时,应用现在完成进行时。如:
We have been studying here for two years. 我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。
(3) 有些延续性动词(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等),用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区别不大。如:
I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在这儿住了多年了。
【动词语法】
1 系动词
系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语。例如:
He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)
He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。
1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如:
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。例如:
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。 例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。例如:
He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。(北京安通学校提供)
6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意。例如:
The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)
2 助动词
1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。例如:
He doesn′t like English. 他不喜欢英语。
(doesn′t是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态。例如:
He is singing. 他在 唱歌 。(北京安通学校提供)
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态。例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句。例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句。例如:
I don′t like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气。例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。
3 助动词be的用法
1) be +现在分词,构成进行时态。例如:
They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会。
English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。(北京安通学校提供)
2) be + 过去分词,构成被动语态。例如:
The window was broken by Tom.. 窗户是汤姆打碎的。
高二英语常考知识点总结3
1、形容词的定义:形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,v.,adv.或全句的词修饰v.,adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。
2、复合形容词的构成
(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的
(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的
(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的
(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的
(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的
(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的
(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好 和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的
(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的
(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条腿的
(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的,two-man 两人的
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★ 高中必备英语知识点归纳
★ 高中英语语法知识点整理总结
每次练习或考试后,应该把自己做错的具有代表性的题目抄下来,收集汇编,然后把老师对错题讲解后的正确语句熟读牢记,保留错误的答案,用红笔写上正确的答案,眉批上理由分析,这样就形成新的语言习惯。我整理的 高二英语 课本的所有知识点归纳,希望大家能够喜欢!
高二英语课本的所有知识点归纳1
paper复数:papers。paper,作名词时意思是“纸;论文;文件;报纸”,作及物动词时意思是“用纸糊;用纸包装”,作不及物动词时意思是“贴糊墙纸;发交通违章传票”,作形容词时意思是“纸做的”。
papers基本含义
n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;
v.贴壁纸;
paper的第三人称单数和复数;
I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.
我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。
原型:paper
paper基本含义
n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;
v.贴壁纸;
He wrote his name down on a piece of paper for me.
他把他的名字写在一张纸上交给我。
第三人称单数:papers
复数:papers
现在分词:papering
过去式:papered
过去分词:papered
高二英语课本的所有知识点归纳2
1)starve作不及物动词,表示“饿死,挨饿”。starve for=be starve of/for,表示“渴望获得,迫切得到”。
2)plenty 作不可数名词,只用于肯定句中,表示“充足,大量,富裕”,可做主语,宾语或表语。 做主语时,谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。 plenty也可作副词,表示“充分地,十足地,好多”。 in plenty表示“大量的,丰富,充裕”可作表语,定语,状语。
3)satisfy 作及物动词,表示“满意,使满足”,直接跟宾语,若接that从句时,意思是“使相信”,从句前有间接宾语。 satisfy?with以??满足 be satisfied with对??满足 satisfy?for向??偿还 be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事
4)harm 作名词,意为“损害”,不与不定冠词连用,常与do,come,mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 There’s no harm in(sb’s)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处 作及物动词,表示“损害,伤害”。
5)trick:play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑,某人 do/turn the trick达到(预期的)目的,获得成功。 have a/the trick of doing sth(有)做……的习惯/癖好。 be up to tricks,be at one’s tricks玩鬼把戏,闹恶作剧。trick可以做动词,trick sb into doing某人去做某事 trick sb out of?取某人
6)memory是名词,表示“记忆”时,接for而不接of。 复数形式memories可表示往事。 in memory of纪念,一般表示对死者的纪念。 lose one’s memory“失去记忆”,可能永远也想不起来;而slip sb’s memory指一般想不起来,可能不知道什么时候又想起。
7)admire作及物动词,只能接名词或者代词作宾语,不能接宾语从句。admire to do高兴做 admire sb for sth在某方面钦佩某人 admire at对??感到羡慕,对??感到惊讶
8)look forward to盼望,期待 push one’s way forward挤着向前走 come forward走出来 put forward提出 backward and forward来回。
9)take place 表示“发生”有计划的,有目的的,有准备的发生,是不及物动词,无宾语,不能用于被动语态。区别take place,happen,break out:take place有计划的发生,多指运动,变化,进步,会议,婚礼等;happen偶然发生或者意外事件的发生;break out表示“突然发生,爆发”,强调出人意料,多指地震,火灾,火山,战争,疾病,瘟疫等的突然发生。 take one’s place表示“代替某人,执政,上台”。 take the place of表示“取代,代替”。
10)Apologize:apologize to sb for doing sth因为做了某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for doing sth道歉。
11)set off:“出发,起程”,还可以表示“使爆炸,激发”。有关set的 短语 :
set up建立,树立,创立;set forth出发,起程,公布;set out开始,着手,出发;set about
着手,试图,开始;set fire to点火;set to doing sth开始做某事;set…aside把……放在一边;set sth down记下来;set …free将……释放
12)as though :表示“好像,似乎”,引导的从句谓语动词多用于虚拟语气。如果as though
从句中所叙述的情况是事实或有可能发生,也可用于陈述语气。其后面除了跟 句子 外,还可以跟名词,动词不定式,形容词(短语),介词短语或分词。还可以表示感叹语气,来对某项建议、假设或推测表示不赞成,惊讶,不满和厌恶等。
高二英语课本的所有知识点归纳3
【重点词汇、短语】
1. human beings 人类
2. campaign 运动,战役
3. behave 行为
4. shade 阴凉处
5. move off 离开,启程
6. observe 观察
7. respect 尊重
8. argue 讨论, 辩论
9. lead a...life 过着…的生活
10. crowd in 涌入脑海
11. support 支持
12. look down upon/on 看不起
13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及
14. by chance 碰巧
15. come across 偶遇
16. intend 计划,打算
17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)
18. carry on 继续,坚持
【重点句型】
1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their
body language helped her work out their social system.
她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩
猩的社会体系。
△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出
2. She is leading a busy life but she says …
她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说……
△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活
3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。
△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起
You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.
你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。
4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.
如果 group(作主语)指的是各个成员,谓语动词用复数。
△ refer to 指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考
5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in
women’s diseases.
很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的 文章 ,她是一名妇科专家。
△ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地
6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢?
△ carry on 继续;坚持
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高中英语选修一重点短语
对做完型还有点用,要复制给你吗?
高中英语常考词组
单词和语法同等重要,两者缺一不可,下面是我整理的高中英语常考词组,希望能帮到大家!
动词carry构成的短语动词
on进行
He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation
out执行;进行
They were carrying out an important experiment.
away拿走
Please carry these desks away.
off夺走,抢走
Some unknown man
动词be构成的短语动词
known as/be famous as作为……而闻名
be known for因……而出名
be known to为……所知
be known by凭……而知
The hill is known for the temple.
LuXun is known to us as a writer.
One can be known by his words and deeds.
married to与……结婚
She is married to a musician.
tired of/with对……厌烦
He is tired of/with this kind of life.
=He is bored with this kind of life.
terrified at被……吓一跳
He is terrified at the snake.
burdened with负重
He is burdened with a heavy load.
crowded with挤满
The shop is crowded with people.
dressed in穿着
She is dressed in red.
experienced in对……有经验
He is experienced in mending bikes.
equipped with装备
They are equipped with guns and food.
furnished with提供,布置
They are furnished with enough food.
engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)
He has been engaged in writing novels.
engaged to与……订婚
My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.
about to do sth.正要做……
I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.
fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于
He is fit to do the work.
These books are not fit for children.
worth doing值得做……
The film is worth seeing again.
proud of以……而自豪骄傲
Prof. Cai is proud of his students.
used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……
My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.
content to do sth./with…甘愿于干……;满足于……
I am content with your work this time.
content with对……感到满意
You should be content with what you have.
up to应由……,轮到……
It's up to her to answer the question.
meant/intended for打算给,打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me?
connected with与……有联系
He was also connected with the government.
crazy about对……狂热
Many young people are crazy about off the prize.
挺多的,你可以去买本专门备有高中词组的书,它都帮你整理好了,很方便的。
高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一.相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on同~~接壤 lie to位于~~之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner在拐角处(外角)in the corner在角落里(内角)on the corner在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of ~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时,有一段时间16. behind time迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔五.动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺 make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍10. 以take为中心的词be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任 take one’s place就坐,入坐 take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加 take place = happen发生,举行 take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱六.区分一下1. add to增加,增进 add … to把…加进… add up相加 add up to总计,所有这一切说明 2. break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉 break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开 break off暂停,中断 break in强行进入,插话 break into闯入 break into pieces成为碎片 break out爆发 break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散 break through突破 3. bring up抚养,呕吐,提出 bring about造成 bring out拿出,出版 bring in引入,引进,挣钱 bring back使回想起 bring down使下降,使倒下 4. call on号召,拜访(某人) call at拜访、参观(某地) call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要 call up使回忆起, 征召入伍 call in召集,请某人来 call out大喊,高叫 call off取消,不举行 5. come about发生,出现 come down下跌,落,降,传下来 come in进来 come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on来临/ 快点 come out出版,结果是 come along一道来,赶快 come to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒,合计,总共是 come over走过来come up发芽,走近 come across偶然碰到 come back回想起 come from来自,源自 6. cut across抄近路 cut down砍倒,削减 cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系 cut up连根拔除,切碎 cut through剪断,凿穿 cut out删(省)掉,戒掉 cut in插嘴 7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因) die from死于(意外事故、情形) die away渐渐消逝 die out绝种 die down(炉火)渐熄 die off逐一死去 8. fall behind落后 fall over one's feet 跌跤 fall down掉下,跌倒 fall back撤退,后退 9. go in for从事,喜爱,参加 go through通过,经受 go over复习,检查 go up(价格)上涨,建造起来 go after追捕,追赶 go against违反 go ahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go with相配,陪同 go without没有,缺少 go out外出,熄灭 go all out全力以赴 go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应 go back on背约,食言 go beyond超出 10. get down下来,记下,使沮丧 get down to致力于,专心于 get on进展,进步,穿上,上车 get off脱下,下车 get in收集,插(话) get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假 get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复 get along with进展,相处 get up起床 get through打通电话,完成,通过 get round消息传开 get close to sth. 接近,几乎 get into (trouble) get to (know) get back取回,收回 get out 11. give away赠送,泄露,出卖 give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布 give off发出(光、热、气体) give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃,让(座位) 12. hand in交上,提交 hand out分发 hand down流传,遗传 13. hang about闲逛 hang up挂电话 14. hold back阻止,隐瞒 hold up举起,使停顿 hold on别挂电话,等,坚持 hold out持续,坚持,伸出 hold down控制,镇压 15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持, keep up with跟上 keep off (grass)不接近,离开 keep away from避开,不接近,离…远远的 keep out of keep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守 keep on继续,坚持下来 keep back阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下 keep from克制,阻止 16. knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 knock down撞倒 knock out of把…敲出 knock over撞倒 knock off停止工作,休息 17. leave for离开前往 leave out删去,遗漏 leave behind遗留,忘记拿走 leave to留给,遗嘱赠于 leave over遗留,剩下,延期 18. look up查找,向上看 look through翻阅,浏览 look on旁观 look on…as看作 look into调查 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look down upon瞧不起 look back upon回忆,回顾 look ab. up and down仔细打量某人 look ab in the face/eyes直视某人 20 pass away去世 pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 pass through经 pass over漠视,忽视 21. pay back还钱,报复 pay for付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应 pay off还清 22. pick up拾起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language /knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health) pick out挑选,辨认,看出 23. put up搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下 put up with忍受 put out伸出,扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进,翻译 put away放好,存钱 put down记下,平息 put on穿戴,上映,增加 (put on weight/speed) put forward 提出,提前 put through 接通电话 put aside放到一边 put back放回 24. pull down拆掉,推翻 pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脱 pull in进站 pull out取出,(火车)离站 pull down往下拉,拆毁 pull over驶到一边 pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境 pull up(使)停住 25. push over推倒,刮倒 push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去 push through排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过 26. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐,追捕 run away逃跑 run for竞选 run into偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞 run out of用完 27. see off送行 see through看透,识破 see to照料,照管 28. send for派人去请 send off送行 send out发出(光亮)等 send up发射 29. set up建立 set off出发,触发,引起 set out动身,着手(to do),陈述 set about开始着手(doing) set to work(n.)开始做 set back拨回,使推迟 30. take off脱掉,起飞 take on呈现 雇佣 take away拿走 take in吸收,领会 take up从事,占用(时间空间) take down记录,取下 take back收回 take for误认为 take along随身带 take over接管 take out take charge of负责, take sth. for granted想当然, take hold of抓住, take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做, take office就职 31. think of想起 think of…as把…看作 think out想出 think up想出 think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 think well of sb. 对某人看法好 32. turn off / on打开 turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转 turn out证明为,结果,制造成品 turn to转向,求助 turn down调低,拒绝 turn against变得敌视,反对 turn away打发走,驱逐,转过脸去 turn back返回,转回去 turn round转过身来 turn up向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大 turn in上缴 turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟
高一英语必修一重点短语
1.高一年级必修一英语知识点整理
prepare 准备好
of 代替
number of 大量的
of 成千上万的
seemed that Shake with 使受震惊
hands with sb.与某人握手
down 安顿下来
bursting to do sth.急于做某事
with anger 勃然大怒
in ruins 成为废墟
ones hopes 使某人希望破灭
sb 评价
by/from 从...看来
honoured by 对...感到荣幸
honour to sb 敬重
2.高一年级必修一英语知识点整理
2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
3. come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现come up with追上,赶上,提出
4. communicate with sb和某人交流
5. be different from…与……不同
be different in …在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be based on以……为基础
7. at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时
8. make (good/better/full)use of
9. the latter后者the former前者
10. a large number of大量的the number of …的数量
11. such as例如
12. hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14. play a role/ part (in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15. the same …as…与……一样
16. at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of在……底部
17. bring up教养,养育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于
20. suggest v. (request,insist…)
3.高一年级必修一英语知识点整理
2、 make a profit 赚取利润
3、 be based on 以……为根据
4、 get close to 接近
5、 remind sb. of 提醒某人
6、 name after 以……命名
7、 large amounts of 大量
8、 face to face 面对面
9、 amuse oneself 消遣
10、come to life 恢复生气
11、involve … in 使……参与
12、take an active part in 积极参与
13、a variety of 各种各样的
14、along with 与……一起
15、have fun 玩得高兴
16、in other ways 用其他方法
4.高一年级必修一英语知识点整理
参照一般将来时对比:用would do、was / were going to do sth.表过去将来;come、go、leave等过去进行时表过去将来时;was / were to do sth.和was / were about to do sth.表过去将来。
二、过去进行时
①过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。
②某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生,其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。
三、 现在完成时
①现在完成时除可以和for、since引导的状语连用外,还可以和下面的介词短语连用:during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)、in recent years等。
②下列句型中常用现在完成时
It is (has been) + 一段时间 + since从句
This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that + 完成时
This(That / It)is the only … + that + 完成时
This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 从句 + 完成时
③在时间或条件状语从句中,现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。如:
I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.
If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
5.高一年级必修一英语知识点整理
a balanced diet平衡的饮食
different way用另外方式
often最经常
frustrated感到沮丧
lunchtime到午餐时间
have happened一定发生过
the end of the street在街道的尽头
tired of 厌倦
amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
away扔掉
away with 逃脱
lies说谎
food提供热量的食物
body-building foods提供营养的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛
weakness of the diet饮食的弱点
the strength of the diet饮食的优点
some research into做一些...方面的研究
one’s living谋生
in debt负债
at怒视
round绕过
6.高一年级必修一英语知识点整理
2) go by 经过,依照,作为指南
3) go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律
4) let a chance go by 放过机会
5) (time) go by (时光)流逝
6) go after/go over/go out 追求/检查/熄灭
7) go all out/ go in for 全力以赴/从事,酷爱
8) go through 遭受
9) as a result 结果,因此
10) as a result of 作为…的结果
11) with the result that 结果是,因此
12) without result 毫无结果
13) result from = lie in 因…引起
14) achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目
15) set a goal 设定一个目标
16) a personal call 亲自访问
17) one’s personal view 某人的个人观点
18) personally speaking 就个人而言
19) in a way = in one way 在某种程度上
20) in no way 一点也不,决不
21) in the/one’s way 挡道的,妨碍人的
22) all the way 一直,自始至终
23) on the/one’s way 接近,在进行中,在路上
24) by the way 顺便说
25) in this way 用这种方式
26) in any way 在任何方面
27) lead the way 带路,引路
28) lose one’s way 迷路
29) make one’s way 前往,去
30) arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生
英语是使用最广泛的语言,所以学好英语对我们来说是非常重要的。下面是我为大家整理的人教版高一英语必修一知识点,希望能对大家有所帮助。
以下是我整理的人教版高一英语必修一知识点重点难点汇总,具体内容如下。
一、重点短语
through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话
2. set down 记下,放下
3. a series of 一系列
4 on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 为了
6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻
7. face to face 面对面(这是人教版高一英语必修一常出现的短语)
8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)
10. calm down 冷静下来
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦
13. be concerned about 关心
14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽(这是人教版高一英语必修一重点短语)
15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
人教版高一英语必修一重点词组:
人教版高一英语必修一有哪些重要的词组呢?下面是我整理的,供参考:
1. fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如:
He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?
He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for寻找(人教版高一英语必修一重点词组)
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. 如:
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about(人教版高一英语必修一必考词组)
1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。
2)关心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.
她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
掌握好课本上的重点 短语 ,对于学好英语十分重要。下面我为大家带来 高一英语 必修一重点短语(人教版),欢迎大家学习!
about 争论…..
2. be found of 喜欢…..
3. all the time 一直,始终
4. make fire 生火
5. develop a friendship建立友谊
6. care about 关心,担心
7. in order to 为了……
8. hunt for 搜寻;追寻;寻找
9. such as 例如
10. make friends交朋友
11. be regard as被当作…..
12. click …away 点击……发送
13. make a difference有所不同
14 .drop sb. a line给某人写信
15 keep in mind记住
the end of 在…..的末尾
wake up醒来
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分时间
either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事
be determined to do 决定做……
think about 看法
for example 举例子
work out 得出;解决
argue for 为……辩护
argue with 与……争论/争辩
argue against 争辩……
set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顾
be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定
reach a doctor 找到医生
must have done 一定是;想必是
get a training 得到训练
as well as ……也
second to 次于
get sb. into使某人进入/陷入
story after story 一个 故事 接着一个
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 给……接生
make sure 确保
by the time 这时候
carry on 继续
be concerned about 对……关心
put…to death 处死
devote…to…把……专注于……
rather than 不是……而是……
mean doing 意味着
mean to do 打算做……
settle down 安顿下来 apply to
应用到…… be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……
prepare to do 准备要做……
the first time 第一次;首次(作状语)
the way 一路;全程;一直
all (与否定词连用)根本,丝毫
oneself at home 别客气
language 本族语
around the world 世界各地
7. the majority of 大多数的
8. in total 总额;总数
tongue 母语
for 除了有……之外
into 长成;发展成
a good knowledge of...通晓,熟知……
(over) the phone 在电话里;在打(接)电话
with sth.通过某物与(某人)联络
about 了解;知道
about 发生;产生
answer to the question 问题的答案
... 从……借(入)……
up 不睡;熬夜
20 end up with... 以……告终
or less 或多或少
sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难
23. bring in 引来;引起;吸收
sure 深信;弄清楚;设法做到
great many 许多;大量
if so 如果有……
if not 如果没有……
know about 了解
call him a farmer 称呼他为农民
in many ways 在许多方面
struggle for 为……斗争
the past five decades 过去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生贫困
graduate from 毕业 于……
since then 从那以后
thanks to 由于
rid…of…使……摆脱……
be satisfied with 对……满足
lead a … life 过着……生活
care about 在意……
used to 过去常常
be used to 被用来做;习惯于
get used to 习惯于
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
wish for 欲得到、愿得到
no matter 无论
in need of 需要
refer to 谈及;提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 坚持做……
ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事
be against 反对
pay attention to 注意;留心
that is to say 换句说
be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功
advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败
1. add up 合计;加起来
2. calm down 平静下来;镇定下来
3. have got to 不得不;必须
4. be concerned about …关心……;挂念……
5. walk the dog 遛狗
6. pay for… 为……付钱
7. share…with… 与……分担/分享……
8. laugt at… 嘲笑……
9. go through… 经历;经受……
away 躲藏;隐藏
down 放下;记下;登记
series of… 一连串的;一系列;一套……
purpose 故意
crazy about…对……十分狂热;十分痴迷
order to… 为了……
to do sth.碰巧做某事
downstairs下楼
to face 面对面地
away… 把……放下来(待用)
dusk 黄昏时分
高一必修五英语重点短语
1.高一年级英语必修五知识点
consist of由…组成
leave out省去 不考虑 遗漏
divide into 分成
compare A with B 与…比
compare A to B 把A比作B
prepare to 准备
work out 做出 解决 设计出 计算出 锻炼开采完 发展 进行
work on对..起作用;企图影响或说服,忙于
work in 在…工作
work off 渐渐消除 处理 排除 卖掉 发泄
asked the boss on the phone 通过电话
a furnished house with all modern conveniences
一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施
familiar with熟悉
worried about the time available担心时间不够
make a list of 列出关于…的清单
2.高一年级英语必修五知识点
2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
3. come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现come up with追上,赶上,提出
4. communicate with sb和某人交流
5. be different from…与……不同
be different in …在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be based on以……为基础
7. at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时
8. make (good/better/full)use of
9. the latter后者the former前者
10. a large number of大量的the number of …的数量
11. such as例如
12. hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14. play a role/ part (in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15. the same …as…与……一样
16. at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of在……底部
17. bring up教养,养育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于
20. suggest v. (request,insist…)
3.高一年级英语必修五知识点
①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。
This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。
These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销。
My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。
The door won’t lock.门锁不上。
The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。
②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。
The plan worked out successfully.
The lamps on the wall turn off.
③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
⑤在“be +形容词+ to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动。
This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.
The girl isn’t easy to get along with.
另外:be to blame(受谴责),be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。
4.高一年级英语必修五知识点
外教一对一一般式doing being done
完成式having done having been done
过去分词的构成:done
二、过去分词的用法
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。
过去分词用法如下:
1.作定语和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词短语,要放在名词的后面。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语
4.作状语
三、现在分词的用法
1.作定语作定语用的.分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语,一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
5.高一年级英语必修五知识点
2. pretend to do / be假装做某事
3. to be honest说实话
be honest with sb.对某人坦白
be honest in sth.坦白承认
4. attache… to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
5. form the habit of养成……的习惯
6. perform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果;主语可以是人或动物
act侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色,侧重于动作,主语通常是人。
performance n.演出;演奏;表演
7. in cash用现金,用现钱
pay in cash给现金;现金支付
by credit card用信用卡
by cheque / check用支票
8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb.戏弄
make fun of捉弄;取笑
laugh at sb.嘲笑
9. rely on =depend on依靠,指望
10. or so “大约;……左右”
11. break up打碎;
break down出故障
break into破门而入
break off中断;
break out突然发生
break away from脱离;摆脱
12. above all:最重要的是,尤其,首先
in all:一共;总计
after all:毕竟;终究;别忘了
at all: (否定句)根本,完全(疑问句)到底
英语是最多国家使用的语言,英语必修五有哪些知识点呢?接下来我为你整理了,一起来看看吧。 英语必修五知识点一 1. concentrate vi. 聚精会神,集中思想,多与 on 和 upon 或连用 Concentrate on your work. 集中精神工作。 . A driver should concentrate on the road when driving. Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country. 2. acquire vt. 获得, 学到,取得,拥有 acquired, acquiring . She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. Some *** oking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born. 3. accuse *** . of doing sth. 指责,指控 accused, accusing . The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。 She accused him lying. 她指责他说谎. He was wrongly accused of stealing. 他误遭控告犯偷盗罪. 4. be of interest/ importance, value, use, help, ... = interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful... . This is a matter of great importance. 这是一件非常重要的事。 The book is of great value to me. 这本书对我来说有很大价值。 There is nothing interesting/of interest in today's newspaper. 5. journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者 . He is a professional journalist. 他是一位专门的新闻从业人员 6. delighted a. 高兴的, 快乐的 . I am really delighted. 我真的很高兴。 【词语联想】 delight n. 高兴, 愉快 ; vt. 使高兴, 乐于; vi. 感到高兴或愉快、快乐 is her chief delight. 唱歌是她的主要爱好。 7. assist n. 帮助, 协助; vt. 帮助, 促进; vi. 协助, 参加 【习惯用语 】 Ø assist *** . with sth. 帮助某人[做某事] Øassist *** . to do sth. 帮助某人[做某事] Øassist *** . in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事] ◆ 区别: help, aid, assist 都含"帮助"、"援助"的意思。 Øhelp 系常用词, 意义较aid, assist 强, 指"以积极态度给予各方面的帮助", 强调"受助者得到帮助或好处", 并着重"受助者对帮助的需要" . Please help me arrange these papers. Øaid 属较正式用语, 强调"帮助受助者脱离困难或危险", 有时意味着"强者援助弱者" . They aided flood victims. Øassist是正式用语, 多指"在提供帮助时, 帮助者起次要或起协助作用" . She assisted him in his experiments. 英语必修五知识点二 1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。 短语联想 give/offer aid 援助 e to *** 's aid 帮助某人 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护 with the aid of 借助于 get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如: The puter got wasdamaged when we were moving. My bike is getting is beingrepaired row. 2. Protect 动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。 . He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 【短语联想】 Ø Keep... from... 不让/避免 Ø stop... from ... 阻止 Ø prevent...from ... 妨碍/防止 Ødisable... from... 使……失去能力/资格 Øsave... from... 挽救、拯救 on 取决于。 . The amount you pay depends on where you live.词义拓展 depend on 依靠,依赖:His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。 依赖,信任:We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 4. squeeze 动词,意思是“榨取”、“挤出”,例如:squeeze an orange 榨橘子 squeeze + 名词 + outof/from + 名词, . Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him. 5. hurt 既可作及物动词,作“伤害”、“使受伤”解,也可作不及物动词,作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表达身体的受伤,也可以表达情感的伤害。例如: . The little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself. The driver hurt himself in the accident. 司机在事故中受了伤。 6. unless 除非……;如果不……。如: 7. icy adj. 冰凉的 -y 是个形容词字尾。如: windy 有风的 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的 greeny 略呈绿色 spicy 辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的 thirsty 饥渴的 dirty 脏的 snowy 下雪的 8. in place 放在适当的地方。如: . The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。 Yon'd better put things back in , it will be difficult to find things. 9. sense n. 感觉 Øsense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉 Ø sense of hearing 听觉 sense of *** ell 嗅觉 Ø sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感 Øense of hunger 饥饿感 the sixth sense 第六感 10. variety n. 多样, 种类, a variety of… 各种各样…… 【词语联想】 various a. 不同的, 各种的, 多方面的, 许多的 . Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons. 英语必修五知识点三 过去分词做定语和表语 is a widely used language. threw away the broken cup. is one of the schools built in 1980s. of daily goods bought through a puter can be lower than store prices. 单个过去分词作定语,常放在被修饰词的前面; 过去分词短语作定语,常放在被修饰词的后面。 spoken English = English which is spoken terrified people = the people who are terrified an organized way = a way that is organized affected area 灾区 = the area which is affected stolen culture relics = culture relics that had been stolen the book remended by the teacher = the book which was remended by the teacher printed articles = articles that are printed 1 Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. 定语 2 John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street. 定语 3 He got interested in the two theories. 表语 4 Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood 表语 Past Participle as the Attribute 定语 Past Participle as the Predicative 表语 people who are terrified seats that are reserved water that is polluted crowded room room that is crowded pleased winner winner that is pleased 6. Astonished children who look astonished broken vase vase that is broken closed door door that is closed tired audience audience who feel tired trapped animal animal that is trapped There are many fallen leaves on the ground. = There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground. 地上有许多落叶 Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing. = Some of them , who had been born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing. 他们中的一些人,在农村出生并长大,从没去过北京 及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。 polluted water = water which is polluted reserved seats = the seats which were reserved trapped animal = the animal which was trapped
Unit 5 First . give / offer / do first aid to sb perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救 2. fall ill 生病 3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤 4. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 5. sense of touch 触觉 6. electric shock 触电;电休克 7. take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞 8. squeeze out 榨出;挤出 9. over and over again 反复;多次 10. in place 在适当的位置;适当 11. put one’s hands on 找到 12. present sb. with sth. present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物 13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝 14. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 损害 15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干;许多 16. stick sth. to… 贴在…….上 17. make a difference 区别 II. Sentences:1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。 2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily 她躺在前花园的地上,流血不止。4. There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.毫无疑问,是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。5. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference .这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。6. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,可能的话,就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。23. assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. = assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事24. go soft 变软 25. speak in whisper 低声地说 26. be optimistic about … 对……乐观 27. switch on / off the power 开 /关电源 to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 29. give off 发出(光/热等) 30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中 31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被 32. be supposed to do 应该 33. be equipped with … 装备有…… 34. be essential for / to … 对……是必要的
高一英语必修一重点短语总结
英语是使用最广泛的语言,所以学好英语对我们来说是非常重要的。下面是我为大家整理的人教版高一英语必修一知识点,希望能对大家有所帮助。
以下是我整理的人教版高一英语必修一知识点重点难点汇总,具体内容如下。
一、重点短语
through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话
2. set down 记下,放下
3. a series of 一系列
4 on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 为了
6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻
7. face to face 面对面(这是人教版高一英语必修一常出现的短语)
8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)
10. calm down 冷静下来
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦
13. be concerned about 关心
14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽(这是人教版高一英语必修一重点短语)
15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
人教版高一英语必修一重点词组:
人教版高一英语必修一有哪些重要的词组呢?下面是我整理的,供参考:
1. fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如:
He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?
He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for寻找(人教版高一英语必修一重点词组)
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. 如:
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about(人教版高一英语必修一必考词组)
1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。
2)关心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.
她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
很多学生在复习高一英语时,因为之前没有做过系统的总结,导致复习时整体效率不高。下面是由我为大家整理的“高中英语必修一重要考点归纳总结”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读本文。
高一英语必修一重要知识点总结
一.重点句型
1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列连词的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的
特殊疑问句结构
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词
(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法
二.重点词汇
1. especially v. 特别地
2. imagine v. 想像
3. alone adv. / adj. 单独,孤独的
4. interest n. 兴趣
5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的
6. deserted adj. 抛弃的
7. hunt v. 搜寻
8. share v. 分享
9. care v. 在乎,关心
10. total n. 总数
11. majority n. 大多数
12. survive v. 生存,活下来
13. adventure n. 冒险
14. scared adj. 吓坏的
15. admit v. 承认
16. while conj. 但是,而
17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的
18. except prep. 除……之外
19. quality n. 质量
20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的
三.重点短语
1. be fond of爱好
2. treat…as…把……看作为……
3. make friends with 与……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事
5. hunt for寻找
6. in order to为了
7. share…with与……分享
8. bring in引进;赚钱
9. a great / good many许多…
高一英语必修一知识点:重点句型
1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给我向他征求建议。
6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。
7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9) It‘s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。
13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。
14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?
拓展阅读:高一提高英语成绩的方法
1.背单词。单词在英语学习里的作用怎么强调都不过分。考纲里的3500单词必须牢记。做到这个,英语水平就可以提升一截。
2.学习语法,其实英语语法并不复杂。15天就可以掌握。
3.做阅读理解的文章。每天至少做2篇。这是一个快捷方法。大量阅读,慢慢的语感就出来了。
4.主动去写英语作文。只有主动去写才能发现自己不懂的地方。然后一一解决。
学英语,主要还是靠多读,多写!
作为高中生掌握好每一个 英语 短语 ,有利于我们提高英语水平。下面就让我给大家分享一些 高一英语 必修一重点短语吧,希望能对你有帮助! 高一英语必修一重点短语篇一 Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好 take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程 have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at… put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于 be interested in… be fond of like chemistry best be good at…; be poor at…; do well in…; be weak in… make progress in…; fail in…’ be tired of…’ pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade; major in history主修历史 He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。 get a doctor’s degree获得博士学位 be more interesting to sb. learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work); take an active part in…; learn… by heart; work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in…; get 90 marks for (English); get an“A” in the exam; have a good command of… lay a good foundation in (language study) 高一英语必修一重点短语篇二 get on well with sb; like to be with students; be gentle with us; be kind to sb; be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils; be strict in work We think of him (her) as…; help sb with sth; praise sb for sth…; blame sb for sth.. give advice on…; question sb on… be satisfied with… correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work; try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.; teach sb to do sth. devote all one’s time to work; admire () his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他对于 教育 事业的献身精神。 高一英语必修一重点短语篇三 spend one’s time in many different ways; enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming; go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore); see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin); play chess (basketball); have a swim; have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend; go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting; do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip; get everything ready for; ride one’s bike with (the park); There are a lot of activities at (the beach). We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city. She would like to bring sth. to the picnic. It was a very relaxing Sunday. There are good programmes on TV on weekends. 看了高一英语必修一重点短语的人还看: 1. 人 高一英语必修1知识点总结 2. 人教版高中必修一英语单词整理 3. 高中英语常用短语大全 4. 英语常见的短语搭配 5. 高一英语必修一必背句型汇总 6. 人教版高一英语必修三重点短语