英语填空题高一
“can’t you read?” Mary said angrily pointing (point) to the notice.The woman selling (sell) vegetables has gone.The wheat is watered by water brought (bring) from a pond.He is a leader respected (respect) by the people.汉译英I like the gift my mother bought(我妈妈买的)We lived in the house my uncle built(我舅舅们修建的).Any medicine consumed(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.We spent two hours discussing the plan she designed(她制定的).Most of the people invited to the banquet(被邀请参加宴会的) were famous scientists.
b a
B 浏览,检查A 对……上瘾
B。A的意思是通过字典等工具查找;B是浏览A。A指沉溺于某种(尤其是不良的)嗜好的;入了迷的;B是已下决心的,果断的,决然的,坚定的
高一英语短文填空题
在高考英语试题中,有一道大题叫做完形填空或短文填空,英语称为Cloze或Cloze Test。我精心收集了高中英语短文语法填空,供大家欣赏学习!
A:Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in is great pleasure to meet you students from England,who are interested in must be aware that it’s here we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the ’ve been excavating here for many years and...
S1:I’m sorry (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.
A:Good are an acute (observe).We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other we think it is (reason) to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.
S2:How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have mats,blankets or quilts like we must have been very uncomfortable.
A:We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves they made would have kept them warm,cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick,which (suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all haven’t found any doors but we think they might have (hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold the freezing winter.
S3: wild animals were there all that time ago?
A:Well,we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves,and we think these were their most dangerous what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?
答案及剖析:
考查冠词。句意:这次遇到来自英国的学生是件高兴的事,故用a。
考查强调句。句意:你必须意识到就是在这里,我们发现早期人类的证据。由句意可知是强调句型,故应填that。
interrupt 考查固定搭配。be sorry to do...非常抱歉做……
考查名词。此处用observe的名词形式observer。
考查形容词。It is adj. to do sth.为常用结构。
考查定语从句。fireplaces作先行词,定语从句缺少地点状语,故选where。
考查动词的时态。表示客观事实,用一般现在时。
考查动词形式。根据might have可知应用过去分词形式。
考查介词。during/in the freezing winter在寒冷的冬天。
考查特殊疑问词。根据下文提到we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves,and we think these were their most dangerous enemies可知在问这些野生动物是什么?
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Betty:Hi, heard you’ve got a part-time .
Victor:No,I wish I ’m still the waiting list.
Betty:Seems like it’s to get a good part-time job these days.
Victor:You unemployment figures are up again this month.
Betty:Don’t be at the jobs in the classifieds in today’s newspaper...so many print out your resume and send to them.
Victor:I usually apply send a short cover letter in the text of my e-mail and then attach my about you,Betty?
Betty:Well,I haven’t even started (plan) to look for a job didn’t get good grades last term I bombed on two tests.
Victor:Was it because you didn’t suck up (奉承) to your teachers?
Betty:No,the teachers are very (help).The main reason,I guess,was that I haven’t gotten accustomed to the way of learning my country,we are used to (learn)through memorization (死记硬背).Here,we (teach) to think for ’m working hard to adjust,and I’m catching up.
语篇导读:这是一篇有关求职艰难的对话。贝蒂关切地询问维克多找工作的情况,维克多说没有找到,他对就业市场也不乐观,而贝蒂则还没有打算去就业的计划,她还想继续自己的学业。
答案及剖析:
考查名词。由全篇语境和下文的a good part-time job即可分析,此处该是名词job。
考查介词。根据语境和句式结构分析,此处该填入介词on,构成on the waiting list搭配,即表示“在候补名单上”。
考查形容词。由上文的语境No,I wish I had.和下文的The unemployment figures are up again this month.即可分析,此句句意:看样子如今找一份兼职工作很艰难。故填入形容词hard或difficult。
考查副词。结合上下文语境,贝蒂是在安慰维克多,句意:不要那么悲观。形容词negative被副词so修饰,也可由相当于so的that修饰。
考查人称代词。根据语境分析,此处即填入指代your resume的人称代词it。
plan 考查非谓语动词。根据语境和句式结构分析,此处该用非谓语动词作宾语,即构成start doing或start to do,意即“开始做某事”或“开始去做某事”。故填入planning或to plan。
考查连词。根据I didn’t get good grades last term分析,造成此结果的原因是“我两门考试考砸了”,即I bombed on two tests.是原因,故用because引导原因状语从句。
考查形容词。由回答语No即可分析,老师是不要奉承的,而且很给我提供帮助。结合空格前面的very即可分析,此处该是名词help的形容词helpful。
考查动名词。根据语境分析,此处该用be used to doing sth.,即表示“习惯于……”,符合语境。
taught 考查被动语态。根据语境分析,In my country我们习惯于死记硬背,而Here,(老师)教我们自己思考。即主语we和teach之间存在动宾关系,故用被动语态。陈述的都是一般的事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态,即are taught。
Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.
第二节 语法填空
31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under
英语是国际经济、技术、信息等交流中应用最广泛的语言,也是我国基础教育中最主要的外语课程。我整理了高一英语语法短文填空,欢迎阅读!
Although most people believe that formal schooling is required for scientific success, a college degree is not always necessary. 31 excellent example of a man who won fame as a scientist 32 academic(学术的) training is Vincent J. Schaefer. His formal education ended 33 two years of high school when he had to go to work in an untrained job at General Electric. Because 34 his inventive mind and his skill as a model maker, he was soon allowed to try his own experiments in the company laboratory. His natural 35 (curious) made him wonder about clouds. He developed, after many tries, a method of making clouds rain 36 they would not normally do so. This method, 37 (call) seeding, has been very 38 (help) to farmers, and 39 made him win much fame.
Schaefer believes that for people 40 most of all, are interested in the world and everything in it, a college degree is unnecessary.
答案:
. 因excellent以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。
和名词连用表示某种状况,意为“没有”。
. 表示过去的一段时间之后应和介词after连用。
. because of是复合介词,意为“因为”,后接名词或代词。
. 此处须用名词作主语,curious的名词形式是curiosity。
. 此处表示时间,应用when引导时间状语从句。
. this method与call存在被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。
. very后应接help的形容词helpful“有益的”。
. it此处指前一分句的整个情况。
. who用来引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词是people。
I remember my first Christmas adventure with Grandma. I remember tearing across town 31 my bike to visit her on the day my big sister dropped the bomb. "There is no Santa Claus." she laughed. “Even dummies(傻瓜) know that!" I 32 (flee) to Grandma 33 I knew she would be straight with me. She always told the truth.
"No Santa Claus?" she said. "Ridiculous! Don't 34 . Put on your coat, and let's go."
"Go where, Grandma?" I asked.
As we walked through the doors of the general store Grandma handed me ten dollars and said, "Buy something for someone 35 needs it. I'll wait for you in the car."
I was only eight years old. Never had I shopped for anything all by myself. For a few moments I just stood there, 36 (wonder) what to buy, and who 37 (buy) it for. I thought of everybody I knew. Then I thought about Bobbie Decker.
He was my classmate with bad breath and 38 (mess) hair, and he sat right behind me. He didn't have a coat. I knew that because he never went out to play games during the winter. I fingered 39 bill with growing 40 (excite). I would buy Bobbie a coat.
答案:
本文主要讲述的是“我”与爷爷一起经历一次难忘的圣诞节。
on one’s/the/a bike=by bike。
结合全文可知此处应使用一般过去时,注意其不规则的形式。本题稍难。 ?
因为相信爷爷会对我说真话,所以立马跑到他那儿去求证。本题稍难。
指代“There is no Santa Claus.”。
判断分析句子结构可知,此处为who/that引导的定语从句修饰someone。
根据前面的逗号,可知应该使用动词的—lng形式作伴随状语,表示主动含义。
buy 与.What to buy构成并列平行结构。本题稍难。
修饰名词hair当然用形容词messy。
特指上文爷爷给的“ten dollars”。
作介词with的宾语,要用名词,但注意excitement为不可数名词。
When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2 then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 3 , the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4 (danger) then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 a look first, or you will go 7 wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the 9 (two) floor, from 10 you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
英语作为一门国际通用语,在21世纪已经向着多元化、多功能化的方向发展。我精心收集了关于高中英语短文填空题,供大家欣赏学习!
In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull paced 31 the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove (槽) in the bark (树皮). The groove 32 (deep) over the years. Though for whatever reason, it did not kill the tree.
33 some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link 34 (hang down).
Then one year, agricultural catastrophe struck Michigan in 35 form of Dutch elm disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected 36 died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next. The farm owners considered 37 (go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died.
38 (amazing), the tree did not die. Nobody could understand 39 it was the only elm still standing in the county. It' s said that 40 doesn' t kill you will make you stronger. Or, as a plant pathologists (病理学家 ) put it , "Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places."
答案:
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过叙述一棵老榆树大难不死的故事告诉我们这样一个道理:经历疼痛才能变得坚强,才能抵挡住更大的困难甚至是灾难。
下文告诉我们,树皮被铁链磨出了一个槽。由此可以看出,这是由牛绕着树来回踱步造成的。
deepened 随着岁月的流逝,磨出来的槽逐渐被加深了。所以要用被动,另外,由于动作发生在过去,所以动词要用过去式。
after+时间段,表示经过一段时间之后。
down hang down和其逻辑主语one link是主谓关系,所以用现在分词表示主动,构成leave+宾语+现在分词。
in the form of固定用法,意思是:以……的形式。
榆树受到感染,继而死去。
consider后跟动名词作宾语。
38. Amazingly 副词作状语,修饰整个句子。
谁都不理解为什么只有这棵榆树依然耸立在那里。
引导一个主语从句,并在从句中作主语,所以用what。
I was going to the store one cold evening and as I was approaching the store there 31 a man in the front of the store. He looked at me and said really loud "Hi."
I replied, "Hi, how are you?" He said "I am fine." and then he looked at me as if he recognized me and asked, " 32 is your mother?"
Of course, I didn't know what to say to that question 33 my mother had been 34 (die) for several years. I found this really strange so I finally said, "She is fine, thank you and how are you?"
He also said he was fine. I then answered, "Good. Can I do 35 to help you at all?" All he said 36 I really could use a hug. I 37 (hug) him for a while this poor soul and a stranger. I said, "Where are you staying? Do you 38 a ride?" He said, "No, I have my bike. I am living at the Church down the street." I answered, "Let me give you something. It's not much, but that is all I 39 afford." So I took out $10 from my purse and gave it to him then went home. To tell you the truth, I always feel helping others 40 really great.
答案:
.此处是there be句型,时态为过去式,另外句子主语为单数形式。
.根据下文的内容,这里是问“你妈妈好吗?”。
.从此处的逻辑关系和意义看,从句部分表示原因。
.此处用die的形容词形式,用作表语。
.该词用在疑问和否定句中,意为“我能帮你做点什么吗?”。
.句子主语all he said为单数。
.这里的时态为过去时形式。
.该句的意思为“你需要坐车吗?”。
常和情态动词连用。
.主语是helping others,分词作主语按单数处理,这里的时态为一般现在时。
No one knows what would happen in the future for sure. 31 we often think of the future and wonder what the world would be like 32 a hundred years' time.
Think of space. Perhaps 33 permanent station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon 34 tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 35 (permit) long journeys throughout the solar system. 36 that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space 37 visiting other planets, such as the Mars Colony and the Venus Exploration Outpost.
Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last 38 (long). 39 probably will find cures for most diseases. Hospitals will probably have "body banks" that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on 40 (live). People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.
答案:
.本句与上一句是转折关系,故用转折连词but。
. 表示将来多长时间之后时用“介词in+一段时间名词”结构。
. station是可数名词且表示泛指,前面应有不定冠词a。
. as表示“作为”,符合题意。
. cheap rockets与permit之间是主动关系,应用现在分词短语作状语表示伴随情况。
. 此处表示将来的时间,应用when引导时间状语从句。
. 因两个动作表示并列关系,应用并列连词and连接。
.由意义可知,此处表示找到延长人类寿命的方式,故long应用比较级形式。
. they用来指代上句中主语scientists。
. keep on doing sth.意为“继续……”,故此处应用live的现在分词形式。
高一英语完形填空15空例题
1、A met 我以前从来没见过他2、C wife 后文可知他死了老婆3、C know 我从不知道他因此崩溃了4、B able 还是能工作5、C after 就是老婆死后没办法打扫卫生了。。。略坑6、B memories 老婆的回忆7、C wherever后面跟的是go,所以选择表示地点的副词8、A 就是跟别人交谈时让别人坐下表示尊重 ,这句前面说作者会洗碗,那后面也应该搭配帮助别人具体的事例,所以是让位置9、A always 这是一种婉转的表达,我总是抓住机会帮助别人10、B stranger 我对于他来说是陌生人,他更容易开口对我道出心中苦闷11、A expected 听完他的故事,我尝试去相信他老婆厨房的样子12、D unused 厨房长期闲置13、A could 他之前会进去做饭但是不太会收拾14、A leaving任凭碗碟很脏15、D useless 形容垃圾满屋子堆16、D that 引导定于从句 房子很久没打扫17、A 帮助这个鳏夫18、B cleaning 帮他打扫房子19、A 给我一个拥抱表示感谢20、B finally 最后这个男的终于想请清洁工了
16. field 领域。类似的有area, 使用。类似的有apply to。原句中是被动语态,用 控制。d中manage后面一般跟个具体的东西,可以理解为跟名词,比如manage the 发展。类似的有advance。increase增加:increase my income. progress进展:the progress of the . 换钱和交电费....估计还是去银行。office办公室,概念太大,很怪。认出,有recognize my face,recognize my voice。understand应该是understand my words听懂我的话,而不是understand my voice听懂我的声音. 前文说了电脑越来越牛叉了,然后这句就说将来有 可能 大家以后都在家用电脑工作了。. 在家用电脑工作就省energy精力和time时间了。. 火车没司机(很正常)25.这个也在run和operate之间纠结啊。operate 是操作,如operate the machine. run运作,如run the company.那答案这么说,应该是run确实没有操作机械的意思。. 控制火车间距离。再说,后面跟的是between(之间)。27.不知道。store存放,record记录,不知道为何record 不行。,打字。对电脑肯定是打字全世界的。first-rating一流的,但文中要体现的是查到的东西多而不是有多好。出现。show是 展示,在这里应该说 will be shown on the screen. 总体来说,最后一段写的相当无聊。
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(一) A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor. “Frank!” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine. My 4 raced back more than thirty years to the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 6 was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank. 7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 8 each other very well. Frank West 9 me because he wasn’t 10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 11 of a mind than a baby has. His “ 12 ” consisted of rough sounds——sounds of pleasure or anger and 13 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 14 on her entirely. He needed all the 15 of a baby. One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned. When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same. 1.A.work B.stay C.live D.expect 2.A.answer B.speak C.smile D.laugh 3.A.covering B.moving C.fighting D.pressing 4.A.minds B.memories C.thoughts D.brains 5.A.better B.dark C.younger D.old 6.A.cave B.place C.sight D.scene 7.A.Discussing B.Solving C.Sharing D.Suffering 8.A.learn from B.talk to C.help D.know 9.A.needed B.recognized C.interested D.encouraged 10.A.normal B.common C.unusual D.quick 11.A.more B.worse C.fewer D.less 12.A.word B.speech C.sentence D.language 13.A.not B.no C.something D.nothing 14.A.fed B.kept C.lived D.depended 15.A.attention B.control C.treatment D.management 16.A.lost B.needed C.destroyed D.left 17.A.troublesome B.unlucky C.angry D.unpopular 18.A.separated B.went C.reunited D.returned 19.A.pushed B.tried C.showed D.measured 20.A.nodding B.greeting C.meeting D.acting 参考答案及解析 1—5 CADBB 6—10 DCDCA 11—15 DBBDA 16—20 ABADB 1.C 上文的“incurables"表明这位老人是不治之症患者,存活的时间不会太长。 2.A 我叫他名字, 他不会回答。 3.D 由下文暗示可知,37岁的Frank不如一个婴儿的智力。他不能用语言回答别人的问话,但内心有一定的反应,因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候。 4.B Frank的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。 5. B 下文交待30年前作者的生活,二战期间他只能住在防空洞中,生活很苦,只能用“dark”来形容当年的岁月。 6.D 作者回忆30年前的生活,头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。 7.C ;8.D 在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题,我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。 9.C ;10. A 一个37岁的人智力却不正常,这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。 11.D 尽管Frank已经37岁,但智力还不如一个婴儿。 12.B;13.B 他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒,没有更多实在的内容。 14.D;15.A West夫人不得不强壮而又有能力,因为Frank完全依靠于她,他需要婴儿似的全部照料。 16. A 她几乎失去了一切。 17. B West夫人遭受这么大的损失,大家尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。 18. A ; 19. D ;20. B 那天早上临走前,我站在Frank身边,将我的右脚靠着Frank 的右脚以便量出他脚的大小,目的是为他买一双鞋子。Frank将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现,从此他就用这一动作来问候我,这就有了本文开头的那种情景。 [双向细目表] 词法 重点词汇:share, attend
高中英语填空题
语法填空是英语的必考题型,多做题可以提高正确率。接下来我为你整理了高中英语语法填空题目及答案,一起来看看吧。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A:Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is 61._____ great pleasure to meet you students from England,who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62._____ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...
S1:I’m sorry 63._____ (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.
A:Good questions.You are an acute 64._____(observe).We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65._____ (reason) to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.
S2:How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have mats,blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.
A:We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 66._____ they made fires.That would have kept them warm,cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick,which 67._____(suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68._____(hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69._____ the freezing winter.
S3:70._____ wild animals were there all that time ago?
A:Well,we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves,and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?
答案及剖析:
61.a考查冠词。句意:这次遇到来自英国的学生是件高兴的事,故用a。
62.that考查强调句。句意:你必须意识到就是在这里,我们发现早期人类的证据。由句意可知是强调句型,故应填that。
63.to interrupt考查固定搭配。be sorry to do...非常抱歉做……
64.observer考查名词。此处用observe的名词形式observer。
65.reasonable考查形容词。It is adj. to do sth.为常用结构。
66.where考查定语从句。fireplaces作先行词,定语从句缺少地点状语,故选where。
67.suggests考查动词的时态。表示客观事实,用一般现在时。
68.hung考查动词形式。根据might have可知应用过去分词形式。
69.during/in考查介词。during/in the freezing winter在寒冷的冬天。
70.What考查特殊疑问词。根据下文提到we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves,and we think these were their most dangerous enemies可知在问这些野生动物是什么?
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Betty:Hi,Victor.I heard you’ve got a part-time 61._____.
Victor:No,I wish I had.I’m still 62._____ the waiting list.
Betty:Seems like it’s 63._____ to get a good part-time job these days.
Victor:You bet.The unemployment figures are up again this month.
Betty:Don’t be 64._____ negative.Look at the jobs in the classifieds in today’s newspaper...so many openings.Just print out your resume and send 65._____ to them.
Victor:I usually apply online.I send a short cover letter in the text of my e-mail and then attach my resume.What about you,Betty?
Betty:Well,I haven’t even started 66._____ (plan) to look for a job yet.I didn’t get good grades last term 67._____I bombed on two tests.
Victor:Was it because you didn’t suck up (奉承) to your teachers?
Betty:No,the teachers are very 68._____ (help).The main reason,I guess,was that I haven’t gotten accustomed to the way of learning here.In my country,we are used to 69._____ (learn) through memorization (死记硬背).Here,we 70._____ (teach) to think for ourselves.I’m working hard to adjust,and I’m catching up.
语篇导读:这是一篇有关求职艰难的对话。贝蒂关切地询问维克多找工作的情况,维克多说没有找到,他对就业市场也不乐观,而贝蒂则还没有打算去就业的计划,她还想继续自己的学业。
答案及剖析:
61.job考查名词。由全篇语境和下文的a good part-time job即可分析,此处该是名词job。
62.on考查介词。根据语境和句式结构分析,此处该填入介词on,构成on the waiting list搭配,即表示“在候补名单上”。
63.hard/difficult考查形容词。由上文的语境No,I wish I had.和下文的The unemployment figures are up again this month.即可分析,此句句意:看样子如今找一份兼职工作很艰难。故填入形容词hard或difficult。
64.so/that考查副词。结合上下文语境,贝蒂是在安慰维克多,句意:不要那么悲观。形容词negative被副词so修饰,也可由相当于so的that修饰。
65.it考查人称代词。根据语境分析,此处即填入指代your resume的人称代词it。
66.planning/to plan考查非谓语动词。根据语境和句式结构分析,此处该用非谓语动词作宾语,即构成start doing或start to do,意即“开始做某事”或“开始去做某事”。故填入planning或to plan。
67.because考查连词。根据I didn’t get good grades last term分析,造成此结果的原因是“我两门考试考砸了”,即I bombed on two tests.是原因,故用because引导原因状语从句。
68.helpful考查形容词。由回答语No即可分析,老师是不要奉承的,而且很给我提供帮助。结合空格前面的very即可分析,此处该是名词help的形容词helpful。
69.learning考查动名词。根据语境分析,此处该用be used to doing sth.,即表示“习惯于……”,符合语境。
70.are taught考查被动语态。根据语境分析,In my country我们习惯于死记硬背,而Here,(老师)教我们自己思考。即主语we和teach之间存在动宾关系,故用被动语态。陈述的都是一般的事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态,即are taught。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from our house, to invite a passing group of seasonal work-seekers for a meal. She__61__(instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛粪) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work-seekers.
__62___ thought of making an open fire outside at midday, and__63__ (cook)in a large three-legged pot in that intense heat, was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and, after serving the group, she called me to the veranda(走廊)___64__ she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.
__65__ straight into my eyes, she asked “Why did you get angry__66__ I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people?”__67__ my attempt to deny her blame, using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior,mother, she gave me a firm look,__68__(say), “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”
I__69__ (sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal,__70__ would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future, I would get these individuals' help.
答案:
小时候,母亲让我到我们家附近的路上邀请那些找季节性工作的人来我家吃午饭。我还得捡干牛粪生火。看到我一脸的不悦,母亲批评了我一顿。我认识到,也许有一天,我会需要这些人的帮助。
61.instructed考查谓语动词。本空在主语后,空格处需填谓语动词,整篇文章用的是一般过去时,因此应填动词的过去式。
62. The考查冠词。本空在名词前,填定冠词The,表示特指。
63. cooking考查非谓语动词。由空格前的and可知,本空与前面的短语“making an open fire outside at midday”并列,作介词of的宾语,因此填cooking。
64. where考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,先行词为the veranda,关系词在从句中作地点状语,因此填关系副词where。
65. Looking考查现在分词。本空应填现在分词Looking,作状语,表示伴随状况。母亲直视着我的眼睛,问我为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐。
66. when考查状语从句。根据句意可知,空格处需填连词when,连接时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。
67. Despite/Regardless of考查介词(短语)。结合语境可知,此处填介词Despite“尽管”或介词短语Regardless of“不顾,不管”都可以。
68. saying/and said考查现在分词。say与mother之间存在主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,表示伴随状况;或用and said做并列谓语。
69. suddenly考查副词。空格在动词前,应填副词suddenly作状语,修饰动词。
英语作为一门国际通用语,在21世纪已经向着多元化、多功能化的方向发展。我精心收集了关于高中英语短文填空题,供大家欣赏学习!
In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull paced 31 the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove (槽) in the bark (树皮). The groove 32 (deep) over the years. Though for whatever reason, it did not kill the tree.
33 some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link 34 (hang down).
Then one year, agricultural catastrophe struck Michigan in 35 form of Dutch elm disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected 36 died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next. The farm owners considered 37 (go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died.
38 (amazing), the tree did not die. Nobody could understand 39 it was the only elm still standing in the county. It' s said that 40 doesn' t kill you will make you stronger. Or, as a plant pathologists (病理学家 ) put it , "Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places."
答案:
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过叙述一棵老榆树大难不死的故事告诉我们这样一个道理:经历疼痛才能变得坚强,才能抵挡住更大的困难甚至是灾难。
31.around 下文告诉我们,树皮被铁链磨出了一个槽。由此可以看出,这是由牛绕着树来回踱步造成的。
32.was deepened 随着岁月的流逝,磨出来的槽逐渐被加深了。所以要用被动,另外,由于动作发生在过去,所以动词要用过去式。
33.After after+时间段,表示经过一段时间之后。
34.hanging down hang down和其逻辑主语one link是主谓关系,所以用现在分词表示主动,构成leave+宾语+现在分词。
35.the in the form of固定用法,意思是:以……的形式。
36.and 榆树受到感染,继而死去。
37.going consider后跟动名词作宾语。
38. Amazingly 副词作状语,修饰整个句子。
39.why 谁都不理解为什么只有这棵榆树依然耸立在那里。
40.what 引导一个主语从句,并在从句中作主语,所以用what。
I was going to the store one cold evening and as I was approaching the store there 31 a man in the front of the store. He looked at me and said really loud "Hi."
I replied, "Hi, how are you?" He said "I am fine." and then he looked at me as if he recognized me and asked, " 32 is your mother?"
Of course, I didn't know what to say to that question 33 my mother had been 34 (die) for several years. I found this really strange so I finally said, "She is fine, thank you and how are you?"
He also said he was fine. I then answered, "Good. Can I do 35 to help you at all?" All he said 36 I really could use a hug. I 37 (hug) him for a while this poor soul and a stranger. I said, "Where are you staying? Do you 38 a ride?" He said, "No, I have my bike. I am living at the Church down the street." I answered, "Let me give you something. It's not much, but that is all I 39 afford." So I took out $10 from my purse and gave it to him then went home. To tell you the truth, I always feel helping others 40 really great.
答案:
31.Was.此处是there be句型,时态为过去式,另外句子主语为单数形式。
32.How.根据下文的内容,这里是问“你妈妈好吗?”。
33.because.从此处的逻辑关系和意义看,从句部分表示原因。
34.dead.此处用die的形容词形式,用作表语。
35.anything.该词用在疑问和否定句中,意为“我能帮你做点什么吗?”。
36.was.句子主语all he said为单数。
37.hugged.这里的时态为过去时形式。
38.need.该句的意思为“你需要坐车吗?”。
39.can.afford常和情态动词连用。
40.is.主语是helping others,分词作主语按单数处理,这里的时态为一般现在时。
No one knows what would happen in the future for sure. 31 we often think of the future and wonder what the world would be like 32 a hundred years' time.
Think of space. Perhaps 33 permanent station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon 34 tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 35 (permit) long journeys throughout the solar system. 36 that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space 37 visiting other planets, such as the Mars Colony and the Venus Exploration Outpost.
Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last 38 (long). 39 probably will find cures for most diseases. Hospitals will probably have "body banks" that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on 40 (live). People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.
答案:
31.But.本句与上一句是转折关系,故用转折连词but。
32.in. 表示将来多长时间之后时用“介词in+一段时间名词”结构。
33.a. station是可数名词且表示泛指,前面应有不定冠词a。
34.as. as表示“作为”,符合题意。
35.permitting. cheap rockets与permit之间是主动关系,应用现在分词短语作状语表示伴随情况。
36.When. 此处表示将来的时间,应用when引导时间状语从句。
37.and. 因两个动作表示并列关系,应用并列连词and连接。
38.longer.由意义可知,此处表示找到延长人类寿命的方式,故long应用比较级形式。
39.They. they用来指代上句中主语scientists。
40.living. keep on doing sth.意为“继续……”,故此处应用live的现在分词形式。
选immediately,这是副词,副词一般放在动词前面、后面或者句尾,用于修饰动词。前者是形容词,形容词一般都是放到名词前面,用于修饰名词,或者系动词+形容词。系动词常见的有,be动词(is,am,are,was,were,been),keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,seem,appear,look,feel,smell,sound,taste,become,grow,turn,fall,get,go, prove,turnout,
初一英语填空题
答案如下: 填空1 from monday to friday 2 like best 3 very hard 4 think intersting 5 isn't good at 6 makING friends选择1 A 2C 3 A
1.areworking(有Look,说明动2113作正在进行,所以用现在进行时)2.rainy(形容5261词作定语,修4102饰weather)3.clouds(Therebe句型,由are可知该处填1653的是名词复数)4.studying(havegreatfundoingsth.)5.tofinish(asksb.todosth.)若有疑专问,可以追问若满意,属请采纳,谢谢
句子翻译(根据括号内的内容填写单词): ⑴我们(从星期一到星期五上学)。 We go to school ____ ____ ____ ____.⑵我(最喜欢)英语。 I ____ English ____.⑶当一名电影明星(很难)。 It's ____ ____ to be a movie star.⑷我认为京剧很有趣。 I ____ Beijing Opere is very ____.⑸他爸爸(不擅长于)做饭。 His father ____ ____ ____ cooking.⑹迈克喜欢和不同的人(交朋友)。 Mike likes ____ ____ with different people.选择题:⑴I want to buy a pair of ____.A:coats B:photo C:fish⑵A sister of ____ is a very good nurse。A:I B:my C:mine⑶Could you have ____ rice,please?A:some B:any C:a答案⑴我们(从星期一到星期五上学)。 We go to school __from__ __Monday__ __to__ __Friday__. ⑵我(最喜欢)英语。 I __like__ English __best__. ⑶当一名电影明星(很难)。 It's __very__ __difficult__ to be a movie star. ⑷我认为京剧很有趣。 I ___think_ Beijing Opere is very __intresting__. ⑸他爸爸(不擅长于)做饭。 His father __isn't__ __good__ __at__ cooking. ⑹迈克喜欢和不同的人(交朋友)。 Mike likes __making__ ___friends_ with different people. 选择题: ⑴I want to buy a pair of __a__. A:coats B:photo C:fish ⑵A sister of __c__ is a very good nurse。 A:I B:my C:mine ⑶Could you have __a__ rice,please? A:some B:any C:a
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