货代费用英文

货代安保费英文

港口安全设施费，简称安保费

DOC,THC,ISPS,ORC

港口安全设施费

拆箱费 PSC码头费 THC汇率调整费 IPSF换单费 D/O码头安全费 SCA:港口输单费 CMR安检费 SECURITY:清关费 CLEARANCE W/M:表示重量和体积哪个，就以哪个算 ，shpt 就是一票收多少 无重量体积无关

货代费用英文

货代费用英文汇总海运费ocean freight 集卡运费、短驳费Drayage订舱费booking charge 报关费customs clearance fee操作劳务费labour fee or handling charge商检换单费exchange fee for CIP换单费D/O fee 拆箱费De-vanning charge港杂费port sur-charge 电放费B/L surrender fee冲关费emergent declearation change海关查验费customs inspection fee待时费waiting charge 仓储费storage fee改单费amendment charge 拼箱服务费LCL service charge动、植检疫费animal & plant quarantine fee移动式其重机费mobile crane charge进出库费warehouse in/out charge 提箱费container stuffing charge滞期费demurrage charge 滞箱费container detention charge卡车运费cartage fee商检费commodity inspection fee转运费transportation charge 污箱费container dirtyness change坏箱费用container damage charge清洁箱费container clearance charge分拨费dispatch charge 车上交货FOT ( free on track )电汇手续费T/T fee 转境费/过境费I/E bonded charge空运方面的专用术语空运费air freight 机场费air terminal charge空运提单费airway bill feeFSC (燃油附加费) fuel surcharge SCC（安全附加费）security sur-charge抽单费D/O fee 上海港常用术语内装箱费container loading charge(including inland drayage)疏港费port congestion charge他港常用术语场站费CFS charge 文件费document charge

货代_有道词典货代freight forwarding更多释义>>[网络短语] 货代 forwarder;Forwarder Shipping Agent;Shipping Agent货代服务 Freight;Freight Forwarding Services货代天使 Freight forwarding Angel;forwarding the Angel;Freight forward Angel详细用法>>

货代用英语是：freight forwarding.

The intermediary, broker and transport organizer between the cargo owner and the carrier.

释义：货主与承运人之间的中间人、经纪人和运输组织者。

freight

英 [freɪt]   美 [freɪt]

n.(海运、空运或陆运的)货物;货运

v.寄送，运送(货物);货运;使充满(某种心情或口气)

forwarder

英 [ˈfɔːwədə]   美 [ˈfɔrwərdər]

n.促进者；运输业者；运送者

扩展资料

货代英语知识：

1、CYC CY HANDLING CHARGE

释义：日本港口操作附加费

2、IAC Intermodel Administrative Charge

释义：多式联运附加费

3、SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge

释义：上海港附加费

4、YAS Yen Applica surcharge

释义：日元货币附加费

5、ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR

释义：绿色通道费

6、CAF Currency Adjustment Factor or Devaluation Surcharge

释义：币值调整费

CFS，散货入仓费H/C,操作费D/O,文件费G/C,Global Collect（GC)？CDC 目的港交货费BKG就是BAF：燃油附加费THC：港口附加费的统称SC：销售合同HC：代理费THC:码头费（一般东南亚.中东.印度半岛码头费用）ORC:码头费（一般欧洲.中南美洲.非洲码头费用) 华南地区对于码头费就是这样区分收费的ISPS：安检费CSF也缩写成ISPS(全称是Intl ship & port Facility Security).

保安英文代号

警察的英文缩写是：PC

police

英 [pəˈli:s]

美 [pəˈlis]

n.警察部门； 警方； 警察； 治安

vt.（警察、军队等）巡查； 维护治安； （委员会等）监督； 管制

adj.警察的； 有关警察的

police造句

1. The mystery hero imme-diately alerted police after spotting a bomb.

那个无名英雄发现炸弹后马上报了警。

2. He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived.

然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂让他动弹不得，直到警察赶到。

3. Police said permission for the march had not been granted.

警方说游行并未得到批准。

4. The crowds became violent and threw petrol bombs at the police.

人群变得狂暴起来，并向警察投掷汽油弹。

5. He was returned to prison in 1977 for impersonating a police officer.

他1977年因冒充警官而再次入狱。

不好意思，只有香港的警区反三合会行动组 District Anti Triad Squad (DATS) 总区反三合会行动组 Regional Anti Triad Unit (RATU) 特别职务队 Regional Special Duty Squad (RSDS) 特遣队 Task Force (TF) 总区情报组 Regional Intelligence Unit (RIU) 刑事情报科 Criminal Intelligence Bureau (CIB) 总区跟踪及支援组 Regional Surveillances & Support Squad (RSSS) 技术支援组Technical Service Department (TSD) 保安部 Security Wing (SW) 政治部 Special Branch (SB) 虐儿罪案调查组 Child Abuse Investigation Unit（CAIU） 保护儿童政策组 Child Protection Policy Unit（CPPU） 刑事记录科 Criminal Record Bureau（CRB） 鉴证科 Identification Bureau（IB） 失踪人口调查组 Regional Missing Person Unit（RMPU） 警犬队 Police Dog Unit（PDU） 警察公共关系科 Police Public Relation Bureau（PPRB） 快速反应部队 Quick Reaction Force（QRF） 重点及搜查队 Force Search Cadre（FSC） 毒品调查科 Narcotics Bureau（NB） 有组织罪案及三合会调查科 Organised Crime and Triad Bureau（OCTB，俗称O记） 警察机动部队 Police Tactical Unit（PTU） 冲锋队 Emergency Unit（EU） 机动部队 Police Tactical Unit（PTU） 机场特警队 / 机场保安组 Airport Security Unit（ASU） 特警队 / 特别任务连 Special Duties Unit（SDU，俗称飞虎队） 保护要人组 Very Important Person Protection Unit（VIPPU） 保护证人组 Witness Protection Unit（WPU） 保安保安处 Security Wing（SW） 商业罪案调查科 Commercial Crime Bureau（CCB） 小艇队 Small Boat Unit（SBU） 重案组 Regional Crime Unit（RCU） 爆炸品处理课 Explosive Ordanance Disposal（EOD） 刑事侦缉处 Criminal Investigations Department（CID） 警察谈判小组 Police Negotiation Cadre（PNC） 警队护送组 Force Escort Group（FEG） 警校 Detective Training School（DTS）、Police Training School（PTS） 香港还有两个独立的警察投诉机构，一个是ICAC（Independent Committee Against Corruption），即著名的廉政公署；还有一个是IPCC（the Independent Police Complaints Council），即投诉警方独立监察委员会，简称警监会。

寒食(韩翃)已凉(韩偓)

xj是协警。xj是警察代号，协警的定位是“辅助”警力，属于专业的群防群治队伍，不具有行政执法权。在机构性质上，虽然协警队伍属于财政补助性事业单位，但不是一级授权联防队。协警必须在正式民警的带领下开展各项工作。在我国香港特别行政区，有一支享誉国内外的辅助警察队伍。它成立于1914年，拥有悠久和光辉的历史。香港辅助警察队的工作主要是提供训练有素的后备人员，在应对紧急事故时支援正规警察。香港辅警队由社会各界的志愿人士组成。

货代海运费英文

货代英语是：Freight forwarder。

freight：

n.    (海运、空运或陆运的) 货物； 货运。

v.    寄送，运送(货物)；货运；使充满(某种心情或口气)。

forwarder：

n.    促进者；运输业者；运送者。

扩展资料

货代英语知识：

OCB：OCEAN FRT. BOX；中文意思为：海运费。

CYC：CY HANDLING CHARGE；中文意思为：日本港口操作附加费。

IAC：Intermodel Administrative Charge；中文意思为：多式联运附加费。

SPS：Shanghai Port Surcharge；中文意思为：上海港附加费。

YAS：Yen Applica surcharge；中文意思为：日元货币附加费。

ACC：ALAMEDA CORRIDOR；中文意思为：绿色通道费。

CAF：Currency Adjustment Factor or Devaluation Surcharge；中文意思为：币值调整费。

CUC：Chassis Usage；中文意思为：托盘使用费。

EBS：Emergent Bunker Surcharge；中文意思为：紧急燃油附加费。

EMS：Emergency Surcharge(near the war field)；中文意思为：紧急战争附加费。

ERS：EQUIP. REST. SURCH；中文意思为：空箱调运费。

FSC：Fuel Surcharge；中文意思为：燃油附加费。

LLO：Lift on / Lift off；中文意思为：上下车费。

ORC：Original Receiving Charge；中文意思为：启运港接货费。

OWS：OVERWEIGHT SURCHAARGE；中文意思为：超重附加费。

PCF：Panama Canal Fee；中文意思为：巴拿马运河费。

PCS：Port Congestion Surcharge；中文意思为：港口拥挤费。

PSC：Port Service Charge；中文意思为：港口服务费。

PSS：Peak season surcharge；中文意思为：旺季附加费。

SCF：Suez Canal Fee；中文意思为：苏伊士运河费。

SPS：Shanghai Port Surcharge；中文意思为：上海港附加费。

BAF：Bunkering Adjustment Fee；中文意思为：燃油附加费。

CFS：CFS Charge；中文意思为：集装箱场站费用。

COD：Charge of Diversion；中文意思为：转港费。

DHC：Dest. Terminal Handling Charge；中文意思为：目的港港口附加费。

DIB：Destination Inland (Box)；中文意思为：目的港内陆附加费。

EFS：Emergency Fuel Surcharge；中文意思为：燃油附加费。

IMO：IMCO additional；中文意思为：危险品附加费。

LHC：Loading port Terminal Handling Charge；中文意思为：装港港口附加费。

OIB：Original Inland (Box)；中文意思为：启运港内陆附加费。

WRS：War Risk Surcharge；中文意思为：战争风险附加费。

ISPS：INTERNATIONAL SHIP AND PORT FACILITY SECURITY CHARGE；中文意思为：国际船舶和港口安全费用。

Suez：Canal Surcharge；中文意思为：苏伊士运河附加费。

货代常用英文货代常用英文 （一） 船代 Shipping agent 船舶代理 Handling Agent 操作代理 Booking Agent 订舱代理 Cargo Canvassing 揽货 FFF： Freight Forwarding Fee 货代佣金 Brokerage / Commission 佣金 （二）订舱 Booking 订舱 Booking Note 订舱单 Booking Number 订舱号 Dock Receipt 场站收据 M/F (Manifest ) ：a manifest that lists only cargo, without freight and charges 舱单 Cable/Telex Release 电放 A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书 PIC： Person in Charge 具体负责操作人员 The said party 所涉及的一方 On Board B/L： On Board提单 A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C Cancellation 退关箱 （三）港口 BP Base Port 基本港 Prompt release 即时放行 Transit time 航程时间 / 中转时间 Cargo availability at destination in 货物运抵目的地 Second Carrier （第）二程船 In transit 中转 Transportation hub 中转港 （四）拖车 Tractor 牵引车/拖头 Low-bed 低平板车 Trailer 拖车 Transporter 拖车 Trucking Company 车队（汽车运输公司） Axle load 轴负荷 Tire-load 轮胎负荷 Toll Gate 收费口 （五）保税 Bonded Area 保税区 Bonded Goods ( Goods in Bond) 保税货物 Bonded Warehouse 保税库 Caged stored at bonded warehouse 进入海关监管 Fork Lift 叉车 Loading Platform 装卸平台 （六）船期 A Friday（Tuesday / Thursday）sailing 周五班 A fortnight sailing 双周班 A bi-weekly sailing 周双班 A monthly sailing 每月班 On-schedule arrival / departure 准班抵离 ETA ：Estimated(Expected) Time of Arrival 预计到达时间 ETB： Estimated（Expected）Time of Berthing 预计靠泊时间 ETD Estimated(Expected) Time of Departure 预计离泊时间 The sailing Schedule/Vessels are subject to change without prior notice。 船期/船舶如有变更将不作事先通知 Closing Date：截止申报时间 Cut-off time：截关日 （七）费用 Ocean Freight 海运费 Sea Freight 海运费 Freight Rate 海运价 Charge / Fee （收）费 Dead Freight 空舱费 Dead Space： Space in a car, truck, vessel, etc., that is not utilized 亏舱 Surcharge / Additional Charge 附加费 Toll 桥/境费 Charges that are below a just and reasonable level 低于正当合理的收费 Market Price Level 市场价水平 Special Rate 特价 Rock Bottom Price 最低底价 Best Obtainable Price 市场最好价 CC Freight to Collect 到付运费 Freight Payable At Destination 到付运费 Back Freight 退货运费 Fixed Price 固定价格 Comm. Commission 佣金 Rebate 回扣/折扣 Drayage charge： made for local hauling by dray or truck 拖运费 GRI ：General Rate Increase 运价上调 SGRI ：Second General Rate Increase 第二次运价上调 GRD ：General Rate Decrease 运价下调 TGRD ：Temporary General Rate Decrease 临时运价下调 PSS ：Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加费 Wharfage： A charge assessed by a pier against freight handled over the pier 码头附加费 THC ：Terminal Handling Charge 码头操作附加费 ORC ：Origin Receiving Charge 始发接单费 CUC ：Chassis Usage Charge 拖车运费 IAC ：Inter-modal Administrative Charge(U.S. Inland Surcharge) 内陆运输附加费 DDC ：Destination Delivery Charge （目的地卸货费） OAC： Origin Accessory Charge 始发港杂费 MAF： Manifest Amendment Fee 舱单改单费 （八） For prompt shipment 立即出运 Cargo Supplier （供）货方 Upcoming Shipment 下一载货 Same Assignment 同一批货 Nomination Cargo 指定（指派）货 Indicated / Nominated Cargo 指装货 Shipments under B/L No。XXX XXX提单货 Cargo Volume 货量 Freight Volume 货量 Reefer Cargo 冷冻货 High-value Cargo （goods） 高价货 Miss Description 虚报货名 Agreement Rate 协议运价 D & H dangerous and hazardous 危险品 （九）单证 S/O Shipping Order 托（运）单 B/L Bill of Lading 提单 B/L Copy 提单副本 OBL Ocean Bill of Lading 海运提单 HBL House Bill of Lading 无船承运人提单 TBL Through Bill of Lading 全程提单 Advanced BL Advanced Bill of lading 预借提单 Anti-Dated BL Anti-dated Bill of Lading 倒签提单 Blank BL Blank Bill of Lading 空白提单 ‘To Order’B/L 指示提单 Combined Bill 并单（提单） Separate Bill 拆单（提单） Straight B/L： A non-negotiable B/L。the Pomerene Act governs its operation in the US。 记名提单 On Board B/L ：A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C ＝On Board提单 Shipped B/L： A B/L issued only after the goods have actually been shipped on board the vessel，as distinguished from the received for Shipments B/L 已出运的货物提单 （On Board B/L； Shipped B/L 已装船提单 ） Received for Shipment B/L 备运提单 Transhipment B/L 转船提单 Through B/L 联运提单 Shipper（Consignee）Box 发（收）货人栏（格） Arrival Notice 到货通知书：An advice that the carrier sends to the consignee advising of goods coming forward for delivery. Pertinent information such as BL No.,container No. and total charge due from consignee, etc, are included and sent to consignee prior to vessel arrival. This is done gratuitously by the carrier to ensure smooth delivery but there is no obligation by the carrier to do so. The responsibility to monitor the transit and present himself to take timely delivery still rests with the consignee. M/F： Manifest document that lists in detail all the Bs/L issued by a vessel or its agent or master，ie，a detailed summary of the total cargo 舱单 Batch Filing 批量报备 Manifest Discrepancy 舱单数据不符 Acknowledgement of Manifest Receipt 收到舱单回执 Packing List 装箱单 Cargo Receipt 承运货物收据 D/R Dock Receipt 场站收据 D/O Delivery Order 交货单（小提单） Shipper’s Export Declaration 货主出口申报单 Shipping Advice 装运通知（似舱单 NVOCC用） Manifest information 舱单信息 FCN Freight Correction Notice 舱单更改单（通知） Surrender O B/L copies for consignment 交回提单副本 Release Note receipt signed by customer acknowledging delivery of goods 货物收讫单 （九）Inspection-related Terms 检验相关术语 Customs Inspection 海关查验 Commodity Inspection 商品检验 Tally 理货 Tally Report 理货报告 Check 查验/检查/核对 Fumigation：熏蒸 Animal / Plant Inspection 动植物检验 INSP Inspection / Inspector 检验/检验员 Certificate of Origin ( normally issued or signed by a Chamber of Commerce or Embassy ) （始发地）原产地证书 Arbitration 仲裁 ACH ：Automated Clearing House ( part of ACS ) 自动清关 AMS ：Automated Manifest System ( for anti-terrorism ) 自动舱单（反恐）申报系统 CSS ：Cargo Selectivity System 货物抽验 CHB ：Customs House Broker 报关行 SED ：(EX-DEC) Shipper’s Export Declaration 货主出口报关单 BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税库 BONDED AREA 保税区 BONDED GOODS 保税货物 QUOTAs Quantity of one HTS item allowed to be imported at either higher or lower rate of duties. 进口配额 DDP： Delivery Duty Paid 完税 DDU： Delivery Duty Unpaid 未完税 DRAWBACK： Duties payment refunded because freight is re-exported or for similar circumstances 退税金额 Customs fine 海关罚款 Customs seals 海关关封 Application for inspection 检验申请 To expedite the clearance 加快清关 Pilferage 盗窃/偷窃 To be liable for a penalty of 受到。。。处罚 Non-fraudulent violation of the regulation 非故意违反规定 To file certifications with Customs 向海关申报有效证明 To follow the current procedure 遵循现行程序 To abide by 。。。rule 遵照。。。规定 To provide specific language 提供一定说法 To be not authorized 不予认可 （十）箱子 COC Carrier’s Own Container（CARRIER OWNED CTN） 船东自有箱 Container Cleaning 洗箱 VEN Ventilated 通风 FRZ Frozen 冰冻 HTD Heated 加热 I.D. Inside Dimension 箱内尺码 Inside Measurement 箱内尺码 TW ( TARE WEIGHT ) The weight of an empty container 箱子皮重 Container Leasing Co。 租箱公司 Equipment Exchange (Interchange) Receipt 设备交接单 Repositioning 集装箱回空 Container Leasing long-term / short-term lease 集装箱租赁 长期 / 短期 Leasing Company 租箱公司 premises for longer period than provided in Tariff 空箱滞箱费 Demurrage 重箱滞箱费这个国际货代的专业术语其实找各好的货代论坛大家一起交流更有帮助,锦城物流网不错

THC Teminal Handling Charge 码头操作费ORC Receiving Charger at Origin 出运港货运费ARB Arbitariec 中转费MSC BAF\\CAF\\PSS\\STF\\RPF\\RPS\\PCS\\NPS\\WRSBAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费CAF Crecy Adjustment Factor 币值附加费PSS Peak Season Charge 旺季附加费STF Suez Transit Fee 苏伊士运河附加费RPS 吊箱费PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤费NPS Niertian Port Srucharge 尼日利亚港口附加费WRS War Risk Srucharge 战争风险附加费DDC Delivevry Charges at Destination 目的港交货费EBS Emergency Bunker Srucharge 紧急燃油附加费R/R Rate / Restoration 费率恢复费EBA Emergency Bunker Additional 应急燃油费YAS Yen Appreciation Surcharge 币值附加费GRI General Rate Increase 正常费率增加PTF Panama Canal Transit Fee 巴拿马运河费IFP Interim Fuel Participation 暂时燃油附加费ETS Emergency Truking Surcharge 应急卡车附加费DOC Document Fee 文件费ERC Equipency Repositioning Charge 集装箱返回费CGS Contingency Surcharge 拥挤附加费IFA Interim Fnel Assessment 暂时燃油费SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港口附加费FRC Fnel Recovery Charge 燃油恢复费CUC Chassis Usage Charge 底盘使用费MCS Metal Coil Surcharge 卷钢附加费RFC Rail Fuel Recovery Charge 铁路燃油恢复费CDS Calcutta Draft Srucharge 加尔各达附加费TAR Tempoary Additional Risk Surcharge 临时战争风险附加费CY Container Yard 集装箱堆场CFS Container Feright Station 集装箱中转站FAF Fuel Additional Fee 燃油附加费CFS Container Freight Station 集装箱货运站TEU Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit 换算箱THC Teminal Handling Charge 码头操作费ORC Receiving Charger at Origin 出运港货运费ARB Arbitariec 中转费MSC BAF\\CAF\\PSS\\STF\\RPF\\RPS\\PCS\\NPS\\WRSBAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费CAF Crecy Adjustment Factor 币值附加费PSS Peak Season Charge 旺季附加费STF Suez Transit Fee 苏伊士运河附加费RPS 吊箱费PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤费NPS Niertian Port Srucharge 尼日利亚港口附加费WRS War Risk Srucharge 战争风险附加费DDC Delivevry Charges at Destination 目的港交货费EBS Emergency Bunker Srucharge 紧急燃油附加费R/R Rate / Restoration 费率恢复费EBA Emergency Bunker Additional 应急燃油费YAS Yen Appreciation Surcharge 币值附加费GRI General Rate Increase 正常费率增加PTF Panama Canal Transit Fee 巴拿马运河费IFP Interim Fuel Participation 暂时燃油附加费ETS Emergency Truking Surcharge 应急卡车附加费DOC Document Fee 文件费ERC Equipency Repositioning Charge 集装箱返回费CGS Contingency Surcharge 拥挤附加费IFA Interim Fnel Assessment 暂时燃油费SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港口附加费FRC Fnel Recovery Charge 燃油恢复费CUC Chassis Usage Charge 底盘使用费MCS Metal Coil Surcharge 卷钢附加费RFC Rail Fuel Recovery Charge 铁路燃油恢复费CDS Calcutta Draft Srucharge 加尔各达附加费TAR Tempoary Additional Risk Surcharge 临时战争风险附加费CY Container Yard 集装箱堆场CFS Container Feright Station 集装箱中转站FAF Fuel Additional Fee 燃油附加费CFS Container Freight Station 集装箱货运站TEU Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit 换算箱选自锦程全球订舱中心

货代_有道词典货代freight forwarding更多释义>>[网络短语] 货代 forwarder;Forwarder Shipping Agent;Shipping Agent货代服务 Freight;Freight Forwarding Services货代天使 Freight forwarding Angel;forwarding the Angel;Freight forward Angel详细用法>>

货代亏舱费英文

deadfreight也叫空仓费

空舱费(也叫亏舱费)的计收：如果CHRRS公司取消订舱，或未能将已订舱的货物全部或部分装运，并且货主未以书面形式确认，则CHRRS公司需向货主支付空舱费

看看如下的内容吧:Aalongside -- The side of a vessel.Bbarrel -- A measurement term that refers to 42 gallons of liquid at 60 degrees Fahrenheit (15.56 degrees Celsius). berth -- The structure where a vessel is secured for the loading and unloading cargo. bonded warehouse -- A warehouse authorized by customs authorities for the storage of goods on which payment of duties is deferred until the goods are removed. bow -- The front of a vessel. Also see "stern." breakbulk cargo -- Loose, non-containerized products. Examples include steel slabs and coils. bulk cargo -- Loose cargo shipped in the cargo hold of a vessel without mark and count. Examples include coal, grain and sulfur. bunker -- A maritime term that refers to fuel used aboard a vessel.Ccargo -- Freight loaded into a vessel. cargo manifest -- A list of all cargo carried on a specific vessel voyage. cargo tonnage -- Most ocean freight is billed on the basis of weight or measurement tons (W/M). Weight tons can be expressed in short tons of 2,000 pounds, long tons of 2,240 pounds or metric tons of 1,000 kilos (2204.62 pounds). Measurement tons are usually expressed in cargo measurements of cubic feet (one cubic foot equals 0.03 cubic meters) or cubic meters (one cubic meter equals 35.31 cubic feet). Typically, 40 cubic feet (1.13 cubic meters) is the measurement standard. carrier -- Any person or entity who, in a contract of carriage, undertakes to perform or procure the performance of carriage by rail, road, sea, air, inland waterway or by a combination of such transportation modes. chassis -- A frame with wheels and container-locking devices in order to secure the container for movement. container -- A truck trailer body that can be detached from the chassis for loading into a vessel, a railcar, or stacked in a container depot. Containers may be ventilated, insulated, refrigerated, flat rack, vehicle rack, open top, bulk liquid or equipped with interior devices. A container may be 20 feet (6.1 meters), 40 feet (12.19 meters), 45 feet (13.72 meters), 48 feet (14.63 meters) or 53 feet (16.15 meters) in length, eight feet (2.44 meters) or eight feet, six inches (2.59 meters) in width, and eight feet, six inches (2.59 meters) or nine feet, six inches (2.9 meters) in height. container freight station (CFS) -- A shipping dock where cargo is loaded ("stuffed") into or unloaded ("stripped") from containers. Container reloading from/to rail or motor carrier equipment is a typical activity. container terminal -- An area designated for the stowage of cargo in containers. Usually accessible by truck, railroad and marine transportation, the terminal is where containers are picked up, dropped off, maintained and stored. containerization -- Stowage of general or special cargo in a container for transport in various modes. containerload -- A cargo load sufficient in size to fill a container either by cubic measurement or by weight. container port -- A seaport that features cargo terminals developed specifically to handle marine cargo containers.Ddock -- For ships, a cargo-handling area where a vessel normally ties up. For land transportation, a loading or unloading platform at an industrial location or carrier terminal. doublestack train -- A train using specialized railcars that enable marine cargo containers to be stacked one atop another. draft -- The number of feet (or meters) that the hull of a ship is beneath the surface of the water. dry bulk container -- A container constructed to carry grain, powder and other free-flowing solids in bulk. Used in conjunction with a tilt chassis or platform. dry cargo -- Cargo that is solid in nature and normally does not require temperature control.Eexport -- Shipment of goods to a foreign country.Ffeeder service -- Cargo to/from regional ports are transferred to/from a central hub port for a long-haul ocean voyage. feeder vessel -- A short-sea vessel that transfers cargo between a central hub port and smaller spoke ports. FEUs -- Maritime abbreviation for "40-foot equivalent units," which refers to containers that are 40 feet (12.19 meters) in length. One FEU is equal to two TEUs, or "20-foot equivalent units." See "TEUs." flat car -- A railcar without a roof and walls. flat rack/flat bed container -- A container with no sides and frame members at the front and rear for cargo loading from the sides and top. foreign-trade zone -- A free port in a country divorced from Customs authority but under government control. Merchandise, except that which is prohibited, may be stored in the zone without being subject to import duty regulations. free port -- A restricted area at a seaport used for the handling of duty-exempt import goods. freight -- Refers to either the cargo carried or the charges assessed for carriage of cargo. freight forwarder -- A person whose business is to act as an agent on behalf of the shipper. A freight forwarder frequently makes the booking reservation.Ggateway -- A point at which freight moving from one territory to another is interchanged between transportation lines. gross weight -- The entire weight of goods, packaging, container and freight car, ready for shipment. Generally, the combined weight limit of the cargo, container and tractor for highway transport is 80,000 pounds (36,287.39 kilograms).Hhatch -- The opening in the deck of a vessel, providing access to the cargo hold.Iimport -- Shipment of goods from a foreign country. inland carrier -- A transportation line that hauls export or import traffic between ports and inland points. intermodal -- A shipping term denoting the interchangeable movement of cargo containers between different modes of transportation, primarily ship, truck and train, where the equipment is compatible with the multiple transport systems.JJacob's ladder -- A rope ladder suspended from the side of a vessel that is used for boarding. just in time (JIT) -- In this method of inventory control, warehousing is minimal or non-existent: The container is a "movable" warehouse and must arrive neither too early nor too lateKknot -- One knot is equal to one nautical mile (6,076 feet or 1,851.96 meters) per hour. In the early sailing days, speed was measured by tossing overboard a log secured by a line. Knots were tied into the line at intervals of approximately six feet (1.83 meters). The number of knots measured was then compared to the time required to travel the distance of 1,000 knots in the line.Lladen -- Loaded aboard a vessel. landbridge -- The movement of cargo, by water, from one country through the port of another country, by rail or truck, to an inland point in that country or to a third country. For example, cargo from Japan is landbridged across the United States to France. liquid bulk -- Cargo that is fluid in nature and typically transported in tankers. Examples include oil and other petroleum products. longshoreman -- An individual employed in a port to load and unload cargo vessels. loose -- Without packing.Mmaritime -- Business pertaining to commerce or navigation transacted upon the sea or in seaports. meter -- One meter is equal in length to 3.28 feet or 39.37 inches. metric ton -- One metric ton is equal in weight to 2,204.62 pounds or 1,000 kilograms. mile -- One mile is equal to 5,280 feet or 1.61 kilometers on land. Also see "nautical mile." mini-landbridge -- An intermodal system for transporting containers by ocean and then by rail or motor to a port previously served as an all-water move. For example, cargo from China is mini-landbridged through Seattle to New York. multimodal -- Synonymous with "intermodal" for all practical purposes.Nnautical mile -- One nautical mile is equal in length to 607,612 feet or 1.85 kilometers, which is the distance of one minute of longitude measured at the equator. Also see "mile." near-dock railyard -- A cargo facility used primarily to sort marine cargo containers and assemble into trainloads bound for common destinations. These railyards are located inland, in close proximity to a port waterfront. non-vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC) -- A cargo consolidator in ocean trades that will buy space from a carrier and subsell it to smaller shippers. The NVOCC conducts itself as an ocean carrier, except that it will not provide the actual ocean or intermodal service.Oon-dock railyard -- A cargo facility used primarily to sort marine cargo containers and assemble them into trainloads bound for common destinations. These railyards are located on a port waterfront. origin -- The location where a freight shipment begins its movement. overheight cargo -- Freight that is more than eight feet high, or too tall to fit into a standard container.Ppallet -- A platform with or without sides, on which a number of packages or pieces may be loaded to facilitate handling by a forklift or similar functioning equipment. pier -- The structure where a vessel is secured for the loading and unloading cargo. piggyback -- A transportation arrangement whereby truck trailers and their loads are carried and moved by train to a destination. port -- There are three common definitions: 1. A harbor with piers or docks. 2. The left side of a ship when facing the bow. Also see "starboard." 3. An opening in a vessel's side, used for handling freight. port of call -- A port where a vessel discharges or receives freight. port of entry -- A port where cargo enters a country and is unloaded. port of exit -- A port where cargo is loaded and leaves a country.Qquay -- A structure attached to land to which a vessel is moored. Also see “berth," "dock" and "pier."Rramp -- A railroad terminal where containers are received or delivered and trains are loaded or discharged. reefer -- An industry term for a refrigerated or temperature-controlled container. relay -- The transfer of containers from one ship to another when both vessels are controlled by the same network (carrier) manager. revenue ton -- A ton measurement on which shipments are freighted. If cargo is rated as weight or measure (W/M), whichever produces the higher revenue will be considered the revenue ton. Weights are based on metric tons and measures are based on cubic meters. Hence, one revenue ton is equal to one metric ton (2204.62 pounds) or one cubic meter (35.31 cubic feet). roll-on roll-off (Ro/Ro) -- A method of ocean cargo service using a vessel with ramps, which allow wheeled containers, trailers or vehicles to be loaded and unloaded without the use of cranes.Sservice -- A string of vessels that makes a particular voyage and serves a particular market. ship chandler -- An individual or company selling equipment and supplies to ships. shipper -- The person or company who usually is the supplier or owner of commodities shipped. Also called the consignor. ships --There are nine basic types of ships: 1. barge carriers -- Ships designed to transport barges. 2. bulk carriers -- All vessels designed to carry bulk cargo, such as grain, fertilizers, ore and oil. 3. combination passenger and cargo ships -- Cargo vessels with the capacity for 13 or more passengers. 4. freighters -- Comprises refrigerated and unrefrigerated breakbulk vessels, containerships, partial containerships, roll-on roll-off vessels and barge carriers. 5. full containerships -- Vessels equipped with permanent container cells for container storage, with little or no space for other types of cargo. 6. general cargo carriers -- This category includes breakbulk freighters, car carriers, cattle carriers, pallet carriers and timber carriers. 7. partial containerships -- Multipurpose containerships with one or more, but not all, cargo compartments fitted with permanent container cells. The remaining compartments are used for noncontainerized cargo. 8. roll-on roll-off vessels -- Specialized ships designed to carry wheeled containers, trailers and vehicles using onboard ramps. 9. tankers -- Ships fitted with tanks for storage of liquid cargo, such as crude petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, liquefied gas, wine and molasses. short ton -- One short ton is equal in weight to 2,000 pounds or 0.91 metric tons.side loader -- A lift truck fitted with lifting attachments operating on one side for handling containers. slip -- A ship's berth between two piers.spreader -- Equipment designed to lift containers by their corner casters. stack car -- An articulated five-platform railcar that allows containers to be doublestacked one atop another. stack train -- A rail service whereby railcars carry containers doublestacked on specially operated unit trains. starboard -- The right side of a ship when facing the bow. Also see "port." stern -- The end of a vessel. Also see "bow." stevedore -- A person or company that employs longshore workers and establishes agreements to load or unload ships. stowage -- A marine term that refers to loading freight into vessels' cargo holds. straddle carrier -- Mobile truck equipment that is capable of lifting containers within its own framework. supply chain -- A logistical management system that integrates the sequence of activities from delivery of raw materials to the manufacturer to delivery of the finished product to the customer. "Just in time" is an example of supply chain management.Ttariff -- A publication that sets forth the charges, rates and rules of ports and transportation companies. terminal -- An assigned area where containers are prepared for loading into a vessel, train or truck, or are stored immediately after discharge from the vessel, train or truck. TEUs -- Maritime abbreviation for "20-foot equivalent units," which refers to containers that are 20 feet (6.1 meters) in length. Two TEUs are equal to one FEU. Also see "FEU." transship -- To transfer goods from one transportation line to another, or from one ship to another. turnaround -- In water transportation, the time between the arrival and departure of a ship from a port.Uunit load -- Packages loaded onto a pallet, in a crate or any other way that enables them to be handled at one time as a unit. unit train -- A train comprising a specified number of railcars that remain together as a unit until reaching a designated destination. unitization -- The consolidation of a quantity of individual items into one large shipping unit to facilitate handling. Also: The loading of one or more large items of cargo onto a single piece of equipment, such as a pallet.Vvanning -- A marine term for stowing cargo in a containerwarehouse -- A place for the reception, delivery, consolidation, distribution and storage of cargo. Wwarehousing -- The storage of cargo. weights and measures -- 1. One cubic meter is equal to 35.31 cubic feet. 2. One long ton, or gross ton, is equal to 2,240 pounds or 1,016.05 kilograms. 3. One measurement ton is equal to 40 cubic feet or one cubic meter. 4. One metric ton, or kilo ton, is equal to 2,204.62 pounds or 1,000 kilograms. 5. One short ton, or net ton, is equal to 2,000 pounds or 907.18 kilogramsYyard -- This term commonly refers to a railroad yard with many rail tracks for assembling, storing or switching freight trains.

空舱费（Deadfreight，又称亏舱费）。是指租船人向船东或租船经纪人在租船人所装载货物少于租约约定时支付的赔偿金数额。空舱费通常按全运费率支付，但如果运输费包括装卸费，则要减去装卸费。FCL中的空箱费也可以称作还箱费用,货主未能及时出货,而货代已经应货主指示将集装箱从堆场提出,然后可能有2种情形,一种：货主由于各种原因不出货或不使用某船公司的箱子，必须还箱的情况下，就会产生所谓空箱费。另外一种：货主在下个航次还是要出货的，建议不要还箱，各船公司有免费用箱的时间，这样就不会产生空箱费了。LCL货主在送货不及时或生产问题等不能按预定的出货计划出货时候，就可能会产生了亏舱费。这种一般在截关日提前24小时通知委托订舱的货代，就可以避免产生这些费用。