高中英语试卷文档
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1.Facts About Ingredients List The ingredient list is like a recipe - it tells you what is in the food. You can tell a lot about a food just by looking at the ingredients. Ingredients must be listed in descending order by weight. So, the first ingredient in the list is present in the highest amount, followed by the second, then the third and so on. Let’s look at the ingredient list on a loaf of bread as as example. Ingredients : High protein flour, water, granulated cane sugar, vegetable shortening, baker’s yeast, salt, soy flour, dough conditioners, vitamin C, calcium, iron, calcium propionate. High protein flour is the first ingredient listed so it is present in the greatest amount, followed by water, sugar, and vegetable shortening. Vitamin C, calcium and iron have also been added. Quite often, sugar, fat and sodium can appear in different forms e.g. sugar may appear as dextrose, maltose, and sucrose; fat may appear as ghee, lard, vegetable oil, and shortening; while salt may appear as sodium bicarbonate, baking powder and MSG.2.如何交朋友(How to Make Friends) Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how can we make friends? First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.Second, friends should negotiate instead of quarrel. When you don’t agree someone, please discuss with him. Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Friends should be faithful to each other. So long as you can put your friend’s interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends.3.你相信有人有特异功能吗?(Do You Believe There Are Persons with Supernatural Power?)It is said that there are persons who have supernatural power, such as someone who can see things next door through the wall, see gas pipes underground and the organs in a human body, someone who is able to get things out of a covered bottle by his will, and someone who is capable of reading with his palm. Although there are quite a lot of phenomena in the world which seem inexplicable and quite a number of things which we don't under stand, I don't think there are persons with supernatural power. Those so-called supermen may be only persons who wish themselves to be supermen and therefore become supermen in their own imagination. Then they will show wonders through magic tricks. I don't believe it because no scientific experiments have proved its truthfulness yet, and I have never seen any person who has supernatural power. As the proverh goes, seeing is believing. Perhaps I'll believe it when I meet someone who will show me his supernatural power. With the development of science, the question whether there are persons with real supernatural power will become clear.4.A Meaningful Activity In order to improve the quality of the students, our school has now started an activity called"Build Civilised Classes and a Harmonious Campus".The topic is to get rid of bad habits and meet civilization. Bad habits do exist. Some students throw rabbish and plastic bags everywhere or spit in public. Some boy students wear long hair. Others are even addicted to smoking and drinking. We require that students break away from these bad habits .We urge the students to wear their school uniforms and be polite to others. During the activity, we'll have picture shows, competitions of classrooms and dormitories decoration.5.依靠自己(Depend on Yourself) Depend on yourself" is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these people only help you to help yourself. There have been many great men in history. Many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend on them for education. They saw how it was, and set to work with their strength to know something. They worked their own way till they became well-known. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, "1 cannot make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves." Some young men don’t try their best to make themselves valuable to human beings. They can not gain achievements unless they see their weakness and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.6. the selection of universities Nowdays many students send up thier minds about going into which college for diffent aids. In my minds, we should select college according to both of intresting and the needs of social life.And thus they will have a righter choice about going into which college. When we talk the selection of universities , the first thing we always think about is what can your parents do for you after you graduate from the university you chose , so this kind of question usually boring us a lot , and the more earthy question is the school we chose will not be we preferred . in my opinion , chosing a favorite is more important than one you dislike . what your goal is makes you will be in the future . what is a university for ? a job ? or a dream you want to fulfil . there were so many people they lost their dreams when they gave up the things they were chasing ! do not make yourself repentent. 7.Chinese New Year or Spring Festival is the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays. It is sometimes called the "Lunar New Year" by English speakers. The festival traditionally begins on the first day of the first month (Chinese: 正月; pinyin: zhēng yuè) in the Chinese calendar and ends on the 15th; this day is called Lantern Festival. Chinese New Year's Eve is known as chú xī. It literally means "Year-pass Eve".Chinese New Year is the longest and most important festivity in the Lunar Calendar. The origin of Chinese New Year is itself centuries old and gains significance because of several myths and traditions. Ancient Chinese New Year is a reflection on how the people behaved and what they believed in the most.8. Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how can we make friends? joozone.com First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. Second, friends should negotiate instead of quarrel.When you don’t agree someone, please discuss with him. Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Friends should be faithful to each other. So long as you can put your friend’s interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends. 9.学校组织体育活动的好处坏处 Apparently, most schools often organize sports activities, such as football games, races and etc. However, people have different views about these sports activities. Most teachers hold the opinion that sports activities are good to the health of the students and can reduce the possibility of illness. There's a saying which can express their reason-life lies in motion. And they also believe that during those activities, the students can develop the spirit of hard work and cooperation, and as a result, they will be more active in their lessons. On the contrary, most students argue that these games are completely a waste of time. If they can use the time learning their subjects instead of playing football, they'll make great progress in their lessons. What's more, they feel very tired after these activities, which has a bad effect on their learning efficiency.From my perspective, sports activities should be supported. We can shorten the time of these activities so that they may not affect our lessons. Although we may feel tired after these games, we can learn to relax ourselves by listening to music or something else. And then we'll surely become energetic again. In conclusion, health is our foundation to work. And the only way to keep fit is to take exercise. 10.How to Reduce StressDirections: You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Reduce Stress.to-day basis, stress may result from the small things: taking an exam, waiting in line, and having too many things to do in a limited time.We all need stress to add flavor, challenge, and opportunity to life, but too much stress can seriously affect our physical and mental well-being, It reduces the body’s immunity and harms the brain, If the stress lasts a long time, it may cause physical illness, insomnia, headaches, backaches, ulcers, high blood pressure-even heart disease.When stress does occur, it’s important to recognize and deal with it. There ore some methods we can try. A large number of physical activities can reduce onxiety. Shoring our stress with others can be enormously helpful. Making time for fun such os listening to music may be good medicine. Sometimes even crying is on efficient way to releose stress.
高中英语合集百度网盘下载
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1. In the early fifties, only eight or nine out of a hundred young men changed their jobs within the first three years with a company.在五十年代初期,有百分之八九的年轻人在一家公司工作三年后往往会跳槽。2. Since most jobs take only a year and a half to master, in order to continue learning, they have to make a job change.由于大多数工作只需花一年多就可以掌握,为了继续学习,他们就会调换工作。3. They have worked for a few years as technical specialists and quickly moved into higher management positions.作为技术专家,他们在工作了几年之后会更快地跳到更高的管理岗位。4. Sociologists are interested in how a society began and how it grew.社会学家们对于一个社会是怎样形成与怎样发展起来的很感趣。5. A Frenchman named Auguste Comte made sociology a separate science in the 1830s.1830年,一个叫Auguste Comte的法人使社会学成为一门独立的学科。6. The method of capital punishment varies from nation to nation.执行死刑的方法因国家而各不相同。7. The new device was named after the man who spoke out in favor of it.有个人大胆提议用这种新装置,后来这种刑具就以那个人的名字命名。8. Many people felt that beheading a person in the guillotine was merciful because of the quickness of death.许多人认为使用断头台来处决一个人,这是很仁慈的,因为这样会让人死得更快一些。9. A little child cannot understand advertisement for what they are and so believes totally in what he or she hears.小孩儿不知广告为何物,因此便完全听信广告上所说的。10. And I am upset myself at how the advertisers can control a child’s outlook on the world.广告商是如何掌管孩子的世界观,对此我非常焦虑。11. I think I should join Jolie in her efforts to change advertising tactics(策略) when it comes to advertisements for children.涉及到针对儿童的广告,我想我应当与Jolie一起努力去改变广告策略。12. However, policymakers were not yet acting on many important environmental problems.然而,政策制定者们当时并未对许多重要的环境保护问题付诸行动。13. College students were a major force in the campaign, although participants of all ages were involved.尽管参加这次运动的人涉及到各个年龄段的人,但是大学生是这场运动的主导力量。14. thirty years later, the focus has changed but the urgency remains the same.三十年之后,关注的焦点发生了变化,但其紧迫性依然。15. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad roentgen, in 1895, almost by accident.X射线最初是在1895年被一个德国科学家偶然地发现的,他的名字叫Wilhelm Conrad roentgen。16. In fact, the rays could pass as easily through the fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper, but hardly at all through the bone.事实上,就像穿过一张黑纸一样,射线很容易穿过手部的肌肉,但却根本不能穿过骨骼.17. The answer would seem to lie in nuclear power stations.看来问题在于核电站。18. If the world population goes on increasing at its present rate, we may, in fifty years’ time, be burning up so much energy that we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.如果世界人口继续以当前这种速度增长的话,也许,五十年后,这样燃烧如此多的能源将会致使我们破坏地球的大气层。19. Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people.心理学家研究人们的心理与行为。20. Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology.一些人在心理学领域起了很大作用。21. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.只有当我们看东西不清楚时,我们才意识到我们的眼晴是多么地重要。22. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length.这些远视的人们能看清远处的东西,但是他们读书却很困难,除非他们把书举到一臂远的距离处去看。23. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true.同样的理论代代相传,而且总是正确。24. Events that the older generation remembers vividly are nothing more than past history.老一代记忆犹新的重大历史事件对年轻人来说不过是过眼烟云而已。25. What they reject more than anything is conformity.他们所厌恶的莫过于循规蹈矩。26. These are not questions the old generations can shrug off lightly.对于这些问题,老一代人确实不予附合。27. Most customers who go to a supermarket buy from a shopping list.大多数去超市的顾客都要按程序购物。28. The comfort and convenience of shopping centers is another factor which makes them popular with customers.购物中心舒适而且方便,这是超市受人欢迎的另外一个原因。29. Most of the ill health we suffer could be prevented if people made more effort to change their life styles.如果人们努力去改变生活方式,就能远离大多数的疾病。30. Similarly all advertising of alcohol should be banned and compensation paid to families of alcoholics who die of the liver disease.同样所有的酒类广告都应当被禁止,对于那些因喝酒导致生病,最终死亡的人应当赔偿。31. Although mother’s day is a relatively new holiday in America, more and more other countries are also setting aside a day to honor their mothers.在美国,尽管母亲节时间夏天对来讲并不长,但世界上越来越多的国家都开始规定某一天为母亲节,来表达对他们母亲的敬意。32. No longer was she so gentle, so relaxed and easy-going.她再也不像以前那样温柔,随和,好说话了。33. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.一些人们认为他应该也能在同一时间把问题处理好。34. Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.有时候人们说的话言不由衷。35. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.(当你)仔细斟酌别人对你所说的话的时候,可以使你避免再犯错误。36. Contrary to popular belief, colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather.和人们的普遍想法相反,感冒并非恶劣的气候造成。37. The custom can be traced back to the roman era.付小费这种习俗这种风俗可以追溯到古罗马时代。38. A more common belief is tips were first given in the 18th century England.付小费这种习俗源于18世纪的英国。39. In America and Europe it is customary to tip anywhere from 10% to 20%.在美国和欧洲,人们普遍的做法是以消费金额的百分之十到百分之二十来付小费的。40. Today most people decide the size of tip according to the quality of the service.现在,人们付小费的数量取决于享受的服务质量。41. People who usually cannot afford it are the biggest tippers in front of their friends.往往是那些付不起大额小费的人在朋友面前付小费最大方。42. Many analysts suggest that this added pressure disproportionately touches the women, who already carry major responsibility for their own children.许多分析家认为,对于那些已经承担了繁重的养儿育女责任的妇女们来说,这无疑是雪上加霜。43. Perhaps the most important issue that emerges from the social trends just described is the impact of family instability and single parenting on children.也许上述社会倾向所产生的最重要的问题是家庭的不稳定性及单亲家庭对儿童的影响。44. When this happens, the government should decrease the salaries of the workers by raising taxes.当这种情况发生时,政府应该通过增税来减少工人的工资。45. While this might appear to be a positive step, it is actually regressive.尽管这样做表面上看是一种积极的措施,可实际上却是消极的。46. While this law is not without humor by today’s standards, it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by.尽管这个法律按当今的标准来看是很滑稽的,但它却表明很久以前人们就已经估计到这一点了。47. the motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure, wrath(暴怒), the need for attention, stress, and so on.人们自杀的原因分类很多,例如失败,暴怒,需要关注,压力等。48. To make the problem even more involved, people will often camouflage(掩盖)their true feelings, thus causing their friends to disregard problems that should be viewed as serious.这个问题更为棘手的是,自杀的人往往掩盖自己的真实情感,结果使周围的朋友也没有把需要严肃对待的问题当回事儿。49. Henry’s goal was to design and equip vessels that would be capable of making long ocean voyages without having to hug the shore.亨利王子的目标是要使设计和装备的轮船能进行长途的航行,而不需要经常靠岸。50. Coal was one of the first minerals to be mined on a big scale, to provide fuel for heating homes.煤炭是人们最早大规模开采的矿物质之一,其目的是为供暖提供原料。51. During this time the selling price, and so profits, will go up and down depending on world demand.在此期间,煤炭的销售价格及其利润会随着国际市场的需求变化而上下波动。52. Many of us believe that a person’s mind becomes less active as he grows older.我们很多人都认为,一个人智力会因衰老而变得迟钝。53. This means that it took them longer to accomplish mental tasks than it used to.这意味着他们完成智力活动所需的时间比过去长。54. For example, the older person perhaps had trouble hearing, or poor vision, or inattention, or was trying to learn the new thing at too fast a pace.例如,老年人也许听力差,眼神不好,注意力不集中,或者想尽快地学会做某一件事情55. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but also a social meeting place.过去商店不仅仅是一个买卖东西的地方,而且是一个社交场合。56. He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise, and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities.他必须为手下员工出主意,问题出现之后要做决断,他还必须清楚如何使自己庞大的员工队伍各司其职,高效工作。57. Numerous studies have now shown that the overwhelming majority of colds are “caught” by hand contact.许多研究表明,绝大多数的感冒是由于手的接触而感染的。
文档摘要:
直接英语变间接英语 跟踪练习与答案
1. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?”she asked.----- She asked _____________.
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well D. had I already got well
2. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?- He asked me ____.
A. am I a Party member or a League member
B. was I a Party member or a League member
C. if I was a Party member or a League member
D. whether was I a Party member or a League
3. He asked ________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
4. He said, “ Don’t do that again.” He _______ me ______ that again.
A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do
C. told me; don’t do D. told me; not to do
5. Can you make sure ____________?
A. that he will come here today B. when he will come here today
C. will he come here today D. whether will he come here today
6. Do you happen to know _________?
A. where her address is B. in which place is her address
C. will he come here today D. whether will he come here today
7. Excuse me, but can you tell me _____________?
A. where can I get to the library B. where I can get to the library
C. how can I get to the library D. how I can get to the library
8. John asked me ________ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
A. how would I like B. if or not would I like
C. whether I would like D. which I would like
9. I’d like to know __________ Chinese.
A. when he began to learn B.when did he begin to learn
C. when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learn
10.----- “ I have finished that job.” She said.- She said that she _________ the job.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. finish
高考英语试卷2021全国卷文档
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试D篇原文链接:全国乙卷D篇文本During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰) in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus. "His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝),70 decibels, and 85decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however,the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of"distracted focus"appears to be the best state for working on creative why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from . Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?A. It helps him . It blocks out background . It has a pleasant . It encourages face-to-face . Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?A. Total . 50 . 70 . 85 . What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?A. Personal privacy . Limited working . Restrictions on group . Constant can we infer about the author from the text?A. He's a news reporter. B. He’s on office . He's a professional designer. D. He's a published writer.答案:ACDD解读:文章大意:办公环境“噪音”对环境当中的“人的大脑”的影响。“带入式”噪音和“非带入式噪音”是有差别的。文本词数:394。本文本因为对原文进行了大量的删减。所以可以看出删除部分包含以文章main idea为核心的相关research, 也就是缺少了连贯的科学研究过程的阐述,且以作者第一人称来叙述,研究并非作者亲自参与,所以文章style属于叙事体,高考当中的文本体裁趋近界定为nonfiction范畴的类科普说明文(事实上是缺少科普文所应该具备的要素的)。文章当中有一个关键信息词汇coworking space。拓展信息:联合办公(共享办公)是一种为降低办公室租赁成本的办公模式,来自不同公司的个人在联合办公空间中共同工作,在特别设计和安排的办公空间中共享办公环境,彼此独立完成各自项目。同样的,其应该具有以下四个要素:轻服务——免费提供公共办公空间、网络、茶水、打印、安保服务等够灵活——即租即用,租期灵活,领包入住分割式——一个办公场地被划分为许多小块,按照自身需求寻找相应共享式——来自不同公司的个人共享一个办公环境,更加强调空间与人之间的连接。国内的联合办公行业,各品牌已经开始有自己较为明晰对的定位和细分客群, 优客工场和氪空间拥有现如今国内最大的空间数量以及经营面积,主张便捷高效的办公理念,在引入多元化投资机构的同时,已逐步完成了自身生态圈体系的搭建。第一段当中During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰) in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus. "His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.本段命题人对原文有一定的改编,首句起到一个引入主题的作用,但对文章整体核心信息并没有密切的关联性,所以篇章首句并非都是文本信息具有main idea 有提示作用的关键句(如很多文本解读所述)。整体看,第一段内容属于中式思维改编,具有一定的跳跃性,但整体信息可以理解。第一段最后两句的转折从信息摄入角度看,因信息不足显得牵强。此处,命题人命制了第一题:32. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?A. It helps him . It blocks out background . It has a pleasant . It encourages face-to-face interactions.其实本题的信息提示点遍布全文。只要读懂全文,回答这个问题就比较容易。但是仅仅从第一段信息来看,试题的答案的文本信息支持是不足的。而本文当中如本题题干提示题境的the interviewer的选择仅仅在第一段中提到,因此判断其相关性很牵强。作为考试题答案选择A。第一段最后一句是一个过渡句,引起下文提到的研究。但是命题人改编删减后,下文提到的研究所表述的内容和原文的核心信息发生了偏离,同时“开放办公环境”和“联合/共享区域办公”的差异性没有体现出来。使得文章主体信息发生了偏离。但是不影响做题。文本第二段:The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝),70 decibels, and 85decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however,the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.但在70分贝噪音环境中(和咖啡厅里的噪音水平非常接近)的那一组在创造性思维测试中的表现是远超过其它组的表现的。此外,我们的创造性思维水平在完全安静的环境中和在85分贝的背景噪音环境中其实并没有多大差别。此处阐述研究发现人们工作环境的噪音分贝对人们创造性思维的影响。信息直观陈述。下一题:33. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?Total silence. B. 50 decibels. C. 70 decibels. D. 85 decibels. 因为题干信息提示非常具体—— promote creative thinking ability,回读文章however,the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups.既可以选择答案为C。此处,从做题角度需要考生读懂几个关键数字(分贝)相关联的信息。上句是一个复杂巨,把破折号部分去掉,理解outperform基本就可以理解此处信息点,选择正确答案。 文本第三段和第四段But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of"distracted focus"appears to be the best state for working on creative why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.这两段信息也是经过命题人以自己的思维模式删减改编的。整体上已经偏离了原文所要传递的科学规范的逻辑思路和信息。变成了命题人自己的thoughts。所以从文章精准信息传递上比较欠缺严谨性。第三段所表达的内容基本属于相关研究结果。属于对“开放式办公环境”噪音影响思维的一个研究作证,但并非是“开放式”办公环境思维能力受干扰的直接相关因素。直接因素是:熟悉环境下人们交谈等内容对听者所引发的代入感才是真正的“干扰”。此处命题:34. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?A. Personal privacy . Limited working . Restrictions on group . Constant interruptions.题干提示下的四个备选答案ABC三个选项在文中基本没有出现相关信息。只有D可以被选为正确答案。此题的问题在于背离真实科学信息而设立的情境。那么这种阅读理解以及阅读理解考查就是虚假的理解测评。 can we infer about the author from the text?A. He's a news reporter. B. He’s on office . He's a professional designer. D. He's a published writer.最后一个题目设置的比较头重脚轻,需要回到文章首句。基本就可以选择答案了。这个题目从测试目标看效果不太理想。总结:本文内容特色提及了关于“人脑对于噪音”的影响反应。属于科普知识。但是文章语境涉及的是办公环境,是学生所不熟悉的信息。与学生生活学习相关性不大。同时,此类研究并非学术界主流话题研究,非热点话题。文章经过删减改变后信息传递发生了本质变化,违背了传递真实信息的原则,也就是,读者摄取的可能是不真实的信息。这是本文文本所变现的问题。本篇高考阅读理解难度从考场答题角度来说属于中等或中等偏下。题目设置以及干扰项并非很完整。A few years ago, during a media interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still ponder often. Ranting about the level of distraction in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street — so I can focus.”While I fully support the backlash against open offices, the comment struck me as odd. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office I recently came across a series of studies examining the effect of sound on the brain that reveals why his strategy previous research, we know that workers’ primary problem with open or cubicle-filled offices is the unwanted new research shows that it may not be the sound itself that distracts us…it may be who is making it. In fact, some level of office banter in the background might actually benefit our ability to do creative tasks, provided we don’t get drawn into the conversation. Instead of total silence, the ideal work environment for creative work has a little bit of background noise. That’s why you might focus really well in a noisy coffee shop, but barely be able to concentrate in a noisy study, published in the Journal of Consumer Research, found that the right level of ambient noise triggers our minds to think more creatively. The researchers, led by Ravi Mehta of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative were randomized into four groups and everyone was asked to complete a Remote Associates Test (a commonly used measurement that judges creative thinking by asking test-takers to find the relationship between a series of words that, as first glance, appear unrelated). Depending on the group, participants were exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels, 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group (those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop) significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking doesn’t differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise — the equivalent of a loud garbage disposal or a quiet motorcycle. Since none of us presumably want to work next to a garbage disposal or motorcycle, I found this since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise — not too loud and not total silence — may actually boost one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may disrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This type of “distracted focus” appears to be the optimal state for working on creative tasks. As the authors write, “Getting into a relatively noisy environment may trigger the brain to think abstractly, and thus generate creative ideas.”In another study, researchers used frontal lobe electroencephalographic (EEG) machines to study the brain waves of participants as they completed tests of creativity while exposed to various sound environments. The researchers found statistically significant changes in creativity scores and a connection between those scores and certain brain waves. As in the previous study, a certain level of white noise proved the ideal background sound for creative why do so many of us hate our open offices? The quiet chatter of colleagues and the gentle thrum of the HVAC should help us focus. The problem may be that, in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations or from being interrupted while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the EEG researchers found that face-to-face interactions, conversations, and other disruptions negatively affect the creative process. By contrast, a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of ambient noise while also providing freedom from together, the lesson here is that the ideal space for focused work is not about freedom from noise, but about freedom from interruption. Finding a space you can hide away in, regardless of how noisy it is, may be the best strategy for making sure you get the important work done.原文翻译:相信很多人都有这样的感受:在很吵的咖啡厅能够非常专注地工作,但在开放式的办公室却很难做到专注。究竟为什么会出现这种现象呢?研究表明,适当水平的环境噪音能激发我们的思维进行更有创造性地思考。让我们在工作中分心的可能并不是噪音本身,而是是谁制造的这些声音。在开放式的办公室,我们通常无法阻止自己被其他人的谈话内容所吸引和带入,或是当我们想集中注意力时却经常被其他人打断和打扰。适合专注工作的理想工作环境并不是没有一点噪音的安静环境,而是一种不会受到他人打断和干扰的环境。几年前,有一位媒体记者朋友针对我刚出版的一本新书对我做了一次专访,专访期间,这位媒体记者说的一段让我至今都经常思考的话。他说,他所在的开放式办公环境的噪音让他非常容易分心,对此他已经忍无可忍,于是他在公司办公楼街对面的一个联合办公空间办了一个会员,他在那里能更加专注地工作。开放式的办公环境的各种噪音容易让人分心,对于这一点我非常认同,也深有体会。但是这位记者朋友说到的联合办公空间能够让他更加专注地工作,这一点却让我很难理解。毕竟联合办公空间通常采用的也是开放式的办公布局。但是最近当我看了一系列研究声音对大脑的影响方面的文章后,我才开始理解为什么我的那位媒体朋友为了能专注地工作而选择在联合办公空间工作而不愿在自己的开放式办公室工作。根据之前的研究,我们知道,开放式办公环境让大家最头疼的一个问题就是有各种大家不想听到的噪音。但是最新的研究发现,让我们在工作中分心的可能并不是声音本身,而是是谁制造的这些声音。实际上,适度的办公室幽默和闲言笑语对我们完成一些创造性的工作是有帮助的,只要我们自己不被这种闲言笑语带进去就行。适合创造性工作的理想工作环境其实并不是那种一点噪音都没有的绝对安静的环境,而是有那种有适度水平的背景噪音的环境。这也是为什么你能够在一个有点吵的咖啡厅里专注工作,而在一个嘈杂的办公室里却很难集中精力工作。《消费者研究周刊》发布的一份研究报告显示,适当水平的环境噪音能激发我们的思维进行更有创造性地思考。伊利诺伊大学香槟分校的Ravi Mehta教授带领一些研究人员做了这样一项研究:研究了不同水平的噪音是如何影响那些正在进行创造性思维测试的研究对象的。研究对象被随机分为四组,每个人都被要求完成一项远距离联想测试(注:研究创造力问题的一种测验方法。通常,提供几个相隔较远的词组,猜测它们共同的关联词。如,“盐 、 深 、 沫”,它的关联词是“海”。创造性思考是将联想得来的元素重新整合的过程。新结合的元素相互之间联想的距离越远,这个思维的过程或问题的解决就更有创造力。有创造力的人的联想不同于一般人。有创造力的人他们有广泛的联想,一个元素可以与许多其他元素连接;而一般人的元素连接则比较少)。以组为单位,我们会为研究对象在测试过程中设置不同水平的噪音,从完全的静音到50分贝、70分贝和85分贝的噪音。大部分分组之间的差异其实并不是太大,但在70分贝噪音环境中(和咖啡厅里的噪音水平非常接近)的那一组在创造性思维测试中的表现是远超过其它组的表现的。此外,我们的创造性思维水平在完全安静的环境中和在85分贝的背景噪音环境中其实并没有多大差别。因为在70分贝的噪音环境中的那一组的研究对象在创造性思维测试中的表现明显好于其它组,因此研究认为,恰当水平的背景噪音(噪音不是太大,也不太过安静)实际上是有助于提高一个人的创造性思维能力的。恰当水平的背景噪音可能会打乱我们正常的思维模式,使我们的想象力得以漫游,但又不至于会让我们无法集中注意力。这种“分心式的专注”能够让我们以最佳状态完成创造性任务。正如作者所写的的那样:“在一个相对嘈杂的环境中可能会刺激我们的大脑进行更加抽象性地思考,从而产生创造性的想法。”在另一项研究中,当研究对象在不同水平的噪音环境下完成创造性思维测试的时候,研究人员使用额叶脑电图(EEG)机器来研究研究对象的脑电波。研究人员发现,研究对象的创造性思维的表现分数在不同噪音环境下的变化是非常大的,同时还发现这个分数与特定的脑电波是有紧密联系的。和此前的研究结果一样,一定水平的白噪音环境是完成创造性任务的理想环境。所以问题来了:为什么我们中的大部分人都讨厌在开放式的办公室里办公呢?同事们之间小声安静的交谈和空调系统制造的柔和声音应该是能帮助我们集中注意力的。但问题是,在我们所处的开放式办公室里,我们通常无法阻止自己被其他人的谈话内容所吸引和带入,或是当我们想集中注意力时却经常被其他人打断和打扰。事实上,脑电图研究人员发现,面对面的交流、交谈和其他干扰会对人们的创造性工作过程产生负面影响。相比之下,联合办公空间或咖啡馆提供了一定程度的陌生环境噪音,同时也能让自己免受他人的打扰,不会有人在你努力集中注意力工作的时候走过来打断你、干扰你。总的来说,我们通过上述这些研究成果学到的是:适合专注工作的理想工作环境并不是没有一点噪音都没有的决定安静的环境,而是一种不会受到他人打断和干扰的环境。因此,找到一个你可以沉浸进去专注工作的环境,不管这个环境有多嘈杂,这才是确保你能完成重要工作的最佳策略。日记本 相关推荐 Tranquil 阅读 58 You exist only in what you do 阅读 48 茶余饭后 阅读 57 创新类畅销书《如何杀死一头独角兽 How To Kill a Unicorn》(英文节选)I 阅读 45 环境教育质性研究的不同类型、操作案例、使用情境 阅读 316
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
F . Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, was once a student of Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary :“ My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925,which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection lf short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
56. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage ?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
57. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a
58. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .
A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.
B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
59. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .
A. Zelda’s personal life
B. Zelda’s illness and treatment
C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
B
Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the nost influential medium around. Indeed ,fot many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.
Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60% . That is some way behind the . ,where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will ger a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban(塔利班),which had outlawed TV, I in 5Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.
Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster foumd that when TVs reached village s, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health careTV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat,Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.
Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.
underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
used to get access to the Internet easily.
world’sTV sets will total 150million by 2013.
of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.
two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.
author intends to .
the advantages of TV t o people’s lives
women to become more independnt
people to improve their reading skills
the readers some websites such as Google
would be the best title for the passage?
Will Rule the World Will Disturb the World
Will Better the World Will Remain in World
C
Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ edsire to go green . However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.
Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.
This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more envitonmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies,with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.
Harry Morrison, chief executive(主管)of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes:“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clocd is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a mediun-term benefit for the brand.”
Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses bo buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions(排放). Those that have taken early action will hav e a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.
The Carbon Trust believ es that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing.“When companies are granted(授予)the standard, they can use a logo(标识)in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” said.
’s the main idea of the passage?
are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.
will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.
are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.
are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’environmental awareness.
underlined word“inform”in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ”.
to Harry Morrison, businesses .
benefit from cutting carbon emissions
buy carbon allowances for shoppers
required to make up for their carbon emissions
encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere
67 .We can learn from the passage that businesses will .
a strong desire to reduce costs
the same logo in their marketing
advantages by taking early action
more shoppers by storing goods
D
Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City
To: All Staff
From: Jakie Mok , Secretary;Sports Development Committee
Date: May 20, 2010
A week ago , “Sports for Life” pregramme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then , our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it . Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.
Sports 1:Basketball.
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four , students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible . Students will take a prevate bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park .To cover the cost of hiring a bus ,each student will have to pay$10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game .
Sports 2:Gym
We will be using ’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing theis park . Frist , it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second , it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics (有氧运动),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking(远足)will take place at Kowloon activitiy will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later . Three teachers will accompany the students , and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers . Each instructor will cost $75/hr.
Sports 4:Swimming
The Kowloon City Aqueatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside . We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour(. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity . The pool will have two lifuguards present. Girls must wear a swimming cost is $10 per visit.
of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
selecting basketball had better register early.
participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.
usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.
having swimming suits can take up swimming.
can be inferred from the passage that
taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.
student can gain admission to one of the four sports
students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees
taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water
can be concluded that
sport will take only on hour
will be chaarged for the four sports
the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak
will accompany students on each sport
purpose of the memo is to
students’interest in the programme
the parents to select a sport for their chinld
the staff explain the programme to the parents
teachers and lifeguards to be present on time
E
In the United Statcs, there were some well-constructed houses for native Indians, ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo.
In the eastem United States, one of the existing types was that commonly know under the Algonkian name of wigwam in which the Iroquois Indians lived. The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the Indians from bad weather. Over the bark dried grass was added. A small hole allowde smoke to escape from the top. Doorways at each en served also as windows, The Iroquois Indians built trunk walls all around their villages. The wall had only one opening, They could quickly close this cpening if their enemies came near.
Interestingly, the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive(原始的) construction, but different from those of the Iroquois Choctaw Indians’wigwams, made from mud,cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. The covering was made of a long, tough grass. A post in the centre supported the hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out.
The tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake country. It was easily portable, and two women could set it up or take it down within an hour.
The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes (部落) along the Missouri built solid ring-shaped structhures of trunk, covered with earth and dried grass,housing adozen families.
The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass.
Apart from the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.
of the follwing pictures shows the house for the Iroquois Indians?
73. According to the passage, the Pawnee Indians built their houses _____.
A. with openings in the trunk walls B. large enough for several families
C. in a ring shape with bark and mud bending young trees to form the shape
the native Indian houses described in the passage were_____.
A. of the same shape B. covered with grass
C. built with a post in the centre D. built with doorways at each end
75. The passage suggests that ________
the native Indians built trunk walls all around their houses
the native Indian houses were built with poles tied together
Iroquois Indians took safety into account while building their wigwams
Choctaw Indians in Mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)
2021全国高考英语一卷D篇阅读理解试题文本第一段:Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.原文节选第一段对照:Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional . 本段关键信息词汇:changed, popularization, original, misunderstand, makeup, far beyond, skill-based,but,a. Popularization: 为大众所普遍接受的(对普通公众有吸引力的行为、或者现象): 取含义 (N-UNCOUNT 天性;性格)Some-one's make-up is their nature and the various qualities in their was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.他的性格有致命的缺陷,随着时间的推移,他陷入了久久的沉默,或者变得漠然。2. 黑体词部分从语篇思维角度可能会是影响阅读理解的关键词,也可能是命题题点所需要支持的信息词。 is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ . It helps to exercise a person’s . It includes a set of emotional . It refers to a person’s positive qualities.本题题干提问信息词汇:misunderstanding。相对应上面2提到的阅读以及命题关键词:misunderstood。本题的四个选项对这一部分进行了paraphrase,干扰项把原文信息进行了相反的paraphrase,正确项貌似对信息almost everything desirable 进行了paraphrase:It refers to a person’s positive qualities.但事实上,desirable 和positive 是两个具有不同性质的修饰类形容词。两者严谨来讲不能同指同一事物。此处,答案选择D。文本第一段命题人修改了两个信息词distorted—changed;equate—misunderstood。这两对词汇的替换是否恰当,供读者们探讨。本观点认为有欠妥当,因为欠妥当,引起32题的设计结合原文让人感觉不地道。Distort相似与misunderstood,而equate和misunderstood基本很难语义相关。考试文本第二段:We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical .标色部分为“第二段”的试题文本和原文改动词汇对比。试题文本被认为在此处划分了另一段落。是否符合语篇写作形式逻辑,需要从写作技巧上进行具体分析。2.事实上,define无需改为describe。Prosocial or antisocial purposes改为good or bad purposes已经改变了,原作者的写作意图,两者含义区别很大,会给读者造成一定的思维干扰。perceive,understand,know这样的替换还是可以的。therapist/doctor,gauge/find, client/ patient,whereas/while, con artist/cheater的替换也可以接受。Ethical 应该是课标词汇,无需修改。3.“The ability< to accurately understand how others are feeling >may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. ”这是一个复杂句子,the ability 指上文提到的emotional intelligence所代表的能力。The ability may be used by a doctor to find...whereas (此处还是觉得原词更好)表示“指定性转折对比”,医生可以用以对症治疗,也可能拿来行。得出结论:有情商的人群可能是具有两面性的分类人群。33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a . To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.此题属于细节理解题。理解了原文信息就可以读懂题干。但是选项信息区别性不是太大,命题人从主观角度给出D为标准答案。比较起来,D为最佳。AC并没有原则上的非正确性的信息支持。考试文本第三段:Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. 原文对照:Although popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social . Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.虽然关于情商的流行(大众化)观点远远超出了研究所能提供的合理支持(论证),但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊。 far ahead of :远远跑在前面。此处语境指“远远超过”。 n.(媒体的)关注,宣传,报道;宣传业;广告宣传工作;传播工作2. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social welfare.这种普及(媒体宣传形成的人们的普遍认知)最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他关心促进社会福利的人对情感的一种新的和急需的强化。试题文本第四段:The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.原文对照:The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life.此处research psychology/researchers,humans/people的替换意义不是很大,原文词汇更加贴切达意。 popularization of emotional intelligence has helped boththe public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.情商的普及帮助公众和研究者重新评估情感的功能以及它们如何在日常生活中适应性地为人们服务。34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.询问作者情感态度的试题一般可以通过文章信息获得答案。文本段表明作者的态度是肯定的。试题文本第五段:Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right . Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.虽然情绪智力的持续流行的吸引力是可取的,我们希望这种关注将激发对情绪的科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。2. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.我们希望在未来的几十年里,科学的进步将提供新的视角以此来研究人们如何管理(引领)自己的生活。此处,原文当中的navigate要比修改后的manage更能表达意义。 intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.情商,以其对头脑和心灵的关注,可能会为我们指明正确的方向。原文对照:Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right . What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future . Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.此题的命题点属于对段落大意进行概括,关联关键词“hope,will,may”, 链接答案中的expectations。D项的语言表述是有问题的。B项可以改为:Expectations for future studies on it. C项可以改为:The practical application on it.总结:本文是节选。文章基本表意完整。选取这一部分视角和普通关于情商的认知有一定的差异性。也正是这种认知差异性使得本文通过英语传达的思想略有难度。文本有一些复杂句,但整体句式整齐,没有偏怪句式,不会产生明显的句式语言障碍。当然,也会对学生的基本语法习得情况有一定的区分度。试题命制中规中矩。试题文本被命题人划分为5段,从文法角度是否严谨科学有待考证。建议语篇分析此文时酌情科学进行。试卷试题:We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ . It helps to exercise a person’s . It includes a set of emotional . It refers to a person’s positive . Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a . To present a fact. D. To make a the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of . What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. . . . . What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future . Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.原文链接: Wechat Official Account: FreedomWriter 节选原文:Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social welfare. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right direction
2022年高考英语试卷文档
2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务,依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准,坚持“方向是核心,平稳是关键”的原则,下面我给大家带来2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题及答案,希望大家喜欢!
2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题
2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题答案
2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题分析
一、落实立德树人根本任务,发挥学科育人功能
融入中华优秀 传统 文化 ,增强学生文化自信
英语科试卷所选语篇弘扬爱国主义,通过融入中华优秀传统文化和社会主义先进文化,引导学生坚定理想信念、提升品德修养、培养奋斗精神。
全国甲卷语法填空语篇报道一位盲人徒步穿越古丝绸之路并沿途做环保的经历,展现中华文明的悠久历史;全国乙卷语法填空语篇介绍联合国设立中国茶文化节及开展的一系列活动,宣传中国茶文化;新高考I卷语法填空语篇报道中国设立大熊猫保护国家公园的情况,介绍中国生态文明建设成就。这些语篇和情境通过讲述中国 故事 ,以浸润的方式引导学生加强对中华优秀传统文化和社会主义核心价值观的认同,增强文化自信,厚植爱国主义情怀。
强化体美劳 教育 引导,夯实全面发展基础
英语科试卷围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题选材,将对体美劳教育的引导与考查内容、考查要求、考查情境有机融合。
在体育融入试题方面:全国甲卷听力题包含对一位 短跑 运动员的采访材料;全国乙卷短文改错题选取自行车运动有利身体健康和环保的内容;新高考I卷听力题选取一段在运动俱乐部讲话的材料,阅读题选取如何找到合适的健身伙伴的语篇;新高考II卷阅读题选取运动促进心脏健康的语篇,写作题选取一名残疾学生积极参加跑步比赛的语篇。这些语篇和材料旨在引导学生提高运动意识,保持身心健康。
在美育融入试题方面:全国甲卷听力题选取一位艺术鉴赏家谈论自己经历的材料,阅读题选取介绍英国卡迪夫市艺术剧院的语篇;全国乙卷阅读题选取介绍苏格兰画家Henry Raeburn画展信息的语篇。这些语篇旨在引导学生加深对艺术的认识,培养健康向上的审美情趣。
在劳动教育融入试题方面:各套试卷的语篇包含了山区支教、烹饪、做家务等信息,涉及多种工作场景,旨在引导学生形成劳动观念,在学习和生活中培养劳动精神。
关注时代发展,引导培养核心素养
英语科试卷通过选择具有时代特征的语篇,倡导学生养成独立思考的学习习惯,培育乐于探究的科学精神,构建友好互助的人际关系。
英语科试卷通过选取禁止开车使用手机、悉尼新旧文化冲突、新媒体对 家庭教育 和生活的影响、英国征收糖税的起因及效果等具有探讨性和思辨性的材料,引导学生形成独立思考的习惯,培养主动发现问题和解决问题的能力;通过选取高科技无人机在铁路交通中的应用、鹦鹉识别物体形状的实验、人类语言发展的研究及与捉迷藏相关的 儿童 心理发展实验等语篇,激发学生对科学实验与研究的兴趣;通过选取关爱养老院老人的研究项目、勇救坠楼儿童、修复父子亲情关系等语篇,倡导友好互助、彼此关爱的和谐人际关系。
二、考查学科关键能力,服务落实“双减”政策
深化基础,注重能力,引导教学减量提质
英语试卷对接高中英语课程标准要求,强化对基础语言知识和文化知识的理解和掌握,注重考查考生在牢固掌握语言知识基础上的综合语言运用能力,引导中学英语教学重视学生语言能力的提高。
英语科试卷在真实、地道的英语语境中考查基础语言知识和文化知识,使用的题型有完形填空、语法填空和短文改错等。这些题型要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上,关注具体语境中不同词语、 句子 与整个篇章结构之间的联系,考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况。阅读题重视对文本精细阅读的考查,尤其强调对语篇关键信息的理解和推断能力。深化基础性考查旨在引导中学教学依据课程标准,帮助学生掌握语音、词汇、语法、语篇和语用等基础语言知识,同时引导学生学会在不同的语境中理解语篇所表达的主题意义,建构结构化知识,内化所学语言知识和文化知识,具备一定的语言意识和英语语感。
英语科试卷注重关键能力考查,尤其强化对阅读理解和书面表达等关键能力的考查。阅读题设置考查作者观点或态度、语篇主旨要义等高阶思维能力的试题,要求考生运用批判性思维和辩证思维深入思考 文章 主题和思想内涵,根据语篇内容进行逻辑推理并通过归纳和概括作答,对考生的语言运用能力提出很高要求。注重关键能力考查旨在引导学生通过听、说、读、看、写等 英语学习 方式和实践活动,灵活运用所学语言知识,提高英语语言综合运用能力。
创新情境,增强开放,引导减少“死记硬背”
英语科试卷在听力、阅读、语言运用和写作等各部分根据所选素材创设不同的生活实践情境和学习探索情境;通过增强试题开放性和灵活性考查考生运用语言的能力,引导减少“死记硬背”。
2022年高考英语试卷进一步优化写作等试题的考查形式。除考查写邮件等常见形式外,写作部分还设置了读图表写短文和根据提纲要点写短文等形式。全国甲卷要求考生以6月8日世界海洋日为主题,写一篇短文向学校征文比赛投稿;全国乙卷设置的写作情境是校英文报正在开展以Learning English beyond the Classroom为题的讨论,要求考生阅读有关学生英语学习活动情况的图表,使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文;新高考卷应用文设置的情境是以校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”负责人的身份给外教写一封邮件,邀请她做一次访谈;新高考卷短文续写试题设置的情境是阅读一名残疾学生坚持参加跑步比赛的短文后续写两段文字。这些精心设计的试题情境使写作形式更加灵活,内容更加开放,在加强语言表达能力考查的同时,强调对应用性和创造性能力的考查,引导学生在语言学习过程中注重辨析语言和文化中的具体现象,梳理和概括信息,从自己的视角正确评判周围事物和不同观念,创造性地表达自己的观点和想法。
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2022年高考将于6月7日开始,目前2022年新高考真题已公布,同学们想必对于自己的分数很好奇了!下面是我为大家收集的关于2022年新高考一卷英语真题卷及答案。希望可以帮助大家。
2022年新高考一卷英语试卷
2022年新高考一卷英语答案
十大专业就业前景展望,复合型人才更能抢占先机
没有永远的热门专业,也没有永远的冷门专业。当今世界,科技发展速度非常快,国际化程度越来越高,就业市场风云变幻,没有人能准确断定,三五年后什么专业是热还是冷。在解读《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要(2006-2020年)》、《国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要》等重要资料的基础上, 教育 专家们试图对未来几年各大专业的就业前景进行分析,以供考生和家长填报志愿时参考。
1.纯文、理专业掌握技能助就业
文科类 毕业 生(、如文、史、哲专业)就业困难,由于社会对这类人才的需求有限,而且此类学科专业技能不强、替代性比较大,所以这些专业的学生就业受到限制。同样的问题也出现在着重基础研究的纯理科专业毕业生身上。
因此,文科类专业的学生不能只是简单掌握文案写作技能,还应掌握其他一些技术,如计算机知识、经济学知识、外语等,方能胜任未来相对要求较高的工作岗位。在择业过程中,除了关注传统的求职项目,如企业行政助理、文秘等工作岗位之外,也应注意到媒体、出版、 广告 、 市场营销 等工作岗位的人才需求量比较大,文科生比较占优势。而对做基础学科研究的纯理科专业的学生来说,如果平时善于积累,在热门行业也有后天优势:基本功扎实,入手快。这些专业的毕业生也可向相关热门转向,比如转向IT、金融、教育等行业。
2.师范类专业区域供求不均衡
调查显示,工作的稳定性和自主性、待遇节节拔高等促使教师成为最受欢迎的职业之一。从大城市的就业状况来看,师范类学生的供求量趋近平衡,其中民办教育机构(包括培训机构)对师范类人才的需求量占了很大比例。而在师范类各专业中,需求较大的专业有教育学、特殊教育、教育技术、数学、汉语言文学、英语、日语、物理、计算机等专业。
由于我国教育政策的调整,近几年民办学校、职业学校大量兴起,这使得师范生就业机会增多,又在教育系统内为毕业生拓宽了就业市场。但不容忽视的是,我国中西部面临优质师资匮乏、基层教育系统缺少编制的现实情况,而大城市教师职位日渐饱和,不可能再接收大量毕业生。因此,在普教系统就业面临较大的竞争和压力。近两三年来,中西部省会城市及一些经济发达地区的二线甚至三线城市成为师范类毕业生求职的 热点 地区。
从国家免费师范生政策的实施可以看出,中西部对师范人才的需求很大。因此,未来几年师范类毕业生也应当转变观念,更多地将注意力投放到中小城市和中西部地区,在那里展现风采,实现人生价值。
3.外语类专业就业去向多元化
随着中国与世界的交流逐渐深入,特别是北京奥运会之后,我国对外语类人才的需求旺盛,应该说其就业前景是乐观的。从近几年需求情况看,需求量最大的是英语、日语。
此外,俄语、德语、法语、西班牙语、意大利语的需求也较大。这些语种的毕业生就业较为容易,高层次的外语人才供不应求。有专家预测,小语种将走向热门。
近年来,外语类毕业生去向已完全呈现多元化态势,除了传统的外交外事领域,越来越多的毕业生到金融、通信、传媒、咨询、体育、物流等领域就业。就业领域的扩大无疑意味着就业机会的增加。那些具有扎实的语言功底,同时具备金融、法律、经贸、外交、新闻、中文等知识背景的外语类毕业生,契合社会对于复合型人才的需求,直接推动着外语类人才培养模式的变革。
4.法学专业持证上岗是必然
从近几年的国家公务员录用可得知,政府部门对法学专业毕业生的需求依然旺盛。
从绝对数量上来说,我国对该专业的人才需求较大,特别是涉外专业的人才。立法机关、行政机关、司法机关、仲裁机构每年都要从应届毕业生中招聘法学专业的学生,而企业对法学专业的人才也越来越重视,中国的律师行业更急需补充大量高素质的律师人才。但近年来法学专业毕业生在就业方面有相当的压力:一是社会上对法学专业毕业生的学历要求越来越高;二是该专业毕业生人数激增。
因此,近年来法学专业毕业的本科生就业状况并不乐观,这一状况将持续一段时间。法学专业的研究生也将开始面临一定的就业压力,参加司法考试取得资格证书成为共识。
5.农林类专业创业实现自我
近几年来,国家对农业十分重视,不断加大投入。另外,政策方面也不断传来“利好”消息,产业结构的战略性调整和人们对生存环境的重视给农林类专业发展带来了曙光。因此,虽然农林类毕业生目前总体就业形势不如其他专业,但可以看到,今后几年该专业毕业生将会日益走俏。
在农林类各专业中,社会需求量大小不一。选准有发展前景的专业十分重要。未来需求较多的将有农业经济、畜牧、兽医、动物营养与饲料加工、木材加工、家具设计与制造、森林道路与桥梁、园林、林产化工等专业。
另外,农林类专业毕业生还有另一条广阔的就业之路,那就是到农村基层创业。到基层自办实业,积极创业,同样可以实现自我价值,而且更富有挑战性和创造性。
6.机械类专业前沿人才供不应求
机械类大部分专业毕业生在人才市场上仍然“热销”。国家近几年加大力度强化装备制造业,鉴于机械行业的重要性和庞大规模需要一支庞大的专业人才队伍,今后一段时间内,社会对机械类人才仍会有较大需求。具有开发能力的数控人才将成为各企业争夺的目标,机械设计制造与加工专业人才近年也供不应求。
从当前机械行业的发展来看,印刷机械、数控机床、发电设备、工程机械等重头产品前景仍然看好。除了这些传统工业领域,该行业将进一步向机光电一体化发展,向光加工、环保这样的新兴领域拓展。
7.经济类专业需求热度不减
市场营销类职位是人才市场需求榜上不落的冠军,从有关统计数据推测,销售类人才未来几年需求量仍然热度不减。
在收入调查中,金融业整体薪金水平总是在众多行业中排名靠前,金融业高薪引才。这与金融业的人才需求和其不断调整及推出的增值服务有关系,一些新兴的金融服务机构也逐渐成为吸纳金融人才的大户。
经济类专业,尤其是金融、财会类毕业生,要与时俱进,熟悉国际会计、商务惯例,具有必要的国际社会 文化 背景知识,不断拓宽视野,立足现代市场经济新领域,掌握现代管理学新知识,逐步把自己锻炼成为既懂经营又善管理的复合型人才。学生除了要具备熟练的常规业务能力之外,还要认真学习与专业相关的财政、金融、税务、审计、统计等方面的知识,努力提高自身预测、决策、控制、抗风险的能力,提高投资、融资等财务决策的质量,完善经营管理。总之,这些专业的学生在未来有较多的选择,除了人们所熟知的会计、审计、税务等工作外,从业领域还有很多。
8.建筑类专业就业前景依然乐观
虽然近期房地产业面临系列压力,但在人才市场上,与房地产相关的专业,包括建筑、设计、策划、销售等人才需求仍然较旺。
随着国家和各地对基础设施投资力度的加大,建筑类和房地产专业毕业生就业前景依然乐观。
尤其是近两年来,路桥建设等相关专业开始升温,这使路桥规划人员变得畅销起来。用人单位表示,这主要与制造业升级换代及目前城市基础设施建设力度加大有关。制造业升级换代急需补充新鲜血液,基础设施建设力度加大则急需专业人才。
9.医学类专业特殊领域潜力无限
随着医疗体制改革的不断深化,将会有更多的私立医院,这使医学类专业的学生更为抢手。而且,由于人们工作、生活的压力不断增大,患病率也在增加,现有的医疗系统不能完全满足社会的需要,这就形成了医疗行业的卖方市场。所以,医学类专业人才将会越来越吃香。据有关部门分析,将来从事老人医学的人才将走俏,保健医师、家庭护士也将成为热门人才。另外,专门为个人服务的护理人员的需求量也将增大。
10.艺术类专业需求层次不断提升
传统的美术、音乐、表演等专业已经渐渐显露出就业面狭窄等问题。
传统艺术正与计算机技术、工业、建筑、管理等学科不断交叉,衍生出许多新的专业,这些专业也相应地成了近年来的热门。目前,广告设计、工业设计、建筑设计、环境艺术设计、公关策划、动漫制作、游戏策划、游戏设计等专业人才紧缺。
艺术专业正朝多学科综合的方向发展,实用艺术的应用范围越来越广。不懂物理和建筑,就无法搞建筑、装潢设计;不懂计算机就做不出数字化影音作品。文化课严重缺失的“跛脚”毕业生就业压力必然不小。
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只有在这一考试中交上了一份出色的答卷,考上了一个好的大学,那学生才会有机会为自己争取一片大好的前途,以下是关于2022年上海高考英语试题及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
2022年上海高考英语试卷
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2022年上海高考英语试卷答案
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2022年高考英语8个易错知识点
错点1名词的单复数形式的误判
【典例】—What do you think the should do first?
—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.
A. grown-up; responsibility
B. growns-up; responsibility
C. grown-ups; responsibilities
D. growns-ups; responsibilities
错因分析:有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B.其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作“义务,职责”讲时,可作可数名词或不可数名词,故正确答案选C.
复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s,如:looker-on → lookers-on, son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时,其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s,如:grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens.
易错点2名词的格的误用
【典例】—Look! This is .
—Very beautiful. When did she take it?
A. my mother‘s picture
B. my mother in the picture
C. a picture of my mother
D. a picture of my mother‘s
错因分析:考生可能受汉语思维的影响,错选A或B;也可能受英语双重所有格的影响,错选D.根据语境可知,正确答案选C.
my mother‘s picture,意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”; a picture of my mother‘s意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”,同样,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”; a picture of my mother意为“我妈妈的照片(照片中是妈妈)”;my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”,暗含“不是真实的妈妈”。
易错点3名词作定语的误用
【典例】—Where does your sister work, Jack?
—She works in a .
A. shop of cloth
B. cloth‘s shop
C. shop with clothes
D. clothes shop
错因分析:有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错选B.其实,clothes“服装”只有复数形式,而单数形式“布店”应用shop for cloth或cloth shop,因此,根据语境可知,正确答案选D.
名词作定语时一般用其单数形式,然而,名词parents, clothes, sports等,作定语时必须要使用其复数形式。另外,man, woman作定语时,如果中心词是单数,则用其单数形式;如果中心词是复数,则用其复数形式。
易错点4对不可数名词的应用判断失误
【典例】—I find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last week.
—Yes. It‘s necessary to have good knowledge of history.
A. the;不填B. a;不填C. the; aD. a; a
错因分析:考生可能以为第一空是特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说,故应填定冠词;第二空后面是抽象名词,为不可数名词,不填冠词,于是错选A.然而,此处knowledge之前须用不定冠词,have a good knowledge of意为“对……很了解”,是固定搭配,故正确答案选C.
英语中,有些抽象名词,如knowledge, history, failure, success, help, pleasure, surprise, honour等表示抽象概念时,其前面不用不定冠词,如:with pleasure, in surprise等。但是,当表示具体的概念时,其前面须用不定冠词,也可以用其复数形式。
易错点5对专有名词的应用判断失误
【典例】—Do you know Li Ming?
—Li Ming? Which one? I know Li Ming in our class very well. He is Lei Feng of our times.
A. 不填;不填B. a; aC. a; the D. the; the
错因分析:有些考生可能以为两个空后面的名词都是人名,前面不用冠词,于是错选A.然而,联系语境可知,答话者至少认识两个李明,而特指他班上的那个李明时前面须用定冠词;后一空的Lei Feng由of our times修饰,说明是我们时代的特征,须用定冠词,故正确答案选D.
人名前面加定冠词,指特定的某个人或某个人的主要特征。地名前面一般不用定冠词,但是当指特定某时期的地方或某地的主要特征时,须用定冠词。如:China → the China (of) today; America → the America of last century; the New York of China等。表姓氏的复数名词前面用定冠词表示夫妇两人或全家人,如:the Greens.
易错点6定冠词与不定冠词判断失误
【典例】—When did you meet her last?
—I don‘t remember exactly, but I‘m sure it was Friday when I went to the shop to buy football.
A. a; aB. 不填;aC. the;不填D. 不填;不填
错因分析:有些考生可能认为这两个空后面的名词前都不用冠词,从而错选D.其实,指一个特定的星期几时前面须用不定冠词;表示一个 足球 时,前面也须用不定冠词,故正确答案选A.
表星期几的名词前面一般不用冠词,但是当指某一个特定的星期几时,前面要加不定冠词。球类活动中,表球类的名词前不用冠词;音乐活动中,表乐器名称的名词前须用定冠词。但是,当它们不指活动,而是指具体的某件东西时,须用适当的冠词。
易错点7冠词与零冠词应用判断失误
【典例】—What do you think is the difference between man and woman?
—I don‘t think there‘s any difference.
A. the; theB. a; aC. 不填;不填D. a; the
错因分析:有些考生可能认为,表示类别时,名词前面须用不定冠词或定冠词,于是错选A或B.其实,man, woman, mankind的单数表示类别时,用零冠词。因此,正确答案选 C.
除了上述情况用零冠词外,下列几种情况也须用零冠词:表示家人(包括保姆、厨师、家庭教师在内)的名词前,但该类名词的首字母往往大写;表示种类的 短语 kind of, sort of, type of等后面的名词之前;在as/though引导的倒装让步状语从句中,放在句首的名词前;用by表示交通方式的短语中等。
易错点8受思维定式的制约
【典例】—Remember that where and when two different English question words.
—I see, but can you tell us how to use them, sir?
A. beB. isC. areD. being
错因分析:有些考生没有弄清题意,就想当然地认为用where and when提问时,谓语动词用单数形式,于是错选B.其实,这里是指where和when这两个特殊疑问词,故正确答案选 C.
考生应该从思维定式中走出来,不要被一些假象所迷惑,而应该从实际语境出发,对题目进行仔细的考虑。
上海高考可以带什么考试前两天考生应注意天气预报,了解高考当天的天气情况,如果有雨,提前准备好雨具。如果天气炎热,建议带上阳伞或者遮阳帽,避免身体出汗过多造成考前不适。注意,雨具放在考场外面就好了。
除了必备文具,携带的物品并非越多越好,比如清凉油、眼药水等物品。不习惯使用就不必携带,删繁就简,轻装上阵也是好的。疫情原因,记得带上一些酒精、口罩等防疫物品。
2022上海高考总分及各科满分
1. 本科—总分660
报考本科院校的高考成绩,由语文、数学、外语(含听力和听说测试,下同)3门统一高考成绩和考生自主选择的3门普通高中学业水平等级性考试科目成绩构成,总分为660分。
语文、数学、外语每门满分均为150分,不分文理,考试时间安排在6月;外语提供两次考试机会,其中一次考试已安排在1月份进行,选择其中较好的一次成绩计入高考总分。
考生自主选择的3门选考科目,每门满分均为70分。
2. 高职(专科)—总分450
仅报考高职(专科)的考生,只需参加语文、数学、外语3门统一考试。语文、数学和外语科目每门满分均为150分,不分文理,总分为450分。外语提供两次考试机会,其中一次考试已安排在1月份进行,选择其中较好的一次成绩计入高考总分。
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2020年高考英语试卷文档
高考像漫漫人生路上的一道坎,无论成败与否,只有努力过、拼搏过,这段青春也就无悔了,执的是自信之笔,答的是满意之卷,放松心情,去迎接挑战,相信自己一定会很出色,本文为大家介绍关于2020年湖南高考外语卷的点评解析,即外语卷WORD文字高清版,一起了解。 一、2020年湖南高考外语卷真题答案解析 2020年湖南高考外语考试结束后,我们会第一时间免费分享2020年湖南高考外语卷WORD文字版及真题答案解析:可以扫描免费获取: 1、总体评价:英语试卷选材新颖、题材丰富、体裁多样,富有教育性、时代感,语言真实、地道,符合考生的认知水平和心理特点,试题的设计规范、严谨,没有偏题怪题,呈现了语言交际情境的真实性、实用性和合理性,有利于对考生学科核心素养的考查。 2、倡导核心价值、体现真善美:今年的高考英语试卷,在试题选材和立意之中,紧密联系当代社会生活,处处体现生活中的真善美。考生答题时,既要读懂文章内容,也要理解作者字里行间流露出的情感和价值观,这有助于启发考生树立正确的价值观,进行积极的 3、本套试卷凸显了英语在介绍外国文化,推动中外文化交流中所扮演的角色。通过不同话题和体裁的语言材料,小到课堂教学大到历史事件,向考生呈现出丰富多样的西方文化。比如,阅读C篇介绍了一个全球性的图书交流平台,有利于培养考生用英语参与全球文化交流的能力和意识。 二、2020年湖南高考最新新闻分享 7月3号,省教育厅召开2020年全省高考工作第一次新闻发布会,省教育考试院院长唐未兵通报了今年高考工作有关情况,重点介绍了今年我省高考基本情况及组考工作主要措施、高考政策调整情况、考生考试时的注意事项等,并还就高考有关事项与媒体进行了交流。省委宣传部新闻处于晓亮,省教育考试院党委书记罗桂香、总工程师吴德平出席发布会。省教育厅新闻中心主任崔恒源主持发布会。 关于我省2020年高考有关情况的通报 一、今年全省高考的基本情况及组考工作的主要措施 2020年,我省共有高考考生万人,比上年增加万人,增长。其中应届生万人,占考生总数的,往届生万人,占;文科考生万人,占,理科考生万人,占,职高对口类考生万人,占。除保送生、高职院校单独招生等提前录取的考生外,全省参加统一高考的考生近万人,比上年增加万人。全省14个市(州)共设123个考区、272个考点、万间考室,考试工作人员近5万人。 6月11日,教育部会同国家教育统一考试工作部际联席会议成员单位召开电视电话会议,全面动员和部署2020年高考工作。陈宝生部长出席会议并讲话,明确提出今年的高考工作目标是:坚决贯彻落实党中央国务院关于今年高考工作的决策部署,统筹抓好常态化疫情防控和高考工作,切实保障广大考生和涉考工作人员的生命安全和身体健康,确保考前无试题、试卷泄露,考中无大面积、有组织的舞弊,考后无评卷录取失误,社会舆论总体保持和谐稳定。强调要深刻认识今年高考工作的严峻性、复杂性,强化风险意识,应对好疫情防控、考试时间变化、新高考改革落地、考试安全工作、营造良好舆论环境等方面面临的挑战,拿出战时状态、战时标准、战时举措,务求把各项工作做得更深更细更扎实,确保高考防疫和考试安全万无一失。要求各地狠抓疫情防控,确保健康高考;狠抓考试安全,确保公平高考;狠抓深化改革,确保平稳高考;狠抓考生服务,确保温馨高考;狠抓宣传引导,确保诚信高考。随后,省政府召开了全省普通高校招生考试暨普通高中学业水平考试工作电视电话会议,吴桂英副省长强调今年的高考务必确保健康、务必确保公平、务必确保安全,并从严密组织、严格责任、严明纪律等三个方面提出了明确的要求。我们按照教育部的总体部署,紧紧围绕省委、省政府“保平安、保质量、保公平”和“零差错、零事故”的总体要求,狠抓疫情防控,突出考试安全,积极担当进取,努力攻坚克难,各项工作进展顺利。具体来讲,我们强化了十二个方面的举措。 1.突出抓好疫情防控。为贯彻落实国家及我省新冠肺炎疫情防控的有关部署,确保广大考生和考试工作人员的生命安全和身体健康,省教育厅会同省卫生健康委结合我省实际,联合出台了《湖南省2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试疫情防控实施方案》,针对试卷运送分发、考前准备、考务组织、评卷复核、招生录取等不同环节的特点,细化了疫情防控措施及应急预案。为切实保障考生生命健康,考试期间,各地卫健部门均派人入驻考点担任副主考,专职负责涉疫常规工作和突发事件处置。 2.深入排查考试风险。深入贯彻落实*关于防范化解重大风险的指示精神,按照考前、考中和考后三个阶段,对高考组考工作的各个环节进行了风险分析和排查,制定了应对化解风险的具体措施。 3.精心做好考试组织管理。全面梳理考务工作细则,对有关考务规定进行再优化、再精简,制定了周密细致的高考组考工作方案、安全工作方案、突发事件应急处置预案,强化了听力考试安全和应急处置,制定了疫情防控方案,确保考生和考试安全。7月7日、8日两天,省教育厅、省教育考试院主要领导将在省高考指挥中心坐镇指挥,省委宣传部、省国家保密局、省公安厅、省无委、省卫健委等部门将派出精干力量参与值班值守。 4.严格确保试卷安全保密。按照《湖南省国家教育考试试卷安全保密工作管理办法》(简称“60条”)的要求,严格执行试卷安全保密“一把手”负责制,严格执行试卷流转环节管理,严格执行试卷保密室相关管理规定。 5.切实做好应急处置工作。制定严密详细的应急预案,汇编各类突发情况的指导性案例,组织进行案例教育,有针对性地开展应急演练。加强对考点及涉考区域的安全隐患排查,加强应急处置预案的演练和培训,确保应急工作小组成员岗位职责清楚,处置方法和步骤正确,处置措施得当。 6.开展全覆盖式考务人员培训和专项培训。配齐配强考试考务人员,加强警示教育和业务能力培训,坚持不培训不上岗,培训不合格不上岗。集中开展专项培训,加强“新人”培训、保密知识培训、法律法规培训和防疫组考培训。 7.强化技术防范措施。全省高考全部安排在升级后或新建的国家教育考试标准化考点进行。考前对考点设备进行了全面排查、运行调试和维护,确保各项设备配置到位、运行良好。今年,我省对网上巡查系统进行了升级改造,考试期间继续在省级平台实时监控全省各地所有考室的情况。同时运用现代技术手段构建了更加有效的安全防范体系。 8.着力优化考试环境。进一步完善政府统筹、部门协作、联防联控、齐抓共管的考试环境综合治理机制,共同抓好考试环境治理。大力开展“净化涉考网络环境”“打击销售作弊器材”“净化考点周边环境”“打击替考作弊”“清理整顿涉考培训机构和助考中介”等专项整治行动,切实做好舆情应对和维稳工作,全力为考试安全保驾护航。 9.层层落实安全责任。成立了全省高考安全工作领导小组,分管副省长任组长,省教育厅厅长为副组长,省教育厅分管领导、省教育考试院院长、各厅际联席会议成员单位分管领导为成员。各市(州)、县(市区)也成立了相应的工作机构。建立横向到边、纵向到底的责任体系,一级抓一级,层层传导压力,确保责任落实到岗、到人,一旦发生责任事故,将严格落实责任追究制。 10.加大巡考督考力度。6月23日至7月1 日,我院会同公安、保密等部门有关负责人对全省各市(州)考前准备工作进行了全面检查。在7月5日至7月8日期间,省教育厅与公安、保密、卫健等部门将派出由厅级领导带队的巡考组分赴14个市(州),对各地各考点考试组织实施情况进行巡考督查;派出省级督考员到一些考区、考点进行定点督考,并组织若干个工作组随机进行“暗访”。高考期间还将组织中央和省内主要媒体记者分组随机进入考点进行监督。 11.扎实开展考风考纪建设。通过宣传《刑法》《教育法》《两高司法解释》、签订《诚信考试承诺书》、发放警示教育宣传资料等方式,把诚信考试教育融入考生报名、考试全过程,积极营造“诚信考试光荣、违纪舞弊可耻”的良好氛围。加强高考期间各本科高校在校生管理,严格请假制度,逐一确认离校学生去向,严防在校大学生充当替考“枪手”。严格依法依规查处各类违法违纪违规行为。在此要特别拜托媒体朋友们继续帮忙加大这方面的宣传力度,引导考生诚信参考。 12.全力提升服务保障水平。在高考工作的各个阶段,通过电话、网络、媒体、声讯平台、官方微信等多种渠道和方式,及时、准确向社会发布高考的相关信息。坚持正确的舆论导向,严禁宣传高考状元和高考升学率,严禁张贴与高考相关的雷人标语、横幅,重点规范信息发布和管理,从源头上防止炒作。积极做好政策解读、志愿填报指导、信访查询等服务工作。切实保障考生交通安全,搞好考点周边道路交通疏导和维护,为考生开辟“绿色通道”,确保考生平安出行、顺利参考。切实保障考点食品卫生安全,杜绝食品安全事故。坚持以考生为本,精心做好咨询点、医疗室、休息场所、标识指示、饮水、降温、防暑等服务,进一步做好残障等特殊考生的考试服务,营造安全、温馨的考试环境。继续向社会公布违规举报热线电话(省教育厅举报电话为、84714915.省教育考试院举报电话为)和咨询电话),及时处理考生和人民群众反映的问题,尽力满足考生和家长的合理诉求,将矛盾化解在萌芽阶段、解决在当地。 二、今年我省高考相关政策和操作办法的调整变化情况 根据教育部有关文件规定及我省实际,我省今年对有关高考招生录取政策进行了补充和调整。 1.新增强基计划招生。根据《教育部关于在部分高校开展基础学科招生改革试点工作的意见》(教学〔2020〕1号)的规定,自 2020 年起,在部分“一流大学”建设高校范围内遴选高校开展基础学科招生改革试点(也称强基计划),主要选拔培养有志于服务国家重大战略需求且综合素质优秀或基础学科拔尖的学生,聚焦高端芯片与软件、智能科技、新材料、先进制造和国家安全等关键领域以及国家人才紧缺的人文社会科学领域,由有关高校结合自身办学特色,合理安排招生专业。今年开展强基计划招生的有 北京大学 、清华大学等36所高校。该计划在本科提前批录取之前完成录取备案,录取使用的高考成绩均不含优惠加分。不再组织开展高校自主招生工作。 2.调整美术类专业校考院校范围。除经教育部批准的部分独立设置的本科艺术院校(含部分艺术类本科专业参照执行的少数高校)外,其他来湘招生本科高校不得组织我省美术类统考所涵盖专业的校考,直接使用我省统考成绩。 3.新增基层水利特岗人员招生计划。其招生方式和基层农技特岗人员招生方式相同,定向招生、定向培养、定向就业。计划和志愿填报安排在基层农技水利特岗类,招生录取安排在本科、专科提前批。 4.调整农村订单定向免费医学生志愿填报及录取办法。在本科提前批单设“农村订单定向免费医学生”志愿招生,对于第一次填报的志愿录不满额的院校,设置一次征集志愿。调整协议签订方式为预签协议,考生在志愿填报结束后,须将预签的协议在规定的时间送达户籍所在县卫生计生部门。 5.调整民航飞行学员志愿填报及录取办法。将 “民航飞行学员”志愿安排在本科提前批,对于第一次填报的志愿录不满额的院校,设置一次征集志愿。符合民航招飞有关条件的考生,方可填报本科提前批中的“民航飞行学员”志愿,且必须填报本人“有效招飞申请”范围内的院校(征集志愿不限“有效招飞申请”中的院校)。 今年高考的相关具体政策办法解读,将在湖南省教育考试院网站和官方微信公众号发布(湖南省教育考试院工作网、湖南招生考试信息港网站、湘微招考微信公众号ID:hunan-zhaokao),请大家关注。 三、考生在考试中要注意的有关事项 1.关于疫情防控。高考前14天按照有关要求对所有参加高考的考生和工作人员进行健康状况监测。考试期间,考生和考试工作人员在考点校门接受身体健康监测后,才能进入考点。考生进入考室前要佩戴口罩,进入考室就坐后,可自主决定是否继续佩戴(身份核实时,需摘下口罩);备用隔离考室的考生要全程佩戴口罩。 2.关于考场安检。我省实施考场安检多年,目的是为了确保考生考试安全和防止利用无线通讯等工具作弊。和往年一样,今年7月6日下午开放考场时要进行一次安检演练,主要是让考生熟悉安检流程和要求,调整好心态,提前适应。为使安检快速、顺利进行,今年安检时间从每科开考前35分钟开始,请广大考生积极配合,按规定有序接受安检。特别要提醒考生,今年高考对直尺、三角板这两种文具的使用标准做出了明确的界定,规定直尺的尺面只能印有长度计量单位标识、无其他数学符号公式等,考生千万不要携带不符合考试要求的物品进入考室,尤其是不要携带违禁物品包括各种通讯工具、电子设备、各种智能穿戴设备、饰品、手表及其他计时工具等。 3.关于考生身份核验。我们将在组考中认真细致地进行考生身份核验,对考生的身份证采用第二代身份证阅读机进行核验,防止通过伪造身份证实施替考作弊行为的发生。同时,我们也要告知广大考生,只要持自己的真实身份证参考,只管放心考试,不必紧张,不必担心。身份证核验有一整套程序保证核验工作严谨、有序,不会出现漏验、错验的现象,也不会影响考生考试。在这里要提醒广大考生,参考时一定要携带身份证和准考证,以免影响顺利参考。 4.关于视频监控。今年我们继续通过视频监控系统对考试过程进行全程监控并录像,在考试结束后组织专人对监控录像进行集中审看,审看结果作为处理违规行为的依据。《国家教育考试违规处理办法》(教育部令第33号)明确规定:“考试工作人员通过视频发现考生有违纪、作弊行为的,应当立即通知在现场的考试工作人员,并应当将视频录像作为证据保存。教育考试机构可以通过视频录像回放,对所涉及考生违规行为进行认定”。我们要说明的是,实施视频监控是保证考试有序进行的有效手段,目的是为考生创造一个正常发挥、公平竞争的环境。只要考生独立、专心答题,不违纪作弊、不给他人作弊提供便利,视频监控录像不会对考生考试造成任何影响。但对有违规行为的考生,考点监控室及考务平台网上巡查都会发现,视频监控录像也会记录下来,我们将以此为依据进行严肃处理。希望有违纪作弊动机的考生及早打消违纪作弊念头,消除侥幸心理,以正确的态度、积极的心态参考。 5.关于考号编排。今年我省继续实行考区范围内随机编排考号,并直接由省里统一运用计算机程序进行随机编排,这可能使不少考生不能在其就读的中学考点参考。我们提醒广大考生,一定要提前准备好口罩,做好自我防护,提前查看考试地点,掌握好参考时间,按照学校的要求,对自己的住宿、交通、出发时间和路线等作好周全规划,以免耽误考试。 6.关于考生答题。主要应注意三个方面:一是考生拿到答题卡和试题卷后,要检查有无错误、是否漏印或残缺、字迹是否清晰。如发现有错误,应立即报告监考教师予以更换。开考后,再行报告更换的,延误的考试时间不予延长,请考生一定要注意。在确认无误后,在指定位置和规定的时间内准确清楚地填写好姓名、准考证号,并对自己的条形码进行核对。二是答题时务必将答案填写在答题卡上相应的位置,答在草稿纸上或非题号指定的答题区域均无效。选择题作答必须用合格的2B铅笔填涂,非选择题作答必须用毫米黑色签字笔书写,作图题可先用铅笔绘出,确认后再用签字笔描清楚。三是考试终了铃响,考生必须立即停止答题,根据统一指令起立。按试题卷在上、答题卡居中、草稿纸在下的顺序整理好试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸,按照统一指令依次从前门离开考室,并在考点指定的地方等候,待发出离开信号后,方可离开考点。这里特别提醒广大考生,考生在考试终了铃响之后,切不可继续作答。考试终了铃响之后,书写(填涂)姓名、准考证号的一律视为考试结束信号发出后继续答题,属于违规行为。根据近年来高考违纪作弊的统计情况来看,违纪作弊的考生中有不少是因延迟作答而受到处理的,这很可惜,也很不值得。希望媒体记者朋友多加宣传,提醒考生务必在规定的时间内作答,不要延迟作答。 三、湖南高考英语图文推荐 1、2020年湖南高考英语试卷难度系数点评及答案解析(WORD文字版) 2020年湖南高考试卷难度备受大家关注,教育部考试中心党委书记、主任孙海波介绍,今年湖南高考将以“稳”字当头,科学施策、精准施策,高考的命题将保持试卷结构、题型题量,以及考试难度的相对稳定。我们一起来了解关于2020年湖南高考英语试卷的难度系统和点评解析的相关内容。>>> 查看全文 2、今年湖南高考英语卷难不难,2020湖南高考英语卷难度系数点评分析 人生一定不是场百米赛跑,一定是场马拉松是个长跑,人生的这场马拉松,高考只是这漫长跑道上的一段征程。即便暂时落后了同伴很多米,但只要我们足够用力,足够有耐心,光着脚也一定可以跑到终点。言归正传,今年湖南高考英语卷难度系数怎么样?湖南高考英语卷和去年相比难不难,湖南高考英语卷评价如何?下面我为你整理了关于湖南高考英语的相关知识。希望对你有帮助。>>> 查看全文 3、2020年湖南高考英语卷难不难 试卷难度点评解析(word文字版下载) 4、2020年湖南高考英语试题难不难,今年全国卷1英语易度调查 2018年湖南高考英语试题难不难,今年全国卷1英语易度调查每年的高考,都有无数的鲜活故事。高考,是一个人的终生记忆,也属于一个时代的记忆。有人说,在中国,没有经历过高考的人生是不完整的人生,高考就是一场人生的历练。那么今年湖南高考英语难度系数怎么样,今年高考相比去年难不难?2018年湖南省高考英语考试即将结束,今年湖南高考考试采用全国卷1,英语试题难不难?与往年湖南高考相比容易不?我做个小调查,欢迎考完试的考生参与投票。>>> 查看全文 5、2020湖南高考英语难度系数解析,今年高考英语卷难不难
高考像漫漫人生路上的一道坎,无论成败与否,只有努力过、拼搏过,这段青春也就无悔了,执的是自信之笔,答的是满意之卷,放松心情,去迎接挑战,相信自己一定会很出色,本文为大家介绍关于2020年天津高考外语卷的点评解析,即外语卷WORD文字高清版,一起了解。 一、2020年天津高考外语卷真题答案解析 2020年天津高考外语考试结束后,我们会第一时间免费分享2020年天津高考外语卷WORD文字版及真题答案解析:可以扫描免费获取: 1、总体评价:英语试卷选材新颖、题材丰富、体裁多样,富有教育性、时代感,语言真实、地道,符合考生的认知水平和心理特点,试题的设计规范、严谨,没有偏题怪题,呈现了语言交际情境的真实性、实用性和合理性,有利于对考生学科核心素养的考查。 2、倡导核心价值、体现真善美:今年的高考英语试卷,在试题选材和立意之中,紧密联系当代社会生活,处处体现生活中的真善美。考生答题时,既要读懂文章内容,也要理解作者字里行间流露出的情感和价值观,这有助于启发考生树立正确的价值观,进行积极的 3、本套试卷凸显了英语在介绍外国文化,推动中外文化交流中所扮演的角色。通过不同话题和体裁的语言材料,小到课堂教学大到历史事件,向考生呈现出丰富多样的西方文化。比如,阅读C篇介绍了一个全球性的图书交流平台,有利于培养考生用英语参与全球文化交流的能力和意识。 二、2020年天津高考最新新闻分享 各区招生办公室、各有关单位: 2020年高考志愿填报工作是新高考改革后的首次填报,为确保高考志愿填报工作顺利实施,各区招办、各有关单位要结合本地实际,采取有效措施,面向全体、突出重点,加大高考志愿填报工作的宣传咨询力度,强化政策宣传和解读,精心组织培训,积极做好考生的分类指导和服务,帮助考生了解填报规定、投档规则和体检要求等,指导考生学习招生高校录取原则、选考科目要求和专业要求等,使考生清楚政策规定,稳妥填报志愿。现将《2020年天津市普通高考志愿填报工作规定》印发给你们,请严格遵照执行。 为做好普通高考志愿填报工作,确保高校招生录取顺利进行,根据教育部有关规定和《2020年天津市普通高等学校招生工作规定》(津招委高发〔2020〕7号),制定我市普通高考志愿填报工作规定。 一、志愿填报时间 天津市实行两次填报、两次征询的志愿填报方式。志愿填报工作均须在规定时间内完成,逾期不再补报。 1.第一次志愿填报 7月27日9时至7月29日12时,考生填报艺术类本科批次志愿(含本科校考和统考阶段)、体育类本科批次志愿,以及提前本科批次志愿(含A、B阶段)。 7月27日9时至7月31日17时,考生填报普通本科批次志愿(含A、B阶段)。 2.两次征询志愿 8月22日9时至8月23日17时,考生填报艺术类及体育类本科批次、普通本科批次A阶段征询志愿。 8月29日9时至8月30日17时,考生填报普通本科批次B阶段征询志愿。 3.第二次志愿填报 8月29日9时至8月31日17时,考生填报艺术类高职(专科)批次志愿(含校考和统考阶段)、体育类高职(专科)批次志愿,以及普通高职(专科)批次志愿(含提前高职批次和高职批次)。 二、志愿填报依据及要求 1.填报依据 (1)考生填报志愿的依据是经教育部安排下达、市高招办汇总编辑的《2020年全国普通高校在津招生计划》。招生计划按普通类、艺术类、体育类编制。未经市高招办公布的招生院校和计划,一律不安排在津招生。 (2)院校名称、专业名称、院校专业组代码、专业代码等填报内容均以《2020年全国普通高校在津招生计划》公布的为准。本科各批次院校名称下设不同专业组(专业组代码为5位数字),并注明专业组名称、专业组选考科目要求、专业组在津招生总计划数等;专业组下设本组内各专业(专业代码为2位),并注明专业名称、该专业在津招生计划数等。高职各批次院校名称左侧数字为该院校代码(5位数字),右侧数字为院校在津招生总计划数;专业名称左侧数字为该专业代码(2位数字),右侧数字为该专业在津招生计划数。 (3)招生院校计划中所列专业学费标准由招生院校提供, 仅供考生参考。收费标准以考生录取通知书随附的收费明细表为准。 2.填报要求 (1)考生须按照选考科目要求填报志愿,否则将不能被投 档,高校也不予录取。填报时要特别注意分清报考院校、报考专业的选考科目要求及其所在的录取批次。 (2)考生要保证所填报信息的准确无误,因自身填报失误 造成的后果,由考生本人负责。经考生网上提交的志愿信息将作为计算机投档和高校录取的唯一依据。 (3)填报军队、公安、消防类招生院校志愿的考生,须参 加招生院校组织的面试、体测、体检和政审,具体时间、地点另行通知。提前本科批次中的综合评价试点院校,部分招生院校的航海类专业、非通用语种专业及公费师范类专业对考生的具体要求参见有关院校的招生章程。 (4) 天津师范大学 继续在津招收公费师范生,入学后须签 订《天津市师范生公费教育协议》,参加本市滨海新区、东丽区、津南区、西青区、北辰区、武清区、宝坻区、静海区、宁河区、蓟州区组织的就业双选会,确定毕业后接收区;各接收区负责落实天津市公费师范生毕业后任教学校和岗位。考生须履行协议规定的责任和义务,毕业后一般在接收区从事中小学教育工作不少于6年;到城镇学校工作的公费师范生,须到农村义务教育学校任教服务至少1年。 (5)报考提前本科批次和普通本科批次A阶段英语专业(或有口语要求的专业)的考生,须参加全市统一组织的高考英语口语测试且成绩合格。否则,填报的志愿无效。 (6)报考本科批次A阶段高水平艺术团、高水平运动队院校志愿的考生,须参加相应高校的考核并合格,且经教育部“阳光高考信息平台”公示无异议。报考高水平艺术团的考生须达到特殊类型资格考生最低录取控制参考线。否则,填报的志愿无效。 (7)报考艺术类本科批次和高职批次统考阶段院校的考生,须专业市级统考成绩合格。报考艺术类本科批次和高职批次校考阶段院校的考生,须参加招生院校组织的专业校考且成绩合格;若报考专业属于专业市级统考范围,则考生还须专业市级统考成绩合格。否则,填报的志愿无效。 (8)报考体育类专业各批次的考生,须参加体育类专业全 市统一测试且成绩合格。否则,填报的志愿无效。 (9)填报艺术类及体育类本科志愿的考生,可以兼报除提 前本科批次外的其他普通类院校志愿;填报艺术类及体育类高职(专科)志愿的考生,可以填报除提前高职(专科)批次外的其他普通类高职院校志愿。 三、志愿填报方式 普通高考实行网上填报志愿的方式。凡高考总成绩(含政策加分)达到相应批次志愿填报分数范围的考生均可填报志愿。 考生在规定的志愿填报时间内,登录招考资讯网(),进入高考志愿网上填报系统,按照《普通高考志愿网上填报系统使用说明》的提示进行填报。考生须输入考生号、姓名、手机号码(为报名时填报的手机号码),通过获取手机验证码的方式,登录系统并填报志愿信息。考生填报志愿后,务必点击志愿填报页面上的“保存并提交志愿表”按钮,其所报志愿方能正式生效。如需继续修改志愿,考生可在填报志愿截止时间前,重新进入系统,在志愿填报页面上修改并通过点击“保存并提交志愿表”按钮保存所报志愿信息。 考生须对所报志愿的真实性和准确性负责。考生手机号码是登录志愿填报系统、接收相关信息的重要工具,考生要确保 手机号码准确,并注意做好个人信息及手机接收信息的安全保管。因自身填报失误、个人信息泄露等原因造成的后果,由考生本人负责。 四、录取批次及志愿设置 1.录取批次 天津市高校招生录取共分为五个批次,依次为:艺术类及体育类本科批次、提前本科批次、普通本科批次、艺术类及体育类高职(专科)批次、普通高职(专科)批次。 2.志愿设置 (1)艺术类本科批次分为校考和统考两个阶段。艺术类本 科校考阶段设置2个单独志愿,1个为自划线院校(专业组) 志愿,1个为非自划线院校(专业组)志愿,每个院校(专业组)设置2个专业志愿和1个服从调剂专业志愿。 艺术类本科统考阶段细分为美术与设计学类、戏剧与影视学类、舞蹈学类、体育舞蹈专业、播音与主持艺术专业等类别,考生只能选择其中一类进行填报,每个专业类别均实行平行志愿投档方式,分别设置10个平行院校(专业组)志愿,每个院校(专业组)志愿栏中设置2个专业志愿和1个服从调剂专业志愿。 体育类本科批次实行平行志愿投档方式,设置10个平行院 校(专业组)志愿,每个院校(专业组)志愿栏中设置2个专业志愿和1个服从调剂专业志愿。 艺术类及体育类本科批次录取结束后,仍有招生院校未完成招生计划的,市高招办将在规定时间、面向社会公布尚有招 生计划的院校和专业,由符合分数范围且未被录取的考生自主填报征询志愿。艺术类本科统考阶段征询志愿实行平行志愿投档方式,设置10个平行院校(专业组)志愿,每个院校(专业组)志愿栏中设置2个专业志愿和1个服从调剂专业志愿。体育类本科批次征询志愿实行平行志愿,设置3个平行院校(专业组)志愿,每个院校(专业组)志愿栏中设置2个专业志愿和1个服从调剂专业志愿。 (2)提前本科批次分为A、B两个阶段。提前本科批次A阶段实行顺序志愿,其中招收飞行员院校志愿单独设置,仅限 军队招飞定选合格和民航招飞体检合格的考生填报;其他院校设置1个院校(专业组)志愿。提前本科批次B阶段(地方农村专项计划)实行平行志愿,设置5个平行院校(专业组)志愿。每个院校(专业组)志愿栏中设置3个专业志愿和1个服从调剂专业志愿。B阶段(地方农村专项计划)仅限具有宁河区、武清区、静海区、宝坻区和蓟州区高中三年学籍和我市户籍制度改革前的农村户籍,并且在宁河区、武清区、静海区、宝坻区和蓟州区报名参加2020年我市普通高考的考生填报。 提前本科批次中的军队院校招生分为一类专业和二类专业,一类专业原则上在特殊类型资格考生最低录取控制参考线以上录取新生,二类专业在本科批次录取控制分数线以上录取新生。上述两类专业又分为非指挥类和指挥类,非指挥类专业和指挥类专业在体检标准、分数要求等方面有所不同,考生报考时须注意区别。 提前高职(专科)批次中的公安类院校,因需要提前进行体检、政审,须与提前本科批次志愿同时填报,设置1个院校志愿,院校志愿栏中设置1个专业志愿和1个服从调剂专业志愿。 (3)普通本科批次A阶段志愿前,单独设置“特殊类型考生志愿”,由已参加本科批次A阶段高校高水平艺术团、高水平运动队考核并合格、经公示无异议的考生填报。该院校(专业组)志愿栏中设置6个专业志愿和1个服从调剂专业志愿。 (4)普通本科批次分为A、B两个阶段。普通本科批次A阶段实行平行志愿,设置50个平行院校(专业组)志愿,每个院校(专业组)志愿栏中设置6个专业志愿和1个服从调剂专业志愿。 普通本科批次A阶段平行院校志愿录取结束后,仍有招生院校未完成招生计划的,市高招办将在规定时间、面向社会公布尚有招生计划的院校和专业,由高考成绩(含政策加分)达到普通本科录取控制分数线且未被录取的考生自主填报征询志愿。普通本科批次A阶段征询志愿实行平行志愿投档方式,设置25个平行院校(专业组)志愿和1个服从调剂院校(专业组)志愿,每个院校(专业组)志愿栏中设置6个专业志愿和1个服从调剂专业志愿。 普通本科批次B阶段实行平行志愿投档方式,设置25个平行院校(专业组)志愿,每个院校(专业组)志愿栏中设置6个专业志愿和1个服从调剂专业志愿。 普通本科批次B阶段平行院校志愿录取结束后,仍有招生院校未完成招生计划的,市高招办将在规定时间、面向社会公 布尚有招生计划的院校和专业,由尚未被录取的考生自主填报征询志愿,市高招办原则上按照余缺招生计划数的100%划定本科批次B阶段征询志愿录取控制分数线。普通本科批次B阶段征询志愿实行平行志愿投档方式,设置25个平行院校(专业组)志愿,每个院校(专业组)志愿栏中设置6个专业志愿和1个服从调剂专业志愿。 (5)艺术类高职(专科)批次分为校考和统考两个阶段。校考阶段设置1个院校志愿,每个院校志愿栏中设置2个专业志愿和1个服从调剂专业志愿。 统考阶段细分为美术与设计学类、戏剧与影视学类、舞蹈学类、体育舞蹈专业、播音与主持艺术专业等类别,考生只能 选择其中一类进行填报,每个专业类别均实行平行志愿投档方式,分别设置10个平行院校志愿,每个院校志愿栏中设置2个专业志愿和1个服从调剂专业志愿。 体育类高职(专科)批次实行平行志愿投档方式,设置3个平行院校志愿,每个院校志愿栏中设置2个专业志愿和1个服从调剂专业志愿。 (6)普通高职(专科)批次分为提前高职(专科)批次和高职(专科)批次。提前高职(专科)批次设置1个院校志愿,院校志愿栏中设置3个专业志愿和1个服从调剂专业志愿。 高职(专科)批次实行平行志愿投档方式,设置10个平行院校志愿,每个院校志愿栏中设置6个专业志愿和1个服从调剂专业志愿。 五、录取顺序 普通高校招生录取工作按五个录取批次依次进行。 1.艺术类及体育类本科批次录取安排 艺术类本科批次录取时,先进行校考阶段的录取,再进行统考阶段的录取。校考阶段录取时,先进行自划线院校的录取,再进行非自划线院校的录取,最后进行征询志愿的录取。 体育类本科批次的录取工作与艺术类本科批次的录取工作同时进行。录取时,先进行体育类本科批次平行志愿的录取,再进行征询志愿的录取。 2.提前本科批次录取安排 提前本科批次与艺术类及体育类本科批次录取工作同时进行。录取时,先进行飞行员招生院校的录取,再进行A阶段招生院校的录取,然后再进行B阶段招生院校的录取。 3.普通本科批次录取安排 普通本科批次录取时,先进行“高水平艺术团及高水平运动队”志愿的录取,再进行本科批次A阶段平行志愿的录取,然后进行A阶段征询志愿的录取。A阶段录取结束后,再进行B阶段的录取。 普通本科批次B阶段录取时,先进行平行志愿的录取,再进行征询志愿的录取。如招生院校在征询志愿录取控制分数线上仍未完成招生计划,经招生院校同意,可适当降低分数提供征询志愿考生电子档案,由高校审查决定是否录取。 4.艺术类及体育类高职(专科)批次录取安排 艺术类高职(专科)批次录取时,先进行校考阶段的录取,再进行统考阶段的录取。 体育类高职(专科)批次与艺术类高职(专科)批次的录取工作同时进行,依次实施平行志愿院校的录取。 5.普通高职(专科)批次录取安排 普通高职(专科)批次录取时,先进行提前高职(专科)批次的录取,再进行高职(专科)批次平行志愿的录取。如招 生院校在高职(专科)批次录取控制分数线上未完成招生计划,经招生院校同意,可适当降低分数提供考生电子档案,由高校审查决定是否录取。 符合分数范围的考生,如未被上一批次院校录取,可以继续参加下一批次院校的录取(不得兼报的除外)。 六、投档方式 1.顺序志愿投档 实行顺序志愿投档录取的批次,按照“志愿优先、分数排序”的规则进行,即在同一录取批次中设置的两个院校(专业组)志愿在录取时有先后顺序。第一志愿录取时,计算机系统先依次检索各个招生院校(专业组)的一志愿生源,将选报同一招生院校(专业组)的一志愿考生,依高考录取总成绩从高分到低分排序,按照招生院校(专业组)的招生计划和投档比例进行投档。如果招生院校在第一志愿录取时生源不足未完成招生计划,可以招收第二志愿的考生,第二志愿投档规则与第一志愿相同。 2.平行志愿投档 实行平行志愿投档的批次,按照“分数优先、遵循志愿、一次投档、不再补档”的规则进行,即计算机投档系统先对相应批次录取控制分数线上符合条件的考生,依高考录取总成绩从高分到低分进行排序,依次检索每位考生填报的院校(专业组)志愿;若考生符合其中一所以上院校(专业组)的投档条件时,则投档到序号在前的院校;若考生只符合其中一所院校(专业组)的投档条件,则直接投档到该院校(专业组)。 当若干名考生高考录取总成绩(含政策照顾)相同时,普通本科批次,将依次按照语文、数学、外语单科成绩,等级性考试3门科目中最高成绩、次高成绩,由高到低排序;普通高职(专科)批次,将依次按照语文、数学单科成绩,由高到低排序。然后按照同分考生排序从先到后的顺序,依次检索考生志愿,并按平行志愿投档规则进行投档。即若干名同分考生中,语文成绩较高的考生排序在前,计算机投档系统先检索其志愿并按平行志愿投档规则进行投档;如语文成绩也相同,则按数学成绩排序,以此类推。 艺术类本科批次统考阶段和体育类本科批次投档时,若考生综合分(含政策照顾)相同时,先比较专业市级统考成绩,再依次按照语文、数学、外语单科成绩,等级性考试3门科目中最高成绩、次高成绩,由高到低排序。 艺术类高职(专科)批次统考阶段和体育类高职(专科)批次投档时,若考生综合分(含政策照顾)相同时,先比较专业市级统考成绩,再依次按照语文、数学单科成绩,由高到低排序。 平行志愿均实行一次性投档,如考生因身体条件、所报专业等不符合院校(专业组)录取要求而被退档时,该考生电子档案将不再投向其他平行志愿院校(专业组),只能参加后续院校(专业组)志愿的录取;如院校(专业组)因将不符合录取条件的考生退档后,尚有余缺计划的,也不再接收同一志愿其他考生的第二次补充投档。如考生因平行院校(专业组)志愿均未满足条件而未被投档,只能参加后续院校(专业组)志愿的录取。 七、其他规定 1.关于考生放弃志愿 考生在填报志愿后但未被录取前,如申请放弃提前本科院校志愿(含A、B阶段),只能参加本科批次B阶段及以下批次的录取;如申请放弃本科批次院校志愿,只能参加高职(专 科)批次院校的录取。拟放弃志愿的考生须到报名所在单位提出申请,经区招办同意后报市高招办。 2.关于港澳院校招生录取 香港中文大学、香港城市大学参照内地高校的招生方式,列入本市提前本科批次录取。如考生被香港中文大学、香港城 市大学录取,不能再参加其他在津招生高校的录取。 香港大学、香港理工大学、香港科技大学、香港浸会大学、岭南大学、香港教育大学、香港公开大学、香港演艺学院、香港树仁大学、珠海学院、香港恒生大学、香港高等教育科技学院12所香港单独招生高校将在8月9日前,根据考生高考成绩和对考生的面试成绩进行录取。已被12所香港单独招生高校录取并经本人确认同意就读的考生,不能再被其他内地在津招生高校(含香港中文大学、香港城市大学)录取。如考生未被12所香港单独招生高校录取,仍可参加内地在津招生高校的录取。 澳门大学、澳门理工学院、澳门城市大学、旅游学院、澳门科技大学、澳门镜湖护理学院采取单独录取的办法,与其他在津招生高校的录取互不影响。考生如被内地高校或香港高校录取,仍可参加澳门高校的录取;如考生被澳门高校录取,还可参加内地高校的录取。9月份,澳门高校向被录取的考生发放录取通知书,考生如同时获得澳门高校及内地高校(或香港高校)的录取通知,可以自行决定在澳门或内地高校(或香港高校)就读。 3.关于春季高考与秋季普通高考录取的相关规定 已被春季高考录取,且符合本市秋季普通高考报名条件并报名参加考试的考生,如在春季高考中被高职院校(专业)录取,则只能报考秋季普通高考本科院校(专业)志愿;如在春季高考中被本科院校(专业)录取,则不能再报考秋季普通高考的各批次志愿。如考生被秋季普通高考和春季高考同时录取,教育主管部门在进行电子学籍注册时,只保留其秋季普通高考录取资格,春季高考的录取资格将予注销。 依据教育部有关规定,考生志愿一经确认,任何人不得以任何理由更改。对指使、纵容、协助、伙同他人擅自修改考生志愿信息的人员,按国家有关规定依法予以处理。 三、天津高考英语图文推荐 1、2020年天津高考英语试卷难度系数点评及答案解析(WORD文字版) 2020年天津高考试卷难度备受大家关注,教育部考试中心党委书记、主任孙海波介绍,今年天津高考将以“稳”字当头,科学施策、精准施策,高考的命题将保持试卷结构、题型题量,以及考试难度的相对稳定。我们一起来了解关于2020年天津高考英语试卷的难度系统和点评解析的相关内容。>>> 查看全文 2、2020天津高考英语第一次考试试卷及答案公布 根据《天津市深化考试招生制度改革实施方案》,2020年我市继续实行高考英语科目“一年两考”。高考英语科目成绩取笔试和听力各两次考试中较高的分数,计入考生的高考总分。经历了新冠肺炎疫情考验,5月16日上午,我市举行了2020年第一次高考英语科目考试,含一次笔试和两次英语听力考试。本次考试全市共设20个考区、71个考点、2309个考场。全市各级招生考试机构及各有关职能部门精心准备,悉心安排,为考生创造了良好的考试环境。>>> 查看全文 3、2020天津高考英语科目第一次考试考生防疫与安全须知 考生可于4月27日起,在“招考资讯网”()下载个人健康卡及安全考试承诺书;须自5月2日开始,如实填写个人健康卡,签署安全考试承诺书,于考试当天入场时交给监考员。>>> 查看全文 4、2020年天津高考英语科目第一次考试、春季高考时间相关通知 根据教育部疫情防控工作视频会议精神和天津市突发公共卫生事件一级响应机制要求,为做好新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控工作,确保广大师生生命安全和身体健康,经研究决定,现就推迟举行我市2020年3月市级教育考试有关事项通告如下:>>> 查看全文 5、今年天津高考英语卷难不难,2020天津高考英语卷难度系数点评分析
高考像漫漫人生路上的一道坎,无论成败与否,只有努力过、拼搏过,这段青春也就无悔了,执的是自信之笔,答的是满意之卷,放松心情,去迎接挑战,相信自己一定会很出色,本文为大家介绍关于2020年河南高考外语卷的点评解析,即外语卷WORD文字高清版,一起了解。 一、2020年河南高考外语卷真题答案解析 2020年河南高考外语考试结束后,我们会第一时间免费分享2020年河南高考外语卷WORD文字版及真题答案解析:可以扫描免费获取: 1、总体评价:英语试卷选材新颖、题材丰富、体裁多样,富有教育性、时代感,语言真实、地道,符合考生的认知水平和心理特点,试题的设计规范、严谨,没有偏题怪题,呈现了语言交际情境的真实性、实用性和合理性,有利于对考生学科核心素养的考查。 2、倡导核心价值、体现真善美:今年的高考英语试卷,在试题选材和立意之中,紧密联系当代社会生活,处处体现生活中的真善美。考生答题时,既要读懂文章内容,也要理解作者字里行间流露出的情感和价值观,这有助于启发考生树立正确的价值观,进行积极的 3、本套试卷凸显了英语在介绍外国文化,推动中外文化交流中所扮演的角色。通过不同话题和体裁的语言材料,小到课堂教学大到历史事件,向考生呈现出丰富多样的西方文化。比如,阅读C篇介绍了一个全球性的图书交流平台,有利于培养考生用英语参与全球文化交流的能力和意识。 二、2020年河南高考最新新闻分享 今年5月,河南省教育厅等四部门联合发文,宣布从2020年起,在继续实施农村小学全科教师培养计划的基础上,启动实施“农村学校”地方公费师范生培养计划,主要补充农村学校薄弱学科和紧缺学科师资,逐步完善农村学校教师补充体系(河南日报客户端曾刊发)。这一消息得到社会广泛关注。6月30日,省教育厅就2020年公费生招生政策进行具体说明。 河南省地方公费师范生实行定向招生,培养计划主要分三类实施: 第一类是“农村学校”地方公费师范生(主要培养农村学校紧缺学科和薄弱学科师资,实行分学科培养); 第二类是“小教全科”地方公费师范生(主要培养农村小学教学点师资,实行全科培养); 第三类是“特殊教育”地方公费师范生(主要培养特殊教育师资),三类统称“河南省地方公费师范生”。 计划编制: 根据我省教师队伍建设发展规划和有关各县(市、区)农村学校对教师需求等情况,由省有关部门统筹安排,合理编制各设岗县(市、区)的招生规模,并选定相应的高校进行定向招生。 计划安排: 2020年,全省计划定向招收本科层次“农村学校”地方公费师范生2000人,由各高校在当年核定的普通招生计划总规模内统筹安排,均为师范类,计划类别为地方公费师范生。 2020年,全省计划定向招收本科层次小学教育(全科教师)专业1900人、专科层次小学教育(全科教师)专业1000人,由各高校在当年核定的普通招生计划总规模内统筹安排,均为师范类,计划类别为地方公费师范生。 2020年,特殊教育专业安排本科计划100人,由高校在当年核定的普通招生计划总规模内统筹安排,为师范类,计划类别为地方公费师范生。 招生院校: 承担2020年“农村学校”地方公费师范生本科层次定向招生任务的高校为:河南大学、河南师范大学、信阳师范学院、洛阳师范学院、南阳师范学院等5所高校。 承担2020年小学教育(全科教师)专业本科层次定向招生任务的高校为:信阳师范学院、洛阳师范学院、南阳师范学院、周口师范学院、商丘师范学院、安阳师范学院、郑州师范学院等7所高校;承担2020年小学教育(全科教师)专业专科层次定向招生任务的高校为:焦作师范高等专科学校。 承担2020年特殊教育专业本科层次定向招生任务的高校为:郑州师范学院。 报考条件: 参加2020年高考报名的普通高中毕业生(含往届),需具有本人所在设岗县(市、区)的户籍,方可报考河南省地方公费师范生志愿。 要求考生思想品德优良,热爱教育事业,立志长期从教,积极投身农村教育和特殊教育。 身心健康,具有良好的身体素质和心理素质,同时要符合国家《普通高等学校招生体检工作指导意见》(教学〔2003〕3号)相关规定和《河南省教师资格申请人员体格检查标准(2017年修订)》,能够较好地适应农村学校和特殊学校的教育教学工作的需要。 报考方式: 报考河南省地方公费师范生的普通高中毕业生随全省普通高考报名、考试、填报志愿。根据各设岗县(市、区)培养计划,具有设岗县(市、区)户籍的普通高中毕业生可报考户籍地的河南省地方公费师范生。 录取方式: (一)投档。“农村学校”、“小教全科”、“特殊教育”地方公费师范生本科层次安排在本科提前批次,小学教育(全科教师)专科层次安排在专科提前批次,根据考生成绩和高校面向设岗县(市、区)的招生计划,从高分到低分择优录取。 (二)预录取。考生被预录取后必须凭录取通知书在被录取高校签字盖章的定向就业意向书上签字。入学报到时凭录取通知书和定向就业意向书报到,若不签订定向就业意向书,或未按时报到,视为放弃当年普通高校招生录取资格。 (三)正式录取。培养高校根据预录取报到入学学生名单和学生签订的定向就业意向书,发放正式的定向培养就业三方协议书,学生在入学一个月内完成与设岗县(市、区)人民政府签订定向培养就业三方协议书,方可注册学籍,办理正式录取手续。 有关政策: (一)河南省地方公费师范生入学后与县级人民政府(报考的设岗县、市、区)和培养高校签订正式的定向培养就业协议,承诺毕业后到农村学校、乡村教学点、特殊教育学校从事教育教学工作时间不少于6年。 (二)学生在校培养期间,“农村学校”地方公费师范生只免除学费;“小教全科”、“特殊教育”地方公费师范生免除学费、住宿费并给予一定的生活补助费。三类河南省地方公费师范生同时享受国家奖学金等全日制在校生享受的相关政策。 (三)学生毕业后按照定向培养就业协议的相关规定就业(不再参加招教考试)。 就2020年“河南省地方公费师范生”(以下简称“公费生”)招生工作中大家普遍关注的问题,省教育厅给予权威解答。 第一类:“小教全科”地方公费师范生 一、什么是“小教全科”公费生?其专业性质是什么?全科教师和普通小学教师在培养上有什么不同? 答:“小教全科”公费生在高考志愿填报目录里即小学教育(全科教师)专业(简称“全科教师”),指的是能够承担多门学科教学任务的小学教师。 全科教师是专门为农村教学点培养能够承担多门学科教学任务的教师(属于师范类)。相对于普通小学教师的培养而言,全科教师采取高校与优质小学联合培养的新机制,采用“通识基础课程、学科教育课程、教师专业课程和教育实践课程”有机结合的课程体系,着力培养学生能够贯彻素质教育、适应新课程改革、具有“一专多能”的全科教学能力,以适应农村教学点教学工作的需要。 二、2020年“小教全科”公费生的设岗县(市、区)有多少? 答:2020年有101个设岗县(市、区)定向培养本科层次“小教全科”公费生、有77个设岗县(市、区)定向培养专科层次“小教全科”公费生。各设岗县(市、区)的具体招生计划见附件2和附件3.具体政策考生可以咨询相关培养院校。 三、2020年“小教全科”公费生招生计划是多少? 答:本科层次全科教师招生计划是1900人,专科层次全科教师招生计划是1000人。 四、哪些高校承担“小教全科”公费生的培养任务? 答:2020年共有8所师范院校承担培养任务。承担本科层次培养任务的分别是:信阳师范学院、洛阳师范学院、周口师范学院、商丘师范学院、安阳师范学院、南阳师范学院、郑州师范学院;承担专科层次培养任务的是:焦作师范高等专科学校。 五、报考“小教全科”公费生在政策上有什么优惠? 答:被录取的“小教全科”公费生在学习期间实行“两免一补”政策(即:免学费、免住宿费,并给予一定的生活补助费)。同时,在校学习期间,享有同其他全日制在校生同样的政策。 六、报考“小教全科”公费生有哪些条件和要求? 答:一是参加2020年高考报名的普通高中毕业生(含往届),可报考本人户籍地的设岗县(市、区)“小教全科”公费生专业志愿。二是要求考生思想品德优良,热爱教育事业,立志长期从教,积极投身农村教育。三是身心健康,符合《河南省教师资格申请人员体格检查标准(2017年修订试行)》要求,具有良好的身体素质和心理素质,无传染性疾病,无精神病史,有完全的法律行为能力等,能够较好地适应农村学校教育教学工作的需要。 七、如何报考? 答:报考“小教全科”公费生专业的普通高中毕业生随全省普通高考报名、考试、填报志愿。根据各设岗县(市、区)培养计划,具有设岗县(市、区)户籍的普通高中毕业生可报考户籍地的“公费生”专业志愿,本科层次随本科提前批次填报高校志愿,专科层次随专科提前批次填报高校志愿。 八、如何录取? 答:一是本科层次安排在本科提前批次、专科层次安排在专科提前批次,根据考生成绩和高校面向设岗县(市、区)的招生计划,从高分到低分择优预录取。二是“小教全科”公费生被预录取后必须凭录取通知书在被录取学校签字盖章的定向就业意向书上签字。入学报到时凭录取通知书和定向就业意向书报到,若不签订定向就业意向书,或未按时报到,视为放弃当年普通高校招生录取资格。三是正式录取。培养院校根据预录取报到入学学生名单和学生签订的定向就业意向书,发放正式的定向培养就业三方协议书,学生在入学三个月内完成与设岗县(市、区)人民政府签订定向培养就业三方协议书,方可注册学籍,办理正式录取手续。 九、毕业时应具备什么毕业资格? 答:本科层次的“小教全科”公费生经过4年本科的学习,应按规定取得毕业证书、学位证书和教师资格证书;专科层次的“公费生”经过3年专科学习,按规定取得毕业证书、教师资格证书。 十、应在设岗县工作几年? 答:根据定向培养就业协议,“小教全科”公费生毕业后到协议地服务不少于6年。 十一、毕业后是否可以参加招教考试?能否报考专升本和脱产全日制硕士研究生学习? 答:“小教全科”公费生取得毕业资格后,按照所签订的定向就业协议书到协议地就业,不再参加招教考试。协议地政府按照协议规定为全科教师办理入编、工资等相关手续。“小教全科”公费生在校学习期间和规定的服务期内原则上不能报考脱产学习,即专科不能参加专升本考试,本科不能报考脱产全日制硕士研究生,但可报考在职学习。 十二、被录取的“小教全科”公费生是否可以转专业? 答:被录取的“小教全科”公费生,入学后不得转专业,特殊情况参照《小学教育专业全科教师管理办法(试行)》执行。 十三、其他专业的高校优秀学生是否可以转入“小教全科”公费生专业? 答:可以。相关转入政策按照《小学教育专业全科教师管理办法(试行)》执行。对有志于从事农村教育的非公费师范生或非师范类学生,可通过个人申报、面试考核等,在培养院校招收的计划限额内按规定转为公费培养师范生,同时享受国家提供的各项优惠政策。 十四、如何管理? 答:为加强“小教全科”公费生在校期间的学习管理以及毕业后服务期的管理,河南省教育厅制订了《小学教育专业全科教师管理办法》,对“小教全科”公费生在校的学习以及毕业后就业、违约等方面做了全面规定。 十五、不能按时取得毕业资格怎么办? 答:“小教全科”公费生因生病、应征入伍等原因不能按时履行协议的,须提出中止协议申请,经培养院校同意,省级教育行政部门批准后,暂缓履约。待情况允许,经省级教育行政部门核实后可继续履行协议。“小教全科”公费生除特殊原因办理休学无法正常毕业等情形以外,未按规定时间取得相应学历、学位证书和教师资格证书者,按违约处理。 十六、因毕业资格问题不能如期履约怎么办? 答:“小教全科”公费生因特殊原因未能按照培养院校所规定的基本学制(本科四年、专科三年)获得学历证书,经本人申请、培养院校同意,教育行政部批准,可暂缓履约,继续在校完成学业,在培养院校规定的学习期内获得毕业资格后,到协议地履约任教。超出培养院校规定的基本学制的学习费用由公费师范生本人承担。延期学习仍未能取得毕业证,按违约规定处理。设岗县可解除定向就业协议,由培养院校追回所享受的公费师范生教育的所有费用并交纳50%违约金。 十七、不履行协议怎么处理? 答:“小教全科”公费生毕业后要严格履行协议,应按照协议规定到协议地从事教育工作,如果因个人原因没有履行协议规定或没有全部履行协议规定,视为违约。其处理办法: (一)未按协议到设岗县从事教育教学工作的,须按协议规定向协议地退还已享受的公费教育费用,并缴纳50%违约金,超过缴纳时限,还须支付滞纳金,由设岗县教育行政部门负责办理解约手续,并报请当地人民政府备案;故意违约且拒不办理解约手续者将违约事实记入个人征信档案。 (二)未按协议完成规定服务年限的,根据协议规定须按不足服务年限折算,向协议地退还公费教育费用并缴纳50%违约金,由设岗县教育行政部门负责办理解约手续,并报请当地人民政府备案;故意违约且拒不办理解约手续者将违约事实记入个人征信档案。 十八、在服务期内有什么优惠政策? 答:一是按照有关规定,同等条件下,全科教师服务期内在评先、表彰、职称评聘、教师周转房安排等方面予以优先。二是享受《******办公厅国务院办公厅印发〈关于引导和鼓励高校毕业生面向基层就业的意见〉的通知》(中办发〔2005〕18号)和原人事部等部门《关于组织开展高校毕业生到农村基层从事支教、支农、支医和扶贫工作的通知》(国人部发〔2006〕16号)规定的各项优惠政策。三是在协议规定服务期内和期满后,符合条件者,支持报考在职教育硕士专业学位研究生。四是加大对公费师范生专业成长的支持。在培训、评先、表彰、职称评聘等方面予以支持。 十九、服务年限期满后,能否申请调动? 答:可以。“小教全科”公费生在农村学校或教学点工作满6年后,城市、县镇教师岗位空缺需补充人员时,同等条件下,优先安排服务期满、考核合格、工作优秀的“公费生”。同时,鼓励“公费生”服务期满后继续奉献乡村教育事业。 二十、生源所在地教育行政部门不履行协议怎么办? 答:“公费生”毕业后,生源地政府如不履行协议,属于生源地政府违约。其处理办法:由省教育厅会同有关部门通过行政督导解决;对拒不解决的,将追究生源地相关部门负责人责任,并责成生源地政府履行协议。 第二类:“特殊教育”地方公费师范生 一、什么是“特殊教育”公费生? 答:“特殊教育”公费生是指高等院校专门为设岗县(市、区)的盲人学校、聋人学校和培智学校等公费专业培养的从事特殊教育的师资。属于师范类。 二、“特殊教育”公费生的培养目标是什么? 答:“特殊教育”公费生旨在培养德、智、体、美、劳等全面发展、具备特殊教育理论及相关领域的理论知识与专业能力,具有健全人格、理想信念、社会责任感,能够适应未来职业和社会发展,能在特殊教育学校及相关机构从事教育教学、管理等方面工作的高素质应用型人才。 三、2020年“特殊教育”公费生的设岗县(市、区)有多少? 答:2020年有68个设岗县(市、区)定向培养本科层次“特殊教育”公费生。各设岗县(市、区)的具体招生计划见附件4.考生可以咨询相关培养院校。 四、2020年“特殊教育”公费生招生计划是多少?哪个高校承担培养任务? 答:2020年“特殊教育”公费生招生计划是本科层次100人。培养高校是郑州师范学院。 五、报考“特殊教育”公费生在政策上有什么优惠? 答:被录取的“特殊教育”公费生在学习期间实行“两免一补”政策(即:免学费、免住宿费,并给予一定的生活补助费)。同时,在校学习期间,享有同其他全日制在校生同样的政策。 “特殊教育”公费生关于报考条件、录取方式、在校培养管理、毕业资格、履约管理、服务期管理等,参照“小教全科”公费生政策执行。 第三类:“农村学校”地方公费师范生招生政策问答。 一、什么是“农村学校”公费生? 答:“农村学校”公费生是我省2020年新启动的地方公费师范生培养计划,主要为农村学校培养薄弱学科和紧缺学科师资,属于河南省地方公费师范生培养计划的组成部分。 二、2020年“农村学校”公费生有哪些专业?专业性质是什么? 答:2020年“农村学校”公费生有如下专业:汉语言文学、数学与应用数学、英语、物理学、化学、生物学、体育教育、音乐学、美术学、政治思想教育、历史学、地理科学、教育技术学,共13个专业。属于师范类。 三、“农村学校”公费生的培养目标是什么? 答:“农村学校”公费生是为农村中小学培养薄弱学科和紧缺学科师资。实行“定向招生、定向培养、定向就业”的政策,毕业后按照协议规定回定向就业地从事相应学科的农村中小学教学工作,服务期不少于6年。 四、2020年“农村学校”公费生的设岗县(市、区)有多少? 答:2020年有99个设岗县(市、区)定向培养“农村学校”公费生。各设岗县(市、区)的具体招生计划见附件1.考生可以咨询相关培养院校。 五、2020年全省“农村学校”公费生招生计划是多少? 答:2020年全省“农村学校”公费生招生计划是2000人。其中:汉语言文学300人、数学与应用数学300人、英语200人、物理学200人、化学150人、生物学100人、思想政治教育100人、历史学50人、地理科学100人、体育教育150人、音乐学150人、美术学100人、教育技术学100人。 六、有哪些高校承担培养任务? 答:有5所高校承担培养任务,分别是:河南大学500人、河南师范大学500人、信阳师范学院350人、洛阳师范学院350人、南阳师范学院300人。 七、各培养高校都承担哪些学科? 答: 1.河南大学:500人 汉语言文学150人,数学与应用数学70人,英语100人,历史学50人,地理科学70人,美术60人。 2.河南师范大学:500人 汉语言文学150人,数学与应用数学110人,生物学100人,教育技术学100人,美术学40人。 3.信阳师范学院:350人 化学100人,地理科学30人,体育教育100人,思想政治教育60人,音乐学60人。 4.洛阳师范学院:350人 物理学100人,数学与应用数学120人,体育教育50人,音乐学40人,思想政治教育40人。 5.南阳师范学院:300人 物理学100人,化学50人,英语100人,音乐学50人。 八、报考“农村学校”公费生在政策上有什么优惠? 答:被录取的“农村学校”公费生在学习期间实行“免除学费”政策。在校学习期间,享有同其他全日制在校生同样的政策。 “农村学校”公费生关于报考条件、录取方式、在校培养管理、毕业资格、履约管理、服务期管理等,参照“小教全科”公费生政策执行。 三、河南高考英语图文推荐 1、2020年河南高考英语试卷难度系数点评及答案解析(WORD文字版) 2020年河南高考试卷难度备受大家关注,教育部考试中心党委书记、主任孙海波介绍,今年河南高考将以“稳”字当头,科学施策、精准施策,高考的命题将保持试卷结构、题型题量,以及考试难度的相对稳定。我们一起来了解关于2020年河南高考英语试卷的难度系统和点评解析的相关内容。>>> 查看全文 2、今年河南高考英语卷难不难,2020河南高考英语卷难度系数点评分析 人生一定不是场百米赛跑,一定是场马拉松是个长跑,人生的这场马拉松,高考只是这漫长跑道上的一段征程。即便暂时落后了同伴很多米,但只要我们足够用力,足够有耐心,光着脚也一定可以跑到终点。言归正传,今年河南高考英语卷难度系数怎么样?河南高考英语卷和去年相比难不难,河南高考英语卷评价如何?下面我为你整理了关于河南高考英语的相关知识。希望对你有帮助。>>> 查看全文 3、2020年河南高考英语卷难不难 试卷难度点评解析(word文字版下载) 2018年河南高考英语卷难不难 试卷难度点评解析(word文字版下载)挑灯夜战,伏案苦读,书山题海……十年寒窗,莘莘学子们就要迎来高考的“临门一脚”。走进高考考场,为青春和梦想奋力一搏。求学着实不易,每个国人都感同身受,所以,就在此刻祝福考生们“展现真才实学,佳绩定能胜出。”再说一句不管你考得好还是假如没考好,都要平常心对待。>>> 查看全文 4、2020年河南高考英语试题难不难,今年全国卷1英语易度调查 2018年河南高考英语试题难不难,今年全国卷1英语易度调查每年的高考,都有无数的鲜活故事。高考,是一个人的终生记忆,也属于一个时代的记忆。有人说,在中国,没有经历过高考的人生是不完整的人生,高考就是一场人生的历练。那么今年河南高考英语难度系数怎么样,今年高考相比去年难不难?2018年河南省高考英语考试即将结束,今年河南高考考试采用全国卷1,英语试题难不难?与往年河南高考相比容易不?我做个小调查,欢迎考完试的考生参与投票。>>> 查看全文 5、2020河南高考英语难度系数解析,今年高考英语卷难不难