摘要：
高中英语词组句型惯用法高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth.... 高中英语词组句型惯用法
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing
高中英语必修1的语法，词组，句型的知识点你都掌握好了吗?接下来我为你整理了高中英语必修1知识点归纳，一起来看看吧。
VS if 的用法
sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth
表将来
4.定语从句：只用that的情况
只用who的情况
只用which的情况
as VS which
the same…as/that…
such…as
as…as
介词+which/whom
which引导一个句子的用法非限制性定语从句
which引导一个句子的用法非限制性定语从句
插入语I think I believe I guess I thought
间隔式定语从句
Is this car the one he bought last year?
Is this the car he bought last year?
What的用法
be done
be about to be done
be to be done
be going to be done
been done
being done加always表示一种厌烦等语气
8.强调句it is+被强调部分+that从句
It is not until+时间+that从句
特殊疑问词+is it that从句
9.倒装句部分否定,含有否定词的hardly never little only seldom 等,把情态动词,be动词,助动词提到主语的前面
if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气,用(should)do.
1. add up 合计
2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱
adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.
3. ignore不理睬、忽视
4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定
calm down 平静/镇定下来
5. have got to 不得不、必须
6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到
be concerned about…关心，挂念
7. go through 经历、经受
8. set down 记下、放下、登记
9. a series of 一系列
10. on purpose 故意
11. in order to 为了……
12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻
13. face to face 面对面地
14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……
15. settle 安家、定居、停留
16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历
17. suffer from 遭受、患病
18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得
19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦
20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹
21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包
22. get along with 与……相处
23. fall in love 爱上
24. disagree 不同意
25. join in 参加
1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句)
你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.
如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
7. What he did has added to our difficulties.
他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.
他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?
她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.
警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.
正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.
琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.
我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15. Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?
他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?
16. He would go through fire and water for his country.
他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.
it +形容词+to do find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的) find +宾语 +名词 find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.) find +宾语 +形容词 find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着)I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物) don't think+肯定句 我想...不 don't think I'll take it. (我想我不买它了)请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。 A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B. eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken better do sth.干某事. 否定:had better not do sth. 特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be. 'd better catch a train. You'd better not talk in class. You'd better not be late for the class. is good (nice)of+宾格+to do sth. is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英语真是太好了) takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事花费某人多少时间) = some time on sth. (in) doing sth. took me half an hour to do the work. =I spent half anhourin doing the work. 钱 for 物 某物花费了某人多少钱 = 钱 on 物 =物 cost sb.钱 pay的过去式为paid 而不是payed. paid thirty yuan for the coat. =I spent thirty yuan on the coat. =The coat cost me thirty yuan. been to 某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿 been in +地点 某人呆在某地(一段时间) have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在这儿 21.⑴ too…形容词(副词)+to…“太…而不能” “太…以致于不” eg.①The basket is too heavy for me to carry. 这篮子太重我拿不动。 ②This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy. 这台彩电对我们来说太贵了，买不起。 ⑵so...that 如此...以致于... 上面的too...to结构的句子，可以换成so...that 引导的句子转换。 ①The basket is so heavy that I can't carry it. ②This colour TV is so expensive that we can't afford it. 's the population of ...? ...人口有多少？ 不说How much population in...?形容人口数量的大用large population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA 've come to return your pan. (我跑来是还你锅的) →Why have you come? 而不用What (连词)方才，才 says that he won't be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。 肯定句＋until 到 'd better wait until tomorrow. (你等到明天) ... 既不...也不...either...or... 或者...或者... Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word "hundred". Either you or she is right. (谓语动词就近原则) both...and... 两者都... Jim and I are in Grade One (主语看作复数) (完)
高中英语重要词组和习惯用法
为了方便大家在能够更好学习英语语法，下面我为大家整理了高中必背英语语法重点知识，供参考!
专题一 ：定 语 从 句
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)
who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
whom 指人在从句中作宾语
whose 指人或物在从句中作定语
as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词
2、as 的用法
(1)常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as
注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个
the same…that 表示同一个
(2)as与which的区别
a、位置不同
as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,
as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况
1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时
2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.
3、 当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
4、 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5、当先行词是数词时.
6、 当先行词既指人又指物时。
7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用 that。
8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。
9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。
10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
11、有时为了避免重复而使用that引导定语从句。
三、只用which不用that的情况
1、 当介词放在关系代词之前时。
2、 在非限制性定语从句中。
3、 当关系代词指整个主句的概念时。
四、只用who不用that的情况
1、当先行词是one, ones,anyone或those时。
2、there be 结构中。
3、当先行词是人，后面有较长修饰语时。
4、为了避免重复或引起歧义。
5、当先行词是I,you,he,they等时(常用于谚语中)。
6、先行词是指成员的集体名词。
7、who可以引导非限制性定语从句。
8、先行词是拟人化的名词。
9、先行词指特定的人时用who,不指特定的人用that。
五、关系副词引导的定语从句
1、when时间状语
注意：It/Ihis/That + be + the first/ second/ last time that… 只能用that,that可以省略，从句用相应的完成时。
2、where 地点状语
注意：当先行词为模糊的地点时，如point. Situation, case, position, stage, scene, spot, activity, family, job等名词时用where.
3、why 原因状语 先行词为reason。
六、介词与关系代词
1、介词如何确定
(1)依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定
(2)依据先行词的习惯搭配来确定
(3)根据意思来确定
(4)为了强调某一名词，不定式前加上关系词
2、关系代词作介词的宾语时，介词的位置
(1)whom和which可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。
(2)含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。
(3)关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。
(4)关系代词whose也可以在从句中与它所修饰的名词一起作介词宾语。
3、“名词/数词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构常见的形式有：名词/one/two/some/none/all/both/several/many/most/a few/a little/the+比较级/the+最高级…+of+which/whom。
七、定语从句中的主谓一致
1、关系代词作从句的主语时，从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致，先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
2、“one of+复数名词”位于关系代词前作先行词时，关系代词在从句中作主语，从句的动词通常用复数，但当one前有the,the only,the very等修饰时，从句的谓语动词要用单数。
八、注意way和time后接定语从句的情况
1、当先行词是way，且意为“方式、方法”时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式：that/in which/不填。
注意：关系词在从句中必须作状语。如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，按正常的定语从句分析。
2、当先行词是time时，若time作“次数”讲，应用that引导定语从句，that可省略;若time作“一段时间”讲，应用关系副词when或介词at/during+which引导定语从句。
专题二： 状 语 从 句
一、时间状语从句
1、when的用法
(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作，有时还可表示从句动作后于主句，意为“当。。。时候”。
(2)when在be about to do。。。when。。。，be doing。。。when。。。，had done。。。when。。。，be on one’s way。。。when。。。，be on the point of doing。。。when。。。等结构中，作“那时突然”讲。
(3)when “既然、鉴于;尽管，虽然(位于主句之后);如果”
2、while的用法
(1)表示“当。。。时候”，引导的动作必须是延续性的。
(2)用作并列连词，表示相对关系“然而”。
(3)引导让步状语从句，相当于although,意为“虽然”，位于主句前。
(4)引导条件状语从句，相当于as/so long as，意为“只要”。
3、as 的用法
(1)表示“当。。。时候”，强调同时发生，不指先后。
(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，表示“随着”，表示时间的推移。
(3)表示“一边。。。一边。。。”。
(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。
(5)表示“虽然，尽管”。
(6)其他含义“正如，正像”，“作为”，“由于，因为”。
4、before的用法
(1)一般意为“在。。。之前”“。。。才”，“。。。就”“还没有。。。”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可，宁愿”，“否则，要不然”。
(2)It + will be/was + 时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。在肯定句中，意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中，意为“用不了多长时间就”。
5、until和till
(1)与肯定句连用，必须是延续性动词。
(2)与否定句连用，必须是非延续性动词，表示“直到。。。才，在。。。之前不。。。”。
注意：not until可用于强调句和倒装句
强调句：It is/was not until…that…倒装句：not until 放句首时，主句要部分倒装。
6、since的用法
(1)since后是非延续性动词，时间起点从该动作发生算起，意为“做某事多久了”;since后是延续性动词，时间起点从该动作结束算起，意为“不做某事已有多长时间”。
(2)It is/has been +时间段+since+一般过去时
7、表示“一......就......”的句型
(1)as soon as, once,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute等引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，常译作“一。。。就。。。”，这类从句中，经常用一般现在时态代替将来时态。
(2)on doing sth.或“on one’s+名词”作时间状语。
8、有些名词和副词可以起连接词的作用，引导时间状语从句。
注意：时间状语从句中不用将来时态。若要表示将来时间，可用一般现在时态表示。但when引导名词性从句时，从句中要使用将来时。
二、地点状语从句
1、地点状语从句由where,wherever引导。
注意：where与where的区别：Where表特定的地点，而wherever表示非特定的地点。
Wherever=to/at any place where
2、地点状语从句与定语从句的区别
Where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无先行词。
三、原因状语从句
引导词：because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that, considering that, in that
注意：for也可以表示原因，属并列连词，但不是说明直接原因，而是对某种情况加以推断，用于表示补充说明理由。
四、目的状语从句
引导词：so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that(以便，为了)，in case,for fear that,lest(以免，以防)，
目的状语从句中通常有情态动词can,could,may,might,should,would等。
注意：1、in case 还可表示“万一，假如”。
2、目的状语从句可以用so as to, in order to 等不定式代替，但主句和从句的主语必须一致。
五、结果状语从句
引导词：so...that(如此。。。以至于。。。)，such...that(如此。。。以至于。。。)，so that(结果是)，with the result that(所以，结果是)
注意：(1)so...that与such...that的区别
So+形容词such+a/an+形容词+单数名词
So+形容词+a/an+单数名词such+形容词+复数名词
So+副词such+形容词+不可数名词
So many/few+复数名词
So much/little+不可数名词
(2)so that引导的目的状语从句与so that 引导的结果状语从句
目的状语从句一般使用情态动词，结果状语从句一般不使用情态动词;
结果状语从句常常用逗号与主句分开。
(3)so...that与so...as;such...that与such...as
So...that/such...that为结果状语从句;so...as/such...as为定语从句。
六、条件状语从句
引导词：if(如果)，unless(除非)，if only(只要，但愿)，only if(只有)，in case(万一)，suppose/supposing(that)
(假设)，provided/providing(that)(只要，假若)，on condition that(要是，在。。。条件下)，so/as long as(只要)，(let's/let us)say(假设)
七、方式状语从句
引导词：as(像。。。一样，正如。。。)，as if/as though(好像，宛如)
注意：1、固定句型A is to B what C is to D.意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。
2、as if, as though引导的从句若与事实相反，用虚拟语气;若与事实相符，不用虚拟语气。
八、让步状语从句
引导词：though/although/as(虽然，尽管)，even if/though(即使，尽管)，whether/no matter whether...or(not)
(不管。。。是否，不管是。。。还是)wh-ever/no matter wh-(无论。。。)
注意：(1)though,although,as的区别
A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。
B、though引导的从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装;as引导的从句必须倒装;although引导的从句不能倒装。
其结构为：形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语……
(2)though可用作副词，放在句末，意为“不过，但是”。Although无此用法。
(3)某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语，意为“尽管”，如：in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that, regardless of(the fact that)
九、比较状语从句
引导词：as...as(和。。。一样)，not as/so...as(和。。。不一样)，than(比)，the more...the more...(越。。。越。。。)
十、状语从句中的省略问题
1、在状语从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致，同时从句中又含有系动词be，则通常可省去从句的主语和系动词be,留下其余部分。
2、若状语从句中主语是it, 动词是系动词be, 则通常可省去主语it及系动词be,留下其余部分。
专题三：名 词 性 从句
一、that 从句
1、主语从句
(1)that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：
It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that从句
It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句
It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句
(2)that可以省略，但that从句位于句首时，that不能省略。
2、宾语从句
(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如think, make, consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。
(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。
3、表语从句(that不可省略)
4、同位语从句
连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。
二、whether/if从句
1、在表语从句和同位语从句中只能用whether不能用if;当主语从句放于句首时，只能用whether不用if;当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可;discuss后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。
2、在宾语从句中：
(1)及物动词后：whether从句中不能有否定式，宾语从句为否定句时用if;if不能与or not连用，但可以用whether or not;whether后可以加不定式。
(2)介词后：只能用whether,不用if。
三、特殊疑问词引导的从句
1、主语从句：特殊疑问词引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语。
2、宾语从句
(1)常见的能接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的动词有see, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, show, discuss, understand, inform, advise等。
(2)作介词宾语。
3、同位语从句、表语从句
四、名词性关系从句
What=the thing(s) which/that, whoever=anyone who, whichever=anyone/anything that, whatever=anything that, where=the place where, when=the time when
1. 考查never置于句首时的倒装
当否定副词never置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如：(答案分别为BA)
(1) Never in my wildest dreams _________ these people are living in such poor conditions. (安徽卷)
A. I could imagine B. could I imagine
C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine
(2) Never before _________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (上海卷)
A. has this city been B. this city has been
C. was this city D. this city was
2. 考查little置于句首时的倒装
当否定副词little置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如：(答案分别为DD)
(1) Little _________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽卷)
A. he realized B. he didn’t realize
C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize
(2) They have a good knowledge of English but little _________ they know about German (天津卷)
A. have B. did C. had D. do
3. 考查seldom置于句首时的倒装
当否定副词seldom置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如：(答案分别为BA)
(1) Seldom _________ any apology when mistakes are made.
A. we receive B. do we receive
C. we received D. did we receive
(2) Seldom _________ an article that was so full of lies.
A. have I read B. I have read C. had I read D. I had read.
4. 考查hardly / scarcely置于句首时的倒装
当否定副词hardly, scarcely等置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同) 。如：(答案为A)
Hardly _________ Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London.
A. had they reached B. they had reached
C. have the reached D. they have reached
5. 考查no sooner等置于句首时的倒装
当no sooner, no longer等结构置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同) 。如：(答案分别为AC)
(1) —Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner _________ than it happened. (天津卷)
A. had she gone B. she had gone
C. has she gone D. she has gone
(2) No sooner _________ mowing the lawn than it started raining.
A. have I started B. I have started
C. had I started D. I had started
6. 考查nowhere置于句首时的倒装
当否定副词nowhere置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如：(答案为A)
Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _________such a beautiful place. (辽宁卷)
A. can you find B. you could find
C. you can find D. could you find
7. 考查by no means等置于句首时的倒装
当表示否定意义的副词性短语by no mearns, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于 句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如：(答案为D)
I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _________ with my progress. (重庆卷)
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
8. 考查not only置于句首时的倒装
当not only…but also句式的not only部分置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一 般疑问句形式相同)。如：(答案为B)
_________ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海)
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
9. 考查not until置于句首时的倒装
当not…until句式转换成not until且置于句首时，其后的主句部分习惯上要用倒装语序( 与一般疑问句形式相同)。如：(答案为B)
Not until I began to work _________ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize D. I realized
10. 考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装
当“only+状语”置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。 如：(答案为DA)
(1) Only then _________ how much damage had been caused. (陕西卷)
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realize
(2) _________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (浙江卷)
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
11. 考查“so+形容词”置于句首时的倒装
当so…that句式的“so+形容词”部分置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序( 与一般疑问句形式相同)。如：(答案为BB)
(1) _________ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陕西卷)
A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business
(2) So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (广东卷)
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
12. 考查类似“so do I”结构的倒装
So do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一肯定的情况，后者也同样适用，通常可译为 “……也一样”“……也是如此”。如：(答案为CA)
(1) — My room gets very cold at night.
— _________. (江苏卷)
A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
(2) —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes. _________ yesterday. (福建卷)
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
13. 考查类似“nor / neither do I”结构的倒装
nor [neither] do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一否定的情况，后者也同样适用，通常可译为“……也一样”“……也是如此”。如：(答案为B)
If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _________. (全国II)
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
今天我为大家整理的是高中英语词组固定搭配，对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
高中英语短语与词组
英语词汇包括了各种短语和词组，词汇量的积累也有助于我们阅读和写作。下面是我整理的一些高中短语和词组，希望能帮到大家!
1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)
2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事
3. to the best of one's ability 尽力
4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然......
5. above all 首先，最重要; in all 总计;after all 毕竟; 终究
6. at home and abroad 在国内外;go abroad 出国
7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时; be absent from 缺席
8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于
9. access to 接近;进入
10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ; by mistake 错误地
11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误
12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随
13. according to 根据......(后面不接view,opinion…)
14. collect accounts 收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为
15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; blame sb. for sth. 责备某人
16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事
17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知
18. come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会
19. act as充当，担任 ;act out 表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对......起作用
20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动
21 be active in 在......方面积极; take an active part in 积极参加;lead an active life 过着积极的生活
22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应...; adapt sth. to 使某物适应...; adapt from 根据...改写(改编)
23 add in 包括; 加进去;add to 增加，加强; add…to... 把...加到...上;add up to 合加起来
24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的;上了...瘾的'
25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外
26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲; giving a closing address 致闭幕词;an address of welcome 欢迎词
27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认
28. in advance=beforehand 提前
29. be of great (no ) advantage to 对...大大有利(毫无裨益); gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺某人
30. put an advertisement 登广告
31. ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议; give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何 何干某事提出建议
32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事
33. be afraid of 害怕，担心;be afraid to do 不敢做某事
34. be after 寻求;追求
35. be against one's proposal 反对某人的意见;go against nature 违背自然;stand against the wall 靠墙而立
36. at the age of 在...岁时; be under age 未成年
37. agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/food 对气候/食物等的适应;agree on (upon)...就...达成一致意见
38. ahead of ( time) 在...前面;go ahead 继续;前进
39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救
40. aim at 瞄准
41. on the air(用无线电、电视)播送;in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机
42. all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world) 遍及全国(世界);all alone 单独，独自地;all but 几乎;差一点
43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;allow doing sth. 允许做某事
44. let alone 更不用说 (There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.)
45. get along (on) with 在...方面有进展;take along with 随身携带
46. not only…but also 不仅...而且...
47. make an analysis of 分析
48. in the ancient time 在古代
49. and so on/and so forth 等等
50. be angry about sth.对某事生气;be angry at sth.因某事生气;be be angry with sb.生某人的气
give out①分发 ②用尽
go over①复习 ②仔细考虑
hang up①挂起 ②挂断(电话)
hold on①等一等 ②别挂电话 ③紧紧抓住 ④坚持
keep up坚持，继续
leave out①省去 ②遗漏
live up to①符合 ②履行(诺言)
live with①与……住在一起 ②容忍
look for寻找
look into调查
look through快速查看，浏览
look up查找，查阅
look up from从……抬起头
look up to尊敬，钦佩
make the best of充分利用
make up①编造 ②组成，构成 ③化妆
make up for弥补，补偿
pay back偿还
pay for①支付 ②为……付出代价
pay off①还清债务 ②取得成功
pick up①拾起 ②搭载 ③获得 ④学会
put away把……收起来
put down①记下，写下 ②放下
put in①安装 ②把……写进
put up①张贴 ②在某地投宿 ③举起 ④建造
put up with容忍，忍受
rule out排除
run away from逃避，回避
run out (of)用完，耗尽
see to①照顾 ②处理
set about着手做
set aside①把……搁到一边 ②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回 ④暂不考虑
set off①出发，动身 ②使爆炸 ③引起(突然行动)
set out①出发 ②开始着手
speed up(使)加快速度
take apart拆开，拆卸
take on①呈现 ②开始雇用
take over接任，接管
take up①开始从事 ②占据 ③采纳
turn down①关小，调低 ②拒绝
turn out①结果是，证明是 ②出席，参加
turn over①把……翻过来 ②翻阅
wear out磨损，穿破
work out①制订出 ②锻炼 ③弄懂 ④计算出
to be sure诚然
高中英语重要词组及习惯用法
今天我为大家整理的是高中英语词组固定搭配，对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
以下是一些高中英语常见的固定搭配和常用词：
固定搭配：
1、make sense：有意义，讲得通。
2、break the ice：打破僵局。
3、take for granted：视为理所当然。
4、get along with：相处融洽。
5、in a nutshell：简而言之。
6、on the other hand：另一方面。
7、keep up with：跟上，不落后于。
8、come to terms with：接受（事实），妥协。
9、at a loss：不知所措。
10、in vain：徒劳无功。
常用词：
1、analyze：分析。
2、conclude：得出结论。
3、demonstrate：证明。
4、evaluate：评估，评价。
5、illustrate：举例说明。
6、imply：暗示。
7、justify：证明合理性。
8、paraphrase：改述，换句话说。
9、speculate：推测。
10、validate：证实。
以下是学英语的一些技巧：
1、多听、多说、多读、多写：这是学习任何语言的基础，通过多种方式来提高自己的英语水平。
2、学习单词：英语中有很多常用词汇和短语，掌握这些单词可以帮助你更好地理解英语材料。
3、练习口语：通过模仿和实践来练习口语，可以增强听力和口语交流能力。
4、看英文电影、电视节目和读英文书籍：这可以帮助你更好地了解和理解英语语法和表达方式，并且可以增加词汇量。
5、注重语法：学习英语语法可以帮助你更好地理解句子结构和表达方式。
6、练习写作：尝试在不同的情境下写英语，如写日记或新闻稿，可以提高你的英语写作水平。
7、找到一个合适的学习方法：不同人有不同的学习方法，找到最适合自己的学习方法可以让你更快地进步。
8、保持积极心态：学习英语需要时间和耐心，不要轻易放弃，保持积极心态并坚持练习可以帮助你在学习英语方面取得成功。
高中英语短语与词组
英语词汇包括了各种短语和词组，词汇量的积累也有助于我们阅读和写作。下面是我整理的一些高中短语和词组，希望能帮到大家!
1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)
2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事
3. to the best of one's ability 尽力
4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然......
5. above all 首先，最重要; in all 总计;after all 毕竟; 终究
6. at home and abroad 在国内外;go abroad 出国
7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时; be absent from 缺席
8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于
9. access to 接近;进入
10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ; by mistake 错误地
11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误
12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随
13. according to 根据......(后面不接view,opinion…)
14. collect accounts 收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为
15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; blame sb. for sth. 责备某人
16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事
17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知
18. come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会
19. act as充当，担任 ;act out 表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对......起作用
20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动
21 be active in 在......方面积极; take an active part in 积极参加;lead an active life 过着积极的生活
22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应...; adapt sth. to 使某物适应...; adapt from 根据...改写(改编)
23 add in 包括; 加进去;add to 增加，加强; add…to... 把...加到...上;add up to 合加起来
24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的;上了...瘾的'
25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外
26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲; giving a closing address 致闭幕词;an address of welcome 欢迎词
27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认
28. in advance=beforehand 提前
29. be of great (no ) advantage to 对...大大有利(毫无裨益); gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺某人
30. put an advertisement 登广告
31. ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议; give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何 何干某事提出建议
32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事
33. be afraid of 害怕，担心;be afraid to do 不敢做某事
34. be after 寻求;追求
35. be against one's proposal 反对某人的意见;go against nature 违背自然;stand against the wall 靠墙而立
36. at the age of 在...岁时; be under age 未成年
37. agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/food 对气候/食物等的适应;agree on (upon)...就...达成一致意见
38. ahead of ( time) 在...前面;go ahead 继续;前进
39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救
40. aim at 瞄准
41. on the air(用无线电、电视)播送;in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机
42. all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world) 遍及全国(世界);all alone 单独，独自地;all but 几乎;差一点
43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;allow doing sth. 允许做某事
44. let alone 更不用说 (There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.)
45. get along (on) with 在...方面有进展;take along with 随身携带
46. not only…but also 不仅...而且...
47. make an analysis of 分析
48. in the ancient time 在古代
49. and so on/and so forth 等等
50. be angry about sth.对某事生气;be angry at sth.因某事生气;be be angry with sb.生某人的气
give out①分发 ②用尽
go over①复习 ②仔细考虑
hang up①挂起 ②挂断(电话)
hold on①等一等 ②别挂电话 ③紧紧抓住 ④坚持
keep up坚持，继续
leave out①省去 ②遗漏
live up to①符合 ②履行(诺言)
live with①与……住在一起 ②容忍
look for寻找
look into调查
look through快速查看，浏览
look up查找，查阅
look up from从……抬起头
look up to尊敬，钦佩
make the best of充分利用
make up①编造 ②组成，构成 ③化妆
make up for弥补，补偿
pay back偿还
pay for①支付 ②为……付出代价
pay off①还清债务 ②取得成功
pick up①拾起 ②搭载 ③获得 ④学会
put away把……收起来
put down①记下，写下 ②放下
put in①安装 ②把……写进
put up①张贴 ②在某地投宿 ③举起 ④建造
put up with容忍，忍受
rule out排除
run away from逃避，回避
run out (of)用完，耗尽
see to①照顾 ②处理
set about着手做
set aside①把……搁到一边 ②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回 ④暂不考虑
set off①出发，动身 ②使爆炸 ③引起(突然行动)
set out①出发 ②开始着手
speed up(使)加快速度
take apart拆开，拆卸
take on①呈现 ②开始雇用
take over接任，接管
take up①开始从事 ②占据 ③采纳
turn down①关小，调低 ②拒绝
turn out①结果是，证明是 ②出席，参加
turn over①把……翻过来 ②翻阅
wear out磨损，穿破
work out①制订出 ②锻炼 ③弄懂 ④计算出
to be sure诚然
高中英语常用词组和句型
get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国
get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足
get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四处走动，活动
get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away from 逃脱，逃离
get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还
get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下
get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)
get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话
get into… 进入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入
get it 接(电话)，应(门)，理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下(衣服等)
get on 上车，过活 get on / along with… 进展，与……相处
get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来 get out 离开，出去
get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅
get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过
get through 接通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试)
get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着
get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领
get ready for 为……做准备
(比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)
get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做
get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息
get together 相聚，碰头，联欢
get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……
(比较：be used as sth 被用作……
be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……
be used to do sth 被用于做……
used to do sth 过去常常做)
get / be dressed 穿衣服
get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚
get / be lost 丢失了，迷路
get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚
get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难
get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣
(比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦)
例如：
I’m getting on well with my classmates now.
How are you getting along with your English?
He got the book away from her.
The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.
When did you get back from the countryside?
Have you got back the book you lent him?
“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”
The dust has got into my eyes.
This mistake may get him into difficulties.
Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.
If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”
When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.
The conductor got off and checked the rails.
She got on her bicycle and cycled off.
You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.
If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.
We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.
It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).
I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.
She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.
It’s time we got down to work.
The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.
The peasants are busy getting in the crops.
We didn’t get up until lunch time.
He got up and walked over to the window.
(9)give短语：
give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发
give back 归还，送回 give in 投降，让步，屈服
give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)
give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放 give over = hand over 转交，移交
give up 放弃，辞去 give a concert 开音乐会
give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话
give a talk 演讲，做报告 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成
give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗
give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助
give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告
例如：
In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.
Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.
Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.
If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.
When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.
Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.
Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.
All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.
Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.
Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.
Could you give us some advice on reading?
If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.
(10)go短语：
go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干
go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背
go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走
go away 走开，离去 go back 回去
go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，(时间)消逝，过去
go down 下来，落下，倒下 go down on one’s knees 跪下
go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于
go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步
go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢
go into 详细调查 go into details 细说
go off 走开，离去，(闹钟)闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去
go off the air 停止广播(比较：go on the air 开始广播)
go on 发生，进行，继续 go / be on diet 在节食
go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)
go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)
go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)
[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)
go on with sth 继续某事]
go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出 go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅
go past 从……的旁边过去 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登
go with… 与……相配
go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付
go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰
go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成
go to bed (上床)睡觉 go to school / work 上学/上班
go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡
go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影
go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / there 回家/去那儿
go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏
go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途
go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用
例如：
No one dared to go against the rules.
—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?
—No, go ahead.
I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.
I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.
Things will get easier as time goes by.
He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.
If you really want the job, go for it!
Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.
I go in for all the competitions.
After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.
Suddenly the candle went out.
Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.
Let’s go over what we learned last period.
Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?
Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.
It is possible to go without food for a few days.
Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.
(11)have短语：
have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来
have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧
have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈
[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话
have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流
have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]
have a gift for… 对……有天赋(比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声)
have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快
have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓……
have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够
have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴，过得愉快
have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯
(比较：get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯
get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯)
have a hit 风靡一时 have a large population 人口众多
have / take a look 看一看 have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会
have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快
have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛
have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a (good) rest 休息
have / take a seat 坐下(比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)
have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛
have a test 进行测验 have a try 试一试
have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好
have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定
have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响，对……产生作用
(比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响
have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响
have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响
have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大
have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响)
have / take an exam 参加考试 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光
have an income of … 有……的收入
have access to … 使用(接近……的)权利或机会
have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have lessons / classes 上课
have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯
have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性
have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事
have none of … 根本不理睬…… have on 穿着
have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药
have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事
[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]
have something / nothing in common (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处
(比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处
have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处)
have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关/无关
have to = have got to 不得不，必须
例如：
Class is over. Let’s have a break.
I’ve got a cough.
Dad and I had a good laugh over that.
They are having a good time.
He stopped to have a look.
We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.
Are we going to have a meeting this week?
Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.
Are you going to have a swim?
We’ll have a test tomorrow.
Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.
Does she have lunch at home?
Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.
He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.
We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.
Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.
I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.
Please come here and have my seat, Granny.
He hasn’t had any medicine.
At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.
(12)hold短语：
hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住
hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话
hold on to 抓住，保住 hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持
hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞
hold together 连在一起，团结一致
例如：
Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.
—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.
The little boy held out his hands.
I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.
Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.
(13)keep短语：
keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下
keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩
keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物
keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内
keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入……
keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使(情绪等)不低落
keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上
keep a date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食
keep a record / records 保持记录
keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾
(比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意)
keep busy doing 忙着做某事 keep fit 保持健康
keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住
keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事
[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事
keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做
stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]
keep one’s appointment 守约(比较：break one’s appointment 违约)
keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言
keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over … 对……保持沉默
keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒，站岗
例如：
I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.
Every week there was a rebellion(造反)somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.
While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.
He kept on telling us the same story over and over.
You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.
Danger! Keep out!
Will this overcoat keep the rain out?
It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.
The rain kept up all night.
I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.
The good news keeps our spirits up.
He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.
Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.
There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”
(14)knock短语：
knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等) knock down 把……撞倒，击倒
1、about
1. be about sth 忙于做某事，在干某事。如：
What are you about? 你在干(忙)什么?
He knew what he was about. 他知道自己在干什么。
2. be about to do sth
(1) 即将，马上(不与具体时间状语连用)。如：
Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。
He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了起来。
(2) 打算，有意(主要见于美国英语中，且主要用于否定句)。如：
I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。
I’m not about to stop when I’m so close to success. 现在我已接近要成功了，我不打算放弃。
3. How [What] about (doing) sth?
(1) 用于征求意见，意为：你认为(做)某事怎么样? 如：
How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样?
What about a game of table tennis? 打场乒乓球怎么样?
(2) 询问情况或打听消息，意为：(做)某事怎么样? 如：
What about that matter the other day? 早几天的那件事怎么样了?
(3) 表示讽刺或挖苦，意为：你做某事又作何解释? 你做某事又怎么说? 如：
A：I have never had an accident while driving. 我开车从未出过事。
B：How about that time you ran into a lamppost? 那次你撞到路灯上又怎么解释呢?
注：有时用于人。如：
I’m ready. What about you? 我已准备好了，你呢?
How about Mother? Is she all right? 妈妈怎么样? 她好吗?
2、above
1. above all 首先，最重要的是。如：
Above all, he was not honest. 最重要的是他不诚实。
But above all tell me quickly what I have to do now. 但现在首先要告诉我要去做什么。
2. be above one (one’s head) 太高深，无法理解。如：
The book is above the boy. 这个孩子读不懂这本书。
The lecture was above the heads of most students. 这个讲座大部分学生理解不了。
3. get above oneself 自高自大，自命不凡。如：
Don’t get above yourself. 不要自以为了不起。
Now he is getting far above himself. 他现在有变得狂妄了。
3、absence
absence
1. in (during) one’s absence / in (during) the absence of
(1) 当某人不在时。如：
Please look after my house in (during) my absence. 我不在的时候，请照看一下我的房子。
In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge. 经理不在时，由我负责。
(2) (由于)缺乏某物，在缺乏某物的情况下。如：
Plants cannot exist in the absence of oxygen, nor can animals. 植物在无氧情况下不能生存，动物也是一样。
He was forced to accept it as true in the absence of other evidence. 由于没有别的证据，他只好认为那是真实的。
2. absence of mind 心不在焉。如：
Absence of mind may have bad results. 心不在焉可能会导致糟糕的结果。
4、absent
1. be absent from 不在，缺席。如：
He was absent from the meeting. 他没有参加会议。
比较(注意介词不同导致含义的变化)：
He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京(而在别处)。
He is absent in Beijing. 他不在这里而在北京。
2. absent oneself from 缺席，不在。如：
He absented himself from the meeting. 他没有出席会议。
Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天为什么没来上课?
5、accident
1. by accident 偶然地，无意中。如：
I found it by accident. 我是无意中找到它的。
Columbus discovered America by accident. 哥伦布偶然发现了美洲大陆。
注：by accident 主要用作状语，有时也用作表语。如：
Our meeting in Paris was by accident. 我们在巴黎见面是个巧合。
2. by accident of 因为……的机会，由于……的运气。如：
By accident of birth, he was rich. 他有幸生在富裕家庭。
3. without accident 平安无事地。如：
That night passed without accident. 一夜平安无事。
The ship arrived there without accident. 船平安到达那儿。
6、according
1. according as 根据，随……而定(后接从句)。如：
Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献。
You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad. 根据你工作的好坏，你会得到表扬或批评。
According as you are studying now, you won’t make much progress. 根据你现在学习情况来看，你不会有多大的进步。
2. according to
(1) 根据，按照(主要引出状语)。如：
Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划实现了。
According to my watch it is five o’clock. 照我的表，现在是五点钟。
Each man will be paid according to his ability. 每个人将根据他的能力获得报酬。
注：according to 后一般不接 view(看法)和 opinion(意见)这类词，也不接表示第一人称的代词(me, us)。如：
依我看，这部电影很不错。
正：In my opinion, the film is wonderful.
误：According to my opinion, the film is wonderful.
误：According to me, the film is wonderful.
(2) 合乎，符合(主要引出表语)。如：
It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜欢颂扬。
7、account
1. by (from) all accounts 据说，据报道，根据各方面所说。如：
He is a great football player, from all accounts. 据说他是个很不了起的.足球运动员。
I’ve never been there but it is, by all accounts, a lovely place. 我从未去过那地方，但听说那地方很好。
2. on account of 因为，由于。如：
He couldn’t come on account of his illness. 他因病不能前来。
On account of holiday our store will be closed tomorrow. 由于明天是假日，我们商店停止营业。
3. on all accounts (on every account) 总之，无论如何。如：
On all accounts you must go. 总之，你一定得去。
It is best to stay here on every account. 总之，留在这儿是最好的。
4. on no accounts 绝不，无论如何都不。如：
My name must on no accounts be mentioned to anyone. 我的名字是绝不能向任何人提起的。
I will never do such a thing on any account. 无论如何我决不做这样的事。
若置于句首，句子要用倒装句式。如：
On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
5. on one’s account 为了某人的缘故。如：
Don’t put off the meeting on my account. 不要为了我而把会议推迟。
I didn’t tell her the news on her husband. 由于她丈夫的关系，我没有把这消息告诉她。
6. take sth into account 考虑，注意。如：
You should take the expenses into account. 你应该把费用考虑进去。
When judging his performance, don’t take his age into account. 评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。
有时 sth 较长，也可放在后面。如：
We must take into account the boy’s long illness. 我们必须考虑到这个孩子已经病了很久。
有时也可说成 take account of sth。如：
You must take account of this fact. / You must take this fact into account. 你必须考虑到这个事实。
8、act
1. act as (临时)担任，充当，起……的作用。如：
A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person. 经过训练的狗可以担任盲人的向导。
表示担任独一无二的职务，其前通常不用冠词。如：
He acted as manager in my absence. 我不在时他担任经理。
I don’t understand their language; you’ll have to act as
interpreter. 我不懂他们的语言，你得当翻译了。
2. act for 代理(某人职务)，代为(处理某事)。如：
高一网权威发布高中英语写作的高级句型和词汇有哪些，更多高中英语写作的高级句型和词汇有哪些相关信息请访问高一网。 【导语】在英语的写作中，多运用高级的句子和词汇，会让作文获得更加的高分，下面大范文网将为大家带来高中英语写作的高分句型和词汇的介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。 1高考英语高级句型 倒装： Not only di he speak correctly，but he spoke easily. Here comes a bus. Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here . 双否： The postman never fails to come on time . 被动： Many things can be done to solve this problem . 非限定： The man is from the UK，which we can tell from his accent. 定从： This is the reason why he came late. This is the reason for which he came late. The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous 让步： Child as he is ，he can speak many foreaign languages. 独立主格： (With)There being no bus, we had to go home on foot. The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them. 2高考英语高级词汇 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. case替换 true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷) of + n. 替换adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.
初中英语高级词汇句型词组
初中英语重要句型as soon as as…as… as…as possible ask sb. for sth. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. be afraid of doing sth./ that… 初中英语重要句型8. be busy doing sth. 9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for… 10. be glad that… 11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell…sth to sb. give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth. 初中英语重要句型13. either …or… hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 15. find it+ do sth. +比较级17. get ready for/ get sth. ready 18. had better (not) do sth. 初中英语重要句型19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with… 20. I don't think that… 21. I would like to/ Would you like to.. 22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 24. It is a good idea to do sth. 25. It is the second +最高级+名词初中英语重要句型26. It looks like…/ It sounds like… 27. It seems to sb. that… 28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj. 29. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 30. It's bad/ good for … 31. It's time for…/ to do sth. 32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old)初中英语重要句型 33. keep sb. doing sth. 34. like to do / like doing sth 35. keep/ make sth. +adj. 36. make / let sb. (not) do sth. 37. neither…nor… 38. not…at all 39. not…until… 初中英语重要句型 40. One…the other…/ Some ….others… 41. prefer …to… 42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 43. so …that… 44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth. 45. stop to do/ stop doing sth. 46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that… 初中英语重要句型 47. take/bring sth. with sb. 48. thank sb. for sth. 49. The more…the more… 50. There is something wrong with… 51. too…to… 52. used to… 53. What about/ How about… 初中英语重要句型 54. What's the matter with… 55. What's wrong with… 56. Why not… 57. Will( Would, Could) you please… 一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 句型1. It happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：（还有动词appear可这样使用） It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。＝He seemed to have been Beijing before. 句型3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如： It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移，及形式)。It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。） 句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气） It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 句型5、It is / was said ( reported„)＋that+从句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。＝He was said to have read this novel. 句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange„that clause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame„that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如： He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /„that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 句型9、It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如： It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是强调句型。) 句型10、It is / was +表示时间的名词＋when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如： It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 句型11、It is well-known that＋从句。如： It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。 句型12、It is +段时间＋since+主语＋did. 请比较： It was +段时间＋since+主语＋had done. 如： It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。 It was five years since he left here.（同上） 句型13、It +谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。） 如： It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。 It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。 句型14、It is +形容词＋for+ sb.+ to do. 如： It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 句型15、It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb. + to do. = 主语+ be +形容词＋to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如： It is kind of you to help me.＝You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。
如果能够写出写对好的句型，英语作文就成功了一大半。下面整理的写作高级句型非常实用，供大家参考。 is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.某人没有必要做…… the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. 过去……时间来，……一直…… 3.主语 + do one’s best to do….尽全力做…… 4.主语 + have a great influence on sth. 对……有很大的影响 doing…, …. 一……就……. worth doing 值得做 is no doubt that +从句 毫无疑问的… as much time as he could doing sth.花尽可能的时间做某事 will be successful as long as we…. 只要我们……，我们就会成功的 ’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. 做……是没有用的 no account can we + do….我们绝对不能…… is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.某人没有必要做…… taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 a popular saying goes,“….” 俗话说得好… must keep in mind that… 我们必须牢记… is estimated that… 据估计… speaking=to be honest… 老实说… common with sb… 和某人一样… nice to hear from you again. 能再次收到你的来信真是太好了。 early reply will be highly appreciated. 敬盼早日回复。
英语（English）作为世界通用语言，是联合国的工作语言之一，也是事实上的国际交流语言，学好英语很重要。下面就是我给大家带来的初一 英语 短语 词组和重点句型，希望大家喜欢！
动词+介词
at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…
to…听……
to…欢迎到……
hello to …向……问好
to…对……说话
动词+副词
on 穿上 off脱下 down记下
on赶快 up起床 home回家
in进来 down坐下 up起立
其它 类动词词组
the door
the same
to work/class
a look/seat
supper
young
shopping
TV/games
10. play games
【介词短语聚焦】
语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
+ Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”
the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。
the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
+ 时刻表示钟点。
this/ that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
短语表示所属关系。
beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
【重点句型大回放】
think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，
sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，否定式Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth.
sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.
about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”
’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，
to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，
sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”
sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
【重点短语快速复习】
of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，
不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室候车室
23. at the head of…在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have ,get a pain in某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三,反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写 日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)
61. turn off 关
初一英语短语词组和重点句型相关 文章 ：
1. 七年级英语上册重点句型和词组
2. 初一英语重点单词、短语、句型汇总!
3. 初一上册英语短语汇总与初一英语重点短语
4. 初一上册英语重点短语练习题及答案
5. 初一英语重点短语预习
6. 初一英语短语、句型总结笔记
7. 初一英语重点必背词组与单词
8. 七年级英语下册重点短语归纳
9. 初一英语300个重点句型
10. 初中英语短语句型大汇总
个人建议你去网上搜，很全。
