摘要：
名词性从句教学设计英语高中英语语法名词性从句讲解名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。... 名词性从句教学设计英语
高中英语语法名词性从句讲解
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词
1. 连接代词：who， whose， whom， what， which.有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2. 连接副词：when， where， why， how.有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3. 连接词：that， whether， if， as 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if （whether）， as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好像）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。
二、主语从句
1. 主语从句在复合句作主语。
. Who will go is not important.
2. 用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
. It doesnt matter so much whether you will come or not.
3. that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
大家先看看Jason老师之前的文章《英语语法 名词性从句的使用》《英语语法 名词性从句的使用 续1》
今天Jason老师继续给大家一些名词性从句的范例，然后分析下结构。
看句子
I heard that you’re settled down,
I heard that you found a girl and you’re married now.
I heard that your dreams came true.
I had hoped you’d see my face and that you’d be reminded
大家记不记得名词是某物或某人的称呼？名词从句是很长的由很多词组成的名词。当然有限定动词的存在，要不然就只算是名词短语了。
与名词一样，名词从句可以用代词替代。代词不仅限于 I, you, me, it, they 等。我们可以说
this song ? this,
these songs ? these,
that song ? that.但是that这个词要特别注意。通常我们分析句子结构时，关注的是单词是如何使用的。下面的例句中，that是名词性从句的引导词，或者是Jason老师所写句子中的代词。
1. I heard that you’re settled down,
= I heard this. OR it. OR that.
2. I heard that you found a girl and (that) you’re married now.
= I heard this / it / that and this / it / that.
3. I heard that your dreams came true.
= I heard this / it / that.
4. I had hoped (that) you’d see my face and that you’d be reminded
= I had hoped this / it / that and this / it / that.
注没注意到名词从句引导词that后面连接着一个句子（从句）。That省略不省略后面都有一个句子。
这些例句都是间接引语，你发现了吗？
记住
名词从句是从属分句
名词从句的引导词是从属连词
名词从句的引导词that也是关系从句的引导词。在关系从句中，that是代词，可以用which和who代替。这也是判断名词性从句和关系从句的方法。
I guess she gave you things (that) I didn’t give to you. 关系从句
=I guess she gave you things (which) I didn’t give to you. 关系从句
The singer that wrote those songs is from England. 关系从句
= The singer who wrote those songs is from England. 关系从句
在名词从句中that不是代词，不能用which或者who代替。
The rumour that Alice is going to retire is not true.
不可以变成：The rumour which Alice is going to retire is not true.
I heard that your dreams came true.
不可以变成： I heard which your dreams came true.
判断是否为关系从句还是名词从句还有一个简单的方法，名词性从句引导词that后面接的是一个句子。
I heard that you found a girl
是that 加上句子:You found a girl. 名词从句
I heard that your dreams came true
是 tha加上句子:Your dreams came true. 名词从句
关系从句中that后面接的不是句子。
I guess she gave you things (that) I didn’t give to you. that后面是一个不完整的句子
The singer who wrote those songsis from England. who后面也不是一个完整的句子
关系从句引导词that, who, which, whom, whose后面接的都不是句子。
名词性从句引导词that不能接在介词后面
The audience were delighted by that she sang.是不对的
但是可以是：
> The audience were delighted by what she sang.
> The audience were delighted by how she sang.
They listened attentively to that she said. 是错的
但是这样可以：
> They listened attentively to what she said.
wh开头的引导词不能接在形容词后面
The audience were delighted what she sang. 这样是不可以的
应该是： The audience were delighted by what she sang.
She was sorry why she had to cancel a concert.
应该是：She was sorry that she had to cancel a concert.
只有少数形容词，比如sure和certain后面可以接引导词what,whether
I’m not sure what she sang first.
I’m not certain whether Alice sang “Hello” at her last concert.
这些是我们在学习名词从句时需要注意的内容。记住英语语法规则的最好方法就是大量阅读和倾听，而不是死记硬背一大堆规则。读的越多，听的越多，使用的就越自然。
请继续关注Jason老师
想过你为什么没学好英语吗？
因为你没有真正的掌握英语学习的方法！
学英语不能输在起跑线上，
英语语法:名词性从句最详分析
名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功同名词一样。
一、主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如：
It is a pity that you didn't go to see the film.
It doesn't interest me whether you succeed or not.
It is in the morning that the murder took place.
It is John that broke the window.
2. 用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is +名词+从句
It is a fact that …事实是…
It is an honor that…非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that…是常识
(2) it is +形容词+从句
It is natural that…很自然…
It is strange that…奇怪的是…
(3) it is +不及物动词+从句
It seems that…似乎…
It happened that…碰巧…
(4) it +过去分词+从句
It is reported that…据报道…
It has been proved that…已证实…
3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)
That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)
(4) It doesn't matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)
Whether he is wrong or not doesn't matter. (wrong)
(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)
Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)
4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别
What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语.宾语.表语，而that 则不然。例如：
1) What you said yesterday is right.
2) That she is still alive is a consolation.
二、宾语从句
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
1. 作动词的宾语
(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略)，例如：
I heard that be joined the army.
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如：
1) She did not know what had happened.
2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如：
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2. 作介词的宾语
例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3. 作形容词的宾语
例如：I am afraid (that) I've made a mistake.
That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：
Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。
4. It 可以作为形式宾语
It 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如：
We heard it that she would get married next month..
5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词
这类动词有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。例如：
I admire their winning the match. (right)
I admire that they won the match. (wrong)
6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词
有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中，常见的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如：
He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)
He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)
7. 否定的转移
若主句谓语动词为Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：
I don't think this dress fits you well.(我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。)
三、表语从句
表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。
引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether，连接代词和连接副词，关系代词型what，以及as if, as though, because等连词。
1. 由that引导
The fact is that he doesn’t really try. 事实是他没有做真正的努力。
The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。
My suggestion is that we should tell him. 我的建议是我们应该告诉他。
His sole requirement was (is) that the system work. 他唯一的要求是这个制度能起作用。
My idea is that we should start making preparations right now. 我的意见是我们马上就开始做准备工作。
【连词that的省略问题】
引导表语从句的that通常不省略，但在口语或非正式文体中有时也可省略：
My idea is (that) we should do it right away. 我的意见是我们应该马上干。
The trouble is (that) he is ill. 糟糕的是他病了。
2. 由whether引导
The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得看。
【注意】whether 可引导表语从句，但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。
3. 由连接代词引导
You are not who I thought you were. 你已不是我过去所想像的人。
The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is who (m) we should trust. 问题是我们应当相信谁。
What I want to know is which road we should take. 我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。
4. 由连接副词引导
The problem is how we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。
That was when I was fifteen. 这是我15岁时发生的事。
That’s where I first met her. 那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。
That’s why he didn’t come. 这就是他没有来的缘故。
That’s why I object to the plan. 这就是我反对这个计划的原因。
That’s where you are wrong. 这就是你不对的地方。
5. 由关系代词型what引导
That’s what I want to stress. 这是我想强调的。
That’s what we are here for. 我们来这里就为了这个。
Fame and personal gain is what they’re after. 他们追求的.是名利。
He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的他了。
6. 由as if / as though引导
It isn’t as if you were going away for ever. 又不是你离开不回来了。
Now it was as though she had known Millie for years. 现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。
It is not as though we were poor. 又不是我们家里穷。
7. 由because引导
It is because I love you too much. 那是因为我太爱你了。
That’s because you can’t appreciate music. 这是因为你不能欣赏音乐。
If I’m a bit sleepy, it’s because I was upall night. 如果我有点困，是因为一夜没睡。
It's because I passed a slip of paper for John to Helen in class. 这是因为我在上课中替约翰传纸条给海伦。
【注意】because 可引导表语从句，但与之同义的since, as, for等也不用于引导表语从句。
四、同位语从句
同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。
引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that，whether，连接代词和连接副词等。
1. 由that引导
We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。
They were worried over the fact that you were sick. 他们为你生病发愁。
The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. 明天放假的消息不实。
I’ve come to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that. 我得出结论这样做是不明智的。
The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen. 那笔钱不见了这一事实并不意味着是被偷了。
He referred to Copernicus’ statement that the earth moves round the sun. 他提到了哥白尼关于地球绕太阳转的说法。
【注意1】 在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。 如：
They were faced with the demand that this tax be abolished. 他们面对废除这个税的要求。
They expressed the wish that she accept the award. 他们表示希望她接受这笔奖金。
There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。
The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman. 采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。
The resolution that women be allowed to join the society was carried. 允许妇女参加这个协会的决议通过了。
I can understand their eagerness that you should be the main speaker. 我理解他们希望你作主要发言人的殷切心情。
【注意2】 引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略，但在非正式文体中也可以省去。 如：
He gabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane. 他拿起了手提箱，给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。
2. 由whether引导
There is some doubt whether he will come. 他是否会来还不一定。
Answer my question whether you are coming. 你回答我的问题：你来不来。
The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result. 这个是对还是错要看结果。
We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy. 我们不是在调查他是否可以信任的问题。
【注意】 whether 可引导同位语从句，但if不能引导同位语从句。
3. 由连接代词引导
Have you any idea what time it starts? 你知道什么时候开始吗?
From 1985-90 I was an instructor at the regional party headquarters. After that I went back to work in a factory. Then I had no idea what a casino was. 从1985年到1990年我是地方党部的教员。随后我回到一家工厂工作。当时我不知道赌场是什么样的地方。
4. 由连接副词引导
I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他什么时候回来。
It is a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做的问题。
He had no idea why she left. 他不知道她为什么离开。
You have no idea how worried I was! 你不知道我多着急!
【关于分离同位语从句】
有时同位语从句可以和同位的名词分开。 如：
The story goes that he beats his wife. 传说他打老婆。
The news got about that he had won a car in the lottery. 消息传开说他中彩得了一辆汽车。
The rumour spread that a new school would be built here. 谣传这里要盖一所新学校。
Report has it that the Smiths are leaving town. 有传言说史密斯一家要离开这座城市。
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他想到可能敌人已逃离这座城市。
The order soon came that all citizens should evacuate the village. 不久命令下来，所有居民都必须撤出村子。
高中英语名词性从句教学设计
高一下册英语教案5篇
作为一名为他人授业解惑的教育工作者，通常会被要求编写教案，编写教案助于积累教学经验，不断提高教学质量。下面是我给大家整理的高一下册英语教案，希望大家喜欢！
教学目标
I. 单词和词组
permission, nation,reduce, fetch, compare, therefore, remain, dislik, share, persuade, hardly, go ahead, burn down, compared to, give up, call for, be used to, get into the habit of
II. 日常交际用语
1.请求
May / Could / Can I do that?
I wonder if I can do that.
Would / Do you mind if I come earlier?
Will you tell me if can go now?
2.允许
Yes, please. / Of course. / Sure. / Certainly.
Go ahead, please.
That’s all right. / OK.
It’s all right to me.
3.拒绝
I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed here.
You’d better not.
I’m afraid not. It’s not right.
III.语法
复习名词性从句作宾语和表语的用法。
教学建议
教材分析
The main dialogue of this unit is to practise the students how to ask for permission, refuse and give permission ability. Though learning the way of expressing are able to remind the students speaking in daily life. This dialogue is the main idea to learn to use these phrase for permission. Though two men’s talking. Meanwhile this lesson offer some practice to help the students to understand and learn about the content of the dialogue. In order to master these phases, this lesson has short dialogue to give the students to speak each other.
重点词汇讲解
fire与be on fire
1)catch fire：begin to burn着火;烧着。catch fire有动态含义，揩“开始燃烧”。
例如：
Paper catches fire easily.纸容易着火。
The bed clothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down.铺盖着火了，整个房子都可能烧掉。
2)be on fire：be burning着火;失火。 be on fire有静态含义，指“燃烧的状态”。
例如：
The house was on fire.房子着火了。
She woke up at midnight and found the kitchen on fire.她半夜醒来发现厨房失火了。
一、利用表象，丰富想象
观察图画和实物作文符合英语作文起步阶段需要有一定的情景要求，也符合高中学生有意想象占优势的特点，同时避免了文字情节作文易使学生中译英的缺点，但若每一次训练都是刻板的再现材料，创造想象则难以增长。如果在教学设计时，在图中留有空白，或对实物设置悬念，不仅可以引发学生的好奇心，激发他们对英语作文的兴趣，减轻他们的惧怕心理，而且可以促使学生通过创造性的想象去填补空白，解决悬念。
如senior bookⅰ，unit 3 中的“help! help!”，可按发展顺序设计几幅救落水儿童的图，但只给学生展示第一、二两幅图，图画的内容大致与课文内容相同，但是后几幅的空白，使学生必须通过创造性的想象才能填补材料的空白。学生可以引用课文中的材料，也可以自由发挥。有学生这样写到：
last week， we had a picnic in forest park。 we found a shady place by the river。 as soon as we had sat down， tom suddenly got up and shouted， “someone has fallen into the river!" it was true。 a boy was struggling in the water， and the children in a boat looked hopeless。 tom and jack took off their shoes while running to wards the water。 they swam very quickly towards the boy who was sinking fast。 tom and jack got hold of the boy by the arms and lifted his head above the water。 together they pulled the boy to the shore。
之后，再给学生展示其中一幅图，或一句话的情景：……，a man/a woman/a child， etc。 has fallen into the river/the lake， etc。……。让学生自由选择自由发挥。有的根据曾在报上看到的新闻，称颂一身怀六甲的妇女勇救落水儿童的事迹，也有的谴责那些对落水者无动于衷的旁观者。学生的作文体裁记叙文、议论文不限。这样，既训练了他们书面的`表达能力，又发挥了他们的想象和创造能力、思维表达能力。同时也让他们思索了做人的道理。
二、精选图画，激发想象
处于英语作文起步阶段的学生的想象具有直观性，片面性和模仿性的特点，为其提供的观察材料越具体、越完整、越详实，他们的这些特点往往表现得越明显，有时甚至强化了他们的这些特点。换个方式，为他们提供一些抽象的图画，他们的创造想象反而被激活，因为他们必须在原有的图画上进行创造才可能有新的形象产生。而“抽象画作品所表现的物象与参照物相差甚远，它限度地把形与色对视觉作用的潜力发挥出来，直观效果非常强烈。它经过夸张、简化、分解、组合等变化手段，将客观事物的表象创造成为富于想象力。”如荷兰画家蒙德里安的表达百老汇街道的嘈杂与热闹的《百老汇爵士》(jazz in broadway)是一幅看上去比较抽象的图画，学生通过观察、运用合理的想象，写出了内容各异的作品。
有学生这样写到：
it is the downtown of shanghai。 the streets， such as nanjing road and huaihai road， etc are busy。 cars， buses and trucks with all kinds of advertisements are running。 people dressed in their best are walking happily or hurrying to work on their bikes。 beautifully decorated stores are crowded with people shopping。 they all look in high spirits。 the traffic policemen at the crossings are directing the traffic attentively and seriously。 everything is in good order。 such is our city。 i love our city。
而另有学生在他们的作文中认为这是一个“排污系统”(drain outlet system )或电路板(circuit board)或房屋平面图(a plane figure of a house)等等。
可见，由抽象的图画到生动画面的产生，到一篇作文的写作成功，是创造想象不断发展的过程，也是提高英语语言运用能力的过程。
三、借助音乐，拓宽想象
音乐能有效地丰富学生的精神生活，促进学生感知、情感、想象等方面的健康成长，能给学生提供想象和联想的广阔空间，有利于培养学生的发散性思维能力，促进人的全脑开发，为学生的创新精神和实践能力在各方面的延伸乃至终身发展提供良好的基础。因此，在英语写作训练中有时借助音乐等艺术形式，对丰富学生的想象力是一种有益的尝试。
如senior book ⅵ ，unit 7中的“the waltz king ”这一课文，根据内容，可设计让学生听一首beethoven的“命运”(fate)，让学生根据自己的理解，写一篇作文，一位学生这样写到：
i am a graduate from high school， and i will enter for the collage entrance examination。 whether i will be admitted to a collage， i will work harder than before ， since our country is still poor and weak。
从作品中我们可以发现，借助音乐，学生的想象力得到了较大幅度的拓展。“音乐艺术对学生的创造能力的发展具有独特的作用。
四、灵活方法，发展想象
“创造想象是严格的构思过程，它是由思维调节的。”想象会产生全新的物象与情景、独特的认识和感悟。一段文字、一篇文章，给不同的读者，就有不同的想象余地。正如：a thousand readers， a thousand hamlets。(一千个读者，就有一千个哈姆雷特。)在英语作文教学中根据一定的线索或情节，提供学生广阔的思维空间，让学生进行想象描述(创造性的描述)，会收到很好的锻炼效果。
例如 “after twenty years" (senior book ⅵ，unit 5) 这一课，可要求学生在学完之后， 简单续写一个结尾。这是一篇根据o。 henry 同名原作改写的文章。文章的故事情节虽然简单，但很能挖掘、发挥学生的创造想象力。学生这样写到：
as soon as the police officer wanted to catch bob by the arm， he took out a gun， aimed at the officer and said， “i knew i was wanted， but i don’t want to be arrested anyway。 tell jim wells i will come to visit him one day。" just at that time， the police officer found himself surrounded by some strong men， gun in hand， pointing to him。 bob then walked into the street and got into a car parking there， followed by those strong men。 the car soon disappeared。
另有学生这样写到：
the moment the officer caught bob by the arm， he got rid of it and ran away at once。 he was running down the street as fast as he could， when he was shot on the right shoulder。 he turned round。 to his great surprise， it was jim wells， his o ld friend。 he fell on the ground and fainted。
在作文教学中，通过对一定的语言材料进行不同方式的处理，确实是锻炼学生的思维，发展学生的想象力的一条重要途径。当学生对当前的语言材料进行阅读、处理时，进行了充分的分析、比较，又充分展示了自己的想象力，其思维得到了充分的发散。心理学研究已经证实，发散思维对个体的创造性有着重要影响，我们应该根据教材特点，结合教学内容，注意这种思维能力的训练，并创造一些行之有效的教学技术。可以说，续写结尾、续写故事、改写、扩写等，都是高中英语作文教学中锻炼学生思维，发展学生想象力的有效手段。
Teaching Aims and Demands
Words and Phrases
Four Skills: stomach fever ought ought to examine plenty plenty of diet keep up with make a right choice short of fit gain now and then
Three Skills: energy soft bar fuel chemical balance tasty boil mixture
Spoken English:
In the clinic / seeing a doctor:
What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?
Lie down and let me examine you.
Let me have a look.
Where does it hurt?
Drink plenty of water and get some rest.
I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts.
There’s something wrong with back/my knee/my arm.
I don’t feel well.
Grammar:
Use of Language:
1. Master the function use of language as defined above.
2. Help the students to finish the tasks of listening, reading, writing, speaking presented in the book and the exercise book through using what the students have learned.
Learn the text about healthy eating. Get the students know about the basic knowledge of how to eat healthily.
Important points:
1. Talk about different kinds of food that one favorites.
2. learn the basic knowledge of healthy eating.
3. learn how to say in the clinic.
4. Grasp the language points and grammar in the text.
Difficult points: The use of modal verbs --- had better, should and ought to.
Teaching aids: computer or slider-projector
Way of Teaching: Communication way of teaching, discussion and group work.
Lesson 1Step 1 Warming-Up
First show the students some pictures of dishes and so to introduce the topic of this unit.
And then show the pictures on their text books and let them to decide what is junk food and what is not.
Here the students may have a short ask and answer in pairs to themselves more engaged in the topic.
Step 2 Listening
Let the students listen to the tape and be prepared to answer the questions below.
Step 3 Speaking
Show the students the three situations as on P2. Then ask the students to prepared a dialogue according to the examples in pairs. Ask several pairs of students to present their dialogue
After that list the useful expressions in their dialogue.
Step 4 Homework
Prepare for the next class.
Collect some menus if possible for the next class.
Lesson 2
Step 1 Introduction
Using the questions on P3 to introduce the new text.
Step 2 Fast-reading
does the “fuel ” mean in the first paragraph?
It means different kinds of materials, such as protein, Calcium that we need to keep healthy.
do we have to consider when we choose to buy or eat?
What kinds of nutrients that the food contain.
made our eating habit changing?
Many things: what people believe, advice from companies and stores.
4. How can we feel and look fine?
We ought to learn about our body and the fuel it needs to keep fit.
Explain the language points if necessary.
Step 3 Carefully-reading
How many parts can be pided into?
Three parts.
What’s the main idea of each part?
eating habits are changing. the eating habits are changing best way to develop healthy eating habits.
Step 4 Talking
Ask the students to take out their menus and read them carefully. Then prepare a dialogue that may happen between a customer and a waiter/waitress.
Step 5 Homework
Finish the exercise --- Vocabulary on P5. and P72-73
Lesson 3
Step 1 Revision
Check the homework.
Step 2 Grammar
First present the students the modal sentences with Modal Verbs and ask the students to make some sentences with them.
Step 3 Consolidation
1 Finish the exercise on P5 and on P74
2Take out a piece of paper with the column “Ask ###” in order to make the students understand when you are giving advice it is better to use some sentences with had better not, and oughtnot to, shouldnot. Then read a passage as an example and afterwards list the points you have to pay attention to when you give advice.
advice that will really help the person.
2. be polite and sincere
at last get the students to finish the following practice.
Step 4 Homework
Finish the exercise 3 on P74 in the students’ workbook.
Lesson 4
Step 1 Revision
Let some students read their reply to the letters on P74.
Step 2 Reading
Read the text on P6 and then get the students to find the main idea of it Snacks is also important . we need to learn something about snacks and the way to prepare it.
Step 3 Writing
Ask the students to work in pairs to write the recipe for their favourite dish.
We may first give the tips on P7 as a guide.
Step 4 Discussion
First ask the students to read the passage on P75 and then give the following questions as the topic for the students to talk: What is a couch potato?
What does one have to pay special attention to in order to keep healthy? food and exercise etc.
Step 5 Homework
Do a general survey in order to learn about the differences between people’s eating habits and try to find which is healthier.
Teaching goals
1 Target language
a. Key words
achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, specialist, behave, behavior, worthwhile, nest, observe, observation, respect, argue, entertainment, inspire, support, devote …… to
b. Key sentences
Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move.
But the evening makes it all worthwhile.
…… we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night.
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.
2 Ability goals
a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women.
b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like
3． Learning ability goals
Teach Ss how to describe a person.
Teaching important points
a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: one is what is the humane way to study animals; the other is that it was her great personality - universal love and mercy（博爱与慈悲 ）that made her successful. If everyone had such kind of heart, they would give everything benefit for all living things. Then our world will be full of love and peace, without any war and starvation.
b. Ask students to answer these questions:
1) What made her a great success?
2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall?
Teaching difficult points
Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall.
Teaching methods
Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion.
1. Ability goals能力目标
To help the Ss develop their reading ability by skimming for main ideas and car eful-reading for details with the teacher’s guidance.
To get The Ss to master some key words such as witness, abandon, yell, drag, flee and so on.
2. Learning ability goals学能目标
To enable the Ss to talk about animals under the sea.
To help the Ss know the importance of the relationship between animals and humans.
Teaching important points教学重点
Help the Ss know more about animals under the sea as well as the animals’ loyalty and help to human bein gs.
Teaching difficult points教学难点
1. Help the Ss get the main idea and some detailed information by fast-reading and careful-reading.
2. Help the Ss tell apart from Before, During and After in the story.
教学过程
Step1. Warming Up : Talk about animals under the sea.
1. Have you ever seen some marine animals?
2. What have you seen, and where have you seen them?
I have seen a/some/many…… in/on/from……
amazing marine animals: seal, turtle, dolphin, sea-horse, sea-star, shark, angelfish, jellyfish, lobster, coral
Step2. Fast-reading:
1. Find out the Background Information of the story : writer, career, writing style, time, place, main character.
2. Find out the Main Idea of the passage: What’s the first story mainly about?
Step3. Careful-reading:
1. Clancy had heard of the killer whales that every year killer whales would help whalers catch baleen whales. Did he believe it at first? When did he believe it was a true anecdote?
2. How many paragraphs are there all together in story1? The hunt can be divided into 3 stages.
Stage1: before the hunt: (para. 2-6):
Old Tom’s doing: throwing itself out of … and crashing down again… Why? to tell the whalers…, …by the boat…, circling back to …Why? to lead the whalers…
Whalers’ reaction: Another whaler __________. George _____ ___ _____ Clancy, and Clancy ______ after him. They __________ the boat and ______ ____into the bay.
Stage2&3: Dur ing and after the hunt: (para. 7-9):
Killer whale’s doing: The killers over there are ________ themselves on the top of the whale’s blow-hole to stop it __________; and some others are stopping it _______ out to sea. The killers started ________ between our boat and the whale just like a pack of ____ ___ dogs. When the baleen whale was dead, its body wa s _______ down into the depths of the sea.
Whalers’ reaction: The man in the bow of the boat aimed the harpoon at the whale and then let it go to hit the spot.
Conclusion: They have amazing relationship. They work as a team
Step4 : Summary
Working at the _______station, I had the chance to _________ a baleen whale being attacked by a ______ of k iller whales.
On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was __________ my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. I ran down to the ______ in time to see an enormous animal _________ itself out of the water and then _______________ again. George told me it was Old Tom, who announced there would be a ___________.
Using a _________, we could see a baleen whale _______________ by about six killers. Some are ________ themselves on top of the whale’s __________to stop it breathing; and some others are stopping it _______ out to sea. The whalers aimed the ________ at the whale and then let it go to hit the spot. Being badly ________, the whale soon died. Very soon, its body was ________ by the killers down into the _______ of the sea.
课后习题
课后作业
Deal with Exercise 3 in Comprehending . Let the Ss work in groups and do some discussion：As a matter of fact, whales are now an endangered animal. Many people are trying to protect them from being hunted. The last whaling station in Australia closed in 1978. But some countries oppose the ban. An d there are still people who hunt whales. What’s your opinion? Are you for or against the banning whaling? Consider the problem carefully and we’ll have a discussion tomorrow.
雨高一高二不同，高三为了迎接高考，学习任务更重，难度更大，因此对高三学生的教案也要有所改进。下面是由我为大家整理的“高三英语教案优秀教学设计精选”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读本文。
教学目标
I. 单词和词组
permission， nation，reduce， fetch， compare， therefore， remain， dislik， share， persuade， hardly， go ahead， burn down， compared to， give up， call for， be used to， get into the habit of
II. 日常交际用语
1.请求
May / Could / Can I do that？
I wonder if I can do that.
Would / Do you mind if I come earlier？
Will you tell me if can go now？
2.允许
Yes， please. / Of course. / Sure. / Certainly.
Go ahead， please.
That’s all right. / OK.
It’s all right to me.
3.拒绝
I’m sorry， but it’s not allowed here.
You’d better not.
I’m afraid not. It’s not right.
III.语法
复习名词性从句作宾语和表语的用法。
教学建议
教材分析
The main dialogue of this unit is to practise the students how to ask for permission， refuse and give permission ability. Though learning the way of expressing are able to remind the students speaking in daily life. This dialogue is the main idea to learn to use these phrase for permission. Though two men’s talking. Meanwhile this lesson offer some practice to help the students to understand and learn about the content of the dialogue. In order to master these phases， this lesson has short dialogue to give the students to speak each other.
重点词汇讲解
h fire与be on fire
1）catch fire：begin to burn着火；烧着。catch fire有动态含义，揩“开始燃烧”。
例如：
Paper catches fire easily.纸容易着火。
The bed clothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down.铺盖着火了，整个房子都可能烧掉。
2）be on fire：be burning着火；失火。 be on fire有静态含义，指“燃烧的状态”。
例如：
The house was on fire.房子着火了。
She woke up at midnight and found the kitchen on fire.她半夜醒来发现厨房失火了。
一、 课程类型：
高三复习课。
二、 教学目标：
（ 一） 认知目标
1.句型和语言点（见教学重点）。
2.用所学的知识与伙伴进行交流、沟通，学会改错、写作。
（二）情感目标
利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围，使学生不自觉地进入情景之中，充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验，引起学生的共鸣。
（三）智力目标
在运用语言的过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力，帮 助学生加强记忆力，提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力，激发创造能力。
三、 教材分析：
这是高三复习阶段的一节写作课。这节书面表达课就从审题谋篇等方面入手来完成教学目的，侧重于引导学生在把握书面表达的写作前准备即谋篇审题能力，使学生在动手写作前迅速构思按照规范的模式来完成谋篇审题：在教学中不仅仅强调写，对于与写作紧密联系的听、说、读、改错都有兼顾。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法，从而激发学生的学习兴趣，同时也能扩大课堂的语料输入量及学生的语言输出量。
四、 教学重点：
1. 学会审题和谋篇
2. 掌握多样化的表达方式
3. 熟练各段中的固定写作套路
五、 教学难点：
1. 如何帮助学生运用写作策略，促进学生自主写作。
2. 使学生了解谋篇的重要性，培养谋篇的能力和习惯。
六、 教学方法：
1、活动教学法：
2、任务型教学法：
七、 教学设计：
Step 1. Warming up
Come up with some proverbs for the students to put them into Chinese.
Recitation is of the first importance in any language learning！
Practice makes perfect！ …
What do you learn from the above proverbs？
Step 2. Presentation
Make it clear to the students the importance of writing in English subject of the college entrance exams and then the goals of this lesson.
Step 3. Exhibition
Show on the whiteboard a writing.
（一） 教学内容
1. 本课是Unit 2 heroes Lesson 1 Modern Heroes 的第一课时。本单元分别介绍了National hero， History makers，Sports stars 和 Superhero。这几篇文章的主题都是hero，但涉及的领域不同，它们融会贯通，承上启下，融为一体。
2. 本课是介绍National Hero，是学生比较熟悉和感兴趣的话题，前部分需要介绍杨利伟和神州五号，让学生掌握有关词汇；后一部分是介绍杨利伟乘坐神州五号宇宙飞船遨游太空的情况。
3. 本课文出现了较多的定语从句，还有生词较多（有些单词表没有而初中又没有学过），在这样的困难前提下，我引导学生通过 culture and background knowledge，结合课本内容丰富自己的知识面，拓宽学生对航天知识的了解，让学生了解航天英雄的成功之路，激发他们的民族自豪感。
（二） 学生分析
1. 组成情况职业高中高一学生年龄都在14-16岁之间，大多数学生由于初中的知识基础打得不扎实，而且缺乏主动学习的能动性，自学能力差，对学习没有持有探究性和方向性，也没有养成良好英语学习习惯，所以学习成绩不太理想。
2. 学生的知识与技能水平职业高中招生的学生，基础知识比较薄弱，甚至连音标都不会读，词汇的掌握范围狭窄，影响了阅读，听力和作文。学生的表达能力还是停留在比较低级的水平，面对每幅图片或某个主题只能说出一两句话，而且在阅读上，未能掌握泛读和精读的技巧和方法，课后的预习和复习能力较差，缺乏总结归纳的能力。
3. 学生已掌握的学习策略尽管学生的知识和技能水平一般，但经过了一定时间的训练后，他们还是掌握了pair work， group work， using the culture and background knowledge的阅读技巧。
（三） 教学目标
1. 通过快速阅读文章，学生能够对每段文章进行归纳总结，准确地把段落主题与所给的headings联系起来。
2. 通过仔细阅读，学生能够回答关于文章的细节问题。
3. 通过进一步阅读，学生能够学生能用英语对采访自己心目中的民族英雄。并尝试复述课文。
（四） 教学策略
教学方法：使用交际法，充分调动学生的积极性，积极参与到课堂教学中，通过师生互动，小组表演的形式，完成各种任务，以达到完成教学任务的途径。
高中英语语法名词性从句讲解
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词
1. 连接代词：who， whose， whom， what， which.有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2. 连接副词：when， where， why， how.有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3. 连接词：that， whether， if， as 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if （whether）， as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好像）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。
二、主语从句
1. 主语从句在复合句作主语。
. Who will go is not important.
2. 用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
. It doesnt matter so much whether you will come or not.
3. that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
高中英语名词性从句教学
高中英语语法名词性从句讲解
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词
1. 连接代词：who， whose， whom， what， which.有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2. 连接副词：when， where， why， how.有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3. 连接词：that， whether， if， as 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if （whether）， as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好像）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。
二、主语从句
1. 主语从句在复合句作主语。
. Who will go is not important.
2. 用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
. It doesnt matter so much whether you will come or not.
3. that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
高中英语基础语法知识：名词性从句
一、名词性从句的基本概念
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句，包括作主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
(1)主语从句
就是在复合句中作主语的从句。主语从句常用that, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why, whatever, whoever等引导。如：
Whether he will be able to come remains a question. 他是否来还是问题。
That China is a great socialist country is well known. 众所周知，中国是一个伟大的社会主义国家。
注：为避免头重脚轻，使句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将主语从句后置。如上述第二例常说成：
It is well known that China is a great socialist country.
但是，由连接代词what, whatever, whoever等引导的主语从句一般不能用形式主语。如：
What he found surprised me greatly. 他的发现使我非常吃惊。
Whoever is finished may rest. 凡是做完工的人都可以休息。
(2)表语从句
就是在连系动词之后作表语的从句。引导表语从句的连接除与引导主语从句的连接词外，还有as if， as though。如：
The question is whether he is able to do it alone. 问题是他能否单独做这件事。
It looks as if (though) it is going to snow. 天好像要下雪似的。
注意：要区分以下句式：
1. that’s why+结果;that’s because+原因。2. the reason why /for…is that…
He is absent. That’s because he is ill. 他缺席，这是因为他生病了。
He is ill. That’s why he is absent. 他病了，这就是他缺席的原因。
The reason why he is absent is that he is ill. 他缺席的.原因是他生病了。
(3)宾语从句
就是在复合句中作宾语的从句。引导这宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词基本相同。如：
They didn’t say which they wanted. 他们没有说他们想要哪一个。
I am sure (that) no harm will ever come to you. 我肯定你永远不会受伤害。
I was surprised at what has happened.我对发生的事感到惊讶。
注意：当think, believe, suppose等的疑问式后面跟连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句时，习惯上将这些连接词置于句首，即“连接代/副词+do you think /believe /expect+宾语从句的其余部分?”如：
Who do you think is the best player this year? 你认为今年谁是最佳运动员?
What do you suppose you will do after school? 你想放学后干什么?
(4)同位语从句
就是在句中作同位语的从句。它通常有放在thought, idea, news, word(=news), plan, doubt, question, fact, suggestion, belief等抽象名词的后面，说明这些词的具体内容或含义。同位语从句大多由that引导，也可由whether, how, when, where, why等引导，但不能由which引导。如：
The idea that the earth is round is not a new one. “地球是圆的”这种观点并不新鲜。
He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意此事这们一问题。
I have no idea when he will set out. 我不知他什么时候出发。
注：有时，同位语从句并不紧跟在它所说明的词的后面。如：
The whole truth came out at last that he was a wolf in sheep’s clothing. 真相终于大白了，他原来是一只披羊皮的狼。
什么是英语名词性从句呢？英语名词性从句是历年高考中的重点难点，也是最大的热点。名词性从句即把名词可用作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句也分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。可能有些刚升入高中进行学习的同学还不太了解，英语名词性从句作为高中英语学习阶段最为重要的考点之一，极有可能会在未来的高考中影响到你最终的考试成绩，从而直接决定你未来大学的层次所在。这样重要的内容自然是不允许被人忽略的，所以无论是在学校课堂里，还是在课外补习班中，老师们都会一遍遍强调英语名词性从句学习的重要性。那么，我们要如何为学习英语名词性从句做好准备呢？小编个人认为，学习者首先需要拥有一定的英语基础，因为名词性从句属于高中英语学习阶段的难度较高的知识点，如果学习者英语基础薄弱的话，就会很难在规定时间中掌握好它。与此同时，学习者还需要搞清楚主语、表语、宾语和同位语这些专业词汇的含义，这就涉及到语文方面的一些基础知识了。做好了一切学习准备后，就要开始进行正式的名词性从句学习了。在这一过程中，我们要怎样做才可以学好它呢？首先，你需要拥有绝对的耐心和毅力才可以完成这一次的学习，这是因为如果想要在考试中将名词性从句相关考点的题全部做对的话，就必须得去进行大量题型的练习。其次，对于学习任务繁重的高中学生来说，在学习英语名词性从句时还需要为其空出一定的时间，毕竟，类似于这类语法知识的学习还是需要整块整块的时间的，它不像单词学习那样可以利用零碎时间来进行学习。最后，除了要熟练掌握英语名词性从句的理论知识外，还要学会在实际操作中应用它，这一点对于高中生来说可能确实有些难度，但小编相信，没有克服不了的难关，只要学习者肯付出，那么就一定会有不小的收获。有些学生可能会觉得类似于英语名词性从句这种理论性知识是在实际生活中运用不到的，如果你也这样想的话，那么就是大错特错了。如果想要彻底融入进英语语言的文化环境，那么适当掌握一些较为复杂的语法句式就是非常有必要的。虽说很多口语表达都是比较简单的句子，但是在比较正式的场合中，像名词性从句这样的句式就会派上很大用场了，也正因此，我们更是很有必要去学好它了。 点击此处文本，获得价值298元免费外教体验课和海量英语资料。
定语从句的教学设计英语
Teaching Aims:(教学目的)
1、初步了解定语从句的概念、结构。
2、初步学习并掌握定语从句的规则，尤其是关系代词『who，which，that以及whose』的用法。
Teaching Points:(教学重点)
1.定语从句三要素及关系词的选用
2.只能that或which的情况;
Teaching Methods:(教学方法)
1、举例讲解，说明定语从句的用法。
2、以讲练结合的方法加深学生印象。
Teaching Steps:(教学步骤)
Step1.导入
一、定语及定语从句的概念：
a beautiful girl a handsome boy a clever child
1、 定语是用来修饰名次或代词的。
This is the boy who is clever.
2、定语从句(Attributive Clauses)定义：在主从复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 定语从句的特点：
定语从句
的引导词关系代词where (地点状语)关系副词
when (时间状语)
why (原因状语)
Step2:详细讲解定语从句语法知识
1、who和whom指人，在从句中分别做主语和宾语，做宾语时可被省略。
the handsome
the tall
the strong boy The boy is Tom.
the clever
the naughty
The boy is Tom.
2、which指物，在从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可被省略。
3、that既可指人也可指物，在从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可被省略。
4、whose作定语，用来表示先行词和从句主语之间的所属关系。
Step3 定语从句考查重点：
定语从句在下列情况下只能用that，而不能用which指物。(指人时可以用who/whom)
1. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
2. 当先行词是不定代词everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如：
3. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
4. 当先行词被表示“正是”的the very, the only修饰时。如：
5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：
6. 当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。如：
Step 4 Summary:(小结) 注意 关系词的实质：
Step 5 Practices(homework):
Part 1.结合课文例句，找出先行词和关系词
1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that nigh.
2. It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
Part2 名言名句欣赏
1. He laughs best who laughs last.
2. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
3. He that gains time gains all things.
4. He who nothing questions, nothing learns.
5. He that cannot ask cannot live.
6. A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you.
7. God helps those who help themselves.
8. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man
9. He who does not advance loses ground.
Part3 practice
1. Do you know the girl _____ is talking with your mother?
A. who B. which C. whose D. /
2. This is the kite _______ Billy Fisher gave to Tom
A. who B. which C. / D. Both B and C
3. He was the only one ______ was saved in the earthquake.
A. who B. that C. which D. A and B
4. This is the only present _____ I like.
A. who B. that C. which D. B and C
5. This is the most beautiful place ______ I have ever seen.
A. which B. who C. where D. /
6. All _______ I can do is to give him some money.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
7. Is there anything else _____ you need?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
8. The museum _____ we visited last week isn’t far from here.
A. where B. which C. what D. who
9. Most of the people ____ lost their lives in the earthquake are Sichuan natives.
A. when B. who C. how D. which
10. The boy ____ you saw just now is Tom’s brother.
A. which B. whose C. when D. /
11. The bike and its rider _____ had run over an old woman were helped up by the policeman.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
12. Is this the factory _____ you worked five years ago?
A. in which B. in where C. in that D. that
二、用适当的关系代词填空
1. Do you like the present _______ I bought you yesterday?
2. The storybook _______ was written by his uncle is quite interesting.
3. The boy _______ computer doesn’t work well needs your help.
4. This is the best movie _______ we have seen this year.
5. The doctor _______ we met in the street is from America.
6. The passengers and the suitcases _____ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.
7. Who is the girl _______ you want to make friends with?
8. This is the last lesson _______ Mr. Smith taught us.
9. I, _____ am your friend, will help you out.
10. The building ___________ wall is white is my uncle’s house.
11. The boy _______ John spoke with is my brother.
12. Will you please lend me the very picture _________ you bought yesterday?
13. The students ________ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.
14. The season _________ comes after spring is summer.
15. This is the first museum __________ we visited last Saturday.
16. The girl ________ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.
17. I found some photos of interesting places _________ were not far away from our city.
18. There is a boy downstairs _________ want to see you.
19. The river ________ banks are covered with trees is very long.
20. I’m going to meet Tom ______ they say is a good boy.
一、所需课件： 一课时
学习内容：定语从句中关系代词who, whom ,which ,that ,as的用法。
定语从句是一个很重要的语法项目，为以后的英语学习打下坚定的基础，也是初高考出现频率较高的考点。
二．教学目标分析
知识与目标分析
知识与技能目标：帮助学生掌握关系代词who, whom, which, that, as 的用法，丰富学生的语法知识，形成独立的学习能力，能够运用这些知识去解决定语从句的习题。
过程与方法目标：让学生主动参与感知——积累——理解关系代词的过程，让学生学会关系代词的用法，学会探究解决问题。
情感态度价值观目标：让学生体验到学习定语从句的乐趣。
三．学习者特征分析
初中生刚刚接触与从句，对句子结构认识不够清楚，但是这部分内容很重要，有助于学生完善整个英语语法知识结构。
四．教学策略选择与设计
本课题主要采用启发式教学策略，合作学习，探究学习的策略，在教学中，创设问题情景，以小组为单位进行讨论，合作学习，得出结论。
五．教学资源与工具设计
多媒体教室 计算机 PPT课件
六、教学过程
第一步:复习（检查作业）
第二步：导入
Marry is a beautiful girl.
Marry is a girl who has long hair.
……（讨论句子特征 ）
老师总结：什么是定语从句，先行词，引出定语从句由关系代词，关系副词来引导。
第三步：介绍引导定语从句的关系代词。
第四步：详细介绍这些关系代词的用法。
第五步：习题（加深印象）
第六步：课后总结
第七步：布置作业
七、教学评价设计
创建量规，向学生展示他们将被如何评价（来自教师和小组其他成员的评价）。另外，可以创建一个自我评价表，这样学生可以用它对自己的学习进行评价。
八、帮助和总结
教师以启发诱导的方式向学生提供帮助和指导，针对不同的'学习间断的学生采取不同的`帮助和指导，之处不同水平的要求，给予不同的帮助。对于学习能力强的可以以暗示的方式进行指示，对学习能力差的学生可以通过逐步深入的方式进行讨论。
在学习结束后，对学生的学习做出简单的总结，可以布置一些练习题，以强化学习效果。
【拓展内容】
定语从句关系分类
关系从句有限制性关系从句（英语：restrictive relative clause或defining relative clause）和非限制性关系从句（英语：non-restrictive relative clause）之分。限制性关系从句起限定作用，修饰特定的名词或名词短语；而非限制性关系从句只起补充说明某种信息的作用。
例如：The government which promises to cut taxes will be popular.（限制性关系从句，指任何一个减税的政府）
The government, which promises to cut taxes, will be popular. （非限制性关系从句，补充说明（现任的）政府的情况）
There were very few passengers who escaped without serious injury. （限制性关系从句，指逃出来的乘客大多受了伤）
There were very few passengers, who escaped without serious injury. （非限制性关系从句，指游客人数本来就很少，这些游客都逃了出来且没有受伤）
限制性关系从句
从语义上看，限制性关系从句主要起限定作用，修饰特定的人或事物，如果去掉限制性定语从句，整个句子表意会不完整甚至不通顺；从结构上看，限制性关系从句常紧跟先行词，并且同先行词之间一般不加逗号分隔（但不是绝对的）。
限制性关系从句的关系词包括：that, which, who, whom, whose, as, than等。
非限制性关系从句
从语义上看，非限制性关系从句主要起补充说明的作用，有时相当于一个并列分句或状语从句，可以表达原因、目的、结果、条件、让步等意义。
例如：Dr Lee, who had read through the instructions carefully before doing his experiments, did not obtain satisfactory results. （非限制性关系从句表示让步的意义，相当于though Dr Lee had read through the instructions...）
非限制性定语从句的关系词包括：which, who, whom, whose, as等，另外that在非限制性关系从句中并非绝对不可使用。
关系选择
关系词包括关系代词（英语：relative pronoun）、关系副词（英语：relative adverb）和关系限定词（英语：relative determiner）。关系词的选择主要涉及以下因素：
1.先行词是人还是事物；
2.关系词在关系从句中的句法功能；
3.关系从句是限制性的还是非限制性的；
4.是口语还是书面语。
特殊的关系从句
名词性关系从句
名词性关系从句（英语：nominal relative clause）又叫自由关系从句（英语：free relative clause），名词性关系从句在结构上不含有先行词，它的关系词同时扮演了关系词和先行词的角色，因此名词性关系从句的关系词又叫缩合连接代词。例如：
I like what I see.（“what I see”是名词性关系从句，它没有先行词，与此同时缩合连接代词“what”又直接充当了“like”的宾语。）
缩合连接代词“what”可以根据语义解释为“the thing(s) that”或“the person(s) that”。
嵌入式关系从句
嵌入式关系从句（英语：embedded relative clause）是一种较复杂的关系从句，它既是先行词的后置定语，又是另一结构的宾语。
例如：She has an adopted child who she says was an orphan. （关系从句修饰“an adopted child"，同时又是“she says”的宾语）
双重关系从句
双重关系从句（英语：double relative clause）是指两个关系从句修饰同一个先行词的语法现象。
例如：You can easily find us;just look for a house whose windows need washing and whose fence needs repairing!
定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。以下是专门为你收集整理的高中英语定语从句教案，供参考阅读！
Ⅰ. 定义
定语从句，起形容词的作用，在句中常用来修饰名词或代词。被修饰的.词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词称为关系词, 关系词的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起引导作用;二是在意义上代替先行词,并在从句中充当一个成分。其中关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as；关系副词：when, where, why。
eg. She is the girl who sings best of all.
The pen which my uncle gave me is missing.
He lives in a house whose windows face south.
The factory where my father works is in the east of the city.
Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.
Ⅱ. 关系代词
1.先行词是人，作主语，关系代词用who, that
eg. He is a man（ ） never leaves today’s work till tomorrow.
The boy ( ) is standing there is my cousin.
2. 先行词是人，作宾语，关系代词用 whom, who, that,
eg. Here is the man ( ) you’ve been expecting to meet.
The man ( ) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.
3. 先行词是物，作主语，关系代词用which, that
eg . The train （ ） has just left is for Guangzhou.
Children like to read books ( ) have wonderful pictures.
4. 先行词是物，作宾语，关系代词用which, that,或省略
eg. The book ( ) you borrowed yesterday is really interesting.
The pen ( ) my uncle gave me is missing.
5. 先行词是人、物，作定语，关系代词用whose
eg. He is the professor ( ) name was Jackson.
China, （ ） population is the largest in the world, is developing very fast.
Ⅲ. 关系副词
1.先行词是表示时间的名词，在定从中作时间状语，关系代词用when
eg. I can’t remember the date ( ) he went abroad.
I’ll never forget the day ( ) I joined the army.
2.先行词是表示地点的名词，在定从中作地点状语，关系代词用where; 其中注意表示抽象概念的地点名词，如，situation、stage、degree、point等表示方面或程度时，也需用where
eg. This is the village （ ） Uncle Wang once lived.
They have reached the point ( ) they have to separate with each other.
He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ( ) he is likely to lose control over the plane.
3. 先行词是reason，在定从中作原因状语，关系代词用why
eg. I don’t know the reason ( ) he was late.
None of us know the reason ( ) Tom was absent from the meeting.
4.引导定语从句的关系副词也可以用“适当介词 + which”来代替。
eg. October 1, 1949 was the day when （ = ） the People’s Republic of China was founded.
This is the factory where（= ） we worked a year ago.
I don’t believe the reason why (= ) he was late for school.
Ⅳ. 关系代词that & which的区别:
⒈ 只用that的情况
① 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等不定代词时。
eg. There is nothing ( ) can prevent him from doing it.
② 先行词被any, only, few, no, very, little 等修饰时。
eg. This is the very book ( ) I’m looking for.
③ 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
eg. The first place ( ) they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.
This is the best film ( ) I have ever seen.
④ 先行词既有人又有物时。
eg. He talked about things and persons ( ) they remembered in the school.
⑤ 先行词被the only, the very修饰时。
eg. Mr. Smith is the only foreigner ( ) he knows.
⑥ 句中已有who或which,为了避免重复时。
eg. Who is the man ( ) is standing beside Tom?
⒉ 不能用 that的情况：
① 引导非限制性定语从句；
eg. He had failed in the maths exam , ( ) made his father very angry.
② 介词 + 关系代词。
eg. This is the room in（ ） my father lived last year.
Ⅴ. as引导定语从句时的用法(as 相当于that & which)
① as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。
eg. This is the same book ( ) I lent you.
Such machines ( ) are used in our workshop are made in China.
② as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，位置灵活，用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。
eg. ( ) I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.
Taiwan, ( ) we all know, belongs to China.
Ⅵ. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的主要区别:
限制性定语从句: 一般紧跟在先行词后面,不用逗号把从句与先行词分隔开来。使先行词的意思十分明确,成为特定的人或物,是句子中不可缺少的成分,少了它句子就会失去意义不能成立,或意思不清楚,不能说明问题。通常译为定语。
非限制性定语从句: 通常由逗号与句子其他成分隔开。只是对先行词作进一步的说明,没有它句子仍能成立,意思仍很清楚。通常译为并列的句子。
eg. I was the only person in our office （ ） was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）
Tom’s father, （ ） is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（整个句子可分成两句来翻译）
Ⅶ. 分隔定语从句
即先行词与关系代词、副词之间被介词短语，同位语，谓语等分隔开来。
此种定语从句，在选择关系词时，要注意找准先行词。
eg. There is an expression in his eyes （ ）I can’t understand.
I was the only person in my office ( ) was invited to the important ball.
I suggest you choose someone I think ( ) is very kind and friendly.
选择填空：
1. It was April 29,2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. that B. when C. since D. before
2.)Gutter oil is illegally recycled cooking oil, contains chemicals that are harmful to the human body and can even cause cancer.
A. it B. which C. where D. that
3. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
4. The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.
A. they B. where C. what D. that
5. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when B. which C. where D. while
6. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ------- uses it somewhat differently.
A. which B. what C. them D. those
7. A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when B. that C. where D. there
8. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ------ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
9 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ------ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this B. that C. what D. which
10. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ------ had taken more than three years.
A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which
11. The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
A. which B. whose C. when D. where
was so pleased with all we had done for him he wrote us a letter to praise for it.
A. what; what B. what; that C. that; what D. that; that
moon travels round the earth once every month, is known to everybody.
A. it B. as C. that D. what
14. is often the case with elder people, my grandma, talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.
A. That B. Which C. As D. It
graduating from high school, you will reach a point in your life ------- you need to decide what to do.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
novel was completed in 1978, the economic system has seen great changes.
A. when B. during which C. since thenD. since when
bring us into the presence of the greatest minds have ever lived.
A. which B. who C.不填 D. that
world is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live
C. where we live in D. we live in
is such a good boy all the teachers like.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
was very angry and I can still remember the way he spoke to me.
A. how B. that C. what D. which
’s the new machine parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ------- I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
定语从句公开课教案
Teaching Aims:(教学目的)
1、初步了解定语从句的概念、结构。
2、初步学习并掌握定语从句的规则，尤其是关系代词『who，which，that以及whose』的用法。
Teaching Points:(教学重点)
1.定语从句三要素及关系词的'选用
2.只能that或which的情况;
Teaching Methods:(教学方法)
1、举例讲解，说明定语从句的用法。
2、以讲练结合的方法加深学生印象。
Teaching Steps:(教学步骤)
Step1.导入
一、定语及定语从句的概念：
a beautiful girl a handsome boy a clever child
1、 定语是用来修饰名次或代词的。
This is the boy who is clever.
2、定语从句(Attributive Clauses)定义：在主从复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 定语从句的特点：
定语从句
的引导词关系代词where (地点状语)关系副词
when (时间状语)
why (原因状语)
Step2:详细讲解定语从句语法知识
1、who和whom指人，在从句中分别做主语和宾语，做宾语时可被省略。
the handsome
the tall
the strong boy The boy is Tom.
the clever
the naughty
The boy is Tom.
2、which指物，在从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可被省略。
3、that既可指人也可指物，在从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可被省略。
4、whose作定语，用来表示先行词和从句主语之间的所属关系。
Step3 定语从句考查重点：
定语从句在下列情况下只能用that，而不能用which指物。(指人时可以用who/whom)
1. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
2. 当先行词是不定代词everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如：
3. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
4. 当先行词被表示“正是”的the very, the only修饰时。如：
5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：
6. 当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。如：
Step 4 Summary:(小结) 注意 关系词的实质：
Step 5 Practices(homework):
Part 1.结合课文例句，找出先行词和关系词
1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that nigh.
2. It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
英语状语从句的教学设计
教学对象为高中三年级学生，智力发展趋于成熟。他们的认知能力比初中阶段有了进一步的发展，渐渐形成用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，因此我特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。以下是我为您整理的高中英语教学案例范文三篇，供您参考，更多详细内容请点击教案栏目查看。
一、学生分析
教学对象为高中三年级学生，智力发展趋于成熟。他们的认知能力比初中阶段有了进一步的发展，渐渐形成用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，因此我特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。他们学习英语方法由死记硬背转型向理解型并应用到交际上，他们有自己的学习技能和策略，学会把语言学习与现实生活和兴趣联系起来。通过任务型课堂活动和学习，学生的学习自主性得到加强，不再认为英语的课堂学习很枯燥，主动参与到活动中去，成为课堂的主体，同时也加强了与他人交流合作的能力。学生已经完成了高中英语第一个模块的学习，渐渐习惯了我的教法。虽然一开始他们觉得与初中教学很不相同(初中老师注重手把手式的语法教学)，但经过半个学期后，他们适应得很快，而且还取得一定的进步。他们会对课文内容提出自己的疑惑和勇于阐述见解，并且从课内知识拓展到课外，通过多种渠道获取学习资源。不过，本班学生的水平参差不齐，有些差距还相当大。因此在教学过程中，布置的任务要兼顾各个层次的学生，使他们都有所收获。
二、教材分析
这一课是本单元第一个课时。在上这一节课前并没有让他们了解太多的与课文内容相关的知识，只是由于这课出现的人名和地方名比较多，我在课前教他们读了一下。我在备这一课时，发现它的 warming-up部分会花费比较长的时间，于是我没有采用，而使用了我自己另外准备的引入(只是花了4到5分钟的时间)，让学生对这课的话题作好心理准备，也为了完成本单元的目标作了铺垫。我觉得在今后也必须合理使用手中的教材，根据学生水平和教学设计进行整合或增减，让不同层次的学生在课堂上都有所收获。
三、教学目标
本课为阅读课型，主要介绍有关俄罗斯遗失琥珀屋的轶事。通过阅读使学生了解世界文化遗产，学会描述他们的起源、发展和保护等方面的情况。教师根据课文内容用不同的形式来让学生自己归纳，提高阅读技能。由于这课讲述国外文化遗产，学生会感到陌生，为了引起共鸣，因此要把中外文化遗产结合一起讨论。本课目的要使学生学会如何谈论文化遗产以及最后形成保护文物的意识。
教学内容大致分为以下几个方面：
1.看图片和听录音引入文化遗产这一话题。
2.从网上下载一些琥珀屋图片并展示给学生看，分辨新旧琥珀屋，给学生以感官上的刺激，而且有利于帮助学生对文章的理解。(一些生词用板书)
3.学生阅读课文后完成精读练习。
4.两人围绕琥珀屋设计小对话。
5.语言学习--难句解释。
6.小结文章，一是找关键线索，二是写作手法。
7.小组讨论，包括复述课文，加深对文章的理解，以及学生总结自己通过本课学习学到了什么(达到教学目标--形成保护文物意识)。
四、教学策略
环环相扣，设计紧凑。先利用录音和图片引起兴趣，然后带着问题有目的地阅读文章，通过回答问题掌握细节，知道琥珀屋从形式-失踪-重建的过程，再从整体上把握它的结构、特色，学习用英语归纳以及复述，最后自己去小结上完这节课的收获，使他们的掌握阅读技巧的同时也增加了见识。在小组讨论过程中，学会用英语口语判断别人给出的依据，并给出自己的观点。
采用多媒体教学，用一些有关文物的精美图片，引起学生对即将阅读的文章的兴趣，减少陌生感。
课前需要准备中外文物图片以及对这些图片简短的录音描述。
五、教学过程
(一) warming-up引入
教师用 PowerPoint分别展示三幅图片以及播放有关的三段介绍录音，并不需要学生详细记录细节，因为不是听力课，只是了解图片是什么地方，位于哪个国家等。
( look at three pictures and listen to three tourist guide describe each of them. What do you think of them?)
1、3为学生所熟悉的
1. The Pyramids in Egypt
2. Machu Picchu in Peru
3. The Great Wall of China
然后问问题：
what do you think of them?
(They represent the culture of their countries, so they are called______)引导学生讲出 cultural relics这个词组接着分别说出 cultural relics的定义(学生个人观点)
(引入部分使学生对本节课的话题有所了解，而且很有兴趣了解其它文物)
(二) Reading使学生了解Amber Room形成、发展,经历了几个阶段
1、让学生解释文章的title—In Search of the Amber Room (Maybe it's lost)
2、为了让学生知道琥珀屋是什么样子，帮助理解文章，教师展示多张图片，新旧琥珀屋对照、外观、以及里面摆设的琥珀，金碧辉煌的琥珀屋使学生大开眼界，叹为观止，并学会分辨新旧。
3、先给出一系列问题，让学生带着问题阅读课文(scanning)。有目的性阅读是阅读训练一种技巧，并且提醒学生不用太多花大多注意力在人名、地名上面，而假设自己正在读一本侦探小说，集中精力探究事情的发生经过。
4、阅读后学生回答问题(大部分学生能找到答案)
5、在了解细节的基础上，再次阅读(skimming)。全班分5个小组，分配任务给每一个组，文章共有5段，每组概括一个段落的大意，而且要求使用不超过3个单词来概括，既降低了难度又提高了学生归纳能力。
(三) Difficult points
因为只是阅读课，语言点不作详解，是为下个课时作准备，分别找出 4句难句，让学生进行解释，一一说明属于什么从句(分别有宾从、状从、定从、主从)(从句是学生的薄弱环节)，为学生扫除阅读障碍。
l. Frederic WilliamⅠ,the king of Prussia could never have imagined that his greatest gift to Russian people would have such a strange history.
2. Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape.
3. This was a time when the two countries were at war.
4. There is not doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg .
(四) Summing-up(总结)
学生掌握每段大意后，从总体上把握文章结构和特点
1、找出与Amber Room有关的重要线索(3个人物、2个国家、1个组织)
2、分析写作手法(时间顺序及都用了一般过去时描述已发生的事情)：让学生将来进行写作训练描述某事经过时，可以模仿这篇文章的手法
(五) Group-work(task)4人小组
学生此时已非常熟悉文章内容及结构，进入用英语进行交际环节
1、复述课文，教师给出一段文字，中间有不少空格，学生根据课文内容填写空格(learn how to talk about cultural relics)
Fill in the blanks:
The Amber Room was made________. Frederick WilliamⅠ soon became part of the Czar's winter palace in St.
Petersburg . Later, CatherineⅡ________and she told her artists to________. In September, 1941，the Nazi Germany
army secretly ________. After that, what happened to the Amber Room________. Now Russians and Germans have
________much like the old one.
2、谈谈自己从中的收获(What can you learn from the text?)学生都能说出要保护文物(完成本课教学目标)至于怎样保护，因时间关系留待下个课时再讨论。
(六)布置作业：复习课文及写一篇如何保护家乡某一文物的文章。
六、课后反思
一、教学目标设计：
知识与技能：①掌握快速阅读的方法，熟悉“发表看法，提出建议”的口语技能，高中英语教学案例。②充分利用网络资源，强化学生自主学习的意识，培养学生组织语言、运用语言的能力。
过程与方法：①培养学生筛选局部和整体信息的能力和独立阅读能力，通过自主学习和协作学习，获取信息和处理信息的能力。②培养学生质疑意识，分析问题、解决问题、综合问题的能力和创造性思维能力。
情感价值观：通过本节课的学习，培养学生的人文和信息素养。
二、教材内容及重点、难点分析：
教材内容：本课教学内容是新课标，Canada---The True North 与以往接触过的介绍国家的文章相比，本课的内容没有整体介绍加拿大的地理概况和风土人情，而是透过一个旅人的眼睛来看加拿大。相比较而言，这样的课文难度更大。
教学重点：①对课文内容的整体把握。②学生组织语言、运用语言的能力。【重点突破】任务驱动，层层深入。利用“任务驱动”方法，使学生利用资源自主探究、解决一系列层层深入的问题。在教学中，教师作为问题的精心设计者和疑难问题的点拨者，培养学生组织语言的能力。
教学难点：①对课文内容中细节的理解。②对网上各种信息源的比较筛选，及学生易受无关因素的干扰而导致的学习效率问题。【难点突破】 设置情境，循序渐进，层层递进。设置富有情趣的情境，激发他们的阅读欲望，积极主动地进行自主探究。循序渐进的设计问题 , 激发学生的创造思维，层层深入地引导学生进行自主和协作学习。
三、教学策略及教法设计：
【教学策略】：①本节课的教学以建构主义学习理论为指导，以学生为中心，以问题为出发点，使课堂教学过程成为学生自主地进行信息加工、知识意义构建、创新能力发展的过程。教师在教学过程中则适时介入，引导、启发、组织、帮助、促进。②设计创造性思维问题。所谓创造性思维问题即是指有利于学生创造性思维发展的问题。创造性思维问题的设计应遵循这样几个原则：题型具有开放性、解题富有挑战性。
【教法】：①演示法：把制作的课件、动画等显示给学生看，便于学生对微观知识的把握，并从旧知中获得启迪，从而解决问题。②评价阅读法：将学生通过对材料的收集、整理和内化而形成的学习成果，在全班学生中展示，使学生获得成功的喜悦，从而激发学生的后续学习热情。③任务驱动教学法：将所要学习的新知识隐含在一个或几个问题之中，学生通过对所提的任务进行分析、讨论，并在老师的指导、帮助下找出解决问题的方法，最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知识的意义建构。
四、教学过程设计：
第一步：热身活动：猜单词。在这个步骤中，我给出两组前一节课学过的词，分别让两组同学上来猜。所采用的方式类似于《幸运52》：单词是出现在屏幕上的，其中一个同学背对着屏幕，他是猜者;另一个同学则是解释者，他要用英语或辅以动作将单词的意思表现出来。两组同学之间展开竞争，看谁猜得又快又多。这个活动不仅可以复习上节课的内容，更重要的是活跃了课堂气氛，令同学们很快融入课堂氛围。
第二步：读前活动(一)：自由展示。在上这一课之前，我给学生布置的预习任务是介绍你最想去的地方。Which country or place would you like to visit most? Why?学生们自由组成小组，上网查找相关资料，然后对所搜集的信息进行整理，最后形成自己的powerpoint展示文件。在课堂上，由本小组的发言代表上来进行展示和介绍。这一环节是这节课的重头戏。
第三步：读前活动(二)：自由交谈。给学生提出这样一个问题：如果你有机会去加拿大，你最想看什么?If you have a chance to visit Canada, what would you expect to see there? 先要求他们在小组内讨论，然后再在全班同学面前发言，教学反思。
第四步：读前活动(三)：小组讨论。经过了前面的大量的有关加拿大的信息的冲击，你愿意用哪三个词语来描述加拿大?What three words would you use to describe Canada? Why? 请小组代表发言。
第五步：加拿大概况综述。这一步骤是对上几个步骤的总结，同时也是教师整合并优化了有关加拿大的各种信息所进行的展示。目的是进一步加深同学们对加拿大的了解，对他们所获取的知识进行 梳理，也为下一个步骤展开铺垫。
第六步：掠读课文。(first reading)在这个步骤中，我给出了8个问题，让同学们带着这8个问题来阅读课文。读完后回答问题。
are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast?
is the continent they are crossing?
is “The True North”?
do many people want to live in Vancouver?
happens at the Calgary Stampede?
does wheat grow in Canada?
would ship be able to reach the centre of Canada?
two natural resources that Canada has.
第七步：精读课文。(second reading) 在这个步骤中，我给出了5个跟课文内容有关的句子，让同学们判断正误。如果该句是错的，请给出正确答案。
girls went to Canada to see their relatives in Montreal.
Lin was going to drive them to Vancouver.
can cross Canada in less than five days by bicycle.
girls looked out the windows and saw Native Indians and cowboys.
Bay is a port city in the south of Canada, near Toronto.
第八步：复述课文(retelling) 给出课文中的关键词汇，让同学们用自己的话来复述课文。
Helpful words and expressions
great scenery second largest go eastward 5,500/from west to east
here in Vancouver surrounded by ski/sail
第九步：口头作文(oral practice) 设定一个情境，给出一些关键词汇，让同学们模仿课文来编一段对话或一篇短文。
Suppose two of your cyber pals in Canada come to visit Shenzhen and you are meeting them at the airport. While you are driving them home, you are telling them something about China and Shenzhen, just as what Danny Lin said in the text.
Work in groups. You are required to present either a short passage or a short dialogue.
Helpful words and expressions
great scenery third largest go northward from south to north
along the coast theme parks
第十步：作业布置。要求学生将第九步中的口头作文写出来，变成书面作文。
Write down the short passage or the short dialogue that you’ve just worked out.
五、教学反思
本节课是新课标，我将本节课设计为竞赛、导入、个人探究、互动交流、协作探究和讨论及口头作文等九个步骤。我充分发挥自制网络课件的优势，使本节课的内容更加充实，容量更多。既贯通了所要学的知识，又拓展了课外知识，使得本节课学生在学习过程中兴趣更加浓厚 , 积极地自主探究，讨论问题热烈，课堂气氛活跃!
本单元通过学习马克·吐温的《百万英镑》并改编成短剧形式的课文，学生能初步了解作者的风格。学生应能在教师的指导下，排演这个短剧。通过对话课的学习与操练，学生接触表示坚持个人意见的常用语句，并要求学生运用到实际会话中。学习并初步掌握as if和no matter引导让步状语从句的用法。
Teaching important and difficult points
1.单词
run, choice, note, change, fool, order, pleasant, right, assistant, customer, foolish, insist, tailor depend, favo(u)r , apologize, excited
2.词组
shop assistant, a clothes shop, give back, or else, change…for …, in the sun, try on, depend on, take place, get off, put on, drop in, once upon a time, do up, in fact, keep back, play the part of, next to
3.交际用语
There seems to be something wrong with it.
I would like you to change this blouse.
You sold me a blouse that I can’t use any more.
I am afraid I can’t do that right now.
Why can’t you do something about it?
Is anything the matter?
4.语法
学习as if和no matter的用法。
教学建议
课文建议
在Lesson 38课，建议教师应组织学生1)以节目的形式演出这段对话。2)教师可选取录像或多媒体形式完成此课的教学任务。3)教师把学生分成三人一组，适当准备一些道具排演本课的最后结局的短剧。4)教师要求学生找出能刻画服装店老板人物特征和心理变化的相关语句。如：There’s a customer, Tod, Will you serve him? / No matter what he is wearing , Tod, just show him the cheapest./Come, come. Get him his change, Tod..
对话分析
本单元对话是讲述在服装店调换衣服的经过，学生对其内容较易理解，但一些新单词的用法应掌握，如：customer, run, insist, change…for…。本课中也提供了给学生做相应对话的练习，如：A pair of trousers, A radio的口语练习。
教学重点难点
的用法
1)serve(sb.) as sth.表示“为(某人)工作，(尤指)当佣人”。
He served as a gardener and chauffeur.他做园艺工人兼司机。
2)serve还可表示“供职，服役”。
He has served his country well.他为国尽职。
3)serve sb. (with sth.). 表示“将(饭菜)端上桌。”
Four waiters served lunch for us.有四位服务员招待我们吃午饭。
4)serve 还可用于“(在商店等处)接待(顾客)或为顾客取货物”的意思中。
Are you being served?有售货员接待您吗?
He served some sweets to the children.他为孩子们拿来了他们想要的糖。
5)serve 还指“(一份饭)够……”。
This packet of soup serves two.这包汤料够两个人食用。
的用法
1)judge用作动词，表示作“断定，估计，认为”解。其后可带宾语从句，也可带不定式或形容词、名词等引导的宾补成分。
We judge that they have finished.我们估计他们已经干完了。
We judge them to have finished.我们估计他们已经干完了。
She judged him about fifty.她估计他在五十岁左右。
The committee judged it better to start the investigation at once.委员会认为最好立即开始此项调查。
From his letter, we judged his visit to China a great success.从他的来信判断他对中国的访问非常成功。
2)judge用作“判断，断定”解时，还可接wh—分句或wh—加不定式结构。
I can’t judge whether she was right or wrong.我不能断定她是对还是错。
3)judge还可表示“评判，评价”，可说judge sb. / sth.
Don’t judge a man by his looks.勿以貌取人。
4)Judging by / from…(从……来看，据……来判断)是惯用短语，可用来引导独立分句。
Judging from his looks ,he may be sick.从外表看，他或许生病了。
Judging by his accent, he must be from Guangdong.听口音，他准是个广东人。
off的用法
1)get off意为“脱下”。
It’s rather hot today, we must get off the jacket.今天太热了，我们必须脱下夹克衫。
2)注意：get off还可作“下车”;“离开”;“出发”;“起飞”解。
As soon as I got off the bus, I started for the village on foot. 我一下公共汽车，就开始步行到村里去。
We must get off at once or we' II be late我们必须马上走，否则要迟到了。
We got off immediately after breakfast.我们一吃过早饭就出发了。
The plane got off on time. 飞机准时起飞。
的用法
1)in favor (of )表示“赞成、主张”，常用作表语或后置定语。
The students were in favor of reform. 学生赞成改革。
2)do sb. a favor或do a favor for sb. 是个正式的礼貌用语，意思是 “给某人以恩惠，帮某人的忙”。
Would you do me a favor? 帮我一下好吗?
Do me a favor by turning off the radio. 帮我把收音机关掉。
Do me the favor to come. 务请光临。
注：do sb. a favor后接of doing 或不定式时，应将不定冠词a改为定冠词the。
down的用法
1)意为“写下;记下”。
Put down your name and your telephone number.写下你的名字和电话号码。
Put this down in your notebook for future reference.这点记在你的笔记本上，以供今后参考。
2)可作“镇压;扑灭”。
The fire was finally put down by the firemen.大火最后终于被消防队员扑灭了。
if的用法
as if 是连词词组，作“好像”、“好似”解，引导表语从句，用于下列句型中：
It looks/seems as if ....表示“看起来似乎……”。其中It为无人称代词，本身并无词义。looks / seems是连系动词，as if引出表语从句。
It looks as if it is going to show. 看来，要下雪。
It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure. 这套衣服看来似乎是按尺寸给他定做的。
除此之处，as if也可以引导方式状语从句，修饰主句的谓语，此时从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。关于这一点，暂可不必向学生交代。
The woman loves the children as if she were their mother.这个妇女爱这些孩子，她好像就是他们的妈妈一样。
核心单词
1. alternative
n.可供选择的事物;(两者或以上)可能的选择
adj. 供选择的, 二选一的
常用结构：
have no alternative but to do sth.
只能做某事;除¡¡外别无选择
We have no alternative but to go on.
除了继续下去,我们别无选择。
There was no other alternative but to fight till the victory.
除了战斗到胜利,别无选择。
联想拓展：
alternatively adv. 或者，二者择一地
alternate vt. 使交替;vi.交替;adj. 交替的;轮流的
高手过招：
(1)单项填空
In this school, the students have three courses, and seven courses. (2010¡¤01¡¤陕西师大附中月考)
A. required; alternative B. requiring; alternative
C. required; alternate D. requiring; alternate
解析：选A。require(尤指根据法规) 规定、需要，此处用过去分词required修饰courses，因为两者之间为被动关系。后空意思为¡°选择，选其一¡±，alternative符合句意。
(2)单句改错 (原创)
①I had no alternative but report him to the police.
②You have the alternative to speaking or keeping quiet.
③Tom and Harry do the work on alternative days.
答案：①report前加to ②to→of
③alternative→ alternate
2. arrest
vt. 逮捕，拘留，吸引(注意)
n.[C]逮捕
常用结构：
be arrested for sth. 因某事而被捕
arrest one s attention吸引某人的注意
under arrest被捕;被拘留
The criminal was arrested yesterday.那名罪犯昨天被捕了。
What she did arrested my attention. 她所做的吸引了我的注意力。
高手过招
用适当的介词或arrest 的适当形式填空 (原创)
①I got arrested careless driving.
②Her uncle was arrest, but nobody knew the reason.
③Five youths in connection with the attack.
④The public applauded the of the criminal suspect.
答案：①for ②under ③were arrested ④arrest
3. preserve
v.保护,维持,保存
常用结构：
preserve sth. from 使¡¡免遭¡¡
You can preserve meat or fish in salt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。
It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.
警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序。
联想拓展：
preservable adj. 可保存的
preservation n. 保存
preserver n. 保护者，保存者
易混辨析：
preserve/conserve/reserve/protect
preserve v. 保护，维持，保存;
conserve v.保存，保护，强调珍惜;
reserve v. 指意见、看法的保留或座位的预定;
protect v. 保护，强调使其免受破坏或损害。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
①In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority extinction.
(2010¡¤山东枣庄一轮验收)
A. Against B. with C. beyond D. from
②It is the duty of the police to social order.
(原创)
A. Save D. rescue
①解析：选D。preserve sth. from 使¡¡免遭¡¡，符合句意。
②解析：选C。A、D两项都意为¡°拯救¡±;B项意为¡°保留，保存¡±;C项意为¡°保护，维持¡±。根据句意可知，选C。
(2)完成句子 (原创)
①夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶加以保存。
In the summer, large crops of fruit may by freezing or bottling.
②我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保存下去。
I think these interesting old customs .
答案：①be preserved②should be preserved
4. relief
n.减轻，解除
常用结构：
bring /seek/find/give/feel relief
带来/寻求/找到/予以/感到解脱
much to ones relief=to ones great relief
使某人宽慰的是¡¡
relief road 备用车道
relief map 地形图
I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.
当听到已经通过考试时，我感到轻松了许多。
联想拓展：
relieve ones feelings 发泄感情
relieve sb. of 使某人解除
The minister was relieved of his post.
部长被解除了职务。
高手过招：
单项填空
Hearing the news that her son was found, she breathed a sigh of .(2010¡¤山西太原五中检测)
B. joy C. relief D. belief
解析：选C。按照句意此处为¡°减轻忧虑，松了一口气¡±，C项符合句意。
5. assume
vt. 设想，假定;主观认为;装出¡¡的样子
常用结构：
assume sb./sth. to be 假定/认为某人/事是¡¡
We assumed that you understood the situation.
我们认为你了解形势。
He assumed a wellinformed manner but in fact he knows very little. 他装出一副见多识广的样子，而实际上他知之甚少。
联想拓展：
assumed adj.假装的，假的;假定的，设想的
an assumed result假定的结果
assuming adj.自负的，傲慢的，过分自信的;
conj. 假如 (后跟从句)
assumption n. 假定，设想
His look of astonishment was assumed.
他那惊讶的样子是装出来的。
He is too assuming in this attitude about the energy supply.他在对待能源问题的态度上显得过于自信。
Assuming that the weather is favourable, farmers will have a bumper harvest.
假如风调雨顺，今年农民将获丰收。
高手过招
完成句子 (原创)
①假如今天下午下雨我们该怎么办呢?
this afternoon, what shall we do?
②在证实他有罪之前我们必须要假定他是清白的。
We innocent until he is proved guilty.
答案：①Assuming it rains②must assume him to be
6. somehow
adv. 不知怎么地;以¡¡方式
常用结构：
somehow or other
不知是什么原因;由于某种原因;以某种方式
Somehow or other we became friends, I never knew just why it was.不知何故我们成了朋友，我绝不知道为什么会这样。
易混辨析：
anyhow/somehow/somewhat
anyhow 意为¡°无论如何¡±，相当于 anyway;at any rate;
somehow 意为¡°以某种方式(in some way or other)¡±或¡°由于某种原因¡±;
somewhat 意为¡°从某种意义上讲;有几分¡±，相当于 in a way, rather。
I always know Id get the job, somehow.
也不知为什么，我总觉得能得到那份工作。
Somehow we must get to Glasgow.
我们得设法到格拉斯哥去。
He could have finished it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎么却落后了。
I am somewhat tired of this book. 我对这本书有点厌烦。
高手过招
选词填空(somehow/anyhow/somewhat) (原创)
①We must get the work finished or other by tomorrow morning.
②It may rain, but I shall go out， I dont mind the rain.
③The price was higher than I¡¯d expected.
答案：①somehow②anyhow③somewhat
重点短语
7. regardless of
adj. 不管, 不顾
People should be hired regardless of race and sex.
雇用人员应没有种族、性别的差异。
He continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter. 他不顾及我在此事上的感受而继续往下说。
联想拓展：
regardless adv. 无论如何;不管;不顾
disregarding /in spite of /despite 三者意义和用法相同，区别不大。
regardlessness n. 不注意
温馨提示：
in spite of the fact that句式表示¡°虽然;即使,不管事实上如何¡±。
although/though conj. 尽管，虽然;其后接句子。
高手过招：
单项填空
① the difficulties in talking, they can understand each other by body language.(2010¡¤安徽合肥八中检测)
A. Regardless of B. Although C. Though D. In spite
②Some people act regardless what will happen afterwards. (2010¡¤江苏盐城质量检测)
B. as C. of D. for
①解析：选A。although与though是连词，后需跟句子，而the difficulties in talking是名词短语，故排除。D项表达有误。故选A。
②解析：选C。regardless of不顾，不管。符合句意。
8. fed up with
受够了;厌烦;饱受
I¡¯m fed up with waiting for her.我等她都等得不耐烦了。
What¡¯s the matter? You look pretty fed up.
怎么啦?你显得那么不耐烦。
联想拓展：
feed sb./sth. on sth. 给(人或动物)食物;喂;饲养
feed on(动物)以¡¡为主食
feed sth. to sb./sth. 给(人或动物)某物作为食物
高手过招：
用适当的介词填空 (原创)
①Several children were feeding bread the ducks.
②What do you feed your dog ?
③Cows feed grass.
④Im fed up the same breakfast every morning.
答案： ①to ②on ③on ④with
9. cut up
切碎;使伤心，严厉批评
Peter, why dont you cut up vegetables?
彼得，为何不把蔬菜切碎了呢?
联想拓展：
cut off 切断;剪掉
cut down 砍伐;削减
cut in 打断
cut out 剪去，删去;略去
cut into pieces 切成碎片
Dont cut in while Im talking!我说话时别插嘴!
高手过招
单项填空
Half the forest was to make room for the new road.
(2010¡¤江苏盐城质量检测)
off B. cut down
C. cut up D. cut away
解析：选B。考查短语辨析。cut off 切除;cut down 砍倒;cut up 将(木头等)分解开。
10. look ahead
向前看;为将来打算
联想拓展：
look back 向后看; 回顾
look out 留神;注意
look into 调查
look up 查找;形势好转;看望
look up to sb. 钦佩/尊敬某人
look through 仔细查阅
look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望着
look on 旁观;看作
look over 快速浏览;复习
look down (on/upon sth.) 向下看; 轻视
Look out! There is danger ahead!当心!前面危险!
Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.
我盼望今年暑假能见到你。
高手过招：
完成句子 (原创)
①You should (翻阅字典查查这个生词).
②I am (盼望) hearing from you as soon as possible.
③ (当心) or you will catch cold.
④I have to (复习笔记) for the exam.
答案：①look up the word in a dictionary
②looking forward to
③Look out
④look over my notes
重点句型
11. If only it could be just like last year!
要是能像去年那样该有多好啊!
if only但愿;要是¡¡就好了。其后一般用虚拟语气。
If only I were a doctor. 这句话用的是一般过去时，意思是：我现在要是个医生就好了。与现在相对应的句子用一般过去时。
If only I had said nothing. 而这句用的是过去完成时，意思是：我当时什么都不说就好了。是与过去时态相对应的，故用过去完成时。
If only my son didnt spend so much time before TV.
这句可以理解为一般现在时的虚拟语气，所以句子中使用了一般过去时态。原意为：要是我儿子不在电视前面待那么长时间就好了。
温馨提示：
only if表示¡°只有，只要¡±， 后接让步状语从句，主句采用倒装句式。
I wake up only if the alarm clock rings.
只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。
Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.
只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入这个房间。
高手过招：
单项填空
Look at the trouble Im in! If only I your advice.
(2010¡¤江苏徐州质量检测)
A. Followed B. would follow
C. had followed D. should follow
解析：选C。由句意可知此处为if only引导的条件状语从句，且用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
12. Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.
她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。
only to do 是不定式作结果状语，意为¡°不料，结果却¡±,表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。
I hurried to the post office only to find it closed.
我匆忙地去邮局，却发现它已经关门了。
He hurried home only to find the guests had left.
他匆匆忙忙赶回家, 结果发现客人们已经走了。
温馨提示：
现在分词也可以作状语表示结果，但表示的是意料之中的结果。
He dropped the glasses on the ground, bursting it into pieces.他把眼镜掉在了地
上，摔成了碎片。
高手过招：
单项填空
He got to the airport to find that the plane had left two minutes before. (2010¡¤浙江温州一模)
B. only C. in order D. almost
解析：选B。¡°only+不定式¡±结构表示令人失望的结果。句意为：他到达机场，结果却
发现飞机在两分钟之前就飞走了。
人教版高中英语选修8《Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors》教案【二 】
