摘要：
镜前灯英文有关室内设计方面的常用英语单词或词组可以按我说的思路来展开，不会丢落的：1.先按空间的功能来找一系列：客厅 living room 餐厅 dining room 玄关... 镜前灯英文
有关室内设计方面的常用英语单词或词组可以按我说的思路来展开，不会丢落的：1.先按空间的功能来找一系列：客厅 living room 餐厅 dining room 玄关 vestibule卫生间 washroom 卧室 bedroom 书房 study阳台 balcony 落地窗 French window2.按具体装饰的配件来找：地砖 ground tile地板 floorboards地毯 carpet乳胶漆 emulsion varnish壁纸 wallpaper瓷砖 ceramic tile踢脚板 skirting board塑钢窗 windos of PVC-steel窗台 window-sill窗帘 window curtains座便 toilet洗手盆 washbasin吊灯 chandelier半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light 台灯 table lamp / light 壁灯 wall lamp / light 落地灯 floor lamp / light 吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light 水晶灯 crystal lamp / light 木灯 wooden lamp / light 宫灯 palace lamp / light 镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light 镜画灯 picture lamp / light 吊线灯 track / line lamp / light 格栅灯 grille lamp / light 水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light 导轨灯 track lamp / light 柱灯 pillar lamp / light 筒灯 down lamp / light 投光射灯spot lamp / light 庭院灯 garden lamp / light 柱头灯 water jet lamp / light 组合灯 assembled lamp / light 排风扇 fan衣柜 wardrobe床 bed化装台 dressing-table主卧室 master bedroom暖气 central heating沙发 sofa 门厅垫 doormat其他的方向你自己也想一想，多多指教！额外:室内灯 residential lamp / light 枝状大吊灯 chandeliers 吊灯 pendant lamp / light 半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light 台灯 table lamp / light 壁灯 wall lamp / light 孙光辉 Jacky Sun 落地灯 floor lamp / light 吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light 水晶灯 crystal lamp / light 木灯 wooden lamp / light 宫灯 palace lamp / light 仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light 低压灯 low voltage lamp / light 工艺灯 artificial lamp / light 石艺灯 marble lamp / light 羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light 镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light 镜画灯 picture lamp / light 吊线灯 track / line lamp / light 格栅灯 grille lamp / light 水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light 导轨灯 track lamp / light 柱灯 pillar lamp / light 蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light 风水灯 water fountain lamp / light 户外灯 outdoor lamp / light 路灯 street lamp / light 筒灯 down lamp / light 投光射灯 spot lamp / light 翻译整理 Translated by 孙光辉 Jacky Sun 庭院灯 garden lamp / light 草坪灯 lawn lamp / light 草地灯 lawn lamp / light 防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp 柱头灯 water jet lamp / light 水底灯 underwater lamp / light 户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light 组合灯 assembled lamp / light 太阳能灯 solar lamp / light 彩灯 holiday lamp / light 彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light
一、灯具种类词汇Bollard lamp (高度及腰的)柱灯Ceiling fan 天花风扇Ceiling Lamp 天花灯Chandelier 枝形吊灯Clip-on lamp 夹灯Desk lamp 功能性台灯Down light 向下照的灯Flash light 手电筒Flood light 泛光灯Floor lamp 座地灯Garden light 花园灯Hard wires 固定装置灯具Lighting fixtures 灯具(美)Luminaire 灯具(欧)Night light 夜灯Pendant lamp 吊灯Picture light 照亮书像用的灯Pole lamp (高度过头的)柱灯Portable lamps 可移动灯具Reading light 看书用的灯Recessed lamp (天花)内置式灯Spot light 聚光灯Swing arm lamp 摇臂灯Table lamp 非功能性台灯Task light 工作灯Tiffany 彩色玻璃片拼成灯罩的灯Torch 火炬形灯;手电筒Torchiere 向天花照的灯Track head 轨道灯(指不连轨道的灯具头部)Track light 轨道灯Up light 向上照的灯Vanity 浴室用灯Wall lamp 壁灯二、灯具常用零部件1、一般结构件Alum-oxidized reflector 铝氧化反光杯Arm post 丫叉Arm 灯臂(平行于地面者)Balance block 底座配重Balance steel 平衡线Ball Jointer 波接头Barrier 隔离罩(美)(防止灯具的破碎部份射出用，例如石英灯的玻璃片/罩)Base bottom 底座底Base top 底座面Base 底座Battery cover 电池盖Bracket 支架Cast iron 铸铁Clamp 螺栓夹(夹紧力由螺栓提供，力度较大)Clip 弹簧夹(夹紧力由弹簧提供，力度较小)Connect plate 连接片Ceiling 天花板Decorative part 装饰件Decorative ring 装饰环Enclosure 罩壳(指包容及保护带电体之类的外壳)Eyeball 牛眼Eyelet 鸡眼Filter 滤光镜(例如，过滤紫外光的镜片为UV filter)Finial 尖顶形装饰，有时兼具螺母的功能Flexible stem 软喉(欧)Front shade 前罩Gooseneck 软喉(美)Grid guard 防护网Guard 防护罩(防止人手接触灯具的某部份用，例如：Torchiere的铁丝钢罩)Handle 手柄(反光杯很汤，有时装有手柄作调整握持用，有时兼作防上灯具头接触可燃物的间隔(spacer)用。Heat resisting sheet 隔热片Heat sink 散热片Housing 灯罩(指内置式灯具包容灯泡的罩壳)Jointer 接头L bracket L形支架Lamp head 灯具头(一般包括灯泡，灯头，类罩……)Lamp stand 灯座(一般指底座加灯杆，例如烛台形灯座)Lamphouse 灯罩，同housingLampshade 灯罩(指遮住灯泡的发光部份者，有时称为前罩)Lens 透明镜片(可兼具guard,baffle,filter之功能)Locking knob 止动旋钮Mounting bracket 安装支架Mounting crossbar 安装横条Neck post 夹柱Nut 螺母Oval bracket 蛋形托架Plastic gooseneck 胶软喉Rear shade 后罩Reflecter 反光灯/罩Rivet 铆钉Sandbase 灌沙底座Screw shell 指Edison 灯泡头的螺纹形外壳，一般为金属制成。Semicircular base 半圆底座Shield 隔离罩(欧)(防止灯具的破碎部分射出用，例如石英灯的玻璃片/罩)Spacer 间隔(防止某两物件的接触用，例如G001/GS灯罩上用以防止灯罩扣合于台面)Spacer sheet 垫片Spring 弹簧Steel tube 铁通Stem 灯杆(垂直于地面者)Stopper 止动片Support arm 千秋架Swing arm 摇臂Switch housing 开关壳Terminal (接线)端子Toughened glass 强化玻璃Trim 装饰圈(例如用于内置式灯的和灯罩housing相配的露在天花外的部分，一般为圈形)U bracket U形支架Upper clip 上夹Wing nut 翼形螺母2、Screw 螺钉Hexagon head screw 六角头螺丝Machine screw 机械螺丝Mounting screw 安装用螺钉Nickle-plated screw 电线螺丝Phillips screw 十字头螺钉Screw driver 螺丝批Self-tapping screw 自攻螺钉Stop screw 止动螺丝Thread-cutting screw 车牙螺丝Threaded stem 螺杆(柱)Thread-forming screw 滚牙螺丝Wood screw 木用螺钉3、Washer 介子External tooth lock washer 外菊花介子Fender washer 防尘介子Fender washer 间隔介子Fibber washer 快巴介子Flat washer/Plain washer 平介子Internal tooth lock washer 内菊花介子Rubber washer 橡胶介子Split lock washer 裂开型弹弓介子Spring washer 弹弓介子Threaded tube 空心螺杆Tooth washer 菊花介子Wave washer 波浪介子4、电气类零部件a. Lampholder 灯头Ceramic lampholder 陶瓷灯头Halogen lampholder 石英灯头Phenolic lampholder 电木灯头Plastic lampholder 塑料灯头b. Switch 开关Breaker 开关(一般在不通电状况下操作)Circuit breaker 闸刀开关Cord switch 拉线开关Dimmer switch 调光开关DIP switch 双联包装拨动式开关Foot switch 脚制Knob switch 旋钮开关Line switch 线开关，中途制Photo switch 光敏开关PIR switch 人体感应开关Pressure switch 压力开关Push switch 推拉开关Push-button switch 按钮式开关Rocker switch 摇摆式开关Rotary switch 旋转式开关Switch 开关(一般在通电状况下操作)Three-way switch 三档开关Thru cord switch 串在电线中的开关Touch switch 触摸开关烟花灯 firework lamp / light节日灯 holiday lamp / light圣诞灯 Christmas lamp / light椰树灯 coconut lamp / light卤素灯 Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs组合开关 integral switch专业照明 illumination舞台灯 stage lamp应急灯 emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯 recessed light / lamp车灯 car lamp车头灯 head lamp投光灯 spot light / lamp走线灯 light linear泛光灯 flood light / lamp景观灯 landscape light / lamp电子感应灯 electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯 mosquito killer lamp光源 light灯泡 bulb节能灯 energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)Compact Fluorescent Lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架 fluorescent light fixtures电筒 flashlight/torch light / lamp灯杯 lamp cup金卤灯 metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯 mercury lamp钠灯 Sodium lamp卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯 neon lamp石英灯 quartz lamp倍尔诺照明 Banner lighting company卤素灯 halogen lamp灯饰配件 light fittings灯罩 lamp shade灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯盘 lamp house气体放电灯 Gas discharge lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light /lampcurrent-carry载(电)流的current-conducting 导电的 压克力配件 acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting陶瓷配件 ceramic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting开关 switch电线 electric wire / power cored插针/插头 Pin (plug)插座 socket电感镇流器 Inductive / magnetic ballast电子镇流器 electronic ballast适配器 adapter变压器 transformer启动器 starter整流器 commutator感应器 sensor调光器 dimmer端子台 termianl荧光灯管 Linear fluorescent light tube三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏 pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏 all-color LED panel光及辐射 Light and radiation光通量(单位为：流明lm)Luminous flux , Φ光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉 candela, cd照度 Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米 cd/㎡色温 Co1or Temperature色温单位：绝对温度 Kelvin, K光色 Light color演色性 Color rendering平均演色性指数 general color rendering index, (Ra)灯具效率 Luminaire efficiency不可见光 Invisible Light光谱 Spectrum白炽灯泡 Incandescent bulb吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light室内灯 residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light台灯 table lamp / light壁灯 wall lamp / light落地灯 floor lamp / light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯 pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯 water fountain lamp / light户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯 street lamp / light筒灯 down lamp / light投光射灯 spot lamp / light庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lampcurrent-limiter电流限制器,限流器current-limiting石艺灯 marble lamp / light羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light格栅灯 grille lamp / light木灯 wooden lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯 low voltage lamp / light工艺灯 artificial lamp / light镜画灯 picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light柱头灯 water jet lamp / light水底灯 underwater lamp / light户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯 assembled lamp / light太阳能灯 solar lamp / light彩灯 holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light烟花灯 firework lamp / light照明灯饰英语词汇:室内灯residential lamp/light树状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp/light半吊灯half pendant lamp/light台灯table lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light水晶灯crystal lamp/light木灯wooden lamp/light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp/light低压灯low voltage lamp/light工艺灯 artificial lamp/light石艺灯 marble lamp/light羊皮灯 parchment lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light镜画灯 picture lamp/light吊线灯 track/line lamp/light格栅灯 grille lamp/light水珠灯 water pearl lamp/light导轨灯 track lamp/light柱灯 pillar lamp/light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp/light风水灯 water fountain lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp/light路灯 street lamp/light筒灯 down lamp/light投光射灯spot lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light草地灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 water proof lamp/under water lamp柱头灯 water jet lamp/light水底灯 underwater lamp/light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp/light组合灯 assembled lamp/light太阳能灯solar lamp/lamp彩灯 holiday lamp/light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp/light烟花灯 firework lamp/light节日灯 holiday lamp/light圣诞灯 Christmas lamp/light椰树灯 coconut lamp/light卤素灯 Halide lamps/Halogen lamps白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination舞台灯 stage lamp应急灯 emergecy lamp/light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯 recessed light/lamp车灯 car lamp车头灯 head lamp投光灯 spot light/lamp走线灯 light linear
lantern（灯笼），light(泛指所有灯），bulb（电灯泡）
室内灯具系列专业词汇 室内灯 residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯 chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light台灯 table lamp / light壁灯 wall lamp / light落地灯 floor lamp / light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light木灯 wooden lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯 low voltage lamp / light工艺灯 artificial lamp / light石艺灯 marble lamp / light羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light镜画灯 picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light格栅灯 grille lamp / light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯 pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯 water fountain lamp / light户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯 street lamp / light筒灯 down lamp / light投光射灯 spot lamp / light庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp柱头灯 water jet lamp / light水底灯 underwater lamp / light户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯 assembled lamp / light太阳能灯 solar lamp / light彩灯 holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light烟花灯 firework lamp / light烛灯（candle lamp） 壁画灯（fresco lamp） 护眼灯（eye-protection lamp） 音乐灯（music lamp） 半吊灯（half-pendant lamp） 木灯（wooden lamp） 宫灯（palace lamp） 窗帘灯（curtain lamp） 嵌灯（recessed lamp） 投光灯（projection lamp） 筒灯（down lamp） 射灯（reflector lamp） 户外灯具系列专业词汇 景观灯（landscape lamp） 户外灯（outdoor lamp） 草坪灯（lawn lamp） 工程灯（engineering lamp） 高杆灯（high-pole lamp） 指示灯（indicator light） 埋地灯（underground lamp） 工厂灯（factory lamp） 庭院灯（yard lamp） 广场灯（square lamp） 防潮灯（moisture-proof lamp） 椰树灯（coconut lamp）不锈钢灯（stainless steel lamp） 探明灯（search lamp） 隧道灯（tunnel lamp） 烟花灯（firework lamp） 壁灯（wall lamp） 桥梁灯（bridge lamp） 路灯（street lamp） 柱头灯（pillar lamp） 水底灯（underwater lamp） 网灯 （net lamp） 线灯（line lamp） 造型灯（sculpt lamp） 门牌灯（doorplate lamp） 彩虹灯（rainbow lamp） 泛光灯（floodlight） 墙角灯（corner lamp）a.c. powered lamp 交流供电的灯 accent lighting 重点照明 accommodate 调节 accuracy 准确度，精确度 acting-area(spot) lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明 activated electrode 激活电极 activated phosphor 激活荧光粉 actual life 有效寿命 adapting luminance （视觉）亮适应性 additional exposure 辅助曝光 additional lighting 辅助照明 adiabatic 绝热的 adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯；车灯 adjustment for illumination 照明调节；照度调整 admissble burning position （灯的）允许燃点位置 advanced ignition 预热启动 advertising lighting 广告照明 afterglow 余晖 age 寿命；老化；灯老炼 aged lamp 已老炼的灯 aging condition 老炼条件 aging rack 老炼台 aging rate 老化速率 aging 老炼；老化 agreeable luminous enviroments 适宜的照明环境 aiming of head lamps (汽车）前灯对焦 air discharge 空气放电 airborne lighting 飞机照明 air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯 airfield lighting 机场照明 albedo 反射率 alight 发光的灯 alignment of headlights （汽车）前灯的对焦 alignment 调整，对整 amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯 amalgam 汞齐 ambipolar diffusion [物]双极扩散 analog circut 等效电路，模拟电路 angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具 angle of adjustment (聚光灯的）调整角度 angle of approach light (机场）着陆指示灯 anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离 anti-aircraft fitting 防空灯具 apparent brightness 表观亮度 apparent current 视在电流 apparent power 视在功率 apparent resistance 视在电阻 appraisal of glare 眩光评价 apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价 approach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具 approach lighting 着陆照明a arc discharge 电弧放电, 弧光放电 arc distribution 电弧分布 arc drop 电弧位降 arc excitation 电弧激发 arc failure 息弧 arc formaion 电弧形成 arc gap 弧隙 arc hissing 电弧噪音 arc ignition 电弧的触发 arc instability 电弧的不稳定性 arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯 arc lamp 弧光灯 arc length 电弧长度 arc light 弧光，弧光灯 arc luminance 电弧发光率 arc migration 电弧移动 arc noise 电弧噪音 arc spectrum 电弧光谱 arc 电弧 arc-back 逆弧 architectural lighting 建筑照明 area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明 area of illumination 受照面 arrangement of fitting 灯具配置 artificial daylight 人造昼光 artistic lighting 艺术照明 assessment of glare 眩光评价 asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具 asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布 automobile lighting 汽车照明 auxiliary discharge 辅助放电 avalanche n.雪崩 v.雪崩 buffer gas 缓冲气体 candle n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查 cap 灯座 carbon arc lamp 炭弧灯 charge neutrality 电中性区 charge neutrality电中性区 chromaticity diagram色度图 coiled coil 卷曲螺旋 colorimetry 色度学 Columnar cell 柱状细胞 compact fluorescent lamp 紧凑型荧光灯 cone cell 视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞 critical angle n.[物][空]临界角 diffuse reflection 漫反射 diffuse transmission 扩散透射 漫透射 扩散传输 diffuse v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合 adj.散开的, 弥漫的 diffusion n.扩散, 传播, 漫射 double helix 二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线 electrode n.电极 electroluminescence n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光 electroluminescent lamp 场致发光灯 electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射 electromagnetic wave n.[电磁]电磁波 envelope 玻壳 filament n.细丝, 灯丝 filter n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选 fluorescent lamp n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管) full radiator 完全辐射体 fuse n.保险丝, 熔丝 v.熔合 gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯 gas-filled lamp 充气灯 getter 消气剂 glass pinch 玻璃封接 glow discharge 辉光放电 high pressure mercury lamp 高压汞灯 high pressure xenon lamp 高压氙灯 homogeneous light 单色光 illuminance n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发 Incandescent lamp 白炽灯, 白热灯 incidence n.]入射 incident angle 入射角 inert gas 惰性气体 infrared ray adj.红外线的 n.红外线 intensity 光强 irradiation 辐照度 lamp cap 灯(泡)头 管帽 lead wire 导线 light intensity 光强度 low pressure discharge 低气压放电 low pressure sodium vapour lamp 低气压钠灯 lumen) luminous intensity 发光强度, 照度 luminance [计] 亮度 luminous flux n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity 发光强度, 照度 medium n.媒体, 方法, 媒介 adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的 mesopic vision 过渡视觉 黄昏黎明视觉 metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯 metastable states 亚稳态 monochromitry/monochromatic 单色 neon arc lamp 氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯 neon lamp n.霓虹灯 phosphor 荧光粉 photogenerator 半导体发光器 photometers n.光度计, 曝光计 photometry n.光度测定, 测光法 photopic vision 亮视觉, 白昼视觉 photosynthesis n.光合作用 positive column 正柱区 primary color 原色 prismatic adj.棱镜的 propagation n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播 radial 射线 radiance 辐亮度 radiation flux 辐射通量 radiation power 辐射功率 radio wave n.无线电波 radiometry n.辐射线测定 reflect v.反射 reflection angle n.反射角 refraction 折射 retina n. [解]视网膜 saturated color 饱和色 scattering n.散射 scotopic vision 暗[夜, 微光]视觉 solid angle n.[几]立体角, 多面角 spectral luminous efficiency 光谱效率曲线 spectrum 波谱 spirality n.螺旋形 sputtering 溅射 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀 thermal radiation 热辐射 total internal reflection [光]全内反射 total reflection 全反射 transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播 trichromatic adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的 tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯 ultraviolet radiation n.紫外线 vacuum lamp 真空灯 visible light 可见光
镜前灯的英文
一楼回答的很好很详细.可以参考
cannot eat one’s cake and have it. 一个人不能把他的糕饼吃掉之后还留在手上。 —— Davies 戴维斯 We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it. 我们要尽可能为生活增加一些东西，而不是从中索取什么。—— William Osler 奥斯勒 Money is like muck, not good except it be spread.(Francis Bacon, British philosopher) 金钱好比粪肥，只有撒到在大地才是有用之物。(英国哲学家 培根. F.) Sometimes one pays most for the things one gets for nothing.(Albert Einstein, American scientist ) 有时候一个人为不花钱得到的东西付出的代价最高。(美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A.) Activity is the only road to knowledge. (George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist) 行动是通往知识的唯一道路 。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.) The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet.(Aristotle, Ancient Greek philosopher ) 教育的根是苦的，但其果实是甜的。( 古希腊哲学家 亚里士多德)Success covers a multitude of blunders.——Bernard Shaw 成功包含了许许多多的过失。 ——肖伯纳 Don't part with your illusions. When they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain, American writer) 不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。（(美国作家 马克·吐温) The time of life is short; to spend that shortness basely, it would be too long. (William Shakespeare, British dramatist ) 人生苦短，若虚度年华，则短暂的人生就太长了。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.) We cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future. (Franklin Roosevelt , American president ) 我们不能总是为我们的青年造就美好未来，但我们能够为未来造就我们的青年一代。 (美国总统 罗斯福. F.) Truth has no special time of it's own. Its hour is now always. 真理没有自己特定的时间段。它的时间永远是现在。——A.Schweitzer Growing old is not upsetting; being perceived as old is. 越来越老并不可怕，可怕的是让人觉得越来越老。——Kenny Rogersnothing in the world is impossible if you set your mind to do it 有志者事竟成 never put off till tomorrow what you can do today 今日事,今日毕 the early bird catches the worm 早到的鸟儿有虫吃 it's better than never 有总比没有好 Pain past is pleasure. 过去的痛苦即快乐。 All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事必先难后易。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 心之所愿，无事不成。 Where there is life, there is hope. 有生命必有希望。 I feel strongly that I can make it. 我坚信我一定能成功。 Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness. 与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起蜡烛。 The shortest answer is doing. 最简短的回答就是行动。 Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. 成功的秘诀就是四个简单的字：多一点点。 Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同 One picture is worth a thousand wards.百闻不如一见 Nothing ventured,nothing gained.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 Life is full of ups and dowms.生活充满起伏。 It's no use crying over spilt milk./What's done cannot be undone.覆水难收 The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.隔岸风景好；邻家芳草绿。 Hunger is the best sauce.饥饿是最好的调味品 Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。 God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。 Love me,love my dog.爱屋及乌 He bites off more than he can chew.贪多嚼不烂 To teach a fish how to swim.孔子面前卖文章。 Rome wasn't built in a day.伟业非一业建成。 Well begun,half done.好的开始是成功的一半 Every cloud has a silver lining.否极泰来 Look before you leap.三思而后行。 Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚 A little knowledge is dangerous.一知半解最危险 Clothes make the man.人要衣装，佛要金装 A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口 History repeats itself.历史会重演 Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁英文经典背诵语段一．Man’s dearest possession is life. It is given to him but once, and he must live it so as to feel no torturing regrets for wasted years, never know the burning shame of a mean and petty past; so live that, dying, he might say: all my life, all my strength were given to the finest cause in all the world—the fight for the Liberation of Mankind. 人生最宝贵的是生命。生命对于人来说只有一次。一个人的生命应该这样度过：当他回首往事时，不因虚度年华而悔恨；也不会因为碌碌无为而羞耻。在临死的时候他能够说：我的整个生命和全部精力都已经献给了世界上最壮丽的事业――为人类的解放事业而斗争！二．Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money, it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative efforts, the joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent profits. These dark days, my friends, will be worth all they cost us, if they teach us that our true destiny is not to be ministered on to , but to minister to ourselves, to our fellow men. 幸福并不在于单纯的占有金钱，幸福还在于取得成功后的喜悦，在于创造努力时的激情。务必不能再忘记劳动带来的喜悦和激励，而去疯狂追逐那转瞬即逝的利润。如果这些黯淡的日子能使我们认识到，我们真正的使命不是要别人侍奉，而是要为自己和同胞们服务的话，那么，我们付出的代价是完全值得的。 三．I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed-we hold theses truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and sons of former slave owners will be able to sit together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. i have a dream today! When we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and hamlet, from every state and city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God’s children-black men and white men , jews and Gentiles, Catholics and Protestants-will be able to join hands and to sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, “free at least ,free at last . Thank God Almighty, we are free at last.” 我有一个梦：有一天，这个国家将站起来，并实现他的信条的真正含义：我们将捍卫这些不言而喻的真理，即所有人生来平等。我有一个梦：有一天在乔治亚洲红色的山丘上，从前的奴隶的子孙们能和奴隶主的子孙们像兄弟一样坐在同一张桌旁；我有一个梦我的四个孩子有一天将生活在这样一个国度，在那里，人们不以肤色，而是以品格来评价他们。当自由的钟声响起的时候，当我们让它从每一个村庄，每一个州，每一个城市响起的时候，我们将能够加速这一天的到来。那是，上帝所有的孩子，无论黑人白人还是犹太人，异教徒。天主教徒，还是新教徒，他们都能够手挽手歌唱那古老的黑人圣歌：“终于自由了，终于自由了，感谢上帝，我们终于自由了！”四．I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering. You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word, it is victory. Victory at all costs—victory in spite of all terrors—victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival. Let that be realized, no survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that British Empire has stood for , no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall more forward toward his goal. I take up my task in buoyancy and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, “Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength.” 我能奉献的唯有热血、辛劳、泪水和汗水。我们所面临的将是一场极为残酷的考验，我们面临的将是旷日持久的斗争和苦难。你若问我们的目标是什么？我可以用一个词来概括，那就是胜利。不惜一切代价去夺取胜利，不畏惧一切恐怖去夺取胜利，不论前路再长再苦也要多去胜利，因为没有胜利纠无法生存！我们必须意识到，没有胜利就没有大英帝国，没有胜利就没有大英帝国所象征的一切，没有胜利就没有多少世纪以来强烈的要求和冲动：人类应当向自己的目标迈进。此刻，我的精神振奋，满怀信心地承当起自己的人物。我确信，只要我们大家联合，我们的事业就不会挫败。此时此刻千钧一发之际，我觉得我有权要求各方面的支持。我要呼吁：“来吧，让我们群策努力，并肩迈进！”五. My fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizens of the world, ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of men. Finally whether you are citizens of America, or citizens of the world, ask of us here, the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience of our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth, God's work must truly be our own.--By John F. Kennedy 译文： 美国同胞们，不要问美国能为你们做些什么，应该问你们能为美国贡献些什么。全世界的同胞们，不要问美国将为你做些什么，应该问我们一同能为人类的自由做些什么。最后，无论你是美国公民还是其他国家的同胞，你们应该要求我们献出我们同样要求于你们的高度的力量和牺牲。无愧于心是我们惟一可靠的奖赏，历史是我们行动最终的裁判。这一切让我们大步向前，去引领我们所热爱的这片土地。我们祈求上帝的保佑和帮助，但我们很清楚，上帝在尘世的工作必定是我们自己的工作。 --[美]约翰·肯尼迪 六、Let me express my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself-nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror, which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance. In every dark hour of our national life, a leadership of frankness and vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves, which is essential to victory and I am convinced that you will again give that support to leadership in these critical days. In such a spirit on my part and on yours, we face our common difficulties. They concern, thank God, only material things.--By Franklin D. Roosevelt 译文： 让我来表明我坚定的信念：我们不得不害怕的其实就是害怕本身--一种莫名奇妙的、丧失理智的、毫无根据的恐惧。它把人们转退为进所需要的种种努力化为泡影。但凡在我国生活阴云密布的时刻，坦率而有活力的领导都得到过人民的理解和支持，从而为胜利准备了不可缺少的必要条件。我相信，在目前危机的时刻，大家会再次给与同样的支持。我和你们都要以这种精神来共同面对困难。感谢上帝，这些困难只是物质方面的。--[美]弗兰克林·罗斯福 七、In this symposium, better is it to only sit in silence. To express one's feelings as the end draws near is too intimate a task. That I would mention only one thought that comes to me as a listener-in: the riders in a race do not stop short when they reach the goal, there is a little finishing canter before coming to a standstill, there is time to hear the kind voice of friends, and to say to oneself, the work is done. But just as one says that, the answer comes, the race is over, but the work never is done while the power to work remains. The canter that brings you to a standstill need not be only coming to rest; it cannot be while you still live. But to live is to function, that is all there is in living. So I end with a land from a Latin voice: death, death, clutches my ear, and says, live, I am coming.--By Oliver Wendell Holmes 译文： 此刻，沉默是金。要在生命即将完结之时表达个人感受并非易事。但我只是想谈谈作为一名倾听者的看法。骑士们并非一到终点就立刻止步。他们继续缓步向前，倾听朋友们的欢呼。他们虽然告诉自己行程已经结束了。正如人们所说结果出来了,比赛结束了。但只要动力仍在，人生之旅就尚未结束。终点之后的慢跑并非停止不前，因为活着便不能如此。活着就要有所作为，这才是生命的真谛。最后谨以一句古拉丁格言与各位共勉：死神不止，奋斗不止。 --[美]奥利佛·文德尔·荷默斯 八、The grandest of these ideals is an unfolding American promise that everyone belongs, that everyone deserves a chance that no insignificant person was ever born. Americans are called to enact this promise in our lives and in our laws. And though our nation has sometimes halted, and sometimes delayed, we must follow no other course. Through much of the last century, America's faith in freedom and democracy was a rock in a raging sea. Now it is a seed upon the wind, taking root in many nations. Our democratic faith is more than the creed of our country, it is the inborn hope of our humanity, an ideal we carry but do not own, a trust we bear and pass along. And even after nearly 225 years, we have a long way yet to travel. --By George W.Bush 译文： 这些理想中最伟大的是正在慢慢实现的美国的承诺，这就是：每个人都有自身的价值，每个人都有成功的机会，每个人天生都会有所作为的。美国人民肩负着一种使命，那就是要竭力将这个诺言变成生活中和法律上的现实。虽然我们的国家过去在追求实现这个承诺的途中停滞不前甚至倒退，但我们仍将坚定不移地完成这一使命。在上个世纪的大部分时间里，美国自由民主的信念犹如汹涌大海中的岩石。现在它更像风中的种子，把自由带给每个民族。在我们的国家，民主不仅仅是一种信念，而是全人类的希望；民主，我们不会独占，而会竭力让大家分享；民主，我们将铭记于心并且不断传播。225年过去了，我们仍有很长的路要走。 --[美]乔治·布什
走廊灯：Corridor lamp ， 吧台灯：Desk lamp，镜前灯：Mirror front lamp， 排风扇：Ventilating fan，淋浴灯：Shower light，卫生间灯： Toilet lamp， 朗读灯：Reading lamp，房灯：Room lamp，灯带：Light belt，天花吊灯：Ceiling chandeliers
lantern（灯笼），light(泛指所有灯），bulb（电灯泡）
镜前灯英文怎么写
Lighting
lighter
cannot eat one’s cake and have it. 一个人不能把他的糕饼吃掉之后还留在手上。 —— Davies 戴维斯 We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it. 我们要尽可能为生活增加一些东西，而不是从中索取什么。—— William Osler 奥斯勒 Money is like muck, not good except it be spread.(Francis Bacon, British philosopher) 金钱好比粪肥，只有撒到在大地才是有用之物。(英国哲学家 培根. F.) Sometimes one pays most for the things one gets for nothing.(Albert Einstein, American scientist ) 有时候一个人为不花钱得到的东西付出的代价最高。(美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A.) Activity is the only road to knowledge. (George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist) 行动是通往知识的唯一道路 。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.) The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet.(Aristotle, Ancient Greek philosopher ) 教育的根是苦的，但其果实是甜的。( 古希腊哲学家 亚里士多德)Success covers a multitude of blunders.——Bernard Shaw 成功包含了许许多多的过失。 ——肖伯纳 Don't part with your illusions. When they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain, American writer) 不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。（(美国作家 马克·吐温) The time of life is short; to spend that shortness basely, it would be too long. (William Shakespeare, British dramatist ) 人生苦短，若虚度年华，则短暂的人生就太长了。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.) We cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future. (Franklin Roosevelt , American president ) 我们不能总是为我们的青年造就美好未来，但我们能够为未来造就我们的青年一代。 (美国总统 罗斯福. F.) Truth has no special time of it's own. Its hour is now always. 真理没有自己特定的时间段。它的时间永远是现在。——A.Schweitzer Growing old is not upsetting; being perceived as old is. 越来越老并不可怕，可怕的是让人觉得越来越老。——Kenny Rogersnothing in the world is impossible if you set your mind to do it 有志者事竟成 never put off till tomorrow what you can do today 今日事,今日毕 the early bird catches the worm 早到的鸟儿有虫吃 it's better than never 有总比没有好 Pain past is pleasure. 过去的痛苦即快乐。 All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事必先难后易。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 心之所愿，无事不成。 Where there is life, there is hope. 有生命必有希望。 I feel strongly that I can make it. 我坚信我一定能成功。 Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness. 与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起蜡烛。 The shortest answer is doing. 最简短的回答就是行动。 Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. 成功的秘诀就是四个简单的字：多一点点。 Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同 One picture is worth a thousand wards.百闻不如一见 Nothing ventured,nothing gained.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 Life is full of ups and dowms.生活充满起伏。 It's no use crying over spilt milk./What's done cannot be undone.覆水难收 The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.隔岸风景好；邻家芳草绿。 Hunger is the best sauce.饥饿是最好的调味品 Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。 God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。 Love me,love my dog.爱屋及乌 He bites off more than he can chew.贪多嚼不烂 To teach a fish how to swim.孔子面前卖文章。 Rome wasn't built in a day.伟业非一业建成。 Well begun,half done.好的开始是成功的一半 Every cloud has a silver lining.否极泰来 Look before you leap.三思而后行。 Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚 A little knowledge is dangerous.一知半解最危险 Clothes make the man.人要衣装，佛要金装 A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口 History repeats itself.历史会重演 Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁英文经典背诵语段一．Man’s dearest possession is life. It is given to him but once, and he must live it so as to feel no torturing regrets for wasted years, never know the burning shame of a mean and petty past; so live that, dying, he might say: all my life, all my strength were given to the finest cause in all the world—the fight for the Liberation of Mankind. 人生最宝贵的是生命。生命对于人来说只有一次。一个人的生命应该这样度过：当他回首往事时，不因虚度年华而悔恨；也不会因为碌碌无为而羞耻。在临死的时候他能够说：我的整个生命和全部精力都已经献给了世界上最壮丽的事业――为人类的解放事业而斗争！二．Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money, it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative efforts, the joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent profits. These dark days, my friends, will be worth all they cost us, if they teach us that our true destiny is not to be ministered on to , but to minister to ourselves, to our fellow men. 幸福并不在于单纯的占有金钱，幸福还在于取得成功后的喜悦，在于创造努力时的激情。务必不能再忘记劳动带来的喜悦和激励，而去疯狂追逐那转瞬即逝的利润。如果这些黯淡的日子能使我们认识到，我们真正的使命不是要别人侍奉，而是要为自己和同胞们服务的话，那么，我们付出的代价是完全值得的。 三．I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed-we hold theses truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and sons of former slave owners will be able to sit together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. i have a dream today! When we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and hamlet, from every state and city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God’s children-black men and white men , jews and Gentiles, Catholics and Protestants-will be able to join hands and to sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, “free at least ,free at last . Thank God Almighty, we are free at last.” 我有一个梦：有一天，这个国家将站起来，并实现他的信条的真正含义：我们将捍卫这些不言而喻的真理，即所有人生来平等。我有一个梦：有一天在乔治亚洲红色的山丘上，从前的奴隶的子孙们能和奴隶主的子孙们像兄弟一样坐在同一张桌旁；我有一个梦我的四个孩子有一天将生活在这样一个国度，在那里，人们不以肤色，而是以品格来评价他们。当自由的钟声响起的时候，当我们让它从每一个村庄，每一个州，每一个城市响起的时候，我们将能够加速这一天的到来。那是，上帝所有的孩子，无论黑人白人还是犹太人，异教徒。天主教徒，还是新教徒，他们都能够手挽手歌唱那古老的黑人圣歌：“终于自由了，终于自由了，感谢上帝，我们终于自由了！”四．I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering. You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word, it is victory. Victory at all costs—victory in spite of all terrors—victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival. Let that be realized, no survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that British Empire has stood for , no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall more forward toward his goal. I take up my task in buoyancy and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, “Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength.” 我能奉献的唯有热血、辛劳、泪水和汗水。我们所面临的将是一场极为残酷的考验，我们面临的将是旷日持久的斗争和苦难。你若问我们的目标是什么？我可以用一个词来概括，那就是胜利。不惜一切代价去夺取胜利，不畏惧一切恐怖去夺取胜利，不论前路再长再苦也要多去胜利，因为没有胜利纠无法生存！我们必须意识到，没有胜利就没有大英帝国，没有胜利就没有大英帝国所象征的一切，没有胜利就没有多少世纪以来强烈的要求和冲动：人类应当向自己的目标迈进。此刻，我的精神振奋，满怀信心地承当起自己的人物。我确信，只要我们大家联合，我们的事业就不会挫败。此时此刻千钧一发之际，我觉得我有权要求各方面的支持。我要呼吁：“来吧，让我们群策努力，并肩迈进！”五. My fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizens of the world, ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of men. Finally whether you are citizens of America, or citizens of the world, ask of us here, the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience of our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth, God's work must truly be our own.--By John F. Kennedy 译文： 美国同胞们，不要问美国能为你们做些什么，应该问你们能为美国贡献些什么。全世界的同胞们，不要问美国将为你做些什么，应该问我们一同能为人类的自由做些什么。最后，无论你是美国公民还是其他国家的同胞，你们应该要求我们献出我们同样要求于你们的高度的力量和牺牲。无愧于心是我们惟一可靠的奖赏，历史是我们行动最终的裁判。这一切让我们大步向前，去引领我们所热爱的这片土地。我们祈求上帝的保佑和帮助，但我们很清楚，上帝在尘世的工作必定是我们自己的工作。 --[美]约翰·肯尼迪 六、Let me express my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself-nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror, which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance. In every dark hour of our national life, a leadership of frankness and vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves, which is essential to victory and I am convinced that you will again give that support to leadership in these critical days. In such a spirit on my part and on yours, we face our common difficulties. They concern, thank God, only material things.--By Franklin D. Roosevelt 译文： 让我来表明我坚定的信念：我们不得不害怕的其实就是害怕本身--一种莫名奇妙的、丧失理智的、毫无根据的恐惧。它把人们转退为进所需要的种种努力化为泡影。但凡在我国生活阴云密布的时刻，坦率而有活力的领导都得到过人民的理解和支持，从而为胜利准备了不可缺少的必要条件。我相信，在目前危机的时刻，大家会再次给与同样的支持。我和你们都要以这种精神来共同面对困难。感谢上帝，这些困难只是物质方面的。--[美]弗兰克林·罗斯福 七、In this symposium, better is it to only sit in silence. To express one's feelings as the end draws near is too intimate a task. That I would mention only one thought that comes to me as a listener-in: the riders in a race do not stop short when they reach the goal, there is a little finishing canter before coming to a standstill, there is time to hear the kind voice of friends, and to say to oneself, the work is done. But just as one says that, the answer comes, the race is over, but the work never is done while the power to work remains. The canter that brings you to a standstill need not be only coming to rest; it cannot be while you still live. But to live is to function, that is all there is in living. So I end with a land from a Latin voice: death, death, clutches my ear, and says, live, I am coming.--By Oliver Wendell Holmes 译文： 此刻，沉默是金。要在生命即将完结之时表达个人感受并非易事。但我只是想谈谈作为一名倾听者的看法。骑士们并非一到终点就立刻止步。他们继续缓步向前，倾听朋友们的欢呼。他们虽然告诉自己行程已经结束了。正如人们所说结果出来了,比赛结束了。但只要动力仍在，人生之旅就尚未结束。终点之后的慢跑并非停止不前，因为活着便不能如此。活着就要有所作为，这才是生命的真谛。最后谨以一句古拉丁格言与各位共勉：死神不止，奋斗不止。 --[美]奥利佛·文德尔·荷默斯 八、The grandest of these ideals is an unfolding American promise that everyone belongs, that everyone deserves a chance that no insignificant person was ever born. Americans are called to enact this promise in our lives and in our laws. And though our nation has sometimes halted, and sometimes delayed, we must follow no other course. Through much of the last century, America's faith in freedom and democracy was a rock in a raging sea. Now it is a seed upon the wind, taking root in many nations. Our democratic faith is more than the creed of our country, it is the inborn hope of our humanity, an ideal we carry but do not own, a trust we bear and pass along. And even after nearly 225 years, we have a long way yet to travel. --By George W.Bush 译文： 这些理想中最伟大的是正在慢慢实现的美国的承诺，这就是：每个人都有自身的价值，每个人都有成功的机会，每个人天生都会有所作为的。美国人民肩负着一种使命，那就是要竭力将这个诺言变成生活中和法律上的现实。虽然我们的国家过去在追求实现这个承诺的途中停滞不前甚至倒退，但我们仍将坚定不移地完成这一使命。在上个世纪的大部分时间里，美国自由民主的信念犹如汹涌大海中的岩石。现在它更像风中的种子，把自由带给每个民族。在我们的国家，民主不仅仅是一种信念，而是全人类的希望；民主，我们不会独占，而会竭力让大家分享；民主，我们将铭记于心并且不断传播。225年过去了，我们仍有很长的路要走。 --[美]乔治·布什
The grandest of these ideals is an unfolding American promise that everyone belongs, that everyone deserves a chance that no insignificant person was ever born. Americans are called to enact this promise in our lives and in our laws. And though our nation has sometimes halted, and sometimes delayed, we must follow no other course. Through much of the last century, America's faith in freedom and democracy was a rock in a raging sea. Now it is a seed upon the wind, taking root in many nations. Our democratic faith is more than the creed of our country, it is the inborn hope of our humanity, an ideal we carry but do not own, a trust we bear and pass along. And even after nearly 225 years, we have a long way yet to travel. --By George W.Bush 译文： 这些理想中最伟大的是正在慢慢实现的美国的承诺，这就是：每个人都有自身的价值，每个人都有成功的机会，每个人天生都会有所作为的。美国人民肩负着一种使命，那就是要竭力将这个诺言变成生活中和法律上的现实。虽然我们的国家过去在追求实现这个承诺的途中停滞不前甚至倒退，但我们仍将坚定不移地完成这一使命。在上个世纪的大部分时间里，美国自由民主的信念犹如汹涌大海中的岩石。现在它更像风中的种子，把自由带给每个民族。在我们的国家，民主不仅仅是一种信念，而是全人类的希望；民主，我们不会独占，而会竭力让大家分享；民主，我们将铭记于心并且不断传播。225年过去了，我们仍有很长的路要走。
镜前姿势英文
selfie before the mirror
拍照时摆姿势的英文：pose。
pose英 [pəʊz] 美 [poʊz]
vt.& vi.使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀。vt.提出;造成（威胁、问题等）;引起;产生。n.姿态;姿势;装腔作势;伪装。
pose的用法示例如下：
1.Are you willing to pose for me?
你愿意摆姿势让我为你拍照吗？
2.She adopted an elegant pose.
她摆了一个优美的姿势。
3.How did you get him to pose for this picture?
你想了什么办法让他摆姿势照了这张照片？
扩展资料：
常用POSE
（1）初级站姿：S形站立的。动作要领：面对镜头， 肩部、腰部、髋部三者呈现S形弯曲，收腹，双手自由摆放，展现曲线的美感。
（2）中级站姿：回眸一笑的魅惑。动作要领：身体侧面对着镜头，挺胸收腹翘臀，回头微笑。好了，保持住，你会听到雨点般的快门声。
（3）高级站姿：秀出你的活力。动作要领：姿势和动作不要“轴对称”，身体还是尽量呈现S形，追求平衡中的舒展，然后向镜头微笑吧！让摄影师配合你，多拍几组，自由发挥，你会越来越有感觉的。
POSS其实就是“POSE”单词的笔误，英文翻译成：摆姿势。
摆个POSS这个词经常是在摄影中出现，就是要求被摄者，摆出时尚的美姿。
摆POSS一般都是模特经过专业培训后，形成的非常适合拍照的姿势。
pose，英文单词，名词、动词，作名词时意思是“姿势，姿态；装模作样”，作动词时意思是“造成，形成；摆姿势；装模作样；提出…讨论，佯装；矫揉造作”。
扩展资料
常用的pose：
1、手拿水杯拍照
直面镜头拍照，想要展示出一个人自然的一面，巧用身边的小道具，可以让人物更加自然、放松，参考下面女生拍照pose，手拿玻璃杯，抓拍出人物自然的效果，画面也显得很干净。
2、活用你的双手
一个人拍照，手可以当作小道具，活用双手，拍出简单好看的照片，参照下面模特拍照pose，直面镜头，一只手抱着头，一只手抱着脖子，动作自然，眼神迷人，拍出了性感的一面。
3、双手身子靠椅
一个人在家拍照，两手合拢，放在椅子，头轻轻贴着双手，不可发力，不然下巴会有点难看，让身体尽可能放松，轻松又随性的感觉，如果你想表达情绪，这个拍照pose，很适合。
POSS其实就是“POSE”单词的笔误，英文翻译成：摆姿势。
摆个POSS这个词经常是在摄影中出现，就是要求被摄者，摆出时尚的美姿。摆POSS一般都是模特经过专业培训后，形成的非常适合拍照的姿势。
"pose"在模特儿行业或演艺圈经常被提起。模特儿拍照、走台的时候都要摆"pose"。尽管现时提倡自然的姿态，但这并不意味着她们可以甩开臂膀迈鸭步，再自然也还是"摆"出来的。
"pose"其实有一个通顺而不够时髦的中文对译-姿势，但更多人喜欢用"甫士"这个词。
平日里，人们也许不会考究自身的四肢五官该如何摆布才富有美感。一旦冲着照相机的镜头，想到自己这一瞬间将要作为美的作品留之于世，那就马虎不得了。“甫士”美不美，自有照相机的快门作证。
反之，靓女一举手一投足，自我感觉风情万种，光是依傍着柳绿花红“抢镜头”仍嫌不过瘾，那“甫士”还摆到自家闺房的梳妆镜前，孤芳自赏——按弗洛伊德的解释，这叫“自恋情结”的充分体验。
如果“甫士”单单用于“自恋情结”，未免太浪费资源了。最好在自娱过程中还捞取些意外收获，现代社会中仪态万千地穿梭于广告界和时装界的模特儿们，已印证了职业化的“甫士”具备极大的商用价值。
参考资料来源：百度百科-pose
在镜头前英语
Performance modern drama
in front of/in the front of
shotShot 在电影中指的是「片段、镜头」，也可以用来指「照片」，举个例子：The opening shot of the film shows a lone man driving through the streets.（这部电影的开场镜头是一个孤单的男子开过街道。）Even the most amateur photographers can snap perfect shots in this magnificent place.（即便是最业余的摄影师在这壮丽的景色下也能拍出完美的照片。）
是Performance modern drama
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