连系动词的英文
1."存在"类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调"存在".常见的有:be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等2."持续"类:表示某种情况或状态的持续.这类连系动词强调"持续".常见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、3."变化"类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态.这类连系动词强调"变化"后的情况或状态.常见的有:become(变成),turn(变成),grow(变得),get(变得)等仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)等.
连系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。一连系动词的类型有1."存在"类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调"存在"。常见的有:be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。例如:Thestorysoundstrue.Thoseorangestastegood.2."持续"类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。这类连系动词强调"持续"。常见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)等。例如:Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillstayfreshforseveraldays.It'salreadyteninthemorning.Thestoreremainsclosed.What'sthematter?3."变化"类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词强调"变化"后的情况或状态.常见的有:become(变成),turn(变成),grow(变得),get(变得)等。例如:Putthefishinthefridge,oritwillgobadinhotweather.根据连系动词的意义,可分为四类:1五大感官系动词2状态系动词3动态系动词4双谓语系动词二注意事项1.有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel,taste等词。例如:-Doyoulikethematerial?-Yes,itfeelsverysoft.2.一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如:Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmaygetrunoverbyacar.3.能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be,become,appear,seem,prove,remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。例如:Twentyyearslater,heturnedteacher.ThepopulationgrowthinChinaremainsaproblem.4.连系动词也可跟不定式(todo/tobe),常见的有:appear,seem,remain,prove,look等。例如:Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillenjoyit.Onthelongjourney,Peterprovedtobeamostinterestingguide.Weallhadawonderfultime.表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于连系动词(be,become,appear,seem等)之后。例子Africaisabigcontinent.非洲是个大洲。Thatremainsapuzzletome.对我来说,那是一个残余的难题。
系动词有:is(was)、am(was)、are(were)。
半系动词有:
1、感觉类的feel taste smell sound look
2、变化类的get turn become go come.grow
3、表像类的appear seem
4、表存在的remain keep
系动词,也称连系动词(Linking verb),是用来辅助主语的动词。它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
连系动词是一种表示词语关系的动词,其后必须接表语。下面告诉你英语中的连系动词用法,大家一起来看看吧!英语中的连系动词用法:(1) remain+ 名词 / 形容词 / 分词 / 介词短语等,如:Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官,但约翰仍然是个渔民。He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。Not so much remains to be done. 没剩多少事需要做。(2) keep fit 身体健康 / keep silent 默不作声 / keep quiet 保持安静 / keep calm / cool保持冷静 / keep awake 保持清醒 / keep open 不关门 / keep fine 一直晴好,等。如:He runs to keep fit. 他跑步为了保持健康。—How are you keeping? 你身体怎样?—I’m keeping well, thanks. 很好,谢谢。(3) fall asleep入睡 / fall ill病倒 / fall silent 不作声 / fall lame变瘸 / fall due 到期 / fall short 缺乏,等。(4) stay fine 保持晴朗,stay young 依然年轻,stay open 不关门,等。(5) continue fine / cold / silent / angry / in office 仍然晴好 / 继续寒冷 / 保持沉默一直生气继续执政,等。(6) run dry 变干,run short 不够,run wild 无约束或荒芜,run cold 变冷,等。连系动词become, go, get, turn, grow, come用法比较:(1) become 和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。如:become / get angry生气 / famous成名 / fat发胖 / ill得病 / old变老 / well痊愈 / deaf变聋 / strong 变强 等等。如:The travelers became / got thirsty. 旅客们渴了。另外,become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。如:It’s getting / becoming colder. 天气渐冷。The noise of traffic is becoming a cause for concern. 交通噪音已经开始引起人们的关注。(2) go表示变化时,主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化;come表示变化时,则主要指向好的方面变化。如:go bald / go deaf / go hungry / go mad / go wrong / go bad / etc 发秃 / 变聋 / 挨饿 / 变疯 / 变坏了 / 变质, 等。如:The milk has gone sour. 这牛奶馊了。Fish soon goes bad in hot day. 天热时鱼坏得快。The radio’s gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。The handle has come loose. 这个手柄松了。The buttons came unfastened. 扣子松开了。That day her wish finally came true. 那一天,她的愿望终于实现了。Everything will come right in the end. 最终一切问题都会得到圆满解决。另外,go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turn用法相同。如:His hair is going grey. 他的头发日见花白。She went / turned a deathly shade of while when she heard the news. 他听到这个消息时吓得面无人色。(3) grow 主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程。如:He is growing old. 他渐渐老了。She grew pale. 她面色转为苍白。It grew dark. 天色变暗了。I grew / came to like the dog. 我渐渐喜欢上这条狗。The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染问题日见严峻。(4) turn接名词作表语时,名词前通常不用冠词。become接名词作表语时,名词前通常用不定冠词。如:He turned teacher after he graduated from a medical college. 他从医学院毕业后当了老师。His fascination for books and literature saw him become a best known author. 对书籍与文学的迷恋使他成为了一位很有名望的作家。另外,go, grow后还可接介词短语。如:The boy grew up to be a great musician. 这男孩长大后成为一个伟大的音乐家。They went out of fashion years ago.好多年前它们已不流行了。连系动词seem, appear和look用法区别:三者均属于表示状态的来连系动词,都有好像、似乎的意思,区别如下:(1) seem 侧重指事实上似乎是那样的;look 指视觉印象,指看起来似乎如此;appear 指从表面上看似乎如此,但有时并非如此。。如:They seemed tired and unhappy when they got home. 他们回到家时看来很累,不高兴。Be careful! The newly waxed floor looks very slippery. 小心点!这新打蜡的地板看起来很滑。She appears quite old. 她显得很老。(2) 三者均可后接不定式,但 look 之后一般只限于 to be(且较少见):The man seems / appears / looks to be very tired. 那人好像很疲劳。He seemed / appeared to have met her before. 他以前似乎见过她。(3) 三者均可用于 it 开头的句子,且三者之后均可接从句。如:It seemed / as if / though the day would never end. 似乎白天永远也过不完。It looked as if he had been ill. 他看起来像是生过病。It seems / appears that he is very rich. 他似乎很富有。为避免重复,appear和seem后接的 that 从句有时可用so或 not代替。如:Is he an honest man ? It seems / appears so / not.他是诚实的人吗?似乎是 / 不是。(4) look, seem 之后可接like短语,但 appear 之后一般不能:You look like your father. 你看起来像你父亲。It seemed like a disaster at the time. 在当时就好像是一场灾难。连系动词look, sound, smell, taste 和feel的用法注意:它们都属于表示知觉的连系动词,意思分别是看起来、听起来、闻起来、尝起来、摸起来。使用时注意以下几点:(1) 通常以物作主语,表示人的知觉状态或感觉能力,虽有被动词味,但不用被动语态。如:误:The stone is felt smooth. 这种石头摸上去很光滑。正:The stone feels smooth.误:The soup is tasted delicious. 这汤味道不错。正:The soup tastes delicious.(2) 其后均可接like短语。如:That photograph doesn’t look like her at all. 那张照片看起来一点都不像她。This tastes like an orange. 这东西吃起来像桔子。When I realized what stupid mistake I had made, I felt like a fool. 当我发现我犯了个愚蠢的错误是,我觉得仿佛是个傻子。(3) 除look外,均不能接 to be,也均不用于进行时态(即使是look也不多见)。如:She looks (to be) the right person for this job. 她似乎是做这项工作的合适人选。You look / are looking very fetching in that hat with the purple dress. 你戴上那顶帽子配上这紫色衣服显得非常动人。(4) taste和smell常与of连用,意为有┅的味道。如:The room smelt of cigarettes. 房间里有烟味。This soup tastes of chicken. 这汤有鸡的味道。【注】feel 表示感觉可用于进行时。如:How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何?I’m feeling terrible. 我感到难受极了。feel还可表示使人感觉起来…。如:It feels cold here. 这儿让人觉得冷。It feels as if a great weight had been lifted from us. 我们如释重负。
连系动词英文
连系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。一连系动词的类型有1."存在"类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调"存在"。常见的有:be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。例如:Thestorysoundstrue.Thoseorangestastegood.2."持续"类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。这类连系动词强调"持续"。常见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)等。例如:Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillstayfreshforseveraldays.It'salreadyteninthemorning.Thestoreremainsclosed.What'sthematter?3."变化"类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词强调"变化"后的情况或状态.常见的有:become(变成),turn(变成),grow(变得),get(变得)等。例如:Putthefishinthefridge,oritwillgobadinhotweather.根据连系动词的意义,可分为四类:1五大感官系动词2状态系动词3动态系动词4双谓语系动词二注意事项1.有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel,taste等词。例如:-Doyoulikethematerial?-Yes,itfeelsverysoft.2.一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如:Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmaygetrunoverbyacar.3.能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be,become,appear,seem,prove,remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。例如:Twentyyearslater,heturnedteacher.ThepopulationgrowthinChinaremainsaproblem.4.连系动词也可跟不定式(todo/tobe),常见的有:appear,seem,remain,prove,look等。例如:Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillenjoyit.Onthelongjourney,Peterprovedtobeamostinterestingguide.Weallhadawonderfultime.表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于连系动词(be,become,appear,seem等)之后。例子Africaisabigcontinent.非洲是个大洲。Thatremainsapuzzletome.对我来说,那是一个残余的难题。
连系动词即“连接主语与表语、说明两者之间关系的动词”。这种词的一个特点是其本身的意思不完整,必须跟上性质、状态、变化等方面的情况说明才能作为句子的谓语出现,所以称为连系动词。连系动词英语里称为Link Verb,也有称Linking verb,包括的be(is)、seem、remain等。
例如:The dogs are barking angrily at the cat.
狗对猫怒吼。
例如:Kaushik always feels sleepy when he stays up playing counter strike all night.
考希克整晚都在玩反恐精英游戏,总是感到困倦。
动词(英文:Verb,简称: v.)是一类词性,一般用来表示动作或状态的词汇。在英语中,动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类,一类是谓语动词,另一类是非谓语动词。中文语法中表示人或事物的动作或一种动态变化,一般出现在名词主语或主句后面。在英语里,动词还有时态、人称的变化。
动词通常充当句子的谓语或后接描述性补语充当谓语中心,表示主语的动作、存在、变化,或主语对宾语的动作,态度。如“他来了。”("He arrived")(不及物,表示主语的动态)“我们热爱祖国”("We love our motherland")(主语跟着宾语,表示主语对宾语的态度)
动词可以受副词“不”修饰。只有少数表心理活动的动词和一些能愿动词能够前加程度副词,例如能说“很怕他”、“很喜欢他”、“很羡慕他”。
系动词(一)系动词包括be动词和半系动词。(二)半系动词的用法:1. 常见的半系动词有:get (变得), turn (变得), grow (变得), become (变得), fall (变得), look (看起来), sound (听起来), feel (摸起来), smell (闻起来), taste (尝起来), keep (保持), stay (保持), remain (保持), seem (似乎)等。2. 半系动词的特点: (1)半系动词在疑问、否定、倒装时,跟实义动词一样,都是借助于助动词。如 Do they look young? (疑问) / I didn’t feel very well yesterday. (否定) / That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? (倒装)(2)半系动词后面可接形容词,这一点是实义动词所不具备的,它更象be动词,所以被称作半系动词。如 The cake tastes delicious. (3)半系动词通常不用被动语态。如 The house looks big.
连系动词是一种表示词语关系的动词,其后必须接表语。下面告诉你英语中的连系动词用法,大家一起来看看吧!英语中的连系动词用法:(1) remain+ 名词 / 形容词 / 分词 / 介词短语等,如:Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官,但约翰仍然是个渔民。He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。Not so much remains to be done. 没剩多少事需要做。(2) keep fit 身体健康 / keep silent 默不作声 / keep quiet 保持安静 / keep calm / cool保持冷静 / keep awake 保持清醒 / keep open 不关门 / keep fine 一直晴好,等。如:He runs to keep fit. 他跑步为了保持健康。—How are you keeping? 你身体怎样?—I’m keeping well, thanks. 很好,谢谢。(3) fall asleep入睡 / fall ill病倒 / fall silent 不作声 / fall lame变瘸 / fall due 到期 / fall short 缺乏,等。(4) stay fine 保持晴朗,stay young 依然年轻,stay open 不关门,等。(5) continue fine / cold / silent / angry / in office 仍然晴好 / 继续寒冷 / 保持沉默一直生气继续执政,等。(6) run dry 变干,run short 不够,run wild 无约束或荒芜,run cold 变冷,等。连系动词become, go, get, turn, grow, come用法比较:(1) become 和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。如:become / get angry生气 / famous成名 / fat发胖 / ill得病 / old变老 / well痊愈 / deaf变聋 / strong 变强 等等。如:The travelers became / got thirsty. 旅客们渴了。另外,become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。如:It’s getting / becoming colder. 天气渐冷。The noise of traffic is becoming a cause for concern. 交通噪音已经开始引起人们的关注。(2) go表示变化时,主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化;come表示变化时,则主要指向好的方面变化。如:go bald / go deaf / go hungry / go mad / go wrong / go bad / etc 发秃 / 变聋 / 挨饿 / 变疯 / 变坏了 / 变质, 等。如:The milk has gone sour. 这牛奶馊了。Fish soon goes bad in hot day. 天热时鱼坏得快。The radio’s gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。The handle has come loose. 这个手柄松了。The buttons came unfastened. 扣子松开了。That day her wish finally came true. 那一天,她的愿望终于实现了。Everything will come right in the end. 最终一切问题都会得到圆满解决。另外,go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turn用法相同。如:His hair is going grey. 他的头发日见花白。She went / turned a deathly shade of while when she heard the news. 他听到这个消息时吓得面无人色。(3) grow 主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程。如:He is growing old. 他渐渐老了。She grew pale. 她面色转为苍白。It grew dark. 天色变暗了。I grew / came to like the dog. 我渐渐喜欢上这条狗。The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染问题日见严峻。(4) turn接名词作表语时,名词前通常不用冠词。become接名词作表语时,名词前通常用不定冠词。如:He turned teacher after he graduated from a medical college. 他从医学院毕业后当了老师。His fascination for books and literature saw him become a best known author. 对书籍与文学的迷恋使他成为了一位很有名望的作家。另外,go, grow后还可接介词短语。如:The boy grew up to be a great musician. 这男孩长大后成为一个伟大的音乐家。They went out of fashion years ago.好多年前它们已不流行了。连系动词seem, appear和look用法区别:三者均属于表示状态的来连系动词,都有好像、似乎的意思,区别如下:(1) seem 侧重指事实上似乎是那样的;look 指视觉印象,指看起来似乎如此;appear 指从表面上看似乎如此,但有时并非如此。。如:They seemed tired and unhappy when they got home. 他们回到家时看来很累,不高兴。Be careful! The newly waxed floor looks very slippery. 小心点!这新打蜡的地板看起来很滑。She appears quite old. 她显得很老。(2) 三者均可后接不定式,但 look 之后一般只限于 to be(且较少见):The man seems / appears / looks to be very tired. 那人好像很疲劳。He seemed / appeared to have met her before. 他以前似乎见过她。(3) 三者均可用于 it 开头的句子,且三者之后均可接从句。如:It seemed / as if / though the day would never end. 似乎白天永远也过不完。It looked as if he had been ill. 他看起来像是生过病。It seems / appears that he is very rich. 他似乎很富有。为避免重复,appear和seem后接的 that 从句有时可用so或 not代替。如:Is he an honest man ? It seems / appears so / not.他是诚实的人吗?似乎是 / 不是。(4) look, seem 之后可接like短语,但 appear 之后一般不能:You look like your father. 你看起来像你父亲。It seemed like a disaster at the time. 在当时就好像是一场灾难。连系动词look, sound, smell, taste 和feel的用法注意:它们都属于表示知觉的连系动词,意思分别是看起来、听起来、闻起来、尝起来、摸起来。使用时注意以下几点:(1) 通常以物作主语,表示人的知觉状态或感觉能力,虽有被动词味,但不用被动语态。如:误:The stone is felt smooth. 这种石头摸上去很光滑。正:The stone feels smooth.误:The soup is tasted delicious. 这汤味道不错。正:The soup tastes delicious.(2) 其后均可接like短语。如:That photograph doesn’t look like her at all. 那张照片看起来一点都不像她。This tastes like an orange. 这东西吃起来像桔子。When I realized what stupid mistake I had made, I felt like a fool. 当我发现我犯了个愚蠢的错误是,我觉得仿佛是个傻子。(3) 除look外,均不能接 to be,也均不用于进行时态(即使是look也不多见)。如:She looks (to be) the right person for this job. 她似乎是做这项工作的合适人选。You look / are looking very fetching in that hat with the purple dress. 你戴上那顶帽子配上这紫色衣服显得非常动人。(4) taste和smell常与of连用,意为有┅的味道。如:The room smelt of cigarettes. 房间里有烟味。This soup tastes of chicken. 这汤有鸡的味道。【注】feel 表示感觉可用于进行时。如:How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何?I’m feeling terrible. 我感到难受极了。feel还可表示使人感觉起来…。如:It feels cold here. 这儿让人觉得冷。It feels as if a great weight had been lifted from us. 我们如释重负。
连系动词英语
英语系动词有:is(was)、am(was)、are(were)。
半系动词有:
1、感觉类的feel taste smell sound look
2、变化类的get turn become go come.grow
3、表像类的appear seem
4、表存在的remain keep
系动词,也称连系动词(Linking verb),是用来辅助主语的动词。它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
1."存在"类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调"存在".常见的有:be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等
2."持续"类:表示某种情况或状态的持续.这类连系动词强调"持续".常见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续)、
3."变化"类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态.这类连系动词强调"变化"后的情况或状态.常见的有:become(变成),turn(变成),grow(变得),get(变得)等仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)等.
连系动词是一种表示词语关系的动词,其后必须接表语。下面告诉你英语中的连系动词用法,大家一起来看看吧!英语中的连系动词用法:(1) remain+ 名词 / 形容词 / 分词 / 介词短语等,如:Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官,但约翰仍然是个渔民。He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。Not so much remains to be done. 没剩多少事需要做。(2) keep fit 身体健康 / keep silent 默不作声 / keep quiet 保持安静 / keep calm / cool保持冷静 / keep awake 保持清醒 / keep open 不关门 / keep fine 一直晴好,等。如:He runs to keep fit. 他跑步为了保持健康。—How are you keeping? 你身体怎样?—I’m keeping well, thanks. 很好,谢谢。(3) fall asleep入睡 / fall ill病倒 / fall silent 不作声 / fall lame变瘸 / fall due 到期 / fall short 缺乏,等。(4) stay fine 保持晴朗,stay young 依然年轻,stay open 不关门,等。(5) continue fine / cold / silent / angry / in office 仍然晴好 / 继续寒冷 / 保持沉默一直生气继续执政,等。(6) run dry 变干,run short 不够,run wild 无约束或荒芜,run cold 变冷,等。连系动词become, go, get, turn, grow, come用法比较:(1) become 和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。如:become / get angry生气 / famous成名 / fat发胖 / ill得病 / old变老 / well痊愈 / deaf变聋 / strong 变强 等等。如:The travelers became / got thirsty. 旅客们渴了。另外,become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。如:It’s getting / becoming colder. 天气渐冷。The noise of traffic is becoming a cause for concern. 交通噪音已经开始引起人们的关注。(2) go表示变化时,主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化;come表示变化时,则主要指向好的方面变化。如:go bald / go deaf / go hungry / go mad / go wrong / go bad / etc 发秃 / 变聋 / 挨饿 / 变疯 / 变坏了 / 变质, 等。如:The milk has gone sour. 这牛奶馊了。Fish soon goes bad in hot day. 天热时鱼坏得快。The radio’s gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。The handle has come loose. 这个手柄松了。The buttons came unfastened. 扣子松开了。That day her wish finally came true. 那一天,她的愿望终于实现了。Everything will come right in the end. 最终一切问题都会得到圆满解决。另外,go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turn用法相同。如:His hair is going grey. 他的头发日见花白。She went / turned a deathly shade of while when she heard the news. 他听到这个消息时吓得面无人色。(3) grow 主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程。如:He is growing old. 他渐渐老了。She grew pale. 她面色转为苍白。It grew dark. 天色变暗了。I grew / came to like the dog. 我渐渐喜欢上这条狗。The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染问题日见严峻。(4) turn接名词作表语时,名词前通常不用冠词。become接名词作表语时,名词前通常用不定冠词。如:He turned teacher after he graduated from a medical college. 他从医学院毕业后当了老师。His fascination for books and literature saw him become a best known author. 对书籍与文学的迷恋使他成为了一位很有名望的作家。另外,go, grow后还可接介词短语。如:The boy grew up to be a great musician. 这男孩长大后成为一个伟大的音乐家。They went out of fashion years ago.好多年前它们已不流行了。连系动词seem, appear和look用法区别:三者均属于表示状态的来连系动词,都有好像、似乎的意思,区别如下:(1) seem 侧重指事实上似乎是那样的;look 指视觉印象,指看起来似乎如此;appear 指从表面上看似乎如此,但有时并非如此。。如:They seemed tired and unhappy when they got home. 他们回到家时看来很累,不高兴。Be careful! The newly waxed floor looks very slippery. 小心点!这新打蜡的地板看起来很滑。She appears quite old. 她显得很老。(2) 三者均可后接不定式,但 look 之后一般只限于 to be(且较少见):The man seems / appears / looks to be very tired. 那人好像很疲劳。He seemed / appeared to have met her before. 他以前似乎见过她。(3) 三者均可用于 it 开头的句子,且三者之后均可接从句。如:It seemed / as if / though the day would never end. 似乎白天永远也过不完。It looked as if he had been ill. 他看起来像是生过病。It seems / appears that he is very rich. 他似乎很富有。为避免重复,appear和seem后接的 that 从句有时可用so或 not代替。如:Is he an honest man ? It seems / appears so / not.他是诚实的人吗?似乎是 / 不是。(4) look, seem 之后可接like短语,但 appear 之后一般不能:You look like your father. 你看起来像你父亲。It seemed like a disaster at the time. 在当时就好像是一场灾难。连系动词look, sound, smell, taste 和feel的用法注意:它们都属于表示知觉的连系动词,意思分别是看起来、听起来、闻起来、尝起来、摸起来。使用时注意以下几点:(1) 通常以物作主语,表示人的知觉状态或感觉能力,虽有被动词味,但不用被动语态。如:误:The stone is felt smooth. 这种石头摸上去很光滑。正:The stone feels smooth.误:The soup is tasted delicious. 这汤味道不错。正:The soup tastes delicious.(2) 其后均可接like短语。如:That photograph doesn’t look like her at all. 那张照片看起来一点都不像她。This tastes like an orange. 这东西吃起来像桔子。When I realized what stupid mistake I had made, I felt like a fool. 当我发现我犯了个愚蠢的错误是,我觉得仿佛是个傻子。(3) 除look外,均不能接 to be,也均不用于进行时态(即使是look也不多见)。如:She looks (to be) the right person for this job. 她似乎是做这项工作的合适人选。You look / are looking very fetching in that hat with the purple dress. 你戴上那顶帽子配上这紫色衣服显得非常动人。(4) taste和smell常与of连用,意为有┅的味道。如:The room smelt of cigarettes. 房间里有烟味。This soup tastes of chicken. 这汤有鸡的味道。【注】feel 表示感觉可用于进行时。如:How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何?I’m feeling terrible. 我感到难受极了。feel还可表示使人感觉起来…。如:It feels cold here. 这儿让人觉得冷。It feels as if a great weight had been lifted from us. 我们如释重负。
英语连系动词
连系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。一连系动词的类型有1."存在"类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调"存在"。常见的有:be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。例如:Thestorysoundstrue.Thoseorangestastegood.2."持续"类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。这类连系动词强调"持续"。常见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)等。例如:Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillstayfreshforseveraldays.It'salreadyteninthemorning.Thestoreremainsclosed.What'sthematter?3."变化"类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词强调"变化"后的情况或状态.常见的有:become(变成),turn(变成),grow(变得),get(变得)等。例如:Putthefishinthefridge,oritwillgobadinhotweather.根据连系动词的意义,可分为四类:1五大感官系动词2状态系动词3动态系动词4双谓语系动词二注意事项1.有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel,taste等词。例如:-Doyoulikethematerial?-Yes,itfeelsverysoft.2.一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如:Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmaygetrunoverbyacar.3.能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be,become,appear,seem,prove,remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。例如:Twentyyearslater,heturnedteacher.ThepopulationgrowthinChinaremainsaproblem.4.连系动词也可跟不定式(todo/tobe),常见的有:appear,seem,remain,prove,look等。例如:Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillenjoyit.Onthelongjourney,Peterprovedtobeamostinterestingguide.Weallhadawonderfultime.表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于连系动词(be,become,appear,seem等)之后。例子Africaisabigcontinent.非洲是个大洲。Thatremainsapuzzletome.对我来说,那是一个残余的难题。
楼主啊~系动词也是be动词哦~就是am、is、are。
系动词亦称联系动词(LinkVerb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:Hefellillyesterday.他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)Hefellofftheladder.他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:Heisateacher.他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如:Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。Thismatterrestsamystery.此事仍是一个谜。3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem,appear,look,例如:Helookstired.他看起来很累。Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起来很伤心。4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.这种布手感很软。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.这朵花闻起来很香。5)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.例如:Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后,他疯了。Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.她没多长时间就富了。6)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove,trunout,表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:Therumorprovedfalse.这谣言证实有假。Thesearchproveddifficult.搜查证实很难。Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的计划终于成功了。(turnout表终止性结果)
系动词及其搭配使用。系动词大致可分为三类: 1)表示具有某种性质、特征或处于某种状态的系动词,如:be,appear,seem,look, taste,sound,feel,smell等。例如: The story of his life sounds interesting. 他的生平听起来很有趣。 The plan looks good on paper,but will it work? 这个计划从纸面上看不错,但能行得通吗? The house appeared deserted. 那所房子看来无人居住2)表示状态变化的系动词,如:become, come,fall,get,go,grow,turn,run,turn out等。例如: Leaves turn yellow in the autumn. 树叶在秋天变黄。 The post of headmaster fell/became vacant. 校长的位子空了下来。 The sound of the music grew faint as the band marched away. 音乐声随着乐队走远而渐渐减弱。 3)表示某种持续状态的系动词,如: keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stand等。例如: Few of the houses there remained standing after the earthquake. 地震过后,那里没有几所房子没有倒塌。 The book lay open on the table. 那本书摊开放在桌子上。 The weather has stayed warm all week. 天气整个星期都很暖和。 注意:(1)系动词后跟什么样的表语并不是任意的,有一些固定搭配需特别记忆。如: get ready(准备好了),get dark[(天)变黑],turn red /yellow(变红/黄),go bad /mad(变坏/变疯),go wrong(出错),keep silent(保持沉默), come true(实现了),fall asleep(睡着了),fall ill(生病),等。(2)系动词没有进行时(3)系动词没有被动语态。
英语中的连系动词
连系动词是一种表示词语关系的动词,其后必须接表语。下面告诉你英语中的连系动词用法,大家一起来看看吧!英语中的连系动词用法:(1) remain+ 名词 / 形容词 / 分词 / 介词短语等,如:Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官,但约翰仍然是个渔民。He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。Not so much remains to be done. 没剩多少事需要做。(2) keep fit 身体健康 / keep silent 默不作声 / keep quiet 保持安静 / keep calm / cool保持冷静 / keep awake 保持清醒 / keep open 不关门 / keep fine 一直晴好,等。如:He runs to keep fit. 他跑步为了保持健康。—How are you keeping? 你身体怎样?—I’m keeping well, thanks. 很好,谢谢。(3) fall asleep入睡 / fall ill病倒 / fall silent 不作声 / fall lame变瘸 / fall due 到期 / fall short 缺乏,等。(4) stay fine 保持晴朗,stay young 依然年轻,stay open 不关门,等。(5) continue fine / cold / silent / angry / in office 仍然晴好 / 继续寒冷 / 保持沉默一直生气继续执政,等。(6) run dry 变干,run short 不够,run wild 无约束或荒芜,run cold 变冷,等。连系动词become, go, get, turn, grow, come用法比较:(1) become 和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。如:become / get angry生气 / famous成名 / fat发胖 / ill得病 / old变老 / well痊愈 / deaf变聋 / strong 变强 等等。如:The travelers became / got thirsty. 旅客们渴了。另外,become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。如:It’s getting / becoming colder. 天气渐冷。The noise of traffic is becoming a cause for concern. 交通噪音已经开始引起人们的关注。(2) go表示变化时,主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化;come表示变化时,则主要指向好的方面变化。如:go bald / go deaf / go hungry / go mad / go wrong / go bad / etc 发秃 / 变聋 / 挨饿 / 变疯 / 变坏了 / 变质, 等。如:The milk has gone sour. 这牛奶馊了。Fish soon goes bad in hot day. 天热时鱼坏得快。The radio’s gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。The handle has come loose. 这个手柄松了。The buttons came unfastened. 扣子松开了。That day her wish finally came true. 那一天,她的愿望终于实现了。Everything will come right in the end. 最终一切问题都会得到圆满解决。另外,go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turn用法相同。如:His hair is going grey. 他的头发日见花白。She went / turned a deathly shade of while when she heard the news. 他听到这个消息时吓得面无人色。(3) grow 主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程。如:He is growing old. 他渐渐老了。She grew pale. 她面色转为苍白。It grew dark. 天色变暗了。I grew / came to like the dog. 我渐渐喜欢上这条狗。The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染问题日见严峻。(4) turn接名词作表语时,名词前通常不用冠词。become接名词作表语时,名词前通常用不定冠词。如:He turned teacher after he graduated from a medical college. 他从医学院毕业后当了老师。His fascination for books and literature saw him become a best known author. 对书籍与文学的迷恋使他成为了一位很有名望的作家。另外,go, grow后还可接介词短语。如:The boy grew up to be a great musician. 这男孩长大后成为一个伟大的音乐家。They went out of fashion years ago.好多年前它们已不流行了。连系动词seem, appear和look用法区别:三者均属于表示状态的来连系动词,都有好像、似乎的意思,区别如下:(1) seem 侧重指事实上似乎是那样的;look 指视觉印象,指看起来似乎如此;appear 指从表面上看似乎如此,但有时并非如此。。如:They seemed tired and unhappy when they got home. 他们回到家时看来很累,不高兴。Be careful! The newly waxed floor looks very slippery. 小心点!这新打蜡的地板看起来很滑。She appears quite old. 她显得很老。(2) 三者均可后接不定式,但 look 之后一般只限于 to be(且较少见):The man seems / appears / looks to be very tired. 那人好像很疲劳。He seemed / appeared to have met her before. 他以前似乎见过她。(3) 三者均可用于 it 开头的句子,且三者之后均可接从句。如:It seemed / as if / though the day would never end. 似乎白天永远也过不完。It looked as if he had been ill. 他看起来像是生过病。It seems / appears that he is very rich. 他似乎很富有。为避免重复,appear和seem后接的 that 从句有时可用so或 not代替。如:Is he an honest man ? It seems / appears so / not.他是诚实的人吗?似乎是 / 不是。(4) look, seem 之后可接like短语,但 appear 之后一般不能:You look like your father. 你看起来像你父亲。It seemed like a disaster at the time. 在当时就好像是一场灾难。连系动词look, sound, smell, taste 和feel的用法注意:它们都属于表示知觉的连系动词,意思分别是看起来、听起来、闻起来、尝起来、摸起来。使用时注意以下几点:(1) 通常以物作主语,表示人的知觉状态或感觉能力,虽有被动词味,但不用被动语态。如:误:The stone is felt smooth. 这种石头摸上去很光滑。正:The stone feels smooth.误:The soup is tasted delicious. 这汤味道不错。正:The soup tastes delicious.(2) 其后均可接like短语。如:That photograph doesn’t look like her at all. 那张照片看起来一点都不像她。This tastes like an orange. 这东西吃起来像桔子。When I realized what stupid mistake I had made, I felt like a fool. 当我发现我犯了个愚蠢的错误是,我觉得仿佛是个傻子。(3) 除look外,均不能接 to be,也均不用于进行时态(即使是look也不多见)。如:She looks (to be) the right person for this job. 她似乎是做这项工作的合适人选。You look / are looking very fetching in that hat with the purple dress. 你戴上那顶帽子配上这紫色衣服显得非常动人。(4) taste和smell常与of连用,意为有┅的味道。如:The room smelt of cigarettes. 房间里有烟味。This soup tastes of chicken. 这汤有鸡的味道。【注】feel 表示感觉可用于进行时。如:How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何?I’m feeling terrible. 我感到难受极了。feel还可表示使人感觉起来…。如:It feels cold here. 这儿让人觉得冷。It feels as if a great weight had been lifted from us. 我们如释重负。
连系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。一连系动词的类型有1."存在"类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调"存在"。常见的有:be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。例如:Thestorysoundstrue.Thoseorangestastegood.2."持续"类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。这类连系动词强调"持续"。常见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)等。例如:Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillstayfreshforseveraldays.It'salreadyteninthemorning.Thestoreremainsclosed.What'sthematter?3."变化"类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词强调"变化"后的情况或状态.常见的有:become(变成),turn(变成),grow(变得),get(变得)等。例如:Putthefishinthefridge,oritwillgobadinhotweather.根据连系动词的意义,可分为四类:1五大感官系动词2状态系动词3动态系动词4双谓语系动词二注意事项1.有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel,taste等词。例如:-Doyoulikethematerial?-Yes,itfeelsverysoft.2.一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如:Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmaygetrunoverbyacar.3.能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be,become,appear,seem,prove,remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。例如:Twentyyearslater,heturnedteacher.ThepopulationgrowthinChinaremainsaproblem.4.连系动词也可跟不定式(todo/tobe),常见的有:appear,seem,remain,prove,look等。例如:Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillenjoyit.Onthelongjourney,Peterprovedtobeamostinterestingguide.Weallhadawonderfultime.表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于连系动词(be,become,appear,seem等)之后。例子Africaisabigcontinent.非洲是个大洲。Thatremainsapuzzletome.对我来说,那是一个残余的难题。