本文作者:小思

高中英语必修五unit4单词表

小思 09-20 6
高中英语必修五unit4单词表摘要: 高中英语必修五unit4单词(keen, anxious) adj. 热切的;渴望的(after, about, for)   The boy was eager for...

高中英语必修五unit4单词

(keen, anxious) adj. 热切的;渴望的(after, about, for)   The boy was eager for success. 男孩子急于获得成功。   He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends. 他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。   The saleswoman in the shop is always eager to please everybody.   "商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤,希望使人人满意。"   【习惯用语】   be eager for 渴望, 渴求, 争取   be eager about 渴望, 渴求, 争取   be eager after 渴望, 渴求, 争取   be eager to do 急欲, 渴望做   【参考词汇】   eager /keen /anxious 意思都含“渴望的”。   eager指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的的.”, 有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”, 如:   He was eager to see her. 他渴望见到她。   keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”, 如: They were keen to win. 他们急于取胜。   anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑的”, 如: l'm anxious to know the final result. 我急于想知道最后的结果。   eagerly adv. eagerness n.    duty/job/responsibility   【参考词汇】   work 常指正式职业和职位的经常性、一般性工作,不含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。是不可数名词。at work在工作   work hard at努力工作(或学习);out of work失业。My work is as a doctor.我当医生(职业)。   task 一般指必须完成的“任务”, 是可数名词。如: Mother set me the task of sweeping the floor.母亲把扫地的任务 交给了我。task 往往含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。而work 除另有修饰语外不含此种意思。   duty指“道义上的责任”, 较强调“自觉性”, 如: Every citizen has the duty to construct his country. 每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。   job指“活、事、一份工作”时是可数名词,多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动,尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作。可数。Washing the windows is not my job. 洗窗子不是我的事儿(任务)。习惯表达: a good job一件好事lose one's job失业be out of a job失业 do a good job干的不错   It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours aday.修理自行车就是他的话,而且常常是一天要干14个小时。   responsibility 指“由于法律、职业或道德等的要求而应尽的责任”, 含有“法津上对后果负责任”的意味, 如:   The resposibility rests on us. 这由我们负责。Do not forget your duty to your parents. 不要忘记对父母应尽的责任。    n. 过程;经过;进程   in the course of discussion 在讨论期间   道路;路线;方向 The ship was blown off course. 那船被吹离航线。   【习惯用语】   in course of 在...的过程中   in due course 在适当的时候;不久以后   in the courts of在...期间   during the course of 在...期间

人教英语必修5Book 5 Unit 1 characteristic /kæriktə'ristik/ n. 特征;特性radium /'reidiəm/ n. 镭painter /'peintə/ n.画家;油漆匠put forward 提出scientific /saiən'tifik/ adj. 科学的conclude /kən'klu:d/ vt. & vi. 结束;推断出conclusion /kən'klu:ʒn/ n. 结论;结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse /'ænəlaiz/ vt. 分析△ infect /in'fekt/ vt. 传染;感染△ infectious /in'fekʃəs/ adj. 传染的△ cholera /'kɔlərə/ n. 霍乱defeat /di'fi:t/ vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫 n.失败expert /'ekspə:t/ adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n.专家;行家attend /ə'tend/ vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加physician /fi'ziʃn/ n. 医生;内科医师expose /ik'spəuz/ vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光expose … to 使显露;暴露△ deadly /'dedli/ adj. 致命的cure /kjuə/ n. 治愈;痊愈 vt. 治愈;治疗△ outbreak /'autbreik/ n.爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)challenge /'tʃælindʒ/ n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n. 受害者absorb /əb'zɔ:b/ vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心suspect /sə'spekt/ vt. 怀疑/'sʌspekt/ n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯enquiry /in'kwaiəri/ n. 询问neighbourhood /'neibəhud/ n. 附近;邻近severe /si'viə/ adj. 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的△ clue /klu:/ adj. 线索;提示pump /pʌmp/ n. 泵;抽水机 vt. (用泵)抽(水)△ Cambridge /'keimbridʒ/ Street剑桥大街foresee /fɔ:'si:/ vt.(foresaw,foreseen)预见;预知△ investigate /in'vestiɡeit/ vt. & vi. 调查△ investigation /investi'ɡeiʃn/ n. 调查blame /'bleim/ vt. 责备;谴责 n. 过失;责备pollute /pə'lu:t/ vt. 污染;弄脏handle /'hændl/ n. 柄;把手 vt. 处理;操纵△ germ /dʒə:m/ n. 微生物;细菌link /liŋk/ vt. & n. 连接;联系link … to … 将……和……联系或连接起来announce /ə'nauns/ vt. 宣布;通知△ certainty /'sə:tnti/ n. 确信;确实instruct /in'strʌkt/ vt. 命令;指示;教导△ responsible /ri'spɔnsəbl/ adj. 有责任的;负责的construct /kən'strʌkt/ vt. 建设;修建construction /kən'strʌkʃn/ n. 建设;建筑物contribute /kən'tribju:t/ vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助apart from 除……之外;此外firework /'faiəwə:k/ n. 烟火(燃放)chart /tʃɑ:t/ n. 图表△ creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj.有创造力的;创造性的;独创的△ co-operative /kəu'ɔpərətiv/ adj. 合作的positive /'pɔzətiv/ adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的(be) strict with … 对……严格的△ revolutionary /revə'lu:ʃənəri/ adj. 革命的;重大变革的movement /'mu:vmənt/ n. 移动;运动;动作make sense 讲得通;有意义backward /'bækwəd/ adv. & adj. 向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)△ loop /lu:p/ n. 圈;环△ privately /'praivitli/ adv. 私下地;秘密地spin /spin/ vi. & vt. (spun,spun)(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)△ brightness /'braitnis/ n. 明亮;亮度;聪颖enthusiastic /inθju:zi'æstik/ adj. 热情的;热心的cautious /'kɔ:ʃəs/ adj. 小心的;谨慎的reject /ri'dʒekt/ vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃universe /'ju:nivə:s/ n. 宇宙;世界 Book5 Unit 2 unite /ju:'nait/ vi. & vt. 联合;团结kingdom /'kiŋdəm/ n. 王国consist /kən'sist/ vi. 组成;在于;一致consist of 由……组成△London Heathrow /'hi:θrəu/ Airport 伦敦希思罗机场province /'prɔvins/ n. 省;行政区△River Avon /'eivɔn/ 埃文河△River Thames /'temz/ 泰晤士河△River Severn /'sevən/ 塞文河divide … into 把……分成△Wales /weilz/ 威尔士(英)△Scotland /'skɔtlənd/ 苏格兰(英)△Northern Ireland /'aiələnd/ 北爱尔兰(英)clarify /'klærifai/ vt. 澄清;阐明accomplish /ə'kʌmpliʃ/ vt. 完成;达到;实现conflict /'kɔnflikt/ n. 矛盾;冲突unwilling /ʌn'wiliŋ/ adj. 不愿意(的);不乐意(的)break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离union /'ju:niən/ n. 联合;联盟;结合;协会△the Union Jack英国国旗credit /'kredit/ n. 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下currency /'kʌrənsi/ n. 货币;通货institution /insti'tju:ʃn/ n. 制度;机制;公共机构△ educational /edju:'keiʃənl/ adj. 教育的convenience /kən'vi:niəns/ n. 便利;方便rough /rʌf/ adj. 粗糙的;粗暴的roughly /'rʌfli/ adv. 粗略地;粗糙地△Midlands /'midləndz/ 英格兰中部地区(英)nationwide /neiʃən'waid/ adj. 全国性的;全国范围的attract /ə'trækt/ vt. 吸引;引起注意△ historical /his'tɔrikəl/ adj.历史(上)的;有关历史的architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/ n. 建筑学;建筑艺术△Roman /'rəumən/ n.(古)罗马人 adj.(古)罗马的collection /kə'lekʃn/ n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集administration /ədminis'treiʃn/ n. 管理;行政部门port /pɔ:t/ n. 港口(城市)△Anglo-Saxon /æŋɡləu 'sæksn/ n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人 adj.盎格鲁-撒克逊人的△Norman /'nɔ:mən/ n.诺曼人; 诺曼语 adj.诺曼的; 诺曼人(语)的△Viking /'vaikiŋ/ n.北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人countryside /'kʌntrisaid/ n. 乡下;农村enjoyable /in'dʒɔiəbl/ adj. 令人愉快的;使人高兴的leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑△ opportunity /ɔpə'tju:nəti/ n. 机会;时机description /di'skripʃn/ n. 描写;描述furnished /'fə:niʃt/ adj.配备好装备的;带家具的fax /fæks/ n. 传真(机) vt.用传真传输(文件)possibility /pɔsə'biləti/ n. 可能(性)plus /plʌs/ prep.加上;和 adj.加的;正的;零上的quarrel /'kwɔrəl/ n. 争吵;争论;吵架vi.争吵;吵架alike /ə'laik/ adj. 相同的;类似的take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏;破坏arrange /ə'reindʒ/ vt. 筹备;安排;整理wedding /'wediŋ/ n. 婚礼fold /fəuld/ vt. 折叠;对折sightseeing /sait'si:iŋ/ n. 观光;游览delight /di'lait/ n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜royal /'rɔiəl/ adj. 王室的;皇家的;高贵的uniform /'ju:nifɔ:m/ n. 制服△St Paul’s Cathedral /sənt pɔ:lz kə 'θi:drəl/ 圣保罗大教堂splendid /'splendid/ adj. 壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的△Westminster Abbey /'westminstə 'æbi/ 威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地)statue /'stætʃu:/ n. 塑像;雕像△Buckingham /'bʌkiŋəm/ Palace 白金汉宫△Greenwich /'ɡrenidʒ/ n.格林尼治(英城市)△ longitude /'lɔndʒitju:d/ n. 经线;经度△ imaginary /i'mædʒinəri/ adj. 想象中的;假想的;虚构的△ navigation /nævi'ɡeiʃn/ n. 导航;航行△Highgate Cemetery /'haiɡeit 'semətri/ 海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊,内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)communism /'kɔmjunizəm/ n. 共产主义△ original /ə'ridʒənəl/ adj. 最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的thrill /θril/ vt. 使激动;使胆战心惊pot /pɔt/ n. 罐;壶error /'erə/ n. 错误;过失;谬误tense /tens/ n. 时态consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj. 一致的 Book5 Unit 3 aspect /'æspekt/ n. 方面;层面impression /im'preʃn/ n. 印象;感想;印记take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续constant /'kɔnstənt/ adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的constantly /'kɔnstəntli/ adv. 不断地jet /dʒet/ n. 喷气式飞机△ jet lag 飞行时差反应△ flashback /'flæʃbæk/ n. 闪回;倒叙previous /'pri:viəs/ adj. 在前的;早先的uncertain /ʌn'sə:tn/ adj.不确切的;无把握的guide /ɡaid/ n. 指导;向导;导游 vt. 指引;指导tablet /'tæblit/ n. 药片△ expertise /ekspə:'ti:z/ n.专家意见;专门知识(技能等)capsule /'kæpsju:l/ n. 太空舱;胶囊steward /'stju:əd/ n. 乘务员;服务员stewardess /stjuə'des/ n. 女乘务员opening /'əupniŋ/ n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端sideways /'saidweiz/ adv. 往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前surroundings /sə'raundiŋz/ n. 周围的事物;环境surrounding adj. 周围的tolerate /'tɔləreit/ vt. 容忍;忍受△ combination /kɔmbi'neiʃn/ n. 结合;组合lack /læk/ vi. & vt. 缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西adjustment /ə'dʒʌstmənt/ n. 调整;调节mask /mɑ:sk/ n. 面具;面罩;伪装be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原△ hover /'hɔvə/ vi. 盘旋carriage /'kæridʒ/ n. 运输工具;四轮马车;客车press /pres/ vi. & vt. 按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻fasten /'fɑ:sn/ vt. 系牢;扎牢belt /belt/ n.腰带;皮带safety belt 安全带lose sight of … 看不见……sweep up 打扫;横扫flash /flæʃ/ vt. & vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现switch /switʃ/ n. 开关;转换 vt. 转换timetable /'taimteibl/ n. 时间表;时刻表△ exhausted /iɡ'zɔ:stid/ adj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……optimistic /ɔpti'mistik/ adj. 乐观(主义)的△ pessimistic /pesi'mistik/ adj. 悲观(主义)的speed up 加速△ pedal /'pedl/ n. 踏板;脚蹬△ alien /'eiliən/ n. 外星人;外国人adj.陌生的;外国的;外星球的mud /mʌd/ n. 泥(浆)desert /'dezət/ n. 沙漠;荒原△ enormous /i'nɔ:məs/ adj. 巨大的;庞大的△ imitate /'imiteit/ vt. 模仿;仿造△ moveable /'mu:vəbl/ adj. 可移动的;活动的citizen /'sitizn/ n. 公民;居民;市民typist /'taipist/ n. 打字员typewriter /'taipraitə/ n. 打字机postage /'pəustidʒ/ n. 邮资postcode /'pəustkəud/ n. 邮政编码button /'bʌtn/ n. 钮扣;按钮instant /'instənt/ n. 瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的receiver /ri'si:və/ n. 接受者;接收器;电话听筒△ efficiency /i'fiʃnsi/ n. 效率;功效△ efficient /i'fiʃnt/ adj. 效率高的;有能力的△ ribbon /'ribən/ n. 丝带;带状物dustbin /'dʌstbin/ n.垃圾箱△ dispose /di'spəuz/ vt.布置;安排△ disposal /di'spəuzl/ n.清除;处理ecology /i'kɔlədʒi/ n. 生态;生态学greedy /ɡri:di/ adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的swallow /'swɔləu/ vt. 吞下;咽下material /mə'tiəriəl/ n.原料;材料recycle /ri:'saikl/ vt.回收利用;再利用△ manufacture /mænju'fæktʃə/ vt. (用机器)大量生产;成批制造goods /ɡudz/ n. 货物△ etc /it'setərə/ abbr. 诸如此类;等等representative /repri'zentətiv/ n. 代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的settlement /'setlmənt/ n. 定居;解决motivation /məuti'veiʃn/ n. 动机 Book5 Unit 4 Journalist /'dʒə:nəlist/ n. 记者;新闻工作者△ involve /in'vɔlv/ vt. 牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)……editor /'editə/ n. 编辑photograph /'fəutəɡrɑ:f/ n. 照片 vt. 给……照相photographer /fə'tɔɡrəfə/ n. 摄影师△ photography /fə'tɔɡrəfi/ n. 摄影△unforgettable /ʌnfə'ɡetəbl/ abj. 难忘的;永远记得的△ assignment /ə'sainmənt/ n. 任务;分配delighted /di'laitid/ adj. 快乐的;欣喜的admirable /'ædmərəbl/ adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的unusual /ʌn'ju:ʒuəl/ adj. 不同寻常的;独特的assist /ə'sist/ vt. 帮助;协助;援助assistant /ə'sistənt/ n. 助手;助理;售货员submit /səb'mit/ vt. 递交;呈递(文件等)profession /prəu'feʃn/ n. 职业;专业professional /prə'feʃənəl/ adj. 专业的;职业的n.专业人员colleague /'kɔli:ɡ/ n. 同事eager /'i:ɡə/ adj. 渴望的;热切的concentrate /'kɔnsəntreit/ vi. & vt.集中;聚集concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于amateur /'æmətə/ n. 业余爱好者update /ʌp'deit/ vt. 更新;使现代化acquire /ə'kwaiə/ vt. 获得;取得;学到assess /ə'ses/ vt. 评估;评定inform /in'fɔ:m/ vt. 告知;通知deadline /'dedlain/ n. 最后期限△interviewee /intəvju:'i:/ n. 参加面试者;接受采访者meanwhile /'mi:nwail/ adv. 其间;同时depend on 依靠;依赖case /keis/ n. 情况;病例;案例accuse /ə'kju:z/ vt. 指责;谴责;控告accuse … of 因……指责或控告……△ accusation /ækju:'zeiʃn/ n. 指责;谴责;控告deliberately /di'libərətli/ adv. 故意地so as to (do sth) 为了(做)……△ deny /di'nai/ vt. 否认;拒绝sceptical /'skeptikl/ adj. 怀疑的(<美>skeptical)guilty /'ɡilti/ adj. 犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的dilemma /di'lemə/ n. (进退两难的)困境;窘境demand /di'mɑ:nd/ n. 需求;要求 vt. 强烈要求△ demanding /di'mɑ:ndiŋ/ adj. 要求很高的;费力的publish /'pʌbliʃ/ vt. 出版;发行;发表;公布△ scoop /sku:p/ n. 抢先获得的新闻;利润等;勺子;铲子section /'sekʃn/ n. 部分;节△ concise /kən'sais// adj. 简明的;简练的△ imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj. 富于想象力的technical /'teknikl/ adj. 技术(上)的;技巧方面的technically /'teknikli/ adv. 技术上;工艺上thorough /'θʌrə/ adj. 彻底的;详尽的gifted /'ɡiftid/ adj. 有天赋的△ idiomatic /idiə'mætik/ adj. 惯用的;合乎语言习惯的housewife /'hauswaif/ n. 家庭主妇crime /kraim/ n. 罪行;犯罪edition /i'diʃn/ n. 版(本);版次ahead of 在……前面department /di'pɑ:tmənt/ n. 部门;部;处;系accurate /'ækjurət/ adj. 精确的;正确的senior /'si:niə/ adj. 年长的;高年级的;高级的polish /'pɔliʃ/ vt. 擦亮;磨光;润色chief /tʃi:f/ adj. 主要的;首席的 n.首领;长官approve /ə'pru:v/ vt. 赞成;认可;批准process /'prəuses/ vt. 加工;处理n.过程;程序;步骤△ negative /'neɡətiv/ n. 底片;否定adj.否定的;消极的appointment /ə'pɔintmənt/ n. 约会;任命 Book5 Unit 5 aid /eid/ n. & vt. 帮助;援助;资助first aid (对伤患者的)急救temporary /'tempərəri/ adj. 暂时的;临时的fall ill 生病injury /'indʒəri/ n. 损伤;伤害bleed /bli:d/ vi. & vt. 流血△ nosebleed /'nəuzbli:d/ n.鼻出血;流鼻血△ sprain /sprein/ vt. 扭伤△ sprained /spreind/ adj.扭伤的ankle /'æŋkl/ n. 踝(关节)choke /tʃəuk/ vi. & vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n. 橱柜;衣柜skin /skin/ n. 皮;皮肤

Book 5Unit 1characteristic n. 特征;特性radium n. 镭painter n. 画家;油漆匠*put forward 提出scientific adj. 科学的*conclude vt. & vi.结束;推断出conclusion n.结论;结束*draw a conclusion得出结论analyse vt.分析#infect vt.传染;感染#infections v.传染的#cholera adj.霍乱*defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫 n.失败expert adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的 n.专家;行家*attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加physician n.医生;内科医师*expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光*expose…to使显露;暴露#deadly adj.致命的*cure n.治愈;痊愈 vt.治愈;治疗#outbreak n.爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)*challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战victim n.受害者absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心*suspect vt.怀疑 n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯enquiry n.询问neighborhood n.附近;邻近severe adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的#clue n.线索;提示pump n.泵;抽水机 vt.(用泵)抽(水)#Cambridge Street剑桥大街foresee vt.(foresaw; foreseen)预见;预知#investigate vt. # vi.调查#investigation n.调查*blame vt.责备;谴责 n.过失;责备*pollute vt.污染;弄脏*handle n.柄;把手 vt.处理;操纵#germ n.微生物;细菌*link vt. & n.连接;联系*link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来*announce vt.宣布;通告#certainty n.确信;确实instruct v.命令;指示;教导#responsible adj.有责任的;负责的construct vt.建设;修建construction n.建设;建筑物*contribute vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;捐助*apart from 除……之外;此外firework n.烟火(燃放)chart n.图表#creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的;独创的#co-operative adj.合作的positive adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的*(be) strict with…对……严格的#Nicolas Copernicus尼古拉·哥白尼(波兰天文学家)#revolutionary adj.革命的;重大变革的movement n.移动;运动;动作*make sense讲得通;有意义backward adv. & adj.向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)#loop n.圈;环#privately adv.私下的;秘密地*spin vi. & vt.(spun; spun)(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)#brightness n.明亮;亮度;聪颖enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的*reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃universe n.宇宙;世界Unit 2unite vt. & vi.联合;团结kingdom n.王国*consist vi.组成;在于;一致*consist of由……组成#London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场province n.省;行政区#River Avon埃文河#River Thames泰晤士河#River Severn塞文河*divide…into把……分成#Wales威尔士(英)#Scotland苏格兰(英)#Northern Ireland北爱尔兰(英)clarify vt.澄清;阐明accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现conflict n.矛盾;冲突unwilling adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)*break away (from)挣脱(束缚);脱离union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会#the Union Jack英国国旗credit n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷*to one's credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下currency n.货币;通货institution n.制度;机制;公共机构#education adj.教育的convenience n.便利;方便rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的roughly adv.粗略地;粗糙地#Midlands英格兰中部地区(英)nationwide adj.全国性的;全国范围的*attract vt.吸引;引起注意#historical adj.历史(上)的;有关历史的architecture n.建筑学;建筑艺术#Roman n.(古)罗马人 adj.(古)罗马的collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集administration n.管理;行政部门port n.港口(城市)#Anglo-Saxon n.盎格鲁—撒克逊人 adj. 盎格鲁—撒克逊人的#Norman n.诺曼人;诺曼语 adj.诺曼的;诺曼人(语)的#Viking n.北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人countryside n.乡下;农村enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的*leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑#opportunity n.机会;时机description n.描写;描述furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的fax n.传真(机) vt.用传真传输(文件)possibility n.可能(性)*plus prep.加上;和 adj.加的;正的;零上的quarrel n.争吵;争论;吵架 vi.争吵;吵架alike adj.相同的;类似的*take the place of代替*break down(机器)损坏;破坏*arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理wedding n.婚礼*fold vt.折叠;对折sightseeing n.观光;游览*delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜royal adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的uniform n.制服#St Paul’s Cathedral圣保罗大教堂splendid adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的#Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地)statue n.塑像;雕像#Buckingham Palace白金汉宫#Greenwich格林尼治(英城市)#longitude n.经线;经度#imaginary adj.想象中的;假想的;虚构的#navigation n.导航;航行#Highgate Cemetery海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊,内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)communism n.共产主义#original adj.最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊pot n.罐;壶error n.错误;过失;谬误tense n.时态consistent adj.一致的Unit 3aspect n.方面;层面*impression n.印象;感想;印记*take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续*constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的constantly adv.不断地jet n.喷气式飞机#jet lag飞行时差反应#flashback n.闪回;倒叙*previous adj.在前的;早先的uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的*guide n.指导;向导;导游 vt.指引;指导tablet n.药片#expertise n.专家意见;专门知识(技能等)capsule n.太空舱;胶囊steward n.乘务员;服务员stewardess n.女乘务员opening n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端sideways adv.往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前surroundings n.周围的事物;环境surrounding adj.周围的tolerate vt.容忍;忍受#combination n.结合;组合*lack vi. & vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺的东西adjustment n.调整;调节mask n.面具;面罩;伪装be back on one’s feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原#hover vi.盘旋carriage n.运输工具;四轮马车press vi. & vt.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;印刷;新闻fasten vt.系牢;扎牢belt n.腰带;皮带safety belt安全带*lose sight of…看不见……*sweep up打扫;横扫flash vt. & vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现switch n.开关;转换 vt.转换timetable n.时间表;时刻表#exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的*slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……*optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的#pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的*speed up加速#pedal n.踏板;脚蹬#alien n.外星人;外国人 adj.陌生的;外国的;外星球的mud n.泥(浆)*desert n.沙漠;荒原#enormous adj.巨大的;庞大的#imitate vt.模仿;仿造#moveable adj.可移动的;活动的citizen n.公民;居民;市民typist n.打字员typewriter n.打字机postage n.邮资postcode n.邮政编码button n.按钮;按钮*instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;立刻的receiver n.接受者;接收器;电话听筒#efficiency n.效率;功效#efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的#ribbon n.丝带;带状物dustbin n.垃圾箱#dispose v.布置;安排#disposal n.清除;处理ecology n.生态;生态学greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的swallow vt.吞下;咽下material n.原料;材料recycle vt.回收利用;再利用#manufacture vt.(用机器)大量生产;成批制造goods n.货物#etc abbr.诸如此类;等等representative n.代表;典型人物 adj.典型的;有代表性的*settlement n.定居;解决motivation n.动机Unit 4journalist n.记者;新闻工作者#involve vt.牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)……editor n.编辑photograph n.照片 vt.给……照相photographer n.摄影师#photography n.摄影#unforgettable adj.难忘的;永远记得的#assignment n.任务;分配*delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的unusual adj.不同寻常的;独特的*assist vt.帮助;协助;援助assistant n.助手;助理;售货员submit vt.递交;呈递(文件等)profession n.职业;专业professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员colleague n.同事eager adj.渴望的;热切的*concentrate vt. & vi.集中;聚集*concentrate on集中;全神贯注于amateur n.业余爱好者update vt.更新;使现代化*acquire vt.获得;取得;学到*assess vt.评估;评定*inform vt.告知;通知deadline n.最后期限#interviewee n.参加面试者;接受采访者meanwhile adv.其间;同时*depend on依靠;依赖case n.情况;病例;案例*accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告*accuse…of因……指责或控告……#accusation n.指责;谴责;控告deliberately adv.故意地*so as to (do sth)为了(做)……#deny vt.否认;拒绝sceptical adj.(<美>skeptical)怀疑的guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的dilemma n.(进退两难的)困境;窘境*demand n.需求;要求 vt.强烈要求#demanding adj.要求很高的;费力的publish vt.出版;发行;发表;公布#scoop n.抢先获得的新闻、利润等;勺子;铲子section n.部分;节#concise adj.简明的;简练的#imaginative adj.富于想象力的technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的technically adv.技术上;工艺上thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的gifted adj.有天赋的#idiomatic adj.惯用的;合乎语言习惯的housewife n.家庭主妇crime n.罪行;犯罪edition n.版(本);版次*ahead of在……前面department n.部门;部;处;系accurate adj.精确的;正确的senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的polish vt.擦亮;磨光;润色chief adj.主要的;首席的 n.首领;长官*approve vt.赞成;认可;批准*process vt.加工;处理 n.过程;程序;步骤#negative n.底片;否定 adj.否定的;消极的appointment n.约会;任命Unit 5aid n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助*first aid(对伤患者的)急救temporary adj.暂时的;临时的*fall ill 生病injury n.损伤;伤害bleed vi. & vt.(bled; bled)流血#nosebleed n.鼻出血;流鼻血#sprain vt.扭伤#sprained adj.扭伤的ankle n.踝(关节)choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息cupboard n.橱柜;衣柜skin n.皮;皮肤#essential adj.最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的organ n.器官#layer n.层;层次barrier n.屏障;障碍(物)*poison n.毒药;毒害 vt.毒害;使中毒ray n.光线;射线complex adj.复杂的variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)liquid n.液体radiation n.辐射;射线mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的mildly adv.轻微地;温和地pan n.平底锅;盘子stove n.炉子;火炉#heal vi. & vt.(使)康复;(使)化解tissue n.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸*electric shock 触电;电休克*swell vi. & vt.(swelled; swollen)(使)膨胀;隆起swellen adj.肿胀的#blister n.水泡 vi. # vt.(使)起泡#watery adj.(似)水的#char vi.烧焦#nerve n.神经;胆量scissors n.(pl)剪刀unbearable adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的basin n.盆;盆地*squeeze vt. & vi.榨;挤;压榨*squeeze out榨出;挤出*over and over again反复;多次bandage n.绷带*in place 在适当的位置;适当#ointment n.药膏;油膏#infection n.传染;传染病;感染vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的symptom n.症状;征兆#label vt.加标签或标记;分类 n.标签;标记kettle n.(水)壶;罐*pour vt. & vi.倒;灌;注;涌wrist n.手腕damp adj.潮湿的#Casey凯西(姓)sleeve n.袖子blouse n.女衬衫tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地throat n.咽喉;喉咙#Janson詹森(姓)ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节bravery n.勇敢;勇气#Slade斯莱德(姓)#stab vt. & vi.刺;戳;刺伤*a number of若干;许多*put one’s hands on 找到*treat vt. & vi.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待;招待* apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用 vi.申请;请求;使用;有效pressure n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)ambulance n.救护车#scheme n.方案;计划#Southerton萨瑟顿(姓)*make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用#bruise n. & vi.瘀伤;擦伤

高中英语必修五unit4单词表

UNIT3architecture n.建筑学;建筑业; [总称]建筑物;建筑风格architect n.建筑师;设计师 preference n.偏爱;喜好;优先design vt.&n.设计;计划 Danny 丹尼(男子名) furniture n.[总称]家具taste n.爱好;鉴赏力;味道;味觉sofa n.(长)沙发heater n.加热器honey n.蜂蜜;花蜜;(常用作称呼)宝贝儿modern adj.现代的; 时髦的;现代派的convenient adj.方便的;近便的block n.大建筑物; 一排房屋;街区; 大块(木料、石料或金属)apartment n.房间;<美>一套公寓房间style n. 风格;式样;作风;文体old-style adj.旧式风格的stand vt.忍受;经受;承担passage n.段落;走道 ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的modernism n.(文学、艺术等方面的) 现代主义 construct vt.建造;建设construction n.建造; 建设;建造方法;建造物unnatural adj.不自然的;不正常的; 出乎意料的steel n.钢concrete n.混凝土; 具体(或有形)的事物 adj.具体的;有形的;实在的impress vt.铭刻; 给……极深的印象;使感动 roof n.屋顶;顶部 act as 充当;扮演;担当unfriendly adj.不友好的;有敌意的; 冷漠的 cathedral n.教区总教堂;大教堂Antonio Gaudi 安东尼奥�6�1高迪 (西班牙建筑师)balcony n.阳台Barcelona n.巴塞罗那(西班牙港市) fantastic adj.想像出来的;奇异的; 荒诞的despite prep.不管;不顾;任凭 create vt.创造;创作;创建Frank Lloyd Wright 弗兰克�6�1劳埃德�6�1赖特 (美国建筑师)seashell n.海贝壳 the Opera House (悉尼)歌剧院 sail n.帆;蓬stadium n.(有看台的)露天体育场net n.网;网状物;网状系统nest n.(鸟)巢;窝;穴fill up with... 用……装满structure n.结构;构造;建筑物belong vi.属(于);是……成员 belong to 属于;是……成员paint vt.在(某物上)涂颜料或油漆; 用颜料绘画 n.涂料;颜料aside adv.在旁边; 在一边;到(或向)旁边 set aside 把……置于一旁;留出;拨出workshop n. 车间;作坊;(文艺)创作室; 研讨会rent vt.租用;出租 n.租金development n.发展;生长teahouse n.茶馆;茶室UNIT4 poem n.诗;韵文;诗体文poetry n.[总称]诗;诗篇poet n.诗人intention n.意图;目的;打算 recite vt. 背诵;朗诵limerick n.五行打油诗 Peru n.秘鲁(南美洲国家)Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家) mad adj. 疯狂的;精神错乱的pattern n.型;模式;方式 dialogue n.对话;(文学、戏剧、 电影中的)对白put...together 把……结合成一整体;装配 sort vt.将事物分类;整理 n.种类;类型fantasy n.想像;幻想;幻想出来的东西loneliness n.孤独;寂寞sadness n. 悲哀;难过George Gordon Byron 乔治�6�1戈登�6�1拜伦 (英国诗人)Robert Frost 罗伯特�6�1弗罗斯特 (美国诗人)John Keats 约翰�6�1济慈(英国诗人) play with 玩;玩耍;游戏grammar n.语法;语法学call up 召唤;使人想起; 调动(力量、人员等); 提出(议案等);(给……) 打电话stand out 突出;显眼; 远远超过某人(物)glory n.光荣;荣誉;荣耀的事;壮丽sonnet n.十四行诗John Donne 约翰�6�1多恩(英国诗人)John Milton 约翰�6�1弥尔顿 (英国诗人和政治家)absence n.不在;缺席;缺乏 Alexander Pope 亚历山大�6�1蒲柏(英国诗人)William Wordsworth 威廉�6�1华兹华斯(英国诗人) district n.地区;区域the Lake District (英格兰西北部的)湖区isle n.(用于诗歌或 地名中)岛;小岛atmosphere n.气氛;情绪;大气;大气层introduction n.序言;介绍;引进translate vt.翻译;用简单易懂的语言表达 translation n.翻译;译文embrace vi.&n.拥抱light up 照亮;使放光彩; 点上(烟等)吸起来come into being 出现;形成;产生tale n.故事;传闻send for 使某人来到; 要求将某物取来或送到shade n.(色彩的)浓 淡深浅;(图画、照相等的) 暗部;荫;阴凉处extraordinary adj. 特别的;不平常的;惊人的idiom n.习语; 成语;语言习惯用法dust n.灰尘;尘土; 粉尘crow n.鸦;乌鸦hemlock n.<美>铁杉;铁杉木 mood n.心境;情绪;语气rue n.<古>后悔;悲叹 apart adv.相隔; 相距;除去;单独地insane adj.精神错乱的;疯狂的 Richard Marx 理查德�6�1马科斯essay n.论说文;散文;随笔 recommend vt.推荐;介绍;建议contribute vi.作出贡献;捐献;投(稿) vt.贡献;提供;捐献;投稿contribute to... 为……作贡献(或捐款); 有助于……;向……投稿UNIT5 Ireland n.爱尔兰(西欧国家); 爱尔兰岛(西欧)county n.郡(英国 最大的地方行政区); (美国及其他国家的)县 (州以下的行政区)consist vi.由……组成;由……构成 consist of 由……组成; 由……构成state n.国家;政府;州;状态 vt.陈述;声明;阐明powerful adj.强有力的;强大的; 权力大的;强健的mistaken adj.错误的;弄错的narrow adj.狭的;狭窄的;狭隘的be made up of 由……组成 unknown adj.未知的;不出名的make the most of 充分利用;充分展示 diversity n.差异;多样性hold together (使)连在一起; (使)团结一致Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰(大不列颠及北爱 尔兰联合王国的一部分)republic n.共和国;共和政体Dublin n.都柏林(爱尔兰共和国首都)Irish n.爱尔兰语; [the ~]爱尔兰人 adj.爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人的 Europe n.欧洲the English Channel 英吉利海峡form vt.形成;构成;组成Wales n.威尔士(英国的一部分) the Irish Sea 爱尔兰海the Isle of Man 马恩岛Atlantic adj.大西洋(沿岸)的 n.[the ~]大西洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 general adj.一般的;普通的in general 一般地;大体上influence n.影响;作用;势力 vt.影响; 对……有作用basis n.([复]bases)基础;根据; 基本原则inland adj.内地的;内陆的 adv.在内地;向内地conquer vt.&vi.征服;克服;得胜upper adj.(地位或等级、权力等) 较高的;较上的;上院的; 北部的union n.联合;合并;团结;联邦;协会Welsh n.威尔士语; [the ~]威尔士人 adj.威尔士的;威尔士人的; 威尔士语的judge vt.&vi.判断;判决;评价 n.法官;(比赛等的)裁判员 queen n.女王;王后; 女酋长;女神cigarette n.纸烟;香烟;卷烟 proof n.证据;证物;证明own vt.拥有 adj.自己的 n.属于自己的东西(或人)Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔�6�1笛福(英国作家)Salisbury n. 索尔兹伯里(英国城市) foot n.([复]feet) (长度单位)英尺Christchurch n.克赖斯特彻奇(英国城市)employ vt.雇用;利用namely adv.即;那就是 sheet n.被单;床单;薄板grain n.谷物;谷类植物westwards adv.向西approach vt.向……靠近;接近;与……打 交道;着手处理(问题等) n.靠近;接近;入门;途径; (处理问题的)方法historical adj.历史的;有关历史的; 按年代顺序的the BBC World Service 英国广播公司全球服务council n.委员 会;(商谈、讨论、顾问等) 会议;社团

Unit 4journalist ['dʒə:nəlist] n. 记者 involve [in'vɔlv] vt. 牵涉;包含editor ['editə] n. 编者,编辑 photograph ['fəutəɡrɑ:f] n. 照片 photographer [fə'tɑ:grəfər] n. 摄影师photography [fə'tɑ:grəfi] n. 摄影 unforgettable ['ʌnfə'getəbl] a. 难忘的assignment [ə'sainmənt] n. 分配;任务 delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的,快乐的 admirable ['ædmərəbl] a. 令人钦佩的 unusual [ʌn'ju:ʒl] a. 不平常的,异常的assist [ə'sist] v. 协助,帮助 assistant [ə'sistənt] n. 助手,助理 submit [səb'mit] v. 提交,提出;使服从 profession [prə'feʃən] n. 职业 professional [prə'feʃənəl] a. 专业的;职业的 colleague ['kɔli:ɡ] n. 同事 eager ['i:gə] a. 渴望的 concentrate ['kɑ:nsəntreit] v. 集中concentrate on ['kɑ:nsəntreit ɔn] 集中精力于amateur ['æmətə] n. 业余爱好者;外行update [ʌp'deit] vt. 更新 acquire [ə'kwaiə] vt. 取得,获得;学到assess [ə'ses] vt. 评定;估价inform [in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知,告知deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限,截止日期interviewee [,intəvju:'i: ] n. 被面试者;被访问者meanwhile ['mi:nwail] adv. 同时depend on [di'pend ɔn] 依赖,依靠case [keis] n. 情况;实例accuse [ə'kju:z] vt. 指控,控告;指责accuse...of [ə'kju:z əv] 谴责,控告accusation [,ækju:'zeiʃən] n. 控告,指控deliberately [di'libərətli] adv. 故意地so as to (do sth) [səu æz tu (du: 'sʌmθiŋ)] 为了(做)deny [di'nai] v. 否定,否认sceptical ['skeptikəl] a. 怀疑的guilty ['ɡilti] a. 有罪的;内疚的dilemma [di'lemə] n. 困境;进退两难demand [di'mɑ:nd] v. 需要;要求demanding [di'mɑ:ndiŋ] a. 苛求的,要求高的publish ['pʌbliʃ] v. 出版,发行scoop [sku:p] n. 勺子section ['sekʃən] n. 部分;切片concise [kən'sais] a. 简明的,简洁的imaginative [i'mæʤinətiv] a. 富于想像的technical ['teknikəl] a. 技术的technically ['teknikli] adv. 技术上;严格根据法律thorough ['θʌrə] a. 彻底的 gifted ['giftid] a. 有天赋的;有才华的idiomatic [,idiə'mætik] a. 惯用的;通顺的housewife ['hauswaif] n. 家庭主妇crime [kraim] n. 罪行,犯罪edition [i'diʃən] n. 版本ahead...of [ə'hed ɒv] 在…之前department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n. 部,部门accurate ['ækjərət] a. 精确的,准确无误的senior ['si:njə] a. 高级的;年长的polish ['pəuliʃ] v. 擦(鞋),刷(鞋)chief [tʃi:f] a. 主要的approve [ə'pru:v] v. 批准;赞成process ['prəuses] n. 过程negative ['negətiv] a. 消极的;否定的appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n. 约会;约定;任命Unit 5fall ill [fɔ:l il] 生病injury ['indʒəri] n. 伤害,损害first aid [fə:st eid] 急救aid [eid] n. 援助,帮助temporary ['tempərəri] a. 暂时的,临时的bleed [bli:d] v. 出血,流血nosebleed ['nəuzbli:d] n. [医]鼻出血 sprain [sprein] n. 扭伤ankle ['æŋkl] n. 踝,踝关节choke [tʃəuk] v. 使窒息cupboard ['kʌbəd] n. 碗柜,橱柜skin [skin] n. 皮,皮肤 essential [i'senʃəl] a. 本质的;极其重要的organ ['ɔ:gən] n. 器官;风琴 layer [leiə] n. 层;阶层barrier ['bæriə] n. 障碍物,屏障poison ['pɔizən] n. 毒药ray [rei] n. 光线;射线complex ['kɔmpleks] a. 复杂的;合成的variety [və'raiəti] n. 多样;种类liquid ['likwid] n. 液体radiation [,reidi'eiʃən] n. 放射,放射物mild [maild] a. 温和的mildly ['maildli] adv. 温和地;适度地pan [pæn] n. 平底锅stove [stəuv] n. 火炉heal [hi:l] v. 治愈,使恢复健康tissue ['tiʃu] n. 纸巾;组织electric shock [i'lektrik ʃɔk] n. 触电swell [swel] vi. 膨胀swollen ['swəulən] a. 肿胀的,浮肿的blister ['blistə] n. 水泡watery ['wɔ:təri] a. 水的,含水的char [tʃɑ:] v. 把…烧成炭;打杂nerve [nə:v] n. 神经;勇气scissors ['sizəz] n. 剪刀,剪子unbearable [,ʌn'bεərəbl] a. 难以忍受的basin ['beisən] n. 水盆,脸盆squeeze [skwi:z] vt. 挤;紧握squeeze out [skwi:z aut] 挤出;榨出over and over again [əuvə ænd əuvə ə'gen] adv. 一再地bandage ['bændidʒ] n. 绷带in place [in pleis] 适当的;在适当的地方ointment ['ɔintmənt] n. 药膏;油膏 infection [in'fekʃən] n. 感染;传染vital ['vaitəl] a. 至关重要的symptom ['simptəm] n. 症状;征兆label ['leibəl] n. 标签kettle ['ketl] n. (烧水用的)水壶pour [pɔ:] v. 倾泻;倒wrist [rist] n. 手腕damp [dæmp] v. 使潮湿;抑制sleeve [sli:v] n. 袖子blouse [blauz] n. 女衬衣tight [tait] a. 紧的tightly ['taitli] adv. 紧紧地;坚固地 firm [fɜ:m] a. 坚定的;牢固的firmly ['fə:mli] adv. 坚定地;坚固地throat [θrəut] n. 喉咙 ceremony ['seriməni] n. 典礼,仪式bravery ['breivəri:] n. 勇气stab [stæb] v. 刺,刺伤a number of [ə nʌmbə əv] 若干;许多put one's hands on [put wʌnz hændz ɔn] 触,摸treat [tri:t] vt. 对待;看待;治疗apply [ə'plai] v. 申请;应用pressure ['preʃə] n. 压力ambulance ['æmbjələns] n. 救护车project [prə'dʒekt] n. 工程;计划make a difference [meik ə 'difərəns] 有影响,有关系bruise [bru:z] n. 瘀青,擦伤

(keen, anxious) adj. 热切的;渴望的(after, about, for)   The boy was eager for success. 男孩子急于获得成功。   He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends. 他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。   The saleswoman in the shop is always eager to please everybody.   "商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤,希望使人人满意。"   【习惯用语】   be eager for 渴望, 渴求, 争取   be eager about 渴望, 渴求, 争取   be eager after 渴望, 渴求, 争取   be eager to do 急欲, 渴望做   【参考词汇】   eager /keen /anxious 意思都含“渴望的”。   eager指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的的.”, 有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”, 如:   He was eager to see her. 他渴望见到她。   keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”, 如: They were keen to win. 他们急于取胜。   anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑的”, 如: l'm anxious to know the final result. 我急于想知道最后的结果。   eagerly adv. eagerness n.    duty/job/responsibility   【参考词汇】   work 常指正式职业和职位的经常性、一般性工作,不含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。是不可数名词。at work在工作   work hard at努力工作(或学习);out of work失业。My work is as a doctor.我当医生(职业)。   task 一般指必须完成的“任务”, 是可数名词。如: Mother set me the task of sweeping the floor.母亲把扫地的任务 交给了我。task 往往含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。而work 除另有修饰语外不含此种意思。   duty指“道义上的责任”, 较强调“自觉性”, 如: Every citizen has the duty to construct his country. 每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。   job指“活、事、一份工作”时是可数名词,多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动,尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作。可数。Washing the windows is not my job. 洗窗子不是我的事儿(任务)。习惯表达: a good job一件好事lose one's job失业be out of a job失业 do a good job干的不错   It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours aday.修理自行车就是他的话,而且常常是一天要干14个小时。   responsibility 指“由于法律、职业或道德等的要求而应尽的责任”, 含有“法津上对后果负责任”的意味, 如:   The resposibility rests on us. 这由我们负责。Do not forget your duty to your parents. 不要忘记对父母应尽的责任。    n. 过程;经过;进程   in the course of discussion 在讨论期间   道路;路线;方向 The ship was blown off course. 那船被吹离航线。   【习惯用语】   in course of 在...的过程中   in due course 在适当的时候;不久以后   in the courts of在...期间   during the course of 在...期间

高中英语必修一单词unit4

earthquake n. 地震 quake n. 地震right away 立刻;马上well n. 井△crack n. 裂缝;噼啪声 vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂△smelly adj. 发臭的;有臭味的△farmyard n. 农场;农家pipe n. 管;导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发 n. 突然破裂;爆发million n. 百万event n. 事件;大事as if 仿佛;好像at an end 结束;终结nation n. 民族;国家;国民canal n. 运河;水道steam n. 蒸汽;水汽dirt n. 污垢;泥土ruin n. 废墟;毁灭vt. 毁灭;使破产 in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪suffering n. 苦难;痛苦extreme adj. 极度的injure vt. 损害;伤害△survivor n. 幸存者;生还者;残存物destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭brick n. 砖;砖块dam n. 水坝;堰堤track n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹useless adj. 无用的;无效的;无益的shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动 n. 休克;打击;震惊rescue n. & vt. 援救;营救trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱;困境electricity n. 电;电流;电学disaster n. 灾难;灾祸dig out 掘出;发现bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏mine n. 矿;矿山;矿井 miner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处a (great) number of 许多;大量的title n. 标题;头衔;资格reporter n. 记者bar n. 条;棒;条状物damage n. & vt. 损失;损害frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬 frightened adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词judge n. 裁判员;法官 vt. 断定;判断;判决sincerely adv. 真诚地;真挚地express vt. 表示;表达 n. 快车;速递outline n. 要点;大纲;轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist n. 骑自行车的人

1. opccupation n. 居住、占用;职业 occupational adj 与职业有关的 occupier n. 居住者, 房客, 占领者 occupy vt. 占, 占用, 占领, 占据 n. 记者, 新闻通讯员 =journalist n. 新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人 n. 职业, 专业, professional adj. 专业的、职业的/ n.专业人员 习惯用语:allied health professional 保健辅助人员 n. 照片/ vt. 给......照相 Photographer n. 摄影师 5. Eager adj. 渴望的;热切的 eagerness n. 热心 6. concentrate v. 集中;聚集 concentration n. 集中;集合 concentration camp n. 集中营 concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于 例句:1)How can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on? 你怎能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢? 2)I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem. 我努力让自己的思绪集中在这个问题上面。 =Attentively 注意地, 留意地 = pay attention to 注意 n. 过程, 经过, 进程, 方针, 路线, 跑道, 课程, 一道菜 a course in/on sth 课程 a course of sth 疗程 vt. 获得;取得;学到 acquisition n. 获得;获得物 n. 其间, 其时=meantime10. accuse vt. 控告, 谴责, accuse ... of ... 因某事指责或控告某人 例句:1)I accused her of cheating. 我指责她作弊。 2)He was accused of murder and sent for trial. 他被控告谋杀并已送交审判。 Accusation n. 指责;控告;谴责 11. deliberately adv. 故意地 = on purpose 12. so as to(do sth) 为了做某事/以便作某事 =in order to do sth 例句:We went early so as to get good seats. 我们提早去了,以便占到好位置。 13. bribe vt. 向...行贿/n. 贿赂 bribery n. 行贿, 受贿, 贿赂 14. guilty adj. 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的 guilt n. 罪行, 内疚 adj. 想象的, 虚构的 image n. 图象, 肖像, 偶像, 形象化的比喻, 极为相象, 映像, 典型 imagine vt. 想象, 设想 16. technical adj. 技术的, 技术上的, 技巧方面的 technic n. 技术, 手法 technica n. 技术性细节,技术,技巧,技能 technically adv. 技术上, 学术上, 工艺上 17. defend vt. 防护, 辩护, 防卫, defence n. 防卫, 防卫设备 defend against防卫...以免于 18. crime n. 犯罪, 犯罪行为, 罪行, 罪恶 criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者/adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的 criminally adv. 刑法上, 犯了罪地 19. edition n. 版本, 版 edit vt. 我, 校订, 剪辑/n. 我工作 editor n. 我, 我器, 编者 vt. 雇用, 用, 使用 employer n. 雇主, 老板 employee n. 职工, 雇员, 店员 employment n. 雇用, 使用, 利用, 工作, 职业 21. polish vt. 擦亮, 发亮, 磨光, 推敲 Polish adj. 波兰(Poland)的 n. 首领, 领袖, 酋长, 长官,/adj. 主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的 Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁,首席执行官 23. intention n. 意图, 目的 intent n. 意图, 目的, 意向/adj. 专心的, 决心的, 热心的 intentional adj. 有意图的, 故意的

1. right away毫不迟疑,立刻

2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…

② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…

③ There seems/appears(to be)…

There appears to have been a mistake.

3. Two-thirds

4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

5. under the weight of 在……重压下,迫于

6. in the open air 在户外,在野外,露天

7. take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事

in turn 依次地,轮流地

8. be shocked at 对……感到震惊

9. be proud of 以……为自豪

10. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 对/因……表示感谢

11. without warning 毫无预兆

12. next to紧接着,相邻,次于

13. get away from… 避免,摆脱,离开

14. disaster-hit areas灾区

15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

虚拟语气

虚拟语气也是一个难点。所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令

(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry

/important/natural/natural/strange/strange that„„should do)。 下面举例说明:

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟) H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)

一、 it的用法

1.作人称代词

John likes playing Ping pong./ He always does it in the afternoon.(指代上下文提到的事物); /It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.(可指时间、天气、环境等)

2.引导词

A.作形式主语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。

It's important for us to learn a second language./ It's no use talking to him./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun.

B.作形式宾语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的'真正宾语。

We feel it our duty to help others./ He made it clear that he would leave the city.

C.强调结构:It is (was) +被强调部分+that (或who)…

注意:在强调结构中,如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语,其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where,而应用that 。在复习中,一定要注意句式的不同。

It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.(that引起强调句)

It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.(where引起定从)

It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there.(when引起时间状语从句)

It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起强调句)

3. it,one,that 的区别:作为代词,这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。

—Why don't we take a little break? —Didn't we just have __________?

The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in.

.高一必修一第四单元单词

高中英语必修四unit4单词

Unit 1wake up醒来wander off 漫步most of the time 大部分时间either…or… 或……或……each other 互相spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事be determined to do 决定做……think about 看法for example 举例子work out 得出;解决argue for 为……辩护argue with 与……争论/争辩argue against 争辩……set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立do some research 做研究choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意care for 照顾be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定reach a doctor 找到医生must have done 一定是;想必是get a training 得到训练as well as ……也second to 次于get sb. into使某人进入/陷入story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天deliver a baby 给……接生make sure 确保by the time 这时候carry on 继续be concerned about 对……关心put…to death 处死devote…to…把……专注于……rather than 不是……而是……mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做……settle down 安顿下来apply to 应用到……be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……prepare to do 准备要做……Unit2if so 如果有……if not 如果没有……know about 了解call him a farmer 称呼他为农民in many ways 在许多方面struggle for 为……斗争the past five decades 过去的五十年be born in poverty 出生贫困graduate from 毕业于……since then 从那以后thanks to 由于rid…of…使……摆脱……be satisfied with 对……满足lead a … life 过着……生活care about 在意……used to 过去常常be used to 被用来做;习惯于get used to 习惯于prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事wish for 欲得到、愿得到no matter 无论in need of 需要refer to 谈及;提到be rich in 富含insist on doing 坚持做……ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事be against 反对pay attention to 注意;留心that is to say 换句说be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit3bump into 撞上(=knock into);碰见be content with 对……满足worse off 境况差astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊be famous for 由于……而著名in poverty 贫困be well known 闻名be set in 以……为背景in search of 寻找pick up 捡起be caught in 被困在……pick out (用个人喜好或希望进行)挑选cut off切下star in 表演turn into 变为ask for 要求……no more than不超过come across 走过来;偶然碰到break down 把……分解/弄碎;损坏fall over 摔翻fall down 倒塌do well in ……(方面)做得好make a cup of tea 泡茶bring out 取出;阐明bring in 引入a sense of ……观念Unit4be interested in 对……感兴趣look around四周张望send sb. to do 派遣某人……even if 尽管meet with(=come into)偶然碰到may have done 某事可能已经做了(或发生)reach out…for… 伸出……去……not all 不是所有spoken language 口语close to 靠近be likely to 有可能……introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……not…nor…既不……也不……shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手all kinds of 多种多样的……be similar to 与……相似at ease 安逸up and down 上下protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人with your hands a little open 手微微张开be willing to愿意去做……look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人take action 采取行动watch out 小心百度一下,你就知道。不要偷懒!

吓~~我们学的是苏教版的~~

高一英语必修4 各单元语言重点归纳 Unit1 Women of achievement重要词汇拓展1 achievement n.成就,功绩→achieve v.达到,完成,实现2 welfare n 福利事业,福利3. project n.方案, 计划,, 设计,工程, 企业, 事业,科研项目; 课外自修项目 vi. ①伸出, 突出 ②设想自已处身于(into)4. specialist n.专家,专业工作者→special adj.特殊的,专门的→specialize vi.专攻,专门从事5. connection n.连接,关系→connect v.连接6 campaign n.运动,战役 v.作战,参加运动 组织,机构,团体 organize—vt.组织;筹备, 成立; 使加入工会,使有条理 v.举止,表现→behavior n.行为,举止9. shade n.阴凉处 v.遮住光线10. worthwhile adj.值得的,值得做的→worth adj.值……,值得……→worthy adj.值得做的,可尊敬的11. observe v.观察,观测,遵守→observation n.观察,观测12. respect v./n.尊敬,尊重,敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的,正派的,体面地→respectful adj.有礼貌的,恭敬的13. argue .v.争论,辩论→argument n.争论,辩论 argued-adj 引起争论的 款待,娱乐 entertain-v 款待;招待,娱乐,抱有,怀着(想法、疑问)15. crowd n.人群,观众 v.挤满,使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的16. inspire v.鼓舞,激发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的,有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞,灵感17 support v.支持,拥护→supporter n.支持者,拥护者 谈到,查阅,参考 v.计划,打算→intention n.打算,目的,意图 adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑,认为→consideration n考虑,体谅→considering prep考虑到 –adj 仁慈的,和善的,友爱的kindness –n 仁慈,好意,善良 v.递送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演讲等)→delivery n.投递,交货,分娩 –adj 谦虚的,谦让的,适度的重点短语梳理1 devote…to 把……奉献给 2 human beings 人类3 move off 离开,启程,出发 4 lead a…life 过着……的生活5 crowd in 涌上心头,涌入脑海 6 look down on/ upon 蔑视,瞧不起7 refer to 查阅,参考,谈到 8 by chance 碰巧,凑巧9 come across 偶遇,碰见 10 carry on 继续,坚持 11.dress in 穿着… dress as 打扮成… for 为….而战 to death判死刑 14. concern oneself with…关注… 注意… one’s life to 把生命献给… 16. in the shade of 在…的树荫下,在…的庇护下 doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 18. be considered as 被看做…. turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事 research on… 做…方面的研究21.Be placed second to 位于次要位置,仅次于… 22. by now 直到现在重点句型再现1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她的母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙;这才使她得以开始自己的计划。3 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。 seem that she had been very busy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles 看起来他忙于所选择的和写作一样的到国外研究。 reading made me realise that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到,时苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。 Units 2 Working the land重要词汇拓展 1 sunburn v.日晒,晒黑→sunburnt adj.晒黑的2 struggle v./n.挣扎,奋斗,努力3 decade n.十年,十年期4 super n.冗员, 额外人员; [口]特级品, 特大号商品; 超级市场adj特级的, 极好的, 非凡的5. hunger n.饥饿,渴望/v.使饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的;渴望的 产量,输出,input 输入,消费 –adj 引起烦恼的,令人不安的,disturb-v 打扰,麻烦.扩大, 扩展,张开, 使发, 详谈; 引伸 9-circulate v.循环,流通→circulation n.循环,流传10. battle n.战役,战斗 v.搏斗,奋斗11. therefore adv.因此,所以12. rid vt 摆脱,除去 –n 自由,自主 free –adj 自由的,免费的 v.配备,装备→equipment n.设备15. export v.输出,出口 n.输出(品)→import v.输入,进口 n.进口(品) 国籍,national –adj 国家的,民族的 nation-n 国家 工作,职业,占领 occupy-v占用,使从事,把注意力集中于...占领, 占据 v.使迷惑,使为难→confused adj.感到迷惑的 confusing adj.令人迷惑的19 regret v./n.后悔,遗憾→regretful adj.后悔的,遗憾的生产,制造,productive 可生产的,可制造的,produce –v 生产,制造 发现,发觉,discover-v 发现, –v 集中,聚焦,n 焦点,中心点23. reduce v.减少,缩减→reduction n.减少,缩减24 comment n./v.评论,议论 重点短语梳理 1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果这样, oneself sth 自认为是… considered sb sth 认为某人是… then 从那时起 for a way to do sth 寻找做某事的途径。 to 幸亏,由于,因为…of… 摆脱,除去 get rid of 除去…7. be satisfied with 对……感到满意8 would rather 宁愿,宁可9with the hope of 满怀希望.. r build up 逐渐增强,建立,开发 damage to 对… 造成危害。 up 增强,强大13. lead to 导致,造成14. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于15. keep…from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物重点句型再现 1 Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。2 The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。3 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 袁博士要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收稻谷的途径。4 Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。5. It’s a great pity that 很遗憾的是…. whom he has struggled for the past five decades.在过去的5年里,他为他们而战。 his hybrid rice ,farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before由于使用了他的杂质水稻,农民的丰收是以前的两倍。Unit 3 A taste of English humour重要词汇拓展 1 humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的2 content adj.满足的,满意的 n.满足;内容 v.使满足→contented/satisfied(同义词)3 performer n.表演者,演出者→perform v.表演;做,履行,执行→performance n.表演,履行,成绩4 astonish v.使惊讶→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶5 fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune v.幸运,运气 unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地6 depressed adj.忧伤的,抑郁的,消沉的,萧条的depress-v使消沉, 使沮丧, 愁苦,使贬值, adj.平常的,普通的 adj.厌烦的→bore v.使厌烦→boring adj.令人厌烦的 v.使欢乐,款待→entertaining adj.愉快的,有趣的→entertainment n.款待;娱乐,消遣10. throughout prep.遍及,贯穿adv.到处,始终,全部 无家可归的, 用旧的,用坏的,破烂的 wear 穿戴13. overcome v.战胜,克服14. convince v.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的,信服的15. direct v.导演,指示,指挥 adj.直的,直接的→director n.导演,指挥→directly adv.直地,直接地→direction n.指导,方向 –n享乐,欢乐,乐趣 adj.突出的,杰出的,显著的 adj.特殊的,特别的→particularly adv.特殊地,特别地19 occasion n.时刻,场合→occasional adj.偶尔的,临时的→occasionally adv.偶尔地,有时地20. slide v./n.滑动,滑行 v.使发笑,使愉快→amused adj.愉快的→amusing adj.逗人发笑的,令人愉快的→amusement n.愉快,快乐22. whisper v./n.耳语,低声说23、react v.做出反应,回应→reaction n.反应,回应 重点短语梳理 1.Break into 闯入,进入2.up to now 直到现在3.brighten the lives of 照亮某人的生活道路4.feel/be content with 对……满足5.badly off 穷的,缺少的 6.In search of 寻找….7.pick out 挑选出,辨认出8.on the edge of 在…边沿9.cut off 切断,断绝10.In silence沉默,不作声11. make use of 使用 angry about 对…很生气 in 担任主角,主演 重点句型再现 1 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候,卓别林使他们开怀大笑,于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。2 No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。3 Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountian during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反,他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中,没有任何东西可吃。Unit4 Body language重要词汇拓展 1. statement; n. 陈述;说明 state-vt. 陈述;叙述;声明问候,迎接,打招呼greeting –n敬礼,致意 greetings 问候语,致词.代表,象征representative -n. 代表4.. association; n. 社团;联系;联想associate;vt. 使发生联系, 使联合adj. associated联合的, 关联的5. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地 –n 宿舍7. approach; vi.&vt.接近;靠近 n.接近;方法;途径. approachable -adj. 可到达的;可亲近的8. defend -vt. 保护;保卫 defense- n. 防卫;防卫设备;防御9. major--adj. 主要的minor --adj. 较小的;次要的10.dash-v 猛冲,突进. -vt. 误解;误会misunderstanding -n. 误解;误会understanding --n. 谅解, 理解成人,成年人 adj 成人的,成熟的13. spoken- adj. 口语的 unspoken-adj. 非口语的;未说出口的14. function-n 作用,动能,只能 v-起作用,运转 adj. 可能的 —adj 错误的,假的 true 真的,正确的. 安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦;忧虑)easeful--adj.舒适的, 安逸的18. truly-- adv. 真实地;真诚地;真正地true--adj. 真实的, 真正的19. anger- n. 怒气;怒火 angry-- adj. 生气的重要词汇拓展答案重点短语梳理1. defend against保卫…以免受 sb to sb 向某人介绍某人 sb on some part亲吻某人的某个部位 defence 防御,保障 with 与某人一起 likely to 很可能…;有希望… one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物 the contrary 相反 at sb 向某人点头 sb with/by 通过…向某人问候 one’s feelings表达某人的感情12. in general 总的来说;通常 a job fair 在求职会上 nervous about 对… 感到紧张15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在16. lose face丢脸 one’s back to 背对;背弃 one’s head away 把头转过去 willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….20. look upset about sth 对.. 感到沮丧 重点句型再现 1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼•加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚•史密斯。3. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense. 她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。4. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。5. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do. 尽管我们常常会彼此误解,但我们仍能做到彼此理解,这真是件令人惊奇的事。 Unit 5 Theme parks重要词汇拓展 1central- adj. 中心的;中央的 centre- n. 中心;中央2. various- adj. 不同的;各种各样的 variety- n. 多样性;(植物)品种 vary-v使..多样化 无论哪一个,任何一个 n. 幻想;怪念头fantastic adj. 奇异的;稀奇古怪的fantast n. 幻想家;. n. 消遣;娱乐(活动)amuse-vt.使发笑;使愉快amused--adj. 愉快的, n. 秋千;摇摆 vt.&vi.(swung, swung) 摇摆;摆动 n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引attract-vt.吸引 attractive- adj. 吸引人的. 旅游业 tourist- n. 旅行者, 旅游者 无论是什么地方,各处 adj. 独一无二的;仅有的uniquely--adv. 独特地;唯一地—引擎,发动机 保存,保留 n保护区 presevation-n保护,保留 长度,长,long-adj 长的14. sword-n 剑 定居,安顿下来 settler-n 移民者,殖民者. 运动的athlete- n. 运动员;运动选手 –athletics- n.体育(运动);. 译员;翻译translate; vt. 翻译; translation n. 翻译;译文18. minority;-n. 少数;少数民族minor adj. 较小的;次要的majority n. 多数;19. advance; vt.&vi. 前进;促进;提前advanced--adj. 高级的;年老的;先进的20. admission -n. 允许进入;入场费admit vt.承认;容许;承认;接纳21.Freeway 高速公路22. souvenir纪念品重点短语梳理 1. be famous for 以…而闻名2. no wonder (that)难怪;不足为奇3. be modeled after 根据…模仿;仿造4. in advance 提前5. get close to 接近6. come to life 活跃起来 familiar with 熟悉,熟知8. make available for 使….可供…之用。重点句型再现 1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!不论你喜欢哪个,喜欢什么,总会有适合你的主题公园。2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!想进入古英格兰的梦幻世界吗?那就来卡默洛特公园吧!4. Futuroscope is not onlyfor individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”不仅仅适合个人(旅游),也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐和学习完美的结合。5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.如果开车,“观测未来”就在高速公路附近。

教学准备

教学目标

1. 教学目标

(1)知识目标:学生能掌握下列重点单词和短语的意义和用法:greet, represent, approach, expression, defend, misunderstand, adult, cheek, major, likely, in general。能够表达一些Body language.

(2)能力目标:学生能掌握基本的阅读理解方法:速读,寻读,归纳中心和查找细节。

(3)情感目标:学生了解不同国家和文化的身势语,激发学生学习这种语言的兴趣。

教学重难点

教学重点和难点

(1) 培养学生的阅读策略和技巧,让学生了解文章的细节知识和文章结构。

(2) 让学生合适地使用不同的身势语。

(3)课文中现在分词作定语和状语的长难句。

教学过程

Step 1. Lead in

(1)The teacher shows a question on screen: How can we communicate with others when we can’t speak ?

Then ask a student to answer.

设计说明:引出本单元的话题。

(2) The teacher shows some pictures on screen of some body language and ask some students to guess and discuss the meaning they stand for. 设计说明:引出本节课的题目。

Step 2. Fast reading

1. Go through the passage quickly and find out the main idea of each paragraph.

o Match the main idea of each para. with lines.

() A. Other examples of different greeting body language.

() B. Different people have different body language.

() C. Summary of body language.

() D. Meet the visitors at the airport.

() E. Examples of different greeting body language.

2. Try to write down the main idea of the text.

The text is mainly about different _____________ in different countries. In order to avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads, we should ___________________________.

设计说明:通过这个题目的练习,让学生掌握速读,先对文章段落大意有一个了解。然后再去归纳中心思想。

Step 3. Careful reading

Read Para. 1 and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).

(1) Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students. ( )

(2) After an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.

( )

Read and match the people with their ways of greeting

Tony Garcia (Columbia) A. shakes hands and kisses others twice

on each cheek

Ahmed Aziz B. Bows

(Jordan)

Akira Nagata (Japan) C. shakes hands

George Cook (Canada) D. approaches others closely and touches

their shoulder and kisses them on the cheek

Darlene Coulon(France) E. stand quite close to other men but will

usually not touch women.

Read Para. 4&5 and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).

(1) All cultures don’t greet each other the same way. ( )

(2) From the passage we can see western cultures are better than eastern cultures. ( )

(3) It’s necessary to study body language because it helps us to get better understanding among people from different cultures. ( )

(4) Only a small number of people greet by shaking hands. ( )

设计说明:通过这些题目的练习,让学生掌握文章的细节内容和阅读理解的细节题目的解题方法。

Language Points

1. approach vi. &vt.向……靠近;n.靠近;方法,步骤(后常跟介词to)

即时练习

(1) When I ____________(approach) the dog, it ran away at once.

(2) Can you come up with a good approach of solving this problem? (单句改错)

2. likely adj. 可能的;有希望的

be likely to do 很可能……;有希望……(主语既可以是人,也可以是物)

It is likely that...很可能……

即时练习

(1)She is the most _________ girl to win the prize.

(2) It’s likely that he will succeed.(句型转换)

=____________________________

3. Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s student association, went to the Capital International …...

representing 是现在分词(非谓语)作定语,相当于定语从句:who represented ….,谓语是went。

即时练习

(1) Mr. Wang, who taught us English before, retired last week. (把划线部分变为非谓语)_____________

(2)The girl __________(study) in the classroom is my sister. (用非谓语填空)

4. I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.

watching 是现在分词(非谓语)作伴随状语,表示watch和stood同时发生,谓语动词是stood和went。

即时练习

(1) The boy stood there and cried.(把划线部分变为非谓语)

The boy stood there_________.

(2)The boy is sitting before the computer__________ (play) games. (用非谓语填空)

设计说明:通过这些题目的练习,让学生掌握课文中的重点单词,短语和长难句,促进对文章细节的理解。

Step 4. Consolidation

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yesterday, another student and I,(1)___________(represent) our university’s student association, went to meet this year’s international students. After half an hour of (2) _______(wait), I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around(3) ___________ (curious). I went forward to meet (4) _______(their). After being introduced, they greeted each other in different ways, (5) __________(cause) some cultural mistakes.

As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this

(6) __________ (culture) body language. People communicate not only with

(7) _________(speak) language, but also through physical distance, actions or posture. These actions are simply ways in (8) __________cultures have developed. (9) __________general, studying international customs can certainly help avoid(10)__________(difficult) in today’s world of cultural crossroads.

Correct the mistakes in the sentences.

1. I stood for a minute watched them and then went to greet them.

2. Julia stepped back appearing surprising.

3. Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiled.

4. Most people around the world now greet each other by shake hands.

5. These action are not good or bad.

Step 5. Free talk

After discussing with your deskmate, think out the body language you know and act it out.

Ask some pairs to perform in front of the class.

设计说明:学生通过阅读和讨论对文章有了深层的理解,同时对身势语这个话题更加熟悉。 这个环节师生互动、生生互动,训练了学生的口语表达能力,促使他们把所学的知识和技能转化为运用英语的能力。

Step 6. Summary

What have we learned in this class?

We have learned:

o some body language in different countries

osome language points

ohow to communicate with different people properly using body language

设计说明:这一环节主要是对所学内容进行总结,使学生认识到学习“身势语”的必要性和重要性。

Step 7. Homework

Underline all the important words, expressions and sentences.

课后习题

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yesterday, another student and I,(1)___________(represent) our university’s student association, went to meet this year’s international students. After half an hour of (2) _______(wait), I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around(3) ___________ (curious). I went forward to meet (4) _______(their). After being introduced, they greeted each other in different ways, (5) __________(cause) some cultural mistakes.

As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this

(6) __________ (culture) body language. People communicate not only with

(7) _________(speak) language, but also through physical distance, actions or posture. These actions are simply ways in (8) __________cultures have developed. (9) __________general, studying international customs can certainly help avoid(10)__________(difficult) in today’s world of cultural crossroads.

Correct the mistakes in the sentences.

1. I stood for a minute watched them and then went to greet them.

2. Julia stepped back appearing surprising.

3. Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiled.

4. Most people around the world now greet each other by shake hands.

5. These action are not good or bad.

教学准备

教学目标

Teaching aims:

1. Knowledge aims: enable the students to know the meaning of some words and phrases, such as frown, yawn, turn his back to someone, nod the head up and down .

2. Ability aims: enable the students to know how the people around the world to show their feelings by using body language.

3. Emotional aims: encourage the students to show out their feelings by using body language.

教学重难点

Teaching important and difficult points:

1. Make the students familiar with the universal gestures and actions.

2. How we show our feelings by using body language correctly.

教学过程

...

课后习题

Homework:

Rewrite this passage by using the outline and details.

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作者:小思本文地址:http://aiyundongfang.com/yingyuxuexibaike/34077.html发布于 09-20
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