英语阅读理解及翻译高中
英语阅读范文带翻译
阅读理解一直是高中英语考试中的难点与重点,想要提高自己的阅读能力,平常多多积累是一定的,下面是我整理的高中英语阅读理解范文,希望能帮到大家!
I am Peter Hodes, avolunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 havebeen abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how longthey last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hoursat most, So I am always conscious of time.
I had one trip last year whereI was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when Iarrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’mreally sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cellsthat are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me backto the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight ona small plane to be held for me. re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originallyscheduled.
For this courier job, you’reconsciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially goingto save somebody’s life.
29. Which of the following can replace theunderlined word “courier” in Paragraph17
A. provider man
C. collector D. medical doctor
30. Why does Peter have to complete his tripwithin 42hours?
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.
B. The donor can only wait for that long.
C. The operation needs that very much.
D. The ice won't last any longer.
31. Which flight did the woman put Peter onfirst?
A. To London B. To Newark
C. To Providence D. To Washington
中文翻译:
我叫 Peter Hodes,是一个干细胞传递志愿者。自2012年3月以来,我做了89次这项工作,51次是在国外。我用我的小箱子来携带干细胞,我有42个小时,因为我的.两个冰袋只能持续制冷42小时。总之,从捐献者捐出干细胞到这些细胞可以植入病人时,最多维持72个小时。所以我总是很在意时间。
去年的一次旅程中,我在美国遇到了飓风。我在罗得岛的普罗维登斯拿着干细胞,打算飞往华盛顿然后再回伦敦。但是当我到达在普罗维登斯的前台时,前台的女士说:“真的很抱歉,我有一些坏消息要告诉你——华盛顿没有航班了。”我把盒子放在桌子上说:“这个盒子里有一些患者急需的干细胞,拜托了,拜托你必须让我回英国。”她推掉了所有事情,安排了一架小型飞机,为我改道经纽瓦克回到了英国,甚至还比原计划提前到达了。
因为这个传递工作,你意识到,你拿着的那个盒子给了拯救他人的生命的无限可能。
The meaning of silence variesamong cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a personhas nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; thereforeattempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence andview it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.
Many Native Americans valuesilence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as sometraditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of thesecultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has beensaid before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures mayuse silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts amongpeople or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silenceto show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authorityrather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still anotheruse, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and othercare-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they comeacross the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses shouldrecognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that apatient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the careof patients from their own and from other cultures.
32. What does the author say about silencein conversations?
A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship.
C. It is culture-specific. D. It iscontent-based.
33. Which of the following people mightregard silence as a call for careful thought?
A. The Chinese. B. The French.
C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.
34. What does the author advise nurses todo about silence?
A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B. Break it while treating patients.
C. Evaluate its harm to patients.
D. Make use of its healing effects.
35. What may be the best title for thetext?
A. Sound and Silence
B. What It Means to Be Silent
C. Silence to Native Americans
D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
中文翻译:
沉默在不同文化群体之间意义不同。沉默可能是深思熟虑,或者当一个人无话可说时,可能就是一片空白。沉默在谈话中能表达固执或担心。沉默可能被一些文化群体觉得极其不舒服,因此他们会试图填补对话中的每一个间隙。其他文化群体重视沉默,并认为沉默对于理解一个人的需求很必要。
许多印第安人重视沉默,就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人那样,认为它是人与人之间交流的一个基本部分。因此,当一个这些文化群体中的人在说话时突然停止,也许是在暗示希望听众在继续之前思考一下之前说的话。在这些文化中,沉默是呼吁反思。
其他文化可能将沉默用在其他方面,特别是在处理人之间的冲突或权力不同的人之间的关系时。例如,俄罗斯人、法国人和西班牙人可能会用沉默来表示同意各方之间讨论的主题。然而,墨西哥人在权威的人发出指令时可能会沉默,而不是粗鲁地与之争论。另一个用途是亚洲人可能把沉默作为尊重别人的标志,尤其是对一位长者或权威的人。
当护士和其他看护者遇到可能正在经历焦虑的病人突然沉默时,要注意这可能意味着什么。护士应该认识到他们自己可能沉默的原因并且从文化角度上理解病人沉默的原因,这样病人的沉默不会过早被打断,也不会让病人继续保持不必要的沉默。了解治愈沉默功效的护士可以通过理解自己和其它文化,来帮助照顾病人。
英语阅读理解翻译
下面我给大家整理了英语的阅读理解练习以及答案和翻译,适合高中的学生阅读练习,希望大家喜欢!
第一篇:
Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits,and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent had two actors play the parts of an executive(经理)and a visitor,and switch roles each scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive,while the other,playing the part of a visitor,knocks at the door,opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.
The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk,and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front Of the seated executive.
Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and the seated executive,his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and quicker the visitor entered the room,the more status he longer the executive took to answer,the more status he had.
experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _D____
business is conducted by all executive and a visitor B how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor
to tell businessmen at a glance businessmen indicate status
42 Which of the statements can best sum up the passage? C
executive has a higher status than the visitor. people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not
C,A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen. D It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.
43 Having entered the room,the closer the visitor approaches the executive, _D__
less it affected his status lower his status
more it affected his status higher his status
longer the seated man was in answering the knock,__A____
higher his status less it affected his status
lower his status D the more it affected his status
statement is NOT true? B
A Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one call tell their status at a glance.
the actor played the executive while the other played the seated man
people wear similar suits.
D The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.
士兵和其他军队中的人都要穿制服,并且衣服上有各种各样的标志来表明他们的身份地位。但是在商业的世界中,几乎每个人都穿的差不多一样的衣服。乍看之下,很难分出身份地位的高低。那么,在商界,人们如果表明自己高人一等呢?
2个研究者通过一系列的默剧对此进行尝试和研究。剧中只有2个演员,分饰经理和拜访者的角色,每次两人都要交换角色。剧中演的是经理坐在办公桌旁边办公,来访者敲门,推开门,往办公桌走去,和经理讨论业务上的事情。
观看的观众被要求说出经理和拜访者的地位孰高孰低。从观众的意见总结出一套地位的归路。当拜访者站在刚进门的地方,远远的穿过整个房间和经理说话,表明来访者的地位最低。当拜访者站在门和桌子的中间时,地位较高;当他径直走到桌子旁边站在经理前面时,地位最高。
在观众眼中,另一个影响拜访者地位的事情是他敲门和进房间之间的时间间隔。对于坐在那里的`经理来说,他的地位受听到敲门和应答的时间间隔的影响。拜访者越早的进入房间,他的地位就越高。
经理越迟应答敲门声,他的地位越高。
第二篇:
Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Don‟t!”.But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act,although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama only students who show promise and talent are accepted,and the course lasts two the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company(剧团),usually as an assistant stage manager This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts It is very hard work indeed,the hours are long and the salary is tiny.
Of course,some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and Success without this long and hard Pratt,for example,was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop,as he drove past in his stopped and got out to speak to the asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test,and she thought he was joking Then she got angry and said she would call the police It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious The test was within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day But chances like this happen once in a blue moon
36 From the very beginning,the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession __A____
A sought after by too many difficult for young people
slim people only can go into without special training
someone who feels he must act,it is very likely that _D____
will become a film star at long last B he will become a stage manager
C he will be well paid will end up without any Success
film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was __D__
work in a bicycle factory past him in her car
to a film studio for a bus
few weeks after the Pratt found herself __B____
A the most famous actress of the world the leading female role in a play
famous as the greatest actor of the world less famous than the leading actor of the day
40 The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means D
A this is something which happens once in a while is a highly profitable chance
is something highly possible D this is a very rare chance
演艺界是一个人口密度过高的职业。对于想登上舞台的年轻人的唯一建议就是不要进入。但是想劝阻那些明知成功的机会很渺茫却执意要做演员的人,这种说教是无用的。要做演员通常办法就是去戏剧学院进修。通常这里只接受有前途和有天赋的学生,课程要花2年的时间。之后,年轻的女艺人或者男艺人以舞台助理的身份,参与到剧团的工作。这意味着要做和舞台相关的所有事务和偶尔的跑龙套。这确实是很辛苦的工作,工作时间长,薪水又少的可怜。
当然,有些人没有经过长期辛苦训练,而是是通过不寻常的机会就获得了声望和成功。例如说,Connie Pratt原本是自行车厂的一个普通女工。某个早晨她在公车站等车的时候被一个开车路过的电影制作人看中了。制作人停车出来和她交谈,问她是否愿意来摄影棚试镜。Connie认为他只是在开玩笑罢了。最后她生气了,还威胁说要叫警察。最后制作人花了20分钟的时间让Connie相信他是认真的。试镜很成功。几个星期之后,她就作为女主角和当时很有名的一个男演员在一部戏中演对手戏了。但是,类似这样的机会少之又少啊。
英语阅读是学习语言知识、提高英语语言能力的有效途径,也是人们获取外部信息、了解世界的主要手段。我整理了高中英语短文及翻译,欢迎阅读!
It was my birthday yesterday. I got a lot of gifts. All of them were covered with coloured paper. Among them there were two interesting ones.
My elder sister gave me a round paper bag and I thought it was a football. BUt when I opened it, it turned out to be a clock. My brother gave me a message, saying that "My present has been put in your bedroom. "As soon as I went into my bedroom, I found a box. I opened it and found a laptop. I was very happy.
These two presents aim to let me study hard and not to waste time.
昨天是我的生日,我收到了很多礼物。它们用彩纸包着,其中有两件有趣的东西。
我姐姐送了我一个圆纸包,开始我认为是个足球,但打开后才发现是一个闹钟。我哥给我留了张条,告诉我:“我的礼物已经放在你的卧室里了。”我走进卧室,发现一个盒子。我打开了它,里面是一台笔记本电脑。我非常高兴。
这两件礼物是为了让我好好学习,抓紧时间。
I have a new deskmate this new term. His name is Zhang Gao, is metres in height. He looks like a sportsman for sun-tanned body and well-developed figure make him quite is a pair of big eyes below his thick eyebrows.
He speaks very fast and fluently, but what he says is very clear. When he speaks, he is always making some gestures. He dreams of being an actor and I have no doubt that his dream will come true. Whenever he sees you,he always gives you a friendly smile which makes you comfortable. He is a good student. I hope he will have a wonderful future.
I like my new deskmate.
新学期我有一个新同桌。他的名字叫张高,男生,一米八的个头。他看上去像一个运动员,由于皮肤很黑,身体结实和身材匀称,他看起来很健康。厚厚的眉毛下有一双大眼睛。
他说话流利并且语速很快,但是非常清楚。当他讲话时,他总是做些手势。他的理想是当一名演员,我确信他的梦想会变为现实。无论你何时看见他,他总是给你一个友好的笑容,使你感到很舒服。他是个好学生,我希望他有一个美好的未来。
我喜欢我的新同桌。
不要以貌取人
My new friend Jack is a fashion follower who often wears strange clothes and long hair. But my mother drove him away from our flat at the first sight yesterday. She thought he was a bad person, although she didn't know him at all.
However, mom totally changed her mind this morning. When we were walking down the street near our home, we witnessed an accident. A boy was hit by a car when he was walking across the road with headphones. Many people saw it, but at first no one knew how to help. Then someone rushed forwards and covered the boy with his coat to keep warm. He looked after him well until the ambulance came. It was Jack! His calmness and seasoned first aid skills moved mom. She went and apologized to Jack for her former attitute, and told him that he was always welcome to our home.
That gives me a lesson. The appearance may reflect one's interest, but it isn't the symbol of one's quality. We should never judge a book with its cover.
我的新朋友杰克是一个时尚追随者,他经常穿奇怪的衣服,留着长头发。但是我妈妈昨天第一次见到他的时候就开车送他离开。她认为他是一个坏人,虽然她根本不认识他。
然而,今天早上妈妈完全改变了她的想法。当我们走在我们家附近的大街上,我们目睹了一场意外事故。一个待着耳机男孩过马路的时候被车撞了。很多人看到了,但一开始没有人知道怎么救人。然后有人跑上前,把自己的大衣盖到男孩身上来保暖。他一直照顾男孩直到救护车来了。那是杰克!他的冷静和丰富的急救经验感动了妈妈。她为之前的态度向杰克道歉,并告诉他我们家总是欢迎他的到来。
这给我上了一课。外表可能会反映出一个人的兴趣,但这并不是个人品质的象征。我们永远不应该以貌取人。
高中英语阅读理解及翻译
英语阅读范文带翻译
阅读理解一直是高中英语考试中的难点与重点,想要提高自己的阅读能力,平常多多积累是一定的,下面是我整理的高中英语阅读理解范文,希望能帮到大家!
I am Peter Hodes, avolunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 havebeen abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how longthey last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hoursat most, So I am always conscious of time.
I had one trip last year whereI was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when Iarrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’mreally sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cellsthat are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me backto the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight ona small plane to be held for me. re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originallyscheduled.
For this courier job, you’reconsciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially goingto save somebody’s life.
29. Which of the following can replace theunderlined word “courier” in Paragraph17
A. provider man
C. collector D. medical doctor
30. Why does Peter have to complete his tripwithin 42hours?
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.
B. The donor can only wait for that long.
C. The operation needs that very much.
D. The ice won't last any longer.
31. Which flight did the woman put Peter onfirst?
A. To London B. To Newark
C. To Providence D. To Washington
中文翻译:
我叫 Peter Hodes,是一个干细胞传递志愿者。自2012年3月以来,我做了89次这项工作,51次是在国外。我用我的小箱子来携带干细胞,我有42个小时,因为我的.两个冰袋只能持续制冷42小时。总之,从捐献者捐出干细胞到这些细胞可以植入病人时,最多维持72个小时。所以我总是很在意时间。
去年的一次旅程中,我在美国遇到了飓风。我在罗得岛的普罗维登斯拿着干细胞,打算飞往华盛顿然后再回伦敦。但是当我到达在普罗维登斯的前台时,前台的女士说:“真的很抱歉,我有一些坏消息要告诉你——华盛顿没有航班了。”我把盒子放在桌子上说:“这个盒子里有一些患者急需的干细胞,拜托了,拜托你必须让我回英国。”她推掉了所有事情,安排了一架小型飞机,为我改道经纽瓦克回到了英国,甚至还比原计划提前到达了。
因为这个传递工作,你意识到,你拿着的那个盒子给了拯救他人的生命的无限可能。
The meaning of silence variesamong cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a personhas nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; thereforeattempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence andview it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.
Many Native Americans valuesilence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as sometraditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of thesecultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has beensaid before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures mayuse silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts amongpeople or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silenceto show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authorityrather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still anotheruse, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and othercare-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they comeacross the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses shouldrecognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that apatient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the careof patients from their own and from other cultures.
32. What does the author say about silencein conversations?
A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship.
C. It is culture-specific. D. It iscontent-based.
33. Which of the following people mightregard silence as a call for careful thought?
A. The Chinese. B. The French.
C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.
34. What does the author advise nurses todo about silence?
A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B. Break it while treating patients.
C. Evaluate its harm to patients.
D. Make use of its healing effects.
35. What may be the best title for thetext?
A. Sound and Silence
B. What It Means to Be Silent
C. Silence to Native Americans
D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
中文翻译:
沉默在不同文化群体之间意义不同。沉默可能是深思熟虑,或者当一个人无话可说时,可能就是一片空白。沉默在谈话中能表达固执或担心。沉默可能被一些文化群体觉得极其不舒服,因此他们会试图填补对话中的每一个间隙。其他文化群体重视沉默,并认为沉默对于理解一个人的需求很必要。
许多印第安人重视沉默,就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人那样,认为它是人与人之间交流的一个基本部分。因此,当一个这些文化群体中的人在说话时突然停止,也许是在暗示希望听众在继续之前思考一下之前说的话。在这些文化中,沉默是呼吁反思。
其他文化可能将沉默用在其他方面,特别是在处理人之间的冲突或权力不同的人之间的关系时。例如,俄罗斯人、法国人和西班牙人可能会用沉默来表示同意各方之间讨论的主题。然而,墨西哥人在权威的人发出指令时可能会沉默,而不是粗鲁地与之争论。另一个用途是亚洲人可能把沉默作为尊重别人的标志,尤其是对一位长者或权威的人。
当护士和其他看护者遇到可能正在经历焦虑的病人突然沉默时,要注意这可能意味着什么。护士应该认识到他们自己可能沉默的原因并且从文化角度上理解病人沉默的原因,这样病人的沉默不会过早被打断,也不会让病人继续保持不必要的沉默。了解治愈沉默功效的护士可以通过理解自己和其它文化,来帮助照顾病人。
英语阅读是学习语言知识、提高英语语言能力的有效途径,也是人们获取外部信息、了解世界的主要手段。我整理了高中英语短文及翻译,欢迎阅读!
It was my birthday yesterday. I got a lot of gifts. All of them were covered with coloured paper. Among them there were two interesting ones.
My elder sister gave me a round paper bag and I thought it was a football. BUt when I opened it, it turned out to be a clock. My brother gave me a message, saying that "My present has been put in your bedroom. "As soon as I went into my bedroom, I found a box. I opened it and found a laptop. I was very happy.
These two presents aim to let me study hard and not to waste time.
昨天是我的生日,我收到了很多礼物。它们用彩纸包着,其中有两件有趣的东西。
我姐姐送了我一个圆纸包,开始我认为是个足球,但打开后才发现是一个闹钟。我哥给我留了张条,告诉我:“我的礼物已经放在你的卧室里了。”我走进卧室,发现一个盒子。我打开了它,里面是一台笔记本电脑。我非常高兴。
这两件礼物是为了让我好好学习,抓紧时间。
I have a new deskmate this new term. His name is Zhang Gao, is metres in height. He looks like a sportsman for sun-tanned body and well-developed figure make him quite is a pair of big eyes below his thick eyebrows.
He speaks very fast and fluently, but what he says is very clear. When he speaks, he is always making some gestures. He dreams of being an actor and I have no doubt that his dream will come true. Whenever he sees you,he always gives you a friendly smile which makes you comfortable. He is a good student. I hope he will have a wonderful future.
I like my new deskmate.
新学期我有一个新同桌。他的名字叫张高,男生,一米八的个头。他看上去像一个运动员,由于皮肤很黑,身体结实和身材匀称,他看起来很健康。厚厚的眉毛下有一双大眼睛。
他说话流利并且语速很快,但是非常清楚。当他讲话时,他总是做些手势。他的理想是当一名演员,我确信他的梦想会变为现实。无论你何时看见他,他总是给你一个友好的笑容,使你感到很舒服。他是个好学生,我希望他有一个美好的未来。
我喜欢我的新同桌。
不要以貌取人
My new friend Jack is a fashion follower who often wears strange clothes and long hair. But my mother drove him away from our flat at the first sight yesterday. She thought he was a bad person, although she didn't know him at all.
However, mom totally changed her mind this morning. When we were walking down the street near our home, we witnessed an accident. A boy was hit by a car when he was walking across the road with headphones. Many people saw it, but at first no one knew how to help. Then someone rushed forwards and covered the boy with his coat to keep warm. He looked after him well until the ambulance came. It was Jack! His calmness and seasoned first aid skills moved mom. She went and apologized to Jack for her former attitute, and told him that he was always welcome to our home.
That gives me a lesson. The appearance may reflect one's interest, but it isn't the symbol of one's quality. We should never judge a book with its cover.
我的新朋友杰克是一个时尚追随者,他经常穿奇怪的衣服,留着长头发。但是我妈妈昨天第一次见到他的时候就开车送他离开。她认为他是一个坏人,虽然她根本不认识他。
然而,今天早上妈妈完全改变了她的想法。当我们走在我们家附近的大街上,我们目睹了一场意外事故。一个待着耳机男孩过马路的时候被车撞了。很多人看到了,但一开始没有人知道怎么救人。然后有人跑上前,把自己的大衣盖到男孩身上来保暖。他一直照顾男孩直到救护车来了。那是杰克!他的冷静和丰富的急救经验感动了妈妈。她为之前的态度向杰克道歉,并告诉他我们家总是欢迎他的到来。
这给我上了一课。外表可能会反映出一个人的兴趣,但这并不是个人品质的象征。我们永远不应该以貌取人。
英语阅读理解翻译
下面我给大家整理了英语的阅读理解练习以及答案和翻译,适合高中的学生阅读练习,希望大家喜欢!
第一篇:
Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits,and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent had two actors play the parts of an executive(经理)and a visitor,and switch roles each scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive,while the other,playing the part of a visitor,knocks at the door,opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.
The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk,and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front Of the seated executive.
Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and the seated executive,his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and quicker the visitor entered the room,the more status he longer the executive took to answer,the more status he had.
experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _D____
business is conducted by all executive and a visitor B how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor
to tell businessmen at a glance businessmen indicate status
42 Which of the statements can best sum up the passage? C
executive has a higher status than the visitor. people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not
C,A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen. D It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.
43 Having entered the room,the closer the visitor approaches the executive, _D__
less it affected his status lower his status
more it affected his status higher his status
longer the seated man was in answering the knock,__A____
higher his status less it affected his status
lower his status D the more it affected his status
statement is NOT true? B
A Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one call tell their status at a glance.
the actor played the executive while the other played the seated man
people wear similar suits.
D The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.
士兵和其他军队中的人都要穿制服,并且衣服上有各种各样的标志来表明他们的身份地位。但是在商业的世界中,几乎每个人都穿的差不多一样的衣服。乍看之下,很难分出身份地位的高低。那么,在商界,人们如果表明自己高人一等呢?
2个研究者通过一系列的默剧对此进行尝试和研究。剧中只有2个演员,分饰经理和拜访者的角色,每次两人都要交换角色。剧中演的是经理坐在办公桌旁边办公,来访者敲门,推开门,往办公桌走去,和经理讨论业务上的事情。
观看的观众被要求说出经理和拜访者的地位孰高孰低。从观众的意见总结出一套地位的归路。当拜访者站在刚进门的地方,远远的穿过整个房间和经理说话,表明来访者的地位最低。当拜访者站在门和桌子的中间时,地位较高;当他径直走到桌子旁边站在经理前面时,地位最高。
在观众眼中,另一个影响拜访者地位的事情是他敲门和进房间之间的时间间隔。对于坐在那里的`经理来说,他的地位受听到敲门和应答的时间间隔的影响。拜访者越早的进入房间,他的地位就越高。
经理越迟应答敲门声,他的地位越高。
第二篇:
Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Don‟t!”.But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act,although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama only students who show promise and talent are accepted,and the course lasts two the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company(剧团),usually as an assistant stage manager This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts It is very hard work indeed,the hours are long and the salary is tiny.
Of course,some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and Success without this long and hard Pratt,for example,was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop,as he drove past in his stopped and got out to speak to the asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test,and she thought he was joking Then she got angry and said she would call the police It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious The test was within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day But chances like this happen once in a blue moon
36 From the very beginning,the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession __A____
A sought after by too many difficult for young people
slim people only can go into without special training
someone who feels he must act,it is very likely that _D____
will become a film star at long last B he will become a stage manager
C he will be well paid will end up without any Success
film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was __D__
work in a bicycle factory past him in her car
to a film studio for a bus
few weeks after the Pratt found herself __B____
A the most famous actress of the world the leading female role in a play
famous as the greatest actor of the world less famous than the leading actor of the day
40 The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means D
A this is something which happens once in a while is a highly profitable chance
is something highly possible D this is a very rare chance
演艺界是一个人口密度过高的职业。对于想登上舞台的年轻人的唯一建议就是不要进入。但是想劝阻那些明知成功的机会很渺茫却执意要做演员的人,这种说教是无用的。要做演员通常办法就是去戏剧学院进修。通常这里只接受有前途和有天赋的学生,课程要花2年的时间。之后,年轻的女艺人或者男艺人以舞台助理的身份,参与到剧团的工作。这意味着要做和舞台相关的所有事务和偶尔的跑龙套。这确实是很辛苦的工作,工作时间长,薪水又少的可怜。
当然,有些人没有经过长期辛苦训练,而是是通过不寻常的机会就获得了声望和成功。例如说,Connie Pratt原本是自行车厂的一个普通女工。某个早晨她在公车站等车的时候被一个开车路过的电影制作人看中了。制作人停车出来和她交谈,问她是否愿意来摄影棚试镜。Connie认为他只是在开玩笑罢了。最后她生气了,还威胁说要叫警察。最后制作人花了20分钟的时间让Connie相信他是认真的。试镜很成功。几个星期之后,她就作为女主角和当时很有名的一个男演员在一部戏中演对手戏了。但是,类似这样的机会少之又少啊。
高考英语阅读理解及翻译
高考英语阅读翻译
高考英语阅读理解着重检测考生对语篇的整体把握能力、根据所提供的语境进行语篇分析的能力以及综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力。下面是我给大家准备的高考英语阅读理解的练习题及答案解析,一起来练习一下吧!
第一篇:
Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.
In two weeks?time Bergqvist’s ice creation(作品) will be nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.”
Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. “The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door,” he says.
After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing(轻松的) hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.”
The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in,” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time.”
1. Bergqvist designed and built the world’s first igloo hotel because ________.
A. he believed people would enjoy trying something new
B. he wanted to make a name for the small town
C. an art exhibition was about to open
D. more hotel rooms were needed
2. When the writer says “the fun will be over,” he refers to the fact that ________.
A. hotel guests will be frightened at thought of the hard test
B. Bergqvist’s hotel will soon become a pool of water
C. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big igloo
D. a bigger igloo will replace the present one
3. according to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo is ________.
A. to gather a pool of water B. to prepare a wooden base
C. to cover the ground with ice D. to pile a large amount of snow
4. When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that ________.
A. they have visited Lapland
B. They have had an ice-snow holiday
C. they have had great fun sleeping on ice
D. they have had a taste of adventure
第二篇:
Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals (壁画) have been now has more murals than any other American city.
The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is about,” she says, “I answer them with one word: hope”. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one??time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.
The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community (社区). When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets”, “Love and Care”, and “Peace Walk”.
The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.
“The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history.” says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.
can be the best title for the text?
, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists
, a New Company in Philadelphia
, an Excellent Mural Artist
, One Wall at a Time
is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?
the young find jobs.
the neighborhood.
against graffiti.
more visitors.
does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?
having discussions with people in the community.
seeking advice from the city government.
learning from the young graffiti writers.
studying the history of the city.
of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?
.
.
.
.
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇:
【答案与解析】这是一篇介绍度假雪屋如何应运而生的文章。
1. A。由文中第1句 Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. (那些对在沙滩上晒太阳或对过热的旅店房间感到厌倦的度假人现在去雪屋度假)可以推断人们总是喜欢新鲜事物,应选 A。
2. B。这道题考查考生的思维能力和生活常识。既然是雪屋,总归是要融化的,所以第二段第一句话 In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation will be nothing more than a pool of water 是对 soon the fun will be over 的诠释。
3. B。文中第三段提及“6个工人花了8周时间将1000吨雪堆在木头基础上;当这些雪冻结之后,再将这里的基础移走”,可见应先准备木头搭建的`基础。
4. D。由文中第四段第一句话 After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.(所有的来访者在离开之前都可得到一张记载他们在此生存成功的证书)。
5. A。B 项不符合文意是因为它的墙壁上留有窗,C 项不符合文意是因为雪屋造好后未将基础移走,D 项不符合文意是因为惟一的木门不见,故应选 A。
第二篇:
主旨大意题。根据第二段Jane Golden的话可知,当人们问及该项目是关于什么的时候,她用一个词来概括,即Hope,故D项为最佳标题。
推理判断题。根据第一、二段,昔日曾经被涂鸦的墙壁正被美丽的壁画所覆盖,以使社区更具魅力,因此对抗涂鸦应是该项目的目的。
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,当社区的居民请求画一张壁画时,该项目的工作人员就和当地的人们一起工作来拟定出一个主题,故选A项。
推理判断题。根据第一段及倒数第二段可知,该项目很成功,故选D项。
译文:Passage 3209天津A)以下机翻历史公平竞争要了解我们自己,了解一个民族和国家的历史,通晓历史是至关重要的。通晓历史不仅仅是研究对象和教育,更重要的是认识今天的我们和将来的我们。托马斯·米德尔·斯库尔的竞争使理解历史变得激动人心、引人入胜、丰富多彩。这个渴望主题所有与会者都必须阐明,通信或交通技术在历史上如何提高了美国人的生活质量。对许多人来说,技术就是计算机和手持设备,或者是远距离的通讯工具。科学知识的阳离子解决了一个问题,感动了生活在伯爵夫人。个人或团体可进入下列类别之一佩尔福曼茨Documentary(纪实作品)文章智慧类别的需求形式:对主题进行不超过10分钟的戏剧性陈述。如果使用特殊的衣服,它们应该真正代表一个特定的时期,一种视觉呈现,如影片、旁白等。我的电脑超过10分钟。台式电脑、屏幕、投影仪和扬声器都可以使用。学生们必须在3月23日(星期五)之前把他们的报告提供到光盘上论文代写一篇学术论文,时间为200秒,字数为50秒。必须包括引用的列表重要的日子请向你的历史老师提交一份主题提案。老师可能会要求一秒,所以它是i - o - uncean2月提交你的文章的第一draf, peromance脚本(本),或者纪录片。利吉2月19日教师委员会将对教材进行评估并提出意见。学生们有机会改进他们的产品。3月9日提交论文的最终稿3月15日演出及纪录片委员会预演3月24日上午7点,桑顿中学历史博览会早上9点。参与者在gym上签名10点点。竞争和评判审查7点 颁奖典礼和野餐
Soldiers
Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits,and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent had two actors play the parts of an executive(经理)and a visitor,and switch roles each scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive,while the other,playing the part of a visitor,knocks at the door,opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.
The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk,and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front Of the seated executive.
Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and the seated executive,his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and quicker the visitor entered the room,the more status he longer the executive took to answer,the more status he had.
experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _____
business is conducted by all executive and a visitor
B how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor
to tell businessmen at a glance
businessmen indicate status
42 Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?
executive has a higher status than the visitor.
people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not
C,A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen.
D It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.
43 Having entered the room,the closer the visitor approaches the executive, ___
less it affected his status
lower his status
more it affected his status
higher his status
longer the seated man was in answering the knock,_____
higher his status
less it affected his status
lower his status
D the more it affected his status
statement is NOT true?
A Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one call tell their status at a glance.
the actor played the executive while the other played the seated man
people wear similar suits.
D The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.
答案:DCDAB
士兵和其他军队中的人都要穿制服,并且衣服上有各种各样的标志来表明他们的身份地位。但是在商业的世界中,几乎每个人都穿的差不多一样的衣服。乍看之下,很难分出身份地位的高低。那么,在商界,人们如果表明自己高人一等呢?
2个研究者通过一系列的默剧对此进行尝试和研究。剧中只有2个演员,分饰经理和拜访者的角色,每次两人都要交换角色。剧中演的是经理坐在办公桌旁边办公,来访者敲门,推开门,往办公桌走去,和经理讨论业务上的事情。
观看的观众被要求说出经理和拜访者的地位孰高孰低。从观众的意见总结出一套地位的归路。当拜访者站在刚进门的'地方,远远的穿过整个房间和经理说话,表明来访者的地位最低。当拜访者站在门和桌子的中间时,地位较高;当他径直走到桌子旁边站在经理前面时,地位最高。
在观众眼中,另一个影响拜访者地位的事情是他敲门和进房间之间的时间间隔。对于坐在那里的经理来说,他的地位受听到敲门和应答的时间间隔的影响。拜访者越早的进入房间,他的地位就越高。
经理越迟应答敲门声,他的地位越高。
profession
Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Dont!”.But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act,although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama only students who show promise and talent are accepted,and the course lasts two the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company(剧团),usually as an assistant stage manager This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts It is very hard work indeed,the hours are long and the salary is tiny.
Of course,some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and Success without this long and hard Pratt,for example,was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop,as he drove past in his stopped and got out to speak to the asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test,and she thought he was joking Then she got angry and said she would call the police It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious The test was within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day But chances like this happen once in a blue moon
36 From the very beginning,the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession __A____
A sought after by too many
difficult for young people
slim people only
can go into without special training
someone who feels he must act,it is very likely that _D____
will become a film star at long last
B he will become a stage manager
C he will be well paid
will end up without any Success
film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was __D__
work in a bicycle factory
past him in her car
to a film studio
for a bus
few weeks after the Pratt found herself __B____
A the most famous actress of the world
the leading female role in a play
famous as the greatest actor of the world
less famous than the leading actor of the day
40 The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means D
A this is something which happens once in a while
is a highly profitable chance
is something highly possible
D this is a very rare chance
答案:ADDBD
演艺界是一个人口密度过高的职业。对于想登上舞台的年轻人的唯一建议就是不要进入。但是想劝阻那些明知成功的机会很渺茫却执意要做演员的人,这种说教是无用的。要做演员通常办法就是去戏剧学院进修。通常这里只接受有前途和有天赋的学生,课程要花2年的时间。之后,年轻的女艺人或者男艺人以舞台助理的身份,参与到剧团的工作。这意味着要做和舞台相关的所有事务和偶尔的跑龙套。这确实是很辛苦的工作,工作时间长,薪水又少的可怜。
当然,有些人没有经过长期辛苦训练,而是是通过不寻常的机会就获得了声望和成功。例如说,Connie Pratt原本是自行车厂的一个普通女工。某个早晨她在公车站等车的时候被一个开车路过的电影制作人看中了。制作人停车出来和她交谈,问她是否愿意来摄影棚试镜。Connie认为他只是在开玩笑罢了。最后她生气了,还威胁说要叫警察。最后制作人花了20分钟的时间让Connie相信他是认真的。试镜很成功。几个星期之后,她就作为女主角和当时很有名的一个男演员在一部戏中演对手戏了。但是,类似这样的机会少之又少啊。
高一英语阅读理解及翻译
英语阅读是学习语言知识、提高英语语言能力的有效途径,也是人们获取外部信息、了解世界的主要手段。我整理了高中英语短文及翻译,欢迎阅读!
It was my birthday yesterday. I got a lot of gifts. All of them were covered with coloured paper. Among them there were two interesting ones.
My elder sister gave me a round paper bag and I thought it was a football. BUt when I opened it, it turned out to be a clock. My brother gave me a message, saying that "My present has been put in your bedroom. "As soon as I went into my bedroom, I found a box. I opened it and found a laptop. I was very happy.
These two presents aim to let me study hard and not to waste time.
昨天是我的生日,我收到了很多礼物。它们用彩纸包着,其中有两件有趣的东西。
我姐姐送了我一个圆纸包,开始我认为是个足球,但打开后才发现是一个闹钟。我哥给我留了张条,告诉我:“我的礼物已经放在你的卧室里了。”我走进卧室,发现一个盒子。我打开了它,里面是一台笔记本电脑。我非常高兴。
这两件礼物是为了让我好好学习,抓紧时间。
I have a new deskmate this new term. His name is Zhang Gao, is metres in height. He looks like a sportsman for sun-tanned body and well-developed figure make him quite is a pair of big eyes below his thick eyebrows.
He speaks very fast and fluently, but what he says is very clear. When he speaks, he is always making some gestures. He dreams of being an actor and I have no doubt that his dream will come true. Whenever he sees you,he always gives you a friendly smile which makes you comfortable. He is a good student. I hope he will have a wonderful future.
I like my new deskmate.
新学期我有一个新同桌。他的名字叫张高,男生,一米八的个头。他看上去像一个运动员,由于皮肤很黑,身体结实和身材匀称,他看起来很健康。厚厚的眉毛下有一双大眼睛。
他说话流利并且语速很快,但是非常清楚。当他讲话时,他总是做些手势。他的理想是当一名演员,我确信他的梦想会变为现实。无论你何时看见他,他总是给你一个友好的笑容,使你感到很舒服。他是个好学生,我希望他有一个美好的未来。
我喜欢我的新同桌。
不要以貌取人
My new friend Jack is a fashion follower who often wears strange clothes and long hair. But my mother drove him away from our flat at the first sight yesterday. She thought he was a bad person, although she didn't know him at all.
However, mom totally changed her mind this morning. When we were walking down the street near our home, we witnessed an accident. A boy was hit by a car when he was walking across the road with headphones. Many people saw it, but at first no one knew how to help. Then someone rushed forwards and covered the boy with his coat to keep warm. He looked after him well until the ambulance came. It was Jack! His calmness and seasoned first aid skills moved mom. She went and apologized to Jack for her former attitute, and told him that he was always welcome to our home.
That gives me a lesson. The appearance may reflect one's interest, but it isn't the symbol of one's quality. We should never judge a book with its cover.
我的新朋友杰克是一个时尚追随者,他经常穿奇怪的衣服,留着长头发。但是我妈妈昨天第一次见到他的时候就开车送他离开。她认为他是一个坏人,虽然她根本不认识他。
然而,今天早上妈妈完全改变了她的想法。当我们走在我们家附近的大街上,我们目睹了一场意外事故。一个待着耳机男孩过马路的时候被车撞了。很多人看到了,但一开始没有人知道怎么救人。然后有人跑上前,把自己的大衣盖到男孩身上来保暖。他一直照顾男孩直到救护车来了。那是杰克!他的冷静和丰富的急救经验感动了妈妈。她为之前的态度向杰克道歉,并告诉他我们家总是欢迎他的到来。
这给我上了一课。外表可能会反映出一个人的兴趣,但这并不是个人品质的象征。我们永远不应该以貌取人。
英语阅读范文带翻译
阅读理解一直是高中英语考试中的难点与重点,想要提高自己的阅读能力,平常多多积累是一定的,下面是我整理的高中英语阅读理解范文,希望能帮到大家!
I am Peter Hodes, avolunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 havebeen abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how longthey last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hoursat most, So I am always conscious of time.
I had one trip last year whereI was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when Iarrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’mreally sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cellsthat are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me backto the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight ona small plane to be held for me. re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originallyscheduled.
For this courier job, you’reconsciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially goingto save somebody’s life.
29. Which of the following can replace theunderlined word “courier” in Paragraph17
A. provider man
C. collector D. medical doctor
30. Why does Peter have to complete his tripwithin 42hours?
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.
B. The donor can only wait for that long.
C. The operation needs that very much.
D. The ice won't last any longer.
31. Which flight did the woman put Peter onfirst?
A. To London B. To Newark
C. To Providence D. To Washington
中文翻译:
我叫 Peter Hodes,是一个干细胞传递志愿者。自2012年3月以来,我做了89次这项工作,51次是在国外。我用我的小箱子来携带干细胞,我有42个小时,因为我的.两个冰袋只能持续制冷42小时。总之,从捐献者捐出干细胞到这些细胞可以植入病人时,最多维持72个小时。所以我总是很在意时间。
去年的一次旅程中,我在美国遇到了飓风。我在罗得岛的普罗维登斯拿着干细胞,打算飞往华盛顿然后再回伦敦。但是当我到达在普罗维登斯的前台时,前台的女士说:“真的很抱歉,我有一些坏消息要告诉你——华盛顿没有航班了。”我把盒子放在桌子上说:“这个盒子里有一些患者急需的干细胞,拜托了,拜托你必须让我回英国。”她推掉了所有事情,安排了一架小型飞机,为我改道经纽瓦克回到了英国,甚至还比原计划提前到达了。
因为这个传递工作,你意识到,你拿着的那个盒子给了拯救他人的生命的无限可能。
The meaning of silence variesamong cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a personhas nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; thereforeattempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence andview it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.
Many Native Americans valuesilence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as sometraditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of thesecultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has beensaid before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures mayuse silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts amongpeople or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silenceto show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authorityrather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still anotheruse, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and othercare-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they comeacross the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses shouldrecognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that apatient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the careof patients from their own and from other cultures.
32. What does the author say about silencein conversations?
A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship.
C. It is culture-specific. D. It iscontent-based.
33. Which of the following people mightregard silence as a call for careful thought?
A. The Chinese. B. The French.
C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.
34. What does the author advise nurses todo about silence?
A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B. Break it while treating patients.
C. Evaluate its harm to patients.
D. Make use of its healing effects.
35. What may be the best title for thetext?
A. Sound and Silence
B. What It Means to Be Silent
C. Silence to Native Americans
D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
中文翻译:
沉默在不同文化群体之间意义不同。沉默可能是深思熟虑,或者当一个人无话可说时,可能就是一片空白。沉默在谈话中能表达固执或担心。沉默可能被一些文化群体觉得极其不舒服,因此他们会试图填补对话中的每一个间隙。其他文化群体重视沉默,并认为沉默对于理解一个人的需求很必要。
许多印第安人重视沉默,就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人那样,认为它是人与人之间交流的一个基本部分。因此,当一个这些文化群体中的人在说话时突然停止,也许是在暗示希望听众在继续之前思考一下之前说的话。在这些文化中,沉默是呼吁反思。
其他文化可能将沉默用在其他方面,特别是在处理人之间的冲突或权力不同的人之间的关系时。例如,俄罗斯人、法国人和西班牙人可能会用沉默来表示同意各方之间讨论的主题。然而,墨西哥人在权威的人发出指令时可能会沉默,而不是粗鲁地与之争论。另一个用途是亚洲人可能把沉默作为尊重别人的标志,尤其是对一位长者或权威的人。
当护士和其他看护者遇到可能正在经历焦虑的病人突然沉默时,要注意这可能意味着什么。护士应该认识到他们自己可能沉默的原因并且从文化角度上理解病人沉默的原因,这样病人的沉默不会过早被打断,也不会让病人继续保持不必要的沉默。了解治愈沉默功效的护士可以通过理解自己和其它文化,来帮助照顾病人。
Wind is the great maker of waves. There are exceptions, such as the tidal (潮汐的) waves sometimes produced by earthquakes under the sea. But the waves most of us know are produced by winds blowing over the sea .Now before constructing an imaginary life history of a typical wave, we need to know certainphysical things about it. A wave has height, from trough ( low point) to crest ( high Point) . It has lengh-the distance from this crest to that of the following wave. The period of the wave means the time it takes for succeeding crests to pass a fixed point. None of these things stays the same--for all depend upon the wind, upon the depth of the water and many other water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea. Each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position. And it is fortunate that this is so. For if the huge masses of water that make up a wave actually moved across the sea, sailing would be we want to find the speed of a wave, we may use the following way :Speed = wavelength × frequencyHere, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests) , frequency means the number of cycles per second 18. What causes waves?A. Earthquakes and nothing else. B. Only . Wind causes most waves. D. Wind causes some . Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The water of a wave moves away across the . The water of a wave remains almost at the same . The water of a wave goes with the passing of the . The length of a wave means the distance from the top of a wave to the speed of Wave 1 is 100 cm/s, frequency 10. The frequency of Wave 2 is 300, while its speed is twice that of Wave 1. Which of the following is right?A . The wavelengths of the two are . The wavelength of Wave 1 is 10 times longer than that of Wave . The wavelength of Wave 2 is longer than that of Wave . The wavelength of Wave 1 is longer than that of Wave 2.答案DACBD翻译风能是波浪大制造商。但也有例外,如潮水(潮汐的),有时是根据地震产生的海浪。不过,波大多数的人都被吹的海面风造成的。现在才兴建一个典型的波想象生命的历史,我们需要知道一些对此物理事物。 A波从低点(高点)波峰(高点的高度)。它有国境线,从这个波峰距离下面的浪潮。在波期间的意思是,它成功的徽章需要通过一个固定点。这些东西没有保持不变-所有取决于风后水的深度和许多其他事项。水是构成了波浪不事先与它隔海相望。每一滴水转身在与波通过小圆圈,但回报率非常接近到原来的位置。它是幸运的,这是如此。因为如果水的庞大群众,使一个浪潮,实际上在海上移动,航行是不可能的。如果我们想找到一个波的速度,我们可以采用下列方式:速度=波长×频率在这里,波长是两个(波峰)高点的距离,频率指每周期数第二18。波是什么原因?答:地震,别无其他。 b.只有风。C.风导致大部分波。 D.风导致一些波浪。19。下列哪项是正确根据的通过?答:波浪的水迁离隔海相望。B的波水仍然几乎在同一个地方。长波浪的水去同波传递。D.对波浪的长度是指从波浪的顶部距离底部。波1速度100厘米/秒,频率10。在第2波的频率是300,而其速度的两倍波1。下列哪项是正确的?阿。两者的波长是相等的。B的波1波长的10倍以上的波2的。丙级第2波的波长长于波1的。D.对波1波长长于波2的。
初中英语阅读理解及翻译
1.Learning:A Lifelong Career【学习:一生的事业】As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and an infallible warrant of success in times of uncertainty. Once learning stops, vegetation sets in. It is a common fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be a never-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, the cease from learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind. What's worse, the animalistic instinct dormant deep in our subconsciousness will come to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideal, sapping our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character. Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization, Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career. 学习之于心灵,就像食物之于身体一样。摄取了适量的营养食物,我们的身体得以生长而肌肉得以发达。同样地,我们应该日复一日不断地学习以保持我们敏锐的心智能力,并扩充我们的智力容量。不断的学习提供我们用不尽的燃料,来驱使我们磨利我们的推理、分析和判断的能力。持续的学习是在信息时代中跟时代并驾齐驱的最稳当的方法,也是在变动的世代中成功的可靠保证。 一旦学习停止,单调贫乏的生活就开始了。视学校为汲取知识的唯一场所是种常见的谬误。相反地,学习应该是一种无终止的历程,从生到死。由于世界一直快速地在变动,只要学习停顿数日就将使人落后。更糟的是,蛰伏在我们潜意识深处的兽性本能就会复活,削弱我们追求高贵理想的意志,弱化我们扫除成功障碍的决心,而且扼杀我们净化我们人格的欲望。缺少学习将不可避免地导致心灵的停滞,甚至更糟地,使其僵化。因此,为了保持心理年轻,我们必须将学习当作一生的事业。 2.heavy shoolwork【课业繁重】 In my opinion, the schoolwork now being assigned to high school students is too heavy. While it is true that students need to study, they need other things as well if they are to grow into healthy and well-rounded adults. High should be allowed more time for play. Plying is not wasting time, as some think. It gives them physical exercise, and also exercise their imagination. Which tends to be stifled by too much study. Finally, the pressure put on high school students by excessive schoolwork can cause serious stress, which is unhealthy physically and mentally. I do not advocate the elimination of schoolwork. I do think, however, that a reduction of the current heavy load would be beneficial to students and to the society as a whole. 我认为目前高中生的课业实在太重了,虽然说学生的确应当念书,但是要想长大成为健全的人,他门还需要一些其它的东西,所以应该给高中生较多从事娱乐的时间。娱乐并不如某些人所想的,是在浪费时间,它可以让学生锻炼身体,发挥被繁重课业扼杀的想象力。此外,繁重的课业加诸在高中生身上的压力可能引起严重的情绪紧张,这对身心都有害。我并非主张废除学校课业,但是我认为减轻目前繁重的课业对于学生和整个社会都是有益的。 3.Time【时间】 Lost time is never found again. This is something which I learned very clearly last semester. I spent so much time fooling around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that something had to be done. It was time for a change. Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. This will give me a head start on the day. I have also decided to keep a log of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on what I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize my time. 时光一去不复返,这是我上学期清楚学到的教训。我浪费很多时间四处游荡,以致于我的成绩开始退步。最后我终于了解到我必须有所作为;该是痛改前非的时候了。 现在我有一个明智运用时间的新方法。我已将闹钟早拨半小时,这将使我这一天的作息提前开始。我也决定将我所做的一切及做这些事的时间记录下来。回顾我所做的事情会启发我如何重新安排我的时间。 4.Work and Play【工作与娱乐】 Work and play do not contradict each other; in fact, they complement each other. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." A life burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you would get tired and bored with your daily routine work. On the other hand, proper recreation will relieve the tension and discomfort of our monotonous life because it offers you various ways to let out your pent-up emotions. What I usually do to relax after school is jogging and seeing movies. Usually I don't spare time for exercise, but I value the physical education class at school. Jogging several rounds in the field certainly relieves the day's pressure. On weekends, I'll catch the morning movie for my visual enjoyment. I feel revived and energetic for another week's work-load. 工作与娱乐并不互相冲突,事实上,它们之间的关系还相辅相成。有句格言说:「整日工作而没有休闲娱乐,会令人变得沉闷乏味。」被工作重担压得喘不过气来的生活,将使你一事无成,因为你将对一成不变的例行公事感到厌烦。由另一方面来说,适度的娱乐活动能提供各种管道,来渲泄你被压抑的情绪,减轻单调生活中的紧张与不悦。 放学之后,我最常做的休闲活动,便是慢跑与看电影。通常我并不特地拨出时间来做运动,但是我很重视学校的体育课。在操场上慢跑几圈,无疑地可以减轻一天的压力。在周末时,我都去看早场电影,享受视觉飨宴。如此一来,我将有如再生般的充沛活力,去面对下一星期的工作量。 5.My first Job【我的第一份工作】 My first job was at a cramming school. It was three years ago when I just graduated from junior high school and finished the entrance examination. since I had nothing to do that summer, I decided to find a job, tasting the joy of independence. I was responsible for answering the telephone and taking the message. I worked eight hours a day, six days a week. The work was not difficult nor heavy to me and I guess I did well. The most delighted thing was perhaps that I could spend the money I earned all by myself. 我的第一份工作是在一家补习班做事。那是三年前我刚从国中毕业,考完联考时的事了。既然我那整个夏天都闲着没事,倒不如找份差事,尝尝独立赚钱的快乐。 我负责接听电话且纪录留言的工作。我一天工作八小时,一星期工作六天。那份工作对我而言既不困难亦不沉重,所以我想我还满称职的。而最令人快乐的事大概莫过于花全部由自己赚来的钱了! 6.My Favorite Sports【我最喜爱的运动】 Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient. So I pay special attention to games, especially table-tennis. Table tennis is my favorite game. I play it almost every day. Table-tennis is an ideal game us because it brings the whole body into action. It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin. Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money. Table-tennis is very moderate; it is not so rough as football. It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days. Thus, it is my favorite kind of exercise. 运动能帮助每一个人保持健康、快乐和有效率。所以我特别重视运动,特别是桌球,桌球是我最喜欢的运动。我几乎每天玩。 桌球对我们而言,是一项理想的运动,因为它可以使我们全身运动,它可以增强我们的肌肉,扩张我们的肺部,促进血液循环,并且使肌肤产生健康作用,此外,它很有趣而且所费不多。桌球是相当温和适中的,它不像足球那么粗野。它是一种室内运动,甚至在下雨天也能玩。因此,桌球是我最喜爱的一种运动。7.经过一周的相处,我发现您是一个可爱而风趣的女士。上您的课时我总感觉时间飞逝。不过我还是不太习惯。不同于我们初中的学习方式的是,您总是在课堂上说口语。有时,我会发现您说的很难理解由于很快的语速、很多的生词。这使我感觉听课会很困难。对此我有一些建议。我希望您可以在最初的这段时间内,对您所用的生词多作解释。这将对我有很大帮助。谢谢。希望我们能成为好朋友。我相信,以后听您的课时我们将十分自信与快乐。I found that you are a lovely and humourous lady after getting along with you for a week. Time flies when I am in your class. However I am not used to your way of teaching. you always speak English in the class, which is different from the way in middle school. Sometimes I found it's difficult to follow you because your fast speed of speach and many new words. Therefore, I have some suggestions. I hope you could explain more about the new words you often use during this period of time. I think it will be a great help for me. hope that we can be good friends. I believe that we will be more self-confident and happier in your Story About Zhou Enlai When Zhou Enlai was a little boy,he always worked kept on write one hundred Chinese characters every day. But one day,many friends of his mather's came to his was helping his mather with housework in the had no time to write. At night,he was very tired and wanted very much to he still thought he should finish writing the Chinese characters before he went to bed. When seeing this,his mother made the bed quickly and said,"Do it tomorrow!" "No, mother,today's work must be done today." Zhou Enlai went to the kitchen,put his head into the clod water .Then he took out some paper and a writing brush. His mother adivised him to sleep he said,"Mum,go to bed must fisish writing one hundred Chinese characters today,for I can't leave today's work over till tomorrow." After Zhou Enlai finished writing,he weng to bed at ease.翻译:一篇关于周恩来当周恩来是个小男孩的时候,他总是工作很努力。他不停地写100汉字每一天。但是有一天,很多朋友他的妈妈来到了他家。ZhouEnlai帮他妈妈做家务在路上行驶。他没有时间再写了。晚上,他非常疲倦,很想睡觉。但他仍然认为他应该写完汉字在睡觉前。当看到这一幕,他的母亲整理床铺迅速,说:“明天再做!”“不,妈妈,今天的工作必须做的今天。”周恩来走到厨房,把他的头撞到了寒冷的水然后他拿出一些纸和毛笔。他的母亲adivised他又睡着了。但耶稣对他们说:“妈妈,去睡觉吧你自己。我必须fisish写100汉字今天,我不能把今天的工作拖到明天去做。”周恩来写完后,他嘛呢嘛呢嗡啊上床自在。9. The government and people of China have always admired the purposes and principles of the Olympic spirit and supported the efforts made by the Olympics in promoting world peace. The Chinese government and people are doing our utmost in preparation for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing. It is our hope to make it a grand gathering that will carry forward the Olympic spirit, promote world peace and enhance the friendship among people of the world, so that the Olympic spirit will flourish once again, this time in China, an oriental country with an ancient civilization. 中国人民一向赞赏奥林匹克精神的宗旨和原则,支持奥林匹克运动为促进世界和平所做的努力。中国政府和中国人民正全力以赴,做好2008年北京奥运会的筹备工作,力争把2008年奥运会办成一次弘扬奥林匹克精神、促进世界和平、增进各国人民友谊的盛会,让奥林匹克精神在中国这一东方文明古国再次得到发扬。 to Study English Well? 怎样学好英语? We all know that English is very useful. Many people in the world speak English. So more and more people in China study it. How to study English well? I think we must have a good way to study English. If you want to learn English well, listening, speaking, reading and writing are important. You should listen to tapes every day. You should often speak English with your teachers and friends. You should read English every morning. And, you had better keep a diary every day. In this way, you can study English well. 我们都知道英语很有用,世界上有许多人讲英语。所以中国也有越来越多的人学英语。 怎样把英语学好?我想我们必须有一个好的学习英语的方法。如果你想学好英语,听、说、读、写很重要。你应该每天听磁带,你应该经常同老师和朋友们讲英语,你应该每天早晨读英语,而且你最好每天记一篇日记。用这种方法,你就能学好英语。
提升英语阅读能力是我们学习初中英语的重中之重,下面我为大家带来,欢迎大家阅读! 篇一: Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a *** all village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is corneredadj.被困得走投无路的. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and *** all animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people plained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a busines *** an on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it e from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物,产于美洲。当伦敦动物园接到报告说,在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时,这些报告并没有受到重视。可是,随着证据越来越多,动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查,因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。 搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。那里的一位妇女在采摘黑莓时的看见"一只大猫",离她仅5码远,她刚看见它,它就立刻逃走了。专家证实,美洲狮非被逼得走投无路,是决不会伤人的。事实上搜寻工作很困难,因为常常是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲狮,晚上却在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹。无论它走哪儿,一路上总会留下一串死鹿及死兔子之类的小动物,在许多地方看见爪印,灌木丛中发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛。有人抱怨说夜里听见"像猫一样的叫声";一位商人去钓鱼,看见那只美洲狮在树上。专家们如今已经完全肯定那只动物就是美洲狮,但它是从哪儿来的呢?由于全国动物园没有一家报告丢了美洲狮,因此那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏豢养的,不知怎么设法逃出来了。搜寻工作进行了好几个星期,但始终未能逮住那只美洲狮。想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流窜,真令人担心。 篇二: Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since. ' One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. 'Whatever are you doing up here Bill ?' asked the vicar in surprise. ' I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill.' I've been ing up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.' 'You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.' 'That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it.' 'We'll get used to that Bill,' said the vicar. 'Thirteen is not as good as one but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.' 我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事筹集资金。但始终未能筹足资金把教堂的钟修好。教堂的钟很大,以前不分昼夜打点报时,但很多年前遭到毁坏,从此便无声无息了。 一天夜里,我们的牧师突然被惊醒了,大钟又在"打点"报时了!他一看表,才1点钟,可是那钟一边敲了13下才停。牧师拿着一支电筒走上钟楼想去看看究竟发生了什么事情。藉著电筒光。他看见一个人,马上认出那是本地杂货店主经比尔.威尔金斯。 "你究竟在这上面干什么,比尔?"牧师惊讶地问。 "我想把这口钟修好,"比尔回答说。"好几个星期了,我天天夜里到钟楼上来。嗯,我是想让你大吃一惊。" "你确实使我大吃了一惊!"牧师说,"也许同时你把村里所有的人都吵醒了。不过,钟又能报时了,我还是很高兴的。" "问题就在这里,牧师,"比尔回答说。"不错,钟能报时了,但是,恐怕每到1点钟,它总要敲13下,对此我已无能为力了。" "大家慢慢就习惯了,比尔,"牧师说。"13下是不如1下好,但总比1下也不敲强。来,咱们下楼去喝杯茶吧。" 篇三: Some time ago,an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegeanadj.爱琴海的; of American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory海角 of Ayia city at one time must have been prosperous繁荣的,for it enjoyed a high level of three storeys楼层 high--were built of had large rooms with beautifully decorated city was even equipped with a drainage system,for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship礼拜 from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments碎片 of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then即使在那时. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 不久之前,在爱琴海的基亚岛上,考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。一个美国考古队在阿伊亚.依里尼海角的一座古城里考察了一座庙宇。这座古城肯定一度很繁荣,因为它曾享有高度的文明,房子一般有3层楼高,用石块修建。里面房间很大,墙壁装饰华丽。城里甚至还敷设了排水系统,因为在狭窄的街道底下发现了许许多多陶土制作的排水管道。 考古工作者考察的这座庙宇从公元前15世纪直到罗马时代一直是祭祀祈祷的场所。在庙中最神圣的一间殿堂里发现了15尊陶雕像的碎片。每一尊雕像代表一位女神,而且一度上过色。其中有一尊雕像,她的躯体是在公元前15世纪的历史文物中发现的,而她那身异处的脑袋却碰巧是在公元前5世纪的文物中找到的。她的脑袋一定是在古希腊罗马时代就为人所发现,并受到精心的保护。却使在当时,它也属历史悠久的珍奇之物。考古工作者把这些碎片重新拼装起来后,惊奇地发现那位女神原来是一位相貌十分摩登的女郎。她身高3英尺,双手叉腰。身穿一条拖地长裙,尽管上了年纪,但体态确实优美。不过,考古工作者至今未能确定这位女神的身份。
初中英语阅读带翻译
以下是我给大家带来的初中带翻译的英语阅读短文,有兴趣的朋友可以阅读参考一下哦!
【1】初中带翻译英语阅读短文
Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up. The sense of humour is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics. A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke. In the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears.
Most funny stories are based on comic situations. In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a universal appeal. No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say, Charlie Chaplin's early films. However, a new type of humour, which stems largely from America, has recently come into fashion. It is cal1ed' sick humour '. Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent death or serious accidents. Many people find this sort of joke distasteful. The following example of 'sick humour' will enable you to judge for yourself.
A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas. From the moment he arrived there, he kept on pestering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home. He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital. Though the doctor did his best, the patient's recovery was slow. On Christmas day, the man still had his right leg in plaster. He spent
a miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing. The following day, however, the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good. The man took heart and, sure enough, on New Year's Eve he was able to hobble along to a party. To compensate for his unpleasant experiences in hospital, the man drank a little more than was good for him. In the process, he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals. He was still mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.
我们觉得一则笑话是否好笑,很大程度取决于我们是在哪儿长大的。幽默感与民族有着神秘莫测的联系。譬如,法国人听完一则俄国笑话可能很难发笑。同样的道理,一则可以令英国人笑出泪来的笑话,俄国人听了可能觉得没有什么可笑之处。
大部分令人发笑的故事都是根据喜剧情节编写的。尽管民族不同,有些滑稽的情节却能产生普遍的效果。比如说,不管你生活在哪里,你看查理.卓别林的早期电影很难不发笑。然而,近来一种新式幽默流行了起来,这种幽默主要来自美国。它被叫作"病态幽默"。喜剧演员根据悲剧情节诸如暴死,重大事故等来编造笑话。许多人认为这种笑话是低级庸俗的。下面是个"病态幽默"的实例,你可据此自己作出判断。
圣诞节前几周,某人摔断了右腿被送进医院。从他进医院那一刻时,他就缠住医生,让医生告诉他什么时候能回家。他十分害怕在医院过圣诞。尽管医生竭力医治,但病人恢复缓慢。圣诞节那天,他的右腿还上着石膏,他在床上郁郁不乐地躺了一天,想着他错过的种种欢乐。然而,第二天,医生安慰他说,出院欢度新年的可能性还是很大的,那人听后振作了精神。果然,除夕时他可以一瘸一拐地去参加晚会了。为了补偿住院这一段不愉快的`经历,那人喝得稍许多了一点。在晚会上他尽情娱乐,一再告诉大家他是多么讨厌医院。晚会结束时,他嘴里还在嘟哝着医院的事,突然踩到一块冰上滑倒了,摔断了左腿。
【2】初中带翻译英语阅读短文
Small boats loaded with wares sped to the great liner as she was entering the harbour. Before she had anchored, the men from the boats had climbed on board and the decks were soon covered with colourful rugs from Persia, silks from India, copper coffee pots, and beautiful hand-made silver-ware. It was difficult not to be tempted. Many of the tourists on board had begun bargaining with the tradesmen, but I decided not to buy anything until I had disembarked. I had no sooner got off the ship than I was assailed by a man who wanted to sell me a diamond ring. I had no intention of buying one, but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds. Some of them were as big as marbles. The man went to great lengths to prove that the diamonds were real. As we were walking past a shop, he held a diamond firmly against the window and made a deep impression in the glass. It took me over half an hour to get rid of him.
The next man to approach me was selling expensive pens and watches. I examined one of the pens closely. It certainly looked genuine. At the base of the gold cap, the words 'made in the .' had been neatly inscribed. The man said that the pen was worth &10, but as a special favour, he would let me have it for &8. I shook my head and held up a finger indicating that I was willing to
pay a pound. Gesticulating wildly, the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to &3. Shrugging my shoulders, I began to walk away when, a moment later, he ran after me and thrust the pen into my hands. Though he kept throwing up his arms in despair, he readily accepted the pound I gave him. I felt especially pleased with my wonderful bargain--until I got back to the ship. No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink and to this day it has never written a single word !
当一艘大型班船进港的时候,许多小船载着各种杂货快速向客轮驶来。大船还未下锚。小船上的人就纷纷爬上客轮。一会儿工夫,甲板上就摆满了色彩斑斓的波斯地毯。印度丝绸。铜咖啡壶以及手工制作的漂亮的银器。要想不为这些东西所动心是很困难的。船上许多游客开始同商贩讨价还价起来,但我打定主意上岸之前什么也不买。
我刚下船,就被一个人截住,他向我兜售一枚钻石戒指。我根本不想买,但我不能掩饰这样一个事实:其钻石之大给我留下了深刻的印象。有的钻石像玻璃球那么大。那人竭力想证明那钻石是真货。我们路过一家商店时,他将一颗钻石使劲地往橱窗上一按,在玻璃上留下一道深痕。我花了半个多小时才摆脱了他的纠缠。
向我兜售的第二个人是卖名贵钢笔和手表的。我仔细察看了一枝钢笔,那看上去确实不假,金笔帽下方整齐地刻有"美国制造"字样。那人说那支笔值50英镑,作为特别优惠,他愿意让我出30英镑成交。我摇摇头,伸出5根手指表示我只愿出5镑钱。那人激动地打着手势,仿佛我的出价使他不能容忍。但他终于把价钱降到了10英镑。我耸耸肩膀掉头走开了。一会儿,他突然从后追了上来,把笔塞到我手里。虽然他绝望地举起双手,但他毫不迟疑地收下了我付给他的5镑钱。在回到船上之前,我一直为我的绝妙的讨价还价而洋洋得意。然而不管我如何摆弄,那枝漂亮的钢笔就是吸不进墨水来。直到今天,那枝笔连一个字也没写过!