红楼梦英文演讲

从三个方面来讲红楼梦英文版

中国人看中文经典...

红楼梦的读后感英文版

大家读完红楼梦会有什么感受呢？你会怎么写你的感受呢？是否可以写一篇英文的读后感呢？接下来我为大家推荐的'是红楼梦的读后感英文版，仅供参考。

I always think that the greatness of a dream of Red Mansions is that it reflects a decline trend, whether it is family, love, career, are declining, the hi poly don't like powder, like Chinese classical novels of happy ending is rare.

I have to thank continued high Hubei, although in many ways he could not follow Cao Xueqin's thought, but at least he let her die, her immortality or death, at least she don't treasure jade, very good very good.

Not that I am born cruel, like to see other people's tragedy, but, is not there a saying? What is a blessing? For Daiyu, a frail feudal girl, death is her liberation, the end of all her tragedies, and her happiness. When she was in the subterranean quiet sleep, he still looked in the world to find a way out, have to say, she is happy.

Perhaps two people are romantic, romantic people born should not be met, because life is not a romantic, romantic life will kill them, eventually, red rose into the mosquito blood, white rose into the chest of the white Steamed Rice adhesive. So, let the romance in the most beautiful time painted a full stop, in each other's hearts, leaving happy memories.

But maybe you would say, but die very sad, a little romance, on this point, I am not in favor of high Hubei sequels, perhaps Cao Xueqin's original intention for this, maybe she should really tears card to the front, this is not better? She worried about him, with all her passion for this a bosom friend cry, with deep thoughts, such a death, why is not divine, but the high e didn't do it, he finally let her very vulgar Thai resentment, then died. It's not like we know that haughty shoegaze Daiyu, rather like a jilted woman.

In spite of this, she is ultimately in the novel down leaving this is a place down, otherwise I can't stand her vulnerability, so big stimulus. Bao Yu is not a rich men's sons, he a man of indomitable spirit, he can give her is actually few, not to mention the protection and comfort, he is still need someone to protect the weak, so at his side, she is not happy.

So it's a blessing to leave him with memories. Bao Yu himself can give her just a few words, even he who does not talk to go up, have a look at her end, have to say she is happy, of course, someone says she need only treasure two grandma's throne, she doesn't care about Bao Yu, is that right? Is there a woman who naturally likes to be alone? In any case, loneliness is always miserable. Moreover, the so-called treasure two grandma's throne, she is not sitting, or a problem.

If they don't fall, at least she still in place, at least no husband and wealth, but not like this? They eventually reduced to the vast expanse of the earth is really clean degree, the treasure two titles to her grandma has what meaning? Without a happy life, without the love of a husband, lonely, alone, and dying alone, isn't it a greater tragedy?

I always suspected he was not because of her and leave the Jias, otherwise he won't marry her. He eventually was born because of the change of his world shaking heaven and earth, his ivory tower collapsed, he realized that his struggle, his thought actually is all dependent on the family, his family fell, his all finished, what idea ah, fight ah, everything is gone, he had to leave home, perhaps to from.

You can imagine, you can imagine her hands to cook soup scene? Dressed in tattered clothes skirt, even is to rely on to her relief, then she certainly cannot mean people, gossip, weeping alone, don't shut love, but life. When life gives their love draw big question mark, as in the past can be in love with Baoyu Daiyu? I don't think so. I'm afraid it will flood the Dragon King temple. Then he finally can not stand the pressure of the family, or just walk away, it's very likely that he did not take good care of her, can't afford to live, but also for her, he is just so so.

Another possibility, if they can rally, children and grandchildren get official rank and Baoyu Daiyu, still live their happy days, many years later, he might suddenly found her wrinkles, and then will find around her like the aunt Zhao, then love is in the years passed, then he will recall that the excellent singing or polished writing baby sister.

In fact, love is very short, at least this horizontal truncation love gave us a lot of wonderful fantasy, as Jack to Ross, he is her life the most beautiful memories, but not the only.

"The moon for a sky, and, as before. Romantic dexterous provoke maligned. Her early death is caused by calumny, affectionate childe empty your mind."

Mr Cao Xueqin's attitude to Qingwen can be seen from the first word, Mr Cao Xueqin thinks she is the moon in the sky, her character is very rare, and she will, Shouyao is because the ambient darkness visible Cao Xueqin to her basic attitude is positive.

But I have to say in turn, for Mr. Cao Xueqin to write this book, often according to the original appearance of the real life, so he even have the characters in favor of the slaves, but in writing is to write her many problems, which of course there is also a lot of the cause of her death.

First of all, in many books, in order to praise the rebel mind, she will be described as an advanced fighter. In fact? Does she really have that idea? Wrong, she is at best and he, on the one hand, she realized that this seemingly comfortable life actually has done to them the oppression, but on the other hand, but she cannot do without this life, she can only be attached to this kind of life, leave this poor life back home, she also like just opened into Gladiolus pig, died.

Second, is she really a slave? Not all, of course. Although her low status, she is no parents are sold into Jia, but she was the old lady in the side, but also his brother also introduced into the house, and later with the gem, one of the big girl is in the room, in the Pyramid Jia structure, this is actually a big girl

the eclipse of a traditional family一个传统家族的没落(朱伟恋练有词中看到的这个说法，形离神合)

1、英文简介

A Dream of Red Mansions, a Chinese ancient chapter novel, also known as Stone Records, has been listed as the first of the four classical works in China.

It is generally believed to be written by Cao Xueqin, a writer of the Qing Dynasty.

With the rise and fall of Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue as the background, and from the perspective of Jia Baoyu, the rich prince.

the novel depicts a group of life patterns of boudoir ladies whose manners and insights are above the eyebrows, and shows the true beauty of humanity and tragedy.

It can be said that it is an epic that shows the beauty of women from all angles.

Dream of Red Mansions is a world influential human relationship novel. It is universally acknowledged as the peak of Chinese classical novel.

the Encyclopedia of Chinese feudal society and the epitome of traditional culture.

2、翻译

《红楼梦》，中国古代章回体长篇小说，又名《石头记》等，被列为中国古典四大名著之首，一般认为是清代作家曹雪芹所著。

小说以贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景，以富贵公子贾宝玉为视角，描绘了一批举止见识出于须眉之上的闺阁佳人的人生百态，展现了真正的人性美和悲剧美，可以说是一部从各个角度展现女性美的史诗。

《红楼梦》是一部具有世界影响力的人情小说，举世公认的中国古典小说巅峰之作，中国封建社会的百科全书，传统文化的集大成者。

扩展资料：

作者介绍：

1、英文介绍

Cao Xueqin was born in Tieling, Liaoning Province. Cao Xueqin was born in Jiangning. Cao Xueqin was born in the Baiqi Baoyi family of the Qing Dynasty Interior Office.

He was the grandson of Jiangning who weaved Cao Yin and the son of Cao Yong.

In his early years, Cao Xueqin lived in Jiangning Weaving House in Nanjing, where he lived a life of rich and beautiful clothes.

Great-grandfather Cao Xi was appointed to weave in Jiangning, and great-grandmother Sun Shi was the nanny of Emperor Kangxi.

Grandfather Cao Yin was the accompanying reader of Emperor Kangxi and the former guard of Emperor Kangxi, later Jiangning weaving.

and also the imperial envoy of salt inspection in Huaihe and Huaihe provinces. He was greatly favored by Emperor Kangxi.

In Yongzheng's six years, Cao's family was convicted of a crime of deficit and was copied. Cao Xueqin moved back to his old residence in Beijing with his family.

Later, he moved to the western suburbs of Beijing and made a living selling paintings and calligraphy and relief from friends. From then on, Cao's family became weak and declining.

After experiencing a major turning point in life, Cao Xueqin was deeply impressed by the coldness of the world and had a more sober and profound understanding of the feudal society.

He despised dignitaries, stayed away from official life and lived in poverty.

Cao Xueqin is liberal in nature and has a wide range of hobbies. He has studied stone, poetry, painting, garden, traditional Chinese medicine, weaving, mending, craftsmanship, diet and so on.

With perseverance and many years of hardship, he finally created a great work of great ideological and artistic quality, Dream of Red Mansions. In his later years, Cao Xueqin moved to the western suburbs of Beijing.

In the twenty-seventh year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, his youngest son died. He was overwhelmed with grief and grief and was bedridden. On the 28th New Year's Eve of Qianlong, he died of poverty and disease.

2、翻译

曹雪芹，名沾，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃，中国古典名著《红楼梦》作者，祖籍辽宁铁岭，生于江宁，曹雪芹出身清代内务府正白旗包衣世家，他是江宁织造曹寅之孙，曹顒之子。

曹雪芹早年在南京江宁织造府亲历了一段锦衣纨绔、富贵风流的生活 。曾祖父曹玺任江宁织造；曾祖母孙氏做过康熙帝的保姆。

祖父曹寅做过康熙帝的伴读和御前侍卫，后任江宁织造，兼任两淮巡盐监察御使，极受康熙宠信。

雍正六年，曹家因亏空获罪被抄家，曹雪芹随家人迁回北京老宅。后又移居北京西郊，靠卖字画和朋友救济为生。曹家从此一蹶不振，日渐衰微。

经历了生活中的重大转折，曹雪芹深感世态炎凉，对封建社会有了更清醒、更深刻的认识。他蔑视权贵，远离官场，过着贫困如洗的艰难日子。

曹雪芹素性放达，爱好广泛，对金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等均有所研究。

他以坚韧不拔的毅力，历经多年艰辛，终于创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品——《红楼梦》。晚年，曹雪芹移居北京西郊。

乾隆二十七年，幼子夭亡，他陷于过度的忧伤和悲痛，卧床不起。乾隆二十八年除夕，因贫病无医而逝。

参考资料来源：百度百科——红楼梦

红楼梦英文演讲

Badminton I like badminton very much. Because playing badminton have many advantages. It is lots of fun and players with even a moderate amount of skill can jump right in and enjoy not only the social aspects of team play but also the fantastic health benefits of a great cardiovascular workout. Exception, it can let us keep healthy; it can let us be feeling exciting, it can let us be happier; it can let us be flexible; it can let us increase stamina, attention and action ability; it can cultivate volition; it can let us get them out of trouble; and it is a very good way to keep fit and from which I gain a large amount of fun. Additionally, Badminton is a physical demanding game, and it is mentally challenging as well. In mixed doubles, teamwork is the key in forming a formidable partnership. I play badminton. I think it is a great sport that makes you meet loads of new people and enjoy yourself at the same time, and it’s good for my eyes、feet and body.羽毛球我很喜欢羽毛球。因为打羽毛球有很多优点。它是乐趣和球员甚至适度的技能可以跳跃和不仅享受团队发挥社会方面也是一个伟大的心血管锻炼奇妙的健康效益。例外，它可以让我们保持健康；它能让我们感到兴奋，它能让我们更快乐；它能让我们是灵活的；它可以让我们提高耐力，关注和行动的能力；可以培养意志；它可以让我们摆脱困境；它是一种非常好的保持健康的方法，从中我获得了大量的乐趣。此外，羽毛球是一种生理需求，这是精神的挑战和。混合双打，组成了一个强大的伙伴关系，团队合作是关键。我打羽毛球。我认为这是一项伟大的运动，使你的新员工，并享受自己在同一时间，它对我的眼睛、脚和身体好。

The Story of the Stone"The Story of the Stone" (c. 1760), also known as "The Dream of the Red Chamber", is one of the greatest novels of Chinese literature. The fifth part of Cao Xueqin's magnificent saga, "The Dreamer Awakes", was carefully edited and completed by Gao E some decades later. It continues the story of the changing fortunes of the Jia dynasty, focussing on Bao-yu, now married to Bao-chai, after the tragic death of his beloved Dai-yu. Against such worldly elements as death, financial ruin, marriage, decadence and corruption, his karmic journey unfolds. Like a sleepwalker through life, Bao-yu is finally awakened by a vision, which reveals to him that life itself is merely a dream, 'as moonlight mirrored in the water'."Dream of the Red Chamber" to Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai main line between love marriage and tragedy.a description of the rise and fall of sediments represented by the four most prominent families, reveals the complex contradictions of the feudal family, performance of the feudal marriage, morality, culture, education and decadent, degenerate and create a series of nobility civilians and the tragic image of a slave woman who has demonstrated an extremely broad typical feudal society living environment.reflect the twists and turns that society is bound to collapse, the declining trend of history.Rebel extolling aristocratic also works against the feudal ethics and love, The initial pursuit of individual freedom embodied the democratic idea, and reveals the profound and comprehensive Jia Lin.Xue love marriage between social causes of the tragedy.However, due to historical limitations, the authors write in the demise of the feudal family, it is also expressed regret over the sad feelings Mongolia had one fatalism and nihilism colors.

红楼梦英文版

A Dream of Red Mansions

"The Story of the Stone" redirects here. For Barry Hughart's fantasy novel on ancient China, see The Story of the Stone (Barry Hughart).For other uses, see Dream of the Red Chamber (disambiguation).Dream of the Red Chamber (also Red Chamber Dream, Hung Lou Meng or A Dream of Red Mansions) (simplified Chinese: 红楼梦; traditional Chinese: 红楼梦; pinyin: Hónglóu mèng), rarely also called The Story of the Stone (simplified Chinese: 石头记; traditional Chinese: 石头记; pinyin: Shítóu jì; literally "Record of the Stone"), is a masterpiece of Chinese vernacular literature and one of China's Four Great Classical Novels. The novel was composed some time in the middle of the 18th century during the Qing Dynasty and is attributed to Cao Xueqin. "Redology" is the field of study devoted exclusively to this work, and the novel is generally acknowledged to be the pinnacle of classical Chinese novelsThe novel is believed to be semi-autobiographical, mirroring the fortunes of Cao's own family. As the author details in the first chapter, it is intended to be a memorial to the women he knew in his youth: friends, relatives and servants.The novel is remarkable not only for its huge cast of characters and psychological scope, but also for its precise and detailed observation of the life and social structures typical of 18th-century Chinese aristocracy.This novel was published anonymously, but 20th-century Redologists have ascertained its author to be Cao Xueqin, based on circulated commentaries penned in red ink on many of the early handcopied versions known as the "Rouge Versions" (脂本).The novel is written in vernacular rather than classical Chinese and helped establish the legitimacy of the vernacular idiom. Its author, Cao Xueqin, was well versed in Chinese poetry and in classical Chinese, having written tracts in the erudite semi-wenyan style. The novel's conversations are written in the Beijing Mandarin dialect, which was to become the basis of modern spoken Chinese, with influences from Nanjing-area Mandarin (where Cao's family lived in the early 1700s).

英文名是：《The Story of the Stone》

重点词汇：Story

英［＇stɔ：ri］

释义：

n.故事；小说；描述；新闻报道；来历；假话；层；一种测量单位（1 story等于3、3米）

vt.用历史故事画装饰

vi.说谎

n.（Story）斯托里（人名）

［复数：stories；第三人称单数：stories；现在分词：storying；过去式：storied；过去分词：storied］

短语：

Toy Story玩具总动员；皮球总带动；玩具总发动

扩展资料：

词语辨析：novel，romance，fiction，story

这些名词均含“小说、故事”之意。

1、novel指任何有情节、人物、对白的虚构长篇散文体故事。

2、romance系novel早期的代用词，泛指具有强烈神话和传奇色彩的故事，现指爱情故事。

3、fiction指部分或全部虚构的短篇、中篇、长篇小说，也指传奇故事，是小说的总称。

4、story指篇幅较短，常包含一系列情节或事件，口述或书写成文的故事。

《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions or A Red-Chamber Dream

三红楼梦英语

A Dream of Red Mansions/Chamber红楼梦 Out laws of the Marsh水浒传 The Romance of the Three King doms三国演义Journey to the West/Monkey/The Monkey King 西游记英译本<<红楼梦>>的名称: Cao Xue Qin The Dream of the Red Chamber. New York, U.S.A.: Penguin Group 1996. ISBN 0146001761 德译本 Der Traum der roten Kammer. Aus dem Chinesischen von Franz Kuhn. Frankfurt a.M. 1995 ISBN 3458334726 法译本 CAO XUEQIN, Le rêve dans le pavillon rouge;Gallimard, Paris 1981 ISBN 2070110214

现在大家比较认可的是杨宪益和戴乃迭夫妇翻译的英译本《红楼梦》，译为“The Dream of Red Mansion”。杨宪益夫妇是大翻译家，我本不敢乱说什么，但我想了很多年，还是觉得，这样翻译实际上是翻译错了，斗胆说出来，供大家研究、讨论。我觉得，《红楼梦》里所说的“红楼”并不是“红色公寓(Red Mansion)”的意思，正如“青楼”不是指“青色的楼”，而是指“妓院”一样。这里，“红楼”是指“女儿楼”，或者叫“闺房”，是女孩出嫁之前居住的地方。如果把“红楼”翻译成为“Red Mansion”就完全没有这种“女儿楼”的意思了。但如果仅仅是这个“女儿楼” 的意思，那还比较好翻译，因为在西方，也有女孩出嫁之前居住的“闺房”，如“boudoir”的意思就是“闺房，女人的卧室或化妆室、起居室”。但如果把《红楼梦》翻译为“The dream of Boudoir”仍然是不妥的，因为西方的“闺房”与中国的“闺房”是完全不同的。西方的“闺房”仅仅是女子出嫁之前居住的地方，仅仅是女人的卧室。但中国的“闺房”却有着更为深刻的文化内涵。中国住在“闺房”里的千金小姐是“大门不出，二门不迈”的，实际上，是处在一种自我封闭，或者说，是处在一种被软禁的状态。越是高官贵族的千金小姐，越是处于一种严密的监视和控制之下，处于一种封闭的状态之中，除自己家里人外，不能与任何男性说话或来往。这在西方简直是不可思议的。在西方的封建社会里，女孩出嫁前比中国女孩自由多了，她们可以不受任何限制地与男性来往。西方的封建社会，远不如中国的封建社会那样封建。所以，西方的“闺房”没有中国“闺房”里那种封闭的含义。如果把《红楼梦》翻译成“The Dream of Boudoir”仍然不能准确地表达出中国所特有的文化内涵。其实，归根到底，梦是人做的，不是房子做的，所以，不如索性译为“The Dream of the Girls”。女孩的梦，东西方都有，也都差不多。未婚女子对爱情的憧憬和追求，东西方也都差不多。《红楼梦》实际上写的不是贾宝玉的梦，而是金陵十二钗的梦，更准确地说，是“The Dream of the 12 Girls”。我觉得，这样翻译也许比“The Dream of Red Mansion”更准确一些。或者，干脆回避开，索性就叫《石头记》吧。“The Story of the Stone”就不会有任何争议了。

红楼梦可以翻译为：A Dream in Red Mansions; Dream of the Red Chamber; dream of the red chamber.

迄今为止，《红楼梦》有两个最权威的英文译本，一个是由英国著名汉学家霍克斯和闵福德合译的《The Story of the Stone》（石头记）；另一个是由中国学者杨宪益和其英国夫人戴乃迭合译的《A Dream of Red Mansions》（红楼梦）。

A Dream of Red Mansions中国清代初期(约 1790 年)问世的长篇小说,又名《石头记》。被广泛认为是中国最伟大的一部著作。其前80回是以作者曹雪芹(约 1715-1763)本人名义在他生前开始流传，他死后将近30年又出现了包括后40回的全书。

关于后 40 回的真实作者，至今仍众说纷纭，没有定论。有的说是曹雪芹的好友高鹗，有的说是曹雪芹本人，而其遗稿被高鹗发现,略加修改而成。全书以贾、史、王、薛四大家族为背景。

以贾宝玉及其表妹林黛玉的爱情为主题，描述贾家荣、宁二府由盛到衰的过程,以及中国上层家族成员及其众多奴仆和丫环的日常生活——豪华、淫逸、礼节、明争暗斗的细节，文字极其生动、优美。

《红楼梦》，中国古代章回体长篇小说，又名《石头记》等，被列为中国古典四大名著之首，一般认为是清代作家曹雪芹所著。

小说以贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景，以富贵公子贾宝玉为视角，描绘了一批举止见识出于须眉之上的闺阁佳人的人生百态，展现了真正的人性美和悲剧美，可以说是一部从各个角度展现女性美的史诗。

英语例句：

1、《红楼梦》在中国文学史上占有重要位置。

A dream of Red Mansions occupies an important place in the history of Chinese literature.

2、机关算尽太聪明，反误了卿卿性命！（《红楼梦》）

All your clever calculations and intrigues brought nothing but your doom.

3、宝玉从幼时和黛玉耳鬓厮磨，心情相对。（《红楼梦》）

Since childhood, baoyu had been intimate with daiyu, finding her a kindred spirit.

4、世事洞明皆学问，人情练达即文章。（《红楼梦》）

A grasp of mundane affairs is genuine knowledge,' worldly wisdom is true learning.

5、青灯照壁人初睡，冷雨敲窗被未温。（《红楼梦》）

A green lamp lights the wall as sleep enfolds her,' cold rain pelts the casement and her quilt is chilly.

参考资料：百度翻译-红楼梦

“红楼梦”英文翻译为：A Dream of Red Mansions。

《红楼梦》有两个最权威的英文译本，一个是由英国著名汉学家霍克斯和闵福德合译的《The Story of the Stone》（石头记）；另一个是由中国学者杨宪益和其英国夫人戴乃迭合译的《A Dream of Red Mansions》（红楼梦）。

例如：《红楼梦》在中国文学史上占有重要位置。英文翻译如下：

A dream of Red Mansions occupies an important place in the history of Chinese literature.

扩展资料：

《红楼梦》以贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景，以富贵公子贾宝玉为视角，描绘了一批举止见识出于须眉之上的闺阁佳人的人生百态，展现了真正的人性美和悲剧美，可以说是一部从各个角度展现女性美的史诗。

《红楼梦》是一部具有非常大的影响力的人情小说，也是举世公认的中国古典小说巅峰之作，更是中国封建社会时代的一部百科全书，此外，后世还根据《红楼梦》的品读研究形成红学。

参考资料：百度百科_A Dream of Red Mansions

腾讯网_《红楼梦》如何译成英文？

红楼梦英文名来源

Chinese Literature - Novels and fictionHongloumeng 红楼梦"The Dream of the Red Chamber"Also called "The story of the Stone (Shitouji 石头记)", this novel written by Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹 (d. 1763) is said to be the greatest masterpiece of Chinese fiction. A wide branched scholarship does not consent about the main theme of this novel, should it be a novel of sentiment, of Daoist-Buddhist enlightenment, of social observation, of the decay of an aristocratic familiy, or even a veiled attack on Manchu rule. The frame of the novel is the contest of a Buddhist and a Daoist priest who make be born a young noble boy called Jia Baoyu 贾宝玉 and his girl cousin Lin Daiyu 林黛玉. With a loving detail describing the life of the two cousins in a huge noble mansion, between gardens and palaces, the red thread is the triangular love between Baoyu, Daiyu and a second girl cousin called Xue Baochai 薛宝钗 that is of more plumper character than the ever sick Daiyu. Switching between their life, the divine world and dreams, Baoyu becomes deranged after the disappearance of a stone (the origin of the second title) he had in his mouth when he was born. Not knowing, his love Daiyu died, he is tricked to marrying Baochai. Becoming aware of being tricked, Baoyu leaves the world of the "red dust" and becomes a monk. With hundreds of persons and their stories, paralleling the life and feelings of servants to the life of the main persons, the story is very complex and full of symbolisms, but very interesting and convincing for its encyclopedic character, depicting the life of a noble familiy in the 18th century Qing China 清. 三国演义Romance of The Three KingdomsRomance of The Three Kingdoms is one of the great chinese classics and is compiled into a semi-fictional literary masterpiece during the Ming Dynasty by Luo Guanzhong. The novel comprises around 70+% fact and 20+% fiction. Some issues such as Guan Yu's weapon weighing around 40+ kilograms, the capabilties of Lu Bu, Liu Bei's horses as well as the existence of the Hill of the Fallen Phoenix and some others are probably fictional. That period in history can be said as the golden age of chivalry and although it happened more than 1700 years ago, characters such as Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang have become household names among the chinese. Tales of their exploits, courage, adventures and many more are told in the novel "Romance of The Three Kingdoms". It is one of the most turbulent periods in China's history taking place toward the end of the Han Dynasty where corruption is rampant in the imperial court due to eunuches holding power. Coupled with natural disasters such as floods, plague and locust swarms devouring the crops grown by the peasants, hunger and disatisfaction among the peasants soon escalated rapidly until a major rebellion known as the "Yellow Scarves Rebellion" led by Zhang Jiao broke out. (It was dubbed "Yellow Scarves" because the rebels tied a yellow scarf on their head). Initially just a small band of rebels, due to widespread hunger and ill-sentiment among the populace, swarms of common folks joined in the rebellion across many parts of the country. 三国演义人物介绍刘备 Liu Bei (161–223 AD), styled Xuándé (玄徳), was a general, warlord, and later the founding emperor of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of China. Although having a later start than his rivals, also lacking both the material resources and social status they commanded, Liu Bei overcame his many defeats to carve out his own realm, that at its peak spanned modern day Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, part of Hubei, and part of Gansu. Culturally, due to the tremendously popular novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong, Liu Bei is widely known as the ideal benevolent, humane ruler who cared for his people and picked good advisors. His character was to advocate the Confucian set of moral values, such as loyalty and compassion. 张飞 Zhang Fei (?-221 AD) was a military general of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of China. Zhang Fei was shown to have been a masterful general rather than simply a warrior. He treated his superiors with respect, but had little respect for his underlings. He was often warned by Liu Bei that his habit of over-punishing his own soldiers by lashing and killing would eventually bring himself disaster. Zhang Fei married Xiahou Yuan's daughter, who was captured by Zhang Fei's troops as she was out gathering firewood. They had a total of two daughters, and the older daughter became the empress of Shu Han after marrying Liu Shan, with Zhuge Liang as the matchmaker. After Zhang Fei's eldest daughter had passed away due to natural causes, Zhuge Liang once again played the role of matchmaker, and Liu Shan married Zhang Fei's younger daughter, who thus succeeded her older sister to become the empress of Shu Han. Zhang Fei is best portrayed through his description and actions depicted in Records of Three Kingdoms biography by Chen Shou. Some claim that Zhang Fei was also an excellent painter. Zhang Fei was killed by his own men Zhang Da and Fan Jiang, while preparing his troops to attack the rival Eastern Wu to avenge the death of Guan Yu. Zhang Da and Fan Jiang went on to defect to Wu.水浒传Outlaws of the MarshThe novel "Outlaws of the Marsh" is somewhat like the Iliad and Odyssey... An ancient epic tale... no one remembers the period it was composed and immortalized.One knows this story is based on real facts and has inspired many storytellers.One knows the North Song Dynasty (XIIIth Century) lived its apogee and declined, a victim of corruption and decadence.One finds historical traces of these outlaws who challenged the imperial authority and died under the executioner's blade.At last, as anyone knows today that a man called Homer wrote the Iliad and Odyssey, no one doubts anymore that a man called Shi Nai-an wrote down during the XIVth century the novel Outlaws of the Marsh that reached us.Everyone recognizes that Jin Sheng-tan, during the XVIIth century, published what is now famous as the original version of a novel that obtained the interest and infatuation of successive generations. Water Margin or Outlaws of the Marsh ("All men are brothers" in Pearl Buck's translation, "Shui hu zhuan" in Chinese, "Au Bord de l'Eau" in French ) is an immortal novel because its tale is universal : it speaks of beings (outlaws but also notables, strong muscled heroes but also intellectual, anarchists but also philosophers...) who cannot bear injustice nor abuse nor arbitrariness...That is the reason they are immortal and their popularity has lasted for centuries .Discover the 108 heroes, the episodes , the paper-cuts representing them, the Beijing operas their fighting exploits inspired...人物Gai Ping Health gave special love make the world anyway, famous arena. Like charges to stick, chicken, and did not take wives, all hit others physique. Village Creek Village haunted legends, villagers digging a river in the town engraved art, ghost was rushed to the East seven. Classical hell, then alone will be engraved Creek Village in places away from the East side down. Thus so-called "Tota kings". 晁盖平 生仗义疏财，专爱结交天下好汉，闻名江湖。喜欢刺枪使棒，身强力壮，不取妻室，终日打熬筋骨。传说邻村西溪村闹鬼，村人凿了一个青石宝塔镇在溪边，鬼就被赶到了东溪村。晁盖大怒，就去西溪村独自将青石宝塔夺了过来在东溪边放下。因此人称“托塔天王”。西游记Pilgrimage to the WestJourney to the West is a mythological novel based on many centuries of popular tradition. It was probably put into its present form in the 15708 by Wu Cheng’en (1500-82). This lively fantasy relates the amazing adventures of the priest San-zang as he travels west in search of Buddhist sutras with his three disciples, the irreverent and capable on-key, greedy Pig, and Friar Sand. The opening chapters recount the earlier exploits of Monkey, culminating in his rebellion against Heaven. We then learn how Sanzang became a monk and was sent on his pilgrimage by the Tang emperor who had escaped death with the help of an Underworld official. The main story, the journey, takes the priest through all kinds of entertaining trials and tribulations, mainly at the hands of monsters and spirits who want to eat him. Only the courage and powers of his disciples, especially Monkey, save him from death. Monkey is the hero of the fantasy, and the reader will soon learn why he has long been so loved in China. Will the pilgrims reach the Vulture Peak and obtain the Scriptures? The answer will only be found at the end of the lOO-chapter novel. The story is as full of imagination as Monkey is of magic, and packed with incident and down-to-earth humour. The illustrations are from 19th-century Chinese edition. This is the first of the three volumes of the novel

theStoryofStone，红楼梦原名石头记

现在大家比较认可的是杨宪益和戴乃迭夫妇翻译的英译本《红楼梦》，译为“The Dream of Red Mansion”。杨宪益夫妇是大翻译家，我本不敢乱说什么，但我想了很多年，还是觉得，这样翻译实际上是翻译错了，斗胆说出来，供大家研究、讨论。我觉得，《红楼梦》里所说的“红楼”并不是“红色公寓(Red Mansion)”的意思，正如“青楼”不是指“青色的楼”，而是指“妓院”一样。这里，“红楼”是指“女儿楼”，或者叫“闺房”，是女孩出嫁之前居住的地方。如果把“红楼”翻译成为“Red Mansion”就完全没有这种“女儿楼”的意思了。但如果仅仅是这个“女儿楼” 的意思，那还比较好翻译，因为在西方，也有女孩出嫁之前居住的“闺房”，如“boudoir”的意思就是“闺房，女人的卧室或化妆室、起居室”。但如果把《红楼梦》翻译为“The dream of Boudoir”仍然是不妥的，因为西方的“闺房”与中国的“闺房”是完全不同的。西方的“闺房”仅仅是女子出嫁之前居住的地方，仅仅是女人的卧室。但中国的“闺房”却有着更为深刻的文化内涵。中国住在“闺房”里的千金小姐是“大门不出，二门不迈”的，实际上，是处在一种自我封闭，或者说，是处在一种被软禁的状态。越是高官贵族的千金小姐，越是处于一种严密的监视和控制之下，处于一种封闭的状态之中，除自己家里人外，不能与任何男性说话或来往。这在西方简直是不可思议的。在西方的封建社会里，女孩出嫁前比中国女孩自由多了，她们可以不受任何限制地与男性来往。西方的封建社会，远不如中国的封建社会那样封建。所以，西方的“闺房”没有中国“闺房”里那种封闭的含义。如果把《红楼梦》翻译成“The Dream of Boudoir”仍然不能准确地表达出中国所特有的文化内涵。其实，归根到底，梦是人做的，不是房子做的，所以，不如索性译为“The Dream of the Girls”。女孩的梦，东西方都有，也都差不多。未婚女子对爱情的憧憬和追求，东西方也都差不多。《红楼梦》实际上写的不是贾宝玉的梦，而是金陵十二钗的梦，更准确地说，是“The Dream of the 12 Girls”。我觉得，这样翻译也许比“The Dream of Red Mansion”更准确一些。或者，干脆回避开，索性就叫《石头记》吧。“The Story of the Stone”就不会有任何争议了。

THE STONE红楼梦的原名叫《石头记》翻译成英文就是 the stone另外,西游记翻译成英文就是the monkey