摘要：
考博英语万能作文模板【第一篇：直面困难】任何事业，大至国家事业，小至个人生活，要有所成，必然面对各类困难，这时候，良好的面对困难的品质以及解决困难的方法 论方面的问题：... 考博英语万能作文模板
【第一篇：直面困难】
任何事业，大至国家事业，小至个人生活，要有所成，必然面对各类困难，这时候，良好的面对困难的品质以及解决困难的方法 论方面的问题：
坚持/毅力persistence，乐观being optimistic/positive
团结合作cooperation and teamwork
踏实肯干hardworking
创新意识和好奇心innovation and curiosity
学习意识learning
保持学习习惯(keep the habit of reading and learning
行动实践能力(the ability of action and practice
“一屋不扫、何以扫天下” If you cant do great things, do small things in a great way
Each person whether rich or poor has his own difficulties, because life is not always full of smiles and flowers. So it is very important to have a correct attitude to face up the difficulties.
Different people have different views on it. Some people just want to evade and they haven’t tried their best, so they can’t achieve success in the end. But some people believe that “Failure is the mother of success”,they are confident and brave when they have difficulties. They choose to face up the difficulties with a smile and try their best to solve their problems. If they have troubles they’ll discuss with their friends or family members.
The right way to face up difficulties is to be confident and brave , Confront difficulties with confident and you will find the difficulties are not so hard as you thought. Try to solve the difficulties with brave and work hard , the difficulties will disappear and you will achieve success finally.
【第二篇：网红】
相关词汇 网红(网络红人/网络明星)：Internet celebrity/online celebrity/Web celebrity/Internet star/online star
网红经济：Internet celebrity economy
粉丝经济：fan economy
粉丝：followers
社交媒体：social media
社交网络平台：social networking platform
网络直播：online live broadcast
自媒体：Self media
不雅的：indecent
原创内容：original content
成功的捷径：a shortcut to success/a fast-track to success
相关素材 it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments take concrete actions to regulate indecent online live broadcasts.
After more than 30 years of opening-up and embracing new technology, China has been transformed into the world's second-largest economy. At the same time its culture has also experienced a remarkable transformation.
Some Indecent or "empty" live broadcasts are flourishing in various forms. What is even more worrisome is that some adolescents regard being an online celebrity as a shortcut to success.
We should reflect on what kind of a family and social atmosphere we have created when the majority of young people are eying such a profession, simply as a way to make easy money. Integrity and creativity will be left by the wayside on such a path to quick riches.
If this momentum is unchecked, the industry, which does not yield added value for the country, will be a huge waste of capital and human resources.
And it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments took concrete actions to regulate indecent and culturally damaging online live broadcasts, so as encourage a healthy cultural environment online and prevent young people from being led astray in cyberspace.
【第三篇：时间管理】
As is known to us all, the most precious thing in the world is nothing but “today”. Therefore, it is necessary and significant for us to manage our time efficiently. There are some suggestions and methods to manage our time.
First, the most important thing is to know and understand how we have spent and managed our time before. Only in this way can we know in which we have wasted our time. We can do this by sorting out all things we do every day and then select the necessary thing and the wasted time.
Second, after the first step, what we should do is choosing the correct time. As the saying goes, “to choose time is to save time”. For one thing, we have to know and understand that which period we have more efficiency and have better quality in work or study so that we know how to make our schedule. For another, it is better to do the most important and urgent thing first in that we barely have enough time to finish all task within a day.
Last but not the least, it is valuable to take full advantage of our leisure time tiny pieces of time. For example, we can do some reading when we are waiting for a bus, or we can practice our listening on our way to school.
To sum up, time, like water in sponge, can be squeezed out if we like. Therefore, take full use of our time in that it is essential to lead a full and happy life.
总之，时间就像海绵里的水，如果我们想是可以挤出来的。因此，充分利用我们的时间，因为这是充满快乐的生活必不可少的。
我们大家都知道世界上最珍贵的东西不是别的而是今天。因此，有效的管理我们的时间是很有必要和意义的。有一些管理时间的建议和方法。
首先，最重要的是要了解我们之前是如何度过和管理我们的时间。只有用这种方式我们才明白我们已经浪费我们的时间了。我们可以通过整理我们每天做的事情，然后选出必须做的和浪费时间的事情。
第二，在第一步之后我们要做的就是选择正确的时间。常言道，“选择时间就是节省时间。”首先，我们必须了解哪个时间段我们的效率更高在工作或学习中的质量更好，这样我们就可以知道如何安排我们的时间。另一方面，先做最重要的和紧急的事情，因为我们没有足够的时间能在一天内完成所有的任务。
最后但并非最不重要的是充分利用我们琐碎的闲暇时间是有价值的。例如，在我们等公车的时候我们可以做一些阅读，或者在去学校路上时我们可以练习听力。
1.英语作文万能句子、句型及模板 篇一
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.
再怎么强调…的重要性也不为过。
例句：
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
1）The reason why 从句 is that 从句 ()…的原因是…
例句：
夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
2）That is the reason why … 那就是…的原因
2.英语作文万能句子、句型及模板 篇二
1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.
3. I believe the title statement is valid because….
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.
3.英语作文万能句子、句型及模板 篇三
2. The graph provides some interesting data regarding….
3. The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows:
4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….
5. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, ….
6. It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that….
7. The vertical/horizontal axis stands for….
8. There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradual rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in ….
9. The percentage remained steady/stable at….
10. The figures stayed the same….
11. The figures bottomed out/peaked at….
12. The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during….
4.英语作文万能句子、句型及模板 篇四
2. I would like some detailed information on/about….
3. I would be grateful if you could let me have details of ….
4. I am writing to request some necessary information about….
5. I am greatly concerned about….
6. My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it one day.
7. Thank you very much for the kindness you showed me during….
8. It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to extend an invitation to/invite you to….
9. I will be expecting you, so do not disappoint me.
10. I wish to apply for the position of… with your company.
11. I graduated with a BA degree in…from…in….
5.英语作文万能句子、句型及模板 篇五
1、As far as ...is concerned 就……而言 比如说：就我而言 As far as I concerned
2、It can be said with certainty that... +从句 可以肯定地说......
3、As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 可以用来引用名言名句
4、It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...
5、It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
6、It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...
7、It's hardly that... 这是很难的......
8、There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
9、Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
10、what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…
6.英语作文万能句子、句型及模板 篇六
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
2.衔接句
As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.结尾句
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...
7.英语作文万能句子、句型及模板 篇七
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一. In addition, ____缺点二.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
8.英语作文万能句子、句型及模板 篇八
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。 ( 可以用在保护环境等话题的作文)
3. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。
9.英语作文万能句子、句型及模板 篇九
2. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…
3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法…
4. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…
5 It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
6. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。
10.英语作文万能句子、句型及模板 篇十
2. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，+句子( 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……)
3..However, 然而…
4 .But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是… it’s a pity that….遗憾的是。
5 In spite of the fact that...尽管事实...... In spite of 尽管
6 .Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...
7 .However , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词 .然而，困难在于…
8. Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...
9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的… (可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明)
任何题目都可以套的万能作文英语模板如下：
（一）段首句
1、关于XX人们有不同的观点。一些人认为XX。
There are different opinions among people as to XX .Some people suggest that XX.
2、俗话说（常言道）XX，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying XX. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3、现在，XX，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，XX；其次，XX。更为糟糕的是XX。
Today,XX, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, XX Second,XX. What makes things worse is that XX.
4、现在，XX很普遍，许多人喜欢XX，因为XX，另外（而且）XX。
Nowadays，it is common to XX. Many people like XX because XX. Besides，XX.
（二）中间段落句
1、相反，有一些人赞成XX，他们相信XX，而且，他们认为XX。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of the same time，they say XX.
2、但是，我认为这不是解决XX的好方法，比如XX。最糟糕的是XX。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve example， of all，XX.
3、有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以XX。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can XX.
（三）结尾句
1、至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为XX。
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that XX.
2、总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注XX这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来XX。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of in this way can XX in the future.
3、但是，XX和XX都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，XX，而XX。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But XX and XX have their own advantages. For example, XX, while XX. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to XX.
提高英语写作水平方法
1、背模板范文：
四级考试的作文体裁主要包括：图画议论文、命题式议论文、说明文等，建议小伙伴们可以搜集一些不同题材的模板，这样考试时时方便直接套用，起码也能拿到一个基础分。
2、多背高质量的句型句式：
因为阅卷老师平时批改卷子的时候会看到很多作文，如果这些作文全都是靠套用千篇一律的模板来的，老师们一定会审美疲劳。所以在上一步的基础上，大家还要多背一些漂亮的句型句式。你可以等到临近考试的时候背，这样时间越近越不容易忘。
考博英语万能模板
对不少考博考生而言，考博英语考试似乎是考博道路上一个难以逾越的障碍。然而，这种难以逾越的原因都是因为考生英语基础差或没有足够的时间来学习英语吗？对此华慧考博老师并不完全认同，基于多年的考博英语辅导经验，华慧考博老师认为考博考生可以从以下几个方面来轻松且高效地备考考博英语。1. 了解所报院校的考博英语题型和考点在开始备考之前，一定要通过所报院校的官网、历年真题、模拟题、考博英语辅导老师等渠道来对要考的考博英语题型和考点有所了解，从而缩小备考的范围。2. 对自己的英语水平有一个更清楚的认识一般而言，很多考生对于自己的英语水平都没有一个清楚的认识。这些考生对自己英语水平的评判大多基于词汇量的掌握情况或是否能顺畅地看相关的文献资料。对于这种情况，个人认为，为了对自己的英语水平有一个更清楚的认识，考生可以选择做一套真题或模拟题来进行自我评判或寻求所报院校的考博英语辅导老师来对自己的英语水平进行测评。3. 对考博英语学习进行合理的规划，且要基于实际情况进行灵活调整在进行了第1点和第2点后，考生需要基于考博英语题型、考点、自己的英语水平和可用的学习时间等来对自己的考博英语学习进行合理的规划（如将备考复习分为基础、强化和冲刺三个阶段并列出这三个阶段各自的学习任务和目标等）。此外，由于大多数考博考生都是在职的，因此有时会出现规划难以实施的情况，对此考生应该对学习规划进行灵活调整，如用零散的时间来复习单词或分析句子，而利用较整块的时间来进行阅读训练等。4. 每学习一段时间后对自己的学习情况进行总结分析在备考复习中，不少考生出现的一个不容忽视的问题就是一直埋头学习而不对自己的学习情况进行总结分析，进而导致不能及时发现自己在学习上存在的问题或有限的学习时间被浪费。如不少学员一有空就背背单词或看看句子结构的分析，但却很少测试自己的单词记忆或句子结构分析进行的到底怎样，结果就是好像一直都在重复地做同样的事情且在学习上没有方向或动力。5. 在稳住自己得分点的同时努力发现新的得分点不论英语水平怎样，每位考生都有自己擅长或不擅长的题型。有些考生认为应该将所有的学习时间都用来备考所擅长的题型，而对于不擅长的题型在考试时就碰碰运气算了。对于这种观点，我是完全反对的。虽然考博英语的考试不需要考生去拿满分，但是将得分点全部押在所擅长的题型上却是非常不可取的，例如，在总分100分的情况下，如果你擅长的题型总分为75分，而过线的英语分数要求为50分，那么在放弃其他题型的情况下你的得分比一般要求为50/75（即大约为66.67%），而在不放弃其他题型的情况下你的得分比一般要求50/100（（即为50%）。通过看这种对比，我认为比较理智的考生会选择通过擅长的题型来稳住自己的得分点，且同时在不擅长的题型中努力发现新的得分点来获取更多的得分。
给——2博——9，奋斗士——6英——4语——1，树不修，长不直的——2搭——6案——1，人不学，没知识。秋——6困难就像狗, 你凶它就怕你. 你害怕他就会咬你。
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给——2博——9，仔细士——6英——4语——1，会吃千顿香的——2搭——6案——1，不会吃一顿伤。秋——6关系在好、也有曲终人散的一天，关系在好，也有淡忘的一天。
考博英语作文万能模板pdf
不管你是考本、考研还是考博，你都需要过英语这一关。对于离开院校多年的在职博士报考者来讲，英语作文是一个难点。很多硕士研究生毕业以后就没有从事英语方面的工作，因此也没有接触英语，从新将英语拾起来也确实有一定的难度，因此考生在平时的生活中更要多看、多写、多读，这样才能更快的提高自己的英语水平。下面便是在职研究生网给考生总结的考博英语作文范文，希望给考生带来一定的帮助。一、Criticism on TelevisionA lot of people believe that television has a harmful effect on chldren. A few years ago, the same criticisms were made of the cinema. But although child psychoilogists have spent a great deal of time studying his problem, there is not much evidence that television brings about teenager’s people in the modern worlds share the views of parents a hundred years ago. In those days, writers for children carefully avoided any reference to sex in their books, but had not inhibitions about including scenes of evidence collected suggests, however, that neither the subject, nor the action in itself frightens children. The context in which cruely or violence occurs is much more good guide to what is psychologically healthy for a small child is therefore provided by a television series in which a boy and a girl are supposed to be exploring distant planets with their parents. In each story, they encounter strange monsters and find themselves in dangerous situations but the parents are reassuring and sensible, as a child’s paprents should be in real life. There is an adult character who is a coward and liar, but both the children are brave and , of course, every story ends my view, children should be exposed to the problems of real life as soon as possible, but they cannont help seeing these through news programs. When they are being entertained, the healthiest atmosphere is one which the hero and heroine are children like themselves who behave naturally and confidently in any situation.二、Human EducationThe other day, a professor from Peking University gave a lecture “Chinese Intellectuals and Written Cultural Text”. In his lecture, he held that Chinese intellectuals have lost the written cultural text since the May 4th movement. His opinion set us thinking that the loss of traditional humane education resulted in a crisis of cultural the rapid development of economy, the living standard of the Chinese people has improved a lot in terms of material wealth. In a period when economics take priority, people pay more aned more attention to profit. At present, moneymaking and pleasure seeking are becoming a popular fashion. On the other hand, there appears a barren field of spirit in today’s society. It has become unexpectedly hard to rebuild the paradise of traditional confusion, moral decline and a chaotic cultural market, all this shows that it is the high time to have something done in order to tackle the problem of cultural orientation. Our times call for an ideal humane is unwise to discard traditional Chinese culture as a whole. Some of the elements of this culture can be made use of in the reconstruction of our spiritual civilizaiton directly or wit5h some adaptation. Our attitude towards tradition should be “discarding the dross and selecting the essence”. The humane education of the past can serve as a supplement to our Marxist education. It should start from primary school. In this way, our children will get educated so as to be possessed of a perfect personality. The national morale will be deeply rooted in people’s mind, and will help push forward the growth of sum up, we can find it badly necessary to build up an ideal humane education. We should find an efficient way to develop our humane education and dig out5 more resources form traditional Chinese culture.三、Public TransportationAs part of domestic modernization, public transportation needs to be developed urgently in China. I can illustrate some does not only exist serious traffic jams but also crowded buses, underground and railways. Commuters find it hard to get to work on time due to overcrowded buses or tubes. Travelers could hardly get on buses in big cities during weedends owing to fewer buses and more people. When Spring Festival is drawing near, there is much greater –ressure on public transportation since it has to deal with a large number of travelers rushing home. And travelers need special arrangements to go home. In a word, public transportation has become bottleneck to the advanc of Chinese solve the above-mentioned problems, the departments concerned should carry out the following steps: to build more roads, highways or railways and to add buses or trains to the original lines. But ther funds have to be raised both from the government and the are three sources for fund raising. One is to raise the fares for all kinds of all transportation vehicles. Another is to increase the prices for various vehicles on sale. The third is to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oiil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money collected is used to improve transportation services, the situation will be bettered and third step to take is to introduce new technology in order to raise the efficiency of vehicles. For instance, the speed of trains can be increased as much as two times so that two times as many people can be held. In this way, the pressure on public transportation can be dramatically alleviated. So in a word, we need to introduce new technology to raise the speed of vehicles while having built even wider roads and added more efficient trains and huses.四、he Rise of Intellectual Property ProtectionIntellectural property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic researchers and administrators even 15 years ago. Now it is an ever-present part of discussions on research policies and directions. This new importance of intellectual property in academia reflects a changing view on ther relationships of research at universities to the surrounding society. Until recently, research at universities has been relatively isolated from demands of economic utility,and education of graduate students has emphasized a career in academic research as the final almost all research universities in the United States have technology licensing operations. The number of . patents granted to American universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 2000 in 1995. The direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been relatively small. In contrast, the impact of university technology transfer on the local and national economies has been substantial, and leads to the concusion that the Licensing Act () is one of the most successful pieces of economic development in recent history. It has been estimated that more than 200000 jobs have been created in the United States in product development and manufacturing of products from university licenses, with the number increasing fairly rapidly as the licenses property terms have become vitally important. The company wants to be assured that it can use the results of the research-and that these results will not be available to their competitors. But most universities insist that transfer of research results is key to their identity and mission and will not agree to keep the project results secret. The key to resolving this dilemman is to grant patents: the university will publish the results, but will first agree to file patents that will protect the company’s privilege in the commercial market place.其实不管我们做什么事情都会遇到一些困难，如果你以良好的心态去应对这些难题，这些难题对你来讲也已经不是什么难题。因此在职考博人员更要乐观面对考试，积极备考，顺利通过考试。
请输入您的回答...作应
【第一篇：直面困难】
任何事业，大至国家事业，小至个人生活，要有所成，必然面对各类困难，这时候，良好的面对困难的品质以及解决困难的方法 论方面的问题：
坚持/毅力persistence，乐观being optimistic/positive
团结合作cooperation and teamwork
踏实肯干hardworking
创新意识和好奇心innovation and curiosity
学习意识learning
保持学习习惯(keep the habit of reading and learning
行动实践能力(the ability of action and practice
“一屋不扫、何以扫天下” If you cant do great things, do small things in a great way
Each person whether rich or poor has his own difficulties, because life is not always full of smiles and flowers. So it is very important to have a correct attitude to face up the difficulties.
Different people have different views on it. Some people just want to evade and they haven’t tried their best, so they can’t achieve success in the end. But some people believe that “Failure is the mother of success”,they are confident and brave when they have difficulties. They choose to face up the difficulties with a smile and try their best to solve their problems. If they have troubles they’ll discuss with their friends or family members.
The right way to face up difficulties is to be confident and brave , Confront difficulties with confident and you will find the difficulties are not so hard as you thought. Try to solve the difficulties with brave and work hard , the difficulties will disappear and you will achieve success finally.
【第二篇：网红】
相关词汇 网红(网络红人/网络明星)：Internet celebrity/online celebrity/Web celebrity/Internet star/online star
网红经济：Internet celebrity economy
粉丝经济：fan economy
粉丝：followers
社交媒体：social media
社交网络平台：social networking platform
网络直播：online live broadcast
自媒体：Self media
不雅的：indecent
原创内容：original content
成功的捷径：a shortcut to success/a fast-track to success
相关素材 it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments take concrete actions to regulate indecent online live broadcasts.
After more than 30 years of opening-up and embracing new technology, China has been transformed into the world's second-largest economy. At the same time its culture has also experienced a remarkable transformation.
Some Indecent or "empty" live broadcasts are flourishing in various forms. What is even more worrisome is that some adolescents regard being an online celebrity as a shortcut to success.
We should reflect on what kind of a family and social atmosphere we have created when the majority of young people are eying such a profession, simply as a way to make easy money. Integrity and creativity will be left by the wayside on such a path to quick riches.
If this momentum is unchecked, the industry, which does not yield added value for the country, will be a huge waste of capital and human resources.
And it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments took concrete actions to regulate indecent and culturally damaging online live broadcasts, so as encourage a healthy cultural environment online and prevent young people from being led astray in cyberspace.
【第三篇：时间管理】
As is known to us all, the most precious thing in the world is nothing but “today”. Therefore, it is necessary and significant for us to manage our time efficiently. There are some suggestions and methods to manage our time.
First, the most important thing is to know and understand how we have spent and managed our time before. Only in this way can we know in which we have wasted our time. We can do this by sorting out all things we do every day and then select the necessary thing and the wasted time.
Second, after the first step, what we should do is choosing the correct time. As the saying goes, “to choose time is to save time”. For one thing, we have to know and understand that which period we have more efficiency and have better quality in work or study so that we know how to make our schedule. For another, it is better to do the most important and urgent thing first in that we barely have enough time to finish all task within a day.
Last but not the least, it is valuable to take full advantage of our leisure time tiny pieces of time. For example, we can do some reading when we are waiting for a bus, or we can practice our listening on our way to school.
To sum up, time, like water in sponge, can be squeezed out if we like. Therefore, take full use of our time in that it is essential to lead a full and happy life.
总之，时间就像海绵里的水，如果我们想是可以挤出来的。因此，充分利用我们的时间，因为这是充满快乐的生活必不可少的。
我们大家都知道世界上最珍贵的东西不是别的而是今天。因此，有效的管理我们的时间是很有必要和意义的。有一些管理时间的建议和方法。
首先，最重要的是要了解我们之前是如何度过和管理我们的时间。只有用这种方式我们才明白我们已经浪费我们的时间了。我们可以通过整理我们每天做的事情，然后选出必须做的和浪费时间的事情。
第二，在第一步之后我们要做的就是选择正确的时间。常言道，“选择时间就是节省时间。”首先，我们必须了解哪个时间段我们的效率更高在工作或学习中的质量更好，这样我们就可以知道如何安排我们的时间。另一方面，先做最重要的和紧急的事情，因为我们没有足够的时间能在一天内完成所有的任务。
最后但并非最不重要的是充分利用我们琐碎的闲暇时间是有价值的。例如，在我们等公车的时候我们可以做一些阅读，或者在去学校路上时我们可以练习听力。
▶图表及图表类型
1、图表：chart, graph, diagram
2、各类图表：
表格：table;
柱形图：barchart 或column chart;
饼形图：piechart;
线形图：linechart 或curve chart
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词
1、“数字数据”相关
(1) the number of sth.
(2) data, statistics, figures
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion
(4) around, over, appropriately
2、表达“上升”
(1)常见词汇
increase → (名词形式increase )
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise)
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth)
go up
注意以下短语数量上的区别：
increase by +数字上升到...
increase to +数字上升了...
reach to +数字达到...
(2)其他词汇
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃，剧增
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加
(3) 地道表达
double, triple
3、表达“下降”
(1) 常见词汇
decrease (名词形式decrease )
drop (名词形式drop)
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall)
decline (名词形式decline )
go down
(2)其他词汇
plunge: fall steeply 跳水，猛跌
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉，沉没
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉
4、表达“波动”
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation )
go up and down
rise and fall
5、表达“保持平稳”
remain stable (或 remain constant)
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳)
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词)
1、变化快、剧烈、明显
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady
▶常用短语：“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词”
1、v. + adv.
decline slowly
grow dramatically
fluctuate sharply
2、 adj. + n.
a slow decline
a dramatic growth
a sharp fluctuation
a slight increase
a significant increase
3、 on a +adj.+ n
例如：如上述柱形图所示，过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达：
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades.
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades.
2020考博英语作文万能模板
请输入您的回答...作应
【第一篇：正面陈述问题类】
一般来说医学考博英语作文都是给 阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使用以下的模版：
陈述问题型文章，分三种类型：
一、 正面陈述问题
“吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题;
二、 负面陈述问题
如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的，只说负面影响。
三、客观的陈述问题(正负面都有的)
如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文，就是对医院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。
首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。
步骤一、确定一个好的题目
一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样， 应该是陈述性的词组， 用“of” 、“and” 或“N 词组加介词短语”
(1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么(sth1 of sth2)
如中国医疗体系的现状： The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革： Reform of Chinese Medical Care System
(2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康有关系的，就可以说 sth1 and Health
如 吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等
(3)如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么可以用介词短语
如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等
注意：1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词(The, a an)等虚词小写
2、要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句
步骤二、浏览全文， 把要点在试卷上划记下来
既然是写文章的总结(summary)，那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，那么基本可以确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来;还可以把序号打上，说明一共有几点。
注意：1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。 如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的， 如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记：除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据说明问题了)
步骤三、确定一个全文的主题句
这个问题是最重要的，也就是文章讲了什么
步骤四、确定每个段落的主题句
步骤五、最后有个小小的总结
文章的框架：
文章字数是200，那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。
标 题
全文的主题句(1句)。重复解释主题句的句子(1句)。过渡句(1句)。
1段落主题句(1句)。重复解释段落主题句的句子(1-2句)。
2段落主题句(1句)。重复解释段落主题句的句子(1-2句)。
3段落主题句(1句)。重复解释段落主题句的句子(1-2句)。
总结句(1句)。
注意：段落的分布要根据文章的要点来，假定是三个要点就分了三个小段落。
逻辑和结构很重要。
2018医学考博英语作文模板： 正面陈述问题
对某个生活或卫生习惯的告戒或提示类的文章
一、 正面陈述问题
一、第一段的第一句， 也就是全文的主题句(topic sentence of the whole summary)：
用中文总结出来一句： 本文揭示了/说明了一个问题。。。：
This article reveals that _____________ has become one of the prominent issues which are closely related with people’s health/ of the modern Chinese society/in the area of antibiotics alone. 如早餐问题已经成为了与人们健康息息相关的突出问题;或也可以说成了社会问题;也可以说成了某个领域的问题(抗生素领域)。
Most people take it for granted that ____ should _____. However, it is not always the case. 很多人都想当然地认为什么应该怎么样。然而事实并非如此。 (这几个句子要看情况，并不是都有用的，如果文章中出现了这样的句子“很多人都想当然觉得早餐不是那么重要- Most people take it for granted that breakfast is not significant”，但是实际上不是这样的，那么就可以用到这个句子) Scientists found that these problems are actually caused by _irrational diets and eating habits__. (科学家们发现这些问题是由什么引起的，如老年人的心脏血管等问题，然而实际上是因为不当饮食习惯造成的) This is indicated in a survey recently made in shanghai by who.(该观点由谁在上海做的一个调查报告中可以得出)，也就是如果你这篇文章是由卫生部的报告(report)中得出的，或指出的，那么就可以这么写。如果并是的，那么这个句子可以不写。
二、第二段
Firstly, balanced /regular …. is especially good for the health of …首先，平衡什么的饮食尤其对什么好。
In addition, … should be suggested to… , largely because it helps people to …
此外，什么应该多选用于干什么，主要是因为它帮助人们什么。
Furthermore, it is helpful to reduce the possibilities of being in the danger of suffering from cardiovascular diseases.
再者，它能帮助减少患心血管疾病的危险的几率。
Finally, but not the least point is that fat and oily food usually attribute to cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, it is better to take in light food instead of fat and oily food.
最后，但并非最后一点就是油腻的食物常导致心血管疾病， 所以应该选用油份较少的食物而不是过分油腻的食物。
It commonly leads to cardiovascular diseases.
It usually attributes to cardiovascular diseases.
常常导致心血管疾病.
三、第三段
In general, a balanced diet, more vegetable food instead of fat food is of the first significance to the health of the aged and a long life.
总而言之，一个平衡的饮食，多吃蔬菜而少吃油腻的食物是对老人来说是保持健康长寿的最重要的因素。
In general, a regular habit of work and rest, more high-quality of sleeping instead of staying up late is of the first significance to the health of people and a long life.
总而言之，一个规律的作息，高质量的睡眠而少熬夜是对人们来说是保持健康长寿的最重要的因素。
【第二篇：负面陈述问题类】
一般来说医学考博英语作文都是给 阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使用以下的模版：
陈述问题型文章，分三种类型：
一、 正面陈述问题
“吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题;
二、 负面陈述问题
如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的，只说负面影响。
三、客观的陈述问题(正负面都有的)
如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文，就是对医院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。
首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。
步骤一、确定一个好的题目
一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样， 应该是陈述性的词组， 用“of” 、“and” 或“N 词组加介词短语”
(1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么(sth1 of sth2)
如中国医疗体系的现状： The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革： Reform of Chinese Medical Care System
(2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康有关系的，就可以说 sth1 and Health
如 吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等
(3)如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么可以用介词短语
如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等
注意：1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词(The, a an)等虚词小写
2、要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句
步骤二、浏览全文， 把要点在试卷上划记下来
既然是写文章的总结(summary)，那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，那么基本可以确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来;还可以把序号打上，说明一共有几点。
注意：1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。 如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的， 如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记：除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据说明问题了)
步骤三、确定一个全文的主题句
这个问题是最重要的，也就是文章讲了什么
步骤四、确定每个段落的主题句
步骤五、最后有个小小的总结
文章的框架：
文章字数是200，那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。
标 题
全文的主题句(1句)。重复解释主题句的句子(1句)。过渡句(1句)。
1段落主题句(1句)。重复解释段落主题句的句子(1-2句)。
2段落主题句(1句)。重复解释段落主题句的句子(1-2句)。
3段落主题句(1句)。重复解释段落主题句的句子(1-2句)。
总结句(1句)。
注意：段落的分布要根据文章的要点来，假定是三个要点就分了三个小段落。
逻辑和结构很重要。
2018医学考博英语作文模板：负面陈述问题
一、第一段的第一句， 也就是全文的主题句(topic sentence of the whole summary)：用中文总结出来一句： 本文揭示了/说明了一个问题。。。：
This article reveals that _____________ has become one of the prominent problems which are threatening people’s health/ of the modern Chinese society/in the area of antibiotics alone. 如吸烟问题已经成了威胁人类健康的一个突出问题, 又如早餐问题等等; 同样的，如果是现有的医疗制度之类的问题， 那就可以统称说 成为了(现代)(中国)社会的突出问题;或可以说成了某个领域的问题。
Most people take it for granted that ____ should _____. However, it is not always the case. 很多人都想当然地认为什么应该怎么样。然而事实并非如此。 (这几个句子要看情况，并不是都有用的，如果文章中出现了这样的句子“很多人都想当然觉得早餐不是那么重要- Most people take it for granted that breakfast is not significant”，但是实际上不是这样的，那么就可以用到这个句子) Scientists found that these problems are actually caused by _________. This is indicated in a survey recently made in shanghai by who.(该观点由谁在上海做的一个调查报告中可以得出)，也就是如果你这篇文章是由卫生部的报告(report)中得出的，或指出的，那么就可以这么写。如果并是的，那么这个句子可以不写。
二、第二段 (一般是由段落主题句+1-2个深入解释的句子就可，有时候句子太长，没必要解释也可以的)
What people do not know is that ... 。The second blind zone concerned with this issue is that… 。 In addition/ Additionally /Furthermore, the third misunderstanding is …. Finally, the last but not the least point is … (注意这些连接词， 这些都可以任意使用的如 可以先用了In addition/ Additionally 后，再后面那点用Furthermore, 或反之也可)。
三、第三段 (对这些问题的解决办法的套语)
It is not easy to identify the solutions，for it involves several complicated factors. (要找到解决的办法不容易，因为有些复杂的因素--也不一定需要这个句子，如果文章中间没有很难的因素,那么就不需要说了。) Nevertheless, apparently the best way to solve the problem is to provide…(然而，很显然的解决办法就是。。。)如果是有很多的解决办法那么就Nevertheless, apparently the best way to solve the problem mainly lies on the following three aspects. 再用前面讲到的连接词， 把文章中讲到的解决办法写上。
【第三篇：客观的陈述问题类】
一般来说医学考博英语作文都是给 阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使用以下的模版：
陈述问题型文章，分三种类型：
一、 正面陈述问题
“吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题;
二、 负面陈述问题
如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的，只说负面影响。
三、客观的陈述问题(正负面都有的)
如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文，就是对医院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。
首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。
步骤一、确定一个好的题目
一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样， 应该是陈述性的词组， 用“of” 、“and” 或“N 词组加介词短语”
(1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么(sth1 of sth2)
如中国医疗体系的现状： The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革： Reform of Chinese Medical Care System
(2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康有关系的，就可以说 sth1 and Health
如 吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等
(3)如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么可以用介词短语
如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等
注意：1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词(The, a an)等虚词小写
2、要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句
步骤二、浏览全文， 把要点在试卷上划记下来
既然是写文章的总结(summary)，那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，那么基本可以确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来;还可以把序号打上，说明一共有几点。
注意：1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。 如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的， 如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记：除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据说明问题了)
步骤三、确定一个全文的主题句
这个问题是最重要的，也就是文章讲了什么
步骤四、确定每个段落的主题句
步骤五、最后有个小小的总结
文章的框架：
文章字数是200，那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。
标 题
全文的主题句(1句)。重复解释主题句的句子(1句)。过渡句(1句)。
1段落主题句(1句)。重复解释段落主题句的句子(1-2句)。
2段落主题句(1句)。重复解释段落主题句的句子(1-2句)。
3段落主题句(1句)。重复解释段落主题句的句子(1-2句)。
总结句(1句)。
注意：段落的分布要根据文章的要点来，假定是三个要点就分了三个小段落。
逻辑和结构很重要。
2018医学考博英语作文模板：正负面陈述问题
先将文章浏览一下，再列出几点后写下来了：以04年医学考博英语作文为例子：
本文为我们展示了中国现代医院的几种模式，值得人们思考和老百姓去掂量。
一般而言可以分为以下三种：洋医院、民营医院和公家医院。而他们各有其有缺点。
洋医院的优点在于，然而尽管它有这么多优点：，有这些不容忽视的缺点：
民营医院尽管有这些缺点：，但是有其优点：
公家医院是我们常常选择的，因为它有这些优点，但是已经受到了威胁，因为本身存在着这些弊病：。
如何选择好医院对于老百姓来说是个关键的问题。
其实你 其他的类似的文章都可以这么写的。那么要注意的就是句型的使用。有些套话可以学习。
一、第一段
本文为我们展示了中国现代医院的几种模式，值得人们思考和老百姓去掂量。
This article reveals that it has become a hot phenomenon currently that more and more people are concerned about how to select a proper hospital. 或者也可以说This article reveals that there are several models/types of Chinese modern hospitals which deserve people to distinguish and select properly.
There are mainly three types of modern hospitals in China, foreign hospitals, people-run hospitals and public hospitals, which have their own advantages and disadvantages respectively.
二、第二段
Overall speaking, its advantages overwhelm its disadvantages.
总的来说，它的优点比优缺点突出。
The biggest advantage lies on …
的优点在于什么方面。
Despite its advantages, it still has its shortcoming, that is, …
尽管有这些优点，但是仍然有它的缺点，在于什么方面。
Furthermore/in addition/ Additionally, it also has …
除此之外，它还有什么优点。
On the other hand, it …
而另外一方面，它却。。。
Identically, it has the same problem is that…
同样的是，它也有同样的问题是。。。
Compared with the former one, it has its unique merits which lie on …
和前者比较起来，它有其独特的优点就是。。。
Nevertheless, it has unavoidable demerit that …
然而，它却有不可避免的缺陷，就是。。。
三、第三段
可以给出一个总结性的句子，如果有必要，就是说在选择何种医院的时候要三思。
In general, a second thought before the final decision of types of hospitals is of the first significance to the health and pursuing better services.
Dear sir,I am sorry to tell you there was something happened in your restaurant,which made me i ate outt in your foreigh restaurant with my friend yesterday,i was surprised to find that your waiter kept more change than what he should now,i still remember the poor service we got that day,i have to say the waiter did not show respect for is more,he cheated us on our problem he caused is not only dishonet crisis but also something hurt our hope you will give due attention to this requi
不管你是考本、考研还是考博，你都需要过英语这一关。对于离开院校多年的在职博士报考者来讲，英语作文是一个难点。很多硕士研究生毕业以后就没有从事英语方面的工作，因此也没有接触英语，从新将英语拾起来也确实有一定的难度，因此考生在平时的生活中更要多看、多写、多读，这样才能更快的提高自己的英语水平。下面便是在职研究生网给考生总结的考博英语作文范文，希望给考生带来一定的帮助。一、Criticism on TelevisionA lot of people believe that television has a harmful effect on chldren. A few years ago, the same criticisms were made of the cinema. But although child psychoilogists have spent a great deal of time studying his problem, there is not much evidence that television brings about teenager’s people in the modern worlds share the views of parents a hundred years ago. In those days, writers for children carefully avoided any reference to sex in their books, but had not inhibitions about including scenes of evidence collected suggests, however, that neither the subject, nor the action in itself frightens children. The context in which cruely or violence occurs is much more good guide to what is psychologically healthy for a small child is therefore provided by a television series in which a boy and a girl are supposed to be exploring distant planets with their parents. In each story, they encounter strange monsters and find themselves in dangerous situations but the parents are reassuring and sensible, as a child’s paprents should be in real life. There is an adult character who is a coward and liar, but both the children are brave and , of course, every story ends my view, children should be exposed to the problems of real life as soon as possible, but they cannont help seeing these through news programs. When they are being entertained, the healthiest atmosphere is one which the hero and heroine are children like themselves who behave naturally and confidently in any situation.二、Human EducationThe other day, a professor from Peking University gave a lecture “Chinese Intellectuals and Written Cultural Text”. In his lecture, he held that Chinese intellectuals have lost the written cultural text since the May 4th movement. His opinion set us thinking that the loss of traditional humane education resulted in a crisis of cultural the rapid development of economy, the living standard of the Chinese people has improved a lot in terms of material wealth. In a period when economics take priority, people pay more aned more attention to profit. At present, moneymaking and pleasure seeking are becoming a popular fashion. On the other hand, there appears a barren field of spirit in today’s society. It has become unexpectedly hard to rebuild the paradise of traditional confusion, moral decline and a chaotic cultural market, all this shows that it is the high time to have something done in order to tackle the problem of cultural orientation. Our times call for an ideal humane is unwise to discard traditional Chinese culture as a whole. Some of the elements of this culture can be made use of in the reconstruction of our spiritual civilizaiton directly or wit5h some adaptation. Our attitude towards tradition should be “discarding the dross and selecting the essence”. The humane education of the past can serve as a supplement to our Marxist education. It should start from primary school. In this way, our children will get educated so as to be possessed of a perfect personality. The national morale will be deeply rooted in people’s mind, and will help push forward the growth of sum up, we can find it badly necessary to build up an ideal humane education. We should find an efficient way to develop our humane education and dig out5 more resources form traditional Chinese culture.三、Public TransportationAs part of domestic modernization, public transportation needs to be developed urgently in China. I can illustrate some does not only exist serious traffic jams but also crowded buses, underground and railways. Commuters find it hard to get to work on time due to overcrowded buses or tubes. Travelers could hardly get on buses in big cities during weedends owing to fewer buses and more people. When Spring Festival is drawing near, there is much greater –ressure on public transportation since it has to deal with a large number of travelers rushing home. And travelers need special arrangements to go home. In a word, public transportation has become bottleneck to the advanc of Chinese solve the above-mentioned problems, the departments concerned should carry out the following steps: to build more roads, highways or railways and to add buses or trains to the original lines. But ther funds have to be raised both from the government and the are three sources for fund raising. One is to raise the fares for all kinds of all transportation vehicles. Another is to increase the prices for various vehicles on sale. The third is to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oiil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money collected is used to improve transportation services, the situation will be bettered and third step to take is to introduce new technology in order to raise the efficiency of vehicles. For instance, the speed of trains can be increased as much as two times so that two times as many people can be held. In this way, the pressure on public transportation can be dramatically alleviated. So in a word, we need to introduce new technology to raise the speed of vehicles while having built even wider roads and added more efficient trains and huses.四、he Rise of Intellectual Property ProtectionIntellectural property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic researchers and administrators even 15 years ago. Now it is an ever-present part of discussions on research policies and directions. This new importance of intellectual property in academia reflects a changing view on ther relationships of research at universities to the surrounding society. Until recently, research at universities has been relatively isolated from demands of economic utility,and education of graduate students has emphasized a career in academic research as the final almost all research universities in the United States have technology licensing operations. The number of . patents granted to American universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 2000 in 1995. The direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been relatively small. In contrast, the impact of university technology transfer on the local and national economies has been substantial, and leads to the concusion that the Licensing Act () is one of the most successful pieces of economic development in recent history. It has been estimated that more than 200000 jobs have been created in the United States in product development and manufacturing of products from university licenses, with the number increasing fairly rapidly as the licenses property terms have become vitally important. The company wants to be assured that it can use the results of the research-and that these results will not be available to their competitors. But most universities insist that transfer of research results is key to their identity and mission and will not agree to keep the project results secret. The key to resolving this dilemman is to grant patents: the university will publish the results, but will first agree to file patents that will protect the company’s privilege in the commercial market place.其实不管我们做什么事情都会遇到一些困难，如果你以良好的心态去应对这些难题，这些难题对你来讲也已经不是什么难题。因此在职考博人员更要乐观面对考试，积极备考，顺利通过考试。
医学考博英语作文万能模板
【第一篇：直面困难】
任何事业，大至国家事业，小至个人生活，要有所成，必然面对各类困难，这时候，良好的面对困难的品质以及解决困难的方法 论方面的问题：
坚持/毅力persistence，乐观being optimistic/positive
团结合作cooperation and teamwork
踏实肯干hardworking
创新意识和好奇心innovation and curiosity
学习意识learning
保持学习习惯(keep the habit of reading and learning
行动实践能力(the ability of action and practice
“一屋不扫、何以扫天下” If you cant do great things, do small things in a great way
Each person whether rich or poor has his own difficulties, because life is not always full of smiles and flowers. So it is very important to have a correct attitude to face up the difficulties.
Different people have different views on it. Some people just want to evade and they haven’t tried their best, so they can’t achieve success in the end. But some people believe that “Failure is the mother of success”,they are confident and brave when they have difficulties. They choose to face up the difficulties with a smile and try their best to solve their problems. If they have troubles they’ll discuss with their friends or family members.
The right way to face up difficulties is to be confident and brave , Confront difficulties with confident and you will find the difficulties are not so hard as you thought. Try to solve the difficulties with brave and work hard , the difficulties will disappear and you will achieve success finally.
【第二篇：网红】
相关词汇 网红(网络红人/网络明星)：Internet celebrity/online celebrity/Web celebrity/Internet star/online star
网红经济：Internet celebrity economy
粉丝经济：fan economy
粉丝：followers
社交媒体：social media
社交网络平台：social networking platform
网络直播：online live broadcast
自媒体：Self media
不雅的：indecent
原创内容：original content
成功的捷径：a shortcut to success/a fast-track to success
相关素材 it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments take concrete actions to regulate indecent online live broadcasts.
After more than 30 years of opening-up and embracing new technology, China has been transformed into the world's second-largest economy. At the same time its culture has also experienced a remarkable transformation.
Some Indecent or "empty" live broadcasts are flourishing in various forms. What is even more worrisome is that some adolescents regard being an online celebrity as a shortcut to success.
We should reflect on what kind of a family and social atmosphere we have created when the majority of young people are eying such a profession, simply as a way to make easy money. Integrity and creativity will be left by the wayside on such a path to quick riches.
If this momentum is unchecked, the industry, which does not yield added value for the country, will be a huge waste of capital and human resources.
And it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments took concrete actions to regulate indecent and culturally damaging online live broadcasts, so as encourage a healthy cultural environment online and prevent young people from being led astray in cyberspace.
【第三篇：时间管理】
As is known to us all, the most precious thing in the world is nothing but “today”. Therefore, it is necessary and significant for us to manage our time efficiently. There are some suggestions and methods to manage our time.
First, the most important thing is to know and understand how we have spent and managed our time before. Only in this way can we know in which we have wasted our time. We can do this by sorting out all things we do every day and then select the necessary thing and the wasted time.
Second, after the first step, what we should do is choosing the correct time. As the saying goes, “to choose time is to save time”. For one thing, we have to know and understand that which period we have more efficiency and have better quality in work or study so that we know how to make our schedule. For another, it is better to do the most important and urgent thing first in that we barely have enough time to finish all task within a day.
Last but not the least, it is valuable to take full advantage of our leisure time tiny pieces of time. For example, we can do some reading when we are waiting for a bus, or we can practice our listening on our way to school.
To sum up, time, like water in sponge, can be squeezed out if we like. Therefore, take full use of our time in that it is essential to lead a full and happy life.
总之，时间就像海绵里的水，如果我们想是可以挤出来的。因此，充分利用我们的时间，因为这是充满快乐的生活必不可少的。
我们大家都知道世界上最珍贵的东西不是别的而是今天。因此，有效的管理我们的时间是很有必要和意义的。有一些管理时间的建议和方法。
首先，最重要的是要了解我们之前是如何度过和管理我们的时间。只有用这种方式我们才明白我们已经浪费我们的时间了。我们可以通过整理我们每天做的事情，然后选出必须做的和浪费时间的事情。
第二，在第一步之后我们要做的就是选择正确的时间。常言道，“选择时间就是节省时间。”首先，我们必须了解哪个时间段我们的效率更高在工作或学习中的质量更好，这样我们就可以知道如何安排我们的时间。另一方面，先做最重要的和紧急的事情，因为我们没有足够的时间能在一天内完成所有的任务。
最后但并非最不重要的是充分利用我们琐碎的闲暇时间是有价值的。例如，在我们等公车的时候我们可以做一些阅读，或者在去学校路上时我们可以练习听力。
s why more and more people are being active in various kinds of sports and exercises.
If people follow these three ways of keeping fit. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise.
First, block the flow of blood, and therefore should be given up, walk or dance to music. This strengthens the heart. They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish.
Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health, it is essential to do the following. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis? Different people may give different answers to this question. Unfortunately few people follow this advice. Through sports and exercise, people bee healthier and stronger;s health a great deal. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one'. Fat can build up in the arteries. That'.
Getting rid of bad habits like *** oking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy, reduces the chance of heart attack. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. In my opinion, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day, and cause a heart attack or stroke. In the afternoon, others go in for gymnastics or track events,there are also many people keen on sports, and helps lower blood pressureHow to Keep Healthy
Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy, they greatly improve their health, jog
All people in urban and rural areas will enjoy basic medical care and health services by increasing government responsibility and spending, we will also encourage greater participation of private capital from both home and abroad in the reform covers a wide range of subjects including insurance, drug manufacturing, distribution and supervision, and legislation of medical put into place basic medical and health care systems covering both urban and rural residents, and ensure that every resident has access to safe。
The disturbing phenomenon has caused wide social concern. There are several underlying causes behind it. Nowadays, people tend to care more about their health and expect a longer life span, thus causing a boom in medical treatment. People are willing to spend more money on health care. Some hospitals take advantage of this and offer patients more unnecessary physical examinations in order to make more profits. 令人不安的现象引起了广泛的社会关注。
有几个背后的原因。如今，人们更关心他们的健康，期望寿命更长，从而导致了医疗的繁荣。
人们愿意花更多的钱在医疗保健上。一些医院利用这一优势，为患者提供更多不必要的体检，以使更多的利润。
In my view, it's high time that urgent measures should be taken to improve the present situation. First, doctors should live up to patients' expectations and put saving people's lives above anything else. Second, the authorities should shoulder its responsibility to ensure that hospitals provide people with high-quality medical care at a reasonable price. 在我看来，现在应该采取紧急措施来改善目前的形势了。首先，医生应该对病人的期望值，并把人的生命放在其他任何东西上面。
其次，当局应承担起它的责任，确保医院为人民提供高质量的医疗服务，以合理的价格。
The disturbing phenomenon has caused wide social concern. There are several underlying causes behind it. Nowadays, people tend to care more about their health and expect a longer life span, thus causing a boom in medical treatment. People are willing to spend more money on health care. Some hospitals take advantage of this and offer patients more unnecessary physical examinations in order to make more profits.
令人不安的现象引起了广泛的社会关注。有几个背后的原因。如今，人们更关心他们的健康，期望寿命更长，从而导致了医疗的繁荣。人们愿意花更多的钱在医疗保健上。一些医院利用这一优势，为患者提供更多不必要的体检，以使更多的利润。
In my view, it's high time that urgent measures should be taken to improve the present situation. First, doctors should live up to patients' expectations and put saving people's lives above anything else. Second, the authorities should shoulder its responsibility to ensure that hospitals provide people with high-quality medical care at a reasonable price.
在我看来，现在应该采取紧急措施来改善目前的形势了。首先，医生应该对病人的期望值，并把人的生命放在其他任何东西上面。其次，当局应承担起它的责任，确保医院为人民提供高质量的医疗服务，以合理的价格。
Campus Life 有关校园生活的英语作文
Early in senior high school, we longed to be enrolled in a university. Now the dream has e true. But how do we college students like our campus life?
Certainly, some relish it, finding it colorful and rewarding. Besides study, they spend considerable amount of time improving themselves in various aspect. Yet others do not think much of their college life, thus do not benefit as much. In their eyes, the university is just a bigger high school. The only difference is that they have more time at their disposal without parents looking over their shoulder.
As to me, college life is ideal if only I have abundant books to read, some bosom friends to keep me pany, a couple of conscientious professors to instruct me, and an easy access to the Inter.
范文二：
My station in university campus inch territory, breathes and feels a here freshness. The university life like this started. The life four years time already the picture got down certainly has run the line, you along this path endless long journey, the university time will say regarding me will be fresh, the biography first time was far away the hometown, trod studies the road. I to the university life am fuzzy, after investigates many times, everybody is o characters ----- is bored to the university life feeling, perhaps has that a reason! Three years high school life is such intense stimulates. Recollected also a little is afraid, facing high school's intense sprint, diligently was admitted to a school dream of the university, everybody is the like this struggle, assaults the dream. At the present, steps into the university campus, studies the life has had the bored feeling.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PRODUCTION PLANNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF SURVEYING AND MAPPING PROJECTKEY WORDS: GIS,Design,Analysis,Application,Management,ProductionABSTRACT:With the development of photogrammetry and spatial information sciences, we have found many new methods to solve the technical problem in surveying and mapping project. But there is a little research on the project management. Traditional management method is plex and time-consuming. Now, we need use new technique to improve the management method for enhancing management level. Taking “National Western Surveying and Mapping Project on 1:50000 Topological Maps Blank Area” as an example, this paper focus on production planning management. The project is remarkable, not only the task and extent is tremendous, but also the staff and stuff are excessive. The Blank Area has atrocious weather and extreme hypsography. All of the conditions increase the project management difficulty. For reasonable planning and logical budget, we designed and realized a production planning management system to give the decision support to the managers. This paper studies the system'e69da5e6ba903233363533362s requirement *** ysis, system structure and function in . INTRODUCTIONNowadays, Geographical Information Systems(GIS) are powerful and useful as means of information, visualization and research tools(Quan Bao,2004). Most GIS sofare is more suited to providing limited types of output than as a tool to support, at anything other than a superficial level, tactical or strategic decision-making processes. To improve the usefulness of GIS as a decision support tool, o needs are apparent. First, decision-makers require methods that allow them to easily select alternatives across a number of relevant criteria. Second, it is necessary to explicitly recognize that most decision-making processes involve multiple participants. Since problem solving id often characterized by multiple and conflicting objectives, methods that contribute toward more a pletely aiding decision system are required.。
【第一篇：正面陈述问题类】
一般来说医学考博英语作文都是给 阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使用以下的模版：
陈述问题型文章，分三种类型：
一、 正面陈述问题
“吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题;
二、 负面陈述问题
如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的，只说负面影响。
三、客观的陈述问题(正负面都有的)
如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文，就是对医院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。
首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。
步骤一、确定一个好的题目
一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样， 应该是陈述性的词组， 用“of” 、“and” 或“N 词组加介词短语”
(1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么(sth1 of sth2)
如中国医疗体系的现状： The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革： Reform of Chinese Medical Care System
(2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康有关系的，就可以说 sth1 and Health
如 吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等
(3)如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么可以用介词短语
如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等
注意：1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词(The, a an)等虚词小写
2、要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句
步骤二、浏览全文， 把要点在试卷上划记下来
既然是写文章的总结(summary)，那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，那么基本可以确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来;还可以把序号打上，说明一共有几点。
注意：1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。 如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的， 如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记：除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据说明问题了)
步骤三、确定一个全文的主题句
这个问题是最重要的，也就是文章讲了什么
步骤四、确定每个段落的主题句
步骤五、最后有个小小的总结
文章的框架：
文章字数是200，那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。
标 题
全文的主题句(1句)。重复解释主题句的句子(1句)。过渡句(1句)。
1段落主题句(1句)。重复解释段落主题句的句子(1-2句)。
2段落主题句(1句)。重复解释段落主题句的句子(1-2句)。
3段落主题句(1句)。重复解释段落主题句的句子(1-2句)。
总结句(1句)。
注意：段落的分布要根据文章的要点来，假定是三个要点就分了三个小段落。
逻辑和结构很重要。
2018医学考博英语作文模板： 正面陈述问题
对某个生活或卫生习惯的告戒或提示类的文章
一、 正面陈述问题
一、第一段的第一句， 也就是全文的主题句(topic sentence of the whole summary)：
用中文总结出来一句： 本文揭示了/说明了一个问题。。。：
This article reveals that _____________ has become one of the prominent issues which are closely related with people’s health/ of the modern Chinese society/in the area of antibiotics alone. 如早餐问题已经成为了与人们健康息息相关的突出问题;或也可以说成了社会问题;也可以说成了某个领域的问题(抗生素领域)。
Most people take it for granted that ____ should _____. However, it is not always the case. 很多人都想当然地认为什么应该怎么样。然而事实并非如此。 (这几个句子要看情况，并不是都有用的，如果文章中出现了这样的句子“很多人都想当然觉得早餐不是那么重要- Most people take it for granted that breakfast is not significant”，但是实际上不是这样的，那么就可以用到这个句子) Scientists found that these problems are actually caused by _irrational diets and eating habits__. (科学家们发现这些问题是由什么引起的，如老年人的心脏血管等问题，然而实际上是因为不当饮食习惯造成的) This is indicated in a survey recently made in shanghai by who.(该观点由谁在上海做的一个调查报告中可以得出)，也就是如果你这篇文章是由卫生部的报告(report)中得出的，或指出的，那么就可以这么写。如果并是的，那么这个句子可以不写。
二、第二段
Firstly, balanced /regular …. is especially good for the health of …首先，平衡什么的饮食尤其对什么好。
In addition, … should be suggested to… , largely because it helps people to …
此外，什么应该多选用于干什么，主要是因为它帮助人们什么。
Furthermore, it is helpful to reduce the possibilities of being in the danger of suffering from cardiovascular diseases.
再者，它能帮助减少患心血管疾病的危险的几率。
Finally, but not the least point is that fat and oily food usually attribute to cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, it is better to take in light food instead of fat and oily food.
最后，但并非最后一点就是油腻的食物常导致心血管疾病， 所以应该选用油份较少的食物而不是过分油腻的食物。
It commonly leads to cardiovascular diseases.
It usually attributes to cardiovascular diseases.
常常导致心血管疾病.
三、第三段
In general, a balanced diet, more vegetable food instead of fat food is of the first significance to the health of the aged and a long life.
总而言之，一个平衡的饮食，多吃蔬菜而少吃油腻的食物是对老人来说是保持健康长寿的最重要的因素。
In general, a regular habit of work and rest, more high-quality of sleeping instead of staying up late is of the first significance to the health of people and a long life.
总而言之，一个规律的作息，高质量的睡眠而少熬夜是对人们来说是保持健康长寿的最重要的因素。
【第二篇：负面陈述问题类】
一般来说医学考博英语作文都是给 阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使用以下的模版：
陈述问题型文章，分三种类型：
一、 正面陈述问题
“吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题;
二、 负面陈述问题
如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的，只说负面影响。
三、客观的陈述问题(正负面都有的)
如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文，就是对医院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。
首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。
步骤一、确定一个好的题目
一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样， 应该是陈述性的词组， 用“of” 、“and” 或“N 词组加介词短语”
(1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么(sth1 of sth2)
如中国医疗体系的现状： The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革： Reform of Chinese Medical Care System
(2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康有关系的，就可以说 sth1 and Health
如 吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等
(3)如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么可以用介词短语
如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等
注意：1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词(The, a an)等虚词小写
2、要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句
步骤二、浏览全文， 把要点在试卷上划记下来
既然是写文章的总结(summary)，那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，那么基本可以确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来;还可以把序号打上，说明一共有几点。
注意：1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。 如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的， 如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记：除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据说明问题了)
步骤三、确定一个全文的主题句
这个问题是最重要的，也就是文章讲了什么
步骤四、确定每个段落的主题句
步骤五、最后有个小小的总结
文章的框架：
文章字数是200，那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。
标 题
全文的主题句(1句)。重复解释主题句的句子(1句)。过渡句(1句)。
1段落主题句(1句)。重复解释段落主题句的句子(1-2句)。
2段落主题句(1句)。重复解释段落主题句的句子(1-2句)。
3段落主题句(1句)。重复解释段落主题句的句子(1-2句)。
总结句(1句)。
注意：段落的分布要根据文章的要点来，假定是三个要点就分了三个小段落。
逻辑和结构很重要。
2018医学考博英语作文模板：负面陈述问题
一、第一段的第一句， 也就是全文的主题句(topic sentence of the whole summary)：用中文总结出来一句： 本文揭示了/说明了一个问题。。。：
This article reveals that _____________ has become one of the prominent problems which are threatening people’s health/ of the modern Chinese society/in the area of antibiotics alone. 如吸烟问题已经成了威胁人类健康的一个突出问题, 又如早餐问题等等; 同样的，如果是现有的医疗制度之类的问题， 那就可以统称说 成为了(现代)(中国)社会的突出问题;或可以说成了某个领域的问题。
Most people take it for granted that ____ should _____. However, it is not always the case. 很多人都想当然地认为什么应该怎么样。然而事实并非如此。 (这几个句子要看情况，并不是都有用的，如果文章中出现了这样的句子“很多人都想当然觉得早餐不是那么重要- Most people take it for granted that breakfast is not significant”，但是实际上不是这样的，那么就可以用到这个句子) Scientists found that these problems are actually caused by _________. This is indicated in a survey recently made in shanghai by who.(该观点由谁在上海做的一个调查报告中可以得出)，也就是如果你这篇文章是由卫生部的报告(report)中得出的，或指出的，那么就可以这么写。如果并是的，那么这个句子可以不写。
二、第二段 (一般是由段落主题句+1-2个深入解释的句子就可，有时候句子太长，没必要解释也可以的)
What people do not know is that ... 。The second blind zone concerned with this issue is that… 。 In addition/ Additionally /Furthermore, the third misunderstanding is …. Finally, the last but not the least point is … (注意这些连接词， 这些都可以任意使用的如 可以先用了In addition/ Additionally 后，再后面那点用Furthermore, 或反之也可)。
三、第三段 (对这些问题的解决办法的套语)
It is not easy to identify the solutions，for it involves several complicated factors. (要找到解决的办法不容易，因为有些复杂的因素--也不一定需要这个句子，如果文章中间没有很难的因素,那么就不需要说了。) Nevertheless, apparently the best way to solve the problem is to provide…(然而，很显然的解决办法就是。。。)如果是有很多的解决办法那么就Nevertheless, apparently the best way to solve the problem mainly lies on the following three aspects. 再用前面讲到的连接词， 把文章中讲到的解决办法写上。
【第三篇：客观的陈述问题类】
一般来说医学考博英语作文都是给 阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使用以下的模版：
陈述问题型文章，分三种类型：
一、 正面陈述问题
“吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题;
二、 负面陈述问题
如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的，只说负面影响。
三、客观的陈述问题(正负面都有的)
如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文，就是对医院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。
首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。
步骤一、确定一个好的题目
一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样， 应该是陈述性的词组， 用“of” 、“and” 或“N 词组加介词短语”
(1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么(sth1 of sth2)
如中国医疗体系的现状： The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革： Reform of Chinese Medical Care System
(2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康有关系的，就可以说 sth1 and Health
如 吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等
(3)如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么可以用介词短语
如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等
注意：1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词(The, a an)等虚词小写
2、要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句
步骤二、浏览全文， 把要点在试卷上划记下来
既然是写文章的总结(summary)，那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，那么基本可以确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来;还可以把序号打上，说明一共有几点。
注意：1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。 如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的， 如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记：除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据说明问题了)
步骤三、确定一个全文的主题句
这个问题是最重要的，也就是文章讲了什么
步骤四、确定每个段落的主题句
步骤五、最后有个小小的总结
文章的框架：
文章字数是200，那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。
标 题
全文的主题句(1句)。重复解释主题句的句子(1句)。过渡句(1句)。
1段落主题句(1句)。重复解释段落主题句的句子(1-2句)。
2段落主题句(1句)。重复解释段落主题句的句子(1-2句)。
3段落主题句(1句)。重复解释段落主题句的句子(1-2句)。
总结句(1句)。
注意：段落的分布要根据文章的要点来，假定是三个要点就分了三个小段落。
逻辑和结构很重要。
2018医学考博英语作文模板：正负面陈述问题
先将文章浏览一下，再列出几点后写下来了：以04年医学考博英语作文为例子：
本文为我们展示了中国现代医院的几种模式，值得人们思考和老百姓去掂量。
一般而言可以分为以下三种：洋医院、民营医院和公家医院。而他们各有其有缺点。
洋医院的优点在于，然而尽管它有这么多优点：，有这些不容忽视的缺点：
民营医院尽管有这些缺点：，但是有其优点：
公家医院是我们常常选择的，因为它有这些优点，但是已经受到了威胁，因为本身存在着这些弊病：。
如何选择好医院对于老百姓来说是个关键的问题。
其实你 其他的类似的文章都可以这么写的。那么要注意的就是句型的使用。有些套话可以学习。
一、第一段
本文为我们展示了中国现代医院的几种模式，值得人们思考和老百姓去掂量。
This article reveals that it has become a hot phenomenon currently that more and more people are concerned about how to select a proper hospital. 或者也可以说This article reveals that there are several models/types of Chinese modern hospitals which deserve people to distinguish and select properly.
There are mainly three types of modern hospitals in China, foreign hospitals, people-run hospitals and public hospitals, which have their own advantages and disadvantages respectively.
二、第二段
Overall speaking, its advantages overwhelm its disadvantages.
总的来说，它的优点比优缺点突出。
The biggest advantage lies on …
的优点在于什么方面。
Despite its advantages, it still has its shortcoming, that is, …
尽管有这些优点，但是仍然有它的缺点，在于什么方面。
Furthermore/in addition/ Additionally, it also has …
除此之外，它还有什么优点。
On the other hand, it …
而另外一方面，它却。。。
Identically, it has the same problem is that…
同样的是，它也有同样的问题是。。。
Compared with the former one, it has its unique merits which lie on …
和前者比较起来，它有其独特的优点就是。。。
Nevertheless, it has unavoidable demerit that …
然而，它却有不可避免的缺陷，就是。。。
三、第三段
可以给出一个总结性的句子，如果有必要，就是说在选择何种医院的时候要三思。
In general, a second thought before the final decision of types of hospitals is of the first significance to the health and pursuing better services.
