近几年英语中考题
1.【2020•贵州黔南州】 There is going to be an English movie in our school ______ the evening of June 30. A. at B. in C. forD. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意:在6月30日的晚上我们学校将会有一部英语电影。考查介词辨析。at后跟时间点;in泛指在上午、下午或晚上;年代、月份、季节前;for后跟一段时间;on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。空后指的是6月30日的晚上,应用on。故选D。 2.【2020•海南省】 Eight members of a Chinese team arrived ____ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully. A. in B. at C. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意:中国八名队员成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰山顶。考查介词辨析。in后接大地点;at后接小地点;to到。固定搭配:arrive in+大地点;arrive at+小地点,空格后the top of Mount Qomolangma是小地点,故选B。 3.【2020•河北省】 When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up ____ the station. A. at B. to C. onD. off 【答案】A 【解析】句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在……,后接小地点;to朝,向;on在某物体表面上;off离开。根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”,the station车站,是小地点,其前用at。故选A。 4.【2020•黑龙江绥化】 —What time is it? —It's half ______ seven. A. past B. to C. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——现在几点了?——七点半了。考查介词及时间的表达。past过;to到;at指具体的时刻。表示“几点半”用“half + past + 小时”。故选A。 5.【2020•江苏省淮安市】 When you have joys, you can share them _____ your friends. A. for B. in C. with D. on 【答案】C 【解析】句意:当你有乐趣的时候,你可以和你的朋友分享它们。考查介词。for为了;in在……里面;with和;on在……上面。表达“和某人分享某物”用share sth. with sb.,此处用介词with。故选C。 6.【2020•南通市】 My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published ____ the summer of 2021. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我叔叔对四部中国古典小说的评论可能会在2021年夏天出版。考查介词辨析。in在(年份、月份、季节前);on在(日期前);at在(年龄前);for为了。根据句中“the summer of 2021”可知,summer表示“季节”,此处使用in,表示“在2021年夏天”。故选A。 7.【2020•盐城市】 Yancheng is the only city ___ China to be named after salt. A. at B. on C. in D. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意:盐城是中国唯一以盐命名的城市。考查介词辨析。at在,后面跟小地点;on在……上;in在,后面跟大地点,表示空间或范围;with和……在一起。根据题干“China”可知,中国是大地点,故选C。 8.【2020•扬州市】 Han clothing is becoming more popular ____ young people. A. over B. among C. between D. about 【答案】B 【解析】句意:汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。考查介词。over在……上面;among在三者或以上中;between在二者中;about关于。根据“young people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中,用介词among。故选B。 9.【2020•镇江市】 China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center_______ June 23,2020. A. at B. in C. to D. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意:中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻;in后接年、月、世纪等,或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;to到,一般与from连用,表时间范围;on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天,故其前应加介词on,即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。 10.【2020•徐州市】 I met Nancy ____my way home yesterday. A. in B. at C. byD. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意:昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词。in在……里面;at在某个具体的点;by通过,靠;on在……上面。此处用on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”,用介词on。in one’s way表示阻碍某人的道;by the way表示顺便说一下。故选D。 11.【2020•江西省】 We had an art festival ____ April 20th, 2020. A. onB. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我们在2020年4月20日有一个艺术节。考查时间介词。on其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日;in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份;at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日;for为了,因为。根据其后所加时间可知,是具体的日期,所以应用on。故选A。 12.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】 Don't use your mobile phone when you go ____ the road. It's dangerous. A. through B. over C. into D. across 【答案】D 【解析】句意:过马路时不要使用手机。这很危险。考查介词辨析。through穿越,横穿,强调在物体内部穿过;over在……上方,强调在物体上方;into进入;across穿过,强调在物体表面穿过。根据语境可知,过马路时不要使用手机,故应用介词across,即go across表示“穿过马路表面”。故选D。 13.【2020•青海省】 Cookies are just the thing to serve ____ tall glasses of real lemon juice. A. at B. inC. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意:曲奇就应该搭配高脚杯的天然柠檬汁一起享用。考查介词辨析。at在……;in在……里;with和……一起。根据空后“tall glasses of real lemon juice”可知此处是说曲奇和高脚杯装着 天然柠檬汁一起享用,用with符合题意。故选C。 14.【2020•青海省】 —Xining is getting more and more beautiful. —Oh, yes. I think more changes are ____. A. on the radio B. in the end C. on the way 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——西宁变得越来越美丽。——哦,是的。我相信更多的变化正在路上。考查介词短语。on the radio在广播中;in the end终于,最后;on the way在路上。根据题干中“Xining is getting more and more beautiful.”讲西宁变得越来越美丽,可推出此处是说更多变化正在发生,即“在路上”。故选C。 15.【2020•青岛市】 You'd better not hang out after school ____ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A. by B. with C. without D. after 【答案】C 【解析】句意:在没有告知你父母的情况下,你最好不要放学以后闲逛,他们可能会担心你。考查介词辨析。by通过;with有;without没有;after在……之后。根据题干中“They may worry about you.”讲到父母可能会担心你,由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词,表示“没有告知父母”,用without符合题意。故选C。 16.【2020•山西省】 As students, we're supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ____. A. on show B. on sale C. on land 【答案】A 【解析】句意:作为学生,我们应该经常去博物馆。我们可以通过展览的东西获得更多的知识。考查介词短语。on show展览;on sale减价出售;on land在陆地上。根据前面的the things可知,空处是介词短语作后置定语用;根据前面的“go to the museum去博物馆”及“get more knowledge获得更多的知识”可知,此处是说被“展览”的东西。故选A。 17.【2020•云南省】 In the last few months the teachers have given lessons ____ the Internet as webcasts(主播). A. forB. at C. inD. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意:在过去 几个月里,老师们在网上以主播的形式授课。考查介词辨析。for为了;at在;in在……里面;on在……上面。根据语境可知,老师在网上以主播的形式授课,on the Internet在网上,固定搭配。故选D。 18.【2020•昆明市】 My hometown, Kunming, is famous ____fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye. A. asB. for C. ofD. by 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我的家乡昆明以鲜花而闻名。不管你什么时候去,它们都会吸引你的目光。考查介词。as作为;for因为;of……的;by通过。be famous for意为“因……而出名”,for后接出名的原因;be famous as意为“作为……而出名”,as后接某种身份或职业的名词。原句空格后fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因,所以空格处填介词for,故选B。 19.【2020•福建省】 The Chinese survey team remeasured(重新测量)Qomolangma successfully ____ May 27, 2020. A.inB.onC.at 【答案】B 【解析】句意:2020年5月27日,中国考察队成功地对珠穆朗玛峰进行了重新测量。考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上;在年代、月份、季节前;on在具体某一天;at后跟时间点。空后May 27, 2020是具体的一天,应用on。故选B。 20.【2020•上海市】 Mr. Smith always encourages his students to be active____class. A.inB.by C.withD.from 【答案】A 【解析】句意:史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;by……被;with带有……;from来自……;根据语境可知此处指在课堂上,英语的表达为in class;故选A。 21.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】 Some people prefer tea_____ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it. A. toB. withC. of 【答案】B 【解析】句意:有些人喜欢加牛奶的茶。不过,我喜欢喝茶时不加任何东西。考查介词辨析。to去、到……,表动作的方向;with和……一起,表伴随;of……的,表所属;下文“However, I like drinking tea without anything in it”根据however句意转折,推断空格指加牛奶的茶;故选B。 22.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】 The ancient town has been open to visitors____about ten years. A.byB.for C.onD.though 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。考查介词的用法。by被;for为了;on在上面;though虽然。根据has been可知是现在完成时,for接时间段,10年是个时间段。故选B。 23.【2020•四川攀枝花】 —Cindy, it's very nice ______ you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot. —It's my pleasure. A.withB.of C.forD.to 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——辛迪,你把车借给我真是太好了。它帮了我很多忙。——这是我的荣幸。 考查介词。with有;of……的;for为了;to朝,向;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里是一个不定式逻辑主语的句型,英语结构是It is adj. for/ of sb. to do sth.,在这个结构中介词用for还是of取决于形容词,如果形容词修饰sth.就用for,而如果形容词修饰sb.就用of,本题中的形容词nice是修饰you,所以应该用介词of,故选B。 24.【2020•天津市】 It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ____ you. A.withB.at C.inD.from 【答案】A 【解析】句意:要下雨了,你带把伞。考查介词。with和;at指具体的点;in在……里面;from从。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随,用介词with。故选A。 25.【2020•湖北省黄石市】 More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ____bike. A.inB.with C.onD.by 【答案】D 【解析】句意:在黄石越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面;with和……一起;on在……上面;by通过……方式。根据句意可知,这里表示乘坐交通工具,in和on后跟交通工具时,都应有冠词或限定词;by后不用,故选D。 26.【2020•湖北省十堰市】 —I am hungry now. I come to school ______ breakfast this morning. —You should get up early. A.ofB.to C.atD.without 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——我现在饿了。我今天早上没吃早饭就来上学了。——你应该早点起床。 考查介词辨析。of……的;to到;at在;without没有。根据“I am hungry now”可知,我早上没吃饭就来上学了。故选D。 27.【2020•鄂州市】 Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ____ in his garden. A. in publicB. in person C. in silenceD. in fact 【答案】B 【解析】句意:虽然这个人已经80多岁了,但他还是亲自在自己的花园里种菜。 考查介词短语。in public公开地,当众;in person亲自;in silence沉默地;in fact事实上。根据题干中“Although the man is in his eighties”可知这个人已经80岁了,句子前后是让步关系,由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜,用in person符合题意。故选B。 28.【2020•武汉市】 — Which is your uncle? —The big man, smartly dressed__________ a suit and tie. A. onB. with C. forD. in 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——哪一个是你的叔叔?——那个高大男人,穿着西装打着领带,很精神。 考查介词辨析。on在……上;with伴随;for为了;in穿着。空格后a suit and tie是指衣物,结合所给选项,只有介词in后面可以接衣物,表示“穿着……”,所以空格处填in。故选D。 29.【2020•咸宁市】 —I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _____ your eyes. A. onB. in C. forD. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于,固定短语;根据You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害,故选C。 30.【2020•宜昌市】 —Many people have been back to their work ____ March 5th. —Cities are brought back to life. A. for B. in C. since D. during 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——许多人从3月5日起就开始工作了。——城市重新焕发生机。 考查介词。for为了;in在……里面;since自……以来;during在……期间;根据句意理解以及句中的时态是现在完成时可知,这里表达的是“自从三月5号以来”,所以应该用介词since,故选C。 31.【2020•长沙市】 A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ____ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development. A. at B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】句意:2020年5月27日,一支中国考察队成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰,这将提高人类对自然和科学发展的认识。考查介词辨析。at后面跟具体的时间点;on表示在具体的某一天;in泛指在上午、下午或晚上;在年代、月份、季节前。空后May 27th, 2020是具体的一天,应用介词on。故选B。 32.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】 Look! The girl _______ red is helping an old man cross the road. A. ofB. onC. in 【答案】C 【解析】句意:看,那个穿着红色衣服的女孩正在帮助一位老人过马路。考查介词。of属于;on关于;in穿着。此处用“in+颜色词”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”,此处用in red做后置定语意为“穿着红色衣服的女孩”。故选C。 33.【2020•郴州市】 I will be in senior high school ____ a month. I can’t believe the time went by so fast. A. at B. inC. on 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我一个月之后将去高中,我不能相信时间过得如此快。考查介词。at接具体的时间点;in+一段时间表示在一段时间之内或在一段时间之后;on接具体的某一天。根据will 和一段时间a month可知此处用in表示“一个月之后”。故选B。 34.【2020•湖南省邵阳市】 —How do you study for a test, Annie? —I study ______working with a group. A.byB.with C.in 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——安妮,你是怎么为考试而学习的?——我通过与小组合作来学习。考查介词辨析。by通过,表示方式;with和…在一起,用;in在里面。根据问句“How do you study for a test”及空后的“working with a group”可知,这是在问以什么方式为考试而学习;用来表示方法、手段、方式时常用介词by,意思是“凭借;靠;用;通过”,后接动词时用-ing形式。故选A。 35.【2020•江苏泰州市】 — Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. — A dream can’t come true _____ hard work. A. byB. across C. overD. without 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——安迪是我们几个中练习得最刻苦的,他在比赛中得了一等奖。 ——不努力,梦想就不会实现。考查介词。by凭借;across从……一边到另一边;over在……上面;without没有。根据上文A dream can’t come true可知,此处应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。 36.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】 —Sorry, I didn't do a good job. —Never mind.____ , you've tried your best. A. As for B. In total C. In that caseD. After all 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——很抱歉,我没有做好工作。——不要紧,毕竟,你尽了你最大的努力。考查短语。as for对于;in total总共;in that case在那种情况下;after all毕竟。根据“Never mind”可知回答在安慰对方,根据“you've tried your best”可知此处用短语after all表示“毕竟,你尽了最大的努力”。故选D。 37.【2020•山西省】 —I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don't worry. Just try your best. _____, grades are not everything. A. After all B. As a result C. In the same way 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——每次考试我都有一点紧张。——别担心,只要尽你最大努力。毕竟,成绩不是一切。 考查短语。after all毕竟;as a result结果;in the same way同样。根据“grades are not everything”可知此处用after all表示“毕竟”。故选A。 38.【2020•内蒙古包头市】 —Hello, my name is John Smith. And I' m calling to ask about the position in your school. —Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ______ us. A.with B.about C.throughD.away 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你好,我是约翰•史密斯。我打电话来是想问一下你们学校的招聘职位。——是的,这个职位仍然空缺。你可以过来和我们谈谈。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起;about关于;大约;through通过;穿过;away离开。根据句意可知,这里考查短语have a talk with sb.“和某人谈话”,故选A。 39.【2020•广东深圳】 — You are always there for me when I am in trouble. — That’s what a friend should do. A.in fear B.in difficulty C.in surprise 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——当我有困难的时候,你总是在我身边。 ——这是朋友应该做的。 考查介词短语。in fear在恐惧中、害怕;in difficulty有困难、处于困境中;in surprise惊讶地。题干中in trouble意为“有困难、处于困境中”,in difficulty与其意思相同。故选B。
05Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Growing pains and gains”. The pictures below are for your reference only. (以“成长的烦恼与欢乐” 为题写—篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。以下图片仅供参考。) 06I have a dream07Write at least 60 words on the topic “A Story about My Parent(s)”. ( 以“爸爸 / 妈妈的故事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)08A short story about my parent(s)09I want to do something for my school10I'm proud of myself
近几年中考题英语
05Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Growing pains and gains”. The pictures below are for your reference only. (以“成长的烦恼与欢乐” 为题写—篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。以下图片仅供参考。) 06I have a dream07Write at least 60 words on the topic “A Story about My Parent(s)”. ( 以“爸爸 / 妈妈的故事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)08A short story about my parent(s)09I want to do something for my school10I'm proud of myself
英语写作是中考中检测学生语言应用能力的最重要部分。提高中考写作水平,需要有效的训练。正确无误的造句能力和各种文体的写作技巧,两者缺一不可。
正确无误的造句能力这得从初中一开始就抓起,首先可以从替换单词、扩词造句训练,做到有效积累,扩大视野,灵活运用。
还可说say some thing in a friendly way.替换了一个副词,生动地表达了说话时的不同心情。
扩词有:play footballplay foot ball in the play groundplay football in the play ground with my friendsplay football in the play ground with my friends after school.对其中的动词我们还可替换成playgames,play the piano等,后面的状语都可以有相应的更换。
又如:a friendmy friendmy close friendmy close friend named Mary.以此类推,我们可以模仿着进行扩句训练。The students love life.The studentsof Class One love enjoyable school life verymuch.为了避免句型的重复,我们还可以转换不同的句型,来表达同一内容。如:The dictionary is so big that it doesn’t fit in tomy pocket.The dic ti on ary is too big to fit into my pocket.The dictionary is not small enough to fit into my pocket.
这样训练写句的方法,可以帮助学生克服心里先想好中文,然后逐字翻译的不良习惯,从而造的句子符合英语表达的习惯。
在平时的学习中,我们可以试着用课文中所学的句型和词汇,设计一些中译英句子,虽然对初中学生有一定的难度,但长此以往可以有效地掌握正确的句子结构,巩固所学词汇,做到活学活用,为中考作文作好铺垫。
在《牛津》7B开始,我们针对所学的句型和学生日常学习生活的真实情景,设计了许多中译英,
具体的范文模板
链接:链接:
2019年中考英语阅读理解编习题
【能力选练】 A
(2019中考科普环保类选练)
You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.
When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.
Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.
1. You can see the book because_______.
A. your eyes are close to it B. it reflects some of the sunlight
C. it has light of its own D. your eyesight can get to it
2. The underlined word "luminous" means_______.
A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight
3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.
A. 380 000 B. 300 000 C. 400 000 D. 190 000
4. Which of the following is true?
A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.
B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.
C. All the things you can see give off light.
D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.
B. Some objects are luminous, some not.
C. You can see things because of light.
D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.
参考答案BCBA C
【能力选练】 B
1. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may ______.
A. never pay for meals B. pay a little for meals
C. work on weekends D. work in the afternoon
2. If you buy the house, you ______.
A. may pay more than ¥150, 000 for it B. must have breakfast in the kitchen
C. have to take a bath in the public bathroomD. may live on the south side of the city
3. Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from ______.
A. every supermarketB. Huanghe Road
C. Tianjin DailyD. Yingbin Supermarket
4. When will the concert be?
A. Julu1, 2005B. June 8, 2005
C. July 3, 2005D. June 25, 2005
5. If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB______.
A. 220 yuanB. 440 yuan C. 270 yuanD. 370 yuan
【答案及解析】
1. A 细节题。由在Driver Wanted栏中找到的All meals are free可知。2. D 细节题。答案A错在more than;因专有a breakfast room.,排除B;又因有a bathroom,无需去the public bathroom,排除C。由最后一句可知D正确。
3. D 推测题。因这是Yingbin Supermarket在Tianjin Daily上的广告。4. D 细节题。由Rose's Special Concert栏的最后一行可知。
5. B 计算题。150×2+70×2=440。
【能力选练】 C
中考英语阅读理解****节约用水
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth's surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.
●Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in half—and you'll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes, don't let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full, you're wasting water!
◆根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.
A. before she went to school B. after she finished school
C without going to school D. after she played with her friends
2. On the earth, _______.
A. sea water is widely used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our living
C. there is 71% of fresh waterD. we don't need to worry about water
3. Acid rain _______.
A. is only bad for living things
B. can be produced in factories
C. doesn't do harm to people, but it's bad for plants, animals and buildings
D. doesn't just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings
4. Which of the following wastes water?
A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.
B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.
C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.
D. Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.
B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
C. It's time to take care of the water we use.
D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
【答案及解析】
1. 选C。从第1段中的句子She has no time to go to school可知,她根本没有去上学。故选C。
2. 选B。短文第3段中介绍了全球70%被水覆盖,但只有1%才是饮用淡水。而世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。所以选B项,即我们的生活用水很少。
3. 选D。由第5段中的句子Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants animals and buildings.可知,acid rain(酸雨)的危害很大。 故答案选D。
4. 选A。A选项与C选项相互矛盾,则必有一个为正确选项。而从第3点建议(advice)可知,你可以沐浴只须五分钟来节约用水,若用10分钟则是浪费水。故选A。
5. 选C。读完全文我们知道地球上的水资源有限,所以大家都要节约用水。故选C。
【能力选练】 D
I've been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, "How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible?" Here are some tips:
1. If the child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的).
2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in afterschool activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.
3. Also remember that it is the child's duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.
( )6. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.
A.remember more B. learn more
C. more responsible D. more interested in studying
( )7. The place where the children study must ______.
A. be free for everything B. have a TV set and a computer
C. be quiet, bright and free from things D. be big, clean and tidy
( )8. What does the underlined word "overcoming" mean in the passage?
A.忘记 B. 离开
C.意识到 D. 克服
( )9. The children should ______ when they have trouble with their homework.
A. ask their parents for help
B. try to solve the problems by themselves
C. wait for their teachers' help
D. put it away and have a snack
( )10. This passage is written ______.
A. for parents to help their children study well
B. for the children who want to improve their study
C. for teachers to teach their students
D. for housewives to make their kids happy
参考答案6~10 C C D B A
【能力选练】 E
Many things happen to us at school. We may feel excited when we win in a school competition. We may feel sad if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives.
How to keep the memory? Our headteacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things—to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It's usually made at the end of the year.
Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First, we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed them, some wrote down their stories, and others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. In this way, We had our first yearbook.
All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.
1. When we win in a school competition, we may feel _______.
A. sorryB. angry C. excitedD. interested
2. Miss Wang's good way of remembering good things is to _______.
A. buy a new photoB. write down stories
C. take a lot of photosD. make a yearbook
3. A yearbook is made to _______.
A. take notesB. keep the memory
C. do our homework D. remember English words
4. Usually a yearbook is made in _______.
A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MayD. December
5. We made our first yearbook _______.
A. without any help B. without putting our love into it
C. with the help of our teacher D. with the help of our parents
1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,当我们在校比赛中获胜时,我们可能感到兴奋,所以选C。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,Miss Wang 建议我们制作yearbook。
3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知,yearbook是用来记事的。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句 "It's usually made at the end of the year. "可知是在 12 月份。
5.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段中 "Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. "可知C项正确。
《小谢试题》致力于高质量试题试卷,助力广大学子升学加分,有用的话关注分享哦。
上海中考英语近几年真题
05Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Growing pains and gains”. The pictures below are for your reference only. (以“成长的烦恼与欢乐” 为题写—篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。以下图片仅供参考。) 06I have a dream07Write at least 60 words on the topic “A Story about My Parent(s)”. ( 以“爸爸 / 妈妈的故事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)08A short story about my parent(s)09I want to do something for my school10I'm proud of myself
2009年上海中考英语试题及答案第一卷(选择题)(共85分) 听力部分(1-20略) 笔试试题(共四大题,55分) Ⅰ.选择题佳答案填空(共10小题,10分) 从下列各题所给的四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. This Christmas card must ________ from Jim. A. is B. was C. be D. are 22. There________a class meeting tomorrow morning. The teacher will tell the students something important. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to have 23. My brother told me ________ you anything. A. not to bring B. to not bring C. didn’t bring D. won’t bring 24. Who is running _________ Mike or Tom? A. slowlier B. more slowly C. most slowly D. much slower 25. It’s very cold in winter. It’s best ________ warm clothes. A. put on B. to dress C. wearing D. to wear 26. She has ______ here for just over two months. A. come B. gone C. got D. been 27. The visitors ______ our factory two days ago. A. got B. reached in C. arrived D. reached 28. I don’t know _____ yesterday. A. What he happened B. What did he happen C. What happened to him D. What has happened 29. Please don’t make the radio noisy, _______? A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. shan’t we 30. _________ of the children can get some presents that day. A. Every B. each C. Everyone D. Nobody Ⅱ.口语应用(共5小题,5分) 选择下列每组句子的对话顺序。 31①I’ve not decided yet. What about you ? ②What are you going to do this afternoon? ③Neither have I. ④Will you go to the zoo this afternoon? ⑤No, I’ll be at school this afternoon. A. ②①③④⑤ B. ④⑤②①③ C. ④②①⑤③ D. ③①②④⑤ 32. ①That car nearly hit you. ②So don’t play on the road again, as it could be very dangerous. ③I wanted to get my ball. ④You must be more careful. A. ②④③① B. ④①③② C. ④①②③ D. ①④②③ 33. ①Thanks a lot. Let’s go. ②But it’s good for skating. ③What a cold day it is today! ④It doesn’t matter. I can teach you. ⑤I can’t skate at all. A. ③②⑤④① B. ③①⑤②④ C. ④②⑤①③ D. ⑤①②④③ 34. ①Thank you very much. ②Excuse me. ③Go along this street and take the second turning on the right. ④Where is the North Street hospital, please? A. ④③②① B. ①②③④ C. ②④①③ D. ②④③① 35.①Which sport are you in today? ②We must be more careful then. ③How could that be? ④I’m not doing anything because I fell and hurt my leg. A. ①④③② B. ③④①② C. ③②④① D. ①②③④ Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题,20分) 先阅读短文,然后从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案,使短文意思完整。 It was a few days before Christmas, so when the office 36 at half past five, most of the young men 37 and had a party. They ate and drank, danced and sang songs, and 38 wanted to go home. But Joe had a wife at home. and 39 quite a long way from the city. Every few minutes he looked at his 40 , and at last, when 41 was very late, he wanted to 42 . "Joe!" shouted his friends. "Are you leaving? Why 43 you stay and enjoy the party?" "I’m not leaving," said Joe, "I’m only going down to the station to 44 the last train back home, I’ll be back here 45 a few minutes." 36. A. closed B. Opened C. started D. stopped 37. A. read B. stayed C. arrived D. shouted 38. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 39. A. ran B. went C. built D. lived 40. A. book B. watch C. picture D. friends 41. A. I B. he C. it D. that 42. A. Sing B. dance C. leave D. sleep 43. A. do B. will C. don’t D. mustn’t 44. A. take B. catch C. drive D. miss 45. A. in B. at C. for D. after Ⅳ.阅读理解(共10小题,20分) 先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个能完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Skin-diving(轻装潜水)is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is much light. When fish swim nearly, you can catch them with your hands. When you have tanks of air on your back you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water. To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep water. Now you see skin-diving is both useful and interesting. 46. Skin-diving is a new sport. It __________. A. will take you to the moon. B. will take you to a new world of land. C. will take you to the mountains. D. will take you to the deep water. 47. In deep water there is __________. A. some danger B. no light at all C. a lot of blue fish D. lots of green things 48. You can climb big rocks under water easily because ______. A. you are very heavy B. you are as heavy as on the land C. you are not as heavy as on the land D. you have no weight at all 49. With a tank of air on your back, you can __________. A. catch fish easily B. stay under water for a long time C. climb big rocks D. have more fun 50. Which of the following is not true? A. Skin-diving is a new sport. B. To have a skin-diving is like to visit the moon. C. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun. D. Skin-diving is not only interesting but also useful. B You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate(交际)with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears(眼泪)in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake(摇)your head, and people know you are saying "No". You nod(点头)and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines(杂志), TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 51. People communicate ________. A. with words only B. in many different ways C. in letters and drawings D. with smiles, tears and hands 52. Signs can carry as many _________ as words. A. questions B. examples C. tears and smiles D. messages 53. Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help us communicate? A. books and magazines B. TV and films C. newspapers D. radio 54. Communication(交流)is important because it can help people to ______. A. understand the world and other people better. B. teach each other to speak, write, read and draw. C. know what other people are thinking about D. learn what is happening in the world more quickly. 55. The best title(题目)for this short passage is _________. A. Signs Carry Messages B. The important Communication C. Words, Signs and Drawing D. Ways of Communication. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)(共65分) Ⅴ.单词拼写(共10小题,10分) 根据所给句子中的汉语提示,再句中写出符合句意和语法的单词。 1. Did you have a good summer ________(假期)? 2. Thank you for ________(教)us so well. 3. Do you like learning a ________(外国)language? 4. I think science is ______(受欢迎)than English. 5. Please be more ________(小心)from now on. 6. "Would you come here?" he asked very _________(有礼貌地). 7. Thomas Edison was a great ________(美国的)inventor. 8. When he saw her, he said that he needed an ________(手术)at once. 9. They will do the _________(整个的)of the work. 10. I hope that ______ (一切)goes well. Ⅵ.(共10空,10分) 用所给动词的适当形式填空,使短文恢复完整、正确。(每空填一词) My sister always 1 (like) having a short rest after lunch. Today she 2 (sleep) when the telephone 3 (ring), she 4 (get) up quickly 5 (answer) it. One of her classmates 6 (say) to her, "This is xiao Ling. I’m downstairs of your home. I want to ask you something about our homework. What 7 you 8 (do) now?" My sister answered, "This is Li Hong speaking. Nothing much. Come up please. You 9 (be) welcome." Then my sister 10 (open) the door to meet her. Ⅶ.完成句子(共5小题,15分) 根据中文意思,完成小列句子(每空限一词) 1.没有你的帮助我们不能完成这项工作。 We can’t finish the work ______ _________ ______. 2.当礼物打开时,我们就争着谁先来玩。 When the present is open, we ________ ________ who plays ______ it first. 3.你收到你父母的来信了吗? Have you _______ from your ______ ? 4.要是你把它丢了的话,你必须赔偿。 ____ you’ve lost it, you must ______ _________ it. 5.机器把不同的金属块连接在一起。 The machine joined the different _____ of ________ ______. Ⅷ.补全对话(共15空,15分) 根据情景用适当单词补全对话,使对话完整、正确。(每空填一个单词) Han Meimei: Mr Wang, may I 1 you some questions, please? Mr Wang: 2 3 , Han Meimei: How long 4 this school 5 open? Mr Wang: It 6 7 open 8 several years. Han Meimei: 9 10 have you taught in this school? Mr Wang: I 11 taught here 12 1986. Han Meimei: 13 you live near the school? Mr Wang: No far. My house 14 about fifteen minutes 15 bike. Han Meimei: Thank you very much. Ⅸ.书面表达(1大题,15分) 根据所给的电话记录,再每个空白处填写一个适当的句子。 TELEPHONE MESSAGES FROM: Robert Clark TO: Kate Green DATE: January 26 TIME: 7:30 MESSAGE: He and his friends are going to see a film. He wants you to go to the cinema with them together. R: Hello. 1 ? J: Sorry, she isn’t in. R: 2 ? J: In half an hour. 3 ? R: Certainly. 4 . I hope she can go to the cinema with us. J: OK. I’ll tell her about it as soon as she comes back. By the way, Who’s that speaking, please? R: 5 . J: Thank you very much. 参考答案 笔试试题 Ⅰ 21 C 22 C 23 A 24 B 25 D 26 D 27 D 28 C 29 A 30 B Ⅱ.31 A 32 B 33 A 34 D 35 A Ⅲ.36 A 37 B 38 C 39 D 40 B 41 C 42 C 43 C 44 D 45 A Ⅳ.46 D 47 A 48 C 49 B 50 C 51 B 52 D 53 C 54 D 55 D Ⅴ.1 holiday 2 teaching 3 foreign 4 more popular 5 careful 6 politely 7 American 8 operation 9 whole 10 everything Ⅵ.1 likes 2 was sleeping 3 rang 4 got 5 to answer 6 said 7 are 8 doing 9 are 10 opened Ⅶ.1 without your help 2 fight about with 3 heard from parents 4 If pay for 5 pieces metal together Ⅷ.1 ask 2 Of 3 course 4 has 5 been 6 has 7 been 8 for 9 How 10 long 11 have 12 since 13 Do 14 is 15 by Ⅸ.1 May I speak to Kate? 2 How soon will she be back? 3 Can I take a message for her? 4 Thank you very much. 5 This is Robert Clark. newspapers D. radio 54. Communication(交流)is important because it can help people to ______. A. understand the world and other people better. B. teach each other to speak, write, read and draw. C. know what other people are thinking about D. learn what is happening in the world more quickly. 55. The best title(题目)for this short passage is _________. A. Signs Carry Messages B. The important Communication C. Words, Signs and Drawing D. Ways of Communication. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)(共65分) Ⅴ.单词拼写(共10小题,10分) 根据所给句子中的汉语提示,再句中写出符合句意和语法的单词。 1. Did you have a good summer ________(假期)? 2. Thank you for ________(教)us so well. 3. Do you like learning a ________(外国)language? 4. I think science is ______(受欢迎)than English. 5. Please be more ________(小心)from now on. 6. "Would you come here?" he asked very _________(有礼貌地). 7. Thomas Edison was a great ________(美国的)inventor. 8. When he saw her, he said that he needed an ________(手术)at once. 9. They will do the _________(整个的)of the work. 10. I hope that ______ (一切)goes well. Ⅵ.(共10空,10分) 用所给动词的适当形式填空,使短文恢复完整、正确。(每空填一词) My sister always 1 (like) having a short rest after lunch. Today she 2 (sleep) when the telephone 3 (ring), she 4 (get) up quickly 5 (answer) it. One of her classmates 6 (say) to her, "This is xiao Ling. I’m downstairs of your home. I want to ask you something about our homework. What 7 you 8 (do) now?" My sister answered, "This is Li Hong speaking. Nothing much. Come up please. You 9 (be) welcome." Then my sister 10 (open) the door to meet her. Ⅶ.完成句子(共5小题,15分) 根据中文意思,完成小列句子(每空限一词) 1.没有你的帮助我们不能完成这项工作。 We can’t finish the work ______ _________ ______. 2.当礼物打开时,我们就争着谁先来玩。 When the present is open, we ________ ________ who plays ______ it first. 3.你收到你父母的来信了吗? Have you _______ from your ______ ? 4.要是你把它丢了的话,你必须赔偿。 ____ you’ve lost it, you must ______ _________ it. 5.机器把不同的金属块连接在一起。 The machine joined the different _____ of ________ ______. Ⅷ.补全对话(共15空,15分) 根据情景用适当单词补全对话,使对话完整、正确。(每空填一个单词) Han Meimei: Mr Wang, may I 1 you some questions, please? Mr Wang: 2 3 , Han Meimei: How long 4 this school 5 open? Mr Wang: It 6 7 open 8 several years. Han Meimei: 9 10 have you taught in this school? Mr Wang: I 11 taught here 12 1986. Han Meimei: 13 you live near the school? Mr Wang: No far. My house 14 about fifteen minutes 15 bike. Han Meimei: Thank you very much. Ⅸ.书面表达(1大题,15分) 根据所给的电话记录,再每个空白处填写一个适当的句子。 TELEPHONE MESSAGES FROM: Robert Clark TO: Kate Green DATE: January 26 TIME: 7:30 MESSAGE: He and his friends are going to see a film. He wants you to go to the cinema with them together. R: Hello. 1 ? J: Sorry, she isn’t in. R: 2 ? J: In half an hour. 3 ? R: Certainly. 4 . I hope she can go to the cinema with us. J: OK. I’ll tell her about it as soon as she comes back. By the way, Who’s that speaking, please? R: 5 . J: Thank you very much. 参考答案 笔试试题 Ⅰ 21 C 22 C 23 A 24 B 25 D 26 D 27 D 28 C 29 A 30 B Ⅱ.31 A 32 B 33 A 34 D 35 A Ⅲ.36 A 37 B 38 C 39 D 40 B 41 C 42 C 43 C 44 D 45 A Ⅳ.46 D 47 A 48 C 49 B 50 C 51 B 52 D 53 C 54 D 55 D Ⅴ.1 holiday 2 teaching 3 foreign 4 more popular 5 careful 6 politely 7 American 8 operation 9 whole 10 everything Ⅵ.1 likes 2 was sleeping 3 rang 4 got 5 to answer 6 said 7 are 8 doing 9 are 10 opened Ⅶ.1 without your help 2 fight about with 3 heard from parents 4 If pay for 5 pieces metal together Ⅷ.1 ask 2 Of 3 course 4 has 5 been 6 has 7 been 8 for 9 How 10 long 11 have 12 since 13 Do 14 is 15 by Ⅸ.1 May I speak to Kate? 2 How soon will she be back? 3 Can I take a message for her? 4 Thank you very much. 5 This is Robert Clark.
英语近几年的高考真题
2020年全国高考I卷英语高考真题及答案 百度网盘
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2019年高考英语全国1卷(附答案) 53高考英语pdf百度云
中小学试题|家庭教育题库|辅导习题「中国戏曲学院附属中等戏曲学校」来源: 2020-01-30 22:16文科综合 447 ℃
53高考英语pdf百度云
学校:____________________ _______年_______班 姓名:____________________ 学号:________
l - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - -
绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语 全国I卷
(全卷共12页)
(适用地区:河北、河南、山西、山东、江西、安徽、湖北、湖南、广东、 福建)
注意事项:
1.
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.
回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £. B. £. C. £.
答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.
2. What does Jack want to do?
A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.
C. Change his work schedule.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?
A. She might want a ticket.
B. She is looking for the man.
C. She has an extra ticket.
第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How long did James run his business?
A. 10 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years.
7. How does the woman feel about James’ situation?
A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do?
A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work.
9. What did Kate’s mother study at college?
A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.
10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision?
A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man doing?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program.
C. Conducting a job interview.
12. What benefits Mary most in her job?
A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders’ guidance. C. Her friends’ help.
13. Who will Mary talk about next?
A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her mother.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man seldom do exercise?
A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time.
15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?
A. He’s an athlete. B. He’s a researcher. C. He’s a journalist.
16. Why does the woman speak of a study?
A. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise.
C. To support her findings.
17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?
A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minute. C. 75 minutes.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What did the scientists do to the road?
A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it
19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?
A. It’s warm. B. It’s brown. C. It’s smooth.
20. What is the purpose of the scientists’ experiment?
A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.
B. To help students study the birds well.
C. To prevent the birds from being killed.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Need a Job This Summer?
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities(社区).
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $$3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29, returning to school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
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高考第二天也正式落下帷幕啦,英语考卷的试题部分也已经公布出来啦,以下是我精心收集整理的2022年新高考Ⅱ卷英语科目真题与答案一览,下面我就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
2022年新高考Ⅱ卷英语科目真题与答案一览
2022年新高考Ⅱ卷英语科目真题与答案还未出炉,大家可以先 收藏 以待更新喔!
高考英语答题技巧有哪些窍门
阅读理解
关于阅读理解,我感觉除了多多练习外没有什么特别好的 方法 了,但是练习也有高效和低效的区别。接下来就针对阅读理解的提高谈谈我的方法:
1.准备一本关于阅读理解的练习册.(最好是那种高考卷,因为这类的卷子印刷会更好字迹会更加清晰,书写体验很不错,而且也更加贴近高考试题)
2.抽出一定时间完成三篇阅读.(时间的长度根据自身的水平而定,至于为什么是三篇呢,因为高考卷里就是三篇阅读理解啊)
3.在做题时遇到不会的单词要结合上下文,并且要用红笔划出比较常见但你不清楚的单词.(千万不能一遇到不会就马上查英语字典,这样水平的提高会比较慢而且也不利于单词的记忆。)
4.完成三篇阅读之后,要马上校对答案.(要及时订正,这样效率才会高)
5.准备一个小本子将自己不知道的单词以及重要的语法知识记录下来.(还要记得多多拿出来复习)
6.一篇 文章 最起码阅读三次.(第一次大概了解内容,第二次做题,第三次是详细阅读将文章中的重点语句、语法记录下来)
7.至于做题的频率嘛,我建议是两天完成一个任务。一天写练习和校对答案,另一天详细阅读并抄录相关的语法。(两天完成一个任务主要是考虑可能没有那么多的时间,如果你时间充裕的话也可以每天完成一个任务)如果你长期坚持下去绝对会有很大的收获的。
七选五
关于七选五,这种题目一般不会很难,主要是要看懂文章的大致内容。这里有些做题的小技巧分享一下:
1.要结合上下文进行选择
2.如果是选择小标题的话,要观察前几个小标题的结构以及长短。譬如,前面的标题都是动词开头,那么这个小标题也很有可能是动词开头
3.如果感觉有两个选项都可以的话,你可以先选择一个,看看下文的空格少了这个内容是否还合题意。也就是说可能这两个选项的内容放在这个空格都比较合理,但是有个选项的内容更加适合下面的空格。总之就是要上下文紧密联系。
完型填空
关于完型填空,完形填空考察的内容大致分为这几种:
1.文章上下文的衔接(如so、but......的)
2.固定搭配语法的填空(如look forward to+doing、stop to do停止然后去做、stop doing停止现在做的事......)
3. 短语 的意思(如turn up 朝上翻;来到;卷起;找到;出现;发生;调大,开大;证明是; turn down减少,关小;拒绝;驳回;顶回去......)
4.单词的意思(如unveil为...揭幕;揭开...上的覆盖物;stylish时髦的;高雅的......)
5.重要语法的考察(如名词性从句的考察,表语从句的考察......)
6.上下文意思的推导(如上文多次出现的语句,填空) 想要提高完形填空的分数就要从以上角度入手,总之就是要多读多背多记多练习。
语法填空
关于语法填空,首先,单词请一定要记准确,如果好不容易想出答案可是拼错了,那就真的是太惨了;其次,就是要多多练习,将常见的语法知识记录下来;最后,做题目时一定要小心,要保持头脑的清醒,注意大小写。这类型的题目是高考中极易失分的地方,而且也没有什么特别的套路可走,只能老老实实多刷题了。
应用文
关于应用文,要学会将写的应用文分类,并记录一些好用的语句和单词。所以准备一个摘录本就显得很有必要,至于本子我比较推荐活页的,因为删减起来比较方便。还要了解下打分的依据,按照依据去提高自己的水平。
在这里提一点:写应用文求稳不求高。高考改卷老师要改的试卷十分多,但给的时间却十分有限,所以老师改一篇应用文绝对不会超过一分钟,甚至几秒就过了一篇文章。在这么短的时间内,老师自然不会仔细看你的文章,所以你的卷面就显得很重要。
要少涂改最好做到不要涂改,文章的开头要仔细斟酌,一般只要你的文章读下来很顺极少出现磕绊的地方,哪怕语句很普通分数也会比较高的。
扩写
关于扩写,扩写想要得高分,一是看内容,二是看语句的表达。扩写的内容可以有很多,但主要抓住一个词“连贯”,无论是语句还是情节都要连贯;
情节也要符合实际,要有所突出,减少对话因为对话多了情感的表达就少了,扩写的两段字数要差不多这样会显得比较整洁;
内容要充满正能量,不一定都需要结尾议论升华情感和主题,但最好情节可以和给出的文章内容相呼应,如文章提到Bill成功了之后想要帮助更多像他一样的人,那你在扩写时就可以提到最后他终于成功了同时也帮助了很多想他一样的人。(不知道表达清楚了没有,总之就是前后内容呼应,这样会让老师觉得你认真看文章且十分注重细节)
无论什么 英语 作文 ,语句高级绝对是个很大的加分点,所以一些重要的语句也要牢牢掌握,类似天气的描述、氛围的渲染、环境的描写、人物的外貌动作语言、人物的心理描写......的优美语句,平时在做阅读或者在看英语杂志时要多多注意和记录。所以扩写的套路还是很多的,但还是离不开“背诵”两个字。
缩写
关于缩写,缩写的难度要大大大于扩写。在我看来它的难点在于这几个方面:
1.把几百字数的文章缩写到80个字以内(试卷上要求60字左右,也就是多于40字少于80字)
2.在限定字数内把文章的主要信息表现出来
3.找准主要的信息(一个重点大概是5分,是指缺少一个重点扣5分,所以重点一定要齐全)
4.避免使用太多原文的语句,要用 其它 类似意思的词句代替
5.语句要通顺连贯(想要高分语句也要往高级去写)总之要十分注意上面提到的几点,我们老师说缩写是真的难,也不是很好提高的。不过有个方法我觉得挺好的:为了防止不自觉就用太多文章中的语句,可以先掌握文章的主要意思,写下一些关键词,然后直接根据关键词写。(这个方法挺好的可以避免因抄太多原文而被扣分,但是关键词一定要找准确)
高考英语考试拿分技巧
1.作文塞一句倒装句,比啥都好用。"only in this way,can you"这句无论什么作文都能用上,瞬间提高一个档次。
2.新课标英语完形看到share果断选上。改错偷分看到and改成but。
3.英语改错错误类型:动词必有一个、名词必有一个、冠词必有一个、词性错误必有一个、代词必有一个、逻辑关系错误必有一个、必加一词、必删一词、主被动可能错、介词搭配可能错,要注意用两行写成的 句子 。
4. 英语阅读 理解,问作者态度一定选objectively,高考的英语阅读都是比较积极的,理智的,所以响应的题都应该选积极的。
5.英语阅读出现must,only,never一般都是错的。
6.英语会有一些题阅读涉及到infer,每当看到这个词语只需要看选项原文没有出现过的那一句。
7.英语选择题非谓语动词过去分词考的概率大,实在做不出来就判断主动,被动,关系。
8.考察倒装句,一般四个选项,两个不倒装的选项排除,剩下两个一个带助动词一个不带,从来都是有助动词的对。
9.英语单选有"before"一般都选它。
10.英语单选"whatever"与"no matter what",之类必选"whateve"形式。
11.作文通用句,偷分必须会背。
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2009年山东英语高考完形填空(共20小题;每小题1,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more __36__, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its _37____everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except DavidDavid was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often _38___what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so __39__ for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David __40__. I can still remember he was always __41____a smile and willing to help. He always __42__after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He__43___just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly__44___homeWeeks passed and the __45___over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of__46__before the holiday break. I smiled in ___47 __as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David ___48___standing by my desk.“I have something for you ”he said and ____49____from behind his back a small box .__50___it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it ”I took the box from him ,thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my __51__saw nothing. I looked at David‘s smiling face add back into the box and said,“The box is nice ,David ,but it’s__52__”“Oh no it isn’t”said David.“It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”Tears filled my eyes ___53___Iooked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given____54___to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning ___55___the little empty box set on my desk 36. A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious37. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling 37. A. scolded B. wondered C. realized D. learned39. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately40. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny41. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing 42. A. practised B. wandered C. studied D. stayed 43. A. would B. should C. might D. could44. A. aim at B. turn to C. put off D. head for 45. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. judgment46. A. school B. year C. education D. program47. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control 48. A. weakly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly49. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled 50. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving51. A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. surprise 52. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper 53. A. as B. until C. because D. though54. A. advice B. support C. attention D. command55. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards 完形填空答案:36-40 A B B D C 41-45 C D A D B 46-50 A A C D B51-55 D B A C B山东省2012届高考英语冲刺完形填空练习(附答案)完型填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)We’ve heard it before---we’ve heard it on thenews, from teachers, from parents -childrenand teenagers today are growing up too fast. There are not too many people thatwill 36 with that statement. Teenagers are faced withserious problems and decisions at an early 37 .In fact most teenagers’ daily schedules are as 38 as those of an adult’s. Ihave been working since I was thirteen, and always in 39 in which I was working withadults. I have had to learn to think and 40 like an adult to be taken seriously. So, Icount myself as one who has grown up too fast. I just graduated from highschool, and have recently spent some time reflecting on the 41 eighteen years-thinkingabout myself, what I have gained, and what 42 I have yet to achieve. Weare expected to work hard, get excellent 43 ,be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do 44 .The list goes on and on. But the 45 is clear: We live in a society today that is 46 our childhood. We no longer have many years tobe careless and fancy-free. We are expected to 47 the strict school rules and to excel (擅长)in everything we do. I’veknown these things for a long time, and knew that they 48 me. But, I never really admitted it until lastnight, when I learned a 49 lesson, taught to me by my boss where I had finished a job at a remote site. It was about 11:30 at night, and we had 50 to his house. We were talkingabout the 51 hehad been making to his home. One of the things he said was “I 52 my basketball hoop(圈). ”Then he threw a basketball to me. Ihadn’t 53 a basketball in five years. Weproceeded to shoot hoops for about 40 minutes. Both of us were terribly bad atit, but we spent the whole time 54 like children. Then I realized something: I amstill a child. Oh, the law says I’m an adult. But, we are still really andtruly children. We all need to have 55 once in a while. 36. A. argue C. satisfy D. discuss 37. A. age C. year D. grade 38. A. certain C. careful D. perfect 39. A. companies C. positions D. offices 40. A. study C. work D. act 41. A. last C. rest D. coming 42. A. purposes C. goals D. jobs 43. A. textbooks C. teachers D. schools 44. A. in life time C. forages D. for ever 45. A. information C. notice D. idea 46. A. ruining C. envying D. shortening 47. A. respect C. learn D. follow 48. A. inspired C. affected D. frightened 49. A. valuable C. important D. useful 50. A. walked back C. gone back D. driven 51. A. furniture C. equipment D. arrangements 52. A. moved C. sold D. broke 53. A. played C. kicked D. held 54. A. laughing C. running D. shooting 55. A. a rest talk C. fun D. sports 完型填空答案:36—40 BABCD 41—45ACBAB 46—50 DDCAC 51—55BBDAC
英语近几年高考改错题
短文改错是历年高考英语试题中的一个题型,该题旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。试题设置的考点角度灵活、覆盖面广、综合性强。下表是河北省使用的 2000-2006年全国卷中短文改错的考点分布情况。 统计显示,考点所涵盖的语法项目中主要集中在名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词、连词、代词等方面,此外还有固定结构、词语辨析和行文逻辑等方面。 其中动词作为句子的主干,必然成为重要考点。以下是近几年全国卷短文改错中针对动词的常见考点及分析。 -谓语动词的时态 1.(nmet06iii)we had guests last night who have not stayed in a b&b hotel ago.【have→had】 2.(nmet06ii)high over the water,they discover a hole in the balloon.【discover→discovered】 3.(nmet05i)one of them was that they can earn money.【was→is】 4.(nmet05ii)i will write again and send you the photos we take together.【take→took】 5.(nmet04i)sometimes,we talked to each other very well in class,but after class we become…at once.【talked→talk】 6.(nmet03)she liked it very much and reads it to the class.【reads→read】 7.(nmet02)as we climbed the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.【visiting→visited】 8.(nmet02)the time passes quickly.【passes→passed】 9.(nmet01)they did not want me to do any work at family;they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that i'll get good marks in all my….【did→do】 10.(nmet2000)i remembered her words and calm down.【calm→calmed】 判断时态正误的依据主要有四个:(1)根据时间状语,例如:句1(2)根据全文的主体时态,例如:句2、3、4、5(3)根据上下文的逻辑关系,例如:句8(4)根据并列关系,有连词“and,but”等或标点符号“;”作为提示,例如:句6、7、9、10。 -主谓一致 1.(nmet05i)earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as if they please.【allow→allows;主语为动名词earning their own money,谓语用单数】 2.(nmet04iii)but not all information are good to society.【are→is;主语为不可数名词information,谓语用单数】 3.(nmet04ii)if i listen to my own records,there are no need to spend money.【are→is;主语为单数名词need,谓语用单数】 4.(nmet2000)now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.【is→are;主语是my picture and the prize,谓语用复数】 -谓语结构(缺少谓语) 1.(nmet05ii)i now think english fun to learn.【fun前加is;english是宾语从句的主语,后面应是谓语,且为一般现在时单数,故需加is】 2.(nmet05i)for the most part,students working to earn money for their own use.【working→work;该句为简单句,主语students之后应该是谓语】 -情态动词 1.(nmet05i)some students may also to save up for their college or future use.【去掉to;情态动词后加动词原形】 2.(nmet03)ifollowed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.【去掉should;依上下文语意而定】 -非谓语动词 1.(nmet06ii)the air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up.【keeps→keeping;后面有谓语was escaping,故改为动词ing形式作后置定语】 2.(nmet06ii)the crowd waiting… to greet them in england was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.【see前加to;缺少不定式符号to】 3.(nmet04iii)it's like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.【have→having;介词without的宾语应是动词ing形式】 4.(nmet04ii)i have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.【giving→given;用表被动的过去分词作后置定语】 5.(nmet03)soon i began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as i was learning to express… in simple english.【talk→talking;动词enjoy的宾语应是动词ing形式】 6.(nmet01)my parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that i get a good education.【make前加to;不定式作目的状语,缺少不定式符合to】 判断正误时,分析句法结构,划分句子成分很重要。可以先找出谓语,再确定非谓语及其形式。例如上述句子划线部分中:句1和4应该是后置定语,由现在分词和过去分词充当;句3和5应该是宾语,由动名词充当;句2和6是状语,由不定式充当。 -固定结构 1.(nmet04i)can you tell me about what i should do?【去掉about】 2.(nmet03)the main problem was in that i always thought in chinese and tried to translate anything into english.【去掉第一个in】 此外,其他省市的高考短文改错试题中,也有命题涉及动词错用,对句意的逻辑关系会造成根本变化。解题时可以考虑其近义词或反义词,例如:accept-receive,go-come,take-bring,buy-sell等等。 通过对以上动词考点的分析,我们可以体会到试题对词法、句法以及行文逻辑等的全面考查。因此,要想突破短文改错关,就要系统复习、牢固掌握语法知识,同时还要特别注意,解题时要从语篇着手,把握全篇主旨,弄清上下文的逻辑关系,然后逐句分析,依行查错。
高考英语改错有哪些常见的错误题型呢,做英语改错题的时候有什么技巧呢,主要的做题思路是什么呢,下面我为大家分析一下,仅供大家参考。
1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有:
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;
②and前后动词时态不一致;
③主谓不一致;
④缺少动词,特别是be动词;
⑤第三人称单数形式错用;
⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
2. 名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3. 冠词错误:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)
4. 形容词和副词错误:系动词(am/is/are/was/were/become/go)和感官性动词(smell/feel)后用形容词;词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词和形容词)。
5. 代词错误:代词的主格和宾格(I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使 用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。
6. 非谓语动词的常见错误:不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致;介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
7. 介词错误:词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用。
1.句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词;
2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;
3. 非谓语动词的用法;
4. 名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;
5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;
6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误;
7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误;
8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
1、改前通读,强化语篇意识。在着手改错之前一定要快速阅读全文,这一步很关键,切忌拿来就改。只有站在语篇的高度上,通篇解读全文,了解短文大意,才能贯通短文改错上下文,找出与语篇有关的错误并进行有效的改正。
2、改中细读,注意英语语法、词汇错误。在纠错时要仔细读懂每一个句子,因为只有站在完整句子的角度,才能发现其中的错误。由于多数句子不是只占一行,所以只有读完整个句子,仔细分析,才能发现错误、纠正错误。
3、改后复读,纠正失误,减少差错。做完英语短文改错后将答案放回原文,再重读全文,其目的主要是查看有无不符合逻辑,语句不通畅,不符合英语习惯的问题。改后复读,往往会发现那些在通读与细读中不曾发现的问题或做出的误改。
错误类型 1、动词时态 从过去6年的高考英语改错题来看,每年都有时态错误的小题,而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间.时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据.(1)They offered me coffee and other have a good time talking and laughing () (2)Dear Bob, learn about you from my English teacher Miss () (3)My favorite sport is was a member of our school football () (4)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing...was() (5)I remembered her words and calm () (6)They did not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that...do() (7)The time passes () 2、名词单复数 单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一,改动的依据有:一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份;二是根据上下文的逻辑关系.(1)They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of () (2)We study quite a few subject,such as maths,Chinese,English and () (3)We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV () (4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success,but...schoolmates() (5)...;they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my () (6)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so () 3、句子结构 句子结构方面的错误范围庞大,解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考:1)句子结构是否完整,成份是 否冗缺;2)单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符;3)复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等.(1)They∧eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.(形容词不能单独 作谓语) were() (2)I'd like to∧your penfriend,and get to know more about your () ("I'd like to..."中的"to"为动词不定式的标志词,其后必须加动词原型) (3)I live in Beijing,where is the capital of () (关系词在定语从句中作主语,应该用关系代词) (4)What∧your favourite sport?is() ("主系表"结构中缺少连系动词) (5)I look forward to hear from you () (此句中"to"为介词,其后必须加名词,代词或动名词等相当于名词的词) (6)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also...Playing() (动词不能作主语) (7)Also,the sport teaches us the important of obedience(服从).importance() (形容词"important"不能作动词"teaches"的直接宾语) (8)I was often a little tired after a day's work and watch TV demands very little () (同(6),动词不能作主语) (9)Unfortunate,there are too many people in my () (作为全句的状语,应该用"Unfortunate"的副词形式) (10)...but it didn't matter that I would win or () (由一般疑问句演变而来的主语从句,应由whether引导) (11)My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can∧make sure that I get a good () (此句中"all they can"为"all that they can do"的省略形式,"to make sure that..."为动词不 定式短语作目的状语) (12)...,but we do not seem to get much time to talk about () (介词"about"后无宾语,此介词多余) (13)It was about noon∧we arrived at the foot of the () (复合句的两个分句之间缺少连词) 4、赘述 高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词,从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复.(注:带下划线的词为多余的词,即需删去的词) (1)Today I visited the Smiths-my first time visit to an American () (2)In fact,they are planning to visit China in next () (3)First,let me tell you something more about () (4)We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV () (5)Now I can't watch much television,but a few years ago I was used to watch it every () (6)Whenever I see them I will often think of my English () (7)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the ()