摘要：
数量多少的英语词组积累a lot of或lots of（+可数c/不可数u）a (great/large)number of+(c)a (great/large) amount... 数量多少的英语词组积累
a lot of或lots of（+可数c/不可数u）a (great/large)number of+(c)a (great/large) amount of+(un),注意没修饰词用AN amount ofplenty of +c/ua great deal of+unmany a（+可数单）谓语单!
1、many、a great/good many 、a great/large number of 、scores of、dozens of和 (quite) a few, 这类“许多”修饰作主语的名词时，只能修饰名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数。
There are a great/good many English books in our school library.
2、the number of + n （可数名词复数） 表示"....的数目”,用它做主语时，谓语用单数
The number of the students in our class is 55.
3、既可以修饰可数名词复数， 又可以修饰不可数名词a lot of 、lots of 、plenty of 、supplies of ，a great/quantity of 、great/large quantities of。
He has got a lot/lots of questions to ask.
4、只能修饰不可数名词的“许多” 有：much、a great / good deal of 和a large amount of ，这类“许多”修饰主语名词时候， 谓语用单数。
I don't know they gave us much help.
5、a great deal 做名词词组和副词词组，也表示“大量，许多”，还可以修饰比较级，表示程度。
At the end of the year there was a great deal to do.年底有很多事情做。
6、many a /an + 单数可数名词也表示许多，这个短语作主语时谓语用单数。
Many a girl in our class has learned to swim.
有 a lot of lots of many much等等.
many=数量
积累的英语词组
accumulate:堆积,积累 fund：积累 pile：堆积
英语词汇积累如下：
1、paradise：paradise是一个英文单词，名词，作名词时意思是“天堂至福境地”。
2、rainbow：英文单词，名词、形容词、及物动词、不及物动词，作名词时意为“彩虹；五彩缤纷的排列；幻想，人名；(英)雷恩博”，作形容词时意为“五彩缤纷的；彩虹状的”，作及物动词时意为“使呈彩虹状；如彩虹般装饰”，作不及物动词时意为“呈彩虹状”。
3、passion：英语单词，名词，意思是“激情；热情；酷爱；盛怒”。
4、liberty：Liberty是一个英语单词，名词，作名词时意为“自由；许可；冒失； 人名；(英)利伯蒂”。
5、gorgeous：英语单词，主要用作形容词，用作形容词译为“华丽的，灿烂的；极好的”。
6、grace：优美，优雅；文雅，高雅；风度，体面；恩宠，恩典；饭前感恩祷告；宽限期，延缓期；大人。
7、twinkle：闪烁，闪耀；（眼睛因高兴而）发亮，发光；（脚）轻快移动。
8、sentiment：sentiment是一个英语单词，名词，作名词时意为“感情，情绪；情操；观点；多愁善感”。
1. flopped adj. 搞砸了，失败了 = botched； flip your lid发火，气得丧失自制力，lid - eyelid; 2. gum up 搞乱，把事情搞砸；使出毛病；spoil sth, destroy sth 3. bat your eyes/eyelashes 眉目传情，挤眉弄眼 - bat a thousand 非常成功，大获全胜 - go to bat for sb 帮助/支持某人；辩护 - go to bat against 作出不利于...的证词 - not bat an eyelid 不动声色，面不改色，眼睛都不眨一下 eg: She didn’t bat an eyelid when I told her my news. - bat around; bat an idea around 详细讨论（想法，计划）的可行性；闲逛eg: It’s just an idea we’ve been batting around. - off one’s own bat 凭借自己的力量；独立地 - right off the bat 立刻，马上，立即 - bat out 粗制滥造，匆匆作成 = crank out - blind as a bat 完全看不见东西 eg: He was groping around blind as a bat. - have bats in the/one’s belfry 行为乖张，异想天开，发痴 eg: When she talked about going to the moon she was thought to have bats in her belfry. （belfery n. 钟楼，中塔；在这里是头，脑袋） - like a bat out of hell 飞速地，不顾一切地 - go apeshit 勃然大怒（ape在生气时会互相投掷粪便） - batshit = very; he’s gone batshit crazy 简直是疯了 - 3. be in hock to sb 欠某人某物; hock 典当，抵押；动物后腿关节；德国的白葡萄酒；eg: I’m in hock to bank for $60. in hock 在抵押中，out of hock 不复抵押 4. sth shine the spotlight on sth 使聚光灯闪耀在...上；steal the spotlight 抢风头，抢占别人的风采 = steak the show / thunder / limelight 5. silly clips of dog antics 狗狗滑稽动作的视 - give sb a clip round the ear 给了一记耳光 - at a fast / good / steady clip 迅速，很快地 - clip one’s wings 限制某人的自由/权力；Clip one’s own wings 自断双臂；壮士断腕 - clip sth off 缩短，削减; eg: clip two seconds off 6. not have a bar of sth 与某事毫不相干，无关，不粘手 eg: If he tries to sell you his car, don’t have a bar of it. - behind bars 坐牢 - be admitted / called to the bar 获得律师资格; go to the bar 当律师；read for the bar 攻读律师资格；be called within the bar 被任命为皇家律师 - bar none 无一例外，没有例外；bar 除了...之外；eg: the best Hotel in town, bar none. - set the bar low/high 设定低/高要求 - 7. crank out 粗制滥造=bat out, churn out, cobble together 8. Greak gifts 来者不善；害人的礼物；黄鼠狼给鸡拜年 The weasel pays respect to hen without best of intentions. 9. slippery slope 灾难性的急剧下滑 10. 对...有好感，情有独钟 I have a thing for... 11. 我走神了。我走神了Sorry, I zoned/spaced/tuned out. I wasn’t paying attention, what did you say? Sorry? I’m spacing out. 12. 纠结 I was torn between A and B. I’m debating whether I should do A or do B. 13. 很遗憾... eg：很遗憾我不能开车。 It’s a shame that I can’t drive Unfortunately I can’t drive Too bad that I can’t drive 14. 废话少说，别废话了。Can you just cut to the point? Just tell me the price. 15. 别唬我！别骗我。Don't lie to me. Don't try to trick me. Don' try to make a fool out of me. 16. 我明白了。I get what u’re saying. I understand. I get it now. That makes sense. Fair enough. 17. 我知道 I know of sb浅显的知道，I know about 深一些了解（但对方不认识我）；I know sb 我和sb互相认识。 18. 鞋磨脚跟 My shoes are killing或 My foot is killing；killing 是个关键词，身体哪儿疼哪就killing；我头疼 My head is killing；我腿疼 My leg is killing 19. 怂 He is a wimp / wuss / wet. wet n. 窝囊废，软骨头 20. 别跟我耍小聪明。Don’t be smart with me. 他是个精明的人 He is clever than any other in the company. (贬）褒义：intelligent, wise, ingenious, genius, brainy, he is born to do it生来就是干这个的，well, I’m not just a pretty face 老娘可不是个花瓶 21. 速度很快 the speed is high / low (不能用fast）；学到很多知识 gain, acquire, get knowledge (不是learn+具体的东西）；价格很贵 the price is high / low (sth is expensive) ；我觉得我不能 I don’t think I can do it.( 不是 I think I can’t)；拥挤的交通 heavy traffic （crowded+人；如crowded bus) 22. uncharted territory 未知的领域 23. food stalls 大排档，小吃摊；to drum up business 招揽生意；drum up 竭力争取，鼓动，纠集；招揽顾客 24. giveaway(s) n. 推销产品送的赠送品；使真相暴露的事物；eg: She pretenses she wasn’t excited but the expression on her face was a dead giveaway. 他假装不为所动，可脸上表情却将她的心绪暴露无遗。 25. were sb/sth down 把某物/某人磨损，使疲劳，厌烦，说服... 26. there’s a major departure from sth 与...大相径庭；严重背离... 27. up and running 生龙活虎的，运行正常的，在使用中的；supply chains are up and running 28. shopping arcade 商业中心；购物中心；shopping vouchers 购物卷 29. get under way 开始，开始进行 30. run up 匆匆制成，迅速积累，高涨= ramp up 31. in the throes or 处于...困境中；在...挣扎中；在...痛苦中eg: While they are in the throes of the pandemic 32. gruelling slog 艰苦不懈的努力，跋涉；slog n. 一段时间的艰苦努力； 33. slog through; slog away at sth 埋头苦干，坚持不懈地做 eg: She’s been sloughing away at that piece of music for weeks. She slogged her way through four piles of ironing. 她辛辛苦苦一连熨了四堆衣服。 - slog one’s way through 艰难行进，顽强地走，奋力前行；He started to slog his way through the undergrowth. 他踏上了穿越林莽的艰难征程。 undergrowth n. 林下灌丛 - slog it out. 决出胜负，一决雌雄； slog/sweat/work your guts out! 拼命工作，拼命干活 I slogged my guts out for the exam. 为了这次考试命都豁出去了。 34. let rip; let sth tip 使全省前进；使尽快做，使尽快发生；eg: Come in, let her rip! 让车全速前进吧！This would cause inflation to let rip again. let inflation rip. 导致急剧的通货膨胀 - rip sb off; rip sth off 偷盗，偷窃 - let rip at sb 激动地说，忘乎所以的说 eg: When she gets angry with her boyfriend, she really lets rip at him. 35. bite v. 产生不良影响；as the recession bites, - be bitten by sth 对某事着迷 eg: He’s been bitten by the travel bug. 他迷上了旅游。 - bite the bullet 咬紧牙关；对付不愉快的事情 - bite the dust 失败，被打败，被摧毁；eg: Thousands of small business bite the dust every year. 每年数以千计的小企业倒闭。 - bite the hand that feeds you 伤害恩人，恩将仇报 - bite your lip 忍住说话，抑制感情流露 - bite off more than you can chew 想一口吃成胖子，不自量力 - bite your tongue 隐忍不言，没说出来（避免..） - I, etc could have been bitten my/her/his tongue out/off 表示说出愚蠢，或让人尴尬的话 - bite back your ange 按捺住怒火 - bite into sth 咬/切/陷入 某物 eg: The horses’ hooves bit deep into the soft earth. (hoof马蹄，单） 36. bug n. 小虫子；轻微传染病，小病；a flu bug 流感；There’s a stomach bug going round. 现在流行一种肠胃传染病；I picked up a bug in the office. 我在办公室里被染了疾病。 - the ~ bug 着迷，热衷；the travel bug 旅游狂热；She was never interested in fitness before but now she’s been bitten by the bug. 他以前从不在乎健身，但现在却着迷了。 - n. 窃听器；程序故障... 37. every bit as good/bad... as sb/sth 和某物，某人同样好，同样坏 eg: Rome is every bit as beautiful as Paris. 罗马和巴黎一样美丽。( every bit 完全，全然） - Not a bit of it! 根本不是那样，压根就没发生。 - to bits 变成小块；The book fell to bite in my hands. - to bits 非常；十分； I love my kids to bits. 我十分爱我的孩子。She was thrilled to bits when I said I’d come. 我说我回来，她就兴奋不已。 - do your bit. 做好分内的事情，尽自己的力量 - bits and pieces; bits and bobs 零星物品，零碎东西 eg: She stuffed all her bits and pieces into a bag and left. 她把零零碎碎的东西都塞进了包里就走了。 - a bit of all right [英口] 顶呱呱的好事，意料之外的好运气。That’s a bit of all right. 38. stand a good chance 很有可能，大有希望 39. on the wrong side of the law 违反法律 40. a swathe of / swathes of 大块的，大片的；swathe n. （割了庄稼的）一长条田地；eg: The combine had cut a swathe around the edge of the field. v. 包着，裹着，覆盖；He was lying on the hospital bed, swathed in bandages. 他裹着绷带，躺在医院的病床上。 41. cut a swathe through sth（ 人，火）把某地一片夷为平地，使大部分遭受破坏 42. by and large 大体上，总的来说 43. safe in the knowledge that 因掌握了某种所说明的情况，做某事无风险或无需担忧；译成：大家都知道 44. quid pro quo n. （拉丁）补偿物；想等物；交换条件，让步条件 45. dressing down n. 狂揍，狠狠训斥 46. be at the forefront 走在最前列，站在最前 47. Hardly a day goes by without news of Chinese medical supplies, 没有一天没有中国医疗用品的信息，每天都有信息 48. freeze sb out (of sth) 故意排斥，排挤（使不能参加）The technology companies have been frozen out of some standard-setting. - 电脑卡了 My Computer is frozen. - freeze your blood; make your blood freeze 令人毛骨悚然 49. rite of passage n.通过仪式；人生大事及其庆祝仪式（常用复数形式表示）Some students find creative ways to keep this rite of passage alive. 50. not an ounce of 没有一丁点，丝毫没有；without event an ounce of resentment 没有一丝怨言；There’s not an ounce of truth in her story. 他没有一句实话。 51. chapter and verse （一句话，信念的）确切依据，确切出处；eg: You must give us chapter and verse for your charge that he has taken bribes. 你必须对指控他受贿一事向我们提供确切证据。 52. chapter and verse 详细的情况；详尽地，精确地；eg: give chapter and verse for what was already know in general terms对大体上已经知道的事情提供详细细节；He repeated chapter and verse the ideas he had advanced. 他把他提出的意见逐字逐句重复了一遍。 53. a chapter of accidents 接二连三的不幸事故，接踵而来的灾祸；eg: Their exploration to the primeval forest was quite a chalet of accidents. 他们去原始森林探险，的确发生了一连串意想不到的事情。 54. to the end of the chapter 到最后，到死，致死 55. the short end of the stick 不公平的待遇，不利处境；eg: get the short end of the stick 被轻视，被忽略； = the wrong end of the stick 错误的理解；不利地位；eg: You have got hold of the wrong end of the stick. 你完全误解了。 56. the thin end of the wedge n. 得寸进尺的开端；可能引发重大后果的小事；eg: This demand is only the thin end of the wedge, soon they will want more and more. （wedge n. 木楔子，楔子形状的物体，如蛋糕；a wedge of cake 一角蛋糕；v. 挤进，塞入；to wedge the door open 把楔子卡住门让它开着） 57. drive a wedge 把木楔放在ab中间；制造不合，损害关系，破坏关系；drive a wedge between a and b 搬弄是非；eg: I don’t want to drive a wedge between the two of you. 我不想挑拨离间。（knock out the wedges 使别人陷入困境后冷眼旁观，脱身而去） 58. wedge issue 楔子问题（导致分裂，改变立场的）political wedge issues 政党借以离间对手支持者的重大政治难题 59. get down the brass tacks v.讨论实质问题；转入正题；开门见山 60. heap praise on/upon sb 大加赞赏 ; 对...大加称赞（be the spearhead 当先锋） 61. dos and don’ts n. 注意事项，行为准则；In the back of the guide there’s a list of the dos and don’ts of local etiquette. 62. slip into 陷入，进入（困难，不愉快的处境） 63. hit a new milestone 达到新的里程碑；hit a grim milestone 严重的里程碑 64. be along way from 与...大相径庭：相差很远 65. square sth with sb 征得sb的同意，认可；eg: I think I’ll be able to come, but I’ll square it with my parents. 66. by default 因对手缺席而胜利，躺赢；The Movie will win everything by default. 67. in default of sth 由于缺乏...，因为没有...；They accepted what he had said in default of any evidence to disprove it. 68. seeing as 看作为；视…为… 69. take one’s own life 自杀 70. 71. wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve v.感情外露，把心事挂在脸上 72. have / keep sth up your sleeve 心中自有主张；有锦囊妙计 73. wear / get on one’s nerves 使人心烦，难以忍受 74. wear thin 开始变得不受欢迎，变得索然无趣；eg: The excuses are wearing a little thin. 这些托词让人听起来有些烦腻。 75. wear and tear n. （正常使用）造成的磨损，损坏；The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal wear and tear. 76. to cap it all; to top it all 最糟糕的是，最倒霉的是 77. if the cap fits, (wear it) 有则改之；eg: I didn’t actually say that you were lazy, but if the cap fits. 78. rant on about sth; at sb 怒吼，咆哮，大声抱怨；rant and rave 大叫大嚷，大声吵闹 with expletives 爆粗口 79. snap back 迅速恢复，快速返回 80. be weighted down; weigh sb down 使烦恼，给予压力，使颓废；The responsibilities of the job are weighting her down. - weigh in with sth在讨论，活动中通过说某事，提供帮助；We all weighed in with our suggestions. 我们都提了建议。Finally the government weighted in with financial aid. 最后政府提供了财政支援。 81. go down the tubes 一落千丈 82. prod sb into doing sth 催促sb做某事；敦促 83. rumors have been taken flight with ... 谣言四起；his absence has fueled speculation over... 看不见他，也使得猜测四起 84. at loggerheads with sb over sth 与某人不和，相争，严重分歧；eg: The two governments are still at loggerheads over the island. 85. wade into river 蹚河水； - wade in/into sth 强行加入，介入，插手（打架，讨论，争论）eg: The Police waded into the crowd with batons. - wade into sb 抨击sb - wade through sth 艰难处理，费力阅读；eg: I spent the whole day wading through the paperwork on my desk. 我一整天都在伏安处理文件。 86. wide open adj. 完全开放的，大开的；易受攻击的 87. not mince (your) words 直言不讳，毫不隐讳 88. in jest adv. 开玩笑地；诙谐地；It is often used in jest by... 89. limp back to （受损后）缓慢进行，缓慢移动； The plane limped back to the airport. As China limps back to work after covid-19, 慢慢复工 90. reel from... reeling from 由于...而踌躇；受...不好的影响 91. weed out 清除，淘汰，除去；wipe out 消灭，彻底摧毁；垮台 92. sit out 忍受着等待...过去；sit out the epidemic 躲过疫情 93. be in the vanguard of... 作为...的先锋 94. cushion the blow 缓冲打击，说话委婉一些以免受打击；eg: He broke the news of my brother’s death to me, making no effort to cushion the blow. cushion from/against the effects of... 没有受到...的打击 95. be deluged with = be overwhelmed with 被淹没 96. recoil from sb/sth 退缩，畏缩；eg: He recoiled in horror st the sight of the corpse. 他一见尸体就吓的往后缩了。recoil from doing/at sth 做出厌恶或恐惧的反应；eg: She recoiled from the idea of betraying her brother. 背叛自己兄弟这个想法使他感到恐惧。n. 枪的反冲，后坐力 97. wind down 平静下来；放松一下；（钟表等）慢下来； wind sth down 使（业务，活动）停下来，逐步结束；车窗摇下；wind sth up 企业关闭，车窗摇上 98. get ticked off 生气，大发雷霆 99. make my mark 做出一些功绩 100. dollars to doughnuts 十拿九稳 101. slam on the brakes 踩急刹车，急刹车 102. pack a punch （酒）后劲大 103. do the trick 奏效，起作用；I don’t know what it was that did the trick, but I’m definitely feeling better. Take the medicine, it will do the trick. 104. BYOB abbr.（用于宴会请柬上等）请自带酒来（bring your own booze/bottle） 105. sth rears its head （某种风气）抬头
词组积累英语
1.in 的固定词组：(1)in English (2) in red(3)in turn (4) in ink(5)in return (6) in 1987(7)in spring (8) in March(9)in the morning (10)in line(11)in front of (12)in the front of(13)in a hurry (14)in need of(15)in the tree (16)in use(17)in the sun (18)in touch with(19)in time (20)in no time(21)in cash (22)in trouble(23)in the east (24)in the end(25)in a low voice (26)in the middle of(27)in charge of (28)in a word(29)in thirties (30)in one's twenties(31)in the face (32)in the corner(33)in surprise (34)in advance(35)in 3 days (36)in this way(37)in addition to2. on 的固定词组：(1) on Sunday (2) on duty(3) on Christmas (4) on one's birthday(5) on one's way to(6) on the tree(7) on the left (8) on the east of(9) on foot (10)on behalf of(11)on time (12)on and on(13)on business (14)on leave(15)on the back (16)on watch(17)on the corner (18)on purpose(19)on the contrary(20)on the opposite of(21)on show (22)on sale(23)on December 5th3. at 的固定词组：(1) at night (2) at noon(3) at home (4）at the crossing(5) at sis o'clock (6) at half past six(7) at 6:30 (8) at a quarter to six(9) at the end of (10)at the beginning of(11)at the top of (12)at least(13)at last (14)at the corner of(15)at school (16)at work(17)at the speed of(18)at the temperature of(19)at first (20)at 6:00 sharp(21)at the foot of4. of 的固定词组：(1) first of all (2) because of(3）all of (4) one of(5) some of (6) many of(7) none of (8) a lot of(9) lots of (10)a piece of(11)a pair of (12)a great deal of(13)a great deal of(14)a great amount of(15)plenty of (16)all of a sudden(17)out of control (18)out of...(19)in front of (20)in the front of(21)of one's own (22)as the matter of fact(23)of course (24)hundreds of(25)thousands of (26)a pile of(27)a map of China (28)certain amount of(29)in need of (30)in name of5. by 的固定词组(1) by the way (2) by bus(3) by bike (4) by ship= by sea(5) by taxi (6) by plane= by air(7) by subway (8) by train= by railway(9) by the end of (10)by chance(11)by oneself (12)by means of(13)step by step (14)by the river side 6. after 的固定词组(1) after all (2) after 3 days(3) after you (4) after class(5) after school (6) after work(7) after me (8) the day after tomorrow(9) day after day (10)one after another 7. with 的固定词组：(1) with one's help (2)with the help of(3) with a pen (4)with a smile8. as 的固定词组(1) as well (2) as...as(3) as a student (4) as long as(5) as if (6) as soon as possible(7) as soon as (8) as a result9. about 的固定词组(1) about grammar (2) about 6 feet long(3) about 30 people 10. from 的固定词组(1) from...to.. (2) far from(3) different from11. for 的固定词组(1) for example (2) for instance(3) for a long time (4) for time being(5)except for...有关介词的其他用法将在莱曼英语介词基础知识第二讲中进行介绍，含： 1.动词 + 介词句型2.be + 形容词 + 介词句型3.be + 介词词组句型一. 动词 + 介词句型 （v.+ prep.)1. get on ... 2. get off...3. get to ... 4. get in...5. turn on... 6. turn off...7. turn around... 8. turn in...9. turn... into... 10.get on well with...11.put on... 12.take off...13.put...into... 14.translate...into...15.prepare for... 16.pay for...17.spend...on... 18.depend on...19.live on... 20.apologize for...21.switch on... 22.switch off...23.believe in... 24.take part in...25.die of... 26.die from...27.be from... 28.come from...29.laugh at... 30.take away...31.look at... 32.look after...33.look for... 34.look up...35.look around... 36.look into...37.arrive at... 38.arrive in...39.change...into...40.get ready for...41.agree to... 42.agree with...43.leave...for... 44.belong to...45.turn to... 46.bring up...47.go over... 48.begin with...49.care about... 50.eat up...51.keep on... 52.hold on...53.insist on... 54.rely on...55.lend...to... 56.borrow...from...57.think about... 58.think of...59.think...over 60.devide...into...61.learn from... 62.write to...63.listen to... 64.hear of...65.hear from... 66.turn around...67.put off... 68.wait for...69.get hold of... 70.get ready for...71.speak up 72.thank to...73.see sb. off 74.set off75.get rid of... 76.give up...77.turn to... 78.face to...79.result in... 80.look forward to...81.point at... 82.log in...83.major in... 84.devote oneself into...85.graduate from..86.show sb. around...87.run after... 88.find out...89.help sb. with..90.catch up with...91.work hard at...92.take care of...93.regard...as... 94.tie...to...95.shout at... 96.stick to...97.cut...into... 98.call on...99.take part in.. 100.look like...101.sound like... 102.hit sb. in(on)...103.take...as... 104.find out...105.stand for... 106.stop sb. from...二. be + 形容词 + 介词句型 （be + adj. + prep.)1. be good at... 2. be interested in...3. be ready for...4. be angry with...5. be late for... 6. be satisfied with...7. be sorry for...8. be famous for... 9. be made of... 10.be made from...11.be strict in...12.be strict with...13.be named after.14.be known as...15.be thankful to.16.be grateful to...17.be careful of..18.be appreciated to...19.be cautious of..20.be fond of...21.be addicted to..22.be crazy about...23.be active in... 24.be happy with...25.be made by... 26.be full of...27.be covered with.28.be anxious about...29.be worried about30.be familiar with...31.be opposite to..32.be proud of...33.be close to... 34.be short of...35,be related to.. 36.be married to...37.be busy with... 38.be based on...39.be far from... 40.be disappointed at...41.be worth of... 42.be different from...43.be used to... 44.be jealous of...45.be superior to..46.be succeeded in...47.be sure of... 48.be surprised at...49.be hard at... 50.be skillful in...51.be clear about..52.be concerned about...53.be friendly to..54.be frank to...三. be + 介词词组句型鉴于英语介词常用来表达时间，地点，方式，程度和说明，本身并无动作而言，因而，就需要用 be 动词来充当动词，构成完整的含义， be + 介词词组就想当然成为了英语中的一个常见的句型板块。如：1.be + at home 2.be + in a hurry3.be + on time 4.be + in the room5.be + in Class4 6.be + on the bus7.be + at school 8.be + on one's way to9.be + next to.. 10.be + by the lake
一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 二．归类记忆 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 三．组合记忆 （1）由两个词组成的复合介词． 1. 以of结尾 ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾 according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to 3. 以with结尾 along with , together with 4. 以for结尾 as for , but for , except for , save for 5. 以from结尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over （2）由三个词组成的复合介词． 1. 以in开头 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 2. 以by开头 by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of 3. 以at开头 at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of 4. 以with开头 with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of 5. 以for开头 for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of 6. 以under开头 under cover of , under pain of , under the present of 7. 以on开头 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of 四．省略介词，意义不变 1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him. 2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article. 3. I’ll write (to) you a letter. 4. He plays (on) the piano every evening. 5. Smith has traveled (through) China. 6. They are fighting (against) their enemy. 7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following. 8. The houses face (to/on) the south. 9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday. 10. It is (of) no use talking. 11. There is no use (in) talking. 12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married. 13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam. 14. I have studied English (for) ten years. 15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me. 16. I want a place to live (in) . 17. You ought to break (off) this habit. 18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs. 五．动词词组及短语 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不，必须 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬 8. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加 9. 以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍 10. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take office 就职，上任 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 11. 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
a great/good deal of=大量（的）， 许多 a little=一点，稍；一些，少许 a lot of=大量（的）， 很多（的） a matter of=（关于...）的问题；大 约 a number of=若干 a series of=一系列，一连串 a variety of=种种，各种 able to=能，会 above all=首先，尤其 above all=首先，首要 according to=根据 account for=说明（原因等） accustomed to=习惯于 add up to=合计，总计 after a while=过了一分，不久 after all=终于，毕竟；虽然这样 ahead of=在...前面，先于 ahead of time=提前 all at once=突然，同时，一起 all out=全力以赴，竭尽全力 all over=遍及，到处 all right=行，可以；顺利，良好 all right=好，行 all round=周围， 处处 all the same=仍然，照样地 all the time=一直，始终 allow for=考虑到 along with=与...一起 and so forth=等等 and so on=等等 and so on/forth=等等 and then=而且，其欠，于是，然后 anything but=除...之外的任何东西 around the clock=昼夜不停地 arrive at=达成，提出 as a matter of fact=其实，事实上 as a result=结果，因此, 由于...的 结果 as a rule=规章，规则，通常，照例 as far as/so far as=远至，到...程度 as follows=如下 as for=至于，就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样，实际上 等于 as if=好像，仿佛 as long as /so long as=只要，如果 as regards=关于，至于 as soon as=一...就，刚...便 as though=好像 as though=好像，仿佛 as to=至于，关于 as usual=像往常一样，照例 as well=也，又 as well=同样地 as well as=（除...之处）也，即... 又 as well as=既...又，除...之处（还） as yet=到目前为止，到那时为止 as...as=像...一样 Aside from=除...以外 ask after=询问，问候 ask for=请求，要求 at (the) best=充其量，至多 at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下 at a loss=因惑， 不知所措 at a time=每次，一次 at all=完全，根本 at all costs=不借任何代价，无论如 何 at all events=无论为何 at any rate=无论如何，至少 at first=最初，首先 at first sight=乍一看，初看起来 at hand=在手边，在附近，即将到 来 at heart=在内心，实质上 at home=在家，在国内；自在，自 如 at intervals=不时，时时 at large=一般，大体上 at last=最，终于 at least=至少，最低限度 at length=终于，最后；详细地 at no time=从不，决不 at once=立刻，马上 at one time=同时，曾经，从前曾 at present=目前，现在 at random=随机地at stake=在危险中，利害攸关 at the cost of=以...为代价 at the mercy of=在...支配下 at the moment=现在，此刻 at the same time=但是，然而 at times=有时 at work=在工作，忙于 attached to=附属于，隶属于 back and forth=来回，往返，来来 往往地 back down/off=放弃，让步，退却 back of=在...后部，在...背部 back up=支持，授助；倒退，后退 be about to=即将 be
常用英语短语词组
阅读理解和写作一直是英语考试中的难点，为了挺高英语阅读能力和写做能力，平时一定要多积累单词和短语，为了帮助大家，我分享了一些常用短语，希望能帮到大家!
1. catch fire
the house caught fire when they were away. 在他们外出时房子着火了。She was standing to close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire. 她站得离壁炉太近了，衣服烧着了。
2. on fire on fire / catch fire
都是“着火”的意思，不过catch fire强调动作，on fire强调状态，如：Look! The house is on fire.
3. look out Look out!
(当心、小心)，比Take care! 或Be careful! 语气要强，往往用于某种紧急情况或可能出现危险的场合。Look out! There’s danger in the forest. 后还可接for短语：Look out for the rock in the water. 当心水里的石头。
4. put out
灭火 They tried their best to put out the fire. 常用被动语态：The forest fire was put out soon. 森林大火很快就被扑灭了。注：be out熄灭：The forest fire was out at last.
7. in that case
如果那样 It may rain tomorrow. In that case, you'd better try another day. 明天可能下雨。那你最好改天在试。In that case, you wouldn't have a pan on fire. You'd have a house on fire! 如果是那样的话，那你就不是使一个油锅着火，而会使一座房子失火了!对比：in case 以防(万一)，如：Take your raincoat in case it rains. 携带雨衣，以防下雨。
8. belong to
属于(无被动语态)。These books belong to the school library. 这些书是校图书馆的。Who does this belong to? 这是谁的?He doesn’t feel he belongs here. 他觉得自己是外人。
9. close to close
在这儿是形容词，意思是靠近，to是一个介词，后面要加名词，即：close to+宾语。如：There is a bank close to our school.我校附近有家银行。There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街道上围观大火的人太多了，消防人员无法接近大楼。
10. lose one’s life
失去生命。死(die)还有一种婉转的说法：pass away 去世。The dog saved the boy but lost its own life. 这狗救了这小孩，但却失去了自己的生命。Thousands of lives were lost in the earthquake. 在地震中，成千上万的.人失去了生命。
11. Put on performances
演出。 动词词组put on有“上演”“表演”的意思，如：We’ve decided to put the play on again next week. 我们决定将在下周再次上演这出戏。 The senior class put on a dance. 高年级表演了一个舞蹈。
12. at present
present前面不能加冠词，要加冠词的话，得用at the present time。如：Mr. King is busy at present/now. Can he ring you later? 金先生现在很忙，他稍后给你电话，好吗?We are planning for a new experiment at the present time. 现在我们正在计划一项新的试验。
13. year by year
表示每年有所变化时(as each year passes)用year by year，如：I grow taller year by year. 我一年一年的长高了。表示一年年一成不变时(continuously for many years)，就要用year after year。对比：The flowers remain the same year after year while people change year by year. 年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同。
“名词+by+名词”意思是“逐个地”“一个接一个地”，如：They went to the hall one by one.他们一个接一个进入大厅。 These problems should be solved step by step. 这些问题应当逐步解决。
14. one day
one day 作状语，可指过去的某一天(有一天)，也可指将来的某一天(总有一天)：One day we visited the nature park near Beijing. 一天，我们去参观了北京附近的自然公园。You will know more about the history of the country one day. 将来总有一天你会了解更多的这个国家历史的。
15. one after another
接连地(的)，一个接一个地(的)：They came in one after another. 他们一个接一个走了进来。 We have won one victory after another. 我们取得一个又一个的胜利。
16. at breakfast 早餐时;正在吃早饭
He told me this story at breakfast. 他在吃早饭时把这个故事告诉了我。
17. in danger 在危险中
He had a car accident. His life is in great danger. 他出了车祸，生命非常危险。He was not seriously hurt. He is in no danger. 他伤得不重，没有生命危险。
18. date from 始于…/从…就开始有/可追溯到…
这一表达法常用于叙述以前发生的某件事情等情况，如：This church dates from the 13th century. 这是一座早在13世纪就建造起来的教堂。又That dates back to ...：That old bridge dates back to the Song Period. 那座古桥的历史可以追溯到宋代。一般使用一般现在时。
19. make a good effort 作很大的努力
He made a great effort to help the poor students. 类似词组还有：make efforts努力;make every effort尽一切努力;spare no effort不遗余力;without effort毫不费力地等。
词组积累英文
1. flopped adj. 搞砸了，失败了 = botched； flip your lid发火，气得丧失自制力，lid - eyelid; 2. gum up 搞乱，把事情搞砸；使出毛病；spoil sth, destroy sth 3. bat your eyes/eyelashes 眉目传情，挤眉弄眼 - bat a thousand 非常成功，大获全胜 - go to bat for sb 帮助/支持某人；辩护 - go to bat against 作出不利于...的证词 - not bat an eyelid 不动声色，面不改色，眼睛都不眨一下 eg: She didn’t bat an eyelid when I told her my news. - bat around; bat an idea around 详细讨论（想法，计划）的可行性；闲逛eg: It’s just an idea we’ve been batting around. - off one’s own bat 凭借自己的力量；独立地 - right off the bat 立刻，马上，立即 - bat out 粗制滥造，匆匆作成 = crank out - blind as a bat 完全看不见东西 eg: He was groping around blind as a bat. - have bats in the/one’s belfry 行为乖张，异想天开，发痴 eg: When she talked about going to the moon she was thought to have bats in her belfry. （belfery n. 钟楼，中塔；在这里是头，脑袋） - like a bat out of hell 飞速地，不顾一切地 - go apeshit 勃然大怒（ape在生气时会互相投掷粪便） - batshit = very; he’s gone batshit crazy 简直是疯了 - 3. be in hock to sb 欠某人某物; hock 典当，抵押；动物后腿关节；德国的白葡萄酒；eg: I’m in hock to bank for $60. in hock 在抵押中，out of hock 不复抵押 4. sth shine the spotlight on sth 使聚光灯闪耀在...上；steal the spotlight 抢风头，抢占别人的风采 = steak the show / thunder / limelight 5. silly clips of dog antics 狗狗滑稽动作的视 - give sb a clip round the ear 给了一记耳光 - at a fast / good / steady clip 迅速，很快地 - clip one’s wings 限制某人的自由/权力；Clip one’s own wings 自断双臂；壮士断腕 - clip sth off 缩短，削减; eg: clip two seconds off 6. not have a bar of sth 与某事毫不相干，无关，不粘手 eg: If he tries to sell you his car, don’t have a bar of it. - behind bars 坐牢 - be admitted / called to the bar 获得律师资格; go to the bar 当律师；read for the bar 攻读律师资格；be called within the bar 被任命为皇家律师 - bar none 无一例外，没有例外；bar 除了...之外；eg: the best Hotel in town, bar none. - set the bar low/high 设定低/高要求 - 7. crank out 粗制滥造=bat out, churn out, cobble together 8. Greak gifts 来者不善；害人的礼物；黄鼠狼给鸡拜年 The weasel pays respect to hen without best of intentions. 9. slippery slope 灾难性的急剧下滑 10. 对...有好感，情有独钟 I have a thing for... 11. 我走神了。我走神了Sorry, I zoned/spaced/tuned out. I wasn’t paying attention, what did you say? Sorry? I’m spacing out. 12. 纠结 I was torn between A and B. I’m debating whether I should do A or do B. 13. 很遗憾... eg：很遗憾我不能开车。 It’s a shame that I can’t drive Unfortunately I can’t drive Too bad that I can’t drive 14. 废话少说，别废话了。Can you just cut to the point? Just tell me the price. 15. 别唬我！别骗我。Don't lie to me. Don't try to trick me. Don' try to make a fool out of me. 16. 我明白了。I get what u’re saying. I understand. I get it now. That makes sense. Fair enough. 17. 我知道 I know of sb浅显的知道，I know about 深一些了解（但对方不认识我）；I know sb 我和sb互相认识。 18. 鞋磨脚跟 My shoes are killing或 My foot is killing；killing 是个关键词，身体哪儿疼哪就killing；我头疼 My head is killing；我腿疼 My leg is killing 19. 怂 He is a wimp / wuss / wet. wet n. 窝囊废，软骨头 20. 别跟我耍小聪明。Don’t be smart with me. 他是个精明的人 He is clever than any other in the company. (贬）褒义：intelligent, wise, ingenious, genius, brainy, he is born to do it生来就是干这个的，well, I’m not just a pretty face 老娘可不是个花瓶 21. 速度很快 the speed is high / low (不能用fast）；学到很多知识 gain, acquire, get knowledge (不是learn+具体的东西）；价格很贵 the price is high / low (sth is expensive) ；我觉得我不能 I don’t think I can do it.( 不是 I think I can’t)；拥挤的交通 heavy traffic （crowded+人；如crowded bus) 22. uncharted territory 未知的领域 23. food stalls 大排档，小吃摊；to drum up business 招揽生意；drum up 竭力争取，鼓动，纠集；招揽顾客 24. giveaway(s) n. 推销产品送的赠送品；使真相暴露的事物；eg: She pretenses she wasn’t excited but the expression on her face was a dead giveaway. 他假装不为所动，可脸上表情却将她的心绪暴露无遗。 25. were sb/sth down 把某物/某人磨损，使疲劳，厌烦，说服... 26. there’s a major departure from sth 与...大相径庭；严重背离... 27. up and running 生龙活虎的，运行正常的，在使用中的；supply chains are up and running 28. shopping arcade 商业中心；购物中心；shopping vouchers 购物卷 29. get under way 开始，开始进行 30. run up 匆匆制成，迅速积累，高涨= ramp up 31. in the throes or 处于...困境中；在...挣扎中；在...痛苦中eg: While they are in the throes of the pandemic 32. gruelling slog 艰苦不懈的努力，跋涉；slog n. 一段时间的艰苦努力； 33. slog through; slog away at sth 埋头苦干，坚持不懈地做 eg: She’s been sloughing away at that piece of music for weeks. She slogged her way through four piles of ironing. 她辛辛苦苦一连熨了四堆衣服。 - slog one’s way through 艰难行进，顽强地走，奋力前行；He started to slog his way through the undergrowth. 他踏上了穿越林莽的艰难征程。 undergrowth n. 林下灌丛 - slog it out. 决出胜负，一决雌雄； slog/sweat/work your guts out! 拼命工作，拼命干活 I slogged my guts out for the exam. 为了这次考试命都豁出去了。 34. let rip; let sth tip 使全省前进；使尽快做，使尽快发生；eg: Come in, let her rip! 让车全速前进吧！This would cause inflation to let rip again. let inflation rip. 导致急剧的通货膨胀 - rip sb off; rip sth off 偷盗，偷窃 - let rip at sb 激动地说，忘乎所以的说 eg: When she gets angry with her boyfriend, she really lets rip at him. 35. bite v. 产生不良影响；as the recession bites, - be bitten by sth 对某事着迷 eg: He’s been bitten by the travel bug. 他迷上了旅游。 - bite the bullet 咬紧牙关；对付不愉快的事情 - bite the dust 失败，被打败，被摧毁；eg: Thousands of small business bite the dust every year. 每年数以千计的小企业倒闭。 - bite the hand that feeds you 伤害恩人，恩将仇报 - bite your lip 忍住说话，抑制感情流露 - bite off more than you can chew 想一口吃成胖子，不自量力 - bite your tongue 隐忍不言，没说出来（避免..） - I, etc could have been bitten my/her/his tongue out/off 表示说出愚蠢，或让人尴尬的话 - bite back your ange 按捺住怒火 - bite into sth 咬/切/陷入 某物 eg: The horses’ hooves bit deep into the soft earth. (hoof马蹄，单） 36. bug n. 小虫子；轻微传染病，小病；a flu bug 流感；There’s a stomach bug going round. 现在流行一种肠胃传染病；I picked up a bug in the office. 我在办公室里被染了疾病。 - the ~ bug 着迷，热衷；the travel bug 旅游狂热；She was never interested in fitness before but now she’s been bitten by the bug. 他以前从不在乎健身，但现在却着迷了。 - n. 窃听器；程序故障... 37. every bit as good/bad... as sb/sth 和某物，某人同样好，同样坏 eg: Rome is every bit as beautiful as Paris. 罗马和巴黎一样美丽。( every bit 完全，全然） - Not a bit of it! 根本不是那样，压根就没发生。 - to bits 变成小块；The book fell to bite in my hands. - to bits 非常；十分； I love my kids to bits. 我十分爱我的孩子。She was thrilled to bits when I said I’d come. 我说我回来，她就兴奋不已。 - do your bit. 做好分内的事情，尽自己的力量 - bits and pieces; bits and bobs 零星物品，零碎东西 eg: She stuffed all her bits and pieces into a bag and left. 她把零零碎碎的东西都塞进了包里就走了。 - a bit of all right [英口] 顶呱呱的好事，意料之外的好运气。That’s a bit of all right. 38. stand a good chance 很有可能，大有希望 39. on the wrong side of the law 违反法律 40. a swathe of / swathes of 大块的，大片的；swathe n. （割了庄稼的）一长条田地；eg: The combine had cut a swathe around the edge of the field. v. 包着，裹着，覆盖；He was lying on the hospital bed, swathed in bandages. 他裹着绷带，躺在医院的病床上。 41. cut a swathe through sth（ 人，火）把某地一片夷为平地，使大部分遭受破坏 42. by and large 大体上，总的来说 43. safe in the knowledge that 因掌握了某种所说明的情况，做某事无风险或无需担忧；译成：大家都知道 44. quid pro quo n. （拉丁）补偿物；想等物；交换条件，让步条件 45. dressing down n. 狂揍，狠狠训斥 46. be at the forefront 走在最前列，站在最前 47. Hardly a day goes by without news of Chinese medical supplies, 没有一天没有中国医疗用品的信息，每天都有信息 48. freeze sb out (of sth) 故意排斥，排挤（使不能参加）The technology companies have been frozen out of some standard-setting. - 电脑卡了 My Computer is frozen. - freeze your blood; make your blood freeze 令人毛骨悚然 49. rite of passage n.通过仪式；人生大事及其庆祝仪式（常用复数形式表示）Some students find creative ways to keep this rite of passage alive. 50. not an ounce of 没有一丁点，丝毫没有；without event an ounce of resentment 没有一丝怨言；There’s not an ounce of truth in her story. 他没有一句实话。 51. chapter and verse （一句话，信念的）确切依据，确切出处；eg: You must give us chapter and verse for your charge that he has taken bribes. 你必须对指控他受贿一事向我们提供确切证据。 52. chapter and verse 详细的情况；详尽地，精确地；eg: give chapter and verse for what was already know in general terms对大体上已经知道的事情提供详细细节；He repeated chapter and verse the ideas he had advanced. 他把他提出的意见逐字逐句重复了一遍。 53. a chapter of accidents 接二连三的不幸事故，接踵而来的灾祸；eg: Their exploration to the primeval forest was quite a chalet of accidents. 他们去原始森林探险，的确发生了一连串意想不到的事情。 54. to the end of the chapter 到最后，到死，致死 55. the short end of the stick 不公平的待遇，不利处境；eg: get the short end of the stick 被轻视，被忽略； = the wrong end of the stick 错误的理解；不利地位；eg: You have got hold of the wrong end of the stick. 你完全误解了。 56. the thin end of the wedge n. 得寸进尺的开端；可能引发重大后果的小事；eg: This demand is only the thin end of the wedge, soon they will want more and more. （wedge n. 木楔子，楔子形状的物体，如蛋糕；a wedge of cake 一角蛋糕；v. 挤进，塞入；to wedge the door open 把楔子卡住门让它开着） 57. drive a wedge 把木楔放在ab中间；制造不合，损害关系，破坏关系；drive a wedge between a and b 搬弄是非；eg: I don’t want to drive a wedge between the two of you. 我不想挑拨离间。（knock out the wedges 使别人陷入困境后冷眼旁观，脱身而去） 58. wedge issue 楔子问题（导致分裂，改变立场的）political wedge issues 政党借以离间对手支持者的重大政治难题 59. get down the brass tacks v.讨论实质问题；转入正题；开门见山 60. heap praise on/upon sb 大加赞赏 ; 对...大加称赞（be the spearhead 当先锋） 61. dos and don’ts n. 注意事项，行为准则；In the back of the guide there’s a list of the dos and don’ts of local etiquette. 62. slip into 陷入，进入（困难，不愉快的处境） 63. hit a new milestone 达到新的里程碑；hit a grim milestone 严重的里程碑 64. be along way from 与...大相径庭：相差很远 65. square sth with sb 征得sb的同意，认可；eg: I think I’ll be able to come, but I’ll square it with my parents. 66. by default 因对手缺席而胜利，躺赢；The Movie will win everything by default. 67. in default of sth 由于缺乏...，因为没有...；They accepted what he had said in default of any evidence to disprove it. 68. seeing as 看作为；视…为… 69. take one’s own life 自杀 70. 71. wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve v.感情外露，把心事挂在脸上 72. have / keep sth up your sleeve 心中自有主张；有锦囊妙计 73. wear / get on one’s nerves 使人心烦，难以忍受 74. wear thin 开始变得不受欢迎，变得索然无趣；eg: The excuses are wearing a little thin. 这些托词让人听起来有些烦腻。 75. wear and tear n. （正常使用）造成的磨损，损坏；The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal wear and tear. 76. to cap it all; to top it all 最糟糕的是，最倒霉的是 77. if the cap fits, (wear it) 有则改之；eg: I didn’t actually say that you were lazy, but if the cap fits. 78. rant on about sth; at sb 怒吼，咆哮，大声抱怨；rant and rave 大叫大嚷，大声吵闹 with expletives 爆粗口 79. snap back 迅速恢复，快速返回 80. be weighted down; weigh sb down 使烦恼，给予压力，使颓废；The responsibilities of the job are weighting her down. - weigh in with sth在讨论，活动中通过说某事，提供帮助；We all weighed in with our suggestions. 我们都提了建议。Finally the government weighted in with financial aid. 最后政府提供了财政支援。 81. go down the tubes 一落千丈 82. prod sb into doing sth 催促sb做某事；敦促 83. rumors have been taken flight with ... 谣言四起；his absence has fueled speculation over... 看不见他，也使得猜测四起 84. at loggerheads with sb over sth 与某人不和，相争，严重分歧；eg: The two governments are still at loggerheads over the island. 85. wade into river 蹚河水； - wade in/into sth 强行加入，介入，插手（打架，讨论，争论）eg: The Police waded into the crowd with batons. - wade into sb 抨击sb - wade through sth 艰难处理，费力阅读；eg: I spent the whole day wading through the paperwork on my desk. 我一整天都在伏安处理文件。 86. wide open adj. 完全开放的，大开的；易受攻击的 87. not mince (your) words 直言不讳，毫不隐讳 88. in jest adv. 开玩笑地；诙谐地；It is often used in jest by... 89. limp back to （受损后）缓慢进行，缓慢移动； The plane limped back to the airport. As China limps back to work after covid-19, 慢慢复工 90. reel from... reeling from 由于...而踌躇；受...不好的影响 91. weed out 清除，淘汰，除去；wipe out 消灭，彻底摧毁；垮台 92. sit out 忍受着等待...过去；sit out the epidemic 躲过疫情 93. be in the vanguard of... 作为...的先锋 94. cushion the blow 缓冲打击，说话委婉一些以免受打击；eg: He broke the news of my brother’s death to me, making no effort to cushion the blow. cushion from/against the effects of... 没有受到...的打击 95. be deluged with = be overwhelmed with 被淹没 96. recoil from sb/sth 退缩，畏缩；eg: He recoiled in horror st the sight of the corpse. 他一见尸体就吓的往后缩了。recoil from doing/at sth 做出厌恶或恐惧的反应；eg: She recoiled from the idea of betraying her brother. 背叛自己兄弟这个想法使他感到恐惧。n. 枪的反冲，后坐力 97. wind down 平静下来；放松一下；（钟表等）慢下来； wind sth down 使（业务，活动）停下来，逐步结束；车窗摇下；wind sth up 企业关闭，车窗摇上 98. get ticked off 生气，大发雷霆 99. make my mark 做出一些功绩 100. dollars to doughnuts 十拿九稳 101. slam on the brakes 踩急刹车，急刹车 102. pack a punch （酒）后劲大 103. do the trick 奏效，起作用；I don’t know what it was that did the trick, but I’m definitely feeling better. Take the medicine, it will do the trick. 104. BYOB abbr.（用于宴会请柬上等）请自带酒来（bring your own booze/bottle） 105. sth rears its head （某种风气）抬头
高中常用英语词组
高中常用的英语词组有哪些?下面是我整理的常用英语词组，希望能帮到大家!
以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待，期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬
以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近，巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加
以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞 put on 上演;穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列
以take为中心的'词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理，对付;负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制，作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了
以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过;及格 get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织 get used to 习惯于
以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出;发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟，气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步，退却;屈服于
以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关);解雇，辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关);反对;依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱
以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解
以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现 come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击 come back 回来;恢复，复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽
常用英语短语词组
阅读理解和写作一直是英语考试中的难点，为了挺高英语阅读能力和写做能力，平时一定要多积累单词和短语，为了帮助大家，我分享了一些常用短语，希望能帮到大家!
1. catch fire
the house caught fire when they were away. 在他们外出时房子着火了。She was standing to close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire. 她站得离壁炉太近了，衣服烧着了。
2. on fire on fire / catch fire
都是“着火”的意思，不过catch fire强调动作，on fire强调状态，如：Look! The house is on fire.
3. look out Look out!
(当心、小心)，比Take care! 或Be careful! 语气要强，往往用于某种紧急情况或可能出现危险的场合。Look out! There’s danger in the forest. 后还可接for短语：Look out for the rock in the water. 当心水里的石头。
4. put out
灭火 They tried their best to put out the fire. 常用被动语态：The forest fire was put out soon. 森林大火很快就被扑灭了。注：be out熄灭：The forest fire was out at last.
7. in that case
如果那样 It may rain tomorrow. In that case, you'd better try another day. 明天可能下雨。那你最好改天在试。In that case, you wouldn't have a pan on fire. You'd have a house on fire! 如果是那样的话，那你就不是使一个油锅着火，而会使一座房子失火了!对比：in case 以防(万一)，如：Take your raincoat in case it rains. 携带雨衣，以防下雨。
8. belong to
属于(无被动语态)。These books belong to the school library. 这些书是校图书馆的。Who does this belong to? 这是谁的?He doesn’t feel he belongs here. 他觉得自己是外人。
9. close to close
在这儿是形容词，意思是靠近，to是一个介词，后面要加名词，即：close to+宾语。如：There is a bank close to our school.我校附近有家银行。There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街道上围观大火的人太多了，消防人员无法接近大楼。
10. lose one’s life
失去生命。死(die)还有一种婉转的说法：pass away 去世。The dog saved the boy but lost its own life. 这狗救了这小孩，但却失去了自己的生命。Thousands of lives were lost in the earthquake. 在地震中，成千上万的.人失去了生命。
11. Put on performances
演出。 动词词组put on有“上演”“表演”的意思，如：We’ve decided to put the play on again next week. 我们决定将在下周再次上演这出戏。 The senior class put on a dance. 高年级表演了一个舞蹈。
12. at present
present前面不能加冠词，要加冠词的话，得用at the present time。如：Mr. King is busy at present/now. Can he ring you later? 金先生现在很忙，他稍后给你电话，好吗?We are planning for a new experiment at the present time. 现在我们正在计划一项新的试验。
13. year by year
表示每年有所变化时(as each year passes)用year by year，如：I grow taller year by year. 我一年一年的长高了。表示一年年一成不变时(continuously for many years)，就要用year after year。对比：The flowers remain the same year after year while people change year by year. 年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同。
“名词+by+名词”意思是“逐个地”“一个接一个地”，如：They went to the hall one by one.他们一个接一个进入大厅。 These problems should be solved step by step. 这些问题应当逐步解决。
14. one day
one day 作状语，可指过去的某一天(有一天)，也可指将来的某一天(总有一天)：One day we visited the nature park near Beijing. 一天，我们去参观了北京附近的自然公园。You will know more about the history of the country one day. 将来总有一天你会了解更多的这个国家历史的。
15. one after another
接连地(的)，一个接一个地(的)：They came in one after another. 他们一个接一个走了进来。 We have won one victory after another. 我们取得一个又一个的胜利。
16. at breakfast 早餐时;正在吃早饭
He told me this story at breakfast. 他在吃早饭时把这个故事告诉了我。
17. in danger 在危险中
He had a car accident. His life is in great danger. 他出了车祸，生命非常危险。He was not seriously hurt. He is in no danger. 他伤得不重，没有生命危险。
18. date from 始于…/从…就开始有/可追溯到…
这一表达法常用于叙述以前发生的某件事情等情况，如：This church dates from the 13th century. 这是一座早在13世纪就建造起来的教堂。又That dates back to ...：That old bridge dates back to the Song Period. 那座古桥的历史可以追溯到宋代。一般使用一般现在时。
19. make a good effort 作很大的努力
He made a great effort to help the poor students. 类似词组还有：make efforts努力;make every effort尽一切努力;spare no effort不遗余力;without effort毫不费力地等。
积累英语词汇量
作为一名英语的爱好者，有过英语专业学习了几年，也参加过六级考试，来分享一下自己的心得体会-----如何提高英语词汇量。
首先是英语音标一定要准确掌握好，因为英语很大一部分是根据发音来背单词，事半功倍，英语音标和中文拼音没有很大本质上的区别，相对于日语那是好记太多了，当时老师也没有很重点讲解，但是我认为这部分却是重中之重的呢，元音字母发生响亮，辅音发声弱，一些特殊的也是一样很好记，当把形和音熟悉了以后记单词就容易多了。有一些音和它本身的长相很像，例如：
a 在开音节中 /eɪ/
发/eɪ/的词语：name plane Jane baby cake make take
同时，我们可以运用联想和相像，把抽象的字母变的形象，我常常就会把r想象成一颗小小的树苗，记形的同时把音和图形联系起来是最好的方式，我记得hair也是这样的，先根据音节记住前三个再根据长相，r就非常像我们的刘海。
其次是要了解词根，通常有前缀和后缀，把这些进行拆分归类，只有把短的几个字母会了以后，再将短的拼凑成整个单词就很好记了，scar-作为一个前缀含有“伤疤”的含义，我们就可以扩展为：scarlet，scare,scarcity,scarf这几个可以放一起进行比较和理解其内在含义。
三，抓重点词汇，前两个基础扎实了以后，就知道后面有多轻松了，因为磨刀不误砍柴工嘛，提高英语的词汇量当然是要优先背诵那些出现频率较高的词语，而不能因为背诵前面而耽误了后面的词语，可以有专门的小本子记录下来，也可以用彩铅做个明显的突出对比，就是那些阅读题和翻译题和单选题都出现的词语，基本上是重点词汇了。
四，每天给自己定量，一天记个十个单词吧，也不多，因为单词是需要反反复复去复习的，所以经常要倒回去复习，一天十个新单词加上老单词十个这样，一个星期下来就可以记至少140个这样，为了充分理解和掌握词汇，有时我们可以和同学相互对着词汇进行造句，这样就又无形中增强了对其他词汇的熟悉度，在和同学进行互问之前，自己需要先都掌握好了，自己先吸收内化才能施展的么。
五，可以阅读一些课外英语读物小说等，用快速浏览的方式，四六级的词汇手册掌握了，阅读那些文章基本难度不大，主要还是练习快速阅读，眼珠子在动，脸不许动的模式。
哈哈，最后，如果真的要非常高效率的提高词汇量就是要勤劳加坚持，这个量变要形成质变是一定需要花时间和精力的，一个人坚持不下来可以邀请几个，这样大家也可以相互监督，相互帮助和督促，有些同学会选择课外的辅导班老师进行辅导，那样也是允许的，只是师傅领进门，课余时间修行还要靠个人。也有的会借助网络，观看美英剧和电影，听他们纯正的口音，那个可以作为一个调剂，添加一点乐趣，手机软件背单词也是行之有效的办法，我常用的是有道翻译，当你真的学成以后，回过头就会发现记单词也就是那么一个小case,相信你会越来越感兴趣记单词的。
现在某音某手上有很多趣味学英语的，有时候死记硬背反而不如梗记得更快更牢固，但一定要自己先试听一下，甄别好坏再让孩子跟着学习。
一、英语是当今主要的国际通用语言之一，也是现代人应该掌握的一门对外交流工具。学习英语单词是学好英语的基础，但记忆单词的确是很多人比较头疼的一件事情，甚至成为了一个“坎”，在这里止步了。在整个英语学习过程中，记忆单词应该是最耗时、最繁重的事情，但要学好英语，就必须攻克这个难关。
二、单词掌握的多少及熟练程度的运用，直接影响我们表达的准确性。如何记住英语单词、快速扩大单词量？一个人除了本身记忆力的原因外，还有一个是学习方法问题。结合自己学习英语的经历，介绍一些记忆单词的基本方法：
1、国际音标记忆法。英语不像汉语，它是拼音文字，你必须熟练和准确地掌握国际音标。单词中的字母和语音的结合是有规律的，可以根据国际音标直接把单词拼写出来。音标对帮助记忆单词是有很大作用的。
2、重复记忆法。俗话说：“拳不离手，曲不离口。”记忆单词无捷径可走，记忆单词只有重复、重复、再重复。重复是学习和记牢单词的一个根本的方法。记忆单词没有什么神秘的，它是一个熟练工种。
3、结合例句记忆法。把单词放倒例句中去记忆，然后再把句子一边说一边默写在本子上。用这个方法，自我感觉不错。它的优点是在记忆单词的时候，掌握了单词的词性和单词在句子里的运用，同时还练习了口语，一举多得。
4、组合记忆法。用这个方法记住单词也是我常常使用的方法，非常有效率，例如：this，减掉一个t，就变成his；ear，加一个h，就变成hear；还有调换字母的，例如：pear ，把p换个字母b，就变成bear，等等，这个方法可以快速扩充词汇量。只要在学习中用些心，自己都能发现和总结出来这个方法的。
5、阅读记忆法。坚持广泛阅读，并背诵英语文章。在阅读的过程中你可能会遇到你曾背过的单词。当它们出现的时候，你有种故友重逢的感觉，一下子就回忆了起来，这也是巩固单词和快速扩大词汇量的好方法。如果你一时记不起来了，就去翻翻字典。“磨刀不误砍柴工”，要养成翻字典的好习惯，你还会了解到一个单词的多种释义。
6、听写记忆法。你必须坚持做听写习题，这是学习英语的一项基础训练，也是考试的一项重要内容。听写训练，记忆单词效果极佳。在这个过程中，你可以发现记忆盲点，从而及时消除它。
7、语境记忆法。去多多地找机会训练自己，毕竟我们大多数人不在英美国家的语境中。现在国际交流的场合多，有许多外教等外国友人在中国，你尽可能多的同老外去主动对话；尽可能地使用你背的单词去组织对话的句子，这种互动式的情景对话，可以帮助你了解英语的思考方式，令你对单词的记忆深刻。
三、记忆英语单词，还有许多其它方法。我釆用的方法主要也就是这些。总的来说：学习英语要眼到、耳到、手到、心到；学习英语单词一定要把听、说、读、写结合起来，不要一味地死记，最重要的是一定要在实际运用中去记忆单词。最后我想告诉大家：不要急于求成，单词量一个慢慢积累的过程，学好英语是用时间熬出来的。
作者：姚九思，buds创始人，福布斯“中国30位30岁以下精英”，达沃斯论坛全球杰出青年，毕业于美国常青藤盟校宾夕法尼亚大学。（公众号：buds2016、新浪微博：姚九思、媒体合作：）
引言：随着孩子一点点长大，就会在学业上一点点的上升。最让家长困扰的就是自己家的孩子对英语的掌握能力，很多家庭里的宝宝都不会学英语，学英语学起来也很困难。现在也没有课外的辅导班了，那怎么样给孩子积累一些英语词汇量呢，今天小编就来给大家介绍几种方法。
如果想要给孩子积累词汇量的话，一定要大量的去阅读英语单词以及背诵。因为英语的词汇量就是通过背诵一点点积累的，也可以通过做一些英语的练习题，只有题做多了才能够对知识的掌握更牢固，对英语的词汇量知道的也就越多。在给孩子做题的时候，遇到孩子不认识的英语单词。一定要让孩子及时记下来，在做完之后再进行巩固一下，或者通过查字典的方式进行了解。
如果想让孩子学好英语的话，首先孩子对英语都要有非常大的兴趣，如果没有兴趣的话，孩子会不想学。第1步就是要激发孩子的兴趣，然后通过孩子的兴趣激发孩子的求知欲。家长可以帮助孩子一起来进行记忆，可以编一些简单的口诀，降低学英语的难度，这样的话就可以提高孩子学英语的信心。也可以通过让孩子看一些英语动画英语图片来进行英语的记忆，如果孩子对一些难的单词实在记不住的话，就可以制作成小卡片，让孩子随身携带在身上。
如果孩子能够背下来一句话或者背下来单词的话，就一定要对孩子进行表扬，父母的表扬就可以让孩子学英语的兴趣，积极性大大提高。也可以利用英语的表扬方式给孩子进行表扬，这让孩子对英语的记忆就会更牢固。可以让孩子多听一些英语的儿歌，这样的话听多了孩子自然而然就记住了。
