摘要：
高一英语第一章知识点总结想要更好的学习必修一英语第一单元的知识点，首先要做的就是理解英语课本中的知识点，因此为同学们要整理好高一英语必修一第一单元的知识点。以下是我给你推荐的高... 高一英语第一章知识点总结
想要更好的学习必修一英语第一单元的知识点，首先要做的就是理解英语课本中的知识点，因此为同学们要整理好高一英语必修一第一单元的知识点。以下是我给你推荐的高一英语必修一第一单元知识点，希望对你有帮助! 英语必修一第一单元知识点 一、语法 Direct and Indirect Speech1 直接引语和间接引语 1.直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。 eg: "I broke your CD player."一般过去时改成过去完成时 He told me he had broken my CD player. Jenny said,"I have lost a book."现在完成时改成过去完成时 Jenny said she had lost a book. Mum said,"I’ll go to see a friend."一般将来时改成过去将来时 Mum said she would go to see a friend. He said,"We hadn't finished our homework."过去完成时保留原有的时态 He said they hadn't finished their homework. 注意：直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。 2.在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如： Mary said,"My brother is an engineer." Mary said her brother was and engineer. 3.直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如： He said,"Can you run, Mike?" He asked Mike whether/if he could run. 4.直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tellask, order, beg等 *** not to do sth”句型。如： "Pass me the water, please."said he. He asked him to pass her the water. 5.直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如： She said,"Let’s go to the cinema." She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema. 二、高频考点 1.倒装句型：前句为肯定句，后句用so+谓语+主语，意为“某人也……”。如： She likes dogs. So do I. 前句为否定句，后句用neither/nor+谓语+主语，意为“某人也不……”。如： The girl has no brothers or sisters. Neither/Nor have I. , alone和lone alone=by oneself, without others lonely=unhappy because one is always away from his family or friends，“孤独地”“寂寞的”，暗示主观上的“孤独”“寂寞”，渴望有伴。也可以表示“地方的荒凉”。 lone也有“孤独的，孤零零的一个”，作定语。 eg: I'm alone but I'm not lonely. I can see only one lone star in the cloudy sky. leave sth alone表示“不去理会，不要去管某事”。如： Leave me alone!别理我! Let alone“更不用说”。如： He can't speak Japanese, let alone write it. 作形容词时，alone不能与very连用, 而与much连用，即说much alone或very much alone或all alone;而lonely可与very连用：very lonely. *** . as ...把某人当作……来对待 The old man treated the orphan as his own son. “把某人看作……”有以下几种说法： regard *** as ...=consider *** as ...=think of *** as ... “把……误当作……”: take ... for ...如： People sometimes take a rope for a snake. about表示“关心，计较，在乎”，一般用于否定句。如： I don't care about going to the cinema. care for表示“关心，照料，喜欢”，如： She cared more for new clothes than for anything else. friends with *** .和……人交朋友。如： We have made a lot of friends with the different people all over the world. for“竭力寻找”，在很多情况下，look for与search for或hunt for互换。如： I hunted for the missing book everywhere. be after表示“搜寻”“寻找”的状态，不指具体的动作。如： That's what I am after. as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，有时可与like互换，但such as用于列举时可分开使用。而for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首句中或句末。 My brother likes collecting different kinds of things, such as coins, books. 三、常用词语和句型 into sth.对……感兴趣，非常喜欢……非正式英语 eg: I'm not into classical music. fond of酷爱，非常喜欢，与enjoy相近，比like感情强。 eg: In his life, he is fond of English. 主语为物，如： The book is boring. bored主语为人，如： He is bored. 幸存;活下来;残存;继续存在。 He survived the traffic accident. Only three hundred houses survived the earthquake in that city. survive作不及物动词，表示“残存;留传”的意思。 The custom still survives in that *** all village. 四、日常交际用语 Hi there. I'm Joe. I enjoy singing. I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music. I'm fond of dancing. I'm not sure that ... Perhaps ... He/She thinks that ... is boring/terrible. 英语必修一第一单元练习题 一、疑难解析题 ①So______that no fish can live in it. lake is shallow the lake is is the lake the lake shallow ②These wild flowers are so special I would do______I can to save them. ③The teacher wondered why_____many students had made______careless mistakes. ; so ; such ; so ; such 二、语法专练 A将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语 1. “I am very happy to visit your factory,” he said. 2. “He was here a few weeks ago, and he came again yesterday,” she said. 3. She said to me, “Will you go with me?” 4. He said, “What do you think of the novel?” B填空完成间接引语，每空填一词 5. Jones said, “I visited Australia last year.” Jones said that _______ _______ _______ Australia _______ _______ _______ . 6. Shirley asked Mary, “Are you from America?” Shirley asked Mary _______ _______ _______ from America. 7. He said, “What are you doing over here?” He asked _______ _______ _______ doing over _______ . 8. I asked her, “Who bought you this new bicycle?” I asked her _______ had bought _______ _______ new bicycle. 三、词语辨析练兵场 A. 用beautiful; handsome; pretty 填空。 1 John is a _______ man. 2 Yang Yuhuan was a very _______ woman in the Tang Dynasty. 3 Your little daughter looks very _______ in that new skirt. B. 用clever; *** art; bright; wise 填空。 1 Jenny, though in her late thirties, still has _______ fingers. 2 The race is no longer for the strong, but for the _______ . 3 Abraham Lincoln is considered to be a _______ , honest man. C. 用care about; care for; care 填空。 1 I am glad to see that you are being well _______ . 2 I don't _______ who you are. 3 They don't _______ money, though they are not very rich.
很多同学在复习高一英语必修一时，因为之前没有做过系统的总结，导致复习时整体效率不高。下面是由我为大家整理的“高中英语必修一知识总结归纳”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读本文。
高一英语必修1知识点：Unit 1 Friendship
1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up 加起来 增加
add up to 合计，总计
add… to 把……加到……
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about 关心 关注
7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊
9. go through 经历;度过;获准，通过
10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏
11. set down 写下，记下
12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….
12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语
18. suffer from 患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累 疲惫
21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦
22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议
24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事
make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n. 使某人成为…
25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的
26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求
27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…
高一英语必修1知识点：Unit 2 English around the world
1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句
3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 与……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be based on 以……为基础
7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暂时
8. make (good/better/full)use of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等―会
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15. the same …as… 与……一样
16. at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教养，养育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于
20. suggest v. (request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21. according to…. 按照… 根据…
高一英语必修1知识点：Unit 3 Travel journal
Prefer doing …to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
/disadvantages 优势/劣势
since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时 自从……至今已经多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。
not … until 的强调句
fond of 喜欢，喜爱
6. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
about 关心 在乎
care for 喜欢，照料，照顾
one’s mind 改变主意
13. experience 经历/经验
14. Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in 让步 give up 放弃
16. instead of 代替，而不是
17. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
large parcel of 一大包
usual 像往常一样
up our tent 搭帐篷
awake 睡不着，醒着 stay up 熬夜
22. for company 做伴
beneath the stars 躺在星空下
hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
in the right direction 走正确的方向
26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度
similar to 类似于
to do sth 付得起，能承担
tired from 因……而疲劳 be tired of 对……厌倦
30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈
true 实现，成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to… ……的指南
a tour 在游览中，在巡演中
detail 详细地
高一英语必修1知识点：Unit 4 Earthquakes
1. right away毫不迟疑，立刻
2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2. in ruins. 变为废墟
3. Two-thirds
4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5. under the weight of 在……重压下，迫于
6. in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天
7. take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事
in turn 依次地，轮流地
8. be shocked at 对……感到震惊
9. be proud of 以……为自豪
10. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 对/因……表示感谢
11. without warning 毫无预兆
12. next to紧接着，相邻，次于
13. get away from… 避免，摆脱，离开
14. disaster-hit areas灾区
15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
16. It is believed that 人们认为…
17. hold up 举起;托住;支撑列举，推举
18. make up 弥补, 虚构, 整理, 和解,化妆,拼凑
19. be trapped in 被困于…
20. It is said that… 据说...
21. be fixed to…被固定到……
22. be tied to … 被绑在……
高一英语必修1知识点：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela―a modern hero
1. devotes… to doing奉于
2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争
3. selflessly 无私地
4. be free from 免于，不受
5. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑
6. the first man to do 第一个…的人
7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
9. become out of work. 失业
10. hope that…/to do
11. as soon as I could 尽快， 马上
12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
13. Only 位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
14. as a matter of fact 事实上
15. blow up 爆炸,打气
16. be equal to 和…平等
17. in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦
18. be willing to do sth. 愿意，乐于
19. turn to 变成;求助于，借助于, 翻到，转向
turn to sb for help 向某人求助
20. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心
21. escape from 逃脱，逃离，从……逃出
22. should have done 本应做而未做
needn’t have done 本不需要做而做了
can’t have done 过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)
must have done 对过去的肯定推测
23. pass the exam. 通过考试
24. be better educated 受到良好教育
25. come to power 执政
26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 为…而自豪
27. set up 创立，建立，架起，建造
The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前建立的。
28. be sentenced to … 被判处……
29. Do you have any thoughts on that 你认为那怎么样?
30. to my understanding 按我的理解 to my opinion
31. be accepted by … 被……录取、接受
32. die from 死于…(事故等外部原因) die of 死于… (疾病等自身原因)
33. under way 正在进行
34. point of view 观点
35. compete with… 与……竞争
36. advise v.
advise + n./pron. advise + doing advise sb. to do sth.
advise + that从句(从句的谓语用“should + v原”， should 常省略)
注：与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。
如：We forbid smoking here.
We forbid you to smoke here.
拓展阅读：提高英语成绩的技巧和窍门
1、很多人的英语口语或听力不好，其中一个重要的原因就是不会正确的英语发音。所以要解决这种状况，首先还是应该从音标开始，做到正确发音，再加上不断的练习，这样就会慢慢的纠正自己的发音，从而提高英语的口语和听力不好的问题。
2、词汇是英语的基础，想要提高英语成绩，就一定要扩充自己的词汇量。大家可以选择背词典，也可以选择背四、六级的词汇书。想要有质量的提高自己的英语成绩，那么就要给自己制定一个相应的计划，每天坚持完成。
3、想提高英语成绩还要懂得总结和反思，所以建立一个错题集是必不可免的事情。可以把每次作业中考试中出现的错题改正分析后，整理成错题集。可以定期的拿出来温习巩固，对提高完形填空、短文改错及书面表达水平有很大的作用。考试之前也可以着重复习错题本上的知识点，甚至是只复习错题本上标注的重点难点，往往可以收到意想不到的效果。
人的威严蕴藏在知识之中，因此，人有许多君主的金银无法买到，君主的武力不可征服内在的东西。下面我给大家分享一些高中必修一各单元英语知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
高中必修一各单元英语知识1
Unit One Friendship
一、重点 短语
through 经历，经受
get through 通过;完成;接通电话
2. set down 记下，放下
3. a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 为了
6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻
7. face to face 面对面
8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加(某个活动);
take part in 参加(活动)
join 加入(组织，团队，并成为其中一员)
10. calm down 冷静下来
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦
13. be concerned about 关心
14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…
18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)
much too 太…(后接adj.)
19. not…until 直到… 才
20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
二、语法----直接引语和间接引语
概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”
Mr. Black said that he was busy.
变化规则
(一)陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that(可省略)引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解 句子 的意思
例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”
→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.
高中必修一各单元英语知识2
Unit two English around the world
一、重点短语
1. be different from 与…不同
be the same as 与…一样
2. one another 相互，彼此(=each other)
3. official language 官方语言
4. at the end of 在…结束时
5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)
because 因为(后接句子)
6. native speakers 说母语的人
7. be based on 根据，依据
8. at present 目前;当今
9. especially 特别，尤其
specially 专门地
10. make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
11. a large number of 大量的，很多(作主语，谓语动词用复数)
the number of …的数量(作主语，谓语动词用单数)
12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上
13. believe it or not 信不信由你
14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…
15. be expected to …被期待做某事
16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用
17. make lists of…列清单
18. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)
Including包括(后接包括的对象)
19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
二、语法----英语中的命令(command)语气和请求(request)语气
命令语气：表示直接命令某人做某事，语气比较重，不怎么礼貌，一般用于上级对下级
例：1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us.
2. Open the window!
请求语气：表示请求某人做某事，语气比较缓和，非常礼貌
例：1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked.
2. Would you please open the window?
高中必修一各单元英语知识3
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、重点短语
1. travel----泛指旅行
journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行
voyage----指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行
trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行
tour----指周游，巡回旅游，
2. prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿
prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢A
prefer doing to doing 比起做…，宁愿做…
prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…
3. flow through 流过，流经
4. ever since 自从
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜欢
7. insist on doing 坚持做某事
insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)
8. care about 关心
9. change one’s mind 改变想法
10. altitude 高度
attitude 态度，看法
11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 让步，屈服
give up 放弃
13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 最终
15. stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一样
17. so…that 如此… 以至于…
So + adj + a/an + n. + that
Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)
be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)
二、语法:现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来，表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例：1. I’m coming. 我就来
2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/
高中必修一各单元英语知识4
Unit four Earthquakes
一、重点短语
1. right away 立刻，马上(= at once = in no time)
2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)
sleep 睡;睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ;似乎
4. in ruins 成为废墟
5. the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数)
a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)
6. rescue workers 营救人员
Come to one’s rescue 营救某人
7. be trapped 被困
8. how long 多长时间
how often 多久，指平率
how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答)
9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的
10. dig out 挖出
11. shake----泛指“动摇，震动”,常指左右、上下动摇，也可以指人“震惊，颤抖”
例：1. She felt the earth shaking under him.
2. She was shaken with anger.
quake---- 指较强烈的震动，如地震
例: The building quaked on its foundation
Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖
例：Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.
Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦
例：A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起， 无被动语态;give rise to 引起
Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育
Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)
13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害
例：He was injured in a car accident.
harm---- 泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的
例：1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.
2. His business was harmed for some reason.
hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害
例：1. She hurt her leg when she fell.
2. He felt hurt at your word.
wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤
例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.
14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备
15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念
Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸
16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言
opening speech 开幕词
17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所
seek shelter from…躲避
18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇，发生
happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧
happen ----指偶然发生
take place----指事先计划好的事情发生
二、语法----定语从句
概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
成分：先行词，即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词：that，which，who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句的作用。
1. 关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人，也能指物;既能做主语，也能做宾语
例：1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主语)
2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物，作宾语)
3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人，作主语)
4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人，作宾语)
2. 关系代词which的用法
关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物，但既可以做宾语也能作主语
例：1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语)
2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语)
3. 关系代词who，whom的用法
关系代词who,whom 只能指人，在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
例：1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)
2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、
4. 关系代词whose在的用法
关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，其先行词既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
例：1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人，作主语)
2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物，作主语)
3)He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物，作宾语)
5. 关系副词when的用法
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
例：1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例：1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.
7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left.
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
高中必修一各单元英语知识5
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
一、重点词汇
1. selfish 自私的
selfless 无私的
2. devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于
3. fight against 对抗，反对
fight for 为… 而战
4. principle 原则
principal 校长;主要的
5. offer guidance to …给…提供指导
6. out of work 失业
7. join 加入(组织，俱乐部，成为其中一员)
join in 参加(活动)
take part in 参加(活动)
8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…
= as + adj. +as possible
9. as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)
10. blow up 爆炸，炸掉
11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手，开始做( set about doing sth.)
set off 出发，动身 ; set out 开始，出发(set out to do sth.)
12. be sentenced to 被判…
13. be equal to 与…相等;胜任
14. be proud of 为…感到自豪
15. give out 分发 (give off 散发出(气味))
16. die for 为…而死
die of 死于(自身原因，如疾病)
die from 死于(外在原因，如车祸)
17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想
18. only 位于句首时，要主谓倒装
例：Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.
二.语法----定语从句
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高一英语第一单元知识点总结
想要更好的学习必修一英语第一单元的知识点，首先要做的就是理解英语课本中的知识点，因此为同学们要整理好高一英语必修一第一单元的知识点。以下是我给你推荐的高一英语必修一第一单元知识点，希望对你有帮助! 英语必修一第一单元知识点 一、语法 Direct and Indirect Speech1 直接引语和间接引语 1.直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。 eg: "I broke your CD player."一般过去时改成过去完成时 He told me he had broken my CD player. Jenny said,"I have lost a book."现在完成时改成过去完成时 Jenny said she had lost a book. Mum said,"I’ll go to see a friend."一般将来时改成过去将来时 Mum said she would go to see a friend. He said,"We hadn't finished our homework."过去完成时保留原有的时态 He said they hadn't finished their homework. 注意：直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。 2.在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如： Mary said,"My brother is an engineer." Mary said her brother was and engineer. 3.直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如： He said,"Can you run, Mike?" He asked Mike whether/if he could run. 4.直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tellask, order, beg等 *** not to do sth”句型。如： "Pass me the water, please."said he. He asked him to pass her the water. 5.直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如： She said,"Let’s go to the cinema." She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema. 二、高频考点 1.倒装句型：前句为肯定句，后句用so+谓语+主语，意为“某人也……”。如： She likes dogs. So do I. 前句为否定句，后句用neither/nor+谓语+主语，意为“某人也不……”。如： The girl has no brothers or sisters. Neither/Nor have I. , alone和lone alone=by oneself, without others lonely=unhappy because one is always away from his family or friends，“孤独地”“寂寞的”，暗示主观上的“孤独”“寂寞”，渴望有伴。也可以表示“地方的荒凉”。 lone也有“孤独的，孤零零的一个”，作定语。 eg: I'm alone but I'm not lonely. I can see only one lone star in the cloudy sky. leave sth alone表示“不去理会，不要去管某事”。如： Leave me alone!别理我! Let alone“更不用说”。如： He can't speak Japanese, let alone write it. 作形容词时，alone不能与very连用, 而与much连用，即说much alone或very much alone或all alone;而lonely可与very连用：very lonely. *** . as ...把某人当作……来对待 The old man treated the orphan as his own son. “把某人看作……”有以下几种说法： regard *** as ...=consider *** as ...=think of *** as ... “把……误当作……”: take ... for ...如： People sometimes take a rope for a snake. about表示“关心，计较，在乎”，一般用于否定句。如： I don't care about going to the cinema. care for表示“关心，照料，喜欢”，如： She cared more for new clothes than for anything else. friends with *** .和……人交朋友。如： We have made a lot of friends with the different people all over the world. for“竭力寻找”，在很多情况下，look for与search for或hunt for互换。如： I hunted for the missing book everywhere. be after表示“搜寻”“寻找”的状态，不指具体的动作。如： That's what I am after. as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，有时可与like互换，但such as用于列举时可分开使用。而for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首句中或句末。 My brother likes collecting different kinds of things, such as coins, books. 三、常用词语和句型 into sth.对……感兴趣，非常喜欢……非正式英语 eg: I'm not into classical music. fond of酷爱，非常喜欢，与enjoy相近，比like感情强。 eg: In his life, he is fond of English. 主语为物，如： The book is boring. bored主语为人，如： He is bored. 幸存;活下来;残存;继续存在。 He survived the traffic accident. Only three hundred houses survived the earthquake in that city. survive作不及物动词，表示“残存;留传”的意思。 The custom still survives in that *** all village. 四、日常交际用语 Hi there. I'm Joe. I enjoy singing. I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music. I'm fond of dancing. I'm not sure that ... Perhaps ... He/She thinks that ... is boring/terrible. 英语必修一第一单元练习题 一、疑难解析题 ①So______that no fish can live in it. lake is shallow the lake is is the lake the lake shallow ②These wild flowers are so special I would do______I can to save them. ③The teacher wondered why_____many students had made______careless mistakes. ; so ; such ; so ; such 二、语法专练 A将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语 1. “I am very happy to visit your factory,” he said. 2. “He was here a few weeks ago, and he came again yesterday,” she said. 3. She said to me, “Will you go with me?” 4. He said, “What do you think of the novel?” B填空完成间接引语，每空填一词 5. Jones said, “I visited Australia last year.” Jones said that _______ _______ _______ Australia _______ _______ _______ . 6. Shirley asked Mary, “Are you from America?” Shirley asked Mary _______ _______ _______ from America. 7. He said, “What are you doing over here?” He asked _______ _______ _______ doing over _______ . 8. I asked her, “Who bought you this new bicycle?” I asked her _______ had bought _______ _______ new bicycle. 三、词语辨析练兵场 A. 用beautiful; handsome; pretty 填空。 1 John is a _______ man. 2 Yang Yuhuan was a very _______ woman in the Tang Dynasty. 3 Your little daughter looks very _______ in that new skirt. B. 用clever; *** art; bright; wise 填空。 1 Jenny, though in her late thirties, still has _______ fingers. 2 The race is no longer for the strong, but for the _______ . 3 Abraham Lincoln is considered to be a _______ , honest man. C. 用care about; care for; care 填空。 1 I am glad to see that you are being well _______ . 2 I don't _______ who you are. 3 They don't _______ money, though they are not very rich.
高一英语必修一的学习，是大家进行高中英语学习的基础，所以高一新生要做好知识点的整理，为以后的学习打好基础。 高一英语必修一Unit1知识点总结 good to对友好be good for对有益;be bad to/be bad for up加起来 增加 add up to合计，总计 addto把加到 意思是直到才 sth/sb done使完成/使某人被 down平静下来 concerned about关心，关注 7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose. in the exam考试作弊 through经历;度过;获准，通过 away躲藏;隐藏 down写下，记下 wonder if我不知道是不是 purpose故意 happen to sb某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that正巧 碰巧 is the first(second)that(从句谓语动词用现在完成时) one’s power处于的控制之中 ’s no pleasure doing做没有乐趣 It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的 found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式宾语 from患病;遭受 tired of对感到劳累 疲惫 some trouble with sb/sth.在上遇到了麻烦 along with sb/sth.与某人相处 (sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: make sth.让(使)某人做某事 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物 make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被 When you speak,you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成为 /lonely.单独的/孤独的 would be grateful if委婉客气提出请求 not do=why don’t you do 高一英语必修一知识点总结：Unit2 of因为(注意和because 的区别) if(=even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句 3-ke up走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出 4-kmunicate with sb和某人交流 different from与不同 be different in在方面不同 Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。 based on以为基础 present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暂时 (good/better/full)use of latter后者 the former前者 large number of大量的 the number of的数量 as例如 on坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等会 will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。 a role/part(in)在中担任角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色 sameas与一样 the top of在顶上 at the bottom of在底部 up教养，养育;提出 sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事 satisfied with对感到满意，满足于 v.(request，insist) I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。 I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。 His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。 to按照根据 高一英语必修一知识点归纳：Unit3 Prefer doingto doing Prefer to do rather than do 优势/劣势 since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。 连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用 It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。 sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who 强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 notuntil的强调句 fond of喜欢，喜爱 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句 ① although 从句多在句首，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作但是，不过讲，而although 无此用法。 ② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。 ③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。 on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张 She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly. 她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大 about关心 在乎 care for喜欢，照料，照顾 one’s mind改变主意 经历/经验 可作为从属连词，作一(旦)就解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。 Once you have begun you must continue. in让步 give up 放弃 of代替，而不是 up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事 large parcel of一大包 usual像往常一样 up our tent搭帐篷 awake睡不着，醒着stay up熬夜 company做伴 beneath the stars躺在星空下 hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事 in the right direction走正确的方向 a very slow pace.以很慢的速度 similar to类似于 to do sth付得起，能承担 tired from因而疲劳be tired of对厌倦 in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈 31-ke true实现，成真 sb some advice on doing... guide to的指南 a tour在游览中，在巡演中 detail详细地
高一英语必修一知识点梳理【篇一】
persuade
vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)
常用结构：
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……
联想拓展
talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事
urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise 强调"劝告，建议"的动作，不注重结果;而persuade强调"已经说服"，重在结果。用法上：advise可跟形式作宾语，也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则不能。
I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine.
我们将说服他把药吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job.
我们说服她接受了这份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking.
我劝服父亲戒了烟。
高一英语必修一知识点梳理【篇二】
2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth
3. be + doing 表将来
4. 定语从句： 只用that 的情况
只用who 的情况
只用which的情况
as VS which
the same … as / that…
such… as
as … as
介词+ which/ whom
which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句
插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought
间隔式定语从句
Is this car the one he bought last year?
Is this the car he bought last year?
What 的用法
5. will be done
be about to be done
be to be done
be going to be done
6. has/ have been done
7. be being done 加always 表示一种厌烦等语气
8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句
It is not until + 时间 + that 从句
特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句
9. 倒装句 部分否定，含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等， 把情态动词，be 动词， 助动词提到主语 的前面
10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气， 用(should) do 。
高一英语知识点总结
掌握了科学有效的 英语学习 方法 ，讲究学习的策略，初中到高中英语学习的不适应问题也就迎刃而解了，也就能轻松地学好英语。以下是我给大家整理的 高一英语 的课本必记知识点归纳，希望大家能够喜欢!
高一英语的课本必记知识点归纳1
一、将来完成进行时
1.概念：表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。
2.基本结构：shall/will have been doing
3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作20年了。
If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。
二、 过去将来完成进行时
1.概念：表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。
2.基本结构：should/would + have + been +现在分词
3.例子：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告诉我，到年底时，他就在那住了30年了。
高中英语必修三语法知识
使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：
1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。 例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
高一英语的课本必记知识点归纳2
The world around us
fur与leather
fur指皮毛，尤指带毛的皮革制品，leather指皮革制品。
endanger v. 威胁
die of与die from
都译为“死于…”，当“死于疾病”时可以互换，但die of更强调由于年龄，寒冷，饥饿，情感等死亡，die from强调由于环境，伤害，事故等死亡。
如：
The old lady died of old age.
Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.
lead v. 领导
leader与leadership
leader指领导人，领袖或带头的人，而leadership指领导，领导权等。
如：
Our leaders are very considerate.
Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.
tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行
species (pl.)n. 生物，物种
measure v. 测量 n. 尺寸
take measures to do sth.
habitat n. 栖息地
inhabit v. 居住在
inhabitant n. 居民
reside v. 居住
resident n. 居民
adapt v. 适应，符合
adapt to
adopt v. 收养，采纳
original a. 原始的，起初的
devote v. 奉献
devote oneself to sth. /doing
be devoted to sth. /doing
at present，for the moment，for the time being与now
前三个词组译为“目前”，而now译为“现在”，前面三个是与将来相对而言的，而now是与过去相对而言的。
如：
I don’t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.
We can’t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.
common a. 普通的
in common
set sb. free
valuable a. 贵重的
respond v. 回答，作出反应
respond to sb.
response n. 回答，答复，反应，反响
in response to
amount n. 数量
harmful a. 有害的
harm n. 害处 v. 伤害
topic与title
topic指谈论，谈及的“话题”，title指 文章 的题目。
organize v. 组织
brief a. 简洁的
in brief
高一英语的课本必记知识点归纳3
介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词 短语 表被动意义
表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之义，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词。
1. “under +名词”结构，表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有：under control(受控制), under treatment(在治疗中), under repair(在 修理 中), under discussion(在讨论中), under construction(在施工中)。
例The building is under construction(is being constructed).
2.“beyond+名词”结构，“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。
常见的有：beyond belief (令人难以置信)， beyond one’s reach(鞭长莫及)，beyond one’s control(无法控制)，beyond our hope. 我们的成功始料不及。
例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).
3.“above+名词”结构，表示“(品质、行为、能力等) 超过……、高于……”。
例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.
4.“for+名词”结构，表示 “适于……、 为着……”。如：for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。
例That hou
se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).
5.“in+名词”结构 ，表示“在……过程中或范围内”常见的有：in print(在印刷中)，in sight(在视野范围内)，等。
例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)
6.“on+名词”结构, 表示“在从事…… 中”。常见的有：on sale(出售)，on show(展出), on trial(受审)。
例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).
7.“out of+名词”结构 ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“，常见的有：out of control (控制不了)，out of sight (超出视线之外)，out of one’s reach(够不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。
例 The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled).
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总结 是指对某一阶段的工作、学习或思想中的 经验 或情况加以总结和概括的书面材料，它是增长才干的一种好办法，让我们好好写一份总结吧。下面是我给大家带来的 高一英语 必背知识点大全，以供大家参考!
高一英语必背知识点大全
一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)
外教一对一一般式doing being done
完成式having done having been done
过去分词的构成：done
二、过去分词的用法
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。
过去分词用法如下：
1.作定语和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词 短语 ，要放在名词的后面。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语
4.作状语
三、现在分词的用法
1.作定语作定语用的分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语，一般放在名词的后面，它的功用相当于定语从句。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
高一英语必修一知识点归纳
因为……(注意和because的区别)
(=eventhoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句
走上前来，走近，发生，出现comeupwith追上，赶上，提出
和某人交流
…与……不同
bedifferentin…在……方面不同
Mostofmyprojectsaredifferentinperformance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
以……为基础
目前，眼下forthepresent眼前;暂时
(good/better/full)useof
后者theformer前者
大量的thenumberof…的数量
例如
坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13.…youwillhearthedifferenceintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
…as…与……一样
…在…顶上
atthebottomof在……底部
教养，养育;提出
(not)todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事
…对……感到满意，满足于
.(request，insist…)
Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建议你按照他说的去做。
Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasinbadhealth.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意：insist意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：Sheinsistedthatshedidn’ttellalie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
…按照…根据…
英语高一必修1重点知识点
away毫不迟疑，立刻
seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./ as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
ruins.变为废墟
built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
the weight of在……重压下，迫于
the open air在户外，在野外，露天
turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事
in turn依次地，轮流地
shocked at对……感到震惊
proud of以……为自豪
one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢
warning毫无预兆
to紧接着，相邻，次于
away from…避免，摆脱，离开
areas灾区
to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
is believed that人们认为…
up举起;托住;支撑列举，推举
up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑
trapped in被困于…
is said that…据说...
fixed to…被固定到……
tied to…被绑在……
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很多同学在复习高一英语时，因为之前没有做过相关的总结，导致复习时找不到重点。下面是由我为大家整理的“高一英语知识点总结大全(非常全面)”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读本文。
高一英语知识点归纳1
一. 直接引语和间接引语
(一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化： 根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
二. 各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词
注意：
1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered.
2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别：“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构，与被动语态的形式完全一样，所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词，多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者，而后者则不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone.(被动结构)
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表结构)
系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰，被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。
例如：
He was very excited.(系表结构)
He was much excited by her words.(被动结构)
5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如：
These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。
The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。
高一英语知识点归纳2
一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)
外教一对一 一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
过去分词的构成：done
二、过去分词的用法
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。
过去分词用法如下：
1.作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词短语，要放在名词的后面。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语
4.作状语
三、现在分词的用法
1. 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语，一般放在名词的后面，它的功用相当于定语从句。
2. 作表语
3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
高一英语知识点归纳3
一、一般过去将来时
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。
二、 现在进行时
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
拓展阅读：提高高一英语成绩的方法
1、很多人的英语口语或听力不好，其中一个重要的原因就是不会正确的英语发音。所以要解决这种状况，首先还是应该从音标开始，做到正确发音，再加上不断的练习，这样就会慢慢的纠正自己的发音，从而提高英语的口语和听力不好的问题。
2、词汇是英语的基础，想要提高英语成绩，就一定要扩充自己的词汇量。大家可以选择背词典，也可以选择背四、六级的词汇书。想要有质量的提高自己的英语成绩，那么就要给自己制定一个相应的计划，每天坚持完成。
3、想提高英语成绩还要懂得总结和反思，所以建立一个错题集是必不可免的事情。可以把每次作业中考试中出现的错题改正分析后，整理成错题集。可以定期的拿出来温习巩固，对提高完形填空、短文改错及书面表达水平有很大的作用。考试之前也可以着重复习错题本上的知识点，甚至是只复习错题本上标注的重点难点，往往可以收到意想不到的效果。
高中英语第一章知识点
知识是外在的照明，智慧是内在的照明。知识具有使用价值，而智慧具有它自身的价值。下面给大家分享一些关于 高一英语 必修一unit1知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
高一英语必修一unit1知识1
重点词汇、 短语
1. add up 合计
2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱
adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.
3. ignore不理睬、忽视
4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定
calm down 平静/镇定下来
5. have got to 不得不、必须
6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到
be concerned about…关心，挂念
7. go through 经历、经受
8. set down 记下、放下、登记
9. a series of 一系列
10. on purpose 故意
11. in order to 为了……
12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻
13. face to face 面对面地
14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……
15. settle 安家、定居、停留
16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历
17. suffer from 遭受、患病
18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得
19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦
20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹
21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包
22. get along with 与……相处
23. fall in love 爱上
24. disagree 不同意
25. join in 参加
高一英语必修一unit1知识2
重点句型
1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句)
你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.
如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
7. What he did has added to our difficulties.
他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.
他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?
她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.
警察让他在 报告 中写下他所看见的事情。
12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.
正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.
琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.
我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?
他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?
16. He would go through fire and water for his country.
他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.
那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。
高一英语必修一unit1知识3
语法 总结
直接引语和间接引语(一)
直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”
Mr. Black said that he was busy.
变化规则
1. 陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that(可省略)引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
(1)人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解 句子 的意思
例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, “I'v left my book in your room.”
→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.
例：
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.
→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”
→ The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：
He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
(3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
2. 疑问句的变化规则
如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。
(1)一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为 ask或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。
例:“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says.
→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
(2)特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。
例：“What do you want?” he asked me.
→ He asked me what I wanted
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★ 高一英语学习笔记
很多同学在复习高一英语必修一时，因为之前没有做过系统的总结，导致复习时整体效率不高。下面是由我为大家整理的“高中英语必修一知识总结归纳”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读本文。
高一英语必修1知识点：Unit 1 Friendship
1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up 加起来 增加
add up to 合计，总计
add… to 把……加到……
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about 关心 关注
7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊
9. go through 经历;度过;获准，通过
10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏
11. set down 写下，记下
12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….
12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语
18. suffer from 患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累 疲惫
21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦
22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议
24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事
make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n. 使某人成为…
25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的
26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求
27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…
高一英语必修1知识点：Unit 2 English around the world
1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句
3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 与……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be based on 以……为基础
7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暂时
8. make (good/better/full)use of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等―会
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15. the same …as… 与……一样
16. at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教养，养育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于
20. suggest v. (request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21. according to…. 按照… 根据…
高一英语必修1知识点：Unit 3 Travel journal
Prefer doing …to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
/disadvantages 优势/劣势
since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时 自从……至今已经多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。
not … until 的强调句
fond of 喜欢，喜爱
6. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
about 关心 在乎
care for 喜欢，照料，照顾
one’s mind 改变主意
13. experience 经历/经验
14. Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in 让步 give up 放弃
16. instead of 代替，而不是
17. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
large parcel of 一大包
usual 像往常一样
up our tent 搭帐篷
awake 睡不着，醒着 stay up 熬夜
22. for company 做伴
beneath the stars 躺在星空下
hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
in the right direction 走正确的方向
26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度
similar to 类似于
to do sth 付得起，能承担
tired from 因……而疲劳 be tired of 对……厌倦
30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈
true 实现，成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to… ……的指南
a tour 在游览中，在巡演中
detail 详细地
高一英语必修1知识点：Unit 4 Earthquakes
1. right away毫不迟疑，立刻
2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2. in ruins. 变为废墟
3. Two-thirds
4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5. under the weight of 在……重压下，迫于
6. in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天
7. take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事
in turn 依次地，轮流地
8. be shocked at 对……感到震惊
9. be proud of 以……为自豪
10. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 对/因……表示感谢
11. without warning 毫无预兆
12. next to紧接着，相邻，次于
13. get away from… 避免，摆脱，离开
14. disaster-hit areas灾区
15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
16. It is believed that 人们认为…
17. hold up 举起;托住;支撑列举，推举
18. make up 弥补, 虚构, 整理, 和解,化妆,拼凑
19. be trapped in 被困于…
20. It is said that… 据说...
21. be fixed to…被固定到……
22. be tied to … 被绑在……
高一英语必修1知识点：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela―a modern hero
1. devotes… to doing奉于
2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争
3. selflessly 无私地
4. be free from 免于，不受
5. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑
6. the first man to do 第一个…的人
7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
9. become out of work. 失业
10. hope that…/to do
11. as soon as I could 尽快， 马上
12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
13. Only 位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
14. as a matter of fact 事实上
15. blow up 爆炸,打气
16. be equal to 和…平等
17. in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦
18. be willing to do sth. 愿意，乐于
19. turn to 变成;求助于，借助于, 翻到，转向
turn to sb for help 向某人求助
20. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心
21. escape from 逃脱，逃离，从……逃出
22. should have done 本应做而未做
needn’t have done 本不需要做而做了
can’t have done 过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)
must have done 对过去的肯定推测
23. pass the exam. 通过考试
24. be better educated 受到良好教育
25. come to power 执政
26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 为…而自豪
27. set up 创立，建立，架起，建造
The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前建立的。
28. be sentenced to … 被判处……
29. Do you have any thoughts on that 你认为那怎么样?
30. to my understanding 按我的理解 to my opinion
31. be accepted by … 被……录取、接受
32. die from 死于…(事故等外部原因) die of 死于… (疾病等自身原因)
33. under way 正在进行
34. point of view 观点
35. compete with… 与……竞争
36. advise v.
advise + n./pron. advise + doing advise sb. to do sth.
advise + that从句(从句的谓语用“should + v原”， should 常省略)
注：与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。
如：We forbid smoking here.
We forbid you to smoke here.
拓展阅读：提高英语成绩的技巧和窍门
1、很多人的英语口语或听力不好，其中一个重要的原因就是不会正确的英语发音。所以要解决这种状况，首先还是应该从音标开始，做到正确发音，再加上不断的练习，这样就会慢慢的纠正自己的发音，从而提高英语的口语和听力不好的问题。
2、词汇是英语的基础，想要提高英语成绩，就一定要扩充自己的词汇量。大家可以选择背词典，也可以选择背四、六级的词汇书。想要有质量的提高自己的英语成绩，那么就要给自己制定一个相应的计划，每天坚持完成。
3、想提高英语成绩还要懂得总结和反思，所以建立一个错题集是必不可免的事情。可以把每次作业中考试中出现的错题改正分析后，整理成错题集。可以定期的拿出来温习巩固，对提高完形填空、短文改错及书面表达水平有很大的作用。考试之前也可以着重复习错题本上的知识点，甚至是只复习错题本上标注的重点难点，往往可以收到意想不到的效果。
高一英语必修一的学习，是大家进行高中英语学习的基础，所以高一新生要做好知识点的整理，为以后的学习打好基础。 高一英语必修一Unit1知识点总结 good to对友好be good for对有益;be bad to/be bad for up加起来 增加 add up to合计，总计 addto把加到 意思是直到才 sth/sb done使完成/使某人被 down平静下来 concerned about关心，关注 7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose. in the exam考试作弊 through经历;度过;获准，通过 away躲藏;隐藏 down写下，记下 wonder if我不知道是不是 purpose故意 happen to sb某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that正巧 碰巧 is the first(second)that(从句谓语动词用现在完成时) one’s power处于的控制之中 ’s no pleasure doing做没有乐趣 It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的 found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式宾语 from患病;遭受 tired of对感到劳累 疲惫 some trouble with sb/sth.在上遇到了麻烦 along with sb/sth.与某人相处 (sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: make sth.让(使)某人做某事 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物 make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被 When you speak,you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成为 /lonely.单独的/孤独的 would be grateful if委婉客气提出请求 not do=why don’t you do 高一英语必修一知识点总结：Unit2 of因为(注意和because 的区别) if(=even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句 3-ke up走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出 4-kmunicate with sb和某人交流 different from与不同 be different in在方面不同 Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。 based on以为基础 present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暂时 (good/better/full)use of latter后者 the former前者 large number of大量的 the number of的数量 as例如 on坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等会 will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。 a role/part(in)在中担任角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色 sameas与一样 the top of在顶上 at the bottom of在底部 up教养，养育;提出 sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事 satisfied with对感到满意，满足于 v.(request，insist) I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。 I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。 His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。 to按照根据 高一英语必修一知识点归纳：Unit3 Prefer doingto doing Prefer to do rather than do 优势/劣势 since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。 连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用 It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。 sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who 强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 notuntil的强调句 fond of喜欢，喜爱 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句 ① although 从句多在句首，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作但是，不过讲，而although 无此用法。 ② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。 ③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。 on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张 She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly. 她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大 about关心 在乎 care for喜欢，照料，照顾 one’s mind改变主意 经历/经验 可作为从属连词，作一(旦)就解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。 Once you have begun you must continue. in让步 give up 放弃 of代替，而不是 up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事 large parcel of一大包 usual像往常一样 up our tent搭帐篷 awake睡不着，醒着stay up熬夜 company做伴 beneath the stars躺在星空下 hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事 in the right direction走正确的方向 a very slow pace.以很慢的速度 similar to类似于 to do sth付得起，能承担 tired from因而疲劳be tired of对厌倦 in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈 31-ke true实现，成真 sb some advice on doing... guide to的指南 a tour在游览中，在巡演中 detail详细地
高一英语重点知识点总结
英语这项科目能教会我们很多不一样的知识，其实它并不难，只是你没发现它其中的乐趣而已，高中英语更是能让你走向英语的新世界，下面是我给大家带来的高一的英语知识点梳理，一起来看看吧!
高一的英语知识点梳理1
一、一般过去将来时
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+ 其它 ;主语+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。
二、 现在进行时
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
高一的英语知识点梳理2
重点 短语
1. be fond of 爱好
2. treat…as…把……看作为……
3. make friends with 与……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争论某事
5. hunt for寻找
6. in order to为了
7. share…with与……分享
8. bring in引进;赚钱
9. a great / good many许多…
10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难
11. end up with以……结束
12. except for除……之外
13. come about发生
14. make(a)fire生火
15. make yourself at home别拘束
16. the majority of大多数
17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信
18. for the first time第一次
19. at all根本;竟然
20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……
交际用语
1. i think…
i like / love / hate...
i enjoy...
my interests are...
2. did you have a good flight?
you must be very tired.
just make yourself at home.
i beg your pardon?
can you tell me how to pronounce...?
get it.
高一的英语知识点梳理3
1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语
(1) win v. 赢……，获胜，接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.
(2) beat + 对手，表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.
(3) defeat 表战胜，接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.
2. in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。不同的是：
finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;
三者中at last 语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.
另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.
3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea
(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.
(2) by the sea “在海边”，相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.
(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.
(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.
(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.
4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.
(1) be afraid 意为“担心，害怕”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 从句。I'm afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but...。
-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.
(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.
(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. live, living, alive, lively
(1) live adj.
① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.
② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.
③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.
(2) living adj. 活着的，有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)
(3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气
作后置定语：Who's the greatest man alive?
作表语：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
作补语：Let's keep the fish alive.
(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.
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★ 高中英语语法知识点整理总结
总结 是指对某一阶段的工作、学习或思想中的 经验 或情况加以总结和概括的书面材料，它是增长才干的一种好办法，让我们好好写一份总结吧。下面是我给大家带来的 高一英语 必背知识点大全，以供大家参考!
高一英语必背知识点大全
一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)
外教一对一一般式doing being done
完成式having done having been done
过去分词的构成：done
二、过去分词的用法
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。
过去分词用法如下：
1.作定语和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词 短语 ，要放在名词的后面。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语
4.作状语
三、现在分词的用法
1.作定语作定语用的分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语，一般放在名词的后面，它的功用相当于定语从句。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
高一英语必修一知识点归纳
因为……(注意和because的区别)
(=eventhoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句
走上前来，走近，发生，出现comeupwith追上，赶上，提出
和某人交流
…与……不同
bedifferentin…在……方面不同
Mostofmyprojectsaredifferentinperformance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
以……为基础
目前，眼下forthepresent眼前;暂时
(good/better/full)useof
后者theformer前者
大量的thenumberof…的数量
例如
坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13.…youwillhearthedifferenceintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
…as…与……一样
…在…顶上
atthebottomof在……底部
教养，养育;提出
(not)todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事
…对……感到满意，满足于
.(request，insist…)
Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建议你按照他说的去做。
Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasinbadhealth.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意：insist意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：Sheinsistedthatshedidn’ttellalie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
…按照…根据…
英语高一必修1重点知识点
away毫不迟疑，立刻
seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./ as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
ruins.变为废墟
built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
the weight of在……重压下，迫于
the open air在户外，在野外，露天
turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事
in turn依次地，轮流地
shocked at对……感到震惊
proud of以……为自豪
one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢
warning毫无预兆
to紧接着，相邻，次于
away from…避免，摆脱，离开
areas灾区
to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
is believed that人们认为…
up举起;托住;支撑列举，推举
up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑
trapped in被困于…
is said that…据说...
fixed to…被固定到……
tied to…被绑在……
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很多同学在复习高一英语时，因为之前没有做过相关的总结，导致复习时找不到重点。下面是由我为大家整理的“高一英语知识点总结大全(非常全面)”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读本文。
高一英语知识点归纳1
一. 直接引语和间接引语
(一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化： 根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
二. 各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词
注意：
1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered.
2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别：“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构，与被动语态的形式完全一样，所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词，多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者，而后者则不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone.(被动结构)
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表结构)
系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰，被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。
例如：
He was very excited.(系表结构)
He was much excited by her words.(被动结构)
5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如：
These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。
The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。
高一英语知识点归纳2
一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)
外教一对一 一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
过去分词的构成：done
二、过去分词的用法
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。
过去分词用法如下：
1.作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词短语，要放在名词的后面。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语
4.作状语
三、现在分词的用法
1. 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语，一般放在名词的后面，它的功用相当于定语从句。
2. 作表语
3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
高一英语知识点归纳3
一、一般过去将来时
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。
二、 现在进行时
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
拓展阅读：提高高一英语成绩的方法
1、很多人的英语口语或听力不好，其中一个重要的原因就是不会正确的英语发音。所以要解决这种状况，首先还是应该从音标开始，做到正确发音，再加上不断的练习，这样就会慢慢的纠正自己的发音，从而提高英语的口语和听力不好的问题。
2、词汇是英语的基础，想要提高英语成绩，就一定要扩充自己的词汇量。大家可以选择背词典，也可以选择背四、六级的词汇书。想要有质量的提高自己的英语成绩，那么就要给自己制定一个相应的计划，每天坚持完成。
3、想提高英语成绩还要懂得总结和反思，所以建立一个错题集是必不可免的事情。可以把每次作业中考试中出现的错题改正分析后，整理成错题集。可以定期的拿出来温习巩固，对提高完形填空、短文改错及书面表达水平有很大的作用。考试之前也可以着重复习错题本上的知识点，甚至是只复习错题本上标注的重点难点，往往可以收到意想不到的效果。
