高中英语作文模板有哪几种
英语是高中最基础的课程之一,是为以后更高层次的英语学习以及工作生活打基础阶段,因为当今英语在工作、生活中的重要性越来越突出。下面,是我为你整理的高中各类英语作文模板,希望对你有帮助!
高中各类英语作文模板篇1:书信作文
Your addressMonth, Date, yearReceiver's addressDear …,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____.
……
I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and yours……
高中各类英语作文模板篇2:话题作文
Nowadays, there are more and more __ in __. It is estimated that ___. Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is ______. Besides,_____. The third one is _____. To sum up, the main cause of it is due to _____. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,_____. For another thing, _____. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.
高中各类英语作文模板篇3:阐述主题作文
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
高中各类英语作文模板篇4:图标作文
As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,____ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. In one hand, the other hand, _____ is due to the fact that addition, ______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
高中各类英语作文模板篇5:现象说明文
现象说明文
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons main reason is____________________.
what is a result_______________.
Considering all there, one thing_____________________,for another________
Conclusion____________________.
高中各类英语作文模板篇6:对比观点作文
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为……
2. 另一些人认为……
3. 我的看法……
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
【篇一】现象解释型
题目一般反映出社会中的某一现象或问题,如环境保护、文化融合、网络问题、留学热、人口增长等。
这种作文的模板通常为:
开头段:介绍现象或通过描述图画点题;
No one can fail to notice the fact that an increasing number of Chinese are fond of celebrating some Western festivals instance, on Valentine’s Day, many people give flowers or chocolate to the one they love.
正文段:解释这种现象产生的原因或含义;
There are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
结尾段:呼应前文,总结并评价主题或预测未来,也可提出建议。
Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.
【篇二】问题解答型
该类作文通常提出一急需解决的社会问题,如环境污染、养老问题、能源危机、人才流失、食品安全、假冒伪劣产品等问题。
该类文章的写作思路为:
开头段:介绍这一社会问题;
Two decades ago, blue sky and white cloud was so common for Chinese; however, in recent years the quality of the air has been deteriorating severely. The toxic haze and smog always pervades the vast region of China, imposing terrible impact on citizen’s health. What led to this situation?
正文段:提出解决措施或建议;
My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.
结尾段:总结全文,评价或预测未来
In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
【篇三】观点论证型
该类作文主要是分析论证具体的观点,如合作、自信、毅力、坚持等观点类话题。
该类文章的写作思路为:
开头段:介绍要论证的主题或观点;
When it comes to persistence, there is no denying that it is indispensable to success. Therefore, great importance has been attached to the persistence. It is through persistence that the human has achieved so many accomplishments.
中间段:对观点进行说理论证;利用举例、数据、名言等论证法;
lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities,but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
结尾段:总结全文表明个人决心或未来的打算。
it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
【篇四】观点对比型
该类型作文重点探讨某一主题或不同主题的不同方面比较或对比,话题包括我们应该保持乐观还是悲观,大学校园应不应该免费对外开放,应该精读还是泛读等。
该类文章的写作思路为:
开头段:提出对比的两种观点;
Different people have different views on opportunity. Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world,while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route.
主体段1:列出一种观点及存在的原因;
Opinions on whether university campuses should be open to tourists vary from individual to individual. Proponents consider it beneficial to both the university and the tourist.
主体段2:对比出相反或不一样的观点及原因;
However, there are still many people who favor studying at home. They argue that studying abroad is too expensive and therefore doesn’t pay.
结尾段:总结个人观点
For my part, it is the most important thing for students to make proper use of the computers in dorms. While students enjoy the convenience of computers, they should be alert to problems of computers.
如果侧重点是表达个人观点,那前面别人的观点与原因一笔带过即可。
【篇五】图表漫画型
该类作文通常用图片、表格或漫画的方式反映出某一问题、现象或观点,总体上可归类于以上四类当中的某一类。但同以上四种作文的区别在于第一段,该类作文要求考生首先对图表、漫画进行简单表述,然后点题并加以论证说明。
该类文章的写作思路为:
开头段:简单描述图表、漫画并点题;
Students tend to use computers more and more frequently nowadays. Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply. In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours, and in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours.
正文段:对主题进行论证说明;
结尾段:总结全文并评价主题或预测未来。
高中英语作文的模板哪些可以万能的应用到不用类型的英语作文当中。小面整理了一些英语作文常用的模板以及句子之类的,提供给大家。
书信的常见写作模板
开头部分:
1. Let me tell you something about the activity.
2. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re comingto China for a visit.
3. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
4. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that…
结尾部分:
1. Bestwishes.
2. I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
3. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板:
导入部分:
第1段Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...(导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文部分:
第2段Most of the students are in favor of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个同意的理由)
第3段However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点) Their reasons are as follows.In the firstplace...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论部分:
第4段Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
图画类写作模板
开头部分:
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
衔接句部分:
As well as l know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something inmy daily life.
结尾句部分:
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../Ashas been stated..
段首句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve example, of all,___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,"s more, important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______
中间段落句
1.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。It is high time that something was done about it.For example, addition. these measures will certainly______.
2.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The firstreason is that second reason is third is allthis, the main cause of ______due to ______.
3.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides,______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
4.尽管如此,我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is moreadvantageous
5.完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with thestatement that ______ because______.
结尾句
1.至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能…… For my part, I think itreasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.
2.对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是…… In my opinion, I think itnecessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First ______.Last but not least,______.
3.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。 It is difficult to saywhether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situationof______.However, from a personal point of view find ______.
高中英语作文体裁有哪几种
英语作文类型有标题类作文、信件类作文、记叙文、材料类作文、图画类作文、 图表类作文、开放类作文、日记类作文、通知类作文和看现象讲道理类作文。
英语作文的种类有很多,下面是一些常见的英语作文类型:1. 议论文 (Argumentative Essay):阐述你的观点,并就某个话题进行有力的辩论。2. 描述文 (Descriptive Essay):通过对人、物、地点或事件的描述来让读者产生直观的印象。3. 议论文 (Expository Essay):向读者解释某个话题的复杂性并分析各种可能的解决方案或策略 。4. 议论文 (Persuasive Essay):通过说服力的语言和论据来使读者支持你所表达的观点。5. 叙述文 (Narrative Essay):通过讲述个人经历、事情或故事来吸引读者。6. 比较文 (Comparison Essay):比较两个或更多的事物,分析它们的相似之处和不同之处。7. 影响文 (Cause and Effect Essay):阐明一些事情造成的根本原因和它们对其他事情造成的影响。8. 分类文 (Classification Essay):对事物进行分类,归纳它们的相似和不同的特点。9. 探索或研究文 (Exploratory or Research Essay):通过文章对某些事情进行调研或深入的研究。
我是同济大学的在校生,像英语这类的课程应该比较提高(当然,英语是我初高中时候最有把握的一门课,在高手如林的重点高中,英语卷面成绩第一总能帮我拉一拉总分),只要你真的花时间了,肯定可以较快提高,这一些心得体会我已经跟很多人分享过了(通过交谈、邮件、百度知道),所以我的学习经验真的是“复制..复制..再复制.”如果你觉得靠谱的话就去试试吧,希望对你也有所帮助。我们今天就讲讲作文的写法【英语作文的考试重点】初高中的英语作文重在展现你自己的水平:1.语法,尽可能不出现语法错误。2.书写,书写尽量工整,这个一方面能够让老师看得舒服,另一方面也表明了你写作的思路流畅。3.从句、长句、优美的句子、高级词汇的灵活运用。【万金油句子举例】 been brought into focus,and ____ always aroused the greatest the various reasons contributing to this phonomenon, ____ plays an important is no complete agreement among people as to ____ .Some people take it for granted that _____________ while others hold the opinion that ___________ . above metioned factors into consideration, I think a whole, ___________【提高的方法】我高二的时候买了一本书《王长喜十句作文法》讲的是关于四六级考试的,应用优美的模板来写作的技巧(说实在的这个有点儿投机取巧,但是应对考试绰绰有余)。我分析了一下平时的考卷,发现作文的题材有六七成都和里面所介绍的五种相关,我就把他里面提供的相同题材的几个不同模板做了一下整理,每种题材整理出一个我自认为最完美的模板(模板中不乏显摆自己高超语法技巧的闪光点)然后每一次考试尽量套上一个适合的模板,结果是十有八九我的作文会成为范文之一。所以,建议你买一本类似于模板的书,这种书市面上现在很多的,不仅是王长喜的,其他的也有。你现在要万金油句子你也不一定会运用得很自然甚至巧妙,因此,整理出几套模板,然后就这几套模板好好看一些优秀的例文。相信不久你的作文水平会得到很大的提升真希望说了这么多对你有实质性的帮助,加油啊,期待你如愿以偿,加油!附:【英语作文八种常用句型】一) 原因 number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include... 5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that... 6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are... 7. Part of the explanations for it is that ... One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ... Another contributing factor (cause ) is ... Perhaps the primary factor is that … But the fundamental cause is that 二) 比较 advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. advantages of A are much greater than those of B. may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that... all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. anything else, it has its faults. and B has several points in common. bears some resemblances to B. , the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to think ..., but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ... 三) 批驳1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out. 2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water. 4) Many of us have been under the illusion that... 5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6) It makes no sense to argue for ... 7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... 8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ... 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...四) 后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4. Its consequence can be so great that... 五) 举例 1) A good case in point is ... 2) As an illustration, we may take ... 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) ...is often cited as an example. 六) 证明1) No one can deny the fact that ... 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ... 4) Recent studies indicate that ... 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ... 6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ... 七) 开篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... 6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 8) According to a recent survey, ... 9) With the rapid development of ..., ... 八) 结尾 1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ... 5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help. 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ... 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved ) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ... 10) Taking all these into account, we ... 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
写景写事写人写物
高中英语作文类型有哪几种
英语作文,是指用英语针对某一内容写出一篇文章,是英语考试最常见的一种题目类型,英语作文要求阅读、写作能力比较高,也是考生最容易失分的题型。下面是我整理的高考英语作文十种类型,一起去看一下吧。
高考作文分为实用文和应用文。
实用文包括:
1、提纲作文;
2、图表作文;
3、图画作文;
4、开放作文;
应用文包括:
5、书信;
6、通知;
7、简历;
8、日记;
9、便条;
10、电子邮件。
1、明确写作中所运用的时态。学生在写作时最容易犯的毛病就是时态表达的错误。这也是考生语言运用能力不够的表现。因此,在写作时首先就要敲定作文的基调,定好时态。
2、明确自己要写的作文的体裁。书面表达对体裁、内容和字数都有规定。无论是文字、图表、图画等提示材料,它们的写作体裁的要求是确定的。是用记叙、说明,还是议论,还是多种表达方式相结合?一定要抓住文章的体裁,建立自己的写作格式。
3、明确作文的表达内容和顺序。作文中要表达什么?怎样表达?先表达什么,再表达什么?重点表达什么?这些都是要求考生在写作时必须关注的。要在作文中做到主次分明、表达准确、承上启下,不给人一种泛泛而谈、模糊而凌乱的感觉。
问题:
假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson 不在家,你准备外出,请给Mrs Wilson 写一留言,内容如下:
1. 外出购物。
2.替房东还书。
来电话留言:1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)、见面取消、2)此事已告知Susan、3)尽快回电。
范文:Mrs Wilson
I’m going out shopping , and won’t be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the city library . At about 1 o’clock this afternoon , Tracy called ,saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to . She felt very sorry about that , but said that you could set some other time for the meeting . She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home . She has already told Susan about this change.
高考英语作文的类型包括:书信类、看图写作文类、话题类等。
表格式书面表达是近年高考常选的命题方式之一,而且,所用体裁也相对稳定,以记叙文、应用文、说明文为主;题材多种多样,有书信、日记、介绍、通知等。
考生只需根据表格里的提示内容,确定所要表达的要点,最后运用自己所掌握的句型和词语知识,写出一篇要点全、语句通、条理清、表达明、思路活、书写正的短文。
扩展资料:
高考英语中完形填空考察的知识和能力:
1、快速阅读理解能力
在考试中,阅读理解是限时阅读。它主要考查考生两个方面的阅读理解能力:快速阅读能力和准确的理解能力。也就是说,考生在英语阅读理解过程中,阅读速度要快,理解的准确度要高,二者缺一不可。
2、文章体裁辨析能力
英语中,由于不同文体的英语文章有不同的写作方法。如果考生具备了识别英文文体的能力,能根据文体特征迅速抓住文章的要点,就会大大缩短阅读时间,提高理解效率。
参考资料来源:百度百科--高考外语
常见高考英语作文类型有:书信类、看图写作文类、话题类等。题型包括对比观点题型、阐述主题题型、解决方法题型、说明利弊题型等。表格式书面表达是近年高考常选的命题方式之一,以记叙文、应用文、说明文为主。 扩展资料 常见高考英语作文类型有:书信类、看图写作文类、话题类等。题型包括对比观点题型、阐述主题题型、解决方法题型、说明利弊题型等。表格式书面表达是近年高考常选的命题方式之一,以记叙文、应用文、说明文为主。
英语中有哪几种
1.[i]is,in,busy;2.[ə]learn,world;3.[ɒ] dog,job; 4.[u]good,book,woman;5.[Λ]son,lunch; 6.[æ]bank,man 7.[e]end,empty,egg;8.[i:]each,evening read;9.[ə:]learn,world 10.[ɔ:]small,north 11.[u:]Food,soup,school;12.[ɑ:]answer,after。
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英语中有16种时态、语态,其中一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时;现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时;
英语语态分为 2 种,分别是主动语态和被动语态。现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时;现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时。
格式技巧
英语拼写很多情况下与读音不相吻合——多个字母或字母组合发同一个音,同一个字母组合可以发多个音。如字母A可以发多达八个音;TH组合发三个音如其中Thailand、Thyme、Thames等单词发不规则的/t/音;ough字母组合共有九种发音方式。
非重读音节中的元音经常弱化变音。重音位置的变化有时会导致词性、词义的改变,比如名词 record (重音在第一个音节)和动词record(重音在第二个音节)。
英语中一共有十大词类:
名词、代词、动词、副词、数词、形容词、冠词、介词、连词和感叹词。
具体说明见下图。
词类
词类
英语写作教学模式有哪几种
大学英语写作的三种类型
大学英语写作的三种类型:操练型写作、模仿型写作、交际型写作。接下来我针对这三种写作类型为您详细解读!
(一)操练型写作
此类写作注重词语选择和语法结构,写作主要是为巩固所学短语和句型,强调它们的正确使用并记忆,对意义、文体、语域等考虑较少。因此,学生要做大量的练习,如联词成句、续写句子、句型转换、连句成段等。总之是关注语法形式而不强调内容和意义。
(二)模仿型写作
这类写作是使学生模仿精选的`范文、段落或根据提示进行写作。方法是:提供一篇范文,分析其全部或部分语言特点和语篇结构,让学生熟悉一定的句法和修辞手段,然后写一篇结构类似的作文;或者让学生根据提示进行写作;或者是将两者都提供给学生,让学生根据提纲模仿范文进行写作。此类写作能够使学生了解、熟悉外语写作的技巧,对内容、修辞有一定的重视,但重点还在于结构和语言的精确性,还不是真正的书面交际。
(三)交际型写作
此类写作注意写的目的和目标读者,不过分强调语言的精确性。它关注写作中作者与读者之间交流,不再是为写作而写作,它在一定程度上重视了读者的反馈,是一种真正的交际。但此类写作在我国远未得到足够的重视。
综上所述,目前我国大学外语写作教学主要还是注重语法结构,而非内容;对作文的评判仍旧是用词是否恰当、语法是否正确等。但是,语言是为内容服务的,作文应更注重内容的逻辑性、简洁性。写作教学不应只是为应付考试做简单的句型、段落上的语言训练,它还应注重写作目的、任务和内容,将内容表达和语言形式有效地结合起来:基于任务,关注过程。突出体裁,提供支持。即在关注学生情感、打开表达通道的同时,又结合实际情况和需要为学生提供适当的帮助。
小学英语写作教学的四种有效策略有挖掘教材中的写作素材、创设情景化的写作素材、运用生活化的写作素材、仿写练习。
1、挖掘教材中的写作素材。目前的小学英语教材都提供了丰富的学习素材。紧密结合儿童好奇、好动、爱说、爱唱和善于模仿和喜欢表演的特点编排和设计教材的内容与形式;教师应深入挖掘教材内容。
2、创设情景化的写作素材。教师可以创设充满童趣的直观情景,在写作教学中创设生动的情景不仅能够营造氛围和意境,激发学生的学习热情,还有利于创造和模拟语言的学习环境。
3、运用生活化的写作素材。教师在设计写作内容时要尽可能选择一些学生比较熟悉又比较感兴趣的内容,有意识地将写作内容向学生的实际生活延伸。只有当写作内容具备生活化的特点时,才能引起学生的关注和兴趣。
4、仿写练习。刚开始写英语作文,孩子们总是觉得无从下手,所以,这时可以放低要求,先从模仿开始。仿写能使孩子写有样板,练有目的,是初学写作的孩子行之有效的方法之一。他们能把学到的短语、句子用到作文中,做到学练结合,兴趣大增。
写作时注意事项:
一定要保证单词拼写是正确的,如果通篇都是错误的单词,那么作文的整体质量是会大打折扣的,另外,作文是一种书面化的文章,所以用太口语化的单词是不妥当的,应尽量使用老师上课讲的规范的单词。
小学生在写英语作文的时候要注意格式,标题的写法,标点的使用,经常用句号,一句话结尾要用句号,还有大小写的问题,在句首、专有名词(人名,地名,星期,月份等)其中还有中文人名的写法,姓名分成两部分,每一部分的首字母要大写。书写也很重要,平时要注意字母的书写练习。
英语写作课该讲点什么,学生写作时不知从何写起,作文不成句,语法错误百出,一直是我们这些英语老师的困惑之处,也是学生学习中的拦路虎,更是高考失分之处。到底写作课该如何上,从哪儿入手,下面我从自己的教学实践中总结几点和大家共同研讨。一、消除学生的恐惧心理,培养写作习惯针对我校学生基础差,学习习惯不好的状况,首先让学生知道,写作并不难,就是把我们要说的话,用自己的话写出来,我们平时讲课的例句就是很好的素材,只要稍加整理即可,关键是敢写。二、注意平时积累词汇,打好写作基础平时上课尤其是词汇教学时,注意提醒学生积累一些例句,段落甚至是名人名言。要求学生背诵课文中的佳句和词汇句型较多的段落,这样可以帮助学生理解课文内容,背诵重点句型和短语,积累话题写作的素材,培养学生的语感。课下注意收集各种体裁的写作篇章结构以及开头结尾常用的优美句型。三、练习写作的句式变化,进行专题指导 写作水平的提高非一日之功,也不能光说不练,积累素材完成后,教师要进行针对性的写作方法指导。首先,训练过程要循序渐进,要让学生体验到成功,有信心,愿意去写作,并且要安排由易到难,由课内到课外,有机械到灵活。英译汉练习让学生写出课文中的重点句子——利用单元
一、注重写作教学的基本训练阶段 语言教学最高层次是应用。英语属于结构语言,它有自己的基本句型、固定搭配、固定短语等,这些都是不可变的,要想在写作中用上它们,用好它们,必须加强这方面的基本训练。首先,加强五种基本句型结构教学。几乎所有的英语句型都是五种句型的扩大、延伸或变化,因此训练学生“写”就要抓住五种基本句型的训练,让他们把这五种基本句型记牢,不断运用。五种基本句型是: (1)S+V; (2)S+V+O; (3)S+V+O+O; (4)S+V+P; (5)S+V+O+C。 五种基本句型虽然能表达一定的意思,但无法比较自由地表达思想,因此还必须对学生进一步进行扩句训练,在课堂上充分发挥学生的想像力,进行扩句练习。其次,加强句型教学,要对一些句子进行分析,增强他们利用各种句子进行一意多种表达的训练。再次,充分利用新教材中“巩固语言的练习,”对学生进行基本语感的训练。 二、注重写作训练的多样化 听、说、读、写四种技能是相互依赖的,说的能力有赖于听的能力,进而有助于写作。听是理解和吸收口头信息的手段。听和读是输入,只有达到足够的输入量,才能保证学生具有较好的说和写的输出能力。因此,在日常的教学中要注重写作训练的多样化。 首先,在Dialogue的教学中,除了听录音、对话、表演和编写相似的对话外,还要求学生把对话改写成一段短文,这样就要求学生在变成短文的过程中,注意时态、语态、人称和前后的逻辑关系,从而为写作打下基础。 其次,在Reading教学中,回答问题时要求学生必须用自己的语言,且人称、时态要做相应的变化,这样既能搞懂本意,又能用同义句表达,提高了表达能力。还要让学生用课文中的词组进行复述,学生复述课文不是件容易的事,既要把握课文中的重点,逻辑关系,又要用自己的语言把主要内容表达出来。这样既锻炼了他们组织篇章结构、句子与句子之间逻辑关系的能力,又提高了语言的精炼度,使自己的`写作能力有了很快地提高。 再次,在“Listening”教学中,除了让学生听懂做完听力练习之外,还让他们把练习作为guide进行复述听力材料,有时还让他们写在作文本上。 三、注重写作训练的规范化 高中起始阶段的写作训练,培养学生的写作模式是非常重要的。我按教师用书上说明的写作步骤,即:①构思(讨论题目);②写提纲(理顺思想的逻辑关系);③起草(打草稿);④校订(检查错误,重新安排内容);⑤修改(定稿)。对学生进行写作模式的训练。这样看起来比较麻烦,但避免了反复,养成了好的写作习惯。再就是书写和文体格式要规范。严格要求学生正确、端正、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子,注意大小写和标点符号,养成良好的书写习惯。。同时对各种文体特点、格式要讲清楚,使学生熟悉规范的书面表达形式,用正确的标准评析和规范自己的书面表达。 四、注重教师的指导作用 教师批改是写作教学的有机组成部分,批改过程中,教师的指导作用就在于肯定学生的成绩,指出错误,给学生以恰当的评价。但在批改过程中,如果抓住学生的错误不放,有错必纠,改到最后,就变成了教师自己的作品;如果对错误视而不见,写得再多也收效甚微。我根据教学实践,对于新教材中的“有指导的写”的写作训练,规定学生限时写完,同桌、前后桌互相批改,重新行文,再上交。这样批改起来就非常轻松,而且典型错误,很容易找出,有利于讲评。对于新教材中的“自由写作”训练,我指导学生弄清主题,抓住要点,组词造句,安排好顺序,过渡到段落形成短文,多用熟悉的单词和句型,多用五种基本句型表达。然后让学生共同研究,互相评论写好的草稿,以便最后写出修改的稿子来,这就有助于减轻教师修改作业的负担,也有利于学生写作水平的提高。