摘要：
英语人教版高中必修五第一单元 伟大的科学家 Reading 约翰.斯诺击败“霍乱王” 约翰.斯诺是伦敦一位的医生—他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。但当... 英语人教版高中必修五
第一单元 伟大的科学家 Reading 约翰.斯诺击败“霍乱王” 约翰.斯诺是伦敦一位的医生—他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。每次暴发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。约翰.斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中腐殖着，像一股危险的气流到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。 斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。因此，在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候，约翰.斯诺着手准备对此调研。当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候，约翰.斯诺就开始收集资料。他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重，在10天之内就死去了500多人。他决心要查明其原因。 首先，他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近（特别是这条街上16、37、38、40号）。他发现有些住宅（如宽街上20号和21号以及剑桥上的8号和9号）却无人死亡。他以前没预料到这种情况，所以他决定深入调查。他发现， 14 ·起水泡 ·表层渗液 ·极其疼痛 三度灼伤：·黑，白和焦炭色相同 ·肿胀，可看到皮下组织 ·若损坏了神经，则没有疼痛或轻微疼痛，或者在创面四周有痛感 急救处理： 1. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉（必要时可用剪刀帮助）。靠近创面的其他衣物和首饰也都要取掉。 2. 马上那个用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不能用冰水。是把烧伤的部位放在慢速流动的自来水下冲洗大约10分钟。（凉水可以组织烧伤的进程，可以防止无法忍受的疼痛，还可以减轻肿胀程度）。三度烧伤不可用冷水冲。 3. 对于一度烧伤的患者，要把清凉干净的湿布放在烧伤面上，直到疼痛感较轻时为止。对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。 4. 轻轻地把烧伤面弄干，但不要擦拭，因为这样做可能会擦破水泡，导致伤口感染。 5. 用干而清洁又不粘皮肤的绷带盖住烧伤面，用胶布把绷带固定，千万不要在烧伤处涂黄油、油或软膏，因为这会使里面的热散不出去，而且还可能导致感染。 15 6. 如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿部抬高到高于心脏的位置。如果是面部烧伤，伤者应该坐起来。 7. 如果属于二度或三度烧伤，就必须立即把患者送往医院或送去看医生。 Using Language 英雄青年获奖记 17岁的青年约翰.詹森昨晚在里弗镇的救生员颁奖大会上领奖，因为他在一次骇人听闻的持刀袭击案件发生后，为邻居实施了紧急抢救。 在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏。大会共表彰了抢救他们生命的十个人的勇敢行为。 （那天）约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫声，他和父亲赶紧冲出去，发现一名男子从现场逃跑，而三个孩子的母亲安.斯莱德被人连捅了数刀。她躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。她的双手几乎被砍断了。 正是约翰快捷的动作和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。他立即向附近的一些人要绷带，当他们都找不到绷带的时候，他的父亲就从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。他使劲的按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。 约翰说：“我为自己所做的事感到骄傲，不过，我所做的都是以前别人教会我做的事。” 约翰在读高中时就参加了青年救生员组织。该组织的主任艾伦.萨瑟顿先生在向约翰表示祝贺时说：“毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。” 约翰和其他九位救生员在昨晚颁奖前，还出席了由首相主持的特殊的招 16 待会。 Reading For Fun Unit1 重要的是要不停地提出问题。 --阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的流汗。因此，天才只不过是一个完成了全部家庭作业的聪明人。 --托马斯·爱迪生 如果说我比别人看得远一些，那只是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。 --艾萨克·牛顿 Unit2 国外思乡 --摘自罗伯特·布朗宁（1812-1889） 四月来到了英格兰， 啊，到了英格兰。 早上一觉醒来似乎看到， 低矮的树枝和密集的灌木丛。 绕着榆树干， 布满了小嫩叶。 这时候，燕雀在果园的枝头上歌唱。 啊，现在来到了英格兰！ Unit3 梦 --雷切尔·伯恩斯 17 梦啊，梦见了明天， 明天会怎样？ 梦见了我的未来， 未来的生活会怎样？ 梦见了我所爱的人， 不知道他们在干什么？ 啊，我多么想念他们！ 梦见了那一天， 那一天，我确实找到了自己。 梦见了那一天，我所有的梦想都已实现。 梦啊，梦见了明天！ Unit4 那只小鹿仔跟我们不一样 吉林长春市附近有一个养鹿场，里面养着一群长满斑点的鹿，它们拒绝跟那头新生的全身长着白毛的小鹿一起玩，认为小白鹿跟他们不是同类。 养鹿场的主人刘先生说：“起初，就连那头母鹿也跟她的幼仔小白鹿保持距离，尽管小白鹿追着母鹿要吃食。过了好几天，它们才接受了小白鹿。” 长满斑点的鹿生产出一头全身白毛的幼仔，这还是头一次。 Unit5 防病胜过治病。 伤风宜食，发烧宜饿。 健康胜过财富。 18 吃什么，是什么。 一日一苹果，医生不找我。 有健康就有希望，有希望就有一切。 早早起，早早睡，聪明、健康又富贵。 一味奔忙不顾健康，犹如技工只顾干活不顾工房。
【 #高二# 导语】高二是承上启下的一年，是成绩分化的分水岭，成绩往往形成两极分化：行则扶摇直上，不行则每况愈下。在这一年里学生必须完成学习方式的转变。为了让你更好的学习 考 网高二频道为你整理了《人教版高二英语必修五知识点：倒装句之部分倒装》希望你喜欢！ 1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。 NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance. Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom. 当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。 Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance. 典型例题 1)WhycantIsmokehere? Atnotime___inthemeeting-room 答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是 Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime. 2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis. 答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than Not only did here fuse thegi ft,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came tovisither.
至于什么消费都想到可以买几本书，看起来很爱知识，却是一个非常坏的思维，被它麻醉的人，结局就是很恶俗地以为自己很脱俗。下面我给大家分享一些人教版高中英语必修五知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
人教版高中英语必修五知识1
【重点词汇、 短语 】
1. consist 组成，在于，一致
2. consist of 由…组成
3. divide…into 把…分成
4. break away from 脱离
5. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉
6. attract 吸引，引起注意
7. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑
8. plus 加上，和，正的
9. take the place of 代替
10. break down 损坏，破坏
11. arrange 安排
12. fold 折叠，对折
13. delight 快乐，高兴，喜悦
【重点句型】
1. How many countries does the UK consist of?
联合王国由几个国家组成?
2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.
如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。
3. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.
令人高兴的是，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。
4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。
5. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.
值得表扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。
6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起见，它大致被分为了三个地区。
7. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义，你就必须留心观察。
8. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
9. It looked splendid when first built.
刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
10. What interested her most was the longitude line.
她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
【语法 总结 】
过去分词作宾补
过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态或性质，过去分词所表示的动作和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。
一. 能接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有三类：
1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词，如：see, hear, feel, watch, notice;think(认为), consider, find等。
We saw the thief caught by the police.
我看见小偷被警察抓住了。
We thought the game lost.
我们认为球赛输了。
2. 表示“致使”或“保持某状态”意义的动词，如：make, get, have, keep, leave等。
Don’t leave such an important thing undone.
不要让这么重要的事没有人做。
He had his hat blown away on his way home.
在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。
3. 表示“希望、要求、命令”等动词，如：want, wish, like, expect, order等。
I want the house white-washed before we move in.
我想要房子在我搬进去之前粉刷完。
He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.
他不喜欢在会上讨论这样的问题。
二. "with +宾语+过去分词"结构
"with +宾语+过去分词"结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间，方式，条件，原因等状语。例如：
1. The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后.(表方式)
2. With water heated,we can see the steam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气.(表条件)
3. With the matter settled,we all went home.事情得到解决,我们都回家了.(表原因)
人教版高中英语必修五知识2
【重点词汇、短语】
1. impression 印象，感想
2. take up 拿起，开始，继续
3. constant 时常发生的，连续不断的
4. previous 在前的，早先的
5. guide 指导，向导
6. lack 缺乏，没有
7. lose sight of 看不见
8. sweep up 横扫
9. slide into 移动，溜进
10. optimistic 乐观的
11. speed up 加速
12. desert 沙漠
13. instant 瞬间，片刻
14. settlement 定居，解决
【重点句型】
1. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.
我得不断提醒自己我真的到公元3008年了。
2. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。
3. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
4. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
5. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.
很快我又重新振作起来，然后跟随他领取了一部由电脑控制的气垫车。
6. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
7. He was swept up into the center of them.
他被卷入到这群车队中去了。
8. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.
到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里，他把握带到一个明亮而清洁的大房间。
9. I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen.
后来我才发现，就是这些树的叶子为这栋房屋提供了最急需的氧气。
【语法总结】
过去分词作状语
过去分词短语作状语，可表示时间，原因，条件等，可发展为一个状语从句。过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语。
过去分词作状语时的具体用法：
1. 过去分词作时间状语相当于一个时间状语从句。例如：
Asked (When he was asked) what had happened, he lowered his head.
当他被问问题的时候,他低下了头。
2. 过去分词作原因状语相当于一个原因状语从句。例如：
Frightened (=Because / As she was frightened) by the tiger, the girl didn't dare to sleep alone.
因为害怕老虎, 这个女孩不敢单独睡觉。
3. 过去分词作条件状语相当于一个条件状语从句。例如：
Grown (If these seeds are grown) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
如果种在肥沃的土壤里， 这些种子能长得很快。
4. 过去分词作让步状语相当于一个让步状语从句。例如：
Left (Although he was left) at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.
虽然John被单独留在房间里, 他一点都不害怕。
5. 过去分词作状语表示伴随动作或状态。例如：
The teacher entered the classroom, (and he was) followed by a group of students.
老师进入教室，后面跟着一帮学生。
人教版高中英语必修五知识3
【重点词汇、短语】
1. put forward 提出
2. conclude 结束，结论
3. draw a conclusion 得出结论
4. defeat 打败
5. attend 照顾，护理，出席
6. expose to 使显露
7. cure 治愈，治疗
8. challenge 挑战
9. suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者
10. blame 责备
11. handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控
12. link 联系，连接
13. link to 将…和…连接
14. announce 宣布
15. contribute 捐献，贡献
16. apart from 除了
17. be strict with 对…严格
18. make sense 讲的通，有意义
19. spin 使旋转
20. reject 拒绝，抛弃
【重点句型】
1. What do you know about infectious diseases?
你对传染性疾病了解多少?
2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
约翰?斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。
4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗 方法 。
5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.
他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
7. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.
约翰?斯诺猜想第二个理论是正确的，但他需要证据。
8. It seemed that the water was to blame.
看来要归罪于饮用水了。
9. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.
约翰?斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。
10. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.
在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。
【语法总结】
过去分词作定语和表语
一. 过去分词作表语
作表语用的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态，相当于形容词，强调主谓关系;被动语态表示动作，强调动宾关系,绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用by短语来表示。
1. 过去分词做表语与被动语态的差异:
The store is now closed.(系表)
The library is usually closed at 8:00 . (被动)
2. 某些过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化, 其主语主要是人。
这类过去分词通常为下列过去分词: delighted, devoted, discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried, ect .
二. 过去分词作定语
作定语的过去分词相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表完成。
1. 过去分词用作定语，如果是单个的，置于其所修饰的名词之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.
我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。
2. 过去分词短语用作定语时，置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中。
The concert given by their friends was a success.
他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。
3. 过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。
The meeting，attended by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero.
他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会，到会的有五千多人。
人教版高中英语必修五知识4
【重点词汇、短语】
1. first aid 急救
2. fall ill 生病
3. poison 毒药，使中毒
4. electric shock 触电，电休克
5. swell 使膨胀，隆起
6. squeeze 榨，挤
7. squeeze out 榨出，挤出
8. over and over again 反复，多次
9. in place 在适当的位置
10. pour 倒，灌
11. a number of 许多
12. put one’s hands on 找到
13. treat 治疗，对待，款待
14. apply 应用，运用，申请
15. make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起(重要)作用
【重点句型】
1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.
根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
2. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服黏贴在烧伤面上，否则如果必须的话就要用剪刀把衣物移除。
3. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.
如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，可能的话，就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。
4. …it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
……立即把受害者送往医院或送去看医生至关重要。
5. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
6. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily.
她躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。
7. He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, …
他立即向旁边的一些人要绷带，……
8. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.
他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。
8. There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
毫无疑问，是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
9. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
人教版高中英语必修五知识5
【重点词汇、短语】
1. delighted 快乐的，欣喜的
2. assist 帮助，协助
3. process 加工，处理，过程，程序
4. concentrate on 集中，聚集
5. acquire 获得，学到
6. assess 评估，评定
7. inform 通知
8. depend on 依靠
9. accuse… of 控告
10. so as to 为了
11. demand 需求，要求
12. ahead of 在…前面
13. approve 许可，批准
【重点句型】
1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报报社第一天上班的工作任务。
2. You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.
你将会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你，如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。
3. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
4. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你需要的信息。
5. They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.
他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。
6. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the persons said.
同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
7. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你们有没有过这样的情况：有人控告你的记者，说他们的报道完全失实呢?
8. This is how the story goes.
事情是这样的。
9. He denied taking money but we were sceptical.
他否认收了钱，但我们对此表示怀疑。
10. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.
这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，这名 足球 运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。
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高中英语人教版必修五教案
1.高一英语下册必修五教案
学生在度过一个假期后，英语知识较生疏，教师应当复习好以前单词，为学习新知打下基础。Let’s talk A部分很好地体现了这一点。Good morning We have a……复习民第一册中内容。“I’m from America”这一句为B Let’s taik“Where are you from？做了铺垫，教师应充分注意这一点
boy、girl 、teacher student 、meet等单词又是第一次出现，也需要我们特别关注。
二、教学目标：
1、能够得简单地表达自己心情，如：nice to meet you welcome back to school
2、能够听懂并回答 Where are you from？
I’m from
3、认识、会说字母A——E
4、掌握A、B Ler’s talk中单词。
5、理解A、B Ler’s talk中内容。
三、教学重、难点：
能够听懂并回答 Where are you from？
掌握A、B Ler’s talk中单词。
理解A、B Ler’s talk中内容。
四、课时安排
第一课时 A lLet’s talk Let’s learn B Let’s sing
第二课时 A Let’s practise Let’s play Let’s chant
第三课时 B lLet’s talk Let’s learn
第四课时 BLet’ssay Let’spractise
第五课时 B Let’s Let’s
第六课时 C story time
2.高一英语下册必修五教案
To help the Ss develop their reading ability by skimming for main ideas and car eful-reading for details with the teacher’s guidance.
To get The Ss to master some key words such as witness, abandon, yell, drag, flee and so on.
2. Learning ability goals学能目标
To enable the Ss to talk about animals under the sea.
To help the Ss know the importance of the relationship between animals and humans.
Teaching important points教学重点
Help the Ss know more about animals under the sea as well as the animals’ loyalty and help to human bein gs.
Teaching difficult points教学难点
1. Help the Ss get the main idea and some detailed information by fast-reading and careful-reading.
2. Help the Ss tell apart from Before, During and After in the story.
教学过程
Step1. Warming Up : Talk about animals under the sea.
1. Have you ever seen some marine animals?
2. What have you seen, and where have you seen them?
I have seen a/some/many…… in/on/from……
amazing marine animals: seal, turtle, dolphin, sea-horse, sea-star, shark, angelfish, jellyfish, lobster, coral
Step2. Fast-reading:
1. Find out the Background Information of the story : writer, career, writing style, time, place, main character.
2. Find out the Main Idea of the passage: What’s the first story mainly about?
Step3. Careful-reading:
1. Clancy had heard of the killer whales that every year killer whales would help whalers catch baleen whales. Did he believe it at first? When did he believe it was a true anecdote?
2. How many paragraphs are there all together in story1? The hunt can be divided into 3 stages.
3.高一英语下册必修五教案
1 Target language
a. Key words
achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, specialist, behave, behavior, worthwhile, nest, observe, observation, respect, argue, entertainment, inspire, support, devote …… to
b. Key sentences
Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move.
But the evening makes it all worthwhile.
…… we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night.
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.
2 Ability goals
a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women.
b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like
3． Learning ability goals
Teach Ss how to describe a person.
Teaching important points
a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: one is what is the humane way to study animals; the other is that it was her great personality - universal love and mercy（博爱与慈悲 ）that made her successful. If everyone had such kind of heart, they would give everything benefit for all living things. Then our world will be full of love and peace, without any war and starvation.
b. Ask students to answer these questions:
1) What made her a great success?
2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall?
Teaching difficult points
Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall.
Teaching methods
Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion.
4.高一英语下册必修五教案
1. 单元背景分析
随着科学技术的发展，各种各样新的发明和发现都层出不穷。生活在这样一个知识爆炸的年代，学生们更应用心去体会并感受科技和发明创造者给生活带来的变化，进而能联想到他们平时所学的学科及知识，并用英语为媒介进行知识的整合与串联。同时从另一个角度来说，科技进步的同时，我们的社会也产生了各种各样的矛盾与争论，因此如何正确的看待或处理这些问题，也成为广大学生应该了解并掌握的知识。
2.学生情况分析
本单元的设计与实施是建立在学生经过高一上半学期新教材学习基础之上。学生已经逐步的适应了在活动与任务中学习英语以及如何处理语言知识与活动开展的关系。并且，他们也已经形成并培养了一定的小组合作学习及自主学习的能力。
二、教学目标分析
语言技能
听：在听懂教师向学生讲述实验中注意事项基础上，继续学习并强化捕捉特定信息的能力，以及确定全文主要话题的概括能力。
说：应能在了解一定的现代科技发明基础上，思考并学习如何对一种新的事物进行描述。同时能与他人进行交流，叙述事物的利与弊端。
读：强化略读、查读等阅读微技能，训练通过寻找关键词，主题句等方式更快速并准确的确定文章的段落大意，理清文章的总体框架与脉络。继续运用已经掌握的基本猜词技巧猜测部分单词，并在上下文体验中感受某些佳句给读者带来的深层含义。
写：学习在对事物进行理性思考的基础上，运用恰当的句型与词汇描述对事物正反面的不同观点，同时更应注重掌握一些必要的过渡词增加此类写作的条理性与层次感，并应熟悉议论性作文的基本写作框架。
情感态度与文化意识
(1)。进一步培养小组合作学习的能力，通过调查、采访、讨论等活动完成任务，取长补短，加强团体协作意识。
(2)。引导学生用英语进行不同学科特点的思考，体会学科之间的联系与区别。通过话题启发学生积极思考，调动学生的学习兴趣。
(3)。指导学生用批判的思维去接受新的事物，增强他们的辩论意识与能力。
(4)。意识到科技工作的艰苦以及所必需的个人品质与素质，鼓励学生在学习过程中的创新精神与实践能力。
语言知识
词汇：学习并使用一些与science 和scientists有关的词汇。
语法：进一步了解一词多义现象与合成词的构成。
功能：学习如何就某一事物给予别人指导与说明。
话题：掌握有关实验说明的话题表达以及如何从正反两方面对某一话题进行分析讨论。
学习策略
指导学生运用已学会的抓重点、做记号、摘笔记等方式对所学内容进行整理与归纳，并鼓励学生增加与教师和同学交流、合作，继续培养正确的自我评价与相互评价的习惯，从而总结交流学习所得，进一步形成有效的学习方法。并指导学生把英语学习从课堂延伸到课外，发挥已掌握的使用工具书，查找资料、上网等方式增加用英语思维与表达的能力，了解实验对于科学研究的重要性，树立正确的向上的学习态度，形成具有批判性的看问题习惯。
三、教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是science and scientists。话题依附于听力、对话、阅读与写作等语言载体中。本单元的话题内容与学生的日常学习有着密切的关系，应该说是以英语为媒体让学生表达他们对平时理化生等理科课程，特别是相关实验，所想到及感受到的内容。因此，尽管本单元的话题对学生而言有着一定的难度，但却有体现出了以学生为中心，贴近学生生活而又富有时代气息的特点。
Warming up设计了四幅与学生的理科课程有关的图片，学生通过对日常熟悉的相干实验工具及场地的识别，展开相关学科特点与学习的讨论。同时在此基础上，要求学生们在Listening部分能熟悉某些实验室的规则及注意事项，掌握如何给予别人指导与说明，并能抓住文章的中心话题，捕捉相关细节内容，回答有关的问题。
Speaking则是一个极富时代气息的讨论练习。要求学生们能对现在热门的尖端科技有所了解，(练习中提供了诸如Maglev train, cloning, nuclear energy, computer 与 space flight等内容)然后能就这些新的科学技术与工具进行理性的辨证的思考，既能感受到它们给我们的生活带来的巨大利益，同时也能发现其中所存在的不足与弊端，并能通过讨论、对话等形式发表自己的观点与想法。这一部分也应该是本单元写作内容的一个铺垫。
Reading讲述的是科学家 Franklin的风筝实验，从而证明Lighting and electricity are the same的故事。学生在理解文章的基础上，能充分感受到实验对于科学工作的重要性及科学家是如何获得事业上的成功的。同时能落实材料中所出现的一些单词与短语的使用。
Language Study是在本单元词汇学习的基础上，让学生进一步了解并掌握一定的构词法。主要是兼类词、一词多义现象及合成词的构成。
Integrating skills 通过学生对科学家是否应利用动物进行实验，从而达到发明新产品现象的讨论，理性的从正反两个方面看待这一问题。同时在阅读、思考与讨论的基础上，写下一篇阐明自己观点、立场与看法的短文。
四、教学重点与难点
重点
(1)。能就某一话题进行合理的分析，并从不同的角度去分析问题，展示一个物体的利与弊两个方面。同时能在讨论时学会运用哪些结构与单词对事物进行评价，诸如“ It’s good / bad / harmful for… / It’s dangerous / expensive / important / unnecessary/ It brings people …/ It can help people…
(2)。掌握如何就某一话题给予别人指示与说明，能熟练运用 Don’t do… / Don’t forget to… / Make sure… / Remember that… / Do be careful of…等结构进行讨论、对话与表演。
(3)。能进一步了解一词多义及合成词的知识。以便能更好的区别单词词义与猜测单词词义，利用构词法知识扩充词汇量，并能真正做到为阅读服务。
5.高一英语下册必修五教案
教学目标
(1)知识目标：让学生通过阅读课文更多地了解我国的农业科学家袁隆平的科研成果及其影响。
(2)能力目标：让学生进一步使用恰当地阅读方式与技能，如略读(skimming)，快速阅读(fast reading)，细读(close reading)等
(3)情感目标：让学生不但学习袁隆平的科研精神，更要学习他不计较名利，踏踏实实的生活态度。
教学重难点
1.阅读课文更多地了解我国的农业科学家袁隆平的科研成果及其影响。
教学过程
1. 话题的引导。(Pre-reading)
1).开头通过设计了一首熟悉的诗歌，让学生知道话题---farming.
2).涉及到提高产量从而解决世界饥荒问题，从而引出本节课的中心话题--伟大人物袁隆平。
2. 跟读与阅读 完成导学案练习
贯彻目的与困难策略，指导学生根据不同的阅读目的，在阅读的不同阶段，灵活使用各种阅读策略，捕捉文章主要信息，理解作者的写作意图，突破本文的教学重点与难点。采用整体语言教学法和任务型语言教学法。
1)、通过阅读训练，引导学生如何利用略读(skimming)的方法把握文章的大意，侧重培养快速阅读理解能力和文章中心把握能力。
2)、精读各个段落语段，侧重培养快速捕捉文章重要细节的能力和猜测生词的能力，学会欣赏文章中的优美句子。
3： 阅读过程--浅层次阅读。(Reading I)
1). 其中关于人物的基本信息中，通过设计了一个信息表格的浅层次阅读练习，对文中人物有了初步了解。
2). 关于他的梦想，书本上描写得非常生动，我让班里有艺术特长的学生画了一幅漫画，利用画面反映课文第四段所描述的内容，同时用第一人称配了声音效果。
4. 阅读过程--深层次阅读。(Reading II)
在处理了一些简单信息之后，阅读人物最重要的是要读出人物不同于其他人的成就以及值得学生学习的一些可贵品质。就这两方面的内容，设计了一棵树的形象，引导学生去寻找袁隆平作出的成就以及他身上拥有的可贵品质。
5.知识点的处理：由句子的分析带出语言点，记住句子，记住了单词用法
1.高中英语优秀教学设计课件
一、 课程类型： 高三复习课 二、 教学目标： 一) 认知目标 1.句型和语言点(见教学重点)。 2.用所学的知识与伙伴进行交流、沟通，学会改错、写作。 二)情感目标 利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围，使学生不自觉地进入情景之中，充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验，引起学生的共鸣。 三)智力目标 在运用语言的过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力，帮 助学生加强记忆力，提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力，激发创造能力。 三、 教材分析： 这是高三复习阶段的一节写作课。这节书面表达课就从审题谋篇等方面入手来完成教学目的，侧重于引导学生在把握书面表达的写作前准备即谋篇审题能力，使学生在动手写作前迅速构思按照规范的模式来完成谋篇审题：在教学中不仅仅强调写,对于与写作紧密联系的听、说、读、改错都有兼顾。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法，从而激发学生的学习兴趣，同时也能扩大课堂的语料输入量及学生的语言输出量。 四、 教学重点： 1. 学会审题和谋篇 2. 掌握多样化的表达方式 3. 熟练各段中的固定写作套路 五、 教学难点： 1. 如何帮助学生运用写作策略，促进学生自主写作。 2. 使学生了解谋篇的重要性，培养谋篇的能力和习惯。 六、 教学方法： 1、活动教学法： 2、任务型教学法： 七、 教学设计： Step 1. Warming up Come up with some proverbs for the students to put them into Chinese. Recitation is of the first importance in any language learning! Practice makes perfect! … What do you learn from the above proverbs? Step 2. Presentation Make it clear to the students the importance of writing in English subject of the college entrance exams and then the goals of this lesson. Step 3. Exhibition Show on the whiteboard a writing.
2.高中英语优秀教学设计课件
一、教学设计意图 在《高中英语新课程标准》中讲到“高中英语课程要有利于学生优化英语学习方式，使他们通过观察、体验、探究等积极主动的学习方法，充分发挥自己的学习潜能，形成有效的学习策略，提高自主学习的能力；要有利于学生学会运用多种媒体和信息源，拓宽学习渠道并形成具有个性的学习方法和风格。”把信息技术作为英语教学的认知工具和知识载体，围绕英语学科知识进行整合实验，不仅可以扩大英语阅读的“面”和“量”，而且也培养了学生诸如“信息的获取、信息的重组和加工以及信息的交流”等多种信息素养。网络学习是一种学习过程交互化的学习模式。学生带着问题借助网络查询信息，进行信息交流，由此“任务驱动、自主探究、协作交流”等学习策略在这里得到了更充分的体现。使教师把信息技术和网络作为自己真正的工具，把信息技术融入学科教学中来。 二、教学目标设计： 知识与技能： ①掌握快速阅读的方法，熟悉“发表看法，提出建议”的口语技能。 ②充分利用网络资源，强化学生自主学习的意识，培养学生组织语言、运用语言的能力。 过程与方法： ①培养学生筛选局部和整体信息的能力和独立阅读能力，通过自主学习和协作学习，获取信息和处理信息的能力。 ②培养学生质疑意识，分析问题、解决问题、综合问题的能力和创造性思维能力。 情感价值观： 通过本节课的学习，培养学生的人文和信息素养。 三、教材内容及重点、难点分析： 教材内容： 本课教学内容是新课标《高中英语必修3 Unit 5》，Canada---The True North 与以往接触过的介绍国家的文章相比，本课的内容没有整体介绍加拿大的地理概况和风土人情，而是透过一个旅人的眼睛来看加拿大。相比较而言，这样的课文难度更大。 教学重点： ①对课文内容的整体把握。 ②学生组织语言、运用语言的能力。 【重点突破】任务驱动，层层深入。 利用“任务驱动”方法，使学生利用资源自主探究、解决一系列层层深入的问题。在教学中，教师作为问题的精心设计者和疑难问题的点拨者，培养学生组织语言的能力。 教学难点： ①对课文内容中细节的理解。 ②对网上各种信息源的比较筛选，及学生易受无关因素的干扰而导致的学习效率问题。 【难点突破】 设置情境，循序渐进，层层递进。 设置富有情趣的情境，激发他们的阅读欲 望，积极主动地进行自主探究。循序渐进的设计问题 , 激发学生的创造思维，层层深入地引导学生进行自主和协作学习。 四、教学策略及教法设计： 【教学策略】 ①本节课的教学以建构主义学习理论为指导，以学生为中心，以问题为出发点，使课堂教学过程成为学生自主地进行信息加工、知识意义构建、创新能力发展的过程。教师在教学过程中则适时介入，引导、启发、组织、帮助、促进。 ②设计创造性思维问题。所谓创造性思维问题即是指有利于学生创造性思维发展的问题。创造性思维问题的设计应遵循这样几个原则：题型具有开放性、解题富有挑战性。 【教法】： ①演示法：把制作的课件、动画等显示给学生看，便于学生对微观知识的把握，并从旧知中获得启迪，从而解决问题。 ②评价阅读法：将学生通过对材料的收集、整理和内化而形成的学习成果，在全班学生中展示，使学生获得成功的喜悦，从而激发学生的后续学习热情。 ③任务驱动教学法：将所要学习的新知识隐含在一个或几个问题之中，学生通过对所提的任务进行分析、讨论，并在老师的指导、帮助下找出解决问题的方法，最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知识的意义建构。 五、教学过程设计： 第一步：热身活动：猜单词。 在这个步骤中，我给出两组前一节课学过的词，分别让两组同学上来猜。所采用的方式类似于《幸运52》：单词是出现在屏幕上的，其中一个同学背对着屏幕，他是猜者；另一个同学则是解释者，他要用英语或辅以动作将单词的意思表现出来。两组同学之间展开竞争，看谁猜得又快又多。这个活动不仅可以复习上节课的内容，更重要的是活跃了课堂气氛，令同学们很快融入课堂氛围。 第二步：读前活动（一）：自由展示。 在上这一课之前，我给学生布置的预习任务是介绍你最想去的地方。Which country or place would you like to visit most? Why?学生们自由组成小组，上网查找相关资料，然后对所搜集的信息进行整理，最后形成自己的powerpoint展示文件。在课堂上，由本小组的发言代表上来进行展示和介绍。这一环节是这节课的重头戏。 第三步：读前活动（二）：自由交谈。 给学生提出这样一个问题：如果你有机会去加拿大，你最想看什么？If you have a chance to visit Canada, what would you expect to see there? 先要求他们在小组内讨论，然后再在全班同学面前发言。 第四步：读前活动（三）：小组讨论。 经过了前面的大量的有关加拿大的信息的冲击，你愿意用哪三个词语来描述加拿大？What three words would you use to describe Canada? Why? 请小组代表发言。 第五步：加拿大概况综述。 这一步骤是对上几个步骤的总结，同时也是教师整合并优化了有关加拿大的各种信息所进行的展示。目的是进一步加深同学们对加拿大的了解，对他们所获取的知识进行 梳理，也为下一个步骤展开铺垫。 第六步：略读课文。（first reading） 在这个步骤中，我给出了8个问题，让同学们带着这8个问题来阅读课文。读完后回答问题。 are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast? is the continent they are crossing? is “The True North”? do many people want to live in Vancouver? happens at the Calgary Stampede? does wheat grow in Canada? would ship be able to reach the centre of Canada? two natural resources that Canada has. 第七步：精读课文。(second reading) 在这个步骤中，我给出了5个跟课文内容有关的句子，让同学们判断正误。如果该句是错的，请给出正确答案。 girls went to Canada to see their relatives in Montreal. Lin was going to drive them to Vancouver. can cross Canada in less than five days by bicycle. girls looked out the windows and saw Native Indians and cowboys. Bay is a port city in the south of Canada, near Toronto. 第八步：复述课文(retelling) 给出课文中的关键词汇，让同学们用自己的话来复述课文。 Helpful words and expressions great scenery second largest go eastward mountains/lakes/forests/rivers 5,500/from west to east here in Vancouver surrounded by ski/sail
3.高中英语优秀教学设计课件
一、教材分析： 本课是结合人教版高中英语教材选修5中有关过去分词的语法内容，进行过去分词的学习，教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起，注重复习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法，从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量。 二、学情分析： 在高一英语学习基础上，学生已经掌握基本的语言结构和一定程度的听说读写能力。在复习的过程中，结合学生原有的知识掌握水平，巩固基础强化正确使用语法知识，提高学生运用语言的深度和难度.但大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱，运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差，主动学习的动力不够，然而他们学习比较认真，渴求知欲旺盛，思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好，能主动配合老师。只有设置使他们感兴趣的活动，因材施教，才能让他们投入到课堂活动中来。 三、教学目标: 1.知识目标: 引导学生掌握过去分词在真实的生活语境中的使用。培养学生通读，分析，理解，综合的能力，教会学生体察语境，结合上下文，符和逻辑推理和合理的想象，结合语法和题干中的语境解决问题。在运用语言过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力，提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。 2.能力目标： 利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围，使学生进入情景之中，充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验，规范学生运用英语知识准确表达的能力，同时，发展学生综合语言运用的能力，分析问题和解决问题的能力，培养学生自主学习。 3.德育目标： 用含过去分词的句子结构表达思想感情。 四、教学重点: 1.过去分词的用法. 2. 过去分词的运用 五、教学难点: 1.结合语法知识，以课堂教学为依托，全面训练学生的听、说、读、写能力，加强和提高运用英语的综合能力。 2. 过去分词在真实的生活语境中的使用。 六、教学策略: 通过小组讨论、小组竞赛等具体形式，创设有利于高中生自己自我认识、自我反省、自我调节的情境，利用他们自身较高的自我意识水平对自己的学习进行调节、监控。因此，本课采用教学方法---任务型教学法。以任务为中心，任务的设计焦点是解决某一具体的贴近学生生活的问题。教师要从学生“学”的角度来设计教学活动，使学生的学习活动具有明确的目标。在的各种“任务”中，学生能够不断地获得知识并得出结论。 七、学习策略: 本课将各种活动设计成小组活动并开展小组竞赛和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段，帮助学生养成自主学习与合作学习的能力，培养创新意识和实践能力，以及具备科学的价值观。
4.高中英语优秀教学设计课件
一、 说教材 本单元主要是围绕生日展开教学，要求学生掌握十二个月份和序数词的变化，以及日期和生日的表达。我上的是第二课 时 ，在第一课时中，学生已经学习了十二个月份和序数词，本课时主要是要求学生掌握日期的表达，以及能正确说出自己的生日， 能掌握四会句型： When’s your birthday? My birthday is on the… of … What would you like as a birthday present? I’d like … 二、 说学生 十二个月份和序数词已经在第一课时学习过，大多数学生掌握良好，但六年级学生在课堂上不爱表现自己，部分学生对于 英语学习缺少兴趣。 三、 说教法 1、 游戏教学。兴趣是的老师。在复习单词时设计了What’s missing?的游戏，让学生在课的一开始就感受学习的快乐，为进一步的学习做铺垫。 2、 朗读教学。英语是一门语言，交际是学习的目的，因此，课堂上朗读和运用是必不可少的，教师设计了多种朗读和练习方式，例如：小组朗读，个人朗读，男女对读，同桌讨论等，让学生在有限的课堂时间内得到最多的`练习。 3 任务教学。在巩固句型时，设计了Do a survey 的教学任务。学生在调查时能运用语言，巩固语言知识。 四、说教学过程 1. 在课的一开始主要通过Free talk ：How many days are there in a week? How many months are there in a year? 引出复习单词， 在复习单词时通过询问Which is the first/second.. month in a year来初步复习一下序数词。接着设计了What’s missing?这个游戏来进一步复习月份，同时也激发了学生学习的积极性。之后引出句型复习： When’s your birthday? My birthday is in…。 2.通过复习句型When’s your birthday? My birthday is in…。引出我的生日在几月几日，以及Helen 和Jim 的生日，重点掌握序数词，通过总结让学生对序数词的变化有一个整体的了解。在学生掌握序数词的基础上，让学生了解日期的表达，因为学生对于单词还不能默写，所以日期的练习只限于口头讨论和朗读。学生掌握了日期之后让学生说说自己的生日，引出本课的重点句型When’s your birthday? My birthday is on the… of …。 What would you like as a birthday present? I’d like … Present 这个单词比较难读，是朗读教学的重 3.通过讨论练习C 部分句型进一步巩固句型，最后设计了Do a survey教学活动，学生在调查时再次巩固句型，并学会了用第三人陈述重点句型。 。书本上C部分句型图1和图3，从书面上巩固所学的新句型。
5.高中英语优秀教学设计课件
教学目标 1) Important vocabularies Daily; advertisement; check interview; fix; develop; hand; add; deliver; speed; latest; publish; avoid; besides; get down to ; face-to face; be popular with somebody; as well; care for 2)Daily expressions Are you /Will you be free then? Yes, Id be fee. Id like to go. Lets go together then. Ill meet you at the theatre at six - thirty . Good! See you then. What time shall we meet? Where is the best place to meet? What about meeting outside? I suggest… 3) Useful phases Whats on…? Is there anything good on? They are said to be very good. Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories. 4) Grammar Form is used to be Subject and Object 教学建议 能力训练 1.通过口头练习，学会日常生活中的各种表达方式。 2.学会介绍事物及报刊杂志的方法，了解这种文体的写作技巧。 德育渗透 1.通过课文的学习，引导学生懂得任何一件事物都得付出很多的劳动，懂得爱惜报纸，爱惜各种书籍。 2.通过对报纸各版面的介绍，扩大了同学们的眼界，增强了他们求知欲和学习积极性。 师生互动活动 Lesson 13：口头练习：对话交际功能——日常生活用语。 Lesson 14：学生扮演主编介绍报纸出版的过程。 Lesson 15：学生扮演主编介绍《中国日报》的内容。 Lesson 16：笔头练习：写一篇介绍一种报纸或杂志的英语论文。 教材分析 从本单元的对话来看，主要是学习如何用英语提出约会以及如何应答约会的日常用语，如：询问对方是否有空，建议会面时间和地点及如何应答的日常用语，并能运用Will you be free?到It’s.. What about…?等最为普通的语言功能进行日常交际， 同时也注重check, fix, face-to face, deliver, take a photograph, pass on, get down to, as well, what’s on 等重点词汇和短语在本单元中学习，本单元中的阅读课主要内容是了解报社一天的工作和报纸的出版过程及《中国日报》的一些情况，同时在这里运用了重点语法知识，形式充当主语和宾语的用法。
教学准备
教学目标
learn some new words and expressions to describe people ,especially famous persons;
are encouraged to give more information about famous persons who they are familiar:
3. Students can realize that it is scientific spirit that makes those scientists successful.
教学重难点
1. Words and expressions in this unit
2. Previous knowledge of some of the famous scientists
3. Comprehending the text
教学过程
【导入】Words learning
(Students are assigned to learn the new words of this unit and find out the English explainations of the new words )
Definitions or explanations
principles of an art or science
or do again
once; without delay
at...carefully in order to learn about or from...
great value, worth or use
all its parts; whole; finished
known
or bring to an end
to order or direct
certain or sure
【讲授】useful sentences learning
(The sentences are picked from the text.)
1.“All roads lead to Rome, ”he encouraged me after I failed the entrance examination.
sentence doesn’t make any sense.
English teacher is not only strict with us but also friendly to us.
is good-looking, apart from his nose.
is announced that the spacecraft, Shenzhou Ⅵ, landed on the earth successfully.
is not Tom but you who are to blame.
1995, the Chinese government put forward a plan for“rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education”.And it has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs.
you drawn any conclusion after you read this passage?
much for the learning of the new words and expressions.
【讲授】Introduction of a classic article
Teacher introduce a famous person --Qian Xuesen and students learn to write an article about the famous scientis using the words and expressions they just learn in class.
【活动】Share the outcome
Students share their article orally and discuss whether they have used some good and advanced expressions.
【练习】Consolidation
完成句子
(1)爱因斯坦被认为是二十世纪最伟大的科学家之一。
Einstein ___________________ one of the greatest scientists in
the20th century.
(2)他对实验结果感到满意, 他把成绩归功于大家。
He ________________________ of the experiment and _____
句型转换
(1)把句①改为非限制性定语从句。
Qian Xuesen was born into a wealthy family on December 11,
1911, Zhejiang Province, __________________________
____________________________________________.
(2)把句②改为含状语从句的复合句。
___________________________________________________
_______, he went to America for his further study and gained
his doctor’s degree in the Science of Astronom
单词?分类记忆
短语?双语互译
语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空
句型?超级仿写
教学准备
教学目标
1. Target language 目标语言
a. 重点词汇和短语
attend, control, severe, pub, immediately, handle, instructor, pump, contribute, conclude, steam engine, virus, put forward, make a conclusion, expose to
b. 重点句式
To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that ... P3
2. Ability goals 能力目标
Enable the students to talk about science and scientists.
3. Learning ability goals学能目标
Enable the students to learn about some famous scientists and their contributions and how to organize a scientific research.
教学重难点
Talk about science and scientists.
教学工具
A computer and a projector.
教学过程
StepⅠ Lead-in
Ask the students to think of some great inventions and inventors in history.
T: Welcome back to school, everyone. I guess most of you have enjoyed your holiday. Maybe I should say everyone has enjoyed a scientific life. Why? Because you have enjoyed the results of the science and scientists. Now can you tell me the scientists who invented the lights, the gramophone and the computer?
S1: Edison invented the lights and the gramophone.
S2: The first computer was invented by a group of American scientists.
StepⅡ Warming up
First, ask some questions about great scientists. Second, ask all the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.
T: You know our life is closely related to science and scientists. We benefit a lot from them. Can you name out as many scientists as possible?
S1: Newton.
S2: Watt.
S3: Franklin.
Sample answers:
1. Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.
2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.
3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.
4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.
5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.
6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.
7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.
8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.
9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.
10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.
Step Ⅲ Pre-reading
Get the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.
T: Now, class, please look at the slide. Discuss these questions with your partners. Then I’ll ask some students to report their work.
Show the following on the screen.
What do you know about infectious diseases?
What do you know about cholera?
Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?
What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.
Sample answer 1:
S1: Let me try. Infectious diseases can be spread easily. They have an unknown cause and may do great harm to people.
S2: People could be exposed to infectious diseases, so may animals, such as bird flu.
S3: AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases.
S4: Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.
Sample answer 2:
S1: Cholera is caused by a bacterium called Varian cholera.
S2: It infects people’s intestines, causing diarrhea, vomiting and leg cramps.
S3: The most common cause of cholera is people eat food or drink water that has been contaminated by the bacteria.
S4: Cholera can be mild or even without symptoms, but a severe case can lead to death without immediate treatment.
Sample answer 3:
S1: I know sth. about it. First we should find the problem. Then, think of a solution.
S2: We should collect as much information as possible.
S3: Analyzing results is the most important stage.
S4: Before we make a conclusion, it is necessary for us to repeat some stages or processes.
Sample answer 4:
S1: I think “Find a problem” should be the first stage.
S2: “Make up a question” should follow the first stage.
S3: “Think of a method”, “Collect results” and “Analyze results” are after that.
S4: Of course, before “Make a conclusion”, we should “Repeat if necessary”.
T: Well done! When we want to solve some problems, first we should find out the problem, do some research on it, prove your findings, and then make a conclusion. This is a scientific and objective way of researching. Now let’s see how doctor John Snow did his research.
Step Ⅳ Reading
Let the students skim the whole passage and try to work out the meanings of the new words and structures using context.
T: The effect of cholera in the nineteenth century London was devastating. Many people died without knowing the reason. It was doctor John Snow who saved the people. Please look at the screen. Let’s read the whole passage and find answers to the questions.
Show the questions on the screen.
1. What conditions allowed cholera develop?
2. Why do you think people believed that cholera multiplied in the air without reason?
3. What evidence did John Snow gather to convince people that idea 2 was right?
Sample answers:
S1: The dirty water made the cholera develop quickly.
S2: Because people could not understand its cause and could not get it cured. So people imagined that some poisonous gas in the air caused the deaths.
S3: He found that many of the deaths were near the water pump while some areas far away from the water pump had no deaths. So when people were asked not to use the water pump, the disease began to slow down. In this way, John Snow had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.
Step Ⅴ Text analyzing
Ask the students to analyze the text in groups.
T: Please look at the chart on the screen. The chart shows that each paragraph of the text explains John Snow’s stages in his research. Please read the text and find out the general idea of each paragraph and match the stage with each paragraph. Discuss it in groups, and then report your answers.
Paragraphs
Stages
General ideas
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Sample answers:
S1: My group’s opinion is this: stage one “Find a problem” is expressed in paragraph one. The general idea is like this: John Snow wanted to find the causes of cholera.
S2: Our answer is like this: paragraph two expresses the second stage “Make up a question”. The general idea is like this: John Snow wanted to prove which theory was correct.
S3: “Think of a method” is the third stage. And it is contained in paragraph three. The general idea is like this: John Snow collected data on those who were ill or died and where they got their water.
S4: The fourth stage “Collect results” lies in paragraph four. Its general idea is like this: John Snow plotted information on a map to find out where people died or did not die.
S5: Our group believe paragraph five contains the fifth stage of John Snow’s research. The general idea is like this: John Snow analysed the water to see if that was the cause of the illness. So this stage is to “Analyse the results”.
S6: The sixth stage is “Repeat if necessary”. It is contained in the sixth paragraph. The general idea is like this: John Snow tried to find other evidences to confirm his conclusion.
S7: The last paragraph is about the seventh stage “Make a conclusion”. Its general idea is like this: The polluted dirty source of drinking water was to blame for the cause of the London cholera.
Ask some students to put their answers in the chart.
Paragraph
Stages
General ideas
1
Find a problem
The causes of cholera
2
Make up a question
The correct or possible theory
3
Think of a method
Collect data on where people were ill and died and where they got their water
4
Collect results
Plot information on a map to find out where people died or did not die
5
Analyse the results
Analyse the water to see if that is the cause of the illness
6
Repeat if necessary
Find other evidences to confirm his conclusion
7
Make a conclusion
The polluted dirty source of drinking water was to blame for the cause of the London cholera
T: Now class. Can you tell me what style of the passage belongs to?
S1: I think it is a report.
T: Here are three pieces of writing. They belong to different writing styles. Now read and find out what style each piece belongs to.
Show the chart and three pieces of writing on the screen.
Report
Description
Creative writing
Formal language with few adjectives
Vivid use of words with similes and metaphors
Vivid use of language and more informal style
No speech except
quotations
No speech except to help the description
Speech to show feelings, reactions etc.
Not emotional
Emotional to describe atmosphere
Emotional to describe feelings
Only one main character
No characters
May have several characters
Factual
Not factual but imaginative
Imaginative but can be based on fact
Structural according to experimental method
Not structured
Beginning, middle, end
Past tense and passive voice
Past tense
Past tense
Making Way
Once Goethe(歌德), the great German poet，was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely，“I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.
Weather Report
Here’s the weather report for the next 24 hours. Beijing will be fine with the temperature from 4 to 13. Tokyo will be fine too and cloudy later in the day. The lowest temperature is l to 8. London will be rainy and windy later in the day. The highest temperature is 8 and the lowest is 4. New York will be sunny and cloudy later in the day. The temperature is 13 to 19.
Heartbeating
Put your hand to the left side of your chest. Try to feel your heartbeating. The heart takes a little rest after each pump or beat. In boys or girls of your age, heart beats about 90 times a minute. A grown-up’s heart beats about 70 or 80 times a minute. But the heartbeat is different in the same person at different times. For example, the heart beats faster during exercise. It is also faster when a person is angry, scared, or excited. During sleep, the heartbeat slows down.
Sample answers:
S1: I think the first piece “Making A Way” is in a style of creative writing. The second piece belongs to a description style. The third piece belongs to a report style.
T: Very good. Now let’s return to our text. Who can tell me the main idea of this passage?
S2: I can. Clearly it tells us how John Snow defeated the disease cholera by doing scientific research.
StepⅥ Homework
1. Get more information about some infectious diseases and modern scientists.
2. Finish the Exercises 1, 2, 3 on pages 3 and 4.
人教版高中英语必修五教案
1.高一英语下册必修五教案
学生在度过一个假期后，英语知识较生疏，教师应当复习好以前单词，为学习新知打下基础。Let’s talk A部分很好地体现了这一点。Good morning We have a……复习民第一册中内容。“I’m from America”这一句为B Let’s taik“Where are you from？做了铺垫，教师应充分注意这一点
boy、girl 、teacher student 、meet等单词又是第一次出现，也需要我们特别关注。
二、教学目标：
1、能够得简单地表达自己心情，如：nice to meet you welcome back to school
2、能够听懂并回答 Where are you from？
I’m from
3、认识、会说字母A——E
4、掌握A、B Ler’s talk中单词。
5、理解A、B Ler’s talk中内容。
三、教学重、难点：
能够听懂并回答 Where are you from？
掌握A、B Ler’s talk中单词。
理解A、B Ler’s talk中内容。
四、课时安排
第一课时 A lLet’s talk Let’s learn B Let’s sing
第二课时 A Let’s practise Let’s play Let’s chant
第三课时 B lLet’s talk Let’s learn
第四课时 BLet’ssay Let’spractise
第五课时 B Let’s Let’s
第六课时 C story time
2.高一英语下册必修五教案
To help the Ss develop their reading ability by skimming for main ideas and car eful-reading for details with the teacher’s guidance.
To get The Ss to master some key words such as witness, abandon, yell, drag, flee and so on.
2. Learning ability goals学能目标
To enable the Ss to talk about animals under the sea.
To help the Ss know the importance of the relationship between animals and humans.
Teaching important points教学重点
Help the Ss know more about animals under the sea as well as the animals’ loyalty and help to human bein gs.
Teaching difficult points教学难点
1. Help the Ss get the main idea and some detailed information by fast-reading and careful-reading.
2. Help the Ss tell apart from Before, During and After in the story.
教学过程
Step1. Warming Up : Talk about animals under the sea.
1. Have you ever seen some marine animals?
2. What have you seen, and where have you seen them?
I have seen a/some/many…… in/on/from……
amazing marine animals: seal, turtle, dolphin, sea-horse, sea-star, shark, angelfish, jellyfish, lobster, coral
Step2. Fast-reading:
1. Find out the Background Information of the story : writer, career, writing style, time, place, main character.
2. Find out the Main Idea of the passage: What’s the first story mainly about?
Step3. Careful-reading:
1. Clancy had heard of the killer whales that every year killer whales would help whalers catch baleen whales. Did he believe it at first? When did he believe it was a true anecdote?
2. How many paragraphs are there all together in story1? The hunt can be divided into 3 stages.
3.高一英语下册必修五教案
1 Target language
a. Key words
achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, specialist, behave, behavior, worthwhile, nest, observe, observation, respect, argue, entertainment, inspire, support, devote …… to
b. Key sentences
Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move.
But the evening makes it all worthwhile.
…… we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night.
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.
2 Ability goals
a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women.
b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like
3． Learning ability goals
Teach Ss how to describe a person.
Teaching important points
a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: one is what is the humane way to study animals; the other is that it was her great personality - universal love and mercy（博爱与慈悲 ）that made her successful. If everyone had such kind of heart, they would give everything benefit for all living things. Then our world will be full of love and peace, without any war and starvation.
b. Ask students to answer these questions:
1) What made her a great success?
2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall?
Teaching difficult points
Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall.
Teaching methods
Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion.
4.高一英语下册必修五教案
1. 单元背景分析
随着科学技术的发展，各种各样新的发明和发现都层出不穷。生活在这样一个知识爆炸的年代，学生们更应用心去体会并感受科技和发明创造者给生活带来的变化，进而能联想到他们平时所学的学科及知识，并用英语为媒介进行知识的整合与串联。同时从另一个角度来说，科技进步的同时，我们的社会也产生了各种各样的矛盾与争论，因此如何正确的看待或处理这些问题，也成为广大学生应该了解并掌握的知识。
2.学生情况分析
本单元的设计与实施是建立在学生经过高一上半学期新教材学习基础之上。学生已经逐步的适应了在活动与任务中学习英语以及如何处理语言知识与活动开展的关系。并且，他们也已经形成并培养了一定的小组合作学习及自主学习的能力。
二、教学目标分析
语言技能
听：在听懂教师向学生讲述实验中注意事项基础上，继续学习并强化捕捉特定信息的能力，以及确定全文主要话题的概括能力。
说：应能在了解一定的现代科技发明基础上，思考并学习如何对一种新的事物进行描述。同时能与他人进行交流，叙述事物的利与弊端。
读：强化略读、查读等阅读微技能，训练通过寻找关键词，主题句等方式更快速并准确的确定文章的段落大意，理清文章的总体框架与脉络。继续运用已经掌握的基本猜词技巧猜测部分单词，并在上下文体验中感受某些佳句给读者带来的深层含义。
写：学习在对事物进行理性思考的基础上，运用恰当的句型与词汇描述对事物正反面的不同观点，同时更应注重掌握一些必要的过渡词增加此类写作的条理性与层次感，并应熟悉议论性作文的基本写作框架。
情感态度与文化意识
(1)。进一步培养小组合作学习的能力，通过调查、采访、讨论等活动完成任务，取长补短，加强团体协作意识。
(2)。引导学生用英语进行不同学科特点的思考，体会学科之间的联系与区别。通过话题启发学生积极思考，调动学生的学习兴趣。
(3)。指导学生用批判的思维去接受新的事物，增强他们的辩论意识与能力。
(4)。意识到科技工作的艰苦以及所必需的个人品质与素质，鼓励学生在学习过程中的创新精神与实践能力。
语言知识
词汇：学习并使用一些与science 和scientists有关的词汇。
语法：进一步了解一词多义现象与合成词的构成。
功能：学习如何就某一事物给予别人指导与说明。
话题：掌握有关实验说明的话题表达以及如何从正反两方面对某一话题进行分析讨论。
学习策略
指导学生运用已学会的抓重点、做记号、摘笔记等方式对所学内容进行整理与归纳，并鼓励学生增加与教师和同学交流、合作，继续培养正确的自我评价与相互评价的习惯，从而总结交流学习所得，进一步形成有效的学习方法。并指导学生把英语学习从课堂延伸到课外，发挥已掌握的使用工具书，查找资料、上网等方式增加用英语思维与表达的能力，了解实验对于科学研究的重要性，树立正确的向上的学习态度，形成具有批判性的看问题习惯。
三、教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是science and scientists。话题依附于听力、对话、阅读与写作等语言载体中。本单元的话题内容与学生的日常学习有着密切的关系，应该说是以英语为媒体让学生表达他们对平时理化生等理科课程，特别是相关实验，所想到及感受到的内容。因此，尽管本单元的话题对学生而言有着一定的难度，但却有体现出了以学生为中心，贴近学生生活而又富有时代气息的特点。
Warming up设计了四幅与学生的理科课程有关的图片，学生通过对日常熟悉的相干实验工具及场地的识别，展开相关学科特点与学习的讨论。同时在此基础上，要求学生们在Listening部分能熟悉某些实验室的规则及注意事项，掌握如何给予别人指导与说明，并能抓住文章的中心话题，捕捉相关细节内容，回答有关的问题。
Speaking则是一个极富时代气息的讨论练习。要求学生们能对现在热门的尖端科技有所了解，(练习中提供了诸如Maglev train, cloning, nuclear energy, computer 与 space flight等内容)然后能就这些新的科学技术与工具进行理性的辨证的思考，既能感受到它们给我们的生活带来的巨大利益，同时也能发现其中所存在的不足与弊端，并能通过讨论、对话等形式发表自己的观点与想法。这一部分也应该是本单元写作内容的一个铺垫。
Reading讲述的是科学家 Franklin的风筝实验，从而证明Lighting and electricity are the same的故事。学生在理解文章的基础上，能充分感受到实验对于科学工作的重要性及科学家是如何获得事业上的成功的。同时能落实材料中所出现的一些单词与短语的使用。
Language Study是在本单元词汇学习的基础上，让学生进一步了解并掌握一定的构词法。主要是兼类词、一词多义现象及合成词的构成。
Integrating skills 通过学生对科学家是否应利用动物进行实验，从而达到发明新产品现象的讨论，理性的从正反两个方面看待这一问题。同时在阅读、思考与讨论的基础上，写下一篇阐明自己观点、立场与看法的短文。
四、教学重点与难点
重点
(1)。能就某一话题进行合理的分析，并从不同的角度去分析问题，展示一个物体的利与弊两个方面。同时能在讨论时学会运用哪些结构与单词对事物进行评价，诸如“ It’s good / bad / harmful for… / It’s dangerous / expensive / important / unnecessary/ It brings people …/ It can help people…
(2)。掌握如何就某一话题给予别人指示与说明，能熟练运用 Don’t do… / Don’t forget to… / Make sure… / Remember that… / Do be careful of…等结构进行讨论、对话与表演。
(3)。能进一步了解一词多义及合成词的知识。以便能更好的区别单词词义与猜测单词词义，利用构词法知识扩充词汇量，并能真正做到为阅读服务。
5.高一英语下册必修五教案
教学目标
(1)知识目标：让学生通过阅读课文更多地了解我国的农业科学家袁隆平的科研成果及其影响。
(2)能力目标：让学生进一步使用恰当地阅读方式与技能，如略读(skimming)，快速阅读(fast reading)，细读(close reading)等
(3)情感目标：让学生不但学习袁隆平的科研精神，更要学习他不计较名利，踏踏实实的生活态度。
教学重难点
1.阅读课文更多地了解我国的农业科学家袁隆平的科研成果及其影响。
教学过程
1. 话题的引导。(Pre-reading)
1).开头通过设计了一首熟悉的诗歌，让学生知道话题---farming.
2).涉及到提高产量从而解决世界饥荒问题，从而引出本节课的中心话题--伟大人物袁隆平。
2. 跟读与阅读 完成导学案练习
贯彻目的与困难策略，指导学生根据不同的阅读目的，在阅读的不同阶段，灵活使用各种阅读策略，捕捉文章主要信息，理解作者的写作意图，突破本文的教学重点与难点。采用整体语言教学法和任务型语言教学法。
1)、通过阅读训练，引导学生如何利用略读(skimming)的方法把握文章的大意，侧重培养快速阅读理解能力和文章中心把握能力。
2)、精读各个段落语段，侧重培养快速捕捉文章重要细节的能力和猜测生词的能力，学会欣赏文章中的优美句子。
3： 阅读过程--浅层次阅读。(Reading I)
1). 其中关于人物的基本信息中，通过设计了一个信息表格的浅层次阅读练习，对文中人物有了初步了解。
2). 关于他的梦想，书本上描写得非常生动，我让班里有艺术特长的学生画了一幅漫画，利用画面反映课文第四段所描述的内容，同时用第一人称配了声音效果。
4. 阅读过程--深层次阅读。(Reading II)
在处理了一些简单信息之后，阅读人物最重要的是要读出人物不同于其他人的成就以及值得学生学习的一些可贵品质。就这两方面的内容，设计了一棵树的形象，引导学生去寻找袁隆平作出的成就以及他身上拥有的可贵品质。
5.知识点的处理：由句子的分析带出语言点，记住句子，记住了单词用法
在海韩帝国可以看的，更新的也很快，v+这个321524，在航空公司以及各机票售票处，未能在乘坐飞机后7日内领取行程单的旅客，可以在购票站补打行程单。2、购票后至飞机起飞后的30天内打印行程单服务有效。机场领取行程单的旅客，务必在起飞后30天内领取。3、飞机起飞后的30天以后申请打印行程单服务无效。超过30天无法打印行程单。这时需要联系承运人(航空公司)或购票的销售商协商解决。4、在指定bai的机场柜台行程单领取，一般的航空公司都会在机场设置机行程单领取柜台。5、如有不明白的问题可以咨询机场工作人员，他们会给你详细的解答。1、为保护您的合法权益，在网上预订机票，须注意查看网站上是否具备工商局颁发的网上电子标识，电信主管部门颁发的ICP证号，国际航空运输协会（IATA）颁发的国际证书。2、正规的经营航空客运代理业务的旅du行社或票务代理公司除需有固定的经营场所外,还应具备以下条件：（1）具有'国际航空运输协会'颁发的IATA执照号码。（2）具有民航局颁发的经营航空客运代理业务的许可。只有国内客票代理权的公司不可经营国际票务业务。（3）具有固定的经营场所和民航预订终端系统。（4）具有经过民航和国际航空运输协会培训合格的票务专业人员。RTHTHRTH3、为保证查到正确的票价，请询价时告知准确的去程、回程日期，并要求书面确认报价。4、航空公司会不时推出促销价格和有关信息，敬请经常留意'最新消息'栏目。5、为避免机位紧张时订不到座位，最好尽可能提前将机位订好。预订机位是不收费的，届时如决定不购票可通知订票取消。
教学准备
教学目标
learn some new words and expressions to describe people ,especially famous persons;
are encouraged to give more information about famous persons who they are familiar:
3. Students can realize that it is scientific spirit that makes those scientists successful.
教学重难点
1. Words and expressions in this unit
2. Previous knowledge of some of the famous scientists
3. Comprehending the text
教学过程
【导入】Words learning
(Students are assigned to learn the new words of this unit and find out the English explainations of the new words )
Definitions or explanations
principles of an art or science
or do again
once; without delay
at...carefully in order to learn about or from...
great value, worth or use
all its parts; whole; finished
known
or bring to an end
to order or direct
certain or sure
【讲授】useful sentences learning
(The sentences are picked from the text.)
1.“All roads lead to Rome, ”he encouraged me after I failed the entrance examination.
sentence doesn’t make any sense.
English teacher is not only strict with us but also friendly to us.
is good-looking, apart from his nose.
is announced that the spacecraft, Shenzhou Ⅵ, landed on the earth successfully.
is not Tom but you who are to blame.
1995, the Chinese government put forward a plan for“rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education”.And it has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs.
you drawn any conclusion after you read this passage?
much for the learning of the new words and expressions.
【讲授】Introduction of a classic article
Teacher introduce a famous person --Qian Xuesen and students learn to write an article about the famous scientis using the words and expressions they just learn in class.
【活动】Share the outcome
Students share their article orally and discuss whether they have used some good and advanced expressions.
【练习】Consolidation
完成句子
(1)爱因斯坦被认为是二十世纪最伟大的科学家之一。
Einstein ___________________ one of the greatest scientists in
the20th century.
(2)他对实验结果感到满意, 他把成绩归功于大家。
He ________________________ of the experiment and _____
句型转换
(1)把句①改为非限制性定语从句。
Qian Xuesen was born into a wealthy family on December 11,
1911, Zhejiang Province, __________________________
____________________________________________.
(2)把句②改为含状语从句的复合句。
___________________________________________________
_______, he went to America for his further study and gained
his doctor’s degree in the Science of Astronom
单词?分类记忆
短语?双语互译
语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空
句型?超级仿写
教学准备
教学目标
1. Target language 目标语言
a. 重点词汇和短语
attend, control, severe, pub, immediately, handle, instructor, pump, contribute, conclude, steam engine, virus, put forward, make a conclusion, expose to
b. 重点句式
To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that ... P3
2. Ability goals 能力目标
Enable the students to talk about science and scientists.
3. Learning ability goals学能目标
Enable the students to learn about some famous scientists and their contributions and how to organize a scientific research.
教学重难点
Talk about science and scientists.
教学工具
A computer and a projector.
教学过程
StepⅠ Lead-in
Ask the students to think of some great inventions and inventors in history.
T: Welcome back to school, everyone. I guess most of you have enjoyed your holiday. Maybe I should say everyone has enjoyed a scientific life. Why? Because you have enjoyed the results of the science and scientists. Now can you tell me the scientists who invented the lights, the gramophone and the computer?
S1: Edison invented the lights and the gramophone.
S2: The first computer was invented by a group of American scientists.
StepⅡ Warming up
First, ask some questions about great scientists. Second, ask all the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.
T: You know our life is closely related to science and scientists. We benefit a lot from them. Can you name out as many scientists as possible?
S1: Newton.
S2: Watt.
S3: Franklin.
Sample answers:
1. Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.
2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.
3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.
4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.
5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.
6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.
7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.
8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.
9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.
10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.
Step Ⅲ Pre-reading
Get the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.
T: Now, class, please look at the slide. Discuss these questions with your partners. Then I’ll ask some students to report their work.
Show the following on the screen.
What do you know about infectious diseases?
What do you know about cholera?
Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?
What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.
Sample answer 1:
S1: Let me try. Infectious diseases can be spread easily. They have an unknown cause and may do great harm to people.
S2: People could be exposed to infectious diseases, so may animals, such as bird flu.
S3: AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases.
S4: Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.
Sample answer 2:
S1: Cholera is caused by a bacterium called Varian cholera.
S2: It infects people’s intestines, causing diarrhea, vomiting and leg cramps.
S3: The most common cause of cholera is people eat food or drink water that has been contaminated by the bacteria.
S4: Cholera can be mild or even without symptoms, but a severe case can lead to death without immediate treatment.
Sample answer 3:
S1: I know sth. about it. First we should find the problem. Then, think of a solution.
S2: We should collect as much information as possible.
S3: Analyzing results is the most important stage.
S4: Before we make a conclusion, it is necessary for us to repeat some stages or processes.
Sample answer 4:
S1: I think “Find a problem” should be the first stage.
S2: “Make up a question” should follow the first stage.
S3: “Think of a method”, “Collect results” and “Analyze results” are after that.
S4: Of course, before “Make a conclusion”, we should “Repeat if necessary”.
T: Well done! When we want to solve some problems, first we should find out the problem, do some research on it, prove your findings, and then make a conclusion. This is a scientific and objective way of researching. Now let’s see how doctor John Snow did his research.
Step Ⅳ Reading
Let the students skim the whole passage and try to work out the meanings of the new words and structures using context.
T: The effect of cholera in the nineteenth century London was devastating. Many people died without knowing the reason. It was doctor John Snow who saved the people. Please look at the screen. Let’s read the whole passage and find answers to the questions.
Show the questions on the screen.
1. What conditions allowed cholera develop?
2. Why do you think people believed that cholera multiplied in the air without reason?
3. What evidence did John Snow gather to convince people that idea 2 was right?
Sample answers:
S1: The dirty water made the cholera develop quickly.
S2: Because people could not understand its cause and could not get it cured. So people imagined that some poisonous gas in the air caused the deaths.
S3: He found that many of the deaths were near the water pump while some areas far away from the water pump had no deaths. So when people were asked not to use the water pump, the disease began to slow down. In this way, John Snow had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.
Step Ⅴ Text analyzing
Ask the students to analyze the text in groups.
T: Please look at the chart on the screen. The chart shows that each paragraph of the text explains John Snow’s stages in his research. Please read the text and find out the general idea of each paragraph and match the stage with each paragraph. Discuss it in groups, and then report your answers.
Paragraphs
Stages
General ideas
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Sample answers:
S1: My group’s opinion is this: stage one “Find a problem” is expressed in paragraph one. The general idea is like this: John Snow wanted to find the causes of cholera.
S2: Our answer is like this: paragraph two expresses the second stage “Make up a question”. The general idea is like this: John Snow wanted to prove which theory was correct.
S3: “Think of a method” is the third stage. And it is contained in paragraph three. The general idea is like this: John Snow collected data on those who were ill or died and where they got their water.
S4: The fourth stage “Collect results” lies in paragraph four. Its general idea is like this: John Snow plotted information on a map to find out where people died or did not die.
S5: Our group believe paragraph five contains the fifth stage of John Snow’s research. The general idea is like this: John Snow analysed the water to see if that was the cause of the illness. So this stage is to “Analyse the results”.
S6: The sixth stage is “Repeat if necessary”. It is contained in the sixth paragraph. The general idea is like this: John Snow tried to find other evidences to confirm his conclusion.
S7: The last paragraph is about the seventh stage “Make a conclusion”. Its general idea is like this: The polluted dirty source of drinking water was to blame for the cause of the London cholera.
Ask some students to put their answers in the chart.
Paragraph
Stages
General ideas
1
Find a problem
The causes of cholera
2
Make up a question
The correct or possible theory
3
Think of a method
Collect data on where people were ill and died and where they got their water
4
Collect results
Plot information on a map to find out where people died or did not die
5
Analyse the results
Analyse the water to see if that is the cause of the illness
6
Repeat if necessary
Find other evidences to confirm his conclusion
7
Make a conclusion
The polluted dirty source of drinking water was to blame for the cause of the London cholera
T: Now class. Can you tell me what style of the passage belongs to?
S1: I think it is a report.
T: Here are three pieces of writing. They belong to different writing styles. Now read and find out what style each piece belongs to.
Show the chart and three pieces of writing on the screen.
Report
Description
Creative writing
Formal language with few adjectives
Vivid use of words with similes and metaphors
Vivid use of language and more informal style
No speech except
quotations
No speech except to help the description
Speech to show feelings, reactions etc.
Not emotional
Emotional to describe atmosphere
Emotional to describe feelings
Only one main character
No characters
May have several characters
Factual
Not factual but imaginative
Imaginative but can be based on fact
Structural according to experimental method
Not structured
Beginning, middle, end
Past tense and passive voice
Past tense
Past tense
Making Way
Once Goethe(歌德), the great German poet，was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely，“I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.
Weather Report
Here’s the weather report for the next 24 hours. Beijing will be fine with the temperature from 4 to 13. Tokyo will be fine too and cloudy later in the day. The lowest temperature is l to 8. London will be rainy and windy later in the day. The highest temperature is 8 and the lowest is 4. New York will be sunny and cloudy later in the day. The temperature is 13 to 19.
Heartbeating
Put your hand to the left side of your chest. Try to feel your heartbeating. The heart takes a little rest after each pump or beat. In boys or girls of your age, heart beats about 90 times a minute. A grown-up’s heart beats about 70 or 80 times a minute. But the heartbeat is different in the same person at different times. For example, the heart beats faster during exercise. It is also faster when a person is angry, scared, or excited. During sleep, the heartbeat slows down.
Sample answers:
S1: I think the first piece “Making A Way” is in a style of creative writing. The second piece belongs to a description style. The third piece belongs to a report style.
T: Very good. Now let’s return to our text. Who can tell me the main idea of this passage?
S2: I can. Clearly it tells us how John Snow defeated the disease cholera by doing scientific research.
StepⅥ Homework
1. Get more information about some infectious diseases and modern scientists.
2. Finish the Exercises 1, 2, 3 on pages 3 and 4.
可以给你给个参考给你一份说课和讲课的范例。参考一下Module 1 Unit 2 Heroes Lesson 1 Modern Heroes说课教案（一） 教学内容1． 本课是Unit 2 heroes Lesson 1 Modern Heroes 的第一课时。本单元分别介绍了National hero， History makers，Sports stars 和 Superhero。这几篇文章的主题都是hero，但涉及的领域不同，它们融会贯通，承上启下，融为一体。2． 本课是介绍National Hero，是学生比较熟悉和感兴趣的话题，前部分需要介绍杨利伟和神州五号，让学生掌握有关词汇；后一部分是介绍杨利伟乘坐神州五号宇宙飞船遨游太空的情况。3． 本课文出现了较多的定语从句，还有生词较多（有些单词表没有而初中又没有学过），在这样的困难前提下，我引导学生通过 culture and background knowledge，结合课本内容丰富自己的知识面，拓宽学生对航天知识的了解，让学生了解航天英雄的成功之路，激发他们的民族自豪感。（二） 学生分析1． 组成情况职业高中高一学生年龄都在14－16岁之间，大多数学生由于初中的知识基础打得不扎实，而且缺乏主动学习的能动性，自学能力差，对学习没有持有探究性和方向性，也没有养成良好英语学习习惯，所以学习成绩不太理想。2． 学生的知识与技能水平职业高中招生的学生，基础知识比较薄弱，甚至连音标都不会读，词汇的掌握范围狭窄，影响了阅读，听力和作文。学生的表达能力还是停留在比较低级的水平，面对每幅图片或某个主题只能说出一两句话，而且在阅读上，未能掌握泛读和精读的技巧和方法，课后的预习和复习能力较差，缺乏总结归纳的能力。3． 学生已掌握的学习策略尽管学生的知识和技能水平一般，但经过了一定时间的训练后，他们还是掌握了pair work, group work, using the culture and background knowledge的阅读技巧。（三） 教学目标1． 通过快速阅读文章，学生能够对每段文章进行归纳总结，准确地把段落主题与所给的headings联系起来。2． 通过仔细阅读，学生能够回答关于文章的细节问题。3． 通过进一步阅读，学生能够学生能用英语对采访自己心目中的民族英雄。并尝试复述课文。（四） 教学策略教学方法：使用交际法，充分调动学生的积极性，积极参与到课堂教学中，通过师生互动，小组表演的形式，完成各种任务，以达到完成教学任务的途径。（五） 教学过程第一步 导入T: Good morning, Everyone! Do you like watching movies? Do you know Jet Lee (李连杰)？Do you know one of his famous movie called HERO? What does ‘hero’ mean? Who are the heroes in your heart? Do you know Yan Liwei, our national hero?第二步 介绍文章人物T: Open your books, and turn to page 100 and 101. Let’s read two passages about Shenzhou V and Yang V is China’s first manned spaceship. It lifted off at 9 . on Wednesday, October 15th, 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It was carrying Yang Liwei. It was launched very successfully and landed in Inner Mongolia Liwei is China’s first astronaut. He was a pilot in the army. He was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots and started training for his space flight in 1998. During the 21-hour space flight, he circled the earth 14 times. When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.介绍文章时，展示文章中的生词，让学生猜测词意，带读并加以巩固。第三步 阅读文章（1） Fast Reading呈现六个headings，让学生快速阅读，要求归纳每段的主题。a. Astronaut lands safelyb. Welcome homec. International good wishedd. An exciting lift-offe. Introdutionf. During the flight学生单个回答并集体讨论改正错误。(2) Careful Reading学生通过fast reading,完成了headings后，基本对课文有一定的了解，然后呈现出五道问题，要求学生再进行第二次阅读，对课文进行更深入的了解。1. How did Yang Liwei feel duing the flight? How did he feel afterwards?2. What did Yang Liwei do during the Shenzhou V’s seventh circle of the earth?3. How many circles did the spaceship complete while Yang Liwei was sleeping?4. What were helicopters doing as Yang Liwei returned to the earth’s atmosphere?5. What did Yang Liwei do when he came out of the spaceship?第四步 巩固练习通过两次阅读让学生对课文熟悉，训练学生的阅读速度和解题技巧，最后通过ask and answer in pairs，培养学生的口语能力，并强迫他们记住文章的主要内容，为下一步语言运用打下基础。第五步 语言运用为提高学生对生活中的热点问题发表自己观点的能力，让学生运用自己学过的语言知识，对自己心目中的民族英雄进行模拟采访。把全班同学分成若干个小组，每个小组有一名同学扮演“杨利伟”，其他同学为全国各地新闻媒体记者，他们自由设计问题，对“杨利伟”进行采访。教师巡视课堂，发现表现出色的小组，让他们到台前表演。教师总结评价。第六步 布置作业让学生准备复述杨利伟的故事，要求说出自己的民族自豪感。A Teaching Plan for Unit 3 Celebration Lesson 1 FestivalsHUANG SHUI PING General objectives: read to learn the main Chinese seasonal festivals and their history origin and help them learn some phrasal verbs and functional items about the topic and try to use aim: celebrated by, fall on , mark, be decorated with, tradition/traditional, serve, take part in, get sentences:The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It marks the beginning of the hottest season of the aim:1).Improving the ability of getting the general information and specific information from reading a ). Using own words to describe some important Chinese aim:To promote students’ qualities of a patriotism(爱国主义精神，爱国心) by learning the main Chinese festivals and learn their history origin and their meanings。Teaching important points and difficult points:1).To get information from reading2).To talk about festivals freely in English. Teaching methods:Brainstorming, task-based teaching method , heuristic teaching method , group aids:a recorder, a computer, and blackboardTeaching procedures:Step1. Greeting and the class as : what we can celebrate in our life? Get students to answer using the key words in warming up. eg, Graduation, a birthday, Christmas, passing an exam, winning a scholarship, a sporting victory, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the New Year, a wedding, Halloween, the Dragon Boat FestivalStep2. students many pictures of different seasons on the screen , asking: What’s your favourite season? Why? Help students answer using the words that they have already learned. Then ask: What festivals happen during your favourite seasons? Show more pictures about different festivals on the screen to help them to answer. Students can work together to answer this question. Eg,T:What is your favorite season? What festivals happen during your favorite season? ( have a discussion)(S1: I liker summer. There are Children’s Day, Dragon-boat Festival and Mother’s : My favorite season is winter. They are Spring Festival and Lantern Festival and Christmas : ……T：Well done. Thank the differences between Day and Get students to read the text quickly, match the pictures with the . some describing sentences on the screen to let students read and guess the names of the three festivals .Activity3. Careful-readingThis time let students read the text carefully and get more detailed information to fill in the table of exercise3 on some students to report their answers to the . PracticePlay the tape for the students to listen and ask them to fill in the blanks according the Mid-Autumn Festival happens in September or______. it is important because it is a special _____ for . There are many different kinds of mooncakes ____ fruit, coffee, chocolate and so . The ____ ____ Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. Dragon boat race marks the _____ of the hottest season of the marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebration. Step5. students discuss with a partner and answer the following festival in China is most important for children? Young people? Old people? Women and men?Then ask some students to give a . . do the exercise 9 on Page 372. remember the new words in Lesson . use your own words to describe a festival that you are familiar . Blackboard design. Lesson 1 FestivalsThe Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.提问者评价谢谢!
旧人教版高中英语必修五
cultural文化的 relic遗物．遗迹；纪念物 rare 稀罕的；稀有的，珍贵的 valuable 贵重的 有价值的 survive 幸免；幸存 生还 vase 花瓶.瓶 dynasty 朝代 王朝 in search of 寻找 amaze 吃惊，惊讶 amazing令人吃惊的 select 挑选；选择 honey 蜜.蜂蜜 design设计．图案．构思 vt 设计计划．构思 fancy奇特的．异样的 想象；设想，爱好 style风格．风度．类型 decorate装饰．装修 jewel 珠宝.宝石 artist艺术家 belong属于.为的一员 belong to 属于 in return 作为报答．回报 troop群.组.军队 reception 接待，招待会．接收 at war 处于交战状态 remove移动；搬开 less than 少于 wooden 木制的 doubt怀疑．疑惑 vt 怀疑不信 mystery 神秘．神秘的事物 former以前的.从前的 worth值得的，相当于…的价值.价值．作用值钱的rebuild重建 local本地的；当地的 apart分离地，分别地 take apart 拆开 painting绘画；画 castle城堡 trial审判．审讯，试验 evidence 根据，证据 explode爆炸 entrance 入口 sailor水手；海员；船员 sink 下沉；沉下 maid少女．女仆 Berlin柏林（德国首都） Think highly of 看重；器重 informal非正式的 debate争论；辩论 ancient adj 古代的.古老的 compete vi 比赛竞争 competitor n 竞争者 take part in 参加；参与 medal n 奖章；勋章；纪念章 stand for 代表：象征，表示 mascot n 吉祥物 Greece希腊 Greek 希腊人的；希腊语的 n 希腊人；希腊语 magical adj 巫术的.魔术的.有魔力的 volunteer志愿者．志愿兵.志愿的，义务的 homeland 祖国；本国 regular adj 规则的．定期的．常规的 basis 基础，根据 athlete n 运动员；运动选手 admit容许．承认．接纳 slave 奴隶 nowadays 现今.现在 gymnastics 体操；体能训练 athletics 体育运动．竞技 stadium （露天大型）体育场 gymnasium ( gym ) 体育馆、健身房 as well 也；又．还 host 做东；主办；招待 n 主人 responsibility n 责任．职责 olive 橄榄树．橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色 wreath 花圈、花冠、圈状物卿 replace 取代替换．代替 motto 座右铭；格言；警句 swift 快的．迅速的 similarity 相像性：相似点 Athens 雅典（希腊首都） charge 收费．控诉.费用．主管 in charge主管 看管 physical adj 物理的．身体的 poster 海报，招贴 advertise 做广告．登广告 princess 公主 glory 光荣．荣誉 bargain 讨价还价.讲条件.便宜货 prince王子 hopeless 心没有希望的；绝望的 foolish adj 愚蠢的，傻的 goddess 女神 pain 疼痛.痛苦 one after another 陆续地.一个接一个地 deserve 应受.值得 striker （足球的）前锋 abacus n 算盘 calculate n 计算器 PC（ = personal comPuter ）个人电脑，个人计算laptop 手提电脑 PDA ( personal digital assistant ）掌上电脑 个人数码助理 analytical adj 分析的 calculate计算 universal adj 普遍的．通用的.宇宙的
人们很难接受与已有知识和 经验 相左的信息或观念，因为一个人已有的知识和观念都是经过反复筛选的。下面我给大家分享一些高中必修五英语知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
高中必修五英语知识1
Unit 1:
1. put forward: 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快
. He put forward a good plan for thisproject. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。
Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。
【词语联想】
? put away: 收起来;贮存，储蓄
? put down: 放下;写下，记下
? put off: 推迟;延期
? put on: 穿上;增加;上演(戏剧) on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧
? put up: 张贴;撑开(帐篷) up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷
2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定(conclusion:n. 结论)
. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。
【习惯用语】★draw a conclusion 作出结论
3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜;使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效
. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。
◆区别: defeat, conquer,overcome
? defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。
? conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,. conquer nature
? overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, . overcome difficulties
4. attend: v.
1) to be present at; go to (meeting,conference, lecture...) 出席;参加
. He decided to attend the meeting himsel
f. 他决定亲自赴会。
2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾;看护。3
. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你?
3)to go with 伴随
. The work was attended with muchdifficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。
5. expose...to...
. Don't expose your skin to the sun fortoo long.
They had to be exposed to the enemy'sgunfire.
6. blame sb. for sth.因为某事责备某人
. He blamed the boy for his mistake.
★be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任
Who is to blame for the mistake?这个错误应归咎于谁?
7. in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于besides, what's more
. I paid 100 Yuan in addition.
In addition to English, he has to study asecond language.
◆区别: in addition to,except, besides,beside
? in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。
. The company provided the workers withfree lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。
? except: 除…之外，表示在整体中排除，
. Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬.
? besides 表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义，
. Besides Mr Wang, we also went to seethe film.王先生也去了。
We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意。
? beside : 在…旁边。表示方位。
. Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上做我旁边。
同义句转换
1)He speaks French aswell as English.
. He speaks French in addition to/besidesEnglish.
2) Apart from the salary, it’s not a badjob.
. In addition to/Except the salary, it’snot a bad job.
8. announce: 公布;宣告
. He announced his decision. 他宣布了他的决定。
9. absorb v.
1) 吸收A sponge absorbswater. 海绵吸水。
2)专心于
★be absorbed in sth: 专心的，全神贯注的
The little girl was absorbed in reading atale. 这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读一篇 故事 。10. challenge n.挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗
vt. 向...挑战, 要求, 怀疑; vi. 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议
. meet the serious challenge 面对严峻挑战
高中必修五英语知识2
Unit 2:
1. consist of =be made up of 由……组成(没有进行时)
. The UK consists of Great Britain andNorthern Ireland.
=Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.
2. 区别:
? separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)
? divide...into 把…分开(把整体分为若干部分)
. The teacher divided the class into twogroups.
The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan fromFujian.
3. debate about sth.
. They debate about the proposal forthree days.
debate /argue/ quarrel
4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )becomeclear or easier to understand 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了
. I hope what I say will clarify thesituation.
Can you clarify the question?
5. be linked to = be connected to /be joinedto 连接
【习惯用语】★link A to B 将A和B连接起来
6. refer to
1)提及，指的是……
. When he said “some students”, do youthink he was referring to us?
2) 参考;查阅;询问
. If you don't understand a word you mayrefer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the last page of the bookfor answers.
3) 关系到;关乎
. What I have to say refers to all ofyou.
This rule refers to everyone.
reference: n. 参考 books 参考书
7. to one's surprise (prep)
“to one's + 名词”表“令某人……”
常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
. I discovered, to my horror, that thegoods were entirely unfit for sale.
To John's great relief they reached thehouse at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv;v-ing; pp; 介词 短语 ;不定式)”
. A cook will be immediately fired if heis found smoking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to get along with.
They found themselves trapped by the bushfire.
When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.
9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….
. I'll just get these dishes washed andthen I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被…….”
. Be careful when you cross this verybusy street.
10. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离;破除…
. It is not easy for him to break awayfrom bad habits.
The man broke away from his guards.
break down (会谈)破裂，失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控. His car broke down on the way to work this morning.
His health broke down under the pressure ofwork.
He broke down and wept when he heard thenews.
Talks between the two countries havecompletely broken down.
? break in 闯入;打岔
? break off 中断，折断
? break into 闯入
? break out 爆发;发生
? break up 驱散;分散，拆散
11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…
. He is a teacher as well as a writer.
The children as well as their father wereseen playing football in the street.
12. convenience: n.方便;便利(convenient:adj. )
. We bought this house for its convenience.
13. attraction: (attract: v.)
1). 吸引;引力(不可数n.) . attraction of gravitation 重力
2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数n.)
He can't resist the attraction of the sea ona hot day.
A big city offers many and variedattractions.
What are the principle attractions thisevening?
14. influence
1) v. 对…产生影响 . What influence you to choose a career in teaching?
2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事 . He is one of the good influences in the school.
3) (不可数n.) 影响 . A teacher has great influence over his pupils.
高中必修五英语知识3
Unit 3:
1. impression n. 印记;印象;感想;后接ofsb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 从句;
. My first impression of him wasfavourable.
I got the impression that they were unhappyabout the situation.
知识拓展：impress v.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有：impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;
It impressed me thatshe remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。
2. remind v.提醒;使想起;
常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;
remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句提醒某人……;使某人想起……;
remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事
. I'm sorry, but I've forgotten yourname, can you remind me?
You remind me of your father when you saythat.
知识拓展：reminder n.提醒物;引起回忆的事物
3. constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地
. Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。
知识拓展：constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的;
4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的
. No previous experience is necessary forthis job.
I couldn't believe it when I heard the had only seen him the previous day.
知识拓展：previously adv. 先前的;早先
. The building had previously been usedas a hotel.
5. bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;
. It's hard to bend an iron bar. 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。
She bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下头吻了她的女儿。
常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts to sth. 致力于某事
bend sth. 迫使;说服
bend the truth 歪曲事实
6. press v. 压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促n.报章杂志，新闻工作者，新闻界
. She pressed a handkerchief to his nose.她用手绢捂住鼻子。
She pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油门踏板。
He is still pressing her claim forcompensation. 他仍坚持索赔。
The press was/were not allowed to attend thetrial. 庭审谢绝新闻采访。
7. switch n. & v. 用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。
. She made the switch from full-time topart-time work when her first child was born.
Press these two keys to switch betweendocuments on screen.
I can't work next week, will you switch withme?
8. lack n. & v. 用作名词，表示：“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词，表示：“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。
. a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能
The trip was cancelled through lack ofinterest. 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。
He lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。
知识拓展：lacking adj. 缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足
9. surroundings n.[pl.] 环境;surround v. 围绕;环绕surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的
. Everyone likes to work in pleasantsurroundings.
10. catch/gain/get sight of 发现，看出
? lose sight of 看不见,忘记
? lose one's sight 失明
? at first sight 一见就;乍看起来At firstsight, the problem seems easy.
?at (the) sight of 一看见就…… At thesight of the teacher, the boy ran away.
?be in sight 看得见，在眼前Theisland is still in sight.
?out of sight 看不见Out of sight,out of mind.
11. take up
to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(时间);占据(空间)
to learn to or start to do sth 开始做(某项工作);开始从事
to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受(建议或能得到的东西)
. The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地儿。
They have taken up golf. 他们学起打 高尔夫球 来了。
She took up his offer of a drink. 他请她喝一杯，她接受了。
He takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要开始履行职责。
12. sweep up 打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起
. He swept up the baby up into his arms. 他一把将孩子抱进怀里
高中必修五英语知识4
Unit 4:
1. concentrate vi. 聚精会神，集中思想，多与on 和upon 或连用Concentrate on your work. 集中精神工作。
. A driver should concentrate on the roadwhen driving.
Industrial development is being concentratedin the west of the country.
2. acquire vt. 获得, 学到，取得，拥有acquired, acquiring
. She acquired a knowledge of the Englishby careful study.
Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are anacquired taste and are not in born.
3. accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责，指控accused, accusing
. The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。
She accused him lying. 她指责他说谎.
He was wrongly accused of stealing. 他误遭控告犯偷盗罪.
4. be of interest/ importance, value, use,help, ... = interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful...
. This is a matter of great importance. 这是一件非常重要的事。
The book is of great value to me. 这本书对我来说有很大价值。
There is nothing interesting/of interest intoday's newspaper.
5. journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者
. He is a professional journalist. 他是一位专门的新闻从业人员
6. delighted a. 高兴的, 快乐的
. I am really delighted. 我真的很高兴。
【词语联想】
delight n. 高兴, 愉快;vt. 使高兴, 乐于;vi. 感到高兴(或愉快、快乐)
is her chief delight. 唱歌 是她的主要 爱好 。
7. assist n. 帮助, 协助;vt. 帮助, 促进;vi. 协助, 参加
【习惯用语】
? assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
?assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
?assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
◆区别: help, aid, assist都含"帮助"、"援助"的意思。
?help 系常用词, 意义较aid, assist 强, 指"以积极态度给予各方面的帮助", 强调"受助者得到帮助或好处", 并着重"受助者对帮助的需要"
. Please help me arrange these papers.
?aid 属较正式用语, 强调"帮助受助者脱离困难或危险", 有时意味着"强者援助弱者"
. They aided flood victims.
?assist是正式用语, 多指"在提供帮助时, 帮助者起次要或起协助作用"
. She assisted him in his experiments.
高中必修五英语知识5
Unit 5：
1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。
短语联想
give/offer aid 援助come to sb'said 帮助某人
teaching aids 教具medical aid 医疗救护
with the aid of 借助于
get injured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get+ 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫get - 型被动语态。又如：
The computer got (was)damaged when we weremoving.
My bike is getting (is being)repaired row.
2. Protect 动词，“保护、维护”，用于句式“protect + 名词+ against/from + 名词”。
. He is wearing sunglasses to protect hiseyes from the strong sunlight.
【短语联想】
? Keep... from... 不让/避免
? stop... (from) ... 阻止
? prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止
?disable... from... 使……失去(能力/资格)
?save... from... 挽救、拯救
on 取决于。
. The amount you pay depends on where youlive.词义拓展
depend on 依靠，依赖：His familydepends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。
依赖，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday.
4. squeeze 动词，意思是“榨取”、“挤出”，例如：squeeze an orange 榨橘子
squeeze + 名词+ out(of/from)+ 名词，
. Those blackmailers intended to squeezemore money out of him.
5. hurt 既可作及物动词，作“伤害”、“使受伤”解，也可作不及物动词，作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表达身体的受伤，也可以表达情感的伤害。例如：
. The little boy has fallen off a ladderand hurt himsel
f.
The driver hurt himself in the accident. 司机在事故中受了伤。
6. unless 除非……;如果不……。如：
7. icy adj. 冰凉的
-y 是个形容词后缀。如：
windy 有风的hilly 多小山的sleepy 困倦的
greeny 略呈绿色spicy 辛辣的woody 树木茂密的
thirsty 饥渴的dirty 脏的snowy 下雪的
8. in place 放在适当的地方。如：
. The librarian put the returned books inplace. 图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。
Yon'd better put things back , it will be difficult to find things.
9. sense n. 感觉
?sense of touch 触觉sense of sight视觉
? sense of hearing 听觉sense of smell嗅觉
? sense of humour 幽默感sense ofbeauty 美感
?ense of hunger 饥饿感the sixthsense 第六感
10. variety n. 多样, 种类,
★ a variety of…各种各样……
【词语联想】
various a. 不同的, 各种的, 多方面的, 许多的
. Everyone arrived late at the party forvarious reasons.
The Past Participle used As Attribute andPredicative
第一讲、过去分词做定语和表语
is a widely used language.
threw away the broken cup.
is one of the schools built in 1980s.
of daily goods bought through acomputer can be lower than store prices. 单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;
过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。
spoken English
= English which is spoken
terrified people
= the people who are terrified
an organized way
= a way that is organized
affected area 灾区
= the area which is affected
stolen culture relics
= culture relics that had been stolen
the book recommended by the teacher
= the book which was recommended by theteacher
printed articles
= articles that are printed
1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctorin London. 定语
2) John Snow told the astonished people inBroad Street. 定语
3) He got interested in the two theories. 表语
4) Neither its cause, nor its cure wasunderstood表语
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
= There are many leaves which had fallen onthe ground. (地上有许多落叶)
Some of them, born and brought up in ruralvillages, had never been to Beijing.
= Some of them , who had been born andbrought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.
(他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没去过北京)
及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。
polluted water
= water which is polluted
reserved seats
= the seats which were reserved
trapped animal
= the animal which was trapped
不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含有动作完成，动作结束之含义。
boiled water
= water which has boiled
fallen leaves
= the leaves which have fallen
risen sun
= the sun which has risen
过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。
The books, written by Guo Jingming, are verypopular with teenagers. 这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的喜爱。
Some of them, born and brought up in ruralvillages, had never been to Beijing. 他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没过北京.
The book _written by the farmer (一本农民写的书) is very popular.
The building built last year (去年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.
The problem discussed at the meetingyesterday(在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve.
The window broken by that naughty boy被那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired.
The children examined in the hospitalyesterday昨天在医院检查的) were seriously ill.
The people exposed to the sun (暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt.
The boy punished severely by the teacher (受到老师严厉惩罚的) is now a college student.
The water delivered to his home (送到他家的水) carried disease.
The English today is quite different fromthe English spoken in the past 300 years (300年前所说的).
Most of the artists invited to the party (被邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa.
The students inspired by the teacher (受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.
The Olympic Games, __A_ in 776 . did notinclude women players until 1912.
A. first played
B. to be first played
C. first playing
D. to be first playing
①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。
②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。
③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。
高中必修五英语知识点相关 文章 ：
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★ 高中英语必修五unit2知识点
★ 高二英语必修五Unit5重点词汇及语言解析
★ 英语必修五Unit 2 单词及短语详细解析
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★ 高中英语必修五unit3知识点
★ 高二必修五英语短语总结
★ 高二必修五英语短语总结归纳
我现在就有必修5的书你想要第五单元的单词么42个呢一个一个给你打出来有点太麻烦了
至于什么消费都想到可以买几本书，看起来很爱知识，却是一个非常坏的思维，被它麻醉的人，结局就是很恶俗地以为自己很脱俗。下面我给大家分享一些人教版高中英语必修五知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
人教版高中英语必修五知识1
【重点词汇、 短语 】
1. consist 组成，在于，一致
2. consist of 由…组成
3. divide…into 把…分成
4. break away from 脱离
5. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉
6. attract 吸引，引起注意
7. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑
8. plus 加上，和，正的
9. take the place of 代替
10. break down 损坏，破坏
11. arrange 安排
12. fold 折叠，对折
13. delight 快乐，高兴，喜悦
【重点句型】
1. How many countries does the UK consist of?
联合王国由几个国家组成?
2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.
如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。
3. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.
令人高兴的是，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。
4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。
5. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.
值得表扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。
6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起见，它大致被分为了三个地区。
7. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义，你就必须留心观察。
8. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
9. It looked splendid when first built.
刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
10. What interested her most was the longitude line.
她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
【语法 总结 】
过去分词作宾补
过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态或性质，过去分词所表示的动作和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。
一. 能接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有三类：
1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词，如：see, hear, feel, watch, notice;think(认为), consider, find等。
We saw the thief caught by the police.
我看见小偷被警察抓住了。
We thought the game lost.
我们认为球赛输了。
2. 表示“致使”或“保持某状态”意义的动词，如：make, get, have, keep, leave等。
Don’t leave such an important thing undone.
不要让这么重要的事没有人做。
He had his hat blown away on his way home.
在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。
3. 表示“希望、要求、命令”等动词，如：want, wish, like, expect, order等。
I want the house white-washed before we move in.
我想要房子在我搬进去之前粉刷完。
He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.
他不喜欢在会上讨论这样的问题。
二. "with +宾语+过去分词"结构
"with +宾语+过去分词"结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间，方式，条件，原因等状语。例如：
1. The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后.(表方式)
2. With water heated,we can see the steam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气.(表条件)
3. With the matter settled,we all went home.事情得到解决,我们都回家了.(表原因)
人教版高中英语必修五知识2
【重点词汇、短语】
1. impression 印象，感想
2. take up 拿起，开始，继续
3. constant 时常发生的，连续不断的
4. previous 在前的，早先的
5. guide 指导，向导
6. lack 缺乏，没有
7. lose sight of 看不见
8. sweep up 横扫
9. slide into 移动，溜进
10. optimistic 乐观的
11. speed up 加速
12. desert 沙漠
13. instant 瞬间，片刻
14. settlement 定居，解决
【重点句型】
1. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.
我得不断提醒自己我真的到公元3008年了。
2. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。
3. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
4. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
5. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.
很快我又重新振作起来，然后跟随他领取了一部由电脑控制的气垫车。
6. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
7. He was swept up into the center of them.
他被卷入到这群车队中去了。
8. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.
到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里，他把握带到一个明亮而清洁的大房间。
9. I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen.
后来我才发现，就是这些树的叶子为这栋房屋提供了最急需的氧气。
【语法总结】
过去分词作状语
过去分词短语作状语，可表示时间，原因，条件等，可发展为一个状语从句。过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语。
过去分词作状语时的具体用法：
1. 过去分词作时间状语相当于一个时间状语从句。例如：
Asked (When he was asked) what had happened, he lowered his head.
当他被问问题的时候,他低下了头。
2. 过去分词作原因状语相当于一个原因状语从句。例如：
Frightened (=Because / As she was frightened) by the tiger, the girl didn't dare to sleep alone.
因为害怕老虎, 这个女孩不敢单独睡觉。
3. 过去分词作条件状语相当于一个条件状语从句。例如：
Grown (If these seeds are grown) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
如果种在肥沃的土壤里， 这些种子能长得很快。
4. 过去分词作让步状语相当于一个让步状语从句。例如：
Left (Although he was left) at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.
虽然John被单独留在房间里, 他一点都不害怕。
5. 过去分词作状语表示伴随动作或状态。例如：
The teacher entered the classroom, (and he was) followed by a group of students.
老师进入教室，后面跟着一帮学生。
人教版高中英语必修五知识3
【重点词汇、短语】
1. put forward 提出
2. conclude 结束，结论
3. draw a conclusion 得出结论
4. defeat 打败
5. attend 照顾，护理，出席
6. expose to 使显露
7. cure 治愈，治疗
8. challenge 挑战
9. suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者
10. blame 责备
11. handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控
12. link 联系，连接
13. link to 将…和…连接
14. announce 宣布
15. contribute 捐献，贡献
16. apart from 除了
17. be strict with 对…严格
18. make sense 讲的通，有意义
19. spin 使旋转
20. reject 拒绝，抛弃
【重点句型】
1. What do you know about infectious diseases?
你对传染性疾病了解多少?
2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
约翰?斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。
4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗 方法 。
5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.
他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
7. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.
约翰?斯诺猜想第二个理论是正确的，但他需要证据。
8. It seemed that the water was to blame.
看来要归罪于饮用水了。
9. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.
约翰?斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。
10. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.
在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。
【语法总结】
过去分词作定语和表语
一. 过去分词作表语
作表语用的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态，相当于形容词，强调主谓关系;被动语态表示动作，强调动宾关系,绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用by短语来表示。
1. 过去分词做表语与被动语态的差异:
The store is now closed.(系表)
The library is usually closed at 8:00 . (被动)
2. 某些过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化, 其主语主要是人。
这类过去分词通常为下列过去分词: delighted, devoted, discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried, ect .
二. 过去分词作定语
作定语的过去分词相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表完成。
1. 过去分词用作定语，如果是单个的，置于其所修饰的名词之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.
我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。
2. 过去分词短语用作定语时，置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中。
The concert given by their friends was a success.
他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。
3. 过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。
The meeting，attended by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero.
他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会，到会的有五千多人。
人教版高中英语必修五知识4
【重点词汇、短语】
1. first aid 急救
2. fall ill 生病
3. poison 毒药，使中毒
4. electric shock 触电，电休克
5. swell 使膨胀，隆起
6. squeeze 榨，挤
7. squeeze out 榨出，挤出
8. over and over again 反复，多次
9. in place 在适当的位置
10. pour 倒，灌
11. a number of 许多
12. put one’s hands on 找到
13. treat 治疗，对待，款待
14. apply 应用，运用，申请
15. make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起(重要)作用
【重点句型】
1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.
根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
2. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服黏贴在烧伤面上，否则如果必须的话就要用剪刀把衣物移除。
3. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.
如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，可能的话，就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。
4. …it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
……立即把受害者送往医院或送去看医生至关重要。
5. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
6. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily.
她躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。
7. He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, …
他立即向旁边的一些人要绷带，……
8. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.
他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。
8. There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
毫无疑问，是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
9. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
人教版高中英语必修五知识5
【重点词汇、短语】
1. delighted 快乐的，欣喜的
2. assist 帮助，协助
3. process 加工，处理，过程，程序
4. concentrate on 集中，聚集
5. acquire 获得，学到
6. assess 评估，评定
7. inform 通知
8. depend on 依靠
9. accuse… of 控告
10. so as to 为了
11. demand 需求，要求
12. ahead of 在…前面
13. approve 许可，批准
【重点句型】
1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报报社第一天上班的工作任务。
2. You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.
你将会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你，如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。
3. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
4. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你需要的信息。
5. They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.
他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。
6. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the persons said.
同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
7. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你们有没有过这样的情况：有人控告你的记者，说他们的报道完全失实呢?
8. This is how the story goes.
事情是这样的。
9. He denied taking money but we were sceptical.
他否认收了钱，但我们对此表示怀疑。
10. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.
这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，这名 足球 运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。
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