摘要：
英语的就近原则例句. 那个女孩正在洗菜。 【解析】green本义是“绿色”；此处greens变义为“蔬菜”。. 我们的利润不如以前那样可观。 【解析】return本义是... 英语的就近原则例句
. 那个女孩正在洗菜。 【解析】green本义是“绿色”；此处greens变义为“蔬菜”。. 我们的利润不如以前那样可观。 【解析】return本义是“归还”；此处returns变义为“利润”。. 请你们立刻上交试卷。 【解析】paper本义是“纸”；此处papers变义为“试卷”。. 玛丽已年老色衰。 【解析】look本义是“看”；此处looks变义为“容貌”。. 大坝位于河流的中段。 【解析】reach本义为“到达、区域”；此处reaches变义为“河段”。. 那是一列货物列车。 【解析】good本义是“好处”；此处goods变义为“货物”。. 因为天气寒冷，他心情忧郁。 【解析】blue本义是“蓝色”；此处blues变义为“忧郁、烦闷”。. 这是莎士比亚全集。 【解析】work本义是“工作”；此处works变义为“著作”。. 他总是努力工作。 【解析】pain本义是“疼痛”；此处pains变义为“辛劳”。. 他们正在寻找这条河流的源头。 【解析】water本义是“水”；此waters变义为“(河流的)水域”。
“就远原则”就是谓语动词与前面主语一致。 as well as、together with、along with、combined with、rather than、except、besides、but、including、in addition to、apart from、 like,、as much as,、no less than
1、Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生，没有人在教室。
2、Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。
3、A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
4、John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。
5、Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。
6、My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。
7、The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there. 不但儿子想去那儿，而且他的父母也想去。
8、The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in the activity. 老师也和同学们一样对这项活动有兴趣。
9、In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
10、Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.这有只笔，还有一些信封和纸给你。
neither nor就近原则例句：
1、Neither he nor they are wholly right.
他和他们，谁都不是完全对的。
2、Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生而且老师都在津津乐道地看着电影。
3、Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.
同学们和老师对此都一无所知。
neither nor就近原则及例子：
neither nor需要就近原则。就近原则，也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”，即谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在人称与数上保持一致的原则。
常见的需要就近原则的：
1、由here，there，where等引导的倒装句中，（有时主语不止一个时）谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。
如：Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you.给你一支钢笔和几张纸。
2、用连词or，either....or，neither…nor，not only…but also等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。
如：Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.学生和老师都不知道这事．
He or you have taken my pen.他或你拿了我的钢笔。
就近原则的英语词组例句
neither nor就近原则例句：
1、Neither he nor they are wholly right.
他和他们，谁都不是完全对的。
2、Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生而且老师都在津津乐道地看着电影。
3、Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.
同学们和老师对此都一无所知。
neither nor就近原则及例子：
neither nor需要就近原则。就近原则，也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”，即谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在人称与数上保持一致的原则。
常见的需要就近原则的：
1、由here，there，where等引导的倒装句中，（有时主语不止一个时）谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。
如：Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you.给你一支钢笔和几张纸。
2、用连词or，either....or，neither…nor，not only…but also等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。
如：Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.学生和老师都不知道这事．
He or you have taken my pen.他或你拿了我的钢笔。
就近原则：there be+句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also。
就远原则：as well as；（together/along/combined）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from, like, as much as, no less than。
扩展资料：
有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。
例句：
Neither she nor I were there. (意义一致) 我和她当时都不在那儿。（非正式）
Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）
但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。
No one except his own supporters agree with him .
仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上，“No one ”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。）
“就远原则”就是谓语动词与前面主语一致。 as well as、together with、along with、combined with、rather than、except、besides、but、including、in addition to、apart from、 like,、as much as,、no less than
1、Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生，没有人在教室。
2、Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。
3、A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
4、John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。
5、Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。
6、My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。
7、The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there. 不但儿子想去那儿，而且他的父母也想去。
8、The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in the activity. 老师也和同学们一样对这项活动有兴趣。
9、In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
10、Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.这有只笔，还有一些信封和纸给你。
就近原则的有or. nor. either...or. neither...nor. not only...but also就远原则就是依主语来决定,有as much as. rather than. more than. no less than. as well as. in addition to. with. except. along with. together with...我知道的就是这些了,不会的再问我哈~
英语就近原则举例
所谓就近/就远原则是指句子的主语结构很复杂时,如何判断句子谓语的数的问题. 1.就近原则:there/here+be/系动词,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but(also)...,not...but...,分数/百分数修饰名词（population类外）,表许多的名词（除了quantity） 2.就远原则：as well as,(together/along) with,rather than,except/besides/but/including 如：Not only you but also I am right. 2/3 of the earth is covered by water. Many a student in our school has never been abroad. He rather than I is right. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
就近原则英语造句
就近原则，也称“邻近原则”或“就近一致原则”，即谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在人称和数的变化上保持一致。就近原则体现在There be 句型中，即be 动词应和其后出现的主语在数上一致。接下来让我们结合例句来看一下There be句型中的就近原则。
There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，如：There is a book on the table.桌子上有一本书。There are some apples in the bowl.碗里有一些苹果。
There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.书包里有五本书，两支钢笔和一把尺子。（因为be动词后的主语是五本书，所以用are）There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.书包里有一把尺子，两支钢笔和五本书。
there be结构的就近原则例句是:There is an apple and some bananas on the table.(an apple在前就用is)There are some bananas and an apple on the table.(some bananas在前就用are)
there be 句型中的就近原则
所谓就近/就远原则是指句子的主语结构很复杂时,如何判断句子谓语的数的问题. 1.就近原则:there/here+be/系动词,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but(also)...,not...but...,分数/百分数修饰名词（population类外）,表许多的名词（除了quantity） 2.就远原则：as well as,(together/along) with,rather than,except/besides/but/including 如：Not only you but also I am right. 2/3 of the earth is covered by water. Many a student in our school has never been abroad. He rather than I is right. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
英语就近原则句型
英语就近原则是“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。与其相对的还有“就远原则”。
一、由下列词语连接的并列主语：＂there be+句型；or；either…or；nor；neither…nor；whether…or；not…but;not only…but also"；等。
二、在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
英语就远原则：
当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but，except，besides，including，like,with，as well as，as much as， no less than，along with。
in addition to，combined with，rather than，together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致）。
就近原则的英语词组有：either...or...； neither...nor...；not only...but also...；not...but...就远原则有together with，along with，as well as，rather than等。
就近原则用法：
在there be句型当中需要使用就近原则，如：
There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
在either …or与neither…nor句型当中需要使用就近原则，如：
Either you or Paul is responsible for this thing.
你或者保罗应该为此负责。
Neither you nor I am wrong .
你和我都没错。
在not…but句型当中需要使用就近原则，如：
Not you but your father is to blame.
不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。
