摘要：
关于中国四大名著的英文1、《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins2、《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West;... 关于中国四大名著的英文
1、《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins
2、《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West
3、《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions
4、《三国演义》 Romance Of The Three Kimdom
拓展资料
1、四大名著的翻译： Four famous books
2、四大名著书名的翻译应该从简。即《红楼梦》即红楼之梦；《西游记》即西游之旅；《三国演义》即三个王国；《水浒传》沼泽（指水泊梁山）上的亡命之途。
3、《西游记》人物的英文翻译：唐僧 Monk Xuanzang/Monk Tang/Master San Tsang of the Tang Dynasty；孙悟空 Monkey King ；猪八戒 Eight-Commandment Pig/Pigsy；沙僧 Friar Sand/Monk Sha。
4、中国的四大名著(the Four Great Classical Novels)指创作于明清时期的四部最伟大、最有影响力的小说。阅读四大名著，可以了解中国传统的社会、历史、地理、民俗和处世哲学。大多数的中国人对这四部小说中的人物、情节和场景都很熟悉。它们已经深深地影响了中国人的思想(mentality)、观念和价值观。现在，四部小说都已被改编成电影或电视剧(TV series)，受到很多观众的喜爱。四大名著都具有很高的艺术水平，是中华民族的宝贵遗产，在中国文学史上也是一大创举。
参考翻译:
The Four Great Classical Novels of China refer to thefour greatest and most influential novels written inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties. Reading them canacquaint people with traditional Chinese society,history, geography, folk customs and philosophy oflife. Most Chinese are pretty familiar with the figures, plots and scenes in the four novels. Theyhave profoundly influenced the mentality, ideas and values of Chinese people. Nowadays, thefour novels have already been adapted into movies or TV series, favored by lots of high in artistic standard, the Four Great Classical Novels are precious heritages ofChinese nation and pioneering works in the history of Chinese literature.
四大名著：Four masterpieces。
中国古典长篇小说四大名著，简称四大名著，是指《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》、《红楼梦》这四部巨著。四大名著是汉语文学史中不可多得的经典作品，是中国乃至全人类共同拥有的宝贵文化遗产。
例句：
1、而掌握了多少了汉字才能够阅读甚至读懂四大名著，这是没有研究统计数据的。
But master how many Chinese characters to be able to read or even read the four masterpieces, which is not studied statistics.
2、而这个数据从实际应用层面来说，一方面提供了进行阅读四大名著前的一个自我查验的依据，另一方面也是为教师提供的专对四部名著汉字的教学的汉字教学依据。
Moreover from the practical application level, on the one hand, Provides a basis to read the four masterpieces in front of a selftrieth; on the other hand, for teachers to provide special teaching of Chinese characters on the teaching of the four masterpieces basis.
中国四大名著的英文名分别是《Water Margin》水浒传、《Romance of the Three KingdomsThe Three Kingdoms Era》三国演义、《The Journey to the West》西游记、《A Dream of Red Mansions》红楼梦。 1、Shuihuzhuan, one of the four famous works in China, is a long chapter novel with the Songjiang Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty as the main background and type of heroic legend. Authors or editors are generally regarded as Shi Naian. Most of the existing publications are signed by one or both of them, Shi Naian and Luo Guanzhong. 《水浒传》，中国四大名著之一，是一部以北宋末年宋江起义为主要故事背景、类型上属于英雄传奇的章回体长篇小说。作者或编者一般被认为是施耐庵，现存刊本署名大多有施耐庵、罗贯中两人中的一人，或两人皆有。 2、The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of the four famous classical works in China. It is the first full-length historical Romance novel in China. Its full name is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (also known as the Romance of the Three Kingdoms). The author is Luo Guanzhong, a famous novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. 《三国演义》是中国古典四大名著之一，是中国第一部长篇章回体历史演义小说，全名为《三国志通俗演义》（又称《三国志演义》），作者是元末明初的著名小说家罗贯中。 3、Journey to the West is the first Romantic chapter novel about gods and demons in ancient China. There are 100 copies of Journey to the West in the existing Ming Publications without the authors signature. Wu Yuxuan, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, first proposed that the author of Journey to the West was Wu Chengen of the Ming Dynasty. 《西游记》是中国古代第一部浪漫主义章回体长篇神魔小说。现存明刊百回本《西游记》均无作者署名。清代学者吴玉搢等首先提出《西游记》作者是明代吴承恩。 4、A Dream of Red Mansions, a Chinese ancient chapter novel, also known as Stone Records, has been listed as the first of the four classical works in China. It is generally believed to be written by Cao Xueqin, a writer of the Qing Dynasty. 《红楼梦》，中国古代章回体长篇小说，又名《石头记》等，被列为中国古典四大名著之首，一般认为是清代作家曹雪芹所著。
关于中国四大名著的英语对话
Sunwukong,also known as Qitiandasheng,which title he appointed himself ,an equivalent of emperor was a spirit stone on the top of Huaguo mountain many years ago,exposed naked in the alternative of sun and moon,experienced the bathing of sun and rains,he got some magic power and turned into a monkey,which had every character of human and was extremely clever .At an occasional chance,he met a Taoist whose name was Taiyi zhenren,who was a supernatural being;Suenwukong was attracted by his ability of turning himself into many animals,so he pleaded for being the Taois's apprentice,the Taoist agreed and taught him many skills,which helped Sunwukong to be in the highlight of both in heaven and in the world.
1、英语简介： Journey to the West is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese is written in 16th century Ming tells a story about a Buddhist monk and his three students who are animals but with human travel west to India to find Buddhist scriptures. The monk,called XuanZang or Tangsheng,is an idealist,who is as weak as a kitten and just sets there helplessly for rescue when he gets into he is really kind and great,trying to dispel the darkness and ignorance in people’s monkey named Wukong is born from a stone and he owns extraordinary powers and amazing intelligence that he uses to overcome demons and pig is loves beauty and delicacy and he always makes a mess and generates a lot of humor in the loach is called ShaSeng and he is very modest and diligent; he takes care of the monk and colleagues. 2、中文翻译： 《西游记》是中国四大古典小说之一。它写于 16 世纪的明朝。它讲述了一个和尚和他的三个学生的故事，他们是动物，但有人类的特点。他们向西旅行到印度去寻找佛经。 唐僧是一个理想主义者，他身体虚弱得像一只小猫，遇到麻烦就无助地站在那里等待救援。但是他真的很善良很伟大，试图驱散人们心中的黑暗和无知。这只名叫悟空的猴子是石头生的，他拥有超凡的力量和惊人的智慧，用来战胜妖魔鬼怪。猪是八戒。他喜欢美丽和精致，他总是弄得一团糟，在这个过程中产生了很多幽默。泥鳅叫沙僧，他非常谦虚和勤奋，照顾和尚和同伴。
问题一：四大名著的英文翻译是什么 《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West 《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Ma定sions (The Story of the Stone) 《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins 问题二：四大名著分别用英语怎么说 四大名著分别的英文翻译_百度翻译 四大名著分别 Four great books 《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West;（Journey to the West） 《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margin 问题三：中国四大名著的英文名及英文简介 《三国演义》----《The Romance of the Three Kindoms》 《水浒传》----《The Story by the Water Margin》 《红楼梦》----《The Dream of the Red Chamber 》 《西游记》----《Journey to the West》 中国四大名著英文简介2009-06-07 Chinese Literature - Novels and fiction Hongloumeng 红楼梦The Dream of the Red Chamber Also called The story of the Stone (Shitouji 石头记), this novel written by Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹 (d. 1763) is said to be the greatest masterpiece of Chinese fiction. A wide branched scholarship does not consent about the main theme of this novel, should it be a novel of sentiment, of Daoist-Buddhist enlightenment, of social observation, of the decay of an aristocratic familiy, or even a veiled attack on Manchu rule. The frame of the novel is the contest of a Buddhist and a Daoist priest who make be born a young noble boy called Jia Baoyu 贾宝玉 and his girl cousin Lin Daiyu 林黛玉. With a loving detail describing the life of the two cousins in a huge noble mansion, between gardens and palaces, the red thread is the triangular love between Baoyu, Daiyu and a second girl cousin called Xue Baochai 薛宝钗 that is of more plumper character than the ever sick Daiyu. Switchi郸g between their life, the divine world and dreams, Baoyu bees deranged after the disappearance of a stone (the origin of the second title) he had in his mouth when he was born. Not knowing, his love Daiyu died, he is tricked to marrying Baochai. Being aware of being tricked, Baoyu leaves the world of the red dust and be......>> 问题四：中国四大名著用英语怎么说 红楼梦 A Dream in Red Mansions ------------- 西游记 Story of a Journey to the West ----------------- 三国演义 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms -------------- 水浒传[shuǐ hǔ zhuàn] All Men Are Brothers, 问题五：中国四大名著的英文译名 应该这样翻译 《红楼梦》Red Mansion Dreams，即红楼之梦 《西游记》Journey To the West，即西游之旅 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms，即三个王国 《水浒传》Outlaws of the Marshes,即沼泽（指水泊梁山）上的亡命之途 这才是四大名著的通用翻译，中外英文报纸杂志上都这么用的,楼上的几位朋友翻译的都太复杂了，书名的翻译应该从简。
关于四大名著英语作文高中
西游记，四大名著之一，被改编拍成电视剧电影多次。下面是我给大家整理的一些英语范文，供大家参阅!
有关西游记的英语作文篇1
Dear Jack,
I’m happy to hear from you.
Here, I want to introduce Journey to the West to you.
How would you like to go on a long journey with a bunch of animals having human characters? Perhaps you’ll shake your head. But many Chinese wanted such an adventure within the influence of this book.
Journey to the West is a story about a Buddhist and his four apprentices experienced eighty-one difficulties, and eventually reached the destination and got Buddhist scriptures.
Monkey Hit Lady White Bone Thrice is one of its most brilliant plots. One day Tang Priest’ and his disciples were traveling a mountain. And there was a fiend called White Bone Thrice. It had heard that anyone who had eaten a piece of the Tang Priest’s flesh will live forever, so it tried three times to capture him. But no matter what it changed itself into, Wukong could quickly recognized it, and then raised his cudgel and hit it. Are you more interested in this book?
I strongly recommend you to read this book. By the way, in the book everyone can find his own character. Maybe you’re the brave and resourceful Wukong.
Best wishes.
Yours, July
有关西游记的英语作文篇2
Every year, the Spring Festival Gala catches people’s attention. They are keeping their eyes on the shows, seeing if they are interested. It is said that the Monkey King should be on the show this year, but at last, the director changed his idea and decided to kick the Monkey King out. The news was leaked out, people felt angry about it, as the Monkey King was such a classic character, what’s more, this year belonged to the monkey year, so people thought it was necessary to let the Monkey King be on the gala. I watched the classic TV series Going to the West, the monkey king is such funny and so many people like him. Even though so many years has passed, still many young people like to watch this TV series. The memory of monkey king will still lingers on people’s mind.
每年的春节联欢晚偶会吸引了人们的注意力。他们一直关注这这个节目,看看他们是否感兴趣。据说孙悟空今年应该在节目中,但最后,导演改变了他的想法,决定淘汰掉孙悟空。消息泄露后,人们感到生气,孙悟空是一个经典的角色,更重要的是,今年是猴年,所以人民认为让孙悟空出现在联欢晚会是必要的。我以前看了这部经典的电视剧《西游记》,孙悟空是如此有趣,如此多人喜欢他。即使这么多年过去了,仍有很多年轻人喜欢看这部电视剧。对孙悟空的记忆仍然停留在人们的脑海中。
有关西游记的英语作文篇3
Journey to the west is a historic Chinese novel that is considered one of the four classics from the Ming Dynasty. These novels along with the golden lotus water margins as well as the romances of the three kingdoms have won popular acclaim from generation to generation. Journey to the west is a combination of myth parable and comedy. It is a story about a Buddhist monk and bunch of animals with human characteristic. The animals actually in the story are a very fairy tale type of mood and they traveled west to India to find Buddhist scriptures. The animals themselves are celestial being in mortal forms and they have magical powers that protect them from the goblins and the evil spirits.
Author Wu Cheng-en writings create an imaginary world that creates a life like with the absurd giving us a glance of the different sides of human nature.
Monkey was created out of a rock. He not only has the sharp wit and an unruly nature of a monkey but also extra ordinary powers that he uses to overcome demons and monsters. Pig sets off his pig like clumsiness with the disposition that is the epitome of honesty and directness. He is always making a mess out of things and generating a lot of humor in the process. Before the monk can find the scriptures he must surmounts 81 obstacles including overcoming such supernatural beings as cow demon the spider
beast and a living skeleton. These obstacles symbolize the difficulties and challenges that people meet in the course of ideals.
The character is the main reason that journey to the west keeps reader in thrall. The book gets more then and uproars comedy. It gives us readers an unforgivable insight into life itself.
As for the historical record of journey to the west let's go back to the Tang dynasty. History actually recalls the Buddhist monk master Shan-chang or master Xuan Zhuang who crossed he mighty desert to reach the India continent during the Tang dynasty. 19 years later he came back to china with over 600 Buddhist scriptures. So the factual basis of journey to the west was born. However master Xuan Zhuang actually was a little bit different from master san tong. Who was actually a fictional character created by the author?
In a novel, Tang Shan-chang maybe a monk on a daring mission to find Buddha scriptures. But he is also a faint-hearted hypocrite who lacks transcendent insight and lives life in pectoral fear. He is kind and
compassionate but his inability to distinguish between true and false hood make him all to susceptible to pig's effort to sew this court. The result is that he wrongly distresses monkey who can see through the bio schemes of evil spirits and demons. But of course when he has fallow blindly in
the trap of some fin or other it is always monkey that fall back on for help.
Actually the character of the monk happens to be quite similar to the mythical scholar although he is an idealist at heart he is as weak as a kitten and just sets there helplessly for rescue when he gets into a predicament.
The author is perhaps making a sly jab at the incompetent rulers of his time. But if Tang Shan-chang is evaluated purely from his viewpoint of religion or spiritual attainment he appears as not a saintly monk but rather an ordinary man. So monkey is the real hero in journey to the west.
Monkey is created from a rock on enchanted mountain and because of his courage and insight is later anointed by his peers as king. But one day in a flash of enlightenment, this glorious monkey king see that life is a very temporary thing and that the delights of his timely existence in the area mountain tree cannot go on forever. Amazingly he gives it all up to find a master who can guide him on to the path of spiritual motivation. Monkey is gifted with intelligence and agility both mentally and physically. So he puts his talents to use by mastering his skills of wizardry to the point of where he can transform himself 72 times in a blink of an eye. He has a magic wan that can shrink smaller the pen or
expand till it is like a club of bronze and a magic cloud that can take him up to the heavens or down to the bales of the earth.
The monkey still retains his mischievous and playful temperament of his fellow apes. His intelligence and child like naughtiness are reviled when he does things like deliberately sending pig to scan the near by mountain and then transforming himself into an insect to keep an eye on his indolent companion.
Fearing nothing the monkey would play in the palace of the sea god in heaven or in Hades itself. He even makes a bet with Buddha. His is a rebellious character that will just not bow to established rules.
Full of life and filled with spirit as well as being sincere and optimistic in nature, he is not bothered by suffering and is always ready to face up to new challenges. This kind of wiliness to forge ahead maybe the stuff those heroes are made out of. But it carries with it a weakness of arrogance impulsiveness and a desire to excel over others.
Pig fills a role that symbolizes the desire to comfort and pleasure. He to has magical powers but it is just not the same as monkey. Who makes him seem naive and clumsy by comparison monkey just love to tease him so pig does his level best to be a thorn in monkeys side by telling lies about him to tong song jon.
Pig is a lazy gluttonous that needs his material comforts when it comes to trouble he just can't hold his side up so is always first to call on for help. During their journey he nearly cast his companion in his own spiritual cultivation inside. When he falls for enticement of beautiful women and riches. But if finally turns out to be all work of Buddha salvia that has come to test him. Yet thanks to the author pig ludicrous behavior brings an ironic smile to the readers face rather then a frown of disapproval because while pig makes a laughing stock of him self-the reader is
reminded of the covetous raspy nature that empathy the human condition. Another character that appears quite less frequently is friar san when he does take the stage. His quite resolute and down to nature are readily apparent.
Actually In journey of the west is purification of the mind so that the entire expedition to find Buddha scriptures is actually a way of achieving spiritual goodness. So in this play three arrogant weakness laziness even ignorance they are all weakness of human nature that requires spiritual correction. However honesty goodness and courage are all our friends in the depths of our soul. And this way the journey to the west the various characters in battle with evil and they teach us that in human life it is possible and temper ourselves to achieve ideals and goodness.
有关西游记的英语作文篇4
My impression on reading Journey to the West
Jouney to the West is a historic Chinese novel that is considered one of the 4 classics from the Ming Dynasty .These novels along with Outlaws of the Marsh, A Dream in Red Mansion as well as Three Kindoms have won popular acclaim from generation to generation . Jouney to the West is actually a combination of myth , parable and comedy .It is filled with imagination and have enjoyed a great and immense popularity among the people in China for over 400 years on account of its fresh and convoluted plots , distinctive and life-like characters, profound and incisive ideological content and life-hearted style .
It is based on a story about a Buddhist monk and a bunch of animals with human characteristic(which are his 3 disciples ,the irrevent and capable Monkey, greedy Pig, and Friar Sand) .The animals in the story are actually of a very fairy tale type of mood and they traveled west to India to find Buddhist scriptures. The animals themselves are celestial being in mortal forms and they have magical powers that protect them from the goblins and the evil spirits.
Monkey was created out of a rock. He not only has the sharp wit and an unruly nature of a monkey but also extra ordinary powers that he uses to overcome demons and monsters. Monkey is also gifted with intelligence and agility both mentally and physically. So he puts his talents to use by mastering his skills of wizardry to the point of where he can transform himself 72 times in a blink of an eye. He has a magic wand that can shrink smaller than a pen or expand till it is like a club of bronze and a magic cloud that can take him up to the heavens or down to the bales of the earth. Full of life and filled with spirit as well as being sincere and optimistic in nature, he is not bothered by suffering and is always ready to face up to new challenges.
Pig sets off his pig like clumsiness with the disposition that is the epitome of honesty and directness. He is always making a mess out of things and generating a lot of humor in the process. Pig fills a role that symbolizes the desire to comfort and pleasure. He too has magical powers but it is just not the same as monkey , who
makes him seem naive and clumsy by comparison .Monkey just love to tease him , so pig does all his best to be a thorn in monkey’s side by telling lies about him to Tang Priest.
Another character that appears quite less frequently is Friar Sand . He is quite resolute and his down-to-earth nature is readily apparent.
In Jouney to the West, a total of 87 chapters are dedicated to the story of the Tang Priest ,Xuang Zang’s quest for the Buddhist the course of their journey , they brave a series of dangers and vanquish devils and monsters. The road to the Western Paradise is fraught with danger , whether in mountains and forests or in villages and towns .Before the monk can find the scriptures he must surmount 81 obstacles . Demons of all descriptions like the ferocious Red Boy, the scorpion sipirt
of Pipa Cave and spiderwomen ,etc. try to bar their way ,even to the extent of killing and eating XuangZang .Some of these ghostly opponents appear openly hostile ,while others are cunningly disguised . Some wield power over kingdoms or feign to officials carrying out their lawful duties .Monkey plays a central role in every battle with the monsters ,not only contending with them face to face , but also helping his
companions overcome the obstacles and restraints that originate within themselves. After overcoming all kinds of evil and devious enemies , with Monkey as the backbone of the company ,the travelers finally reach the Western Paradise and accomplish their sacred mission of taking back the scriptures . In this so-called “ stories of the 81 obstacles” which symbolize the difficulties and challenges that people meet in the course of pursuing their ideals , the staunch spirit and character of the 4 companions to battle all enemies and overcome all hurdles in order to attain their goal is manifested very clearly and as much it is a vivid portrayal of the spirit and character of the Chinese nation.
With supernatural beings as its protagonists ,Journey to the West creates a world full of fantasy and illusion. But this fantasy world reflects various kinds of contradictions in the society of Wu Chen’en’s time .The characters of the demons are generalizations and sublimations of the characters of ordinary mortals .Fantasy and reality reach a high level of synthesis in Jouney to the West.
Humor is a major characteristic of the style of Jouney to the West. Money is the supreme comic figure in this classical Chinese novel. His humor springs from his optimistic self-confidence and his sharp ability to perceive people’s true natures ,as well as his tolerance of others’ weaknesses and his hatred of evil .The humor in this novel is also manisfested in certain plots & subplots of the nature of comedies. Pig’s clumsy actions and speech are invariably hilarious ,but the laughter he elicits is tolerant but sad at the same time .This is because the weaknesses in Pig’s character are not unique or accidental ,they ’re common traits of the Chinese character. The author’s humor is built up on a base of profound knowledge of human society and a high degree of psychological penetration.
Actually Journey to the west is purification of the mind in that the entire expedition to find Buddhist scriptures is actually a way of achieving spiritual
goodness. So in this play three weaknesses arrogance, laziness, even ignorance, they are all weakness of human nature that requires spiritual correction. However
honesty ,goodness ,and courage are all our friends in the depths of our soul. And this way the Journey to the west teach us that in human life it is possible to temper ourselves to achieve ideals and goodness.
The Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature, namely "Journey to the West," "Romance of the Three Kingdoms," "Water Margin," and "Dream of the Red Chamber," are renowned for their rich cultural heritage and complex characters. Each novel depicts a unique era in Chinese history, and its characters reflect the social norms, values, and beliefs of that "Journey to the West," we see the character of Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King. He is a mischievous yet powerful figure who possesses extraordinary abilities. He is loyal to his master, Tang Sanzang, but also has a rebellious streak that often gets him into trouble. Sun Wukong embodies both good and evil, making him a complex character who challenges traditional notions of morality."Romance of the Three Kingdoms" features numerous characters, but perhaps none more memorable than Cao Cao. He is a cunning strategist who seeks to unify China under his rule. Despite his ruthless tactics, he is also depicted as an intelligent and charismatic leader who commands respect from his followers. Cao Cao's character illustrates how power can corrupt even the most virtuous "Water Margin," we meet Song Jiang, a former government official turned outlaw. He leads a group of rebels against corrupt officials and becomes a symbol of justice for common people. Song Jiang's character highlights themes such as justice, loyalty, and , in "Dream of the Red Chamber," we encounter Jia Baoyu, a young man born into an affluent family during the Qing dynasty. He is sensitive and artistic but struggles with societal expectations placed upon him as an heir to his family's wealth and status. Jia Baoyu's character represents societal pressures faced by individuals in traditional Chinese conclusion, each character in these classic novels represents unique aspects of Chinese culture and history while challenging conventional ideas about morality and societal norms. They continue to captivate readers worldwide with their complexity and depth.
Journey to the West is a Chinese classic fantastic novel. It mainly describes a long journey to the Western Heaven to fetch the Buddhist sutras. The main characters of this novel are a monk, named Xuanzang, and his four disciples, named Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing and Yulong Santaizi. Throughout the journey, the four brave disciples have to protect their master from various monsters and calamities. After encountering eighty-one disasters, they finally reaches their destination. The most definitive version of this novel was written by Wu Chengen in his old age and published in 1592. 西游记是一部中国经典神话小说.这部小说主要描述了一次去西天取经的漫长旅途.小说主人公是一个叫玄奘的和尚和他的四个徒弟：孙悟空,猪八戒,沙悟净和玉龙三太子.在旅途中,这四个勇敢的徒弟从各种各样的怪物手中和灾难中保护他们的师傅.经历81难后他们终于到达了目的地.这部小说最终由吴承恩在他的晚年成稿并于1592年出版.
西游记的主人公明明是孙悟空！！！！
关于四大名著的英语作文
ourney to the West is a Chinese classic fantastic novel. It mainly describes a long journey to the Western Heaven to fetch the Buddhist sutras. The main characters of this novel are a monk, named Xuanzang, and his four disciples, named Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing and Yulong Santaizi. Throughout the journey, the four brave disciples have to protect their master from various monsters and calamities. After encountering eighty-one disasters, they finally reaches their destination. The most definitive version of this novel was written by Wu Chengen in his old age and published in 1592.
The Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature, namely "Journey to the West," "Romance of the Three Kingdoms," "Water Margin," and "Dream of the Red Chamber," are renowned for their rich cultural heritage and complex characters. Each novel depicts a unique era in Chinese history, and its characters reflect the social norms, values, and beliefs of that "Journey to the West," we see the character of Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King. He is a mischievous yet powerful figure who possesses extraordinary abilities. He is loyal to his master, Tang Sanzang, but also has a rebellious streak that often gets him into trouble. Sun Wukong embodies both good and evil, making him a complex character who challenges traditional notions of morality."Romance of the Three Kingdoms" features numerous characters, but perhaps none more memorable than Cao Cao. He is a cunning strategist who seeks to unify China under his rule. Despite his ruthless tactics, he is also depicted as an intelligent and charismatic leader who commands respect from his followers. Cao Cao's character illustrates how power can corrupt even the most virtuous "Water Margin," we meet Song Jiang, a former government official turned outlaw. He leads a group of rebels against corrupt officials and becomes a symbol of justice for common people. Song Jiang's character highlights themes such as justice, loyalty, and , in "Dream of the Red Chamber," we encounter Jia Baoyu, a young man born into an affluent family during the Qing dynasty. He is sensitive and artistic but struggles with societal expectations placed upon him as an heir to his family's wealth and status. Jia Baoyu's character represents societal pressures faced by individuals in traditional Chinese conclusion, each character in these classic novels represents unique aspects of Chinese culture and history while challenging conventional ideas about morality and societal norms. They continue to captivate readers worldwide with their complexity and depth.
《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins 《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West 《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions《三国演义》 Romance Of The Three Kimdoms
中国四大名著英文
《三国演义》----《The Romance of the Three Kindoms》《水浒传》----《The Story by the Water Margin》《红楼梦》----《The Dream of the Red Chamber 》《西游记》----《Journey to the West》中国四大名著英文简介2009-06-07Chinese Literature - Novels and fictionHongloumeng 红楼梦"The Dream of the Red Chamber"Also called "The story of the Stone (Shitouji 石头记)", this novel written by Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹 (d. 1763) is said to be the greatest masterpiece of Chinese fiction. A wide branched scholarship does not consent about the main theme of this novel, should it be a novel of sentiment, of Daoist-Buddhist enlightenment, of social observation, of the decay of an aristocratic familiy, or even a veiled attack on Manchu rule. The frame of the novel is the contest of a Buddhist and a Daoist priest who make be born a young noble boy called Jia Baoyu 贾宝玉 and his girl cousin Lin Daiyu 林黛玉. With a loving detail describing the life of the two cousins in a huge noble mansion, between gardens and palaces, the red thread is the triangular love between Baoyu, Daiyu and a second girl cousin called Xue Baochai 薛宝钗 that is of more plumper character than the ever sick Daiyu. Switching between their life, the divine world and dreams, Baoyu becomes deranged after the disappearance of a stone (the origin of the second title) he had in his mouth when he was born. Not knowing, his love Daiyu died, he is tricked to marrying Baochai. Becoming aware of being tricked, Baoyu leaves the world of the "red dust" and becomes a monk. With hundreds of persons and their stories, paralleling the life and feelings of servants to the life of the main persons, the story is very complex and full of symbolisms, but very interesting and convincing for its encyclopedic character, depicting the life of a noble familiy in the 18th century Qing China 清.三国演义Romance of The Three KingdomsRomance of The Three Kingdoms is one of the great chinese classics and is compiled into a semi-fictional literary masterpiece during the Ming Dynasty by Luo Guanzhong. The novel comprises around 70+% fact and 20+% fiction. Some issues such as Guan Yu's weapon weighing around 40+ kilograms, the capabilties of Lu Bu, Liu Bei's horses as well as the existence of the Hill of the Fallen Phoenix and some others are probably fictional.That period in history can be said as the golden age of chivalry and although it happened more than 1700 years ago, characters such as Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang have become household names among the chinese. Tales of their exploits, courage, adventures and many more are told in the novel "Romance of The Three Kingdoms".It is one of the most turbulent periods in China's history taking place toward the end of the Han Dynasty where corruption is rampant in the imperial court due to eunuches holding power. Coupled with natural disasters such as floods, plague and locust swarms devouring the crops grown by the peasants, hunger and disatisfaction among the peasants soon escalated rapidly until a major rebellion known as the "Yellow Scarves Rebellion" led by Zhang Jiao broke out. (It was dubbed "Yellow Scarves" because the rebels tied a yellow scarf on their head). Initially just a small band of rebels, due to widespread hunger and ill-sentiment among the populace, swarms of common folks joined in the rebellion across many parts of the country.三国演义人物介绍刘备Liu Bei (161–223 AD), styled Xuándé (玄徳), was a general, warlord, and later the founding emperor of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of China. Although having a later start than his rivals, also lacking both the material resources and social status they commanded, Liu Bei overcame his many defeats to carve out his own realm, that at its peak spanned modern day Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, part of Hubei, and part of Gansu.Culturally, due to the tremendously popular novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong, Liu Bei is widely known as the ideal benevolent, humane ruler who cared for his people and picked good advisors. His character was to advocate the Confucian set of moral values, such as loyalty and compassion.张飞Zhang Fei (?-221 AD) was a military general of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of China.Zhang Fei was shown to have been a masterful general rather than simply a warrior. He treated his superiors with respect, but had little respect for his underlings. He was often warned by Liu Bei that his habit of over-punishing his own soldiers by lashing and killing would eventually bring himself disaster.Zhang Fei married Xiahou Yuan's daughter, who was captured by Zhang Fei's troops as she was out gathering firewood. They had a total of two daughters, and the older daughter became the empress of Shu Han after marrying Liu Shan, with Zhuge Liang as the matchmaker. After Zhang Fei's eldest daughter had passed away due to natural causes, Zhuge Liang once again played the role of matchmaker, and Liu Shan married Zhang Fei's younger daughter, who thus succeeded her older sister to become the empress of Shu Han.Zhang Fei is best portrayed through his description and actions depicted in Records of Three Kingdoms biography by Chen Shou. Some claim that Zhang Fei was also an excellent painter.Zhang Fei was killed by his own men Zhang Da and Fan Jiang, while preparing his troops to attack the rival Eastern Wu to avenge the death of Guan Yu. Zhang Da and Fan Jiang went on to defect to Wu.水浒传Outlaws of the MarshThe novel "Outlaws of the Marsh" is somewhat like the Iliad and Odyssey... An ancient epic tale... no one remembers the period it was composed and immortalized.One knows this story is based on real facts and has inspired many storytellers.One knows the North Song Dynasty (XIIIth Century) lived its apogee and declined, a victim of corruption and decadence.One finds historical traces of these outlaws who challenged the imperial authority and died under the executioner's blade.At last, as anyone knows today that a man called Homer wrote the Iliad and Odyssey, no one doubts anymore that a man called Shi Nai-an wrote down during the XIVth century the novel Outlaws of the Marsh that reached us.Everyone recognizes that Jin Sheng-tan, during the XVIIth century, published what is now famous as the original version of a novel that obtained the interest and infatuation of successive generations.Water Margin or Outlaws of the Marsh ("All men are brothers" in Pearl Buck's translation, "Shui hu zhuan" in Chinese, "Au Bord de l'Eau" in French ) is an immortal novel because its tale is universal : it speaks of beings (outlaws but also notables, strong muscled heroes but also intellectual, anarchists but also philosophers...) who cannot bear injustice nor abuse nor arbitrariness...That is the reason they are immortal and their popularity has lasted for centuries .Discover the 108 heroes, the episodes , the paper-cuts representing them, the Beijing operas their fighting exploits inspired...人物Gai Ping Health gave special love make the world anyway, famous arena. Like charges to stick, chicken, and did not take wives, all hit others physique. Village Creek Village haunted legends, villagers digging a river in the town engraved art, ghost was rushed to the East seven. Classical hell, then alone will be engraved Creek Village in places away from the East side down. Thus so-called "Tota kings".晁盖平 生仗义疏财，专爱结交天下好汉，闻名江湖。喜欢刺枪使棒，身强力壮，不取妻室，终日打熬筋骨。传说邻村西溪村闹鬼，村人凿了一个青石宝塔镇在溪边，鬼就被赶到了东溪村。晁盖大怒，就去西溪村独自将青石宝塔夺了过来在东溪边放下。因此人称“托塔天王”。西游记Pilgrimage to the WestJourney to the West is a mythological novel based on many centuries of popular tradition. It was probably put into its present form in the 15708 by Wu Cheng’en (1500-82).This lively fantasy relates the amazing adventures of the priest San-zang as he travels west in search of Buddhist sutras with his three disciples, the irreverent and capable on-key, greedy Pig, and Friar Sand. The opening chapters recount the earlier exploits of Monkey, culminating in his rebellion against Heaven. We then learn how Sanzang became a monk and was sent on his pilgrimage by the Tang emperor who had escaped death with the help of an Underworld official.The main story, the journey, takes the priest through all kinds of entertaining trials and tribulations, mainly at thehands of monsters and spirits who want to eat him. Only the courage and powers of his disciples, especially Monkey, save him from death. Monkey is the hero of the fantasy, and the reader will soon learn why he has long been so loved in China. Will the pilgrims reach the Vulture Peak and obtain the Scriptures? The answer will only be found at the end of the lOO-chapter novel.The story is as full of imagination as Monkey is of magic, and packed with incident and down-to-earth humour. The illustrations are from 19th-century Chinese edition. This is the first of the three volumes of the novel.
四大名著： 《红楼梦》： 1、The Story of Stone《石头记》 2、A Dream of Red Mansions/Chamber（红色大楼/房间的梦） 3、The Cowherd and the Weaving Girl（牛郎和织女） 《三国演义》： 1、《Romantic of Three Kingdoms》—— 三个王国的罗曼史 《水浒传》 1、《一百零五个男人和三个女人的故事》 2、《All Men Are Brothers: Blood of the Leopard》——四海之内皆兄弟：豹子的血 3、美国女作家赛珍珠翻译《水浒》七十一回本，取名为《四海之内皆兄弟》 4、《OUTLAWS IN THE MARSH》——沼泽地里的逃犯 最早德文译名是《强盗与士兵》；法文译名是《中国的勇士们》；英文译本为《在河边发生的故事》 《西游记》： Journey to the West（去西方旅游） Monkey / The Monkey King（猴王） 还有其他的： 1、《金瓶梅》译成法文，题目成了《热恋的少女·中国13世纪的爱情故事》 2、《聊斋志异》的意大利文版译作《老虎作客》 3、《赵氏孤儿》由法国文学家伏尔泰改写后易名为《中国孤儿》。译作，也有节译的。 4、《警世通言》中的《杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》，德莫朗译成《蒙辱的东方女性》，而英文译名则是《名妓》。 5 、《聊斋志异》Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio(摄影棚里的寂寞传奇) 6、《西厢记》The Western Chamber（向西边窗口） 8、《醒世恒言》Stories to Awaken Men（觉醒者的故事） 9、《喻世明言》Stories to Enlighten Men（开导者的故事） 10、《警世通言》Stories to Warn Men （警告者的故事） 11、《官场现形记》Exposure of the Official World（接触官方世界） 12、《本草纲目》Outline of Herb Medicine（贺伯固医学概要）奇怪！ 13、《史记》 Records of the Historian（历史学家的纪录） 14. 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror（以史为镜）
四大名著：Four masterpieces。
中国古典长篇小说四大名著，简称四大名著，是指《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》、《红楼梦》这四部巨著。四大名著是汉语文学史中不可多得的经典作品，是中国乃至全人类共同拥有的宝贵文化遗产。
例句：
1、而掌握了多少了汉字才能够阅读甚至读懂四大名著，这是没有研究统计数据的。
But master how many Chinese characters to be able to read or even read the four masterpieces, which is not studied statistics.
2、而这个数据从实际应用层面来说，一方面提供了进行阅读四大名著前的一个自我查验的依据，另一方面也是为教师提供的专对四部名著汉字的教学的汉字教学依据。
Moreover from the practical application level, on the one hand, Provides a basis to read the four masterpieces in front of a selftrieth; on the other hand, for teachers to provide special teaching of Chinese characters on the teaching of the four masterpieces basis.
红楼梦：Dream of the Red Chamber 或者A Dream of Red Mansions西游记：Journey To The West 水浒传： Outlaws of the Marsh三国演义：The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
