高中英语课外阅读

阅读课高中英语

高中英语阅读教学的步骤

提高英语阅读能力,对广大英语教学者和学习者来说是非常重要的。英语阅读课是整个中学英语教学的重中之重。教师在英语阅读课的教育教学过程中,要很好地掌握英语阅读课的基本步骤,并灵活地运用教学方法,把学习的主动权交给学生,使学生更好地接受并理解素质教育的理念,并不断提高学生的综合能力与认知水平。下面是我为大家准备的高中英语阅读课的教学步骤大家一起来看一下吧!

【高中英语阅读教学的步骤】

一、pre-reading

第一、采用brainstorming的方式。比如在外研社Book3的Module3，阅读课是关于自然灾害的，可以让学生通过小组合作的形式列举出他们已知的自然灾害种类，在学生将几乎所有知晓的相关种类列举出来之后，再补充一些他们知道中文但英文不是很清楚的自然灾害，如Tsunami和hill slide。接着引入课文：Among all these natural disasters, two of them often happen in the USA, and do you know what they are。在学生说出tornado和 hurricane之后，我们就开始文章理解的处理。

第二、采用make predications的形式。例如Book 3的Module 4, 可以让学生根据标题Sandstorms in Asian Countries进行推测文章讲述的内容，学生说文章可能会从亚洲国家沙尘暴多发的国家、它的`危害以及它的预防措施和解决的方法这几个方面展开，接着让学生快速阅读课文然后讨论文章是否和他们预测的一样，如果他们给文章定一个标题，他们会定什么标题。通过学生的讨论，他们发现文章其实只讲了中国沙尘暴的情况并没有涉及到亚洲其他国家，所以他们认为标题应该定为Sandstorms in China。这从一定程度上也培养了他们critical thinking的能力。

第三、采用recognize text-structure和Activate background information的形式。如Book 3 的Module1，学生根据文章的四个subtitle得知文章将讲述欧洲的四个城市是：Paris, Barcelona, Florence和Athens，可以激活他们已知的四个城市的信息再导入文章本身。再如Book 3的Module 2，讨论了发展中国家和发达国家的差异以及发达国家分布的不均衡和发达国家如何帮助发展中国家解决贫困问题，在学生讨论如何帮助时导入文章：147个国家领导人开会同意帮助发展中国家脱离贫困，在这个会上提出了一个报告，那就是The Human Development Report. 这样将一些背景知识和文章有机结合，导入也比较自然。

二、while-reading

在这一环节，指导学生根据老师设置不同的任务运用各种阅读策略(skimming和 scanning)阅读课文获取文章主旨和细节，并且设置的这些任务通常和高考题型接轨。设置问题的思路应该是：由简到难，先主旨后细节，先整体后段落。

常见的教学活动有选择、判断、问答、填空、连线、填表、排序、演讲、辩论、讨论、复述、画思路图、标句子结构等。例如在有些段落可以把它设置成语法填空的形式: Ren Jianbo described a terrible sandstorm _____________ he experienced _______ a child in the desert. He said, “ To have been caught in a sandstorm _____(be) a terrible experience.”对于大段的材料，可以设置讨论，比如 discuss in groups and give a report to the class。

三、post-reading

通常采取的方式是:summary writing, discussion, interview和project。这个环节是对上面所学内容的一个巩固，通过一些任务设置可以了解学生一节课下来对文章内容、一些短语搭配、句型和语法的掌握情况，也让我们自己对于前面的教学的有效性进行一个检查。例如summary writing，有时会给学生一些提示词让他们自己写summary，有时是采用填空的形式，将一些短语或句型挖空让学生填写，完成之后我一般会让学生将这篇summary读两遍进一步熟悉文章内容和短语及句型。再如：在第一单元文章讲完后，布置学生根据所学内容以小组合作的形式挑选四个中国城市向外国人介绍，尽量采用文章中出现的短语和句型来组织自己的文章。学生认真准备，并申请给他们的作品一个展示的平台，让他们的成果在英语科组学术园地的橱窗中展示，这也给学生更大的学习动力，学生也很开心看到自己的作品被更多的人观摩和欣赏!

我认为英语阅读课有这些类型：精读、泛读、任务型阅读等或者按文体分：记叙文、说明文、议论文等类型. 实施方法： 说明文的阅读方法 说明文是客观地说明事物的一种文体,相对于记叙类文章而言,说明文比较质朴、平直,行文不会曲折,更不会故意制造悬念,或运用众多的表现手法.说明文的命题角度和解读方法有其自身的特点.我们只有熟悉其命题角度,掌握解读方法才能做好说明文的阅读理解.说明文主要有以下四种题型： 一、词义猜测题 说明文中通常会出现一些较新的科技名词、术语或者较多的人名和地名,这大大增加了阅读的难度.那么要想做好词义猜测题,我们就要注意以下几点： 解题技巧：1、返回原文,找出该词汇出现的地方；2、注意结合上下文,理解该词的意思；3、根据同一篇文章中的其他信息来帮助判断.如：同位语、下定义、解释、举例、同义词、反义词以及标点符号（如破折号、冒号都表示解释和说明）等. 二、细节理解题 说明文中的句子结构较复杂,但试题相对简单,因此细节理解题是说明文的重要题型. 解题技巧：根据题干或选项中的线索词回到原文中,找到相关句,与选项相比较来确定答案. 三、主旨大意题 考查考生对于文章基本观点和阐述说明的内容的理解和掌握. 解题技巧：1、把握逻辑结构；2、抓准主题句：注意首段、各段第一句话以及全文末句等是主题句常出现的地方；3、概括段落大意. 四、推理判断题 推理题有几种类型,分别是知识推断、数字推理和逻辑推理、它主要考查考生理清上下逻辑关系的能力,并进行有关的判断、推理和引申,以及理解作者的意图、观点或态度等. 解题技巧：最先排除选项中最不可能的答案,然后注意推理时把握就近原则.推理必须以文章内容为依据,千万不能脱离原文,凭空臆断. 记叙文的阅读方法 记叙文是一种按照一定的时间顺序记叙事件发生过程的文章形式.记叙文的种类很多,高考中多见故事、传记、史地知识介绍、新闻报道等.对于前三者,应注意找出主要人物、事件发生的时间、地点、主要情节、最后结局以及作者的写作意图和文章的含义.对于新闻报道,则要搞清时间、地点和数字. 记叙文的常见题型有细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题和词义猜测题等. 议论文的阅读方法 议论文命题方式多为观点辩论题、细节理解题、推理判断题等.做推理题时要注意：如果题目要求你推理,短文中已明确叙述的事实不能作为答案,答案必须是短文中没有直接提到的,但根据短文内容,通过逻辑推断可以得出的结论. 总之,做好议论文类的阅读理解,把握文章的结构是关键.解题时一要抓住作者的观点,二要理清说明论点的论据.特别要注意的一个问题是当问及作者的看法、观点与态度时,不要误以为是在问你的想法,不能把自己的观点当作作者的观点.

高中英语课外阅读

我们当时班上有人看书虫系列的,个人觉得把书上的课文背背就相当不错了~课外阅读当然也很好~杂志的话有人看crazy English.

二副uirt4te忽然 人缘耳机馹 交付给 5

《Charlotte's Web》(《夏洛的网》）、《Animal Farm》(《动物农场》)、《Three Days to See》（假如给我三天光明）。

用这样的书来自测一下，看看自己的阅读能力能否胜任，对你来说若出现1%——3%的生词量，说明阅读内容就偏容易一点了，需要加大阅读难度，让生词量提升至3%-10%之间，在这一阅读阶段就别再提高了，再高了容易阅读不下去，就只剩下查词典学生词了。

尽量不去阅读容易的书籍， 因为我们是在提升英语阶段，在阅读过程中要掌握一定量的词句储备，就如我们阅读中文一样，当你的阅读能力提升时，你在念高中时就不愿意去阅读小学生作文选了，为什么呢？因为对你来说，它已经没有多少价值了。

学英语的方法：

1、造就成就感，培养自信。

2、增加兴趣。

3、语言朗朗上口。

4、易于学以致用。

以上内容参考：百度百科-学习英语

推荐书本如下：

推荐如下几本书，都是英汉结合，排版清晰，看着眼睛会比较舒适，再加上是经典系列，看着放心。

1、弗兰肯新坦 Frankenstein

2、野性的呼唤 The Call of The Wild

3、秘密花园 The Secret Garden

4、曾达的囚徒 The Prisoner of Zinda

5、爱丽丝镜中世界奇遇记 Through The Looking-Glass

简介：

与家庭消费支出的变化相一致，课外读物市场近些年日趋活跃，市场提供的中小学课外读物日益增多。北京有媒体在对少儿英语市场进行报道时曾用“战国纷争”来形容竞争的激烈程度。

中小学生课外读物作为青少年儿童成长过程中必备的精神食粮，在中小学教育教学过程中占有不容忽视的重要地位，对广大中小学生的成长具有重要的影响。

高中英语课文阅读

PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history. First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup! England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. There has been four sets of invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food. If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Her first delight was going to the Tower. It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.Although the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I. There followed St Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendid when first built! Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. Then just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock, Big Ben, ringing out the hour. She finished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queen's house in London. Oh, she had so much to tell her friends! The second day the girl visited Greenwich and saw its old ships and famous clock that sets the world time. What interested her most was the longitude line. It is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation. It passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line. The last day she visited Karl Marx's statue in Highgate Cemetery. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. Not only that, but he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum. Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building and the old reading room was gone. But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country. The next day Pingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle. "Perhaps I will see the Queen?" she wondered as she fell asleep.

高中英语阅读理解及答案解析

提高英语阅读能力，对于学生最实际的方法就是通过做或读，多接触英语来增强对英语的感觉，下面是我整理的高中英语阅读理解，欢迎大家阅读!

The Best of Friends

The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image(形象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.

An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish, but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s more negotiation(商议)and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”

So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me," says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”

Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments,“Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”

67. What is the popular image of teenagers today? A. They worry about school.

B. They dislike living with their parents. C, They have to be locked in to avoid troubles. D. They quarrel a lot with other family members.

68. The study shows that teenagers don’t want to__________ . A. share family responsibility B. cause trouble in their families C. go boating with their family D. make family decisions

69. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents__________ . A. go to clubs more often with their children B. are much stricter with their children

C. care less about their children’s life D. give their children more freedom 70. According to the author, teenage rebellion__________ . A. may be a false belief B. is common nowadays

C. existed only in the 1960s D. resulted from changes in families

71. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Negotiation in family. B. Education in family. C. Harmony in family. D. Teenage trouble in family.

答案与解析：

67. D解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据第一段“which is the opposite of the popularly-held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.”可知(青少年)流行的形象是和父母无休止争吵完后把自己锁在屋子里,所以给人的印象是常常和其他家庭成员争吵。

68. B解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据第二段最后一句“They don’t want to rock the boat.”可知孩子们不想制造麻烦。“rock the boat”是捣乱、制造麻烦的意思。

69. D解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据第三段第一句“So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.”和Susan Crome的描述“Looking back on the last 10 years,there was a lot of what you could call negotiation.”可知这一代的父母比起30年前上一代的'父母更善于把孩子当成朋友看待,Susan说有很多事情都可以和她父母商量。也就是说这一代父母给孩子更多自由。

70. A解析:这是一道归纳题。根据最后一段第二句“It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts.”作者认为青少年的反叛的观念并不一定来源于事实,所以青少年反叛的观点不一定正确。

71. C解析:这是一道主旨题。本文主要结束了家庭和睦的问题,比较了这一代父母对待青少年的态度以及和上一代父母的比较,结论是现在的家庭比以往更加和睦

cultural

Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference,not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological (心理的) space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices,including,for example,the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms,the chances are,if you have two children or more,that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America,for example,they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries,the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them.

The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to bed alone.

Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons,they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible,however,to completely change your psychological space needs.

1. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means " ______ ". A. No two people need exactly the same amount of living space B. The requirements of living space are not always the same

C. The world requires the same amount of living space D. Nobody needs a required amount of living space

2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Americans are trained to live in large rooms at birth. B. Economic situation decides one's amount of space needs.

C. People in various countries demand different psychological space. D. Knowing your psychological space needs is important, as it affects your future.

( B )

The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in Paris hospital who needs blood,a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake,and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.

The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent,the Red Mogen David,the Sun,and the Red Lion. All of these agencies (机构) share a common goal of trying to help people in need.

The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859,he observed how people were suffering on a battle field in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty(条约)called the Geneva Convention. It protects prisoners of war,the sick and wounded, and other citizens during a war.

The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public,such as helping people in need,teaching first aid and providing blood.

3. A good title for this selection is ______ . A. People in Need of Help B. Safety and Protection C. The International Red Cross

D. Forming an Organization to Help the Soldiers 4. The underlined word "aided" in Paragraph 1 means " ______ ".

A. needed B. helped C. caught D. protected

答案与解析

1. B。本题考查句子语意理解。划线的句子意思为：世界上并不是每一个人都需要同样大的空间。所给的四个选项中，只有选项B与划线句子的意思一致。

2. B。本题属于概括文章主旨大意题。

3. C。本题也属于概括文章主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了国际红十字会的起源和作用。 4. B。根据本文第一句话：The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help.由此可猜测出该划线单词的意思是"帮助"。

Moderation

One should be moderate(适度) in all things. Moderation is always the safest way to do things and a virtue(品质)we should have. Let's take the student life for example. There are some students who study too hard and play too little, while there are others who play too much and study too little. On one hand, it is harmful to his health if he has too few exercises, and on the other hand, it is harmful to his mind if he plays too much.

In the matter of eating, one also should be moderate. Do not eat too much or too little. Too much eating will make you sick, while too little eating will make you weak.

The man of progress is he who neither has too high an opinion of himself nor thinks too poorly of himself. If a man thinks too highly of himself, he is sure to become very proud, but if he has too poor an opinion of himself, he will have no courage to make an advance. Both the conditions above will make you lose your advancing aim. A broadminded man is he who always moves within the orbit (轨道)of reasonableness. Whether in any activities in life, moderation is one of the best ways to enjoy real happiness.

1.―Someone is moderate‖ means ______ .

A.he walks neither too fast nor too slowly

B.he has good characters and good ways to do things

C.he is not only safe but also successful

D.he is either tall or short

2.The writer suggests that a student should ______ .

A.have much more time to study than to play

B.spend most of the time playing different games

C.only study hard without any time to play

D.correctly arrange (安排)his time for study and play

3. Moderate eating means ______ .

A.eating as much food as one can if the food is tasty B.eating food rich of fat

C.eating a proper amount of food D.eating either too much or too little

4.If one wants to be broad-minded, he must ______ .

A.believe in himself B.be full of courage

C.enjoy real happiness

D.do everything that is reasonable

答案：B D C D

阅读英语高中阅读

高中英语阅读理解技巧

高中英语阅读理解是英语学习中非常重要的一个部分，这部分学习德尔好坏往往关系到高考英语考试的成与败，下面由我为大家带来高中英语阅读理解技巧，欢迎大家阅读了解!

【高中英语阅读理解技巧】

要求读者把握每段的主题句，弄清段于段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，具有高度的综合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释,说明,论证或扩展. 常见的主题句和主旨型题干：

1) What is the topic sentence of the passage?

2) This article/text/passage mainly tells that _____________. 3) Which of the following gives a general idea of the passage? 4) Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

如：Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida. Q: What is the main idea of the passage? ____ A. How Joshua Bingham became a lawyer. B. Bingham is a diligent student.

C. Joshua Bingham received an excellent education. D. A good lawyer needs good education.

【解题思路】 此文没有主题句。全篇共四句，只陈述了四个细节(detail)性的事实。因此就答案本身看，个个都对。读者只能将所有的details综合起来，进行逻辑推理，才能构成一个没有言明的主题思想(unstated main idea)。由于文中主要涉及了Joshua Bingham接受教育的情况，即作者想告诉我们的是：Joshua Bingham接受过良好的教育，所以答案是 C。

总之，阅读水平的提高不是一两天的阅读就可以见效的。想要提高阅读能力，一是要培养良好的阅读行为习惯;如：要用眼光看，不要用手指去点;要默读，不要小声读。二是要积累大量的词汇，把阅读中的高频难词熟记，每次阅读后要整理好生词，然后记住其意思。三是要广泛地做课后阅读，坚持每天读1-2篇文章。四是不要一遇到生词就查字典，要先猜其意义，等做完题目后再查字典，以免影响阅读速度。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。(略读)

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的'开头和结尾。 主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。

试试看，你能找出下面一段文章的主题句吗?

The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops. 不难看出，文章的第一句是主题句，后面的句子都围绕这个句子展开。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、 逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。

四、 猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。 a. 定义法

It will be very hard but also very brittle...that is, it will break easily. 从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。 b. 同位法

They traveled a long way, at last got to a castle, a large building in old times. 同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义，即“城堡”。 c. 对比法

She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. but一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天“第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。

d. 构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)

Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years.

possibility 是 possible 的同根名词， 据此可以断定 possibility 意思是“可能性”。 e. 因果法

The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again.

从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测 permanent 的意思为“永远的，永久的”。

五、 养成良好阅读习惯，潜移默化结硕果。 良好的阅读习惯：

1. 养成默读习惯，使注意力集中的文字符号上，纠正唇读，心读，喉读等做法，以免分散精力，影响阅读速度。

2. 克服指读、回视、重读等不良习惯，因为这样容易使理解只停留在某个词或句子上，使获得的信息支离破碎。要善于抓住句子中的核心词，从一个句子快速地扫视到另一个句子，进行连贯性理解。 英语阅读能力的培养是一个渐进的复杂过程，要养成每天阅读英语的习惯，循序渐进，持之以恒，精泛结合，广泛猎奇。在潜移默化中你会感觉到你的阅读能力又有了长足的提高。

1.阅读理解答案与干扰项

一般而言，高中英语阅读理解答案项的设置有以下几种方法：

(1)选用原文中的词句;

(2)使用原文词句的同义词或相似结构;

(3)使用原文词句的反义词或相反结构;

(4)答案项是对生词、长句或难旬的解释;

(5)答案项是对原文词句或段落的归纳、推理或演绎;

(6)使用原文的上下义结构。

2.混淆思维

高中英语阅读理解命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点;或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到高中英语阅读理解选项中去。

3.偷梁换柱

高中英语阅读理解干扰项用了与原文相似的'句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个英语词汇，造成高中英语阅读理解句意的改变。

4.无中生有

高中英语阅读理解干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种高中英语阅读理解选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。

5.以偏概全

考生在做高中英语阅读理解时，往往会犯以偏概全的错误。产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周，以局部代替整体。

不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆。表层理解是对文章中客观事实的感知和记忆，往往是高中英语阅读理解直接表述的结论;深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实进行逻辑推理、总结或概括后得出的结论。

高中英语阅读理解例题解析

Since the dawn of human ingenuity,people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous,boring,burdensome,or just plain nasty.That compulsion has resulted in robotics—the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction,they have begun to come close.

As a result,the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor.Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms.Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction.Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers.And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics,there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.

But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves—goals that pose a real challenge.“While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error,”says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA,“we can't yet give a robot enough‘common sense’to reliably interact with a dynamic world.”

Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.

What they found,in attempting to model thought,is that the human brain's roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented—and human perception far more complicated — than previously imagined.They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant,instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd.The most advanced computer systems on Earth can't approach that kind of ability,and neuroscientists still don't know quite how we do it.

26.Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in人类的创造性最初表现在

[A]the use of machines to produce science fiction.用机器来创作科幻小说。

[B]the wide use of machines in manufacturing industry.制造业对机器的广泛使用。

[C]the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous work.

发明工具以处理困难和危险的工作。

[D]the elite’s cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work.

精英人士对危险和枯燥的工作的巧妙的处理。

【答案】C

【考点】事实细节题。

【分析】通过“Human ingenuity”和“initially”可以定位到第一段开始。“从人类产生智慧初期至今，人们一直在设计越来越巧妙的工具来应付那些危险的、枯燥的、繁重的或者直接就是肮脏的工作。”由于讲的是人类最初的创造力，因此可以排除[A]、[B]、[D]。

27.The word“gizmos" (Line 1,Paragraph2)most probably means

单词“gizmos”(第二段第一行)最有可能的意思是

[A]programs.程序。[B]experts.专家。

[C]devices.设备。[D]creatures.生物。

【答案】C

【考点】词义题。

【分析】本题虽然考查的是词义，但是显然不是希望考生通过储备更大的词汇来回答，而是希望考生能够利用文中出现的细节来推断这个单词的意思。第二段第一句的意思说“由此引起的结果是，现代世界已经充斥着越来越多的智能 ____ ，尽管我们几乎都注意不到它们，但它们的普遍存在却节省了许多人类劳力。”然后作者提及到了“工厂机械手”、“自动柜员机”以及“机器人驾驶员”等等。由此我们可以认定这些设施都是对“gizmo”的例举和解释。而这几样东西具有一个共同的特征，即它们都是“工具”。相比四个选项，只有[C]最合适。

28.According to the text,what is beyond man's ability now is to design a robot that can

根据本文，现在超越人类能力范围的是设计一种能________的机器人。

[A]fulfill delicate tasks like performing brain surgery.

完成诸如脑手术这样的精细的工作。

[B]interact with human beings verbally.

与人类进行口头交流。

[C]have a little common sense.

有一些常识。

[D]respond independently to a changing world.

对一个变化的世界独立应付。

【答案】D

【考点】事实细节题。

【分析】根据“超越人类能力”这个关键信息，我们可以定位到第三段中“Dave Lavery”的第二句话，即“we can’t yet give a robot enough‘common sense’to reliably interact with a dynamic world”。因为该句中的“dynamic”就是“动态的、变化的”意思，因此我们可以判定答案[D]是正确的。[A]文中已经提及。[B]的例子就是“自动柜员机”。[C]可以在第三段最后一句“我们不能给他足够的常识”中找到被排除的依据。

29.Besides reducing human labor,robots can also

除了减少人类劳动，机器人还能够

[A]make a few decisions for themselves.为自己做几个决策。

[B]deal with some errors with human intervention.通过人类干预处理一些错误。

[C]improve factory environments.改善工厂环境。

[D]cultivate human creativity.培养人的创造性。

【答案】B

【考点】事实细节题。

【分析】本题要求考生寻找机器人还能够从事什么工作，这就需要对四个选项进行比较。寻找答案。[A]提到机器人能够为自己做几个决策，通过“decision”这个单词可以定位到第三段第一句话“但是如果机器人要进入节省劳力的下一个阶段，他们必须能够在更少的人工监控下运行，并且至少能够独立地做一些决定”，这句话表明，目前机器人还不能独立做一些决定。[B]的意思符合第三段第三句，“虽然我们知道如何让机器人去纠正一个特定的错误”。至于[C]，文中提到机器人是受环境控制的，而不是反之。[D]的说法也反了。

30.The author uses the example of a monkey to argue that robots are

作者使用猴子的例子，为的是说机器人

[A]expected to copy human brain in internal structure.

被期望复制人脑内部结构。

[B]able to perceive abnormalities immediately.

能够立即觉察到不正常情况。

[C]far less able than human brain in focusing on relevant information.

在聚焦相关信息方面远远不如人类。

[D]best used in a controlled environment.

最适合在受控环境下使用。

【答案】C

【考点】作者意图题。

【分析】作者最后一段提到“猴子”这个例子，是考查文章最后一段的理解。由于文章举这个例子就是为了说明计算机虽然功能强大，但是仍然无法和人脑的复杂性相比，因为人脑看一眼迅速变化的场景就能够迅速的排除不相干的信息，立即把注意力集中到蜿蜒的森林小路边的一只猴子，这一点计算机是做不到的。因此，可以判断[C]正确。

高中英语阅读课评课用语

关于高中英语评课用语优缺点及建议如下：

1、优缺点：强调读书姿势等学习习惯，授课内容准备充分，讲课耐心细致，循循善诱。建议：有些问题可以针对差生重点检查，及时得到反馈。

2、优缺点：通过观察图片导入新课，在授课过程中与学生互动，能抓住教学重难点。建议：本节课最适合小组合作学习，互相检查，学习效果会更好；另外授课时要关注学生听讲状态。

3、优缺点：准备充分，教学思路清晰，有很好的互动，有讲有练。听讲纪律较好。建议：课堂较平淡，可以尝试大胆放开学生，给学生更多的空间。

4、优缺点：充分利用小组的学习优势，把问题抛给学生，通过查字典、小组讨论等形式，达成学习目标。课文分析透彻，并因势利导。建议：多提问一些后进生，或者采用练习的方法巩固所学内容。

5、优缺点：结合例子学习单复数，印象深刻。鼓励学生用英语表达，带着问题学习课文，提出明确要求。建议：多提问一些后进生，达到全员参与。

6、优缺点：整堂课学习气氛浓厚，用鼓励性的语言调动积极性，关注学习习惯培养。让学生动手拨计算器，直观获得所学知识。让学生互相问答，培养表达能力。

7、优缺点：课堂用语用英语，培养口语表达能力。注重朗读，细心指导分析课文。学习气氛较好。建议：小组合作学习安排不够具体，可以形成互帮小组，互相促进。

英语听课评语优缺点1、整堂课的教学设计符合高中学生的实际和教学内容的需要，教学各环节过渡自然，从开头Free talk 导入课文，通过图片启发提问到Quiz测试，再到词汇Paraphrase和 Reading阅读、Dialogue对话、Discussion讨论，完全符合学生认知水平。2、设计有层次、有深度，特别是反馈形式多样，可见该教师花费了不少心思，如小测试、词汇解释、提问、填空、对话、预测等设计有坡度，并且都是为了一个共同的教学目标。3、教学方法处处体现以学生为本，如注重对学生的语言只是检测（词汇学习时注重部分学生的单词拼写能力)，讨论时分为xx组、xx组等，充分尊重学生意愿和个性差异。

这次我听了xxx老师的一节公开课，结合所听的课及和其他老师的交流，谈一点我的个人看法。不当之处，望予以指正。

一．值得推介的几点。

1．导入部分新颖自然，易让学生接受。课堂教学的导入，是教师在新的教学内容或活动开始时引导学生进入学习的行为方式。导入是课堂教学的一个有机组成部分，是实际教学的前奏，起着“引子”的作用。组织好一堂课的开端，可以抓住学生，控制课堂，促进学生积极思维的作用。本课教师没有以传统的教学方法引出今天所讲的主题，而是以当前的世界热点问题展开热身和讨论活动来导入整堂课，从而引出单元的主题----WORKING LAND。

2．教学思路清晰，活动形式多样。对于高中英语的阅读课来讲阅读内容的落实是一个比较困难的环节，除了阅读内容的设计还牵涉到一个过程控制的问题。在这方面，郑老师充分利用了的课后的阅读后活动，如判断，回答大意等多种形式。在阅读开始前，让学生在一定的时间里完成一项阅读任务，在一定程度上能避免一些无效阅读。

3．教师对教学充满热情，积极调动课堂气氛。课堂气氛是通过师生间的相互作用和同学间的相互影响而表现出来的一种群体心理状态。建立和谐的人际关系是优化课堂气氛的重要条件之一。郑老师在这一点上做得很好。

4．注意培养学生的阅读能力。在基础的语言形式训练上提升交际品位，为学生创设丰富的语言环境，让学生产生交际的愿望和机会，使交际具有实际内容和实际意义。

二．值得探讨之处 。

1．导入的题目设得过大，在一定程度上使课堂的阅读时间显得局促，不妨直接把引入缩小，变成与FARMING相关的问题，诸如ARE YOU FROM A FARMER’S FAMILY？WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT WORKING THE LAND？等等。

2．时间的分配上显得不够科学。

听了黄水美老师的一堂七年级阅读课，真是胜读十年书啊。因为我对阅读课的词汇如何处理，一直比较纠结，如果词汇、短语详细讲解，怕课时不够；如跳过不讲，又怕学生阅读困难，所以总是将单词进行课前或课后处理。今天黄老师的阅读课无疑给我们指明了阅读课词汇教学的方向。本节课的教学内容是七年级上SectionB (2b-2c )的一节阅读课，此篇文章由于篇幅长、词汇量大（黑体单词13个，白体3个），阅读中的大量词汇给教学带来了挑战，因此，如何在培养学生阅读技能和阅读习惯的同时进行有效的词汇教学,提高课堂实效是黄水美老师备课时颇具挑战的问题。黄水美老师不愧为永嘉的英语名师，教坛名将，她的本节课课堂设计既要兼顾词汇教学的有效性，又要渗透了阅读策略。把阅读课中的词汇教学结合阅读内容开展多层次、多角度的活动，把词汇教学与阅读教学有效结合起来，把词汇学习贯穿于阅读过程的各个环节。今天，她把词汇在阅读前和阅读中进行处理 ，阅读后又设计了多个环节落实词汇，从而达到词汇教学和阅读教学的最佳效果。那么具体她是怎么做的呢？

1、阅读前她将一些较难单词和重点词汇进行处理，比如dragon boat festival./Boat race/zongzi ect／delicious/study/ American/ the United States。这些词汇如果不在课前处理，将成为学生阅读课文并理解课文的拦路虎，且不可通过上下文推测其意的词汇。这些词汇不处理，会影响阅读课其他环节的实施。所以阅读前，黄水美老师采用了课文图片导出dragon boat festival./Boat race/zongzi delicious/study/ American/ the United States等词汇，并及时创设情境让学生在情境中运用这些词汇，以便及时检查教学效果。

2、阅读中：点拨学习策略，教会学生猜词的能力

阅读的教学的主要任务是培养学生理解文本，获取文本信息，培养学生的阅读能力和养成良好的阅读习惯。因此，即使是词汇教学也应该为这个目标服务，才使阅读教学更有效。可以在生词自然出现时介绍词汇的意思，让学生在不同语境中去感受词汇，去体验词汇比简单的介绍更为有效，黄老师在设计阅读任务让学生去完成时，学生在寻找文本信息时，在具体的情境中，教会学生猜测词义。

如在完成任务二，It’s like any other night in New York. 在学生寻找what’s the mother doing 的信息时 让学生在情境中体会young /child/children等词义。

在设计日任务三使，回答课文的两个问题时，又让学生在篇章中猜测miss/ wish/still 等词义。这样设计既激发学生的求知欲望，又培养了学生的猜词能力，还巧妙的处理了本课的重点词汇。真是一箭三雕啊！她紧接着她又以问答形式引导学生运用并巩固这些词汇。达到学以致用的英语教学的终极目的。

3、阅读后：设计不同题型 ，应用巩固词汇

1）、挖空目标词汇，理解填空

在完成词汇教学和篇章理解后，她对该阅读材料进行改编，将目标词汇挖空，让学生进行理解填空，而且还十分注意学生的兴趣培养，在完成这一环节时，她采取接龙阅读的办法让学生进行填空。

2）、然后又让学生借助表格内容和关键词，进行小组合作复述课文，既培养了学生的竞争意识和合作能力，又时本节阅读课在学生极度兴奋中落下帷幕。收到极好的检测效果。

总而言之，黄老师是一个个人素养优秀，有较强的课堂驾驭能力的好老师。她的这堂阅读目标明确，教材处理得当，重难点突出，课堂设计合理，环节齐全，思路清晰，学生参与面广，真正是一堂实在有效的英语阅读课。但人无完人。所以这堂课也有值得探讨的地方。

值得探讨的.问题：

1、问题设计虽然已做到深入浅出，但由于是初三老师，忽略了七年级学生的实际水平，问题设计缺乏梯度性，应使不同层次学生都有所得，效果更好。

2、2c的任务应在课内完成，这是与课文紧密相连的内容，既可完成课文内容，不影响教学进度，又可以培养学生组词成句和寻找文本信息的能力。

3、课文录音至少让学生听一次，七年级学生正是纯正语音语调的形成阶段，尽量创造学生听的环境，练习学生听的能力。

王老师的本堂课可以说是一节非常成功的英语课，她非常自然而流畅的完成了教学任务。这说明她的基本功非常的扎实,而且平时对课堂教学和教学的研究一定是深入的。这节课为学生提供了足够的时间进行阅读、分析、思考和讨论，注重了教材内容的思想性、知识性和欣赏性，开阔了学生的视野，对学生的自主学习和终身发展具有重大的积极意义。 本节课有以下几个特点：：

1.做好前测，巧妙导入

前测是科学设计、有效教学的基础，用好前测，教师既能了解学生的现有发展水平，又能使学生客观认识自己的知识储备情况，这对整体的阅读教学具有重大意义。王老师能巧妙设题：导入时组织学生以小组为单位写出你知道的工作名称以及运用句型I'm going to be a teacher.使学生复习了已有知识，进一步复习巩固与工作相关的词汇，也为建构学习新知识做好准备。

2. 精心设计，培养阅读能力。

在首次阅读时，老师先设计了两个简单的问题：What is she going to be when she groups up? Where is Tiantian going? 然后在难度上有所提升，完成两个填写表格的教学任务。与此同时也引导学生关注使用一些连接词，如first、then、next、finally等。这些词不是难词，但学生在平常写作中不会有意识的去用，而王老师的处理就使文章的框架水到渠成。尤其是retell写作策略，非常受用，学生可以根据板书的内容很清晰地复述课文，长期坚持，有助于培养学生的语感及提高学生的写作能力。本节课结构严谨、环环相扣，过渡自然，密度适中，效率高。讲与练时间搭配合理教师活动与学生活动时间分配与教学目的和要求一致．学生的个人活动，小组活动和全班活动时间分配合理。总之，这是一堂设计到位、行之有效的阅读教学课。

3. 教师主导 学生主体

纵观整堂课，学生思维活跃，而且对课堂上的活动都是积极配合的。我想主要是因为王老师的课堂教学始终贯穿以学生为主体，教师为主导的新课程理念。在老师的指导和感染下，学生处于相对自然地状态，他们不断地习得并使用语言，学和用每分每秒都和谐地交织在一起。全班同学积极合作，认真讨论，动脑，动口、动手，真正体现了新课程使学生在合作中提升语言思维能力的理念，有效的完成了本堂课的教学任务。

4.教师的专业素质高，基本功扎实

王老师虽然是为年轻老师，但从这节课可以看出她扎实的基本功，这可以从以下几点可以看出：

一、看语言：全英文授课，教师的课堂语言，准确清楚，精当简炼，生动形象有启发性。

二、看板书：虽然课程思路和重点在课件中体现得很充分，但是吕老师大气的板书准确的表达了本课的知识要点。

三、看操作：教师运用教具，操作多媒体电脑等比较熟练。

四、看教态：王老师课堂上的教态明朗、富有感染力，仪表端庄，举止从容，师生情感融洽。从课的开始到结束,教师始终是像一个大姐姐一样,面带微笑地和学生在交流,而学生也不因为有这么多老师听课而拘束,与老师配合相当密切。

5. 教学效果好

本节课教学效率高，课堂容量很大，学生思维活跃，从上课学生回答问题的情况来看，准确率高，犯错误的不多见，实现了在知识、能力、思想情操目标的达成。

6. 不足之处及改进建议

当然，金无足赤人无完人，本节课也存在几点不足之处：

(1)、整体时间安排有些前紧后松。没有给个体学生留下足够的机会去展现自我，比如说在复述课文与读小作文时，每次活动只有一男一女。

(2)、整堂课没有照顾到全体学生，尤其是对后进生有所忽视。长期的全英语教学教学使得好学生越来越好，但基础差的就很难跟上。

(3)、整堂课老师缺乏激情，显得很平淡。

教师的备课重难点突出，层次性强，知识挖掘的有广度、有深度、有梯度。下面我想谈谈这节课的优点：

一、教师素养

该老师教学基本功扎实，能够正确使用英语进行教学，语言清晰，表达准确。教学态度真诚，师生关系融洽。在教学内容方面，也比较丰富，尝试以学生为主体，寓学于乐。有自己的独到之处，让学生或老师们记忆深刻，久久不忘。

二、教学特色

该老师执教的这一堂课是一堂清晰实在，扎实系统，动静结合的英语课。教师以新的课程理念为指导，充分考虑初二学生的特点，在本课的教学设计和组织上注重了以下几个方面：

1、教学创情景，激励促参与

教者充分调动学生学习的积极性，激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心

2、依靠多媒体技术，整合教学资源。充分运用电脑及网络资源，开发英语教学资源，拓宽学生学习渠道，改进学生学习方式，提高教学效果。将网络提供的丰富的教学资源，融入到英语教学中。

3、课堂设计新颖，任务性强。《课程标准》中指出，本课程倡导任务型的教学模式，让学生在教师的指导下，通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功。教者采用的教学方法与传统的方法相比，充分发挥学生的主体作用。这堂课是一节不错的任务型教学的尝试。

我认为这节课是一节非常成功的阅读课！