英语必修二知识点归纳
有很多同学在复习高中英语必修二时,因为之前没有做过系统的知识总结,导致复习时整体效率不高。下面是由我为大家整理的“高中英语必修二知识点总结归纳”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读本文。
高中英语必修二知识点总结
Unit2 The Olympic Games
【重点单词、短语】
比赛,竞争
part in 参加,参与
for 代表,象征,表示
容许,接纳,承认
well 也,又,还
做东,招待,主人
代替
收费,控诉
in charge 主管,看管
做广告,登广告
讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货
after another 一个接一个地
应受(报答或惩罚)
的用法
deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)
Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.
( 用法相似的动词:need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)
part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动
join in 参加正在进行的活动
join: 参加团体,党派和组织,成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)
attend: 出席,参加,后跟 meeting,wedding,class, course等
【重点句型】
+ 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语:表示“…也不这样”
I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.
情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语
:表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词:表示
“的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。
only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role ingymnastics.
(1) 引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词 就近原则。
(2) 引导并列句时,not only句倒装,即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
【语法总结】
被动语态
一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二.各种时态被动语态的形式
1.一般现在时的被动语态
am/is/are + done
2.一般过去时的被动语态
was/were + done
3.一般将来时的被动语态
⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done
4.现在进行时的被动语态
is/am/are + being + done
表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present(现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。
5.现在完成时的被动
have/has been done
现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet,just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now,today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now,in the past/last few days/years… 等。6.过去完成时的被动 had been done
7.过去将来时的被动
would be done
8.过去进行时的被动
was/were being done
9.带情态动词的被动语态
情态动词 + be done
10.动词不定式的被动式
to be done
is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
三.注意事项
1.并不是所有动词都有被动语态
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。
2.短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。
should be made full use of.
3.双宾语:一个宾语成主语,另一主语保留不变。
will buy me an iphone5.→ I will be bought an iphone5 (by mymother) .
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
高一必修二英语知识点
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会
2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market 与其它国家竞争国际市场
compete in a race 参加赛跑
compete with [against] sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物
Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。
3. take part in 参加
We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.
我们大家都得参加跑步训练, 无人例外.
4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?
stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护;容忍;允许
What does
I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。
5. (a) volunteer for (……志愿者)志愿做……。
6. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago
We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我们过去常写信联系对方。
I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事,她也非常喜欢这样做。
Wood can be used to make furniture. 木头能用来做家具。
There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。
a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期来看望我们。
高中英语必修二知识点
Unit1 Cultural Relics
【重点单词、短语】
幸免,生存,生还
search of 寻找
挑选
设计,图案,构思
奇特的,异样的,想象
装饰,装潢
to 属于
return 作为回报
war 处于交战中
移动,搬动
than 少于
怀疑
值得的,相当于…的价值
apart 拆开
爆炸
下沉,沉下
highly of 高度评价
【重点句型】
is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…
的用法
was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时
was/were about to do… when….将要做某事…这时
had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时
is larger than any other country in the world.(同一范围内的比较)
She runs faster than any man in Greece.(不同范围内的比较)
way的用法
The way___ he explained to us was quite simple.(that/which/省略)
The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult.(that/inwhich/省略)
的用法
be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事
be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done
It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth
6.“疑问词+
to do” 结构,在句中做主语、宾语、表语
How to do it is a question.
I don’t know what to do next.
做形式主语
It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.
事实证明骄必败。
引导主语从句,在从句中作主语
What he has said is of great importance.
What happened to him remained unknown.
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!
Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge,hard-working is the boatto the endless sea of learning.
【语法总结】
非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明(注:通常和主句间用逗号隔开,不受主句句子结构的影响,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别
区别一:形式不同
限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开,口语中使用时有停顿。
区别二:功能不同
限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整。如:
People who take physical exercise live longer.进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)
区别三:翻译不同
在翻译定语从句时,一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如:
He is the man whose car was stolen.他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat.我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。
区别四:含义不同
比较下面的两个句子:
I have a sister who is a doctor.我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)
I have a sister, who is a doctor.我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)
区别五:先行词不同
限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词,而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词,也可以是短语或句子;另外,当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时,通常要用非限制性定语从句,而不用限制性定语从句。如:
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.彼得开车很快,这是很危险的。(which指drive toofast)
He changed his mind, which made me very angry.他改变了主意,这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)
区别六:关系词不同
关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中,通常不用于非限制性定语从句;另外,在限制性定语从句中,关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容),而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。
拓展阅读:如何快速提高英语成绩
1、有的高一的学生应该也感觉到了自己在英语的哪方面比较薄弱,建议各位可以在高一的时候就按照模块学习,比如你觉得你的英语选择题做不好,那么就把语法知识和单词这块巩固一下;如果你觉得你的阅读理解的部分不好,那么就每天再多做几篇阅读,熟能生巧。
2、其实对于英语来说,最重要的就是单词了,如果高一的学生一定要养成每天背单词的好习惯,如果你坚持不了每天背,那就隔两天背一部分这样,总之要坚持下来。
3、听力的提高是一个缓慢艰辛的过程,对绝大多数进入新环境的学生来说,练习听力的主要途径就是听录音。除了课堂上进行的听力练习之外,每天还需要坚持不懈地练习,练习的时间不必过长,用时十五到二十分钟,以此循序渐进。
4、把每一次作业中考试中出错的题改正分析做错的原因,收集整理成错题本,做好标记,强化训练。不断温习巩固,避免重复犯错,不断扫清复习路上的障碍。建立错题本不但可以解决单项选择中的问题,更能够巩固英语基础知识,对提高完形填空、短文改错及书面表达水平大有裨益。
关于任何事物的知识都有五个层次或者要素:事物的名称、定义、形象,有关事物的智识或者知识,以及事物本身——这才是知识的真正目标。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语必修二知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
高中英语必修二知识点1
Unit1 Cultural Relics
【重点单词、 短语 】
1. survive 幸免,生存,生还
2. in search of 寻找
3. select 挑选
4. design 设计,图案,构思
5. fancy 奇特的,异样的,想象
6. decorate 装饰,装潢
7. belong to 属于
8. in return 作为回报
9. at war 处于交战中
10. remove 移动,搬动
11. less than 少于
12. doubt 怀疑
13. worth 值得的,相当于…的价值
14. take apart 拆开
15. explode 爆炸
16. sink 下沉,沉下
17. think highly of 高度评价
【重点句型】
1. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…
2. when的用法
was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时
was/were about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时
had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时
3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较)
She runs faster than any man in Greece. (不同范围内的比较)
4. the way的用法
The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)
The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)
5. worth的用法
be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事
be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done
It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth
6. “疑问词+ to do” 结构,在句中做主语、宾语、表语
How to do it is a question.
I don’t know what to do next.
7. it做形式主语
It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.
事实证明骄必败。
8. what 引导主语从句,在从句中作主语
What he has said is of great importance.
What happened to him remained unknown.
?名校课堂每天必读
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!
Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge,hard-working is the boat to the endless sea of learning.
【语法 总结 】
非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明(注:通常和主句间用逗号隔开,不受主句 句子 结构的影响,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别
区别一:形式不同
限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开,口语中使用时有停顿。
区别二:功能不同
限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整。如:
People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)
区别三:翻译不同
在翻译定语从句时,一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如:
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。
区别四:含义不同
比较下面的两个句子:
I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)
I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)
区别五:先行词不同
限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词,而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词,也可以是短语或句子;另外,当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时,通常要用非限制性定语从句,而不用限制性定语从句。如:
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快,这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast)
He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意,这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)
区别六:关系词不同
关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中,通常不用于非限制性定语从句;另外,在限制性定语从句中,关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容),而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。
高中英语必修二知识点2
Unit2 The Olympic Games
【重点单词、短语】
1. compete 比赛,竞争
2. take part in 参加,参与
3. stand for 代表,象征,表示
4. admit 容许,接纳,承认
5. as well 也,又,还
6. host 做东,招待,主人
7. replace 代替
8. charge 收费,控诉
in charge 主管,看管
9. advertise I做 广告 ,登广告
10. bargain 讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货
11. one after another 一个接一个地
12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)
13. deserve的用法
deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)
Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.
( 用法相似的动词:need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)
14. take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动
join in 参加正在进行的活动
join: 参加团体,党派和组织,成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)
attend: 出席,参加,后跟 meeting,wedding,class, course等
【重点句型】
1. nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语:表示“…也不这样”
I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.
2. So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 :表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
3. So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词:表示 “的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。
4. not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics.
(1) 引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词 就近原则。
(2) 引导并列句时,not only句倒装,即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
【语法总结】
被动语态
一. 概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二. 各种时态被动语态的形式
1. 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + done
2. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + done
3. 一般将来时的被动语态 ⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done
4. 现在进行时的被动语态 is/am/are + being + done
表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。
5.现在完成时的被动 have/has been done
现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。6. 过去完成时的被动 had been done
7. 过去将来时的被动 would be done
8. 过去进行时的被动 was/were being done
9. 带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be done
10. 动词不定式的被动式 to be done
. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
三. 注意事项
1. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。
2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。
. Time should be made full use of.
3. 双宾语:一个宾语成主语,另一主语保留不变。
. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
高中英语必修二知识点3
Unit3 Computers
【重点单词、短语】
1. solve 解决;解答
2. from…on 从…...时起
3. as a result 结果
4. so…that 如此…以至于
5. explore 探索,探测,研究
6. anyhow 无论如何,即使如此
7. goal 目标,球门,得分
8. human race 人类
9. signal 发信号,信号
10. type 类型,打字
11. in a way 在某种程度上
12. arise 出现,发生
13. with the help of 在…...的帮助下
14. electronic 电子的
15. deal with 处理
16. watch over 看守,监视
17. rise/arise/arouse/raise的区别
【重点句型】
1. certain和sure的句型
sb. be sure/certain of…= sb. be sure/certain that从句:某人确信…
be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定会做…
It’s certain that从句 肯定会
例如:It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain to succeed.他肯定会成功的。
I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed. 我确信他会成功的。
2. 主语+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.
3. 状语从句的省略
在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.
Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity.
【语法总结】现在完成时的被动语态(详见第二单元)
高中英语必修二知识点4
Unit4 Wildlife protection
【重点单词、短语】
1. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失
2. hunt 打猎,猎取
3. in peace 和平地,安详地
4. in danger of 在危险中
5. in relief 如释重负,松了口气
6. burst into laughter 突然笑起来
7. protect…from 保护…不受…之害
8. contain 包含,容纳,容忍
9. affect影响,感动,侵袭
10. pay attention to 注意
11. appreciate 鉴赏,感激
12. succeed 成功,接替
13. employ 雇佣,利用
14. harm 危害
15. bite 咬,叮
16. come into being 形成,产生
17. inspect 检查,视察
18. according to 按照,根据
19. so that 以至于
【重点句型】
1. succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事
succeed to sth 继承某事
2. under construction/discussion 正在被建设/讨论
in use 正在被使用
3. do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对…有害
there is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害
4. be used to do sth 被用来做…
used to sth 过去常常做...
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
5. It won’t be long before… 过不了多久…就会…
6. take measures to do sth 采取 措施 做某事
7. with的复合结构:with + n/pron + adj/adv/ 介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式
With a lot of problems to settle, she can’t go out. (将来)
With time going by, he is getting along well with his English. (主动,进行)
With the work done, he can go out. (被动,完成)
【语法总结】现在进行时的被动语态(详见第二单元)
高中英语必修二知识点5
Unit5 Music
【重点单词、短语】
1. roll 滚动,摇晃,卷,
2. dream of 梦见,梦想
3. to be honest 实话说
4. attach 系上,附加
attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义)
5. form 组成,形成,构成
6. earn 赚,挣得
7. perform 表演,执行,履行
8. in cash 用现金,有现钱
9. play jokes on 戏弄
10. rely on 依赖,依靠
11. be/get familiar with 熟悉
12. or so 大约
13. break up 打碎,分裂
14. in addition 另外
15. sort out 分类
16. above all 最重要,首先
【重点句型】
1. dream of/about 梦想做…
2. to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 说实话
3. form the habit of... 形成…习惯
in the form of… 以…形式
4. I would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激.
go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成;编造 a5. as is often the case 情况通常如此
6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(真实语气:很有可能发生)
He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虚拟语气:与现在事实He talked about Rome as if he had been there before. (虚拟语气:与过去事实相反)
【语法总结】
“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词后面的宾语时,有时可把介词提到关系代词的前面,但这时如果先行词是人,要用“介词+whom”引导定语从句;如果先行词是物,要用“介词+which”引导定语从句。且关系代词都不能省略。
Eg: 1. The girl whom I borrowed the bike from is my friend.
2. The girl from whom I borrowed the bike is my friend.
3. How is the film about which I often talked to you?
4. Is this the room in which Mr. Smith lives?
注意:一些固定的含有介词的短语动词在定语从句中不能拆开,即不能把介词放关系词前。
1. This is the bag which he is looking for .
2. The old lady whom she is looking after is her teacher.
高中英语必修二知识点总结相关 文章 :
★ 高一英语必修二知识点总结
★ 高一英语必修二知识点梳理
★ 高中英语必修二知识点
★ 高中英语知识归纳笔记
★ 高二英语必修二Unit5必背知识
★ 高中英语必修二第一单元知识习题及答案
★ 高一必修二的英语单词表
★ 高中必修二英语知识点
★ 高一英语必修二unit2知识点
★ 高一英语必修二unit1知识点
在英语的听力复习中,听力较差的人,可先阅读课文,然后再 集中精力领会每段每句的意思。这样练习有助于培养倾听时注意力的集中,使您的听力迅速进步。以下是我给大家整理的人教版 高二英语 必修二知识点 总结 ,希望大家能够喜欢!
人教版高二英语必修二知识点总结1
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法
以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。
Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法
关系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。
Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略
1、 当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。
2、 Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略
1、 感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。
2、 在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。
Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略
用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等连用
人教版高二英语必修二知识点总结2
1. Practise making suggestions and expressing opinions. 练习提出建议并发表观点。(p. 17 Goals 2)
practise vt. 练习
practise后面的动词一般要用-ing形式。类似practise这种接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:finish, enjoy, mind, give up, can't help, suggest, keep等。如:① I practise playing the piano every day. 我每天练习弹钢琴。② She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我进去时她已写完信了。③He enjoys skating very much. 他非常喜欢溜冰。④ Do you mind closing the window? 请你把窗
户关上好吗? ⑤ Mary couldn't help laughing at Tom's joke. 对于Tom的玩笑,Mary忍不住笑了。
拓展:practice n. in practice实际上put sth. into practice将...付诸实施
2. Fill one glass with fresh water and another glass with salt water. 在一个玻璃杯里装满淡水另一个玻璃杯里装满盐水。( Warming up )
fill的用法 (1) 使满;填满 He filled the bath with water. 他把浴缸装满水。(2) 占有(地位),任(职位) The position of the principal is not yet filled. 校长的职位还空着。(3) 供应(需求) ① His answer did not fill our need. 他的回答无法满足我们的要求。② Fill in your telephone number. 请填写你的电话号码。③ The room was filled with laughter. 房间里充满了笑声。④ I have filled up the bottle. 我把瓶子装满了。
拓展:fill in填写(事项,表格等) fill...with...把......装满 be filled with = be full of充满 fill up 装满;填写(= fill in)
3. What can we do to protect the water on our planet? 我们能做些什么来保护我们这个星球上的水呢?( 倒数第1行)
protect保护,防御 常与介词against (from)连用,译为"保护......免遭"。① He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。② The heavy rain kept us from going out. 大雨使我们无法出去。
注意:stop (prevent)...from doing中from可省去;keep...from doing中from不可省。
拓展:keep...from...阻止(妨碍)...做...= stop... (from)... = prevent ... from ...
4. Who tells the story in the poem?谁讲了这首诗里的 故事 ? ( Part 1 No. 1)
tell的重要句型归纳
(1) tell + n.(人) + n. = tell + n. + to + n. (人) Did you tell your parents the news? =Did you tell the news to your parents? 你把这消息告诉你父母了吗?
(2) tell + n. (人) + (that)/wh... ① He told me(that)he would be back in an hour. 他告诉我,一个小时内他就回来。② He told her what had happened. 他告诉她发生了什么事。
(3) tell + n. (人) + of (about) He told me of (about) his worries.他告诉我他的烦恼。
拓展:
tell + n. + from + n. 辨别......和...... all told总共
Don't tell me! 不至于吧! I (can) tell you. 的确,真的
There is no telling. 不得而知;很难说。
to tell the truth 老实说
① It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from the other. 双胞胎有时很难分辨。② All told, there were 350 people killed in the plane crash. 那次坠机事件中总共有350人丧生。③Don't tell me you are going back to your hometown.你不至于要回到你的故乡吧。④It's a wonderful invention, I (can) tell you. 那的确是个了不起的发明。⑤ There is no telling where he is. 无法知道他到底在哪里。
人教版高二英语必修二知识点总结3
1. The French writer Jules Verne wrote famous books, such as 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea and Around the World in 80 days.法国作家儒勒?凡尔纳写了很多书籍,比如《海底两万里》和《八十天环游地球》。
(1)Jules Verne 儒勒?凡尔纳。法国科学幻想家和冒险小说家。
(2)such as
①like; for example 像;诸如;例如 eg:
Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了。
②everything that凡是 eg:
Such as remains after tax will be yours when I die.
我死后全部财产除了交税以外全部给你。
(3)league [li g] n.
① former measure of distance (about 3 miles or km) 里格(旧时长度单位,约3英里或公里)。 eg:
The horse can run 50 leagues a day. 这匹马一天能跑240公里。
②group of people or countries combined for a particular purpose 联盟;同盟 eg:
The League of Nations is an international organization.
国际联盟是一个国际组织。
2. Try the small science quiz below to see if you know any better. 试试下面的科学小测验,看看你是否了解得多些。
any better 更好
any [′anI] adv. (used with faster, slower, better, etc. , in questions and after if/whether 用于疑问句中,与faster, slower, better等连用;用于if/whether之后)to any degree; at all在任何程度上;丝毫 eg:
I can’t run any faster. 我无法跑得更快了。
Is your father any better? 你父亲有所好转了吗?
3. What is the distance from the earth to the moon? 地球到月球的距离是多少?
(1) distance [′dIst ns] n. [C, U]
① (amount of) space between two points or places 距离;间距
A good cyclist can cover a distance of over a hundred miles a day.
自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里。
②distant place or point 远处;远方 eg:
At a distance of six miles you can’t see much.
距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。
(2) at a distance (稍)远处,表示一定的距离,近距离或用以说明具体的距离,其不定冠词a有时可以略去或改用some。 eg:
This picture looks better at a distance. 这幅画远看就好些。
(3) in the distance (far away) 在(较)远处,强调距离之远。 eg:
They were expecting to see in the distance some signs of the enemy.
他们期望着发现远处敌人的迹象。
(4) keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离;不愿与某人亲近 eg:
He always keeps anyone at a distance. 他总是不愿与任何人亲近:
4. How fast does a balloon travel? How about an airplane? How about a space shuttle?
一只气球能走多快?一架飞机呢?还有一架航天飞机呢?
(1)ballon [b ′lu n] ①n. brightly-coloured rubber bag that is filled with air, used as a child’s toy or a decoration(用作玩具或装饰品的)气球 eg:
They bought their son a lot of balloons yesterday.
昨天他们给他们的儿子买了很多气球。
②v. swell out like a balloon 如气球一般膨胀 eg:
Her skirt ballooned in the wind. 她的裙子让风吹得鼓起来了。
③go ballooning 乘气球 eg:
They like to go ballooning at weekends. 他们周末喜欢乘气球玩。
(2)How/What about …?……怎么样?常常用来打听消息或提出建议,征求对方意见,后接名词,代词或动名词。 eg:
How about your mother? Does she feel better today?
_妈怎么样听?她今天觉得好点儿了吗?
(3)space shuttle—spacecraft designed for repeated use, eg between earth and a space station or the moon 航天飞机;太空穿梭机 eg:
I have never seen a space shuttle. 我从未看见过航天飞机。
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高中英语必修二知识点归纳
关于任何事物的知识都有五个层次或者要素:事物的名称、定义、形象,有关事物的智识或者知识,以及事物本身——这才是知识的真正目标。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语必修二知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
高中英语必修二知识点1
Unit1 Cultural Relics
【重点单词、 短语 】
1. survive 幸免,生存,生还
2. in search of 寻找
3. select 挑选
4. design 设计,图案,构思
5. fancy 奇特的,异样的,想象
6. decorate 装饰,装潢
7. belong to 属于
8. in return 作为回报
9. at war 处于交战中
10. remove 移动,搬动
11. less than 少于
12. doubt 怀疑
13. worth 值得的,相当于…的价值
14. take apart 拆开
15. explode 爆炸
16. sink 下沉,沉下
17. think highly of 高度评价
【重点句型】
1. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…
2. when的用法
was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时
was/were about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时
had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时
3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较)
She runs faster than any man in Greece. (不同范围内的比较)
4. the way的用法
The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)
The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)
5. worth的用法
be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事
be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done
It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth
6. “疑问词+ to do” 结构,在句中做主语、宾语、表语
How to do it is a question.
I don’t know what to do next.
7. it做形式主语
It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.
事实证明骄必败。
8. what 引导主语从句,在从句中作主语
What he has said is of great importance.
What happened to him remained unknown.
?名校课堂每天必读
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!
Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge,hard-working is the boat to the endless sea of learning.
【语法 总结 】
非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明(注:通常和主句间用逗号隔开,不受主句 句子 结构的影响,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别
区别一:形式不同
限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开,口语中使用时有停顿。
区别二:功能不同
限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整。如:
People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)
区别三:翻译不同
在翻译定语从句时,一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如:
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。
区别四:含义不同
比较下面的两个句子:
I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)
I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)
区别五:先行词不同
限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词,而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词,也可以是短语或句子;另外,当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时,通常要用非限制性定语从句,而不用限制性定语从句。如:
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快,这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast)
He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意,这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)
区别六:关系词不同
关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中,通常不用于非限制性定语从句;另外,在限制性定语从句中,关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容),而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。
高中英语必修二知识点2
Unit2 The Olympic Games
【重点单词、短语】
1. compete 比赛,竞争
2. take part in 参加,参与
3. stand for 代表,象征,表示
4. admit 容许,接纳,承认
5. as well 也,又,还
6. host 做东,招待,主人
7. replace 代替
8. charge 收费,控诉
in charge 主管,看管
9. advertise I做 广告 ,登广告
10. bargain 讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货
11. one after another 一个接一个地
12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)
13. deserve的用法
deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)
Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.
( 用法相似的动词:need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)
14. take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动
join in 参加正在进行的活动
join: 参加团体,党派和组织,成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)
attend: 出席,参加,后跟 meeting,wedding,class, course等
【重点句型】
1. nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语:表示“…也不这样”
I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.
2. So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 :表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
3. So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词:表示 “的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。
4. not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics.
(1) 引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词 就近原则。
(2) 引导并列句时,not only句倒装,即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
【语法总结】
被动语态
一. 概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二. 各种时态被动语态的形式
1. 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + done
2. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + done
3. 一般将来时的被动语态 ⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done
4. 现在进行时的被动语态 is/am/are + being + done
表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。
5.现在完成时的被动 have/has been done
现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。6. 过去完成时的被动 had been done
7. 过去将来时的被动 would be done
8. 过去进行时的被动 was/were being done
9. 带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be done
10. 动词不定式的被动式 to be done
. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
三. 注意事项
1. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。
2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。
. Time should be made full use of.
3. 双宾语:一个宾语成主语,另一主语保留不变。
. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
高中英语必修二知识点3
Unit3 Computers
【重点单词、短语】
1. solve 解决;解答
2. from…on 从…...时起
3. as a result 结果
4. so…that 如此…以至于
5. explore 探索,探测,研究
6. anyhow 无论如何,即使如此
7. goal 目标,球门,得分
8. human race 人类
9. signal 发信号,信号
10. type 类型,打字
11. in a way 在某种程度上
12. arise 出现,发生
13. with the help of 在…...的帮助下
14. electronic 电子的
15. deal with 处理
16. watch over 看守,监视
17. rise/arise/arouse/raise的区别
【重点句型】
1. certain和sure的句型
sb. be sure/certain of…= sb. be sure/certain that从句:某人确信…
be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定会做…
It’s certain that从句 肯定会
例如:It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain to succeed.他肯定会成功的。
I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed. 我确信他会成功的。
2. 主语+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.
3. 状语从句的省略
在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.
Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity.
【语法总结】现在完成时的被动语态(详见第二单元)
高中英语必修二知识点4
Unit4 Wildlife protection
【重点单词、短语】
1. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失
2. hunt 打猎,猎取
3. in peace 和平地,安详地
4. in danger of 在危险中
5. in relief 如释重负,松了口气
6. burst into laughter 突然笑起来
7. protect…from 保护…不受…之害
8. contain 包含,容纳,容忍
9. affect影响,感动,侵袭
10. pay attention to 注意
11. appreciate 鉴赏,感激
12. succeed 成功,接替
13. employ 雇佣,利用
14. harm 危害
15. bite 咬,叮
16. come into being 形成,产生
17. inspect 检查,视察
18. according to 按照,根据
19. so that 以至于
【重点句型】
1. succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事
succeed to sth 继承某事
2. under construction/discussion 正在被建设/讨论
in use 正在被使用
3. do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对…有害
there is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害
4. be used to do sth 被用来做…
used to sth 过去常常做...
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
5. It won’t be long before… 过不了多久…就会…
6. take measures to do sth 采取 措施 做某事
7. with的复合结构:with + n/pron + adj/adv/ 介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式
With a lot of problems to settle, she can’t go out. (将来)
With time going by, he is getting along well with his English. (主动,进行)
With the work done, he can go out. (被动,完成)
【语法总结】现在进行时的被动语态(详见第二单元)
高中英语必修二知识点5
Unit5 Music
【重点单词、短语】
1. roll 滚动,摇晃,卷,
2. dream of 梦见,梦想
3. to be honest 实话说
4. attach 系上,附加
attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义)
5. form 组成,形成,构成
6. earn 赚,挣得
7. perform 表演,执行,履行
8. in cash 用现金,有现钱
9. play jokes on 戏弄
10. rely on 依赖,依靠
11. be/get familiar with 熟悉
12. or so 大约
13. break up 打碎,分裂
14. in addition 另外
15. sort out 分类
16. above all 最重要,首先
【重点句型】
1. dream of/about 梦想做…
2. to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 说实话
3. form the habit of... 形成…习惯
in the form of… 以…形式
4. I would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激.
go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成;编造 a5. as is often the case 情况通常如此
6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(真实语气:很有可能发生)
He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虚拟语气:与现在事实He talked about Rome as if he had been there before. (虚拟语气:与过去事实相反)
【语法总结】
“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词后面的宾语时,有时可把介词提到关系代词的前面,但这时如果先行词是人,要用“介词+whom”引导定语从句;如果先行词是物,要用“介词+which”引导定语从句。且关系代词都不能省略。
Eg: 1. The girl whom I borrowed the bike from is my friend.
2. The girl from whom I borrowed the bike is my friend.
3. How is the film about which I often talked to you?
4. Is this the room in which Mr. Smith lives?
注意:一些固定的含有介词的短语动词在定语从句中不能拆开,即不能把介词放关系词前。
1. This is the bag which he is looking for .
2. The old lady whom she is looking after is her teacher.
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在英语的听力复习中,听力较差的人,可先阅读课文,然后再 集中精力领会每段每句的意思。这样练习有助于培养倾听时注意力的集中,使您的听力迅速进步。以下是我给大家整理的人教版 高二英语 必修二知识点 总结 ,希望大家能够喜欢!
人教版高二英语必修二知识点总结1
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法
以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。
Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法
关系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。
Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略
1、 当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。
2、 Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略
1、 感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。
2、 在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。
Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略
用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等连用
人教版高二英语必修二知识点总结2
1. Practise making suggestions and expressing opinions. 练习提出建议并发表观点。(p. 17 Goals 2)
practise vt. 练习
practise后面的动词一般要用-ing形式。类似practise这种接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:finish, enjoy, mind, give up, can't help, suggest, keep等。如:① I practise playing the piano every day. 我每天练习弹钢琴。② She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我进去时她已写完信了。③He enjoys skating very much. 他非常喜欢溜冰。④ Do you mind closing the window? 请你把窗
户关上好吗? ⑤ Mary couldn't help laughing at Tom's joke. 对于Tom的玩笑,Mary忍不住笑了。
拓展:practice n. in practice实际上put sth. into practice将...付诸实施
2. Fill one glass with fresh water and another glass with salt water. 在一个玻璃杯里装满淡水另一个玻璃杯里装满盐水。( Warming up )
fill的用法 (1) 使满;填满 He filled the bath with water. 他把浴缸装满水。(2) 占有(地位),任(职位) The position of the principal is not yet filled. 校长的职位还空着。(3) 供应(需求) ① His answer did not fill our need. 他的回答无法满足我们的要求。② Fill in your telephone number. 请填写你的电话号码。③ The room was filled with laughter. 房间里充满了笑声。④ I have filled up the bottle. 我把瓶子装满了。
拓展:fill in填写(事项,表格等) fill...with...把......装满 be filled with = be full of充满 fill up 装满;填写(= fill in)
3. What can we do to protect the water on our planet? 我们能做些什么来保护我们这个星球上的水呢?( 倒数第1行)
protect保护,防御 常与介词against (from)连用,译为"保护......免遭"。① He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。② The heavy rain kept us from going out. 大雨使我们无法出去。
注意:stop (prevent)...from doing中from可省去;keep...from doing中from不可省。
拓展:keep...from...阻止(妨碍)...做...= stop... (from)... = prevent ... from ...
4. Who tells the story in the poem?谁讲了这首诗里的 故事 ? ( Part 1 No. 1)
tell的重要句型归纳
(1) tell + n.(人) + n. = tell + n. + to + n. (人) Did you tell your parents the news? =Did you tell the news to your parents? 你把这消息告诉你父母了吗?
(2) tell + n. (人) + (that)/wh... ① He told me(that)he would be back in an hour. 他告诉我,一个小时内他就回来。② He told her what had happened. 他告诉她发生了什么事。
(3) tell + n. (人) + of (about) He told me of (about) his worries.他告诉我他的烦恼。
拓展:
tell + n. + from + n. 辨别......和...... all told总共
Don't tell me! 不至于吧! I (can) tell you. 的确,真的
There is no telling. 不得而知;很难说。
to tell the truth 老实说
① It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from the other. 双胞胎有时很难分辨。② All told, there were 350 people killed in the plane crash. 那次坠机事件中总共有350人丧生。③Don't tell me you are going back to your hometown.你不至于要回到你的故乡吧。④It's a wonderful invention, I (can) tell you. 那的确是个了不起的发明。⑤ There is no telling where he is. 无法知道他到底在哪里。
人教版高二英语必修二知识点总结3
1. The French writer Jules Verne wrote famous books, such as 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea and Around the World in 80 days.法国作家儒勒?凡尔纳写了很多书籍,比如《海底两万里》和《八十天环游地球》。
(1)Jules Verne 儒勒?凡尔纳。法国科学幻想家和冒险小说家。
(2)such as
①like; for example 像;诸如;例如 eg:
Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了。
②everything that凡是 eg:
Such as remains after tax will be yours when I die.
我死后全部财产除了交税以外全部给你。
(3)league [li g] n.
① former measure of distance (about 3 miles or km) 里格(旧时长度单位,约3英里或公里)。 eg:
The horse can run 50 leagues a day. 这匹马一天能跑240公里。
②group of people or countries combined for a particular purpose 联盟;同盟 eg:
The League of Nations is an international organization.
国际联盟是一个国际组织。
2. Try the small science quiz below to see if you know any better. 试试下面的科学小测验,看看你是否了解得多些。
any better 更好
any [′anI] adv. (used with faster, slower, better, etc. , in questions and after if/whether 用于疑问句中,与faster, slower, better等连用;用于if/whether之后)to any degree; at all在任何程度上;丝毫 eg:
I can’t run any faster. 我无法跑得更快了。
Is your father any better? 你父亲有所好转了吗?
3. What is the distance from the earth to the moon? 地球到月球的距离是多少?
(1) distance [′dIst ns] n. [C, U]
① (amount of) space between two points or places 距离;间距
A good cyclist can cover a distance of over a hundred miles a day.
自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里。
②distant place or point 远处;远方 eg:
At a distance of six miles you can’t see much.
距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。
(2) at a distance (稍)远处,表示一定的距离,近距离或用以说明具体的距离,其不定冠词a有时可以略去或改用some。 eg:
This picture looks better at a distance. 这幅画远看就好些。
(3) in the distance (far away) 在(较)远处,强调距离之远。 eg:
They were expecting to see in the distance some signs of the enemy.
他们期望着发现远处敌人的迹象。
(4) keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离;不愿与某人亲近 eg:
He always keeps anyone at a distance. 他总是不愿与任何人亲近:
4. How fast does a balloon travel? How about an airplane? How about a space shuttle?
一只气球能走多快?一架飞机呢?还有一架航天飞机呢?
(1)ballon [b ′lu n] ①n. brightly-coloured rubber bag that is filled with air, used as a child’s toy or a decoration(用作玩具或装饰品的)气球 eg:
They bought their son a lot of balloons yesterday.
昨天他们给他们的儿子买了很多气球。
②v. swell out like a balloon 如气球一般膨胀 eg:
Her skirt ballooned in the wind. 她的裙子让风吹得鼓起来了。
③go ballooning 乘气球 eg:
They like to go ballooning at weekends. 他们周末喜欢乘气球玩。
(2)How/What about …?……怎么样?常常用来打听消息或提出建议,征求对方意见,后接名词,代词或动名词。 eg:
How about your mother? Does she feel better today?
_妈怎么样听?她今天觉得好点儿了吗?
(3)space shuttle—spacecraft designed for repeated use, eg between earth and a space station or the moon 航天飞机;太空穿梭机 eg:
I have never seen a space shuttle. 我从未看见过航天飞机。
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有很多同学在复习高中英语必修二时,因为之前没有做过系统的知识总结,导致复习时整体效率不高。下面是由我为大家整理的“高中英语必修二知识点总结归纳”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读本文。
高中英语必修二知识点总结
Unit2 The Olympic Games
【重点单词、短语】
比赛,竞争
part in 参加,参与
for 代表,象征,表示
容许,接纳,承认
well 也,又,还
做东,招待,主人
代替
收费,控诉
in charge 主管,看管
做广告,登广告
讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货
after another 一个接一个地
应受(报答或惩罚)
的用法
deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)
Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.
( 用法相似的动词:need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)
part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动
join in 参加正在进行的活动
join: 参加团体,党派和组织,成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)
attend: 出席,参加,后跟 meeting,wedding,class, course等
【重点句型】
+ 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语:表示“…也不这样”
I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.
情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语
:表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词:表示
“的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。
only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role ingymnastics.
(1) 引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词 就近原则。
(2) 引导并列句时,not only句倒装,即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
【语法总结】
被动语态
一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二.各种时态被动语态的形式
1.一般现在时的被动语态
am/is/are + done
2.一般过去时的被动语态
was/were + done
3.一般将来时的被动语态
⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done
4.现在进行时的被动语态
is/am/are + being + done
表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present(现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。
5.现在完成时的被动
have/has been done
现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet,just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now,today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now,in the past/last few days/years… 等。6.过去完成时的被动 had been done
7.过去将来时的被动
would be done
8.过去进行时的被动
was/were being done
9.带情态动词的被动语态
情态动词 + be done
10.动词不定式的被动式
to be done
is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
三.注意事项
1.并不是所有动词都有被动语态
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。
2.短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。
should be made full use of.
3.双宾语:一个宾语成主语,另一主语保留不变。
will buy me an iphone5.→ I will be bought an iphone5 (by mymother) .
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
高一必修二英语知识点
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会
2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market 与其它国家竞争国际市场
compete in a race 参加赛跑
compete with [against] sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物
Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。
3. take part in 参加
We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.
我们大家都得参加跑步训练, 无人例外.
4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?
stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护;容忍;允许
What does
I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。
5. (a) volunteer for (……志愿者)志愿做……。
6. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago
We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我们过去常写信联系对方。
I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事,她也非常喜欢这样做。
Wood can be used to make furniture. 木头能用来做家具。
There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。
a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期来看望我们。
高中英语必修二知识点
Unit1 Cultural Relics
【重点单词、短语】
幸免,生存,生还
search of 寻找
挑选
设计,图案,构思
奇特的,异样的,想象
装饰,装潢
to 属于
return 作为回报
war 处于交战中
移动,搬动
than 少于
怀疑
值得的,相当于…的价值
apart 拆开
爆炸
下沉,沉下
highly of 高度评价
【重点句型】
is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…
的用法
was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时
was/were about to do… when….将要做某事…这时
had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时
is larger than any other country in the world.(同一范围内的比较)
She runs faster than any man in Greece.(不同范围内的比较)
way的用法
The way___ he explained to us was quite simple.(that/which/省略)
The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult.(that/inwhich/省略)
的用法
be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事
be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done
It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth
6.“疑问词+
to do” 结构,在句中做主语、宾语、表语
How to do it is a question.
I don’t know what to do next.
做形式主语
It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.
事实证明骄必败。
引导主语从句,在从句中作主语
What he has said is of great importance.
What happened to him remained unknown.
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!
Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge,hard-working is the boatto the endless sea of learning.
【语法总结】
非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明(注:通常和主句间用逗号隔开,不受主句句子结构的影响,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别
区别一:形式不同
限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开,口语中使用时有停顿。
区别二:功能不同
限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整。如:
People who take physical exercise live longer.进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)
区别三:翻译不同
在翻译定语从句时,一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如:
He is the man whose car was stolen.他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat.我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。
区别四:含义不同
比较下面的两个句子:
I have a sister who is a doctor.我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)
I have a sister, who is a doctor.我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)
区别五:先行词不同
限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词,而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词,也可以是短语或句子;另外,当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时,通常要用非限制性定语从句,而不用限制性定语从句。如:
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.彼得开车很快,这是很危险的。(which指drive toofast)
He changed his mind, which made me very angry.他改变了主意,这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)
区别六:关系词不同
关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中,通常不用于非限制性定语从句;另外,在限制性定语从句中,关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容),而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。
拓展阅读:如何快速提高英语成绩
1、有的高一的学生应该也感觉到了自己在英语的哪方面比较薄弱,建议各位可以在高一的时候就按照模块学习,比如你觉得你的英语选择题做不好,那么就把语法知识和单词这块巩固一下;如果你觉得你的阅读理解的部分不好,那么就每天再多做几篇阅读,熟能生巧。
2、其实对于英语来说,最重要的就是单词了,如果高一的学生一定要养成每天背单词的好习惯,如果你坚持不了每天背,那就隔两天背一部分这样,总之要坚持下来。
3、听力的提高是一个缓慢艰辛的过程,对绝大多数进入新环境的学生来说,练习听力的主要途径就是听录音。除了课堂上进行的听力练习之外,每天还需要坚持不懈地练习,练习的时间不必过长,用时十五到二十分钟,以此循序渐进。
4、把每一次作业中考试中出错的题改正分析做错的原因,收集整理成错题本,做好标记,强化训练。不断温习巩固,避免重复犯错,不断扫清复习路上的障碍。建立错题本不但可以解决单项选择中的问题,更能够巩固英语基础知识,对提高完形填空、短文改错及书面表达水平大有裨益。
必修二英语知识点归纳视频
一. 直接引语和间接引语 (一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,等等。例如: Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化: 根据意义进行相应的变化,例如: She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. (二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句,用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句,则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如: She said,“Is your father at home?” →She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday. 直接引语如果是祈使句,改为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词,如果祈使句为否定式,则在不定式前加not。其句型为:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如: She said to us,“Please sit down.” →She asked us to sit down. He said to him,“Go away!” →He ordered him to go away. He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” →He told the boys not to make so much noise. 二. 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态概述 被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下: 1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词 例如:Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 例如:These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词 例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词 例如:Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词 注意: 1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered. 2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如: More attention should be paid to the old in this country. This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes. 3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如: The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting. All these books are to be taken to the library. 4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别:“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构,与被动语态的形式完全一样,所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词,多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者,而后者则不可以。例如: The map was changed by someone.(被动结构) That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表结构) 系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰,被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。 例如: He was very excited.(系表结构) He was much excited by her words.(被动结构) 5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味,如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如: These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。 The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。 The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。 【二】 Unit 1 Friendship 1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for… 2. add up 加起来 增加 add up to 合计,总计 add… to 把……加到…… 3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才” 4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被…… 5. calm down平静下来 6. be concerned about 关心 关注 7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam * 9. go through 经历;度过;获准,通过 10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏 11. set down 写下,记下 12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose 故意 13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧 14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时) 15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中 16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣 It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的 17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语 18. suffer from 患…病;遭受 19. so…that… /such…thay… 20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累 疲惫 21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦 22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处 23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议 24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物… make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被… When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成为… 25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的 26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求 27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do… Unit 2 English around the world 1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别) 2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句 3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出 4. communicate with sb 和某人交流 5. be different from… 与……不同 be different in … 在……方面不同 Most of my projects are different in performance. 我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。 6. be based on 以……为基础 7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时 8. make (good/better/full)use of 9. the latter后者 the former 前者 10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量 11. such as 例如 12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会 13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。 14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色 15. the same …as… 与……一样 16. at the top of…在…顶上 at the bottom of 在……底部 17. bring up 教养,养育;提出 18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事 19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于 20. suggest v. (request,insist…) I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。 I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。 His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。 注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。 21. according to…. 按照… 根据… Unit 3 Travel journal Prefer doing …to doing… Prefer to do rather than do /disadvantages 优势/劣势 since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。 连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与时间点连用 It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时 自从……至今已经多久了。 3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who 强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。 not … until 的强调句 fond of 喜欢,喜爱 6. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句 ① although 从句多在句首, though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。 ② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。 ③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。 7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张 She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly. 她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大 about 关心 在乎 care for 喜欢,照料,照顾 one’s mind 改变主意 13. experience 经历/经验 14. Once 可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。 Once you have begun you must continue. 15. give in 让步 give up 放弃 16. instead of 代替,而不是 17. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事 large parcel of 一大包 usual 像往常一样 up our tent 搭帐篷 awake 睡不着,醒着 stay up 熬夜 22. for company 做伴 beneath the stars 躺在星空下 hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事 in the right direction 走正确的方向 26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度 similar to 类似于 to do sth 付得起,能承担 tired from 因……而疲劳 be tired of 对……厌倦 30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋,兴高采烈 true 实现,成真 32. give sb some advice on doing... 33. a guide to… ……的指南 a tour 在游览中,在巡演中 detail 详细地
有很多同学在复习高中英语必修二时,因为之前没有做过系统的知识总结,导致复习时整体效率不高。下面是由我为大家整理的“高中英语必修二知识点总结归纳”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读本文。
高中英语必修二知识点总结
Unit2 The Olympic Games
【重点单词、短语】
比赛,竞争
part in 参加,参与
for 代表,象征,表示
容许,接纳,承认
well 也,又,还
做东,招待,主人
代替
收费,控诉
in charge 主管,看管
做广告,登广告
讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货
after another 一个接一个地
应受(报答或惩罚)
的用法
deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)
Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.
( 用法相似的动词:need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)
part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动
join in 参加正在进行的活动
join: 参加团体,党派和组织,成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)
attend: 出席,参加,后跟 meeting,wedding,class, course等
【重点句型】
+ 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语:表示“…也不这样”
I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.
情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语
:表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词:表示
“的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。
only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role ingymnastics.
(1) 引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词 就近原则。
(2) 引导并列句时,not only句倒装,即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
【语法总结】
被动语态
一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二.各种时态被动语态的形式
1.一般现在时的被动语态
am/is/are + done
2.一般过去时的被动语态
was/were + done
3.一般将来时的被动语态
⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done
4.现在进行时的被动语态
is/am/are + being + done
表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present(现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。
5.现在完成时的被动
have/has been done
现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet,just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now,today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now,in the past/last few days/years… 等。6.过去完成时的被动 had been done
7.过去将来时的被动
would be done
8.过去进行时的被动
was/were being done
9.带情态动词的被动语态
情态动词 + be done
10.动词不定式的被动式
to be done
is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
三.注意事项
1.并不是所有动词都有被动语态
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。
2.短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。
should be made full use of.
3.双宾语:一个宾语成主语,另一主语保留不变。
will buy me an iphone5.→ I will be bought an iphone5 (by mymother) .
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
高一必修二英语知识点
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会
2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market 与其它国家竞争国际市场
compete in a race 参加赛跑
compete with [against] sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物
Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。
3. take part in 参加
We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.
我们大家都得参加跑步训练, 无人例外.
4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?
stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护;容忍;允许
What does
I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。
5. (a) volunteer for (……志愿者)志愿做……。
6. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago
We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我们过去常写信联系对方。
I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事,她也非常喜欢这样做。
Wood can be used to make furniture. 木头能用来做家具。
There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。
a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期来看望我们。
高中英语必修二知识点
Unit1 Cultural Relics
【重点单词、短语】
幸免,生存,生还
search of 寻找
挑选
设计,图案,构思
奇特的,异样的,想象
装饰,装潢
to 属于
return 作为回报
war 处于交战中
移动,搬动
than 少于
怀疑
值得的,相当于…的价值
apart 拆开
爆炸
下沉,沉下
highly of 高度评价
【重点句型】
is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…
的用法
was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时
was/were about to do… when….将要做某事…这时
had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时
is larger than any other country in the world.(同一范围内的比较)
She runs faster than any man in Greece.(不同范围内的比较)
way的用法
The way___ he explained to us was quite simple.(that/which/省略)
The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult.(that/inwhich/省略)
的用法
be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事
be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done
It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth
6.“疑问词+
to do” 结构,在句中做主语、宾语、表语
How to do it is a question.
I don’t know what to do next.
做形式主语
It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.
事实证明骄必败。
引导主语从句,在从句中作主语
What he has said is of great importance.
What happened to him remained unknown.
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!
Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge,hard-working is the boatto the endless sea of learning.
【语法总结】
非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明(注:通常和主句间用逗号隔开,不受主句句子结构的影响,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别
区别一:形式不同
限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开,口语中使用时有停顿。
区别二:功能不同
限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整。如:
People who take physical exercise live longer.进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)
区别三:翻译不同
在翻译定语从句时,一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如:
He is the man whose car was stolen.他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat.我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。
区别四:含义不同
比较下面的两个句子:
I have a sister who is a doctor.我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)
I have a sister, who is a doctor.我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)
区别五:先行词不同
限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词,而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词,也可以是短语或句子;另外,当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时,通常要用非限制性定语从句,而不用限制性定语从句。如:
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.彼得开车很快,这是很危险的。(which指drive toofast)
He changed his mind, which made me very angry.他改变了主意,这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)
区别六:关系词不同
关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中,通常不用于非限制性定语从句;另外,在限制性定语从句中,关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容),而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。
拓展阅读:如何快速提高英语成绩
1、有的高一的学生应该也感觉到了自己在英语的哪方面比较薄弱,建议各位可以在高一的时候就按照模块学习,比如你觉得你的英语选择题做不好,那么就把语法知识和单词这块巩固一下;如果你觉得你的阅读理解的部分不好,那么就每天再多做几篇阅读,熟能生巧。
2、其实对于英语来说,最重要的就是单词了,如果高一的学生一定要养成每天背单词的好习惯,如果你坚持不了每天背,那就隔两天背一部分这样,总之要坚持下来。
3、听力的提高是一个缓慢艰辛的过程,对绝大多数进入新环境的学生来说,练习听力的主要途径就是听录音。除了课堂上进行的听力练习之外,每天还需要坚持不懈地练习,练习的时间不必过长,用时十五到二十分钟,以此循序渐进。
4、把每一次作业中考试中出错的题改正分析做错的原因,收集整理成错题本,做好标记,强化训练。不断温习巩固,避免重复犯错,不断扫清复习路上的障碍。建立错题本不但可以解决单项选择中的问题,更能够巩固英语基础知识,对提高完形填空、短文改错及书面表达水平大有裨益。
1.高二年级必修二英语知识点总结
Eg:
1. The girl whom I borrowed the bike from is my friend.
2. The girl from whom I borrowed the bike is my friend.
3. How is the film about which I often talked to you?
4. Is this the room in which Mr. Smith lives?
注意:一些固定的含有介词的短语动词在定语从句中不能拆开,即不能把介词放关系词前。
1. This is the bag which he is looking for .
2. The old lady whom she is looking after is her teacher.
2.高二年级必修二英语知识点总结
2. to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 说实话
3. form the habit of... 形成…习惯
in the form of… 以…形式
4. I would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激.
go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成;编造 a5. as is often the case 情况通常如此
6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(真实语气:很有可能发生)
He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虚拟语气:与现在事实He talked about Rome as if he had been there before. (虚拟语气:与过去事实相反)
3.高二年级必修二英语知识点总结
2. Have you ever dreamt of playing in front ofthousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping andappreciating your music? 你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱,观众欣赏你的歌为你鼓掌么?
3. To be honest, a lot of people attach greatimportance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在的,很多人把名和利看地很重。
To be honest, I can hardly wait.老实说,我已经等不及了。
attach attach a document to a letter将文件附在信中
We should attach primary importance to thedevelopment of economy.
我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。
be attached to连在...上, 附属于;热爱, 依恋
I am attached to my family. 我对我的家依依不舍
The hospital is attached to that university.这医院附属于那所大学。
4. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in thestreet or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or topay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
extra allowance特别津贴 extra hand 临时雇工 extra train 加(班火)车 extra edition 特号, 临时增刊
Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra $100 a year!
"然后,他微笑着告诉我,我每年将得到一百镑额外收益。"
"Dinner costs $80, and wine is extra.""饭菜是八十美元,酒费另收。"
Children were extra glad to see the foreign visitors.孩子们见到外国客人高兴极了。
5. give performances 演出
4.高二年级必修二英语知识点总结
2. scene 现场,景色
3. permit 许可,通行证
4. go ahead 前进
5. by accident 偶然
6. stare 凝视,盯着看
7. stare at 盯着看
8. spot 发现,认出,斑点,污点
9. account 说明,总计有,账目,
10. account for 导致,做出解释
11. seek 探索,寻求
12. contrary 反面,对立面
13. on the contrary 与此相反
14. take a chance 冒险
15. in rags 衣衫褴褛
16. indeed 真正地
17. as for 关于,至于
5.高二年级必修二英语知识点总结
① go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传,(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧,请吧,做吧;go away 离开,出去
② go back 走网头路,翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船
③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去 散步
④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家
⑤ go in for 喜爱,从事于;go into 进入,加入
⑥ go mad 发疯
⑦ go off 离去,去世;go on 继续,进展,依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去,发出去,熄灭,不时兴;go over 研究,检查,搜查
⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳
⑨ go through 通过,经受,仔细检查;go to bed *
⑩ go up 上升
英语必修一知识点归纳
高一英语必修一知识点梳理【篇一】
persuade
vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)
常用结构:
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……
联想拓展
talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事
urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise 强调"劝告,建议"的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调"已经说服",重在结果。用法上:advise可跟形式作宾语,也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则不能。
I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine.
我们将说服他把药吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job.
我们说服她接受了这份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking.
我劝服父亲戒了烟。
高一英语必修一知识点梳理【篇二】
2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth
3. be + doing 表将来
4. 定语从句: 只用that 的情况
只用who 的情况
只用which的情况
as VS which
the same … as / that…
such… as
as … as
介词+ which/ whom
which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句
插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought
间隔式定语从句
Is this car the one he bought last year?
Is this the car he bought last year?
What 的用法
5. will be done
be about to be done
be to be done
be going to be done
6. has/ have been done
7. be being done 加always 表示一种厌烦等语气
8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句
It is not until + 时间 + that 从句
特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句
9. 倒装句 部分否定,含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情态动词,be 动词, 助动词提到主语 的前面
10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气, 用(should) do 。
很多学生在复习高一英语时,因为之前没有做过系统的总结,导致复习时整体效率不高。下面是由我为大家整理的“高中英语必修一重要考点归纳总结”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读本文。
高一英语必修一重要知识点总结
一.重点句型
1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列连词的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的
特殊疑问句结构
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词
(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法
二.重点词汇
1. especially v. 特别地
2. imagine v. 想像
3. alone adv. / adj. 单独,孤独的
4. interest n. 兴趣
5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的
6. deserted adj. 抛弃的
7. hunt v. 搜寻
8. share v. 分享
9. care v. 在乎,关心
10. total n. 总数
11. majority n. 大多数
12. survive v. 生存,活下来
13. adventure n. 冒险
14. scared adj. 吓坏的
15. admit v. 承认
16. while conj. 但是,而
17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的
18. except prep. 除……之外
19. quality n. 质量
20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的
三.重点短语
1. be fond of爱好
2. treat…as…把……看作为……
3. make friends with 与……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事
5. hunt for寻找
6. in order to为了
7. share…with与……分享
8. bring in引进;赚钱
9. a great / good many许多…
高一英语必修一知识点:重点句型
1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给我向他征求建议。
6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。
7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9) It‘s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。
13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。
14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?
拓展阅读:高一提高英语成绩的方法
1.背单词。单词在英语学习里的作用怎么强调都不过分。考纲里的3500单词必须牢记。做到这个,英语水平就可以提升一截。
2.学习语法,其实英语语法并不复杂。15天就可以掌握。
3.做阅读理解的文章。每天至少做2篇。这是一个快捷方法。大量阅读,慢慢的语感就出来了。
4.主动去写英语作文。只有主动去写才能发现自己不懂的地方。然后一一解决。
学英语,主要还是靠多读,多写!
英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学习最广泛的第二语言,是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。下面是由我为大家整理的高中必修一英语知识,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
高中必修一英语知识1
Unit One Friendship
一、重点 短语
through 经历,经受
get through 通过;完成;接通电话
2. set down 记下,放下
3. a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 为了
6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻
7. face to face 面对面
8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加(某个活动);
take part in 参加(活动)
join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)
10. calm down 冷静下来
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦
13. be concerned about 关心
14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…
18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)
much too 太…(后接adj.)
19. not…until 直到… 才
20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
高中必修一英语知识2
Unit two English around the world
一、重点短语
1. be different from 与…不同
be the same as 与…一样
2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)
3. official language 官方语言
4. at the end of 在…结束时
5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)
because 因为(后接 句子 )
6. native speakers 说母语的人
7. be based on 根据,依据
8. at present 目前;当今
9. especially 特别,尤其
specially 专门地
10. make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数)
the number of …的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数)
12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上
13. believe it or not 信不信由你
14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…
15. be expected to …被期待做某事
16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用
17. make lists of…列清单
18. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)
Including包括(后接包括的对象)
19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
高中必修一英语知识3
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、重点短语
1. travel----泛指旅行
journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行
voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行
trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行
tour----指周游,巡回旅游,
2. prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿
prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A
prefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…
prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…
3. flow through 流过,流经
4. ever since 自从
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜欢
7. insist on doing 坚持做某事
insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)
8. care about 关心
9. change one’s mind 改变想法
10. altitude 高度
attitude 态度,看法
11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 让步,屈服
give up 放弃
13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 最终
15. stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一样
17. so…that 如此… 以至于…
So + adj + a/an + n. + that
Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)
be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)
二、语法:现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例:1. I’m coming. 我就来
2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/
高中必修一英语知识4
Unit four Earthquakes
一、重点短语
1. right away 立刻,马上(= at once = in no time)
2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)
sleep 睡;睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ;似乎
4. in ruins 成为废墟
5. the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数)
a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)
6. rescue workers 营救人员
Come to one’s rescue 营救某人
7. be trapped 被困
8. how long 多长时间
how often 多久,指平率
how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答)
9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的
10. dig out 挖出
11. shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”
例:1. She felt the earth shaking under him.
2. She was shaken with anger.
quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震
例: The building quaked on its foundation
Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖
例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.
Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦
例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 无被动语态;give rise to 引起
Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育
Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)
13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害
例:He was injured in a car accident.
harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的
例:1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.
2. His business was harmed for some reason.
hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害
例:1. She hurt her leg when she fell.
2. He felt hurt at your word.
wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤
例:The bullet wounded him in the arm.
14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备
15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念
Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸
16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言
opening speech 开幕词
17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所
seek shelter from…躲避
18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,发生
happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧
happen ----指偶然发生
take place----指事先计划好的事情发生
二、语法----定语从句
概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用。
1. 关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语
例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主语)
2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物,作宾语)
3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主语)
4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人,作宾语)
2. 关系代词which的用法
关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语
例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语)
2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语)
3. 关系代词who,whom的用法
关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)
2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、
4. 关系代词whose在的用法
关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人,作主语)
2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物,作主语)
3)He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物,作宾语)
5. 关系副词when的用法
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
例:1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.
7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left.
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
高中必修一英语知识5
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
一、重点词汇
1. selfish 自私的
selfless 无私的
2. devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于
3. fight against 对抗,反对
fight for 为… 而战
4. principle 原则
principal 校长;主要的
5. offer guidance to …给…提供指导
6. out of work 失业
7. join 加入(组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员)
join in 参加(活动)
take part in 参加(活动)
8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…
= as + adj. +as possible
9. as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)
10. blow up 爆炸,炸掉
11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手,开始做( set about doing sth.)
set off 出发,动身 ; set out 开始,出发(set out to do sth.)
12. be sentenced to 被判…
13. be equal to 与…相等;胜任
14. be proud of 为…感到自豪
15. give out 分发 (give off 散发出(气味))
16. die for 为…而死
die of 死于(自身原因,如疾病)
die from 死于(外在原因,如车祸)
17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想
18. only 位于句首时,要主谓倒装
例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.
二.语法----定语从句
详见第四单元
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英语必修六知识点归纳
知识使人愚蠢,知识会使人们的敏感度迟钝。知识会填塞他们、会变成他们身上的重担、会强化他们的自我,却不会给他们光明、不会为他们指出道路。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语必修六知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
高中英语必修六知识点1
sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物
convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地
one’s time 不急,慢慢来
take sth seriously 认真对待某事
take sth forgranted 认为… 理所应当
out of 用完了…表示主动意义
run out …用完了,主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等
We are running out of the money. = The moneyis running out. (钱快要用完
了)
made up of=be composed of =consist of 由……组成
sb about…..拿……取笑某人
与tease 同义的 短语 有:
laugh at/make fun of/play jokes on/play tricks on…
particular about sth 对某事挑剔
in particular 尤其,特别
formA into B 使A变成B
appropriate to/for对…….是适当的
It’s appropriate that….是恰当的 (从句常用“should+V 虚拟语气)
’s possible/probable to do 有可能....
Sb/ sth/ it is likely that... 可能
be likely to do sth..
make sense 讲得通,有意义
stay up 熬夜
take it easy轻松,不紧张
run out of 用完
be made up of由……组成
be popular with 受……欢迎
in particular尤其,特别
have fun 玩得高兴
by chance偶然的,碰巧
hold on别挂断,坚持,保持
at the bottom of 在……底部
try out测试,试验
let out 发出,放走
escape from逃离
go over 克服
break away from脱离
get rid of消除
keep sb in the dark 把某人蒙在鼓里
try on试穿
let alone 更不用说
take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑
trans formA into B 使A变成B
in exchange for….作为对…交换
的用法
A. 当…. ; 在…期间….
He fell asleep while doing his homework.
B. 虽然;尽管
While I like the color of thecoat, I don’t like its shape.
C.只要
While there is life, there is hope.
D.对比,转折,而
She is very tall while her sisteris short.
高中英语必修六知识点2
1. in spite of+n.=despite(prep.)+n. 尽管
regardless of+n.不顾/不考虑
in spite of the fact that… 尽管…事实
2. alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/吸毒
child abuse虐待 儿童
abuse one’s power滥用权力
abuse one’s trust/confidence背信弃义
stress on强调,着重于
under stress在压力之下
under the stress of在…压力之下
stressed adj.焦虑不安的
stressful adj 有压力/紧张的
4. ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事
a ban on 关于…的禁令
forbid sb. to do /doing sth. = prohibit sb. from sth./doing sth. 禁止做某事
5. due to由于,因为
be due to do sth.预期做某事,预定做某事
6. addicted to对…有瘾
be/become addicted tosth./doing sth.沉溺于,专心于
addict oneself to sth.沉溺于 a work addict工作狂
7. be accustomed to习惯于(状态)
get/becomeaccustomed to doing习惯于(动作)
be used to doing习惯于(状态)
get used to doing习惯于(动作)
accustom oneself/sb./sth .to使…习惯于(适应)
an effect on对…有影响
put effect实施,实行,使生效
come/go into effect开始生效;开始实施
take effect生效;实施
in effect实际上
9. would like to do sth想要做某事 = feel likedoing sth
desperate for极想要某物
be desperate to do sth极想做某事
in desperate need of迫切需要
desperation拼命,不顾死活;绝望
in desperation在绝望中
desperately绝望地;拼命地;非常地
disappointed at sth对某事失望
to one’sdisappointment令人失望的是
disappoint使失望disappointing令人失望的,扫兴的
disappointment失望,灰心
12. It’s time (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)该做某事了
It’s(high/about)timethat…早该做某事了(从句用虚拟语气:过去式或
should+V)
It/This /That is/was thefirst/second/…time that…这/那是某人第一/二…次做某
事
(当主语用is时,从句用现在完成时;当主语用was时,从句用过去完成时)
This was the first time that I had seenthis movie.
risks/a risk 冒险
at risk(of…)处于……危险之中,冒……风险
at all risks(=at any risk)无论冒什么风险
run risks/a risk冒险
run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事,冒做某事的危险/风险
risk doing sth.冒险做…
risk one’s life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事
into陷入;染上(坏习惯)
get across(使)通过,(使)被理解,(把……)讲清楚
get along进展,相处
get away逃脱,离开
get down to开始认真做…
get together相聚;
get over爬过;越过;克服困难,痊愈
get through穿越(马路);通过;接通电话
单数名词+as
She is as good a teacher as my sister.
as+ much/many+ n +as
I can carry as much luggage as youcan.
16. quit doing sth 停止干某事
due to由于 a
ddicted to对…有瘾 decide on 对…作出决定
overand over again 再三的,反复的
be/get/become accustomedto 习惯于
do/causedamage to伤害
feel like doing 想要(做)
in spite of不管,不顾
take risks(a risk)冒险
get into陷入,染上坏习惯
at risks 处境危险
out of breath上气不接下气
make up one’s mind下定决心
be/feel ashamed of因…而羞愧
17. 句型
owe it to sb that …. 把…归功于…
leave it to sb that….把…留给某人去
take it for granted that….认为… 理所当然
keep it in mind that …. 把…记在心里
make it a rule that…. 习惯于….
高中英语必修六知识点3
1. achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标
without one’s aim 漫无目标的
withthe aim of 意在…,以…为目标
aimat doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲,力求做某事
beaimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…,旨在…
typical of… …是特有的,是典型的…
possessed of sth. 具有(某种品质或特征)
be possessed with/by 被…控制
take the possession of sth 占有某物,拿到某物
in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有
(用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同 )
great deal 大量 (agreat deal of 修饰不可数名词)
an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…
at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
at temptto do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事
the one hand…on the other hand (般指两个相反或相对的方面)一方
面…另一方面
for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面,用于解释原
因,表列举
worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得
做…
be well worth doing sth.(主动表被动)
It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做…
faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任
one’s figure 保持身材
have a good figure 身材苗条
figure out 算出,解决,理解
rather do ..than…= would do …rather than…
I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than
take a bus.
preference to 优先于 have a preference for 更喜欢…
to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
appeal for 恳求/呼吁…
13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声
have a reputation for 以…而闻名.
establish reputation 建立名誉
a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声
live up toone’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名…
14.动词不定式作后置定语:
1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后.
He is the first to come here.
2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后.
The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan.
than + 数词 表示“多于,超过”
I have taught English morethan 15 years.
more than + 名词 表示“不仅仅”
The museum displays more than the visual delights of art.
more than + 动词/形容词/副词 表示“非常”
I’m more than pleasedto help you .
more than + 句子 表示“超过…的能力范围”
The beauty is more than I candescribe.
16.句型 what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= Asis
known to us all, …
17.短语:It was evident that…很显然…
It is predicted that …据预测…
concentrate..on集中,全神贯注于
in perspective 用透视画法
by coincidence 巧合地
break away from 挣脱,脱离
scores of 许多
in the flesh 活着的,亲自,本人
every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年
be allergic to 对…过敏
bewell worth a visit 很值得参观
to be specific 具体地说
be specific to 特有的;独特的
attitudeto/towards 对…的态度
convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信…
高中英语必修六知识点4
1. equipment装备;设备 【U】
equip v. 装备
equip sb./sth. with 用…装备
2. appoint sb as/ to be 任命某人为…
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
make / have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
3. suit n. 套装 v. 适合,适宜
suitable. adj 适合的
besuitable for sb/ sth 适合于某人,某物
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
4. anxious adj. 忧虑的,渴望的
anxiety n. 担心;焦虑
be anxious about 为…担心
be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
be anxious that 希望…. ( that从句 用should + V )
5. panic 惊慌
panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促行事
be panicked by 被….吓到
6. vary from …to.. = varybetween… and … 由..到..不等
vary in sth 在…方面有差异
vary with sth 随…..变化
a varietyof = varieties of 各种各样的 = various adj.
7. appreciate v. 欣赏;鉴赏
appreciate doing sth 欣赏干某事
I would appreciate it if ….如果….将不胜感激
appreciation n.
have an appreciation of 对…有欣赏力
express one’s appreciation/gratitudefor 因….表示感激
的用法
a. be doing ….when 正在做….这时
b. be about to do ….when 正要做…这时….
c. be on the point of doing….when.. 刚要做….这时….
d. had just done…when… 刚做完….这时….
9. 短语
share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
compare with 和…比较inthe distance 在远处
be appointed as 被任命为…
protect…from…保护…免受.
burn to the ground 全部焚毁
make one’s way 前往
be enthusiastic about… 对….充满热情
draw up 起草
glance through 匆匆看一遍
take….by surprise 出乎某人的意料
give birth to 生产;
vary from…to… 由..到..不等
be home to … 栖息地
be rewarded with 奖赏
have a gift for 有….天赋
under guarantee 在保修期内
be conscious/ aware of 意识到
高中英语必修六知识点5
n. 量;数量 quality 质量
a large quantity of... 许多;大量(可数;不可数)
quantities of... 许多;大量
a quantity of + n: 谓语动词用单数
quantities of + n: 谓语动词用复数
vi.趋向;易于;照顾
tendency=trend n.倾向;趋势
tend to dosth. 倾向于做某事
vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量
opposed adj.相反的;对立的
oppose doing sth. .反对做某事
be opposed to doing...反对……
vt.陈述;说明 n.状况;政府;国家;州
in a...state处于……状态中
in a bad/good state处于良好(差)状况中
state+n./that从句 阐明……
n. 种类,范围,幅度,界限
v. (在一定范围内)变动,变化;排列
a range of 一系列… in/within range在…范围内
beyond/out of range在……范围外
range from ...to / between …and... 在……范围内变动,从……到……不等
vi. 一瞥,扫视
glance at 向……看
at first glance 乍一看
glance at: 扫视
stare at: 盯着看
gazeat : 凝视
glareat: 怒视
n. on(the/an) average 按平均数计算
above/below (the) average 在平均数以上/下
about 发生;造成;
come across 偶遇;碰到
come along 进展;
come out 公开;出版;
come to 涉及;共计;达到
come up with 提出
come up 上来;被提出;发芽
in 导致
result from... 由……而引起
as a result 结果
as a result of... 由于..的原因
up with 忍受;容忍= stand = bear = tolerate
put aside节省,储蓄,储存
put down写下,记下
put forward提出建议,把……向前拨
put off延期,推迟
put on穿上,戴上,演出
put out熄灭,扑灭
put through接通电话
同意,捐赠,订阅
subscribe to sth 同意;订阅;向……捐款
subscribe……to… 在…上签署;向……捐
结果;后果;
as a consequence结果是
as a consequence of 由于……的缘故
拥护;提倡;主张
advocate (doing)sth 提倡(做)某事
advocate +that从句 提倡……(虚拟语气)
(多用复数)环境;情况
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下,既然如此
in/under no circumstances 决不,无论如何都不(置于句首,句子倒装)
15. 重点短语
come about 发生;造成
subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购
quantities of 大量的
go up 上升;增长;升起
result in 导致
be opposed to 反对……
put up with 忍受;
even if 即使
keep on 继续
on the whole 大体上;基本上
on behalf of 代表……
so long as 只要
and so on 等等
phenomenon n.现象→phenomena复数
16.句型 there is no doubtthat…. 毫不怀疑
There is some doubt whether…. 有怀疑是否…
Your contribution counts:有价值/有重要性
finally and most importantly最后最重要的是
I would appreciate it if ….如果….将不胜感激
Here are a few suggestionson how to quit smoking. 关于戒烟的建议。
Together, individuals canmake a difference. 众人拾柴火焰高。
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作为知识分子,不应该也不会排斥团队协作和团队精神,但他在团队里,是有一个“独立之人格,自由之思想”的人;下面我给大家分享一些高中英语必修六单词知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
高中英语必修六单词知识1
△realistic adj. 现实主义的;逼真的; 现实的
abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的 n. 摘要
sculpture n. 雕塑
△sculptor n. 雕刻 家;雕塑家
gallery n. 美术陈列室;画廊
faith n. 信任;信心;信念
faithfully adv. 忠实地
△consequently adv. 所以;因而
aim n. 目标;目的
vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力
conventional adj. 常规的;传统的; 因循守旧的
typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的
evident adj. 明显的;明白的
△renaissance n. 新生;复兴;复活
adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养
△humanistic adj. 人道主义的
possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配
possession n. (尤作复数)所有;财产
superb adj. 卓越的;杰出的; 极好的
△perspective n. 透视画法;透视图;观点
technique n. 技术; 方法 ;技能
△Masaccio 马萨乔(意大利画家)
coincidence n. 巧合(的事);相合
by coincidence 巧合地
△masterpiece n. 杰作;名著
△impressionism n. 印象主义;印象派
△impressionist adj. 印象派的 n. 印象派艺术家
△post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的 n. 后印象派艺术家
a great deal 大量
shadow n. 阴影;影子
ridiculous adj. 荒谬的;可笑的
controversial adj. 争论的;争议的
attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图 vt. 尝试;企图
on the other hand (可是)另一方面
predict vt. 预言;预告;预测
△landscape n. 风景;景色
specific adj. 确切的;特定的
figure n. 画像;身材;数字
clay n. 黏土
△critic n. 评论家;批评者
△bronze n. 青铜;青铜色;青铜制艺术品
marble n. 大理石
carve vt. 雕刻;刻记
delicate adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的
△canvas n. 帆布;画布
△Picasso 毕加索(西班牙画家)
café n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆
allergic adj. 过敏性的;对……过敏的
△effectively adv. 有效地
exhibition n. 展览;陈列;展览会
aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的
scholar n. 学者
flesh n. 肉;肌肉;肉体
in the flesh 活着的;本人
△Matisse 马蒂斯(法 国画 家)
geometry n. 几何学
bunch n. 束;串
△ Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛;曼哈顿区 (纽约市中心)
avenue n. 林荫道;道路;大街
preference n. 喜爱;偏爱
△Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆
△display vt. 展示;陈列;显露
appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁;恳求
appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
fragile adj. 精细的;易碎的;脆弱的
△circular adj. 圆形的;环形的; 循环的
△metropolitan adj. 主要都市的;大城市的
reputation n. 名声;名誉 civilization n. 文明; 文化 ; 文明社会
Egypt n. 埃及(东北非国家)
Egyptian adj. 埃及的;埃及人的
visual adj. 视觉的;看得见的
fragrant adj. 香的;令人愉快的
△Monet 莫奈(法国画家)
△Whitney 惠特尼
△Madison n. 麦迪逊
contemporary adj. 当代的; 同时代的
permanent adj. 永久的;持久的
district n. 区;区域;行政区
committee n. 委员会
signature n. 署名;签字
高中英语必修六单词知识2
diagram [?dai?gr?m] n. 图解;图表;示意图
volcano [v?l?kein?u] n. 火山
△volcanic [v?l?k?nik] adj. 火山的
△volcanology[?v?lk?n'?l?d?i]n.火山学
△volcanologist [?v?lk?n'?l?d?ist] n.火山学家
erupt [i?r?pt] vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生
eruption [i?r?p??n] n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发
ash [??] n. 灰;灰末
△crater [?kreit?] n. 火山口;弹坑
△lava [?lɑ:v?] n. (火山喷出的)熔岩;火山岩
hurricane [?h?rik?n] n. 飓风;风暴
questionnaire [?kw?st??n??r] n. 问卷;调查表
alongside [?l???said] adv. 在旁边;沿着
prep. 在……旁边;沿着……的边
equipment [i?kwipm?nt] n. 设备;装备
appoint [??p?int] vt. 任命;委派
△observatory [?b?z?:v?t?ri] n. 观象台;天文台;气象台
database [?deit?beis]n.数据库;资料库
evaluate [i?v?ljueit] vt.评估;评价;估计
burn to the ground 全部焚毁
wave [weiv] n. 波浪;波涛 vi. 波动;起伏;挥手
△molten [?m?ult?n]adj.熔化的;熔融的
fountain [?fauntin] vi.& vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉;源
absolute [??bs?lu:t] adj. 绝对的;完全的
absolutely[??bs?lu:tli] adv. 绝对地;完全地
△spaceman ['spes,m?n] n. 宇航员;航天专家
suit[su:t] n. 一套外衣;套装 vt. 适合;使适宜
helmet [?helmit] n. 头盔
boot [bu:t] n. 靴子
make one’sway 前往
potential [p??ten??l]n.潜在性;可能性;潜能 adj. 可能的;潜在的
actual[??kt?u?l] adj.实在的;实际的
△geology [d?i??l?d?i] n. 地质学
△sample [?s?mpl] n. 样品;样本
candidate [?k?ndideit]n.候选人;候补者
△threat[θret] n. 恐吓;威胁
bungalow [?b??g?l?u] n. 平房;小屋
△tornado [t?:?neid?u] n.龙卷风;旋风
typhoon [tai?fu:n] n. 台风
thunderstorm ['θ?nd?st?:m] n. 雷暴
precious [?pre??s] adj.贵重的;珍贵的
novelist [?n?v?list] n. 小说家
fog [f?g] n. 雾
document [?d?kjum?nt] n. 文件;证件
rainbow [?reinb?u] n. 彩虹
uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b?l] adj. 不舒服的;不舒适的
balcony [?b?lk?ni] n. 阳台
unconscious[?n?k?n??s] adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的
shoot [?u:t] (shot)vt. 射中;射伤
shot [??t] n. 射击 ;枪炮声
tremble [?trembl] vi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖
sweat [swet] n. 汗 vi. 出汗
anxious [???k??s] adj. 忧虑的;不安的
anxiety[???zai?ti] n.担心;焦虑;渴望
panic [?p?nik] (panicked) vi.& vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌;恐慌
△tsunami[tsu:'nɑ:mi]n.海啸;地震海啸
glancethrough 匆匆看一遍
△Manchu [m?n't?u:] adj. 满族的n. 满人
vary from…to… 由……到……不等
diverse [dai?v?:s]adj.多种多样的;不同的
△diversity [dai?v?:siti] n.多种多样;多样性
△crane [krein] n. 鹤;吊车;起重机
△leopard [?lep?d]n. 豹
△spectacular [spek?t?kjul?] adj.引人入胜的;壮观的
bathe [bei?] vi. 洗澡; 游泳
△arouse [??rauz] vt.激发;唤醒某人
appreciation [??pri:?i?ei??n] n. 欣赏;感激;感谢
△peak[pi:k] n. 山顶;顶峰
△persuasion [p??swei??n]n.信服;说服
guarantee [?g?r?n?ti:]vt.保证;担保
高中英语必修六单词知识3
consume [k?n?sju:m] vt. 消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完
△renewable [ri'nju:?bl] adj. 能再生的;可更新的
△greenhouse[?gri:nhaus] n.温室;花房
△Fahrenheit [?f?r?nhait] adj.华氏的n.华氏温度计
come about 发生;造成
△Armstrong 阿姆斯特朗(姓)
graph [gr?f] n.图表;坐标图;曲线图
random [?r?nd?m] adj.胡乱的;任意的
phenomenon [fi?n?m?n?n] (复数-ena)n. 现象
subscribe [s?b?skraib] vi.同意;捐赠;订阅 vt.(签署)文件;捐
subscribeto 同意;赞成;订购
△fossil [?f?s?l] n.化石;从地下采掘出来的矿物
fuel [fju?l] n. 燃料
△byproduct ['bai?pr?d?kt] n.副产品
△methane['meθein] n. 甲烷;沼气
△Celsius ['selsi?s]adj.(温度)摄氏的
quantity[?kw?nt?ti] n. 量;数量
quantitiesof 大量的
tend [tend] vi. 趋向;易于;照顾 vt. 照顾;护理
go up 上升;增长;升起
△CharlesKeeling 查尔斯·基林
△measurement [?me??m?nt] n. 衡量;测量;尺寸
per [p?(:)] prep. 每;每一
data [?deit?] n. 资料;数据
result[ri?z?lt] in 导致
trend [trend] n. 趋势;倾向;走向
catastrophe [k??t?str?fi]n.大灾难;浩劫
flood [fl?d] n. 洪水;水灾
△drought[draut] n. 旱灾;干旱
△famine[?f?min] n. 饱荒
oppose [??p?uz] vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量
opposed adj. 反对的;对立的
be opposedto 反对……
mild [maild] adj. 温和的;温柔的;淡的
△environmental [in?vai?r?n'mentl] adj. 环境的
△environmentalist [in?vai?r?n'mentlist] n. 环境保护论者
consequence [?k?nsikw?ns] n. 结果;后果;影响
state [steit] vt. 陈述;说明
range[reind?] n. 种类;范围
even if 即使
keep on 继续
glance [glɑ:ns] vi.看一下扫视n.一瞥
steady [?stedi] adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的
steadily [?stedili] adv.平稳地;持续地
tendency [?tend?nsi] n. 倾向;趋势
widespread [?waidspred] adj. 分布广的;普遍的
on thewhold 大体上;基本上
△economical [?i:k??n?mik?l] adj.节约的;经济的
△hectare [?hektɑ:] n. 公顷
average [??v?rid?] adj. 平均的
existence [ig?zist?ns] n. 生存;存在
outer [?aut?] adj. 外部的;外面的
on behalf[bi?hɑ:f] of 代表……一方; 作为……的代言人
△individual [?indi?vid?u?l] n.个人;个体 adj. 单独的;个别
advocate [??dv?kit]vt.拥护;提倡,主张
commitment [k??mitm?nt] n.承诺;交托;信奉
put upwith 忍受;容忍
pollution [p??lu:??n] n.污染;弄脏
growth [gr?uθ] n. 增长;生长
electrical [i?lektrik?l] adj. 电的;与电有关的
△appliance [??plai?ns] n.用具;工具;器具
so longas 只要
casual [?k??u?l] adj.随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的
an so on 等等
motor [?m?ut?] n. 发动机
can [k?n] n. 容器;罐头
Circumstance [?s?:k?mst?ns] n.环境;情况
microwave [?maikr?weiv] n. 微波炉;微波
refresh [ri?fre?] vt. 使恢复;使振动
educator [?edju:keit?] n. 教育 工作者;教育家
contribution [?k?ntri?bju:??n] n. 贡献
△imperative [im?per?tiv] n.祈使语气;命令
△heading [?hedi?] n. 标题
△slogan [?sl?ug?n] n. 标语 ; 口号
presentation [?prez?n?tei??n] n. 显示;演出
nuclear [?nju:kli?] adj. 核的;核能的;原子核的
disagreement [?dis??gri:m?nt] n.分歧;不一致
高中英语必修六单词知识4
cigarette n. 香烟;纸烟
alcohol n. 酒;酒精
alcoholic adj. 酒精的
abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待
△fitness n. 健康
△sexual adj. 性的;性别的
stress n. 压力;重音 vt. 加压力于;使紧张
△stressful adj. 产生压力的;紧张的
△obesity n. (过度)肥胖;肥胖症
adolescent n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的
adolescence n. 青春期 ban vt. 禁止;取缔 n. 禁令;谴责
due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的
due to 由于……
tough adj. 困难的;强硬的
addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的
addicted to 对……有瘾
△nicotine n. 尼古丁
accustom vt. 使习惯于
accustomed adj. 惯常的; 习惯了的 accustomed to 习惯于……
withdrawal n. 收回;撤退;戒毒 (或脱瘾)过程
△bad-tempered adj. 脾气暴躁的;易怒的
automatic adj. 无意识的;自动的
automatically adv. 无意识地; 自动地
mental adj. 精神的;智力的
mentally adv. 精神上;智力上
quit vt. 停止(做某事);离开
effect n. 结果;效力
lung n. 肺
pregnant adj. 怀孕的
abnormal adj. 畸形的;异常的
breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的;屏息的
unfit adj. 不健康的;不合适的;不合格的
strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强 vi. 变强
△resolve n. 决心;决定
decide on 对……作出决定
packet n. 小包;小盒
feel like (doing) 想要(做)……
△relaxation n. 放松,松弛
desperate adj. 绝望的,拼命的
chemist n. 药剂师;化学家
△gum n. 树胶
△chewing gum 口香糖
disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的
△weaken vi. (对某事的决心)动摇;减弱 vt. (使)变弱
ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的
comprehension n. 理解(力)
in spite of 不顾;不管
take risks (a risk) 冒险
get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)
etc (et cetera) adv. 诸如此类的事物; 等等
appendix (复数-dixes, -dices) n. 附录;附件
illegal adj. 不合法的;违法的
pill n. 药丸;药片
△robbery n. 抢劫;盗窃
△slippery adj. 滑的
△HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) 人体免疫缺损病毒(艾滋病病毒)
△ AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 艾滋病(后天免疫缺损综合症)
at risk 处境危险;遭受危险
△SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)
非典型性肺炎
△immune adj. 有免疫力的
survival n. 幸存;幸存者
sex n. 性;性别
△fluid n. 液体;流体
△inject vt. 注射
△injection n. 注射;注射剂
needle n. 针;(注射器的)针头
△spill (spilt, spilt) vi. 溢出;酒落 vt. 使溢出;使酒落
male adj. 男性的;雄性的 n. 男人;雄性动(植)物
female adj. 女性的;雌性的 n. 雌性的动(植)物;女人
△condom n. 避孕套
△homosexual n. 同性恋 adj. 同性恋的
prejudice n. 偏见;成见
judgement n. 看法;判决;判断
△disco n. 迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅
abortion n. 流产;中途失败
cigar n. 雪茄烟
embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;陷入困境的
awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的
高中英语必修六单词知识5
△poetry n. 诗(总称);诗意
tick vt. 给……标记号
rhyme n. 韵;押韵;押韵的词 vi. & vt. (使)押韵
convey vt. 传达;运送
△emotion n. 情感;情结;感情
nursery n. 托儿所
nursery rhyme 童谣
concrete adj. 具体的
△repetition n. 重复;反复;循环
contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的; 好反驳的
△hush vi. &vt. (使某人)安静下来
diamond n. 钻石;菱形
△brass n. 黄铜;黄铜器
△billy-goat n. 公山羊
flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的; 柔顺的
pattern n. 模式;式样;图案
△squire n. 乡绅
cottage n. 村舍;小屋
△coffin n. 棺材
sparrow n. 麻雀
△kitten n. 小猫
tke it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容
run out of 用完
△cinquain n. 五行诗
be made up of 由……构成
tease vi. & vt. 取笑;招惹;戏弄
salty adj. 含盐的;咸的
△droop vi. 低垂;凋萎;萎靡
△dread vi. & vt. 害怕;畏惧
endless adj. 无穷的;无止境的
△haiku n. 俳句
△syllable n. 音节
minimum n. 最低限度;最少量 最小数
translation n. 翻译;译文
branch n. 枝条;支流;部门
△melt (melted; melted, molten) vi. 融化;溶化;软化
△brimful adj. 盈满的;满到边际的
in particular 尤其;特别
eventually adv. 最后;终于
△await vt. 等候;期待
transform vi. & vt. 转化;转换;改造 变换
△revolve vi. & vt. (使)旋转
△utter vt. 说;讲;发出(声音)
sorrow n. 悲伤;悲痛;懊悔
bare adj. 赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的 n. 最基本的要素
librarian n. 图书馆馆长; 图书馆管理员
forever adv. 永远
△stem n. 茎;干
△cement n. 水泥
section n. 部分;节;切下的块
appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的
exchange n. 交换;交流;互换 vt. & vi. 调换;交换
diploma n. 毕业 文凭;学位证书
sponsor n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt. 发起;举办;倡议
blank n. 空白
adj. 空白的;茫然的
compass n. 指南针;罗盘; (复数)圆规
bride n. 新娘
bridegroom n. 新郎
championship n. 冠军称号
△rhythmic adj. 有节奏的;有规律的
darkness n. 黑暗;漆黑
warmth n. 暖和;温暖
try out 测试;试验
scholarship n. 奖学金;学问; 学术成就
pianist n. 钢琴家;钢琴演奏者
violinist n. 小提琴演奏者
let out 发出;放走
load n. 负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)
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主要是虚拟语气,语法不多主要是带着背单词
必修六是选修教材,主要的语法项目有:1. 虚拟语气; 2. 代词“it"的用法;3. 复习“动词+ing"的用法。