高中英语完形填空常见单词

高二英语完形填空常用单词

动词类： 1. “看” ：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV; 2. “说” ：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain 3. “叫” ：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel 4. “问” ：ask; interview; express; question 5. “答”：answer; respond; reply 6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9. “吃/喝” ：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to 10. “穿” ：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove 11. “行” ：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12. “坐” ：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean 13. “睡/休息” ：lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest 14. “写” ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down 15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push 16. “抓” ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch 17. “打” ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack 18. “扔” ：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake 19. “送” ：send; deliver; give; offer; see off 20. “摸/抱” ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms 21. “踢/碰” ：kick; knock; tip 22. “找/查” ：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect 23. “得” ：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess 24. “失” ：lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss 25. “有” ：have; own; conquer; occupy =possess 26. “无” ：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone 27. “增/减” ：rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease 28. “买/卖” ：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts 29. “存在/消失” ：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight 30. “变化” ：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform 31. “成功/失败” ：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality 32. “努力” ：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do 33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together 34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy 35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of 36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore 37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for 38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss 39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken 40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself 41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to 42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt 43. 想/考虑：think of…as; think about; consider; think over 44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against 45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth. 46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time 47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against 48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with 49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide 51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit 52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle 53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn 54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode 55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with 56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with 57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade 58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do 59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though 60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down 名词类： ? 1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词) 22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容词类 1人的各种感受 乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类 narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 高频词组大全 With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下 be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 ose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现 come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击 come back 回来;恢复，复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车; 动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过;及格 get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出;发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟，气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步，退却;屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待，期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬 8. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近，巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞 put on 上演;穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列 10. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理，对付;负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制，作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 11. 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关);解雇，辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关);反对;依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱 学习资料站《 中学新概念英语 》

一、动词 1.“看”：look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV 2.“说”：telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain 3.“叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel 4.“问”：ask;interview;express;question 5.“答”：answer;respond;reply 6.“听”：listento;hear;pickup;overhear 7.“笑”：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing 8.“哭”：cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying 9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto 10.“穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove 11.“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl 12.“坐”：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat，stand;lean 13.“睡/休息”：lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest 14.“写”：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown 15.“拿/放”：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push 16.“抓”：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch 17.“打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack 18.“扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake 19.“送”：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff 20.“摸/抱”：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms 21.“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip 22.“找/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;;check;examine;test;inspect 23.“得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess 24.“失”：lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss 25.“有”：have;own;conquer;occupy；possess 26.“无”：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone 27.“增/减”：rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease 28.“买/卖”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts 29.“存在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight 30.“变化”：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform 31.“成功/失败”：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat; 32.“努力”：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo 33.祝贺：.;celebrate;observe;gettogether 34.敬佩：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy 35.赞美/批评：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof 36.喜/恶：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore 37.到达：arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor 38.受伤：hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss 39.损坏：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken 40.修复：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself 41.“认识的过程”：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto 42.认为;判断：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt 43.想/考虑：thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover 44.支持/反对：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against 45.花费：sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth. 46.省/存钱：save/saveup;setaside;putaway 47.参加：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against 48.控告：; 49.救治/帮助：help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth 50.逃避：runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide 51.阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit 52.对付/处理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle 53.效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn 54.爆发/发生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode 55.安装/装备：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith 56.追求：pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith 57.建议：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade 58.打算：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo 59.似乎/好象：seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough 60.开办/关闭：open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown二、名词 假期 vacation，holiday，springbreak，leave，twodaysoff 2.旅游 trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger 3.职务人员 clerk，secretary，passer-byfriend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard 4.餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，forkandknife，reserve/booktable，tastedelicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin 5.诊所/看病/服药 clinic，hospital，takeone’stemperature，takemedicine/pills，haveafever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient 6.车站/机场 airport，onboard，missthetrain/bus，catchatrain，meetsb. 7.身体部位 arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist 8.意志 will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy 9.才能/品质 talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable 10.优缺点 advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback,strongpoint，shortcoming 11.目标 aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith 12.方式 means，method，way，manner，approach 13.身体素质 strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cutweight，putonweight 14.图表 photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bargraph，piechart，drawasketch（划草图） 15.文章 reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fictionarticle，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files 16.课堂 class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks 17.学校活动 match，game，activity，holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony 18.建议/观点 advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation 19.气候/天气 climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth 20.交通 bytrain/bus/boatbike，onthetrain/bus/abike，driveacar，rideabike， 21.习惯 habit，custom，practice（惯例） 22.感觉 sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense 23.情感 feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow 24.财富 money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond 25.运动比赛 playground，trackandfiled，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer三、形容词和副词 立即的，立刻的，马上 清楚的，清晰的 小心翼翼的 生动的，逼真的 ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） 幸运地 令人惊讶的 几乎不 代替，相反 适当地；正确地；恰当地 专门 可靠的，可信赖的 简单地；仅仅，只不过 即，也就是 远非，远远不，一点也不 耐心的；n病人 简单的，朴素的 熟悉的 幸运的 令人惊异的 ①偶然地;意外地②附带地 沉默的 平静的，冷静的 秘密的 否则 期间，同时 除…..以外还有 高效的，有效的 灵活的 复杂的 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的定期的，有规律的 敏感的，体贴的 诚实的 自信的 害羞的，羞涩的 ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的 无虑而且非常乐观的 然而 私人的(privatecars) 个人的(personalbelongings) 的,独一无二的;独特的 赞同的，有利的 宝贵的，珍贵的 必要的，重要的 值得的 身体的，物理的 突然的 仅仅，只=only 罕见的 极好地，灿烂地 越来越多地 自然地 精确的，准确的 可笑的，荒谬的 紧急的，急迫的 浅的，肤浅的 经常地,频繁地 特别地，尤其地=particularly 显而易见=apparently 必要地，必须地，必然地 一般地，通常地 最终，最后 可采用的,可收养的 可以接受的 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的 相对地，比较地 大约 绝对正确地 守时的 温柔的 整洁地 完全地 高度地，非常地 强烈地，坚固地 极端地，非常 合乎情理地 热切地；渴望地 很，非常 稍微，轻微地 平等地 最近 热情的;热烈的;热心的 精力充沛的，有活力的 ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的 影象深刻的 传统的 实践的,实际的 类似的，相似的 方便的，便利的 迟早，早晚 或多或少，差不多，几乎 偶尔，时不时地 偶尔，有时 情愿地 出乎意料地 不情愿地 难忘的 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定 几乎不 值得尊敬的 恭敬的，有礼貌的 的；卓著的；高贵的 难懂的，复杂的 尴尬的，笨拙的 以前的

高考英语完形填空常考单词

完形填空是高考英语中的一种题型，可以说是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。下面是我整理的高中英语完形填空常考单词，希望能帮到大家!

1、衣服

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数

cloth指布，为不可数名词

clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服，搭配a piece of， an article of

2、quiet， silent， still

quiet 安静的，可以发出小的声音;

silent 不发出声音，但可以动;

still 完全不动的，静止的，不动的`(He stand there still. )

3、before long， long before

before long 不久以后;

long before 很久以前;

例：not long before = before long

4、be about to， be going to， be to do+ when

be about to 表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语;

be going to 侧重打算，想法;

be to do 侧重意志，计划，安排 例：I‘m to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)

5、bring， take， carry， fetch

bring 拿来;

take 带走;

carry 随身携带;

fetch 取，去回这一往返动作，例：fetch a box of chalk

6、参加

take part in参加(活动)

=join in=participate in参加

join 参加(组织，团体)

attend出席

attend to照顾

compete竞争

compete in 在……方面竞争

compete for为了……竞争

compete against 和……竞赛

7、控告

accuse sb. of sth指控某人

=charge sb. with sth控告某人做某事

8、敬佩/嫉妒

admire钦佩，羡慕，欣赏，赞美

respect尊重

show respect for对……表示尊重

respect sb for sth

adore 爱慕

envy v. 嫉妒

jealous adj. 嫉妒的

in honor of为了纪念，为了向…表示敬意

9、想/考虑

think of 考虑=think about

think of/consider+as +adj/n 把……看做

consider考虑

think over仔细考虑,慎重考虑

be concerned about担心，关心

10、in charge of， in the charge of

in charge of 管理，负责照料，例：He is in charge of the matter.

in the charge of 由……照料，例：The matter is in the charge of her.

15、in secret， in the secret

in secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语;

in the secret 知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语，My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

11、next year， the next year

next year 将来时间状语;

the next year 过去将来时间状语，例：He said he would go abroad the next year.

12、spend， take， pay， cost

spend 人做主语，花钱，花时间，sb spend 钱/时间on sth./(in) doing sth;

take 物做主语，花时间;it takes sb some time to do

pay 人做主语，花钱，sb pay (money) for sth;

cost 物做主语，花钱。sth cost sb 钱

13、join， join in， take part in

join 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员，例：He joined the army five years ago.

join in 参加小型的活动，join sb. in

take part in 参加大型的活动。

14、the doctor and teacher， the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师;

the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师。

高中英语完形填空常见单词

完形填空不只是靠这样能得高分的！要多看书！多积累语感！光背单词肯定是会失败的！不可取！多练才能有提高的！

英语完形填空为什么难？对90%的同学来说，完形填空得不了高分甚至做得惨不忍睹的最大原因是词汇量不够导致 文章 读不懂，选项看不懂。这次我给大家整理了高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理，供大家阅读参考。

目录

高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理

英语完型填空提分技巧

如何做好英语完形填空

高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理

1. occasion 场合

2. situation 情况，处境

3. take over 接管

4. exchange 交换

5. command 命令

6. confirm 证实

7. cultivate 培养

8. prosperously 繁荣的

9. suspect 怀疑

10. relatively 相对的，比较的

11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢

12. ambition 抱负，野心

13. quality 质量，品质

14. protection 保护

15. equally 平等地

16. promise 承诺

17. clearly 清楚地

18. grateful 感激的

19. remove 移开

20. force 强迫

21. apologize 道歉

22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的

23. stubborn 固执的

24. actively 积极地，主动地

25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的

26. magical 魔力的

27. willingly 愿意地

28. strengthen 加强

29. image 形象

30. complexity 复杂

31. cautious 小心的

32. manage 管理，成功做成

33. prejudice 偏见

34. economic 经济的，合算的

35. academic 学术的

36. control 控制

37. adopt 收养，采取

38. consume 消费，消耗

39. unique 独一无二的

40. beneficial 有益的

41. varied 多变的，各种各样的

42. demanding 要求高的

43. appropriate 合理的

44. entertainment 娱乐

45. deliberately 故意地

46. purchase 购买

47. tough 艰难的

48. bright 明亮的

49. remain 留下，保持

50. terrify 使害怕

51. disappointing 令人失望的

52. formal 正式的

53. desire 愿望

54. share 分享，共有

55. fulfill 履行，执行

56. admit 承认

57. evident 明显的

58. consequently 因此，所以

59. accustomed 习惯的

60. accumulate 积累

61. participate 参加

62. absence 缺席

63. presence 出席

64. bravery 勇敢

65. horror 恐惧

66. spotless 无暇的

67. fundamental 基础的

68. employment 就业，雇用

69. involve 包含，使参与

70. actually 事实上

71. harmony 和谐

72. basically 基本的

73. inspire 激发，鼓舞

74. imitate 模仿

75. awful 糟糕的

76. generous 慷慨的，大方的

77. wealthy 富有的

78. function 功能

79. stressful 有压力的

80. persistent 坚持不懈的

81. reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的

82. diligent 勤奋的

83. attentive 注意的，周到的

84. unbearable 不能忍受的

85. accommodation 住所

86. attractive 有吸引力的

87. constant 连续的

88. brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的

89. clumsy 笨拙的

90. declare 宣布，声明

91. obtain 获得

92. interactive 相互的，互动的

93. incident 事件

94. adventure 冒险

95. in particular 尤其

96. in reality 事实上

97. emphasize 强调

98. overlook 忽视

99. deny 否认

100. ensure 确保

101. financial 金融

102. budget 预算

103. on the whole 整体上

104. potential 潜在的，潜能

105. on the contrary 相反

106. loyalty 忠实

107. assume 假设

108. establish 建设

109. flexible 灵活的

110. sensitive 敏感的

111. essential 必不可少的

112. unfair 不公平的

113. expectation 期待

114. impression 印象

115. examination 考试，检查

116. contribution 贡献

117. certainty 肯定

118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆

119. trap 陷阱，困住

120. secondary 次要的

121. turn up 出现

122. show off 炫耀

123. break in 闯进

124. settle down 定居，安定下来

125. relief 安慰，减轻

126. justice 公正

127. previous 先前的，早先的

128. instantly 立即地

129. regularly 规则地，规律地

130. occasionally 偶尔地

131. independence 独立

132. keep up with 跟上

133. catch up with 追赶上

134. come up with 想出

135. put up with 忍受

136. guarantee 保证

137. convince 使确信，说服

138. atmosphere 气氛

139. sympathy 同情

140. punish 惩罚

141. puzzled 感到迷惑的

142. scared 害怕的

143. embarrassed 尴尬的

144. reaction 反应

145. forgiveness 原谅

146. imaginary 想象力 丰富的

147. be filled with 充满

148. be pleased with 对......感到满意

149. be crowded with 挤满

150. be equipped with 配备有......

151. possession 财产

152. precious 珍贵的

153. appreciate 欣赏，感激

154. admire 钦佩

155. wander 闲逛

156. get rid of 消除，摆脱

157. particularly 尤其，特别

158. purpose 目的，意图

159. courage 勇气

160. determination 决心

161. roll 滚

162. drop 掉下

163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地

164. temporarily 暂时地

165. thankfully 幸运地

166. lean against 靠着

167. challenge 挑战

168. fierce 激烈的

169. practical 实际的，实用的

170. straight 直接的

171. delighted 高兴的

172. congratulate 祝贺

173. faint 头晕的

174. consult 咨询

175. messy 乱的

176. review 复习，评论

177. curious 好奇的

178. graduation 毕业

179. honor 荣耀

180. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的

181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的

182. set up 建立

183. hold up 举起，支撑

184. pick up 拾起，学会，接

185. possess 拥有

186. crowded 拥挤的

187. march 行军，前进

188. apartment 公寓

189. frightened 害怕的

190. turn out 结果是，证明是

191. figure out 算出，想出

192. anxious 焦虑的

193. hunt 寻找，打猎

194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的

195. optimistic 乐观的

196. demonstrate 证明，演示，显示

197. realize 意识到

198. meaningful 有意义的

199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的

200. grasp 抓住，理解

201. decorate 装饰

202. pressure 压力

203. obvious 明显的

204. predict 预测

205. audience 观众

206. contain 包含

207. gesture 姿势

208. pioneer 先锋

209. afford 支付得起

210. affair 事情

211. dependent 依赖的

212. properly 合理地

213. sincerely 真诚地

214. severely 严厉地

215. guidance 指导

216. appearance 出现，外貌

217. astonishment 惊讶

218. sharpen 使锋利

219. comment 评论

220. privately 私人地

221. frequently 频繁地

222. physical 身体的，物理的

223. donate 捐赠

224. manufacture 制造，制造业

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英语完型填空提分技巧

1、通览全文，抓准主旨。有的同学或是急于求成，总想"一步到位"，或是由于原文设置空格所造成的理解障碍，担心通读文章时不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间，未通览全文即边读边填，结果是就句论句，无法形成连贯的思路，或“见木不见林”，理解偏离文章的中心，欲速则不达。

2、细读全文，透析文意。有的考生在做完形填空题时，一看到一些自己比较熟悉的语法结构，如 句子 、 短语 等，便不假思索地去选，对特定的语境不去作深入的理解，导致“定势思维”错误。要注意一下几点：注意上下文的内在联系;注意英汉两种语言的差异，不能简单地互译;研读细节，准确认定语境;发挥 逻辑思维 能力，挖掘文章寓意、隐意;结合生活常识判断。

3、全面验证，理清逻辑。完形填空所选文章都堪称精品，其逻辑必是上下贯通，其脉络也必是自然有序，令人信服。因此，做完一篇完形填空以后，大家对文章的线索、脉络以及主旨、寓意等心里也应该有一种很"明朗"的感觉;如果做完以后，还是似懂非懂，犹如"雾里看花"，那就证明你对文章的把握还有问题，还要复读全文，验证答案。

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如何做好英语完形填空

拿到完形填空不要忙着填写答案，先通读全文了解全文大概的意思，读全文的时间不用太长，四五分钟即可。因为假如没有通读全文的话，开始的几个空由于自己的误解填错的概率会非常大，所以通读全文是十分有必要的。

注意原文的时态，选择的时候一定要和原文的时态相符，假如原文是叙述的语调，那基本上都是过去式。假如是讲将来的东西，那一般都是将来式，这些要靠自己仔细观察细细体会。

注意原文的人称到底是以第一人称叙述，还是第三人称叙述。这个是十分关键的，假如是第三人称叙述的话，选择动词要选第三人称单数形式。

当遇到名词的时候，首先观察他到底是单数还是复数，是单数的话，后面的动词注意它的格式

选介词的时候，你要了解选项当中四个介词的意思，很多同学非常怕选择介词，其实介词并不难，根据自己的生活 经验 辅助判断，增加选对介词的概率。

当遇到选项中四个单词都是不认识的时候，不用慌神。观察一下原文有没有当中几个词的解释，因为原文会有一些复杂的单词的释义，假如没有找到释义的话，那就找找看原文有没有选项当中一样的词，选择一样的词正确的概率会稍大一点。

做完形填空的排除法是非常重要的，其实你完全不知道该选哪个可以利用排除法排除几个选项。然后选择你认为看的最顺眼，也就是最恰当的那个，答案就应该八、九不离十了。

当然想要拿高分还得靠平时的积累，平时多背单词，多背原文，多看经典 范文 ，自然会增强自己的语感，做起完形填空来也就行云流水了。

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hesitate to try his hand at the broom. It does not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the

一2014新课标完型 1. Principle2. habit 3. way 4. power5. parties 6. races 7. countries 8. ages9. working 10. living 11. playing 12. going13. confidence 14. interest 15. anxiety 16. Sorrow17. same 18. extra 19. funny 20. expensive21. well-organized 22. colorfully-printed 23. newly- collected 24. half-filled25. broad 26. passing 27. different 28. Main29. silently 30. impatiently 31. gladly 32. Worriedly33. promise 34. burden 35. right 36. Game37. courage 38. calmness 39. confusion 40. Excitement41. graduation 42. independence 43. responsibility 44. Success45. children 46. students 47. adults 48. Retirees49. carefully 50. eagerly 51. nervously 52. Bravely53. required 54. obtained 55. noticed 56. Discovered57. need 58. learn 59. start 60. Plan61. great 62. strange 63. difficult 64. correct65. time 66. money 67. skills 68. Knowledge69. only 70. well 71. even 72. Soon73. lost 74. chose 75. left 76. Quit77. pets 78. toys 79. friends 80. colleagues二2013新课标完型81. Curious about 82. Interested in83. Aware of84. Careful with85. Cure86. Prevent87. Adopt88. Analyze89. . As usual91. Like me92. . Exciting98. Height99. Force100. Skill101. Weight102. Locked103. Repaired104. Powered105. Grasped106. Hands107. Feet108. Keys109. Handles110. Place111. Action111. Play112. Effect113. Operation114. Communication115. Transportation116. Production117. Exploration118. Education119. Experiment120. Entertainment121. Flexible122. safe123. Starting124. Comfortable125. Yet126. Just127. Still128. Even129. Shown130. Push131. Driven132. Guided133. Realize134. Suggested135. Agreed136. Admitted137. Lifted138. Turned139. Pressed140. Seized141. Path142. Position143. Direction143. Way144. Easy145. Heavy146. Major146. Extra147. Forgotten148. Repeated149. Conducted150. Finished151. Weaknesses152. Challenges153. Anxieties154. Illnesses三2015新课标155. Lost156. Changed156. Quit156. Finished157. . Sight158. Show159. Suggestion160. Comment161. Decision162. Call163. Outside164. Proudly165. By166. Angrily167. Draw168. Say169. Arrange170. Pick171. Order172. Supply173. card177 . Yet,even,still,just185. Declared186. Shared187. Ignored188. Expected189. Toys190. Medicine191. Food192. Clothes193. Sleepy194. Watery194. Curious195. Sharp196. Whoever197. Whatever198. Whichever199. Whenever200. Experience201. Example202. Message\203. Adventure204. Rely on205. from206. help207. Suddenly208. . Time209. Power210. Patience210. Money211. Fear212. Love212. Need213. Memory214. strong215. Sweet215. Strange216. Simple四2015年新课标全国卷II217. Public218. Traditional219. Special220. Passes220. Works221. Ends222. Dream223. Idea223. Habit224. Chance225. Trip226. Holiday227. Weekend228. Square229. Won230. Enteredl Organizedl Watchedl Painful232. Strange233. Common234. Practical235. Less236. Poorly237. Newly238. Better239. Fans240. Tutors241. Class242. Team243. Imagined244. Hated245. Avoided246. Missed247. If248. Or249. But250. As251. Girls252. Parents253. Coaches254. Viewers255. Dressed256. Showed up257. Made up257. Planned258. lightly259. Hardly260. Basically261. Completely262. Seen263. Known264. Heard265. Read265. Styles266. Training267. Game268. Rules268. Even,still269. Seldom270. Again271. Confused272. Struck273. Reminded274. Warned275. Touching276. Thinking277. Encouraging277. Learning277. experience277. Independence277. Curiosity278. Interest279. Harmful to280. Mixed with281. Different from282. Applied to五2015 福建卷283. Lonely283. Great284. Quiet285. Uneasy286. Threatened287. Interrupted288. Bothered289. Spoiled290. Anything291. Everything292. Something293. Nothing294. Caring294. Boring294. Interesting295. Surprising296. Attitude296. Plan297. Measure298. Explanation299. Urgent300. . Impossible302. Hear303. Occasion304. Event305. Accident306. Adventure306. memory307. Notice308. . Contribute311. . Aware of311. Curious about311. Confused about312. Afraid of313. Discuss314. Realize315. Judge316. Settle316. . Career318. Education319. so320. Or\but\for321. Proud322. Sure323. Hopeful324. Critical325. Face326. Create327. Solve327. Ignore328. Rare328. Better328. Stranger329. At least330. At last331. By far332. So far333. Task334. deal335. result336. Duty336. Practice337. Speech338. Rest339. Pity 高中英语高级教师 最新总结 绝对新 绝对实用

英语高二完形填空

高二学生如何学习完形填空？这是解答这类题的最后一步，要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍，从整体上准确把握文章的真正意思，及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。下面是学习啦小编给大家带来的高二英语完形填空最实用的方法，供大家参考!高二英语完形填空最实用的方法1. 依据上下文确定答案的法则：从近几年的完形填空题看，近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强，并成为测试热点。四个选项不是词义相近，要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象，或名词的单复数搭配。若选项词义差异很大，必然文章中藏有提示语，正因如此，往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。2. 词语语义与强于语法原则：完型填空题的首句不留空，目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素：地点、时间、人物和事由。再则，单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴，所以，指导学生时，首先要告知他们这类现象。尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则，然而该题的解答必须遵循先全面理解篇章语义，再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出准确无误的抉择。3. 解题四步法原则：第一步：跳读。带着空格通读全文，了解短文大意，判别短文文体，同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。第二步：选答。这一步最为关键，要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲，但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题，对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去，遵循先易后难的解题原则。第三步：推敲。这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的篇章作通盘考虑，把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题，以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲，甄别，筛选和抉择。第四步：复查。这是解答这类题的最后一步，要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍，从整体上准确把握文章的真正意思，及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。英语作文写作的重要点英语是高考的必考科目，也是最难的学科，我们要不断积累词汇量以及学会语法，并有自己的学习方法，这样面对英语的难题将迎刃而解，下面是学习啦小编给大家带来的英语作文写作的重要点，供大家参考!提高写作关键是造词造句问：怎样在这段时间内有效提高英语写作水平?阅读理解的生词不懂怎么办?答：写作提高最关键还是要注意造词造句，要有写对句子结构的能力。阅读理解方面，有的篇章比较长，考生要注意一些基本话题的词汇。比如说这篇文章是关于科技的，我们就可以去记住一些关于科技的词汇，再不断积累和循环复习，而不是一个个单词去记。按照体裁和话题分类进行词组的积累，以此提高自己的词汇和表达，包括同义词、近义词、反义词的积累。问：概要写作如何抓住要点?答：概要写作要注意主要信息和细节信息的区分。有时候考生把细节信息当成主要信息写上去，会被扣分。各种文章的体裁不一样，考生在大脑应有一个图示，一定要知道这些文章主要讲什么。不漏掉这些文章要点，可以保持4分以上，好一点可以达到满分。例如写说明文时，就是把问题或现象摆出来，什么原因，导致什么结果。这样写一般不会出现大问题。问：英语成绩不是很稳定，考试时语感好和不好差别很大，怎么办?答：在最后阶段，考生还是要在基础落实方面下工夫。如果语法基础不理想，可以利用课外时间多找老师，把基本的语法知识弄清楚。主要是时态语态、从句、非谓语动词的基本用法。要正确使用标点符号。很多同学乱用逗号。两个完整的句子如果用逗号连接，肯定要扣分。

完型填空是一项综合性很强的题目。在平常练习中，大多数人都认为完型填空很难应付，其实，即使题目再难，答题也是有章可循的。不妨试试下面介绍的"三遍法"： 首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读"，也就是不看选项通读全篇。虽然文章已经被"挖"的支离破碎，仍能大概分析出它所发生的语言环境是"hospital"，还是"cinema"或是"farm"。知道了这些以后，思维就会变得具体起来。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要，其实，通过最后一遍的通读，可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合，是否与原文协调一致，是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来，这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。

I’m just a senior in high school. I work part-time at a local store called Baskin Robbins 36 I can make a little money. In and outside of work, I always wear a 37 and try to be nice to others. But recently, I’ve been 38 by some people who always help others. So, today, when I went to work, I decided I would take my first big step and truly help a 39 . Two young girls came into the 40 and looked around. I offered them my 41 “Welcome to Baskin Robbins” greeting. A couple of minutes later 42 of them finally decided upon the flavor(味道) of ice cream ---- chocolate. So then, I made a big spoon, put it in a cone(锥形蛋卷筒) and 43 it to her. Sadly, though, the other girl didn’t get anything even though I could 44 she was looking at the many kinds of 45 and wanted to have one. It was at this time that the other girl, who obviously was the young sister, 46 , “I wish I could have one”. I knew when I heard this comment that it was my 47 to do something for her. So, I told her that I would 48 her ice cream. She immediately calmed down though she didn’t believe what she 49 . I asked her what flavor she wanted and handed her the treat. I then 50 out the $3 for it and placed the money in the counter. She was so 51 and her older sister was surprised. It was 52 good to help this girl and made her feel special for a moment. I turned around and found that my 53 all looked at me like I was crazy. But, I didn’t 54 that I spent a little, because the feeling I 55 from my action was worth a million dollars.36. A. even though B. as if C. not until D. so that37. A. hat B. tear C. tie D. smile38. A. noticed B. persuaded C. moved D. changed39. A. stranger B. friend C. student D. child40. A. club B. school C. restaurant D. store41. A. real B. usual C. final D. shy42. A. both B. one C. none D. either43. A. handed B. threw C. lent D. returned44. A. remember B. expect C. tell D. think45. A. drinks B. chocolate C. guests D. ice cream46. A. cried out B. passed by C. looked up D. laughed aloud47. A. duty B. fault C. chance D. dream48. A. wait for B. pay for C. leave for D. ask for49. A. saw B. wanted C. needed D. heard50. A. took B. sent C. ran D. checked51. A. interested B. happy C. upset D. afraid52. A. truly B. hardly C. nearly D. suddenly53. A. family B. classmates C. workmates D. boss54. A. understand B. care C. realize D. plan55. A. hid B. borrowed C. left D. received答案36-40 DDCAD 41 – 50 BBACD ACBDA 51 – 60 BACBD

THE YOUNG TEACHER小老师Charles Rose lived in the country with his father, who taught him to read and to write.查尔斯.罗斯和父亲住在乡下。在那里，父亲教他读书和写字。Mr. Rose told his son that, when his morning lessons were over, he might amuse himself forone hour as he pleased.罗斯先生告诉儿子，每天上午的课程结束后，他可以随意玩耍一个小时。There was a river near by.他们的住处附近有一条河。On its bank stood the hut of apoor fisherman, who lived by selling fish.河岸上有一个小屋，住着一个可怜的穷渔夫，靠打鱼为生。His careful wife kept her wheel going early and late.渔夫那勤劳的妻子总是从早忙到晚，一刻也不闲着。They both worked very hard to keep themselves above want.他们都很努力地想让自己的生活更好些。But they were greatly troubled lest their only son should never learn to read and to write.但是，他们又在为自己唯一的儿子无法学习而犯愁。They could not teach him themselves, and they were too poor to send him to school.他们既无法自己教孩子学习，又因为贫穷而没有能力送孩子去学校里学习。Charles called at the hut of this fisherman one day, to inquire about his dog, which wasmissing.有一天，查尔斯来到这个渔夫家中，问他有没有看到一条走失的狗。He found the little boy, whose name was Joe, sitting by the table, on which he was makingmarks with a piece of chalk.他看到渔夫的儿子——一个名叫乔的小男孩正坐在桌子上，用一支粉笔在上面做记号。Charles asked him whether he was drawing pictures.查尔斯问他是否在画画。"No, I am trying to write," said little Joe, "but I know only two words. Those I saw upon a sign,and I am trying to write them."“没有，我在试着写字呢，”乔说，“但是，我只认识两个字，是从一个标牌上看到的，我正要试着写下来呢。”"If I could only learn to read and write," said he, "I should be the happiest boy in the world."“要是我能学习阅读和写字就好了，”他继续说，“那我就成了世界上最幸福的人。”"Then I will make you happy," said Charles.查尔斯说：“那么，我来让你幸福吧，”I am only a little boy, but I can teach you that.我虽然只是一个小孩子，但是我能教你阅读和写字。My father gives me an hour every day for myself.父亲每天都会给我一个小时的时间。Now, if you will try to learn, you shall soon know how to read and to write.如果你想学习，很快就能学会如何阅读、如何写字了。Both Joe and his mother were ready to fall on their knees to thank Charles.乔和他的妈妈都快要跪下来感谢查尔斯了。They told him it was what they wished above all things.他们告诉他，这正是自己最大的心愿。So, on the next day when the hour came, Charles put his book in his pocket, and went to teachJoe.于是，在第二天可以自由活动的时候，查尔斯将书本放到口袋里，准备去给乔上课。Joe learned very fast, and Charles soon began to teach him how to write.乔非常聪明，学得很快，查尔斯已经开始教他如何写字了。Some time after, a gentleman called on Mr. Rose, and asked him if he knew where Charles was.过了一段时间，有一位绅士前来拜访罗斯先生，问他是否知道查尔斯在哪里。Mr. Rose said that he was taking a walk, he supposed.罗斯先生说，他以为查尔斯出去散步了。"I am afraid," said the gentleman, "that he does not always amuse himself thus. "这位先生说：“我很担心，他不会一直自己玩的。”I often see him go to the house of the fisherman. I fear he goes out in their boat.我经常看到他去渔夫住的小屋。我担心他会坐船出去。Mr. Rose was much troubled.罗斯先生有点慌乱了。He had told Charles that he must never venture on the river, and he thought he could trusthim.他曾经嘱咐过查尔斯不要到河里去玩，那样很危险，而且他还以为应该相信孩子。The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son.就在那位先生离开后，罗斯也出去寻找儿子。He went to the river, and walked up and down, in hope of seeing the boat.他走到河边，来来回回地找，希望能看到小船。Not seeing it, he grew uneasy.什么也没有看到，这让他更加心神不安了。He thought Charles must have gone a long way off.他以为查尔斯已经离岸边很远了。Unwilling to leave without learning something of him, he went to the hut.他并不想如此一无所获地回家，于是便走向渔夫住的小屋。He put his head in at the window, which was open.小屋有一扇打开的窗户，他探头进去观望，There a pleasant sight met his eyes.一幅令人愉快的画面映入他的眼帘。Charles was at the table, ruling a copybook Joe was reading to him, while his mother wasspinning in the corner.查尔斯正用笔在桌上的一本字帖上划着，乔在跟着他一起读，而乔的妈妈正在角落里纺纱。Charles was a little confused.查尔斯有点困惑了。He feared his father might not be pleased; but he had no need to be uneasy, for his father wasdelighted.他害怕父亲不高兴，但他也不必为此感到不安，因为父亲看上去很快乐。The next day, his father took him to town, and gave him books for himself and Joe, with writingpaper, pens, and ink.第二天，父亲带他去城里，为他和乔分别买了课本，还有写字用的纸、笔和墨水。Charles was the happiest boy in the world when he came home.在回家的路上，查尔斯感到自己是最幸福的孩子。He ran to Joe, his hands filled with parcels, and his heart beating with joy.他两手拿着包裹，快速跑到乔的家中，高兴得心都快跳出来了。sign标志marks标志着parcels包裹venture合资企业inquire查询chalk粉笔ruling裁决drawing画画pictures图片confused困惑

高二英语完形填空

When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident. As she was 31 to the bus in order not to miss it, she slipped on the ice and fell under the back wheels of the bus. She 32 the accident but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old 33 thinking that she wouldn’t live 34 from then on. Over the years, I 35 and didn’t think much about Helen after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike, 36 a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker called. It was a (an) 37 trying (难受的) day. I burst into tears for no reason and rang 38 . A short time 1ater, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, 39 into my son’s room with a box of 40 . After 16 years, I still 41 Helen. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both went through the shock of that, she began to tell me about 42 since we last saw each other. She married, had children and got her degree so that she 43 the path for those people who were less 44 than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be 45 . Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt 46 . But I also felt the first hope I had since learning that my son was 47 . From this person that I thought would have no 48 of life, I learned that where there is life, there is hope. My son miraculously (神奇的) 49 and we moved north, but I owe Helen 50 that I can never repay. 31．A. walking B. riding C. running D. driving32．A. lived B. survived C. existed D. escaped 33．A. mind B. brain C. head D. thought 34．A. equally B. calmly C. quietly D. normally35．A. studied B. moved C. worked D.lived36．A. suffering B. causing C. bearing D. catching 37．A. normally B. particularly C. necessarily D. eventually 38．A. up B. off C. back D. down 39．A. ran B. walked C. rolled D. moved 40．A. tissues B. presents C. pills D. candies 41．A. realized B. knew C. recognized D. reminded 42．A. her life B. her son C. her family D. her work43．A. clear B. smooth C. clean D. open44．A. rich B. healthy C. strong D. fortunate 45．A. money B. hope C. pity D. medicine 46．A. small B. pitiful C. weak D. shameless 47．A. admitted B. beatenC. hurt D. hospitalized 48．A. use B. value C. meaning D. quality49．A. treated B. worsened C. relieved D. recovered 50．A. some money B. some tissues C. a debt D. a hope

BACDDBCDADADCDCBDDBD 上面是我做的 下面是原文It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions. Many of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility thrust upon them at the very threshold of their career. They were introduced to the broom, and spent the first hours of their business lives sweeping out the office. I notice we have janitors and janitresses now in offices, and our young men unfortunately miss that salutary branch of business education. But if by chance the professional sweeper is absent any morning, the boy who has the genius of the future partner in him will not hesitate to try his hand at the broom. It does not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the office if necessary. I was one of those sweepers myself.Assuming that you have all obtained employment and are fairly started, my advice to you is “aim high”. I would not give a fig for the young man who does not already see himself the partner or the head of an important firm. Do not rest content for a moment in your thoughts as head clerk, or foreman, or general manager in any concern, no matter how extensive. Say to yourself, “My place is at the top.” Be king in your dreams.And here is the prime condition of success, the great secret: concentrate your energy, thought, and capital exclusively upon the business in which you are engaged. Having begun in one line, resolve to fight it out on that line, to lead in it, adopt every improvement, have the best machinery, and know the most about it. The concerns which fail are those which have scattered their capital, which means that they have scattered their brains also. They have investments in this, or that, or the other, here there, and everywhere. “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” is all wrong. I tell you to “put all your eggs in one basket, and then watch that basket.” Look round you and take notice, men who do that not often fail. It is easy to watch and carry the one basket. It is trying to carry too many baskets that breaks most eggs in this country. He who carries three baskets must put one on his head, which is apt to tumble and trip him up. One fault of the American businessman is lack of concentration.To summarize what I have said: aim for the highest; never enter a bar room; do not touch liquor, or if at all only at meals; never speculate; never indorse beyond your surplus cash fund; make the firm’s interest yours; break orders always to save owners; concentrate; put all your eggs in one basket, and watch that basket; expenditure always within revenue; lastly, be not impatient, for as Emerson says, “no one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.”

完型也可以说是综合性最强的提醒，一般来说一篇完型的几个小题可以分为两种：语法类题目，阅读类题目。做的时候要先用语法排除错误答案，再根据上下文的意思确定选项。每次做完题目分析一下自己是因为语法不懂错的，还是因为上下文不连贯错的。最好的方法就是多问老师，网上只能给你模糊的答案，具体做起题来必须要请教老师，如果你没有勇气去问老师每一个错的题目，就不会有很大提高。还有就是一定要多看错题，对于高中英语应试学习来说，看错题是提高成绩的最有效方法，题不用做很多，但是做过的一定要完全理解，不是记住答案，而是把一类的题都放在一起总结分析。如果你能做到以上几点，认真对待你的每一次作业，我保证你的英语成绩在三个月内有很大的提高，一年内你就可以去参加竞赛了。以上几点是我的经验，我虽然没有100%做到，但是好歹也是去年在高3拿了个山东英语竞赛第四名。英语真的不难，高中英语就那么点破东西，三个月完全可以让你成为高手，就看你愿意不愿意去付出了。还有记住，英语是一劳永逸的事情，也许现在你不懂，但是上了大学你就会明白，英语好是多占便宜。

1 B.Few 2 A.beginning3 C.introduced4 A.sweeping out5 B.condition 6 D.bury7 B.engaged 8 A.position9 B.best10 D.scattered 11 D.yet12 C.others13 C.basket14 D.watch15 B.even16 C. whoever17 C.carries18C.head19A.fault20D.As

英语完形填空常见单词

v. 改变,改动,变更 . 突然发生,爆裂 vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 v. 消耗,耗尽 v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 n. 细菌 n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 n. 候选人 n. 校园 a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 v. 转变,变革；变换 v. 传播,播送；传递 v. 移植 vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 v. 转移；转动；转变 v. 变化,改变；使多样化 vi. 消灭,不见 v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 n. 怀疑,疑心 a. 怀疑的,可疑的 a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 a. 温柔的；脆弱的 n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 vt. 加速,促进 a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 n. 分界线,边界 n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车） n. 目录（册） v. 编目 a. 模糊的,不明确的 n. 徒劳,白费 a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 v. 赞成,同意,批准 vt. 刺激,激励 vt. 取得,获得；学到 vt .完成,到达；实行 n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 n. 潮汐；潮流 a. 整洁的,整齐的 vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹 n./vt. 拷打,折磨 vi. 漫游,闲逛 n. 蜡 v. 织,编 v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施 vi.给予补偿 n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v.（使）聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动

高考英语完形填空常考单词

完形填空是高考英语中的一种题型，可以说是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。下面是我整理的高中英语完形填空常考单词，希望能帮到大家!

1、衣服

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数

cloth指布，为不可数名词

clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服，搭配a piece of， an article of

2、quiet， silent， still

quiet 安静的，可以发出小的声音;

silent 不发出声音，但可以动;

still 完全不动的，静止的，不动的`(He stand there still. )

3、before long， long before

before long 不久以后;

long before 很久以前;

例：not long before = before long

4、be about to， be going to， be to do+ when

be about to 表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语;

be going to 侧重打算，想法;

be to do 侧重意志，计划，安排 例：I‘m to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)

5、bring， take， carry， fetch

bring 拿来;

take 带走;

carry 随身携带;

fetch 取，去回这一往返动作，例：fetch a box of chalk

6、参加

take part in参加(活动)

=join in=participate in参加

join 参加(组织，团体)

attend出席

attend to照顾

compete竞争

compete in 在……方面竞争

compete for为了……竞争

compete against 和……竞赛

7、控告

accuse sb. of sth指控某人

=charge sb. with sth控告某人做某事

8、敬佩/嫉妒

admire钦佩，羡慕，欣赏，赞美

respect尊重

show respect for对……表示尊重

respect sb for sth

adore 爱慕

envy v. 嫉妒

jealous adj. 嫉妒的

in honor of为了纪念，为了向…表示敬意

9、想/考虑

think of 考虑=think about

think of/consider+as +adj/n 把……看做

consider考虑

think over仔细考虑,慎重考虑

be concerned about担心，关心

10、in charge of， in the charge of

in charge of 管理，负责照料，例：He is in charge of the matter.

in the charge of 由……照料，例：The matter is in the charge of her.

15、in secret， in the secret

in secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语;

in the secret 知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语，My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

11、next year， the next year

next year 将来时间状语;

the next year 过去将来时间状语，例：He said he would go abroad the next year.

12、spend， take， pay， cost

spend 人做主语，花钱，花时间，sb spend 钱/时间on sth./(in) doing sth;

take 物做主语，花时间;it takes sb some time to do

pay 人做主语，花钱，sb pay (money) for sth;

cost 物做主语，花钱。sth cost sb 钱

13、join， join in， take part in

join 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员，例：He joined the army five years ago.

join in 参加小型的活动，join sb. in

take part in 参加大型的活动。

14、the doctor and teacher， the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师;

the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师。

动词类： 1. “看” ：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV; 2. “说” ：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain 3. “叫” ：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel 4. “问” ：ask; interview; express; question 5. “答”：answer; respond; reply 6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9. “吃/喝” ：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to 10. “穿” ：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove 11. “行” ：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12. “坐” ：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean 13. “睡/休息” ：lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest 14. “写” ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down 15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push 16. “抓” ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch 17. “打” ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack 18. “扔” ：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake 19. “送” ：send; deliver; give; offer; see off 20. “摸/抱” ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms 21. “踢/碰” ：kick; knock; tip 22. “找/查” ：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect 23. “得” ：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess 24. “失” ：lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss 25. “有” ：have; own; conquer; occupy =possess 26. “无” ：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone 27. “增/减” ：rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease 28. “买/卖” ：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts 29. “存在/消失” ：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight 30. “变化” ：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform 31. “成功/失败” ：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality 32. “努力” ：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do 33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together 34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy 35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of 36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore 37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for 38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss 39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken 40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself 41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to 42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt 43. 想/考虑：think of…as; think about; consider; think over 44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against 45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth. 46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time 47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against 48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with 49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide 51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit 52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle 53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn 54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode 55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with 56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with 57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade 58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do 59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though 60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down 名词类： ? 1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词) 22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容词类 1人的各种感受 乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类 narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 高频词组大全 With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下 be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 ose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现 come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击 come back 回来;恢复，复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车; 动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过;及格 get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出;发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟，气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步，退却;屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待，期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬 8. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近，巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞 put on 上演;穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列 10. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理，对付;负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制，作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 11. 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关);解雇，辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关);反对;依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱 学习资料站《 中学新概念英语 》

1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;　　notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;　　glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视　　2“说” telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨　　3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵　　4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问　　5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复　　6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到　　7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画　　take down/write down写下，记下　　8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 (无方向性)　　fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推　　9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠　　10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到　　blow吹刮 attack攻击　　11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇　　12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行　　13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms　　14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲　　15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠　　17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest　　18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing　　19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying　　20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索　　hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地　　check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察　　21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态　　make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除　　22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste　　treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃　　23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess　　24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失　　25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess　　26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone　　27“增/减” rise / go up /drop　　人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease　　28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain　　bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts　　29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up　　disappear die die out pass away be out of sight　　30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize　　understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to　　32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality　　33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do　　34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会　　35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame　　criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of　　36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off　　37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt　　38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for　　on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth　　39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from　　suffer a loss　　40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash　　41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself　　42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down　　be against elect vote for/ against　　43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker　　44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服　　45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth　　It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time　　47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against　　48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With　　49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth　　Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth　　50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of　　51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide　　52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit　　53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle　　54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn　　54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out　　burst out go off explosion　　55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip　　be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有　　56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上　　57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider　　think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.　　58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do　　59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though　　60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down