摘要：
高二英语名词性从句教学反思高中英语语法教学反思范文一、 语法教学的重要性语法教学是英语教学的一个重要组成部分，肩负着培养语言技能和提高交际能力的任务。英语技能包括听、说... 高二英语名词性从句教学反思
高中英语语法教学反思范文
一、 语法教学的重要性
语法教学是英语教学的一个重要组成部分，肩负着培养语言技能和提高交际能力的任务。英语技能包括听、说、读、写四个方面，四者与语法都有密切的关系，语法具备生成力，学会一种语法规则可产生出无穷无尽的句子。那么，掌握语法是提高英语语言能力的重要途径。因此，在英语教学中必须重视语法教学，不断探索教学方法，提高语法教学质量，为提高英语教学的总体水平打下牢固的基础。
二、 任务型教学与语法教学
任务型教学强调在“做中学，用中学”，即倡导教师根据教学内容，创造性地设计各种任务活动，让学生学会用英语做事，并在做事的过程中学习语言，形成综合运用语言的能力。
《普通高中英语课程标准》明确提到：“教师要引导学生主动学习，帮助他们形成以能力发展为目的的学习方式，鼓励学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作和探究等方式，发展听、说、读、写的综合语言技能。”“要为学生独立学习留有空间和时间，使学生有机会通过联想、推理和归纳等思维活动用英语分析问题和解决问题，获得经验，增强自信，提高能力。”“要通过设计丰富多彩的课内外学习活动，使学生在参与交际活动的过程中形成交际策略。”
然而，至今仍有部分教师固守传统的语法教学理念，将大量课堂时间用来讲解语法知识，忽视学生的主观能动性。上述做法与新课程的要求是背道而驰的。
因此，正确领会新课程精神，优化语法教学的方法，避免语法教学走极端，是英语语法教学改革的一个重要方面。下面我将结合一堂英语语法随堂课谈一点感悟。
三、 两次语法教学实例的设计与反思
1.教学背景
(1)学情分析：
上课课型：高中英语随堂课—“倒装句”语法课
(2)教学内容分析：
人教版NSEFC M5U4的主题是“Making the News”，阅读课My First Work Assignment讲述了Zhou Yang在一家英语报社第一天上班时，和上司Hu Xin的谈话，引导学生了解新闻工作者应该具备的素质，新闻采访的基本程序以及采访时要注意的要点等等。文章里出现了四句倒装句：
“Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.”
“Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.”
“Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.”
“Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.”
(3)教学目标设计：
①教学内容： NSEFC M5U4 Making the News, Grammar: inversion
②教学目标：
learn the two forms of “inversion”— “full inversion” and “partial inversion”;
grasp inversion and learn to use it in various real life situations.
(4)学生基本情况：这是高二的第一个学期，文理平行班刚分不久。高二(16)班是文科班，英语基础较好，高二(8)班是理科班，英语基础比较差，能开口讲英语的同学寥寥无几，但两个班的学生学英语的积极性都是比较高的。而且大部分学生都能主动复习课文My First Work Assignment，记住成长为一名好记者需要的基本素质。同时，根据教师的要求，背诵并默写文中提到的四句倒装句(见教学实践，只让他们背诵，并未告诉他们这是倒装句)。
2.第一次语法教学实例
在高二(16)班，我采用了PPP教学法，就是：(Presentation)展示语言材料，(Practice)对语言进行实践，(Production) 自由运用、产出。
Step one: Lead in and Presentation;
Lead into the topic—“inversion” by going over the text “My First Work Assignment”, especially by asking and answering some basic skills on how to become a professional journalist.
While reviewing the major information, present the inverse sentences on the screen.
“Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.”
“Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.”
“Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.”
“Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.”
Present the related sentences in normal order, ask students to compare and discover the differences. Then conclude and lead into “inversion”.
其次，运用演绎法讲授倒装的诸多情况，即罗列大量倒装句的语法规则，通过多媒体向学生展现，然后再辅以各种练习巩固，也就是练习阶段(Practice)。
最后，我设计相应的学习任务，进而引导学生如何运用该语法知识解决生活中的实际问题,也就是所谓的输出(production)。
First, work in pairs and do exercise2 and 3 on page29
Second, now write down some sentences beginning with the adverbs below. Make them into a story. Then finish that story and write one of your own.
There, here, out, in, away, up
There came a loud series of knocks on the door. So I opened it. In the doorway stood a small boy and his father. In front of them was a broken bicycle lying on the ground. “Here’s my son’s bike,” explained the man.
最后，布置回家作业，要求各个小组完成自编的故事内容，并再次复习倒装的句型以及语法规则。
我原以为以上的课堂设计改变了传统的教学模式，不仅把学生的注意力引导到掌握语言知识上，而且更加关注学生的语言运用能力，能够让学生在特定的场合和情景中运用语言形式来实现交际的目的;既不脱离教材，又不局限于教材。但是，在教学实践中却出现了一些低效现象，值得反思。
第一：学生主体地位不到位
在呈现大量的倒装句的语法规则时候，几乎所有的学生都忙着抄写倒装的句型、看着呈现的例句，做着重复的习题，没有时间思考，没有机会发言，感到十分的枯燥乏味，而且有一小部分基础差的学生甚至趴在桌上，昏昏欲睡。
反思：出现上述现象的主要原因在于教师忽略了“以生为本”的教学中心。在教学中，由于我采用了演绎法，即罗列了大量的倒装句的语法规则向学生展现，然后又辅以各种练习巩固，学生基本处于一种被动的学习状态中。因此，教师应把语法规律的发现、讨论、学习和吸收交于学生自己去进行，语法规则是自己“发现”的，学生才感觉到学习语法的乐趣。所以，教师一定要以学生为中心，要善于引导学生用脑子想，用眼睛看，用耳朵听，用嘴说，用手做，用自己的心灵去感悟，享受学习的乐趣，从而使课堂焕发无限的生命力。
第二：缺乏趣味性
在课堂中，大部分学生都一直在机械地背诵、记忆，然后强化练习，一堂课下来，既没有高潮也没有低谷，枯燥无味，老师和学生都累得够呛，实际效用无从得知。
反思：出现上述这个现象关键在于教师的教学内容设计。教师罗列了大量的语法规则，为了教语法而教语法，拼命向学生灌输语法规则，学生很快就因枯燥乏味而失去学习英语的兴趣。因此，教师在教语法的时候，要重视学生的参与，教学形式丰富多彩，才能极大地激发学生的兴趣。
第三：教学任务设计难度偏大
在输出阶段，我提供了文章的开头和放在句首的几个副词，而接下来的都需要学生自己发挥想象空间，自己编写故事。本以为这样的开放性作文可以提高学生的想象力和创造力，并最终达到学以致用的目的。但在实践中，却发现大多数小组的作文了了几笔，内容贫乏，句式单一，而有一个小组甚至没有按照倒装句的要求进行写作。
反思：这个现象，关键在于教师的任务实施设计环节。在任务实施环节，教师所设计的任务应由简到繁，由易到难,前后贯通,层层深入，构建阶梯性任务链。只有这样，才能使任务具有可操作性。在此，要特别注意的是，防止把任务设计得过于简单，而使学生索然无味，或把任务设计得太难，而使学生产生畏惧感，失去对学习的信心。
第四：学生的互动性相对缺乏
二人活动和小组讨论的合作学习的确增强了学生参与学习活动的机会，但是多半是语言表达能力强的学生在发言，在代表小组汇报;而一些学生却习惯于作为听众，很少甚至不发表个人意见，渐渐地他们对一切语言学习活动都漠不关心。
反思：出现上述现象与教师的教学方式不无关系。不少教师喜欢叫成绩好的学生回答问题，而且对他们肯定和表扬，渐渐的，基础较差的学生都习惯做“看客”。 日本心理学家多湖辉曾说过：“在每个孩子身上都蕴藏着巨大的、不可估量的潜力。教师只有尊重学生的兴趣、爱好、个性、人格和差异，以适合学生特点的形式多样的教学方法来对待每个学生，才能使学生的身心自由地发展，创造性的成长”。所以，小组分工必须明确，力争使每个学生在活动中都有话可说，有活可干，任务的结果能使学生获得成就感，树立自信心，并产生继续学习的动力。
3.第二次语法教学实践
通过对第一次教学实践的反思，我对第二次语法教学实践作了适当的调整。虽然高二(8)班英语基础比较差，但是大多数学生都积极主动地参与学习讨论，取得了良好的教学效果，达到预期的教学目的。第二次语法教学设计主要是对第二阶段(practice)和第三阶段(production)进行了修改：
Step 2: practice and summing up (1)
Rewrite the following sentences.
(1) Only then did I realize I was wrong.
(Key: I realized I was wrong then.)
(2) Only in this way can we make progress.
(Key: We can make progress in this way.)
(3)Only when we help others do we become happy.
(Key: We become happy when we help others.)
Q: Work in pairs. Compare the three pairs of sentences and discover what usually makes a sentence with “only” at the beginning inverse.
Summary:
“only+ 词/ 短语/ 从句”位于句首，句子常部分倒装。
谓语部分结构为：
1. 动词
动词 2. +主语+谓语其余部分
3. 动词
4.
Practice:
Describe the pictures with “only + adverbial” at the beginning of your sentence. Next, lead into the second form of inversion— “negative words”.
(设计意图：学生合作，比较正常语序和倒装语序的三组句子，归纳出only引起倒装的三种情况，进而推论出部分倒装句的谓语部分的特点。然后，我选了本班学生的图片(王旭霞和史陈昌：她们两位同学上学期成绩进步很大，此话题贴近学生的生活)，让学生用“Only…can you…”的结构面对面去祝贺。通过虚拟情景的`练习，学生能够“现学现卖”，掌握only引起的倒装句。 )
Step 3: practice and summing up (2)
Without hard work, Wang Xuxia couldn’t succeed.
Without hard work, Shi Chenchang couldn’t succeed.
→Without hard work, Wang Xuxia couldn’t succeed.
(key: Shi Chenchang couldn’t succeed, either.)
→Without hard work, Wang Xuxia couldn’t succeed.
(key: Neither/ Nor could Shi Chenchang.)
(设计意图：继续运用王旭霞和史陈昌为话题，由“Only…can you…”的结构顺利引入新知识—“否定词位于句首引起倒装”。同时，以旧引新，印象深刻。)
Summary:
当前面的情况也适用于另一人或事物时，可用结构:
So + 助动词+主语(肯定句中) Neither/ Nor+助动词+主语(否定句中)
Exercises:
(1)My cousin is not 19. .
A. So am I. B. Neither am I. C. Neither is I.
(2)I haven’t been to New York. .
A. So haven’t we. B. Nor have we.
(3)Mary can speak English. .
A. So can we. B. So do we.
(4)Bonnie enjoys classical music. .
A. So can I. B. So do we.
(5)Lily went shopping yesterday. .
A. So went Tony. B. So did Tony.
(设计意图：让学生做到“在做中学”，快速掌握新知识。)
Well, in fact, Wang Xuxia and Shi Chenchang will not only work hard at present, but they will make a greater contribution in the future.
→Not only (key: will Wang Xuxia and Shi Chenchang work hard at present), but they will make a greater contribution in the future.
(设计意图：再次回到王旭霞和史陈昌，道出他们的内心想法：今日多努力，明日多贡献。同时，通过观察法让学生主动去发现并列连词not only…but also…的倒装特点。)
Summary:
not only…but also…并列两个句子时,(not only)分句部分倒装，(but also)分句不变。
→(Not only)Wang Xuxia(but also) Shi Chenchang will work hard at present, and they will make a greater contribution in the future.
注意：not only…but also…并列(主语)时，句子顺序不变。
拓展：
否定词位于句首，使用部分倒装。常见的否定词有： never, not, not only, little, seldom, hardly, in no time, by no means…
(设计意图：在拓展前，我展示了三位奥运冠军──郭晶晶、张怡宁和杨威的照片，并在他们的照片上打出他们的“口号” ──“I will never give up!”改写为“Never will I give up!”运用演绎法，引导学生运用从“特殊”到“一般”概括理论。)
Game:
Work in pairs, rewrite the sentence in inversion. Do it orally. One reads out the original sentence, the other rewrites it. The pair which rewrites the sentence correctly wins a star for the group. And the group with the most stars will win.
(设计意图: 课间分发纸条任务时，结合学生的英语水平：52位学生俩俩合作，26个小题各不相同。故这个活动从合作教学和交际教学的原则出发，不仅提供情景教学的多样性，而且让学生整堂课都处于新鲜感不断的亢奋状态中，促进有效学习。)
Step 4: practice and summing up (3)
Here comes the result. (一语道出本节课的最后一个语法——完全倒装)
Open your mind and find one more example in this unit.
(key: Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.)
Rewrite the sentence above in normal order.
(key ： My list of dos and don’ts comes here.)
Group work── Compare the following pairs and find the rule:
(1)①Today many teachers come here. ② Here come many teachers today.
(2)①Mr. Black went there. ② There went Mr. Black
(3)①There is a book on the table. ② On the table is a book.
(4)①He went away. ② Away she went.
(设计意图：提供四组句子，让学生小组讨论，通过探究法、观察法、发现法等找出每组句子的不同点。从而归纳出下面的结论。)
Summary:
句子中表方向和地点的 (副)词、(介词)短语可置于句首，以示强调。主语是(名词)时，完全倒装;主语是 (人称代词) 时，主语和谓语的语序不变。
Practice: Translate the following sentence，first normal then inversion.
(1)她已经来了。
(2)我的建议如下。
(3)我们教室前面有一排高高的树。
(4)前面做着一个老妇人。
(设计意图：先让学生用正常语序翻译，再结合刚才summary中完全倒装句的特点改写为倒装句。符合中学生的认知特点和超强的模仿力的特点。)
Step5: consolidation:
Work in group of 4 and do use inversion!
Make up a short story (about 5-8 sentences) according to the pictures.
Fairy tale DIY(自编童话版)
Title: Snow White and the seven dwarfs(白雪公主和七个小矮人)
Help: a small wooden house小木屋
(1) In no time Snow White .
(2)In front of her .
(3) Nearby a river .
(4)Not only Snow White , but also .
(5) (否定词) (助动词)Snow White forget this unforgettable
experience. the seven dwarfs(小矮人也不会忘记。)
Here is the beginning of your story :
One day outside was Snow White swinging. Suddenly…
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
One day outside was Snow White swinging. Suddenly
(设计意图：选择学生熟悉的“白雪公主和七个小矮人”的故事，贴近学生的阅历，能迅速调动他们的创作热情。而且我采用了造句和连句成文的半开放式作文，最后才过渡到作文，使任务具有可操作性。)
Step6: homework
Finish DIY your story and write it down in your exercise book.
(设计意图: 家庭作业是课堂教学活动的延伸，旨在巩固学生所建构的知识。根据学生的认知能力和接受程度，设计了造句、连句成文的半开放式作文，使任务具有可操作性。而且任务的结果能使学生获得成就感，树立自信，并产生继续学习的动力)。
四、 实践反思
第二次案例遵循任务型教学在“做中学”的原则，把课堂时间更多地交给学生，充分地发挥学生的主动性和创造性，使他们通过体验、实践、合作和探究等方式，全面发展学生的听、说、读、写等语言技能;课堂内容取材于学生的学习与生活，能够极大地提高学生的积极性和表现欲;课堂设计的每项任务都有明确目的，层层推进;课堂活动形式多种多样，包括“表演型任务”，“展示型任务”和“小组讨论观察法”等;从课堂效果来看，学生能够提高语言实际的运用能力，达到教学的最终目的。
两次语法教学实践使我深刻的认识到语法教学的重要位置。作为教师，一定要辨证地处理好语言设计基础知识和语言运用能力之间的关系，精心设计每一个教学活动，注意语法教学与其他方面知识的整合，特别是，要给学生创设一个“做中学”的学习环境。只有这样，才能使学生更好地掌握语法基础知识，有效地提高其语言交际能力。
1.高二英语说课稿优秀范文
一、Introduction（导言）
说课，作为一种教学、教研改革的手段，最早是由河南省新乡市红旗区教室于1987年提出来的。实践证明，说课活动有效地调动了教师投身教学改革，学习教育理论，钻研课堂教学的积极性。是提高教师素质，培养造就研究型，学者型青年教师的途径之一。英语说课是英语教学中的重要一环，也是衡量一位英语教师对教材的把握、分析及教师本人对上课进程的宏观控制能力的有力手段，能从理论上指导教师贯彻教学大纲，真正做到教与学相结合，将教材、大纲、教师、学生、课堂融为有机整体，对不断提高教师教学能力和教研能力，有着突出的作用。
二、说课的基本原则
1. 遵循教学大纲要求，明确说课内容。把握说课与上课的区别与联系，正确理解教材、教案说课、上课之间的层进关系，走出说课即是"说教案"的误区。
2. 以教师为主导，学生为主体，体现先进的教学理念。
3. 详略得当，重点突出，体现说课的完整性。
4. 与教案相结合，体现其可操作性。
三、说课的基本程序
1. 说教材：科学分析教材，明确重点难点、教学目标和要求以及教材在单元中的地位和作用。
说"教材的地位和作用"
"教材的地位和作用"说得恰当与否，直接反映说课者对教材的理解程度，并影响到教学目标的制订。对教材理解越深刻，说课内容将越充实、全面，反之就只能是蜻蜓点水、触及皮毛。
说"教学目标"
分析教材后，就可以确定教学目标。教学目标是教学设计的出发点和归宿，它对教学活动具有很好的导向和监控作用。
根据课程标准的要求，教学目标应力图体现"知识与技能"、"过程与方法"、"情感态度和价值观"三维课程目标。但是，说课时有没有必要人为的将教学目标划分为三个方面呢？这也是值得探讨的。因为三维目标往往是融为一体、并在同一学习过程中实现的。若将教学目标分解为三个方面加以描述，会不会割裂三维目标之间的内在联系呢？
说"教学重点、难点"
从一定意义上讲，教学过程就是强调重点和突破难点的过程。因此，确立教学重点、难点成为教学设计的一个关键，也是说课活动必须阐述的一个内容。要确定重点、难点，就必须搞清什么知识是重点、分析学习难点是如何形成的。
2. 说学生：谈谈学生的知识与能力结构，明确说课内容的难易程度。说"学情"
深入分析课程标准和教材，在于把握教学目标和内容。但仅仅把握教学目标和内容是不够的，因为学生是学习的主体，学生情况制约着学习的开展，影响着目标的达成。因此，学情分析也是说课必需突出的一个方面。如何分析学情呢？ 由于学习不仅受学生原有的知识基础和技能水平制约，而且还受学生的认知风格、能力状况和学习兴趣等影响。因此，一个好的说课方案，应尽可能从学生的"已知"、"未知"、"能知"、"想知"和"怎么知"等五个方面综合分析学生情况，这些方面都是因材施教的基础。
1.学生的"已知".这里的"已知"是指学生已经具备的、与本节内容相关的知识经验和能力水平等。明确这点很重要，它决定了教与学的起点。
2.学生的"未知"."未知"是与"已知"相对而言的，它既包括通过学习应该达成的终极目标中所包含的未知知识与技能等，还包括实现终极目标之前的过程中所涉及到学生尚不具备的知识与技能等。
3.学生的"能知"."能知"就是通过这节课教学，学生能达到怎么样的目标要求。它决定学习终点（即学习目标）的定位。
4.学生的"想知".所谓"想知",是指除教学目标规定的要求外，学生还希望知道哪些目标以外的东西（注：学生学习中，往往会通过提出疑问来体现"想知".当然，学生的"想知"可能会超出教学目标或学生的认知水平。如果真是如此，课堂教学可不予拓展，但建议给学生一个提示性的交待或利用课外时间作个别解答）。
5.学生的"怎么知"."怎么知"反映学生是如何进行化学学习的，它体现学生的认知风格、学习方法和学习习惯等。
说教法：谈谈本节课要实施的教学手段、方法以及教具的使用。
说学法：谈谈学习方法的运用以及将要实现的目标。
说教学程序：说为什么要设计该程序？目的、意图何在？结果如何？
说板书设计：谈谈板书设计的根据和理由，力求体现说板书设计的程序性、概括性和艺术性。
说"教学反思"
说课活动中，如何进行反思呢？这是一个值得深入探究的问题。一般说来，教学反思就是教师以研究者的心态或视角，审视自己教学实践的过程。它包括两个方面：教师对教学中的缺点和错误进行反省与批判；对教学中的优点和长处的肯定和坚持。所以说课时说教学反思，无非是剖析自己在教材分析、学生分析特别是教学设计等方面有哪些可取之处以及存在的不足之处。具体包括：
1、教学预设中的成功之处。例如，对教材分析和学生分析有哪些独到之处；根据学生学习情况，准备了哪些调控措施；怎样有效地激发学生学习兴趣；如何落实对学生学习结果的反馈与监控；在课程资源开发中有哪些过人之处等。
2、教学预设中尚存在的不足或难以把握之处。具体包括：对教学目标的定位特别是隐性目标（如过程与方法、情感态度与价值观等）存在哪些困惑；学情分析还有哪些难以把握的地方；教学设计中设计的活动中哪些可能无法达到预期的效果等。
四、注重说课信息和反馈与总结
说课的对象可以是专家、同行甚至是学生。向说课对象征询意见、获取信息，力求不断改进和提高。
2.高二英语说课稿优秀范文
Good afternoon, everyone. I’m xxx. I’m an English teacher from Experimental School of Suqian. Now I’ll say Sample A of Lesson Six in Book One. I’ll prepare to say the lesson from four parts.
Part One Analysis of the Teaching Material
(一) STATUS AND FUNCTION
is an important lesson in Book One. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each Sample. To attain “four skills” request of listening, speaking, reading and writing. To start listing “Word Bank” and tell the Ss to remember the new words. To start asking the Ss to write the English sentences well. Therefore this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material.
lesson is the first one of Unit if the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.
a topic is related to daily life, so it is helpful to raise learning interests of students and it will be also helpful to improve their spoken English.
(二)ANALYSIS OF THE STUDENTS
The Ss has learned English for about one month so far. They can understand some words and some simple sentences. The Ss have taken a great interest in English now.
(三)TEACHING AIMS AND DEMANDS
The teaching aim's basis is established according to Junior School English syllabus' provision.
objects
(1) To make the Ss know how to use the affirmative sentence “This is. . . .” and the negative sentence “This is not….”Everyday expressions for “Apologies”“I'm sorry”“That's all right”.
(2) To study the new words “six, hey, sorry, it’s, that’s”, etc. by learning the dialogue of this lesson.
(3) To finish some exercises.
objects
(1) To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing.
(2) To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.
(3) To develop the Ss’ abilities of communication by learning the useful structures.
objects
(1) To enable the Ss to be polite and love life.
(2) To enable the Ss to look after their things well.
(四)TEACHING KEY AND DIFFICULT POINTS
The teaching key and difficult points’ basis is established according to Sample A of Lesson Six in the teaching material's position and function.
points:
(1).To help the Ss to communicate with each other.
(2).To enable the Ss to study in groups and co-operate skillfully.
(3).To develop the Ss’ interest in English.
points:
(1) How to make dialogues and act them out.
(2) How to write the right whole sentences.
(五) TEACHING AIDS
Multi-media computer, Tape recorder, Software: Powerpoint or Authorware, school things and so on. They will be needed in this lesson.
Part Two The Teaching Methods
1. Communicative teaching method
2. Audio-visual teaching method
3. Task-based” teaching method
As we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in the Middle School is to cultivate students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writing and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson I’ll mainly use “Communicative” teaching method, “Audio-visual” teaching method and “Task-based” teaching method. That is to say, I’ll let the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue. I’ll give the Ss some tasks and arrange five kinds of activities: talking, guessing games, watching CAI, acting out Sample A and having a competition.
Teaching special features
To use these methods are helpful to develop the Ss’ thought.
Part Three STUDYING WAYS
the Ss how to be successful language learners.
the Ss pass "Observation—Imitation—Practice " to study language.
the Ss how to master dialogues and how to communicate with others.
Teaching special features:
Let the Ss communicate with each other and adopt competition methods to develop the Ss’ keen interest in English.
Part Four Teaching Procedure
I’ll finish this lesson in four steps. First I’ll divide the Ss into four groups and bring a competition into the class. At last let’s see which group is the winner.
3.高二英语说课稿优秀范文
Good afternoon, everyone, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book1B Unit 16 Scientists at work. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard , let me talk about the teaching material.
Part 1 Teaching Material:
This unit is about science and scientists. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the serious attitude towards science and develop the interest in science. At the same time ,Let the students learn how to give instructions. this lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this is an important lesson in Book One. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this we all know ,reading belongs to the input during the process of the language learning. The input has great effect on output , such as speaking and writing . According to the new standard curriculum and the syllabus （新课程标准和教学大纲）， after studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:
objects:
a）The Ss can hear, read, and use the main sentence patterns
b）The Ss can understand the content of the lesson.
c）The Ss can use the patterns to express their thoughts in the proper situation.
objects:
（1） To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing.
（2） To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.
（3） To Improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.
or moral objects:
a）By completing the task,the Ss increase their interest and set up self-confidence in science;
b）Teach the Ss what is "science", put the moral education in the language study.
now,let’s come to the Important points and the Difficult points.
Well, how to achieve the teaching objects better, how to stress the important points and break through the difficult points? As is known to us all,The modern teaching demands the teacher should improve the students’ ability. A good teaching method requires that the teacher should have the leading effects. According to the analysis of the teaching material and the students’learning background ,I will use the following methods .
Part 2 Teaching Methods:
In my opinion,the main instructional aims of learning English in the Middle School is to develop the students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writing and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson I’ll mainly use "Communicative" Approach（交际教学法）， "Whole language teaching" （整体语言教学法）and "Task-based" language teaching （任务教学法）。 That is to say, I’ll let the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue. According to the modern social communication teaching theories（现代社会交际教学理论）， I adopt the TSA method（情景教学） and TBLT method （语言任务教学）in my teaching, namely Total Situational Action and Task-based Language former is a "scene — activity" teaching method .It establishes a real scene and the interaction between the teacher and the Ss . The latter offers the Ss an opportunity to complete the tasks in which Ss use language to achieve a specific outcome. The activity reflects real life and learners focus on meaning, they are free to use any language they the same time, I’ll make use of the modern electricity teaching equipments and all kinds of teaching means, it can develop the Ss creativity in learning English.
4.高二英语说课稿优秀范文
一、教材分析
（一）教材概述：
本套教材在保留SEFC基础上，根据当前教改精神而进行重新编写，它较好地衔接了已实施三年的初中义务教育教材，体现了"中小学英语教学一条XX"的设想。本单元围绕 Life in the future（未来的生活）这一主题开展听、说、读、写多种教学活动。随着人类文明的进步，未来社会人们的生活方式将如何发展，人们的生活究竟是什么样的情形，这是一个非常贴近生活、具有时代性、可挖掘性的教学主题。语言素材涉及人类生存方式的不断演变，具有典型的时代气息，有利于学生了解生活，展开想象。素材选择兼顾学生的'知识面，已有词汇、生活经历等，体现了教材编写的"以学生为中心",及"听说，读写跟上"的教学理念。
（二）教学目标：
理论依据：《新课程标准》（实验稿）
根据《新课程标准》（实验稿）关于总目标的具体描述，结合高二学生实际和教材内容，我们分语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、四个方面制定相应教学目标：
（1）语言知识：
单词：学习掌握一些有关生活的词汇，如： prediction,contemporary,cash,purchase,reform,catch a glimpse of , keep in touch with, pay attention to, in store等。
功能：学习掌握一些用于讨论、评价生活的结构句式，如：
What will life be like in the future?
What kinds of jobs will they have?
It would be wonderful if …
No one can predict whatwhen…
语法：学习、掌握关系副词when,where,why、 how引导的名词性从句及关系代词和连词引导的名词性从句。
（2） 语言技能：
听：学生训练集中注意、抓疑问词线索、捕捉特定信息的能力。
说：学生能根据自身体会和想象进行相互提问和回答，提高在真实语境中的英语交际能力。
读：获取文章中所给出的有关未来生活变化的相关信息，且进行Scanning, skimming, careful reading, generalization; inference等阅读微技能训练。
写：设想自己刚从3000年旅游回来，告诉他（她）你的这次旅行的所见所闻。教材列出了提纲和问题，供学生参考，为学生写作的内容和方法做指导。
（3） 学习策略：学生在一定程度上形成自主学习，有效交际、信息处理、英语思维能力。
（4） 情感态度：学习文章的相关内容后，让学生了解社会发展的趋势，激发学生思维，引起对未来人类生活的幻想和想象，使学生形成一种社会竞争意识和发展意识，明白学习的重要性。
（三）教学重点和难点：
（1） 关系副词引导的名词性从句及关系代词和连词引导的名词性从句。
（2） 与生活相关的词汇。
（3） 有关发表个人观点的句型、结构。
二、 教学方法与教材处理
上述教学目标的确定是基于"第二语言习得论"和"整体语言教学理论",其中渗透当前课程改革的一些理念。为达成上述教学目标，我们将运用任务型教学途径，初步设计"P—T—P"自主学习立体模式：（Pre-task—Task-cycle—Post-task）。
（1）Pre-task:引入话题，激活学生知识网络和扫清词汇障碍，明确学习任务和任务完成的步骤，激发学习英语兴趣。
学生：认知处于主动状态，有完成任务的强烈愿望。
教师：学习的组织者、促进者；善导、激趣的过程。
（2）Task-cycle:任务的完成过程。
学生：用英语做事，运用体验、参与、合作、实践、交流、探究等方式进行自主学习的过程，发展听、说、读、写综合英语技能。
教师：指导者、帮助者、参与者、合作者的角色；引思的过程。
（3）Post-task:展示成果，交流成果的过程。
学生：体验成功和喜税，自我评价、小组评价、认识自己、树立自信、反思自己、调控自己。
老师：评价者、总结者；总结教学中的成功与不足；发现学生学习中的问题与不足；精讲过程。
总体：学生愿学——乐学——惯学——论学过程。
师生真正学习共同体形成过程：教与学的交往、互动，师生双方交流，相互沟通、相互启发、相互补充。
三、 教学程序
根据学生学习英语的特点和规律，学习阶段的侧重点以及高一学生的发展，我们把本单元划分为6课时：热身、听力与口语（2课时）、阅读（2课时）、作业（1课时）、语言（课时）、写作与评价（课时）。
5.高二英语说课稿优秀范文
一、教材分析
本单元的中心话题是"XX"（fXX），听、说、读、写始终围绕这一主题展开。语言知识和语言技能部分主要是围绕"XX这一中心话题进行设计的。课文讲述了美国黑人争取自由的历史，从而说明自由、平等的重要性。同时也表达了对那些为自由和平等权利而献身的勇士们的敬仰。
"热身"（Warming up）部分设计了三个讨论题，使人们对马丁·路德·金和曼德拉这两位为黑人自由和平等权利而斗争的领袖人物的人生经历有所了解，通过讨论，增强对他们国家目前现状的了解。
"听力"（Listening）部分是在"热身"活动的基础上，以听力训练形式进一步帮助学生了解马丁·路德·金，听力中节选了的"I HAVE A DREAM"的部分句子。练习包括四个项目，设计多样，生动有趣。第四题有利于培养学生用英语进行总结概括自己思想的能力。
"口语"（Speaking）部分设计了两个问题，第一题以三人小组的活动形式，组织学生谈论约翰·布朗（John Brown）和哈丽特·塔布曼（Harriet Tubman）的人生经历，引人深思，使学生能用英语阐述自己的意见。第二题以诗歌形式出现，有利于寓教于乐，激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
"读前"（Pre-reading）设计了三道题，为进入正文学习做准备。第一题分别描述了三个国家的人民为争取自由而进行斗争的情形，有利于培养学生的观察能力和语言表达能力。()第二题假设一个情景，要求学生描述受到不公平待遇时的具体感受，有利于培养学生的想象能力与表达能力。第三题要求扫读文章，对下面内容的正确性做出判断，目的是引起学生对文章内容的思考，以便提高学生学习的自主性，同时也能训练学生快速阅读的技能。
"阅读"（Reading）部分讲述了马丁·路德·金为黑人争取平等权利的过程。教材设计的目的是在训练学生阅读技能的基础上，让他们认识到马丁·路德·金为黑人争取自由和平等权利而付出的艰辛苦努力。文章的主题有利于培养学生坚强的意志，树立正确的人生观与世界观。
"读后"（Post-reading）部分是在阅读的基础上，要求学生完成五道题目，问答题的设计由表及里、层层深入，从而帮助学生逐步加深对课文的理解。
"语言学习"（Language study）部分分词汇和语法两部分，词汇部分第一题要求学生用课文中的词填空。第二题要求学生区分各种词类的具体用法。语法部分是复习被动语态的用法，练习紧密联系课文，能加深学生对教材的理解。
"综合技能"（Integrating skills）的阅读文不仅谈论人类为自由、平等而斗争，还谈到了动植物、海洋、地球，甚至机器和机器人的权利。在阅读和讨论的基础上，要求学生写出自己的看法。这是一个任务型的学习活动，练习生动有趣，能够引起学生的兴趣。同时让学生在实践中体验"自由"的内涵，有助于提高他们的语言概括能力。（摘自教参）
二、教学目标
1、语言知识
1）词汇（见教参）
2）句型：学习运用一些表示逻辑关系的句型
3）语法知识：复习被动语态
三、教学重点与难点
1、重点
重点词和词组：freedom, civil, revolution, slavery, abolish, put…into prison, racial, discrimination, join hands, set an example to , regardless of , at first sight, etc.
句型：What happened first was that …
What happened as a result of …
You could expect …because…
That led to …
One of the reasons why … is …
… is often followed by …
语法：被动语态
2、难点：如何培养学生根据阅读材料提高写作能力
四、教学策略
教师应从学生的生活经验和兴趣出发，在课堂教学中应设计任务型教学活动，体现以学生为主体的教学活动，让学生在完成各项任务的过程中自主学习语言。
在英语教学当中，通常会先教给学生定语从句，然后再过度到名词性从句，中间间杂着一些状语从句的学习。最后把状语从句进行总结。而三种从句的混合，偶尔又和强调句式的混用，在英语文章当中出现构成长句子和难句子，是学生阅读的很大的障碍。因为句式比较长，学生无法断句，经常无法准确理解作者想要表达的真实含义，最后只有断章取义。而在这三大从句当中，又以名词性从句最为艰难，因为它的构成非常复杂，引导词很多，而且和定语从句有大量的重合但是用法又不尽相同的地方，所以学生往往很难辨别名词性从句，更别提准确应用了。因为无法掌握名词性从句的用法，又进一步导致学生的作文经常还是停留在用英语单词对应翻译汉语含义的低级的基础之上，导致语言转换能力非常薄弱，所以攻克名词性从句是所有英语老师在高中教学中的必修课，如何在满足当前考试需要的基础上，让学生们熟练应用，是我们需要在实践教学当中不断反思的。 世界上所有繁杂的问题其实解决的方案经常是建立在最基本的概念基础之上的。根据我的经验来看，无论何时对于从句的定义都是重中之重。 定语从句起到的是形容词的功能，需要翻译成‘-----的’，很多时候学生根据语感读完句子就可以判定这是一个定语从句了。 The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen. 1 做主语的句子叫主语从句，常常和it形式主语搭配 It is important to study hard 2 做表语的句子叫表语从句，放在be动词和系动词之后 The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 3 做宾语的句子叫宾语从句，放在动词，介词和形容词之后 I am sure you looked beautiful that evening. 4 做同位语的句子叫同位语从句，放在有内容的抽象名词之后 这最后一项同位语从句是考试的一个难点，也是常考的考点，学生经常无法突破。试比较： He put forward the suggestion that the second question should be discussed first. The suggestion that he had put forward was turn down. 注意：同位语从句所用连词that不是从句的一个成分，定语从句所用关系代词that是从句中的一个成分。 只有牢牢掌握了上面这些基本的定义才能把各种从句运用自如，但是即使再强调这些概念，仍然有很多问题是值得我们总结的： 1 that 在定语从句和名词性从句中都是出现频率很高的引导词，但是在定语从句当中叫做关系代词，名词性从句当中叫连接词。定语从句中可以做主语，宾语或者表语三种成分当中任意一种，而在名词性从句当中则既不做任何句子成分，也没有任何汉语含义。 2 两种从句都有省略引导词的情况 定语从句只有限定性定语从句关系代词做宾语才可以省略，名词性从句只有宾语从句的引导词that 才可以省略。 3 that引导的定语从句和同位语从句的辨析 判断的要点就是看引导词that是否在从句中充当了句子成分，如果充当了主宾表之一的句子成分就是定语从句，反之就是同位语从句 4 从句思维判断的正确程序 对于定语从句和名词性从句的判断，任何人第一步需要做的都是根据定义来判断从句类型，因为定性不同，引导词的用法就不同，更进一步涉及到了省略和翻译等相关内容，而学 生往往直接过度到第二步，即直接判断从句缺少什么汉语含义。这样做是绝对禁止的，必修反复提醒学生，在大量的练习中引导学生养成正确的思维习惯。 殊途同归，无论哪一种方法都没有绝对正确，也没有任何捷径可以引导学生正确掌握名词性从句。在教学之前，教师也应当清楚为什么要教名词性从句，学习掌握名词性从句之后在语言的应用当中会起到扮演怎样的角色。从句是使得语言复杂化和高级的桥梁纽带，一旦学会了从句的应用，就是正确掌握了中英两种语言的转换，只要会单词，我们就可以把汉语准确的用英语的逻辑顺序地道的表达出来，名词性从句绝对不是仅仅选对了引导词就万事大吉了，更是所有作文的基础，任何名词性从句掌握不好的学生都无法在为了写出逻辑关系正确符合英语逻辑的英文。他们无法写出文字的正确表达，也无法在听力中听懂长句子的含义。 经过了多年的教学，对于名词性从句的讲解和复习可以说经过了几个循环，虽然经验的积累，相信能够在未来的教学当中少走弯路，让自己和学生都轻装上阵，轻视愉快的掌握名词性从句这一大型语法项目，做到考试能得分，口语能应用的双赢。
高中英语名词性从句教学反思
1.高二英语说课稿优秀范文
一、Introduction（导言）
说课，作为一种教学、教研改革的手段，最早是由河南省新乡市红旗区教室于1987年提出来的。实践证明，说课活动有效地调动了教师投身教学改革，学习教育理论，钻研课堂教学的积极性。是提高教师素质，培养造就研究型，学者型青年教师的途径之一。英语说课是英语教学中的重要一环，也是衡量一位英语教师对教材的把握、分析及教师本人对上课进程的宏观控制能力的有力手段，能从理论上指导教师贯彻教学大纲，真正做到教与学相结合，将教材、大纲、教师、学生、课堂融为有机整体，对不断提高教师教学能力和教研能力，有着突出的作用。
二、说课的基本原则
1. 遵循教学大纲要求，明确说课内容。把握说课与上课的区别与联系，正确理解教材、教案说课、上课之间的层进关系，走出说课即是"说教案"的误区。
2. 以教师为主导，学生为主体，体现先进的教学理念。
3. 详略得当，重点突出，体现说课的完整性。
4. 与教案相结合，体现其可操作性。
三、说课的基本程序
1. 说教材：科学分析教材，明确重点难点、教学目标和要求以及教材在单元中的地位和作用。
说"教材的地位和作用"
"教材的地位和作用"说得恰当与否，直接反映说课者对教材的理解程度，并影响到教学目标的制订。对教材理解越深刻，说课内容将越充实、全面，反之就只能是蜻蜓点水、触及皮毛。
说"教学目标"
分析教材后，就可以确定教学目标。教学目标是教学设计的出发点和归宿，它对教学活动具有很好的导向和监控作用。
根据课程标准的要求，教学目标应力图体现"知识与技能"、"过程与方法"、"情感态度和价值观"三维课程目标。但是，说课时有没有必要人为的将教学目标划分为三个方面呢？这也是值得探讨的。因为三维目标往往是融为一体、并在同一学习过程中实现的。若将教学目标分解为三个方面加以描述，会不会割裂三维目标之间的内在联系呢？
说"教学重点、难点"
从一定意义上讲，教学过程就是强调重点和突破难点的过程。因此，确立教学重点、难点成为教学设计的一个关键，也是说课活动必须阐述的一个内容。要确定重点、难点，就必须搞清什么知识是重点、分析学习难点是如何形成的。
2. 说学生：谈谈学生的知识与能力结构，明确说课内容的难易程度。说"学情"
深入分析课程标准和教材，在于把握教学目标和内容。但仅仅把握教学目标和内容是不够的，因为学生是学习的主体，学生情况制约着学习的开展，影响着目标的达成。因此，学情分析也是说课必需突出的一个方面。如何分析学情呢？ 由于学习不仅受学生原有的知识基础和技能水平制约，而且还受学生的认知风格、能力状况和学习兴趣等影响。因此，一个好的说课方案，应尽可能从学生的"已知"、"未知"、"能知"、"想知"和"怎么知"等五个方面综合分析学生情况，这些方面都是因材施教的基础。
1.学生的"已知".这里的"已知"是指学生已经具备的、与本节内容相关的知识经验和能力水平等。明确这点很重要，它决定了教与学的起点。
2.学生的"未知"."未知"是与"已知"相对而言的，它既包括通过学习应该达成的终极目标中所包含的未知知识与技能等，还包括实现终极目标之前的过程中所涉及到学生尚不具备的知识与技能等。
3.学生的"能知"."能知"就是通过这节课教学，学生能达到怎么样的目标要求。它决定学习终点（即学习目标）的定位。
4.学生的"想知".所谓"想知",是指除教学目标规定的要求外，学生还希望知道哪些目标以外的东西（注：学生学习中，往往会通过提出疑问来体现"想知".当然，学生的"想知"可能会超出教学目标或学生的认知水平。如果真是如此，课堂教学可不予拓展，但建议给学生一个提示性的交待或利用课外时间作个别解答）。
5.学生的"怎么知"."怎么知"反映学生是如何进行化学学习的，它体现学生的认知风格、学习方法和学习习惯等。
说教法：谈谈本节课要实施的教学手段、方法以及教具的使用。
说学法：谈谈学习方法的运用以及将要实现的目标。
说教学程序：说为什么要设计该程序？目的、意图何在？结果如何？
说板书设计：谈谈板书设计的根据和理由，力求体现说板书设计的程序性、概括性和艺术性。
说"教学反思"
说课活动中，如何进行反思呢？这是一个值得深入探究的问题。一般说来，教学反思就是教师以研究者的心态或视角，审视自己教学实践的过程。它包括两个方面：教师对教学中的缺点和错误进行反省与批判；对教学中的优点和长处的肯定和坚持。所以说课时说教学反思，无非是剖析自己在教材分析、学生分析特别是教学设计等方面有哪些可取之处以及存在的不足之处。具体包括：
1、教学预设中的成功之处。例如，对教材分析和学生分析有哪些独到之处；根据学生学习情况，准备了哪些调控措施；怎样有效地激发学生学习兴趣；如何落实对学生学习结果的反馈与监控；在课程资源开发中有哪些过人之处等。
2、教学预设中尚存在的不足或难以把握之处。具体包括：对教学目标的定位特别是隐性目标（如过程与方法、情感态度与价值观等）存在哪些困惑；学情分析还有哪些难以把握的地方；教学设计中设计的活动中哪些可能无法达到预期的效果等。
四、注重说课信息和反馈与总结
说课的对象可以是专家、同行甚至是学生。向说课对象征询意见、获取信息，力求不断改进和提高。
2.高二英语说课稿优秀范文
Good afternoon, everyone. I’m xxx. I’m an English teacher from Experimental School of Suqian. Now I’ll say Sample A of Lesson Six in Book One. I’ll prepare to say the lesson from four parts.
Part One Analysis of the Teaching Material
(一) STATUS AND FUNCTION
is an important lesson in Book One. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each Sample. To attain “four skills” request of listening, speaking, reading and writing. To start listing “Word Bank” and tell the Ss to remember the new words. To start asking the Ss to write the English sentences well. Therefore this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material.
lesson is the first one of Unit if the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.
a topic is related to daily life, so it is helpful to raise learning interests of students and it will be also helpful to improve their spoken English.
(二)ANALYSIS OF THE STUDENTS
The Ss has learned English for about one month so far. They can understand some words and some simple sentences. The Ss have taken a great interest in English now.
(三)TEACHING AIMS AND DEMANDS
The teaching aim's basis is established according to Junior School English syllabus' provision.
objects
(1) To make the Ss know how to use the affirmative sentence “This is. . . .” and the negative sentence “This is not….”Everyday expressions for “Apologies”“I'm sorry”“That's all right”.
(2) To study the new words “six, hey, sorry, it’s, that’s”, etc. by learning the dialogue of this lesson.
(3) To finish some exercises.
objects
(1) To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing.
(2) To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.
(3) To develop the Ss’ abilities of communication by learning the useful structures.
objects
(1) To enable the Ss to be polite and love life.
(2) To enable the Ss to look after their things well.
(四)TEACHING KEY AND DIFFICULT POINTS
The teaching key and difficult points’ basis is established according to Sample A of Lesson Six in the teaching material's position and function.
points:
(1).To help the Ss to communicate with each other.
(2).To enable the Ss to study in groups and co-operate skillfully.
(3).To develop the Ss’ interest in English.
points:
(1) How to make dialogues and act them out.
(2) How to write the right whole sentences.
(五) TEACHING AIDS
Multi-media computer, Tape recorder, Software: Powerpoint or Authorware, school things and so on. They will be needed in this lesson.
Part Two The Teaching Methods
1. Communicative teaching method
2. Audio-visual teaching method
3. Task-based” teaching method
As we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in the Middle School is to cultivate students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writing and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson I’ll mainly use “Communicative” teaching method, “Audio-visual” teaching method and “Task-based” teaching method. That is to say, I’ll let the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue. I’ll give the Ss some tasks and arrange five kinds of activities: talking, guessing games, watching CAI, acting out Sample A and having a competition.
Teaching special features
To use these methods are helpful to develop the Ss’ thought.
Part Three STUDYING WAYS
the Ss how to be successful language learners.
the Ss pass "Observation—Imitation—Practice " to study language.
the Ss how to master dialogues and how to communicate with others.
Teaching special features:
Let the Ss communicate with each other and adopt competition methods to develop the Ss’ keen interest in English.
Part Four Teaching Procedure
I’ll finish this lesson in four steps. First I’ll divide the Ss into four groups and bring a competition into the class. At last let’s see which group is the winner.
3.高二英语说课稿优秀范文
Good afternoon, everyone, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book1B Unit 16 Scientists at work. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard , let me talk about the teaching material.
Part 1 Teaching Material:
This unit is about science and scientists. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the serious attitude towards science and develop the interest in science. At the same time ,Let the students learn how to give instructions. this lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this is an important lesson in Book One. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this we all know ,reading belongs to the input during the process of the language learning. The input has great effect on output , such as speaking and writing . According to the new standard curriculum and the syllabus （新课程标准和教学大纲）， after studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:
objects:
a）The Ss can hear, read, and use the main sentence patterns
b）The Ss can understand the content of the lesson.
c）The Ss can use the patterns to express their thoughts in the proper situation.
objects:
（1） To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing.
（2） To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.
（3） To Improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.
or moral objects:
a）By completing the task,the Ss increase their interest and set up self-confidence in science;
b）Teach the Ss what is "science", put the moral education in the language study.
now,let’s come to the Important points and the Difficult points.
Well, how to achieve the teaching objects better, how to stress the important points and break through the difficult points? As is known to us all,The modern teaching demands the teacher should improve the students’ ability. A good teaching method requires that the teacher should have the leading effects. According to the analysis of the teaching material and the students’learning background ,I will use the following methods .
Part 2 Teaching Methods:
In my opinion,the main instructional aims of learning English in the Middle School is to develop the students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writing and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson I’ll mainly use "Communicative" Approach（交际教学法）， "Whole language teaching" （整体语言教学法）and "Task-based" language teaching （任务教学法）。 That is to say, I’ll let the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue. According to the modern social communication teaching theories（现代社会交际教学理论）， I adopt the TSA method（情景教学） and TBLT method （语言任务教学）in my teaching, namely Total Situational Action and Task-based Language former is a "scene — activity" teaching method .It establishes a real scene and the interaction between the teacher and the Ss . The latter offers the Ss an opportunity to complete the tasks in which Ss use language to achieve a specific outcome. The activity reflects real life and learners focus on meaning, they are free to use any language they the same time, I’ll make use of the modern electricity teaching equipments and all kinds of teaching means, it can develop the Ss creativity in learning English.
4.高二英语说课稿优秀范文
一、教材分析
（一）教材概述：
本套教材在保留SEFC基础上，根据当前教改精神而进行重新编写，它较好地衔接了已实施三年的初中义务教育教材，体现了"中小学英语教学一条XX"的设想。本单元围绕 Life in the future（未来的生活）这一主题开展听、说、读、写多种教学活动。随着人类文明的进步，未来社会人们的生活方式将如何发展，人们的生活究竟是什么样的情形，这是一个非常贴近生活、具有时代性、可挖掘性的教学主题。语言素材涉及人类生存方式的不断演变，具有典型的时代气息，有利于学生了解生活，展开想象。素材选择兼顾学生的'知识面，已有词汇、生活经历等，体现了教材编写的"以学生为中心",及"听说，读写跟上"的教学理念。
（二）教学目标：
理论依据：《新课程标准》（实验稿）
根据《新课程标准》（实验稿）关于总目标的具体描述，结合高二学生实际和教材内容，我们分语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、四个方面制定相应教学目标：
（1）语言知识：
单词：学习掌握一些有关生活的词汇，如： prediction,contemporary,cash,purchase,reform,catch a glimpse of , keep in touch with, pay attention to, in store等。
功能：学习掌握一些用于讨论、评价生活的结构句式，如：
What will life be like in the future?
What kinds of jobs will they have?
It would be wonderful if …
No one can predict whatwhen…
语法：学习、掌握关系副词when,where,why、 how引导的名词性从句及关系代词和连词引导的名词性从句。
（2） 语言技能：
听：学生训练集中注意、抓疑问词线索、捕捉特定信息的能力。
说：学生能根据自身体会和想象进行相互提问和回答，提高在真实语境中的英语交际能力。
读：获取文章中所给出的有关未来生活变化的相关信息，且进行Scanning, skimming, careful reading, generalization; inference等阅读微技能训练。
写：设想自己刚从3000年旅游回来，告诉他（她）你的这次旅行的所见所闻。教材列出了提纲和问题，供学生参考，为学生写作的内容和方法做指导。
（3） 学习策略：学生在一定程度上形成自主学习，有效交际、信息处理、英语思维能力。
（4） 情感态度：学习文章的相关内容后，让学生了解社会发展的趋势，激发学生思维，引起对未来人类生活的幻想和想象，使学生形成一种社会竞争意识和发展意识，明白学习的重要性。
（三）教学重点和难点：
（1） 关系副词引导的名词性从句及关系代词和连词引导的名词性从句。
（2） 与生活相关的词汇。
（3） 有关发表个人观点的句型、结构。
二、 教学方法与教材处理
上述教学目标的确定是基于"第二语言习得论"和"整体语言教学理论",其中渗透当前课程改革的一些理念。为达成上述教学目标，我们将运用任务型教学途径，初步设计"P—T—P"自主学习立体模式：（Pre-task—Task-cycle—Post-task）。
（1）Pre-task:引入话题，激活学生知识网络和扫清词汇障碍，明确学习任务和任务完成的步骤，激发学习英语兴趣。
学生：认知处于主动状态，有完成任务的强烈愿望。
教师：学习的组织者、促进者；善导、激趣的过程。
（2）Task-cycle:任务的完成过程。
学生：用英语做事，运用体验、参与、合作、实践、交流、探究等方式进行自主学习的过程，发展听、说、读、写综合英语技能。
教师：指导者、帮助者、参与者、合作者的角色；引思的过程。
（3）Post-task:展示成果，交流成果的过程。
学生：体验成功和喜税，自我评价、小组评价、认识自己、树立自信、反思自己、调控自己。
老师：评价者、总结者；总结教学中的成功与不足；发现学生学习中的问题与不足；精讲过程。
总体：学生愿学——乐学——惯学——论学过程。
师生真正学习共同体形成过程：教与学的交往、互动，师生双方交流，相互沟通、相互启发、相互补充。
三、 教学程序
根据学生学习英语的特点和规律，学习阶段的侧重点以及高一学生的发展，我们把本单元划分为6课时：热身、听力与口语（2课时）、阅读（2课时）、作业（1课时）、语言（课时）、写作与评价（课时）。
5.高二英语说课稿优秀范文
一、教材分析
本单元的中心话题是"XX"（fXX），听、说、读、写始终围绕这一主题展开。语言知识和语言技能部分主要是围绕"XX这一中心话题进行设计的。课文讲述了美国黑人争取自由的历史，从而说明自由、平等的重要性。同时也表达了对那些为自由和平等权利而献身的勇士们的敬仰。
"热身"（Warming up）部分设计了三个讨论题，使人们对马丁·路德·金和曼德拉这两位为黑人自由和平等权利而斗争的领袖人物的人生经历有所了解，通过讨论，增强对他们国家目前现状的了解。
"听力"（Listening）部分是在"热身"活动的基础上，以听力训练形式进一步帮助学生了解马丁·路德·金，听力中节选了的"I HAVE A DREAM"的部分句子。练习包括四个项目，设计多样，生动有趣。第四题有利于培养学生用英语进行总结概括自己思想的能力。
"口语"（Speaking）部分设计了两个问题，第一题以三人小组的活动形式，组织学生谈论约翰·布朗（John Brown）和哈丽特·塔布曼（Harriet Tubman）的人生经历，引人深思，使学生能用英语阐述自己的意见。第二题以诗歌形式出现，有利于寓教于乐，激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
"读前"（Pre-reading）设计了三道题，为进入正文学习做准备。第一题分别描述了三个国家的人民为争取自由而进行斗争的情形，有利于培养学生的观察能力和语言表达能力。()第二题假设一个情景，要求学生描述受到不公平待遇时的具体感受，有利于培养学生的想象能力与表达能力。第三题要求扫读文章，对下面内容的正确性做出判断，目的是引起学生对文章内容的思考，以便提高学生学习的自主性，同时也能训练学生快速阅读的技能。
"阅读"（Reading）部分讲述了马丁·路德·金为黑人争取平等权利的过程。教材设计的目的是在训练学生阅读技能的基础上，让他们认识到马丁·路德·金为黑人争取自由和平等权利而付出的艰辛苦努力。文章的主题有利于培养学生坚强的意志，树立正确的人生观与世界观。
"读后"（Post-reading）部分是在阅读的基础上，要求学生完成五道题目，问答题的设计由表及里、层层深入，从而帮助学生逐步加深对课文的理解。
"语言学习"（Language study）部分分词汇和语法两部分，词汇部分第一题要求学生用课文中的词填空。第二题要求学生区分各种词类的具体用法。语法部分是复习被动语态的用法，练习紧密联系课文，能加深学生对教材的理解。
"综合技能"（Integrating skills）的阅读文不仅谈论人类为自由、平等而斗争，还谈到了动植物、海洋、地球，甚至机器和机器人的权利。在阅读和讨论的基础上，要求学生写出自己的看法。这是一个任务型的学习活动，练习生动有趣，能够引起学生的兴趣。同时让学生在实践中体验"自由"的内涵，有助于提高他们的语言概括能力。（摘自教参）
二、教学目标
1、语言知识
1）词汇（见教参）
2）句型：学习运用一些表示逻辑关系的句型
3）语法知识：复习被动语态
三、教学重点与难点
1、重点
重点词和词组：freedom, civil, revolution, slavery, abolish, put…into prison, racial, discrimination, join hands, set an example to , regardless of , at first sight, etc.
句型：What happened first was that …
What happened as a result of …
You could expect …because…
That led to …
One of the reasons why … is …
… is often followed by …
语法：被动语态
2、难点：如何培养学生根据阅读材料提高写作能力
四、教学策略
教师应从学生的生活经验和兴趣出发，在课堂教学中应设计任务型教学活动，体现以学生为主体的教学活动，让学生在完成各项任务的过程中自主学习语言。
总结 中的 经验 体会是从实际工作中，也就是从大量事实材料中提炼出来的。经验体会一旦形成，又要选择必要的材料予以说明，经验体会才能“立”起来，具有实用价值。这就是观点与材料的统一。接下来是我为大家整理的 高三英语 教师年度教学 反思 ，希望大家喜欢!
高三英语教师年度教学反思一
本学期高 三年级英语 备课组秉承一贯的优秀作风，面临压力，接受挑战，继往开来，致力于提高 教育 教学质量，各项工作顺利开展并进步显著。现对本学段备课组工作稍作回顾和总结。
一、建设形成了积极进取，精诚团结，战斗力强的教师团体。
本学期的教学任务繁重。除了按课程设置要求完成选修模块(9)、(10)我们于12月份就已经进入了高三的第一轮总复习-复习课文、单词以及语法。我们学生生源较差，面对挑战，高三备课组老师制定了切实可行的“提高课堂效率，优化课内外练习，落实基础检测，促进能力发展”的工作方针。在每周的集体备课时间，我们两位老师都会精心讨论。从单元和课时教学目标，重难点，到每节课的练习和家庭作业，无不考虑周全，细而又细。因为只有这样，通过优化课堂结构，提高课堂教学效率，精讲结合精练，才能保证在完成教学任务的前提下，确保教学质量。高三英语的两位老师事业心强，积极响应学校教科研号召，在教学任务繁重的情况下，均参加了市论文、教学比赛活动，取得不错的成绩。
二、结合课改，针对高考，采取了有力 措施 ，大力提高教育教学质量。
“向课堂要质量，精讲精练，瞄准高考”这是高三英语备课组的基本工作思路。鉴于高三学生英语基础十分薄弱的具体学情，除了教师不断地提高自身教学水平之外，我们还想方设法挤时间，巧安排，全面提高学生的听、说、读、写的能力。利用口语操练时间，全年级一直坚持进行听力 拓展训练 ，确保了我们的学生在听力方面的优势。此外，备课组老师团结协作，资源共享，对英语科的 学习 方法 进行了适时的指导。先后做了：养成正确的阅读习惯;阅读理解中长句、难句应对策略和方法;英语 快速阅读 的四种方法;高考 英语 作文 评分标准;高考英语作文题型及对策;历年高考英语作文与作文训练;关于高中生提高 英语学习 效率的问题等专题指导。在后段备考阶段，备课组统一认识，突击强化完型填空，阅读理解和书面表达的专题能力训练，收效显著。统测试卷质量分析表明在能力题这个薄弱环节上，学生们得分率大大提高，这也证明了我们的教学方针是正确和行之有效的。
三、我们英语备课组两位老师坚持集体备课，共同准备复习资料，资料共享，有问题互相探讨、研究。
甚至经常在课间休息时间也在探讨问题，研究教改，针对问题制定具体措施来共同实施。有时我们还邀请高一、高二的老师一起来探讨，大大提升了我们团队的作战能力，也显示了我们团队团结协作的精神。
四、每班确定2-3名成绩突出的学生作为重点上线第一梯队目标，高考突破对象。
对该部分学生的情况作认真研究，对能够冲击重点学生的优势学科和弱势学科全方位的进行分析，既要保证优势学科的延续，还要使弱势学科在学期内有稳步的提高。对目标学生是否还有潜力，潜力大小如何，都要认真地研究。在开学后尽快集中研讨，得出辅导 实施方案 。每班确定10人左右的第二梯队目标，作为本科上数量的保证。对这部分同学要给予充分重视，这些学生的可塑性比较强，只要给于耐心的辅导和引领，成绩是完全可以取得大幅度提高的，对这部分学生任课教师要心中有数，在课上或课下经常谈心、关心、辅导，树立起必胜的信心。
成绩永远属于过去，而奋斗不止却是永恒的。高三英语备课组集体一定会以高度的敬业精神和本着对学校，学生和教育事业的热爱，奋斗在他们平凡而伟大的位置。
高三英语教师年度教学反思二
在既有会考又有高考的这一年高三英语教学工作中，我根据学生的实际情况和高考的要求，不断地探索教法，调整训练方案，按照英语教研组的计划扎扎实实地进行工作，在教学过程中我们本着“培养主体意识，强化课堂训练”的原则，积极做好学生的思想工作，提高学习的自觉性、积极性和主动性;帮学生树立信心。同时我认真研究考试说明与教学大纲，按照“突出语篇、强调应用，注重交际”这一主旋律进行教学和复习，提高实战能力，力求做到高效地进行复习，为高考打下扎实的基矗具体做法如下：
(一)、积极地去了解学生，去摸清学生的学习基础，以便以更好的“因材施教”。
(二)、合理制定、完善教学、复习计划。
(三)、在教学中认真备课、上课、听课、评课，及时批改作业、讲评作业，做好课后辅导工作。
(四)、精研高考试题，广泛涉猎各种知识，形成比较完整的知识结构。对全国今年各省份的英语试题做了深入细致的研究，将高考对词汇、 短语 和语法的考点做了详尽的分析归纳，对完型、阅读和写作也做了深入的研究，目的想真正实现“考什么教什么”。
(五)、严格要求学生，尊重学生，发扬教学民主，使学生学有所得，从而不断提高自己的教学水平和思想觉悟，并顺利完成教育教学任务。
一、进行了英语学情分析。
这一学年教授两个班为应届文理科的学生，英语基础不太理想，没有一个学生能达到优秀(120分)档次，而且能及格的学生人数微乎其微。不少学生感到英语特别难学，对英语学习比较头疼。开学之初即对学情进行了认真分析。在日常教学中认真落实因材施教和因人施教。高复文班的学生属于良莠不齐，有个别学生基础较好，但也有相当大的尾巴，及格很困难。
二、把教学计划落到实处。
本年度教学工作重心即在进行基础知识的复习上巩固和加深对基础知识的理解和掌握，提升其解决问题的能力，所以教学工作安排上把重心放在了对课本知识的复习上。三轮复习中，首轮复习是从2009年8月到2010年3月中旬，内容是高一年级课本20个单元，高二年级课本20个单元。对这40个单元的复习安排是每单元课本复习用时2节课，优化设计1节课，英语周报2课时，单元基础知识总结和反馈2课时。平时复习中把高中英语复习语法项目中的13个专题适当融合进去。通过练习和讲解，增强学生对语法的理解和对英语用法的复习巩固。
三、大量练习促进学生对基础知识的巩固和能力的提高。
课本复习是学生能力提高的关键。从开学之初即对课本知识点认真归纳和总结，通过练习的形式进行学习反溃主要是各省市的模拟试卷，认真把握教学工作中的练习环节。
1.词块和词汇
“词块”这两个字是高考命题解析中出现的新的信息词，意味着高考命题的趋势。词汇是英语学习的基石。在复习过程中，对每单元的重要词汇、短语进行总结，以讲义的形式发给学生，要求记忆和默写;并指导学生按照字母顺序背?高考词汇表?中的单词，要求学生掌握这些单词的用法，教师每天对其进行测试，检测他们对这些词汇的掌握程度并督促他们认真去背.还要注意常见词的一词多义等进行辨析，并掌握常见的构词法，这样就可有效地扩大词汇量，为对付高考中的各种题型打下了很好的基础.
2.语法
语法知识也是做好各类高考题型的基础，我们在会考复习开始就对各个语法点进行系统的复习如名词冠词，代词，时态、语态、名词性从句、状语从句、非谓语动词、倒装等，我们尽量做到环环相扣，层层推进，再配以专项练习，达到扎实语法功底的目的，为第二轮的“强化能力”的训练做好充分准备。同时，由于在高考中语法知识是放在特定的语境中进行考查，在第二轮复习中我们归纳，分析了各类单项选择的解题技巧，尽可能创设各种语言情景来复习这些语法，从而提高学生灵活运用语言的能力。
3.语篇
完形填空和阅读理解是高考中的重头戏，在总分150分中占了80分之多，所以语篇能力的培养和提高是高考复习中非常关键的一部分.我们非常重视语篇的阅读和理解中 逻辑思维 的训练与培养.在高三的第二学期，我们隔天让学生做06年全国各地的高考完形和阅读。并有选择地进行错题分析.在阅读方面，我们在第二学期加强了阅读，在阅读后，教师及时讲评，帮助学生分析长句、难句，指导学生根据 文章 内容进行判断、推理、归纳、分析，从而选出答案。
四、听力训练作好提高成绩保障。
选用了两套听力训练，共有80套，供学生在课上或课下时间进行听力训练之用。这两套材料都是高考播音者录制的，含金量高，所以标准的听力材料成为学生最为得益的听力助手。利用每天晚自习前的二十分钟，坚持听力训练，使得学生们的听力不断提高，保持在一个较高的水准。
五、扩大阅读，培养英语能力。
课外阅读必不可少。给学生提供了两个网址：一个是21世纪报，一个是ChinaDaily。网站兼顾新闻、娱乐、科技、校园、地道美文等多方面内容。学生除了可以增加阅读量还可以把一些精彩的文章当作 范文 来背诵。这不仅提高了学生的学习兴趣，也丰富和开拓了学生的视野。
六、认真批阅学生英语作文，分阶段分体裁强化训练。
写作对学生的语言组织能力和创造能力提出了更高的要求，对学生的综合能力的考查更全面.在平时的写作训练中，我们让学生练了高考书面表达中的各种体裁和题材，如书信、通知、 日记 、发言搞等，至少每周写一篇，然后进行认真批改讲评，有几次甚至大部分同学都面批。并且指导学生注重平时积累，归纳运用并背诵一些书面表达常用连接词、句型、写作模板等，还背诵一些优秀范文，进行模仿写作。本学期为高复文班的学生的英语作文进行多次单独批阅，主要是提高他们的书面表达能力，在一定程度上鼓舞了学生的英语学习积极性。通过训练，学生们感到不怕写作文，有的学生兴趣很高，每次作文都认真琢磨，想要拿更好的成绩。
高三英语教师年度教学反思三
我们已经实行了整整五年的一天一节的扎扎实实的集体备课，现将高三英语组的具体做法总结如下。我们组全体成员在开学初共同制定了整学期的授课计划，并把它作为我们平时集体备课和教学活动的依据和思路。本学期基本上是第一轮复习，我们结合实际情况，把全组10名成员分成了5组，每组两人一次精备两个课时，一个单元;提前至少一天把教案及课件上传至组内邮箱;学案提前至少3天交付教务处打印。集体备课时，全体成员共同推敲每一处细节，每一张幻灯片，每一个 句子 、短语乃至单词，主要讨论上课内容、重点、难点、注意点及学生容易出错的地方、教学策略等等。不管是经验丰富的老教师，还是刚刚 毕业 几年的新教师，都能积极地参与到群体中，各抒己见，从而使我们在平时的课堂实践中少走了很多弯路。所有组员的个人素质也得到充分的展现与提高。多媒体课件的使用，丰富了教学内容，加深了学生印象。学案的印发，弥补了学生提前预习内容不具体和中差生记不下笔记，无法巩固课堂内容的缺憾，巩固了课堂效果。
下面我以高一上册1―2单元为例来说明一下。第一节课划出1―2单元16个重点句子让学生背诵并通读课文，第二节课划《名师一号》上的重要知识点，第三节课对学生的掌握情况进行检测并处理1―2单元的课时提能演练。课时提能演练分版块留为早读及平时的快餐练习，上课时也节省了时间。任务型教学活动的设计，达到了较好的课堂效果。
其实每一次集体备课的讨论，就是教师间的一次思想碰撞，每一次碰撞就会有一次的提升，就会有一次的收获。通过集体备课活动，大家群策群力，将个人的智慧和特点展现出来，取人所长，补己之短，互 相学 习，互相促进，能将教学过程中反馈来的信息及时处理，不断总结教学经验，充实教案，完善教法，在互动中提高了工作效率。
此外，周三下午第一节的听课也使我们受益良多。同组教师在教法上各有千秋，听课后我们互相取长补短。例如，张丽彦老师的引领性复习，激起了学生的学习兴趣;张静芳老师的课堂提问，看似随意，实则不同学生，问题层次不同，很有针对性;耿亚平老师的课堂气氛好;王林霞老师，课堂严谨实在;景静娜老师，态度和蔼，亲和力高;杜彩英老师，语言流利，逻辑性强;高英老师，语法讲得很透。特别是张文芝老师，课堂扎实高效，在市评优课中一举夺得一等奖，为英语组争了光，为一中添了彩。另外辛存老师和李青霞均在五县赛课中夺得一等奖，体现了集体备课的优秀成果。
我们英语组除注重集体备课外，还注意引导学生高效地利用时间。我们的课前3分钟齐读和任务型早读，均在教师的引导下，由课代表组织学生具体落实。课前3分钟齐读的内容主要是单词和《名师一号》上的基础知能回扣;任务型早读10分钟一段，任务具体，或读单词课文，或背重要句子、作文，或预习复习《名师一号》上的词条，或整理错题，但是前10分钟肯定是齐读，后10-15分钟是练习一篇阅读、改错或完形填空。
关于各种题型的训练我们也在平时的集体备课中达成了共识：完形填空题要通读全文，了解文章的大意;然后重新再读一遍，进行填空;最后把空填好，再检查一遍。阅读能力的提高靠平时词汇的积累，每天都要坚持阅读，语感增强了，词汇过关了，当然还需有一定量的语法知识，一切就“OK”了。短文改错要先通读全文，掌握时态，固定搭配是否用错，前后文语义是否有矛盾，冠词的使用是否正确，连词的用法等都是短文改错中常要求改的。平时的阅读也很重要的，早晨读一下，然后多记一些阅读理解和完形填空出现的固定短语和单词。
其实关键是坚持。英语本来就是一个量变引起质变的过程，日积月累才能成功。
英语成绩上，我们在高二期末的五县联考中，获得五县第一名。
虽然我们高三英语组的集体备课多次得到学校领导的肯定和表扬，但我们也是摸着石头过河，所以这就必然为我们取得更大成绩带来难度。但我想，随着大家的不断探索和经验的不断总结，集体备课必然会发挥越来越大的作用。因为它是我们所有教师智慧的汇集，通过充分调动大家的积极性，不断改进我们的教学方案，最终会达到效果。
一中全体教师都在超常地付出和工作，教师的勤奋有目共睹。但是，一中人不叫苦，不喊累。因为“学校是家、工作是幸、奉献是福”的理念深入人心，一中人累并快乐着!
学校还充分发挥教研组长的核心领导作用。工作重心下沉到学科组，充分发挥学科组长的核心作用。学科组长就是本组教师的教学指导者、引领者，担负着制定教学计划、指导备课、组织教研、组织听课和设计试题的任务。
我们一中人从一点一滴做起，把教学工作细化到极致，我们每个人都努力地做好自己的工作，还要用自己的努力为团队争光，做幸福的一中人!
我们深知，把每一件简单的事情做好就是不简单，把平凡的工作做到极致才是的不平凡。细节决定成败，点滴筑就未来。我们高三英语组全体成员会一如既往，视工作为快乐，视奉献为幸福;目标一致，步伐整齐，踏踏实实地落实集体备课的每一个环节，共同全力奋战在高三这一最主要的战场。让我们共同创造元氏一中的崭新篇章!
高三英语教师年度教学反思四
高三语文 备课组是一个团结、向上的集体。在这一学期中，我们团结合作，立足学生，立足教材，立足高考实际，密切关注相关信息，使高三语文的学习、复习能够紧跟最新形势，取得了一定的成绩。展望2010年高考，我们信心百倍!2009-2010学年度第一学期接近尾声，现将本学期语文 教学 工作总结 如下：
一、落实县教研室高三语文复习精神，认真研究考纲和考试说明，确保教学对路。
在开学初的县高三语文教师培训结束后，我们针对2010年高考的新形势，认真研究考纲和考试说明，深入领会，争取把考试要求落实在每个专题中。 整理归纳，精心选题，重点突出，忙而不乱，稳扎稳打。针对学生普遍基础较差的实际情况，制定新学期的 教学 工作计划 ，确保教学目标定位准确，教学工作踏实对路。
二、研究学生实际情况，了解现状，摸清学情，力争把目标落到实处。
我们认真分析上学期的学生成绩，找出薄弱环节与存在的问题，与学生交流，弄清失利的原因和教与学双方存在的问题。针对学生的学情和教学工作中存在的问题，及时调整教学思路、教学内容、 教学方法 ，在教学中注重过程管理，从四个方面落实教学任务：
1、细化内容。化虚为实，化大为小，每节课要求学生干什么，都有明确的目标，对学习任务的完成情况认真督促、检查，发现问题及时处理，力争把目标落到实处;
2、序化训练。针对学生的实际情况，在练习上做到训练有序，合理安排各个考点的训练思路、训练内容，做到层层深入，不断推进，反复强化;
3、量化分析。对平时的每次练习、考试，我们都进行全面的数据分析，认真统计分析每个学生答题情况，找出学生学习中的软肋，确定下一步的教学思路，进一步提高教学质量;
4、深化辅导。课后辅导是提高学生成绩的重要一环，尤其对后进生来说具有更重要的意义，我们针对学生的学情，主动找学生交流，把工作做到学生心里，把学习任务落到实处。
三、狠抓薄弱环节，挖掘新的增长点，向规范训练要成绩。
1、基础知识的复习：注意长短线结合，对字音、字形、词语、病句等内容在第一轮复习之中，穿插在各专题的复习中，进行不间断的训练，反复抓，抓反复。在穿插复习的过程中注意精选题目，做到短平快，尽量不影响专题复习的正常进行。
2、文言文复习：要求学生把学过的课文再对照注释，认真地看一遍，让学生利用熟悉的知识积累文言文的感性材料，培养文言文的语感，师生共同归纳大纲要求掌握的实词、虚词的意义和用法。
3、诗歌鉴赏复习：分三步进行复习：
(1)进行题型示例，精选出诗、词、曲鉴赏题作为例子，让学生对这类题有一个感性的认识，消除其神秘感。
(2)把诗歌中常见的意象、表现手法等整理出来交给学生，引导学生领悟诗歌中的意象，体会其思想感情，把握其表现手法。
(3)归纳诗歌鉴赏的一般方法，引导学生理清鉴赏思路，注意答题的针对性和完整性。
4、努力创设 语文学习 氛围：尽可能地拓宽学生的视野，提高读写能力。要求学生坚持练笔、积累材料。注重作文实战训练，认真选题，在审题立意、谋篇布局、表达技巧等方面多加指导，在卷面、书写、标点等方面严格要求。
四、关注高考动态，广泛搜集有效信息。
我们非常重视信息的搜集，经常利用手头上的报刊，电脑网络以及教研员发来的资料，进行信息的搜集和整合。同时还与兄弟学校保持联系，及时沟通，共同探讨，不放过一条有价值的信息，让有效信息能为教学服务。
五、我的思考：
在高中教学方面，我“遭遇”了新课程改革，这对我来说既是机遇，又是挑战。新课改强调课程教学要促进每个学生身心健康的发展，培养学生良好的品质的终身学习的能力;新课改倡导建设性学习，注重科学探究的学习，提倡交流与合作、自主创新学习。 这对教师的教学能力提出了更高的要求。
课堂教学改革是新课程实施的关键。第一轮课程改革以来，语文课堂教学面貌发生了根本性的变化，语文课堂充满了生机，焕发出活力，令人欣喜，叫人振奋。但是在教学实践中，语文课堂教学中的以下几个方面的问题值得引起我们的关注与思考。
1.语文课的人文性与工具性。
新的课程标准把情感态度和价值观等人文性因素放在教学目标的突出地位，突出了语文教育应有的丰富内涵，充分展示语文自身的无穷魅力，还语文以本来的面目。 但在教学中不能忽视其工具性，应当使语文的工具性与人文性水乳交融。语文学科的人文性和工具性是相辅相成的，是高度统一的。
因此，我们强调提升学生的人文素养，决不能以削弱学生的基本语文训练为代价。应在兼顾语文教学人文性的同时，扎扎实实抓好语文基础知识的传授和语文基本能力的培养。只有在教学中真正做到了语文的人文性和工具性的统一，把提升人文素养渗透于扎实的语言文字的训练之中，语文教学的理想境界才有可能实现。
2.合作学习与独立思考
提倡学生的合作学习不能忽视学生的独立思考。合作学习作为一种新型的学习方式，被老师们广泛采用。那种人人参与、组组互动、竞争合作、时有思维碰撞火花闪现的课堂确实能给人以享受与启迪。 实施合作学习是有一定条件的，要以学生个体的自主学习和独立思考为前提。
语文课堂少不了品读，感悟，玩味，思考，涵泳。语文课“心动”比“形动”更为重要，有时“沉静”比“活跃”更有效。见问题就讨论，动不动就合作的语文课堂只能是华而不实的泡沫语文课。 我们要倡导在自学、自悟基础上的各种形式的合作学习，通过互相启发，共同探究，培养合作精神和协作能力。只有在学生充分的独立思考的基础上，再加强学生之间的交流，才能使他们互相取长补短，实现真正意义上的合作。因此，教师要精心组织学生的学习活动：一要组织好学生自学，使每个学生都能独立思考;二要组织好合作学习，培养学生的合作技能，教给合作的方法，重视对合作学习的评价，做到互动学习与个别辅导相结合;三要组织好全班交流，在交流中加强引导，全面实现教学目标。
“真理向前迈一小步，就会变成谬误。” 传统语文教学的弊端必须革除，但我们不能矫枉过正，从一个极端走向另一个极端。在新课程的语文教学改革实践中我们只有不断地深入学习，冷静地思考，不断的反思，才能让我们的语文课堂真正的走进新课程。
这阶段的教学实践让我深刻认识到一名好的教师不仅要有过硬的专业知识，还有有耐心、爱心。要把理论和实践想结合，不断的提高自身素质，多参加教研活动，多听有经验老师的课,取其精华,并将其运用到自己的教学当中,不断反思自己教学中的不足。而且作为新课改成功与否的关键性因素，我们教师自身要深刻理解课改精神。
在英语教学当中，通常会先教给学生定语从句，然后再过度到名词性从句，中间间杂着一些状语从句的学习。最后把状语从句进行总结。而三种从句的混合，偶尔又和强调句式的混用，在英语文章当中出现构成长句子和难句子，是学生阅读的很大的障碍。因为句式比较长，学生无法断句，经常无法准确理解作者想要表达的真实含义，最后只有断章取义。而在这三大从句当中，又以名词性从句最为艰难，因为它的构成非常复杂，引导词很多，而且和定语从句有大量的重合但是用法又不尽相同的地方，所以学生往往很难辨别名词性从句，更别提准确应用了。因为无法掌握名词性从句的用法，又进一步导致学生的作文经常还是停留在用英语单词对应翻译汉语含义的低级的基础之上，导致语言转换能力非常薄弱，所以攻克名词性从句是所有英语老师在高中教学中的必修课，如何在满足当前考试需要的基础上，让学生们熟练应用，是我们需要在实践教学当中不断反思的。 世界上所有繁杂的问题其实解决的方案经常是建立在最基本的概念基础之上的。根据我的经验来看，无论何时对于从句的定义都是重中之重。 定语从句起到的是形容词的功能，需要翻译成‘-----的’，很多时候学生根据语感读完句子就可以判定这是一个定语从句了。 The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen. 1 做主语的句子叫主语从句，常常和it形式主语搭配 It is important to study hard 2 做表语的句子叫表语从句，放在be动词和系动词之后 The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 3 做宾语的句子叫宾语从句，放在动词，介词和形容词之后 I am sure you looked beautiful that evening. 4 做同位语的句子叫同位语从句，放在有内容的抽象名词之后 这最后一项同位语从句是考试的一个难点，也是常考的考点，学生经常无法突破。试比较： He put forward the suggestion that the second question should be discussed first. The suggestion that he had put forward was turn down. 注意：同位语从句所用连词that不是从句的一个成分，定语从句所用关系代词that是从句中的一个成分。 只有牢牢掌握了上面这些基本的定义才能把各种从句运用自如，但是即使再强调这些概念，仍然有很多问题是值得我们总结的： 1 that 在定语从句和名词性从句中都是出现频率很高的引导词，但是在定语从句当中叫做关系代词，名词性从句当中叫连接词。定语从句中可以做主语，宾语或者表语三种成分当中任意一种，而在名词性从句当中则既不做任何句子成分，也没有任何汉语含义。 2 两种从句都有省略引导词的情况 定语从句只有限定性定语从句关系代词做宾语才可以省略，名词性从句只有宾语从句的引导词that 才可以省略。 3 that引导的定语从句和同位语从句的辨析 判断的要点就是看引导词that是否在从句中充当了句子成分，如果充当了主宾表之一的句子成分就是定语从句，反之就是同位语从句 4 从句思维判断的正确程序 对于定语从句和名词性从句的判断，任何人第一步需要做的都是根据定义来判断从句类型，因为定性不同，引导词的用法就不同，更进一步涉及到了省略和翻译等相关内容，而学 生往往直接过度到第二步，即直接判断从句缺少什么汉语含义。这样做是绝对禁止的，必修反复提醒学生，在大量的练习中引导学生养成正确的思维习惯。 殊途同归，无论哪一种方法都没有绝对正确，也没有任何捷径可以引导学生正确掌握名词性从句。在教学之前，教师也应当清楚为什么要教名词性从句，学习掌握名词性从句之后在语言的应用当中会起到扮演怎样的角色。从句是使得语言复杂化和高级的桥梁纽带，一旦学会了从句的应用，就是正确掌握了中英两种语言的转换，只要会单词，我们就可以把汉语准确的用英语的逻辑顺序地道的表达出来，名词性从句绝对不是仅仅选对了引导词就万事大吉了，更是所有作文的基础，任何名词性从句掌握不好的学生都无法在为了写出逻辑关系正确符合英语逻辑的英文。他们无法写出文字的正确表达，也无法在听力中听懂长句子的含义。 经过了多年的教学，对于名词性从句的讲解和复习可以说经过了几个循环，虽然经验的积累，相信能够在未来的教学当中少走弯路，让自己和学生都轻装上阵，轻视愉快的掌握名词性从句这一大型语法项目，做到考试能得分，口语能应用的双赢。
高中英语名词性从句教学
高中英语语法名词性从句讲解
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词
1. 连接代词：who， whose， whom， what， which.有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2. 连接副词：when， where， why， how.有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3. 连接词：that， whether， if， as 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if （whether）， as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好像）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。
二、主语从句
1. 主语从句在复合句作主语。
. Who will go is not important.
2. 用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
. It doesnt matter so much whether you will come or not.
3. that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
高中英语基础语法知识：名词性从句
一、名词性从句的基本概念
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句，包括作主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
(1)主语从句
就是在复合句中作主语的从句。主语从句常用that, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why, whatever, whoever等引导。如：
Whether he will be able to come remains a question. 他是否来还是问题。
That China is a great socialist country is well known. 众所周知，中国是一个伟大的社会主义国家。
注：为避免头重脚轻，使句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将主语从句后置。如上述第二例常说成：
It is well known that China is a great socialist country.
但是，由连接代词what, whatever, whoever等引导的主语从句一般不能用形式主语。如：
What he found surprised me greatly. 他的发现使我非常吃惊。
Whoever is finished may rest. 凡是做完工的人都可以休息。
(2)表语从句
就是在连系动词之后作表语的从句。引导表语从句的连接除与引导主语从句的连接词外，还有as if， as though。如：
The question is whether he is able to do it alone. 问题是他能否单独做这件事。
It looks as if (though) it is going to snow. 天好像要下雪似的。
注意：要区分以下句式：
1. that’s why+结果;that’s because+原因。2. the reason why /for…is that…
He is absent. That’s because he is ill. 他缺席，这是因为他生病了。
He is ill. That’s why he is absent. 他病了，这就是他缺席的原因。
The reason why he is absent is that he is ill. 他缺席的.原因是他生病了。
(3)宾语从句
就是在复合句中作宾语的从句。引导这宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词基本相同。如：
They didn’t say which they wanted. 他们没有说他们想要哪一个。
I am sure (that) no harm will ever come to you. 我肯定你永远不会受伤害。
I was surprised at what has happened.我对发生的事感到惊讶。
注意：当think, believe, suppose等的疑问式后面跟连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句时，习惯上将这些连接词置于句首，即“连接代/副词+do you think /believe /expect+宾语从句的其余部分?”如：
Who do you think is the best player this year? 你认为今年谁是最佳运动员?
What do you suppose you will do after school? 你想放学后干什么?
(4)同位语从句
就是在句中作同位语的从句。它通常有放在thought, idea, news, word(=news), plan, doubt, question, fact, suggestion, belief等抽象名词的后面，说明这些词的具体内容或含义。同位语从句大多由that引导，也可由whether, how, when, where, why等引导，但不能由which引导。如：
The idea that the earth is round is not a new one. “地球是圆的”这种观点并不新鲜。
He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意此事这们一问题。
I have no idea when he will set out. 我不知他什么时候出发。
注：有时，同位语从句并不紧跟在它所说明的词的后面。如：
The whole truth came out at last that he was a wolf in sheep’s clothing. 真相终于大白了，他原来是一只披羊皮的狼。
什么是英语名词性从句呢？英语名词性从句是历年高考中的重点难点，也是最大的热点。名词性从句即把名词可用作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句也分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。可能有些刚升入高中进行学习的同学还不太了解，英语名词性从句作为高中英语学习阶段最为重要的考点之一，极有可能会在未来的高考中影响到你最终的考试成绩，从而直接决定你未来大学的层次所在。这样重要的内容自然是不允许被人忽略的，所以无论是在学校课堂里，还是在课外补习班中，老师们都会一遍遍强调英语名词性从句学习的重要性。那么，我们要如何为学习英语名词性从句做好准备呢？小编个人认为，学习者首先需要拥有一定的英语基础，因为名词性从句属于高中英语学习阶段的难度较高的知识点，如果学习者英语基础薄弱的话，就会很难在规定时间中掌握好它。与此同时，学习者还需要搞清楚主语、表语、宾语和同位语这些专业词汇的含义，这就涉及到语文方面的一些基础知识了。做好了一切学习准备后，就要开始进行正式的名词性从句学习了。在这一过程中，我们要怎样做才可以学好它呢？首先，你需要拥有绝对的耐心和毅力才可以完成这一次的学习，这是因为如果想要在考试中将名词性从句相关考点的题全部做对的话，就必须得去进行大量题型的练习。其次，对于学习任务繁重的高中学生来说，在学习英语名词性从句时还需要为其空出一定的时间，毕竟，类似于这类语法知识的学习还是需要整块整块的时间的，它不像单词学习那样可以利用零碎时间来进行学习。最后，除了要熟练掌握英语名词性从句的理论知识外，还要学会在实际操作中应用它，这一点对于高中生来说可能确实有些难度，但小编相信，没有克服不了的难关，只要学习者肯付出，那么就一定会有不小的收获。有些学生可能会觉得类似于英语名词性从句这种理论性知识是在实际生活中运用不到的，如果你也这样想的话，那么就是大错特错了。如果想要彻底融入进英语语言的文化环境，那么适当掌握一些较为复杂的语法句式就是非常有必要的。虽说很多口语表达都是比较简单的句子，但是在比较正式的场合中，像名词性从句这样的句式就会派上很大用场了，也正因此，我们更是很有必要去学好它了。 点击此处文本，获得价值298元免费外教体验课和海量英语资料。
高中英语名词性从句教学设计
高一下册英语教案5篇
作为一名为他人授业解惑的教育工作者，通常会被要求编写教案，编写教案助于积累教学经验，不断提高教学质量。下面是我给大家整理的高一下册英语教案，希望大家喜欢！
教学目标
I. 单词和词组
permission, nation,reduce, fetch, compare, therefore, remain, dislik, share, persuade, hardly, go ahead, burn down, compared to, give up, call for, be used to, get into the habit of
II. 日常交际用语
1.请求
May / Could / Can I do that?
I wonder if I can do that.
Would / Do you mind if I come earlier?
Will you tell me if can go now?
2.允许
Yes, please. / Of course. / Sure. / Certainly.
Go ahead, please.
That’s all right. / OK.
It’s all right to me.
3.拒绝
I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed here.
You’d better not.
I’m afraid not. It’s not right.
III.语法
复习名词性从句作宾语和表语的用法。
教学建议
教材分析
The main dialogue of this unit is to practise the students how to ask for permission, refuse and give permission ability. Though learning the way of expressing are able to remind the students speaking in daily life. This dialogue is the main idea to learn to use these phrase for permission. Though two men’s talking. Meanwhile this lesson offer some practice to help the students to understand and learn about the content of the dialogue. In order to master these phases, this lesson has short dialogue to give the students to speak each other.
重点词汇讲解
fire与be on fire
1)catch fire：begin to burn着火;烧着。catch fire有动态含义，揩“开始燃烧”。
例如：
Paper catches fire easily.纸容易着火。
The bed clothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down.铺盖着火了，整个房子都可能烧掉。
2)be on fire：be burning着火;失火。 be on fire有静态含义，指“燃烧的状态”。
例如：
The house was on fire.房子着火了。
She woke up at midnight and found the kitchen on fire.她半夜醒来发现厨房失火了。
一、利用表象，丰富想象
观察图画和实物作文符合英语作文起步阶段需要有一定的情景要求，也符合高中学生有意想象占优势的特点，同时避免了文字情节作文易使学生中译英的缺点，但若每一次训练都是刻板的再现材料，创造想象则难以增长。如果在教学设计时，在图中留有空白，或对实物设置悬念，不仅可以引发学生的好奇心，激发他们对英语作文的兴趣，减轻他们的惧怕心理，而且可以促使学生通过创造性的想象去填补空白，解决悬念。
如senior bookⅰ，unit 3 中的“help! help!”，可按发展顺序设计几幅救落水儿童的图，但只给学生展示第一、二两幅图，图画的内容大致与课文内容相同，但是后几幅的空白，使学生必须通过创造性的想象才能填补材料的空白。学生可以引用课文中的材料，也可以自由发挥。有学生这样写到：
last week， we had a picnic in forest park。 we found a shady place by the river。 as soon as we had sat down， tom suddenly got up and shouted， “someone has fallen into the river!" it was true。 a boy was struggling in the water， and the children in a boat looked hopeless。 tom and jack took off their shoes while running to wards the water。 they swam very quickly towards the boy who was sinking fast。 tom and jack got hold of the boy by the arms and lifted his head above the water。 together they pulled the boy to the shore。
之后，再给学生展示其中一幅图，或一句话的情景：……，a man/a woman/a child， etc。 has fallen into the river/the lake， etc。……。让学生自由选择自由发挥。有的根据曾在报上看到的新闻，称颂一身怀六甲的妇女勇救落水儿童的事迹，也有的谴责那些对落水者无动于衷的旁观者。学生的作文体裁记叙文、议论文不限。这样，既训练了他们书面的`表达能力，又发挥了他们的想象和创造能力、思维表达能力。同时也让他们思索了做人的道理。
二、精选图画，激发想象
处于英语作文起步阶段的学生的想象具有直观性，片面性和模仿性的特点，为其提供的观察材料越具体、越完整、越详实，他们的这些特点往往表现得越明显，有时甚至强化了他们的这些特点。换个方式，为他们提供一些抽象的图画，他们的创造想象反而被激活，因为他们必须在原有的图画上进行创造才可能有新的形象产生。而“抽象画作品所表现的物象与参照物相差甚远，它限度地把形与色对视觉作用的潜力发挥出来，直观效果非常强烈。它经过夸张、简化、分解、组合等变化手段，将客观事物的表象创造成为富于想象力。”如荷兰画家蒙德里安的表达百老汇街道的嘈杂与热闹的《百老汇爵士》(jazz in broadway)是一幅看上去比较抽象的图画，学生通过观察、运用合理的想象，写出了内容各异的作品。
有学生这样写到：
it is the downtown of shanghai。 the streets， such as nanjing road and huaihai road， etc are busy。 cars， buses and trucks with all kinds of advertisements are running。 people dressed in their best are walking happily or hurrying to work on their bikes。 beautifully decorated stores are crowded with people shopping。 they all look in high spirits。 the traffic policemen at the crossings are directing the traffic attentively and seriously。 everything is in good order。 such is our city。 i love our city。
而另有学生在他们的作文中认为这是一个“排污系统”(drain outlet system )或电路板(circuit board)或房屋平面图(a plane figure of a house)等等。
可见，由抽象的图画到生动画面的产生，到一篇作文的写作成功，是创造想象不断发展的过程，也是提高英语语言运用能力的过程。
三、借助音乐，拓宽想象
音乐能有效地丰富学生的精神生活，促进学生感知、情感、想象等方面的健康成长，能给学生提供想象和联想的广阔空间，有利于培养学生的发散性思维能力，促进人的全脑开发，为学生的创新精神和实践能力在各方面的延伸乃至终身发展提供良好的基础。因此，在英语写作训练中有时借助音乐等艺术形式，对丰富学生的想象力是一种有益的尝试。
如senior book ⅵ ，unit 7中的“the waltz king ”这一课文，根据内容，可设计让学生听一首beethoven的“命运”(fate)，让学生根据自己的理解，写一篇作文，一位学生这样写到：
i am a graduate from high school， and i will enter for the collage entrance examination。 whether i will be admitted to a collage， i will work harder than before ， since our country is still poor and weak。
从作品中我们可以发现，借助音乐，学生的想象力得到了较大幅度的拓展。“音乐艺术对学生的创造能力的发展具有独特的作用。
四、灵活方法，发展想象
“创造想象是严格的构思过程，它是由思维调节的。”想象会产生全新的物象与情景、独特的认识和感悟。一段文字、一篇文章，给不同的读者，就有不同的想象余地。正如：a thousand readers， a thousand hamlets。(一千个读者，就有一千个哈姆雷特。)在英语作文教学中根据一定的线索或情节，提供学生广阔的思维空间，让学生进行想象描述(创造性的描述)，会收到很好的锻炼效果。
例如 “after twenty years" (senior book ⅵ，unit 5) 这一课，可要求学生在学完之后， 简单续写一个结尾。这是一篇根据o。 henry 同名原作改写的文章。文章的故事情节虽然简单，但很能挖掘、发挥学生的创造想象力。学生这样写到：
as soon as the police officer wanted to catch bob by the arm， he took out a gun， aimed at the officer and said， “i knew i was wanted， but i don’t want to be arrested anyway。 tell jim wells i will come to visit him one day。" just at that time， the police officer found himself surrounded by some strong men， gun in hand， pointing to him。 bob then walked into the street and got into a car parking there， followed by those strong men。 the car soon disappeared。
另有学生这样写到：
the moment the officer caught bob by the arm， he got rid of it and ran away at once。 he was running down the street as fast as he could， when he was shot on the right shoulder。 he turned round。 to his great surprise， it was jim wells， his o ld friend。 he fell on the ground and fainted。
在作文教学中，通过对一定的语言材料进行不同方式的处理，确实是锻炼学生的思维，发展学生的想象力的一条重要途径。当学生对当前的语言材料进行阅读、处理时，进行了充分的分析、比较，又充分展示了自己的想象力，其思维得到了充分的发散。心理学研究已经证实，发散思维对个体的创造性有着重要影响，我们应该根据教材特点，结合教学内容，注意这种思维能力的训练，并创造一些行之有效的教学技术。可以说，续写结尾、续写故事、改写、扩写等，都是高中英语作文教学中锻炼学生思维，发展学生想象力的有效手段。
Teaching Aims and Demands
Words and Phrases
Four Skills: stomach fever ought ought to examine plenty plenty of diet keep up with make a right choice short of fit gain now and then
Three Skills: energy soft bar fuel chemical balance tasty boil mixture
Spoken English:
In the clinic / seeing a doctor:
What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?
Lie down and let me examine you.
Let me have a look.
Where does it hurt?
Drink plenty of water and get some rest.
I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts.
There’s something wrong with back/my knee/my arm.
I don’t feel well.
Grammar:
Use of Language:
1. Master the function use of language as defined above.
2. Help the students to finish the tasks of listening, reading, writing, speaking presented in the book and the exercise book through using what the students have learned.
Learn the text about healthy eating. Get the students know about the basic knowledge of how to eat healthily.
Important points:
1. Talk about different kinds of food that one favorites.
2. learn the basic knowledge of healthy eating.
3. learn how to say in the clinic.
4. Grasp the language points and grammar in the text.
Difficult points: The use of modal verbs --- had better, should and ought to.
Teaching aids: computer or slider-projector
Way of Teaching: Communication way of teaching, discussion and group work.
Lesson 1Step 1 Warming-Up
First show the students some pictures of dishes and so to introduce the topic of this unit.
And then show the pictures on their text books and let them to decide what is junk food and what is not.
Here the students may have a short ask and answer in pairs to themselves more engaged in the topic.
Step 2 Listening
Let the students listen to the tape and be prepared to answer the questions below.
Step 3 Speaking
Show the students the three situations as on P2. Then ask the students to prepared a dialogue according to the examples in pairs. Ask several pairs of students to present their dialogue
After that list the useful expressions in their dialogue.
Step 4 Homework
Prepare for the next class.
Collect some menus if possible for the next class.
Lesson 2
Step 1 Introduction
Using the questions on P3 to introduce the new text.
Step 2 Fast-reading
does the “fuel ” mean in the first paragraph?
It means different kinds of materials, such as protein, Calcium that we need to keep healthy.
do we have to consider when we choose to buy or eat?
What kinds of nutrients that the food contain.
made our eating habit changing?
Many things: what people believe, advice from companies and stores.
4. How can we feel and look fine?
We ought to learn about our body and the fuel it needs to keep fit.
Explain the language points if necessary.
Step 3 Carefully-reading
How many parts can be pided into?
Three parts.
What’s the main idea of each part?
eating habits are changing. the eating habits are changing best way to develop healthy eating habits.
Step 4 Talking
Ask the students to take out their menus and read them carefully. Then prepare a dialogue that may happen between a customer and a waiter/waitress.
Step 5 Homework
Finish the exercise --- Vocabulary on P5. and P72-73
Lesson 3
Step 1 Revision
Check the homework.
Step 2 Grammar
First present the students the modal sentences with Modal Verbs and ask the students to make some sentences with them.
Step 3 Consolidation
1 Finish the exercise on P5 and on P74
2Take out a piece of paper with the column “Ask ###” in order to make the students understand when you are giving advice it is better to use some sentences with had better not, and oughtnot to, shouldnot. Then read a passage as an example and afterwards list the points you have to pay attention to when you give advice.
advice that will really help the person.
2. be polite and sincere
at last get the students to finish the following practice.
Step 4 Homework
Finish the exercise 3 on P74 in the students’ workbook.
Lesson 4
Step 1 Revision
Let some students read their reply to the letters on P74.
Step 2 Reading
Read the text on P6 and then get the students to find the main idea of it Snacks is also important . we need to learn something about snacks and the way to prepare it.
Step 3 Writing
Ask the students to work in pairs to write the recipe for their favourite dish.
We may first give the tips on P7 as a guide.
Step 4 Discussion
First ask the students to read the passage on P75 and then give the following questions as the topic for the students to talk: What is a couch potato?
What does one have to pay special attention to in order to keep healthy? food and exercise etc.
Step 5 Homework
Do a general survey in order to learn about the differences between people’s eating habits and try to find which is healthier.
Teaching goals
1 Target language
a. Key words
achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, specialist, behave, behavior, worthwhile, nest, observe, observation, respect, argue, entertainment, inspire, support, devote …… to
b. Key sentences
Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move.
But the evening makes it all worthwhile.
…… we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night.
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.
2 Ability goals
a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women.
b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like
3． Learning ability goals
Teach Ss how to describe a person.
Teaching important points
a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: one is what is the humane way to study animals; the other is that it was her great personality - universal love and mercy（博爱与慈悲 ）that made her successful. If everyone had such kind of heart, they would give everything benefit for all living things. Then our world will be full of love and peace, without any war and starvation.
b. Ask students to answer these questions:
1) What made her a great success?
2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall?
Teaching difficult points
Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall.
Teaching methods
Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion.
1. Ability goals能力目标
To help the Ss develop their reading ability by skimming for main ideas and car eful-reading for details with the teacher’s guidance.
To get The Ss to master some key words such as witness, abandon, yell, drag, flee and so on.
2. Learning ability goals学能目标
To enable the Ss to talk about animals under the sea.
To help the Ss know the importance of the relationship between animals and humans.
Teaching important points教学重点
Help the Ss know more about animals under the sea as well as the animals’ loyalty and help to human bein gs.
Teaching difficult points教学难点
1. Help the Ss get the main idea and some detailed information by fast-reading and careful-reading.
2. Help the Ss tell apart from Before, During and After in the story.
教学过程
Step1. Warming Up : Talk about animals under the sea.
1. Have you ever seen some marine animals?
2. What have you seen, and where have you seen them?
I have seen a/some/many…… in/on/from……
amazing marine animals: seal, turtle, dolphin, sea-horse, sea-star, shark, angelfish, jellyfish, lobster, coral
Step2. Fast-reading:
1. Find out the Background Information of the story : writer, career, writing style, time, place, main character.
2. Find out the Main Idea of the passage: What’s the first story mainly about?
Step3. Careful-reading:
1. Clancy had heard of the killer whales that every year killer whales would help whalers catch baleen whales. Did he believe it at first? When did he believe it was a true anecdote?
2. How many paragraphs are there all together in story1? The hunt can be divided into 3 stages.
Stage1: before the hunt: (para. 2-6):
Old Tom’s doing: throwing itself out of … and crashing down again… Why? to tell the whalers…, …by the boat…, circling back to …Why? to lead the whalers…
Whalers’ reaction: Another whaler __________. George _____ ___ _____ Clancy, and Clancy ______ after him. They __________ the boat and ______ ____into the bay.
Stage2&3: Dur ing and after the hunt: (para. 7-9):
Killer whale’s doing: The killers over there are ________ themselves on the top of the whale’s blow-hole to stop it __________; and some others are stopping it _______ out to sea. The killers started ________ between our boat and the whale just like a pack of ____ ___ dogs. When the baleen whale was dead, its body wa s _______ down into the depths of the sea.
Whalers’ reaction: The man in the bow of the boat aimed the harpoon at the whale and then let it go to hit the spot.
Conclusion: They have amazing relationship. They work as a team
Step4 : Summary
Working at the _______station, I had the chance to _________ a baleen whale being attacked by a ______ of k iller whales.
On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was __________ my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. I ran down to the ______ in time to see an enormous animal _________ itself out of the water and then _______________ again. George told me it was Old Tom, who announced there would be a ___________.
Using a _________, we could see a baleen whale _______________ by about six killers. Some are ________ themselves on top of the whale’s __________to stop it breathing; and some others are stopping it _______ out to sea. The whalers aimed the ________ at the whale and then let it go to hit the spot. Being badly ________, the whale soon died. Very soon, its body was ________ by the killers down into the _______ of the sea.
课后习题
课后作业
Deal with Exercise 3 in Comprehending . Let the Ss work in groups and do some discussion：As a matter of fact, whales are now an endangered animal. Many people are trying to protect them from being hunted. The last whaling station in Australia closed in 1978. But some countries oppose the ban. An d there are still people who hunt whales. What’s your opinion? Are you for or against the banning whaling? Consider the problem carefully and we’ll have a discussion tomorrow.
雨高一高二不同，高三为了迎接高考，学习任务更重，难度更大，因此对高三学生的教案也要有所改进。下面是由我为大家整理的“高三英语教案优秀教学设计精选”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读本文。
教学目标
I. 单词和词组
permission， nation，reduce， fetch， compare， therefore， remain， dislik， share， persuade， hardly， go ahead， burn down， compared to， give up， call for， be used to， get into the habit of
II. 日常交际用语
1.请求
May / Could / Can I do that？
I wonder if I can do that.
Would / Do you mind if I come earlier？
Will you tell me if can go now？
2.允许
Yes， please. / Of course. / Sure. / Certainly.
Go ahead， please.
That’s all right. / OK.
It’s all right to me.
3.拒绝
I’m sorry， but it’s not allowed here.
You’d better not.
I’m afraid not. It’s not right.
III.语法
复习名词性从句作宾语和表语的用法。
教学建议
教材分析
The main dialogue of this unit is to practise the students how to ask for permission， refuse and give permission ability. Though learning the way of expressing are able to remind the students speaking in daily life. This dialogue is the main idea to learn to use these phrase for permission. Though two men’s talking. Meanwhile this lesson offer some practice to help the students to understand and learn about the content of the dialogue. In order to master these phases， this lesson has short dialogue to give the students to speak each other.
重点词汇讲解
h fire与be on fire
1）catch fire：begin to burn着火；烧着。catch fire有动态含义，揩“开始燃烧”。
例如：
Paper catches fire easily.纸容易着火。
The bed clothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down.铺盖着火了，整个房子都可能烧掉。
2）be on fire：be burning着火；失火。 be on fire有静态含义，指“燃烧的状态”。
例如：
The house was on fire.房子着火了。
She woke up at midnight and found the kitchen on fire.她半夜醒来发现厨房失火了。
一、 课程类型：
高三复习课。
二、 教学目标：
（ 一） 认知目标
1.句型和语言点（见教学重点）。
2.用所学的知识与伙伴进行交流、沟通，学会改错、写作。
（二）情感目标
利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围，使学生不自觉地进入情景之中，充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验，引起学生的共鸣。
（三）智力目标
在运用语言的过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力，帮 助学生加强记忆力，提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力，激发创造能力。
三、 教材分析：
这是高三复习阶段的一节写作课。这节书面表达课就从审题谋篇等方面入手来完成教学目的，侧重于引导学生在把握书面表达的写作前准备即谋篇审题能力，使学生在动手写作前迅速构思按照规范的模式来完成谋篇审题：在教学中不仅仅强调写，对于与写作紧密联系的听、说、读、改错都有兼顾。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法，从而激发学生的学习兴趣，同时也能扩大课堂的语料输入量及学生的语言输出量。
四、 教学重点：
1. 学会审题和谋篇
2. 掌握多样化的表达方式
3. 熟练各段中的固定写作套路
五、 教学难点：
1. 如何帮助学生运用写作策略，促进学生自主写作。
2. 使学生了解谋篇的重要性，培养谋篇的能力和习惯。
六、 教学方法：
1、活动教学法：
2、任务型教学法：
七、 教学设计：
Step 1. Warming up
Come up with some proverbs for the students to put them into Chinese.
Recitation is of the first importance in any language learning！
Practice makes perfect！ …
What do you learn from the above proverbs？
Step 2. Presentation
Make it clear to the students the importance of writing in English subject of the college entrance exams and then the goals of this lesson.
Step 3. Exhibition
Show on the whiteboard a writing.
（一） 教学内容
1. 本课是Unit 2 heroes Lesson 1 Modern Heroes 的第一课时。本单元分别介绍了National hero， History makers，Sports stars 和 Superhero。这几篇文章的主题都是hero，但涉及的领域不同，它们融会贯通，承上启下，融为一体。
2. 本课是介绍National Hero，是学生比较熟悉和感兴趣的话题，前部分需要介绍杨利伟和神州五号，让学生掌握有关词汇；后一部分是介绍杨利伟乘坐神州五号宇宙飞船遨游太空的情况。
3. 本课文出现了较多的定语从句，还有生词较多（有些单词表没有而初中又没有学过），在这样的困难前提下，我引导学生通过 culture and background knowledge，结合课本内容丰富自己的知识面，拓宽学生对航天知识的了解，让学生了解航天英雄的成功之路，激发他们的民族自豪感。
（二） 学生分析
1. 组成情况职业高中高一学生年龄都在14-16岁之间，大多数学生由于初中的知识基础打得不扎实，而且缺乏主动学习的能动性，自学能力差，对学习没有持有探究性和方向性，也没有养成良好英语学习习惯，所以学习成绩不太理想。
2. 学生的知识与技能水平职业高中招生的学生，基础知识比较薄弱，甚至连音标都不会读，词汇的掌握范围狭窄，影响了阅读，听力和作文。学生的表达能力还是停留在比较低级的水平，面对每幅图片或某个主题只能说出一两句话，而且在阅读上，未能掌握泛读和精读的技巧和方法，课后的预习和复习能力较差，缺乏总结归纳的能力。
3. 学生已掌握的学习策略尽管学生的知识和技能水平一般，但经过了一定时间的训练后，他们还是掌握了pair work， group work， using the culture and background knowledge的阅读技巧。
（三） 教学目标
1. 通过快速阅读文章，学生能够对每段文章进行归纳总结，准确地把段落主题与所给的headings联系起来。
2. 通过仔细阅读，学生能够回答关于文章的细节问题。
3. 通过进一步阅读，学生能够学生能用英语对采访自己心目中的民族英雄。并尝试复述课文。
（四） 教学策略
教学方法：使用交际法，充分调动学生的积极性，积极参与到课堂教学中，通过师生互动，小组表演的形式，完成各种任务，以达到完成教学任务的途径。
高中英语语法名词性从句讲解
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词
1. 连接代词：who， whose， whom， what， which.有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2. 连接副词：when， where， why， how.有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3. 连接词：that， whether， if， as 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if （whether）， as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好像）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。
二、主语从句
1. 主语从句在复合句作主语。
. Who will go is not important.
2. 用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
. It doesnt matter so much whether you will come or not.
3. that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
高中英语名词性从句教案
高中英语基础语法知识：名词性从句
一、名词性从句的基本概念
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句，包括作主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
(1)主语从句
就是在复合句中作主语的从句。主语从句常用that, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why, whatever, whoever等引导。如：
Whether he will be able to come remains a question. 他是否来还是问题。
That China is a great socialist country is well known. 众所周知，中国是一个伟大的社会主义国家。
注：为避免头重脚轻，使句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将主语从句后置。如上述第二例常说成：
It is well known that China is a great socialist country.
但是，由连接代词what, whatever, whoever等引导的主语从句一般不能用形式主语。如：
What he found surprised me greatly. 他的发现使我非常吃惊。
Whoever is finished may rest. 凡是做完工的人都可以休息。
(2)表语从句
就是在连系动词之后作表语的从句。引导表语从句的连接除与引导主语从句的连接词外，还有as if， as though。如：
The question is whether he is able to do it alone. 问题是他能否单独做这件事。
It looks as if (though) it is going to snow. 天好像要下雪似的。
注意：要区分以下句式：
1. that’s why+结果;that’s because+原因。2. the reason why /for…is that…
He is absent. That’s because he is ill. 他缺席，这是因为他生病了。
He is ill. That’s why he is absent. 他病了，这就是他缺席的原因。
The reason why he is absent is that he is ill. 他缺席的.原因是他生病了。
(3)宾语从句
就是在复合句中作宾语的从句。引导这宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词基本相同。如：
They didn’t say which they wanted. 他们没有说他们想要哪一个。
I am sure (that) no harm will ever come to you. 我肯定你永远不会受伤害。
I was surprised at what has happened.我对发生的事感到惊讶。
注意：当think, believe, suppose等的疑问式后面跟连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句时，习惯上将这些连接词置于句首，即“连接代/副词+do you think /believe /expect+宾语从句的其余部分?”如：
Who do you think is the best player this year? 你认为今年谁是最佳运动员?
What do you suppose you will do after school? 你想放学后干什么?
(4)同位语从句
就是在句中作同位语的从句。它通常有放在thought, idea, news, word(=news), plan, doubt, question, fact, suggestion, belief等抽象名词的后面，说明这些词的具体内容或含义。同位语从句大多由that引导，也可由whether, how, when, where, why等引导，但不能由which引导。如：
The idea that the earth is round is not a new one. “地球是圆的”这种观点并不新鲜。
He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意此事这们一问题。
I have no idea when he will set out. 我不知他什么时候出发。
注：有时，同位语从句并不紧跟在它所说明的词的后面。如：
The whole truth came out at last that he was a wolf in sheep’s clothing. 真相终于大白了，他原来是一只披羊皮的狼。
高一下册英语教案5篇
作为一名为他人授业解惑的教育工作者，通常会被要求编写教案，编写教案助于积累教学经验，不断提高教学质量。下面是我给大家整理的高一下册英语教案，希望大家喜欢！
教学目标
I. 单词和词组
permission, nation,reduce, fetch, compare, therefore, remain, dislik, share, persuade, hardly, go ahead, burn down, compared to, give up, call for, be used to, get into the habit of
II. 日常交际用语
1.请求
May / Could / Can I do that?
I wonder if I can do that.
Would / Do you mind if I come earlier?
Will you tell me if can go now?
2.允许
Yes, please. / Of course. / Sure. / Certainly.
Go ahead, please.
That’s all right. / OK.
It’s all right to me.
3.拒绝
I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed here.
You’d better not.
I’m afraid not. It’s not right.
III.语法
复习名词性从句作宾语和表语的用法。
教学建议
教材分析
The main dialogue of this unit is to practise the students how to ask for permission, refuse and give permission ability. Though learning the way of expressing are able to remind the students speaking in daily life. This dialogue is the main idea to learn to use these phrase for permission. Though two men’s talking. Meanwhile this lesson offer some practice to help the students to understand and learn about the content of the dialogue. In order to master these phases, this lesson has short dialogue to give the students to speak each other.
重点词汇讲解
fire与be on fire
1)catch fire：begin to burn着火;烧着。catch fire有动态含义，揩“开始燃烧”。
例如：
Paper catches fire easily.纸容易着火。
The bed clothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down.铺盖着火了，整个房子都可能烧掉。
2)be on fire：be burning着火;失火。 be on fire有静态含义，指“燃烧的状态”。
例如：
The house was on fire.房子着火了。
She woke up at midnight and found the kitchen on fire.她半夜醒来发现厨房失火了。
一、利用表象，丰富想象
观察图画和实物作文符合英语作文起步阶段需要有一定的情景要求，也符合高中学生有意想象占优势的特点，同时避免了文字情节作文易使学生中译英的缺点，但若每一次训练都是刻板的再现材料，创造想象则难以增长。如果在教学设计时，在图中留有空白，或对实物设置悬念，不仅可以引发学生的好奇心，激发他们对英语作文的兴趣，减轻他们的惧怕心理，而且可以促使学生通过创造性的想象去填补空白，解决悬念。
如senior bookⅰ，unit 3 中的“help! help!”，可按发展顺序设计几幅救落水儿童的图，但只给学生展示第一、二两幅图，图画的内容大致与课文内容相同，但是后几幅的空白，使学生必须通过创造性的想象才能填补材料的空白。学生可以引用课文中的材料，也可以自由发挥。有学生这样写到：
last week， we had a picnic in forest park。 we found a shady place by the river。 as soon as we had sat down， tom suddenly got up and shouted， “someone has fallen into the river!" it was true。 a boy was struggling in the water， and the children in a boat looked hopeless。 tom and jack took off their shoes while running to wards the water。 they swam very quickly towards the boy who was sinking fast。 tom and jack got hold of the boy by the arms and lifted his head above the water。 together they pulled the boy to the shore。
之后，再给学生展示其中一幅图，或一句话的情景：……，a man/a woman/a child， etc。 has fallen into the river/the lake， etc。……。让学生自由选择自由发挥。有的根据曾在报上看到的新闻，称颂一身怀六甲的妇女勇救落水儿童的事迹，也有的谴责那些对落水者无动于衷的旁观者。学生的作文体裁记叙文、议论文不限。这样，既训练了他们书面的`表达能力，又发挥了他们的想象和创造能力、思维表达能力。同时也让他们思索了做人的道理。
二、精选图画，激发想象
处于英语作文起步阶段的学生的想象具有直观性，片面性和模仿性的特点，为其提供的观察材料越具体、越完整、越详实，他们的这些特点往往表现得越明显，有时甚至强化了他们的这些特点。换个方式，为他们提供一些抽象的图画，他们的创造想象反而被激活，因为他们必须在原有的图画上进行创造才可能有新的形象产生。而“抽象画作品所表现的物象与参照物相差甚远，它限度地把形与色对视觉作用的潜力发挥出来，直观效果非常强烈。它经过夸张、简化、分解、组合等变化手段，将客观事物的表象创造成为富于想象力。”如荷兰画家蒙德里安的表达百老汇街道的嘈杂与热闹的《百老汇爵士》(jazz in broadway)是一幅看上去比较抽象的图画，学生通过观察、运用合理的想象，写出了内容各异的作品。
有学生这样写到：
it is the downtown of shanghai。 the streets， such as nanjing road and huaihai road， etc are busy。 cars， buses and trucks with all kinds of advertisements are running。 people dressed in their best are walking happily or hurrying to work on their bikes。 beautifully decorated stores are crowded with people shopping。 they all look in high spirits。 the traffic policemen at the crossings are directing the traffic attentively and seriously。 everything is in good order。 such is our city。 i love our city。
而另有学生在他们的作文中认为这是一个“排污系统”(drain outlet system )或电路板(circuit board)或房屋平面图(a plane figure of a house)等等。
可见，由抽象的图画到生动画面的产生，到一篇作文的写作成功，是创造想象不断发展的过程，也是提高英语语言运用能力的过程。
三、借助音乐，拓宽想象
音乐能有效地丰富学生的精神生活，促进学生感知、情感、想象等方面的健康成长，能给学生提供想象和联想的广阔空间，有利于培养学生的发散性思维能力，促进人的全脑开发，为学生的创新精神和实践能力在各方面的延伸乃至终身发展提供良好的基础。因此，在英语写作训练中有时借助音乐等艺术形式，对丰富学生的想象力是一种有益的尝试。
如senior book ⅵ ，unit 7中的“the waltz king ”这一课文，根据内容，可设计让学生听一首beethoven的“命运”(fate)，让学生根据自己的理解，写一篇作文，一位学生这样写到：
i am a graduate from high school， and i will enter for the collage entrance examination。 whether i will be admitted to a collage， i will work harder than before ， since our country is still poor and weak。
从作品中我们可以发现，借助音乐，学生的想象力得到了较大幅度的拓展。“音乐艺术对学生的创造能力的发展具有独特的作用。
四、灵活方法，发展想象
“创造想象是严格的构思过程，它是由思维调节的。”想象会产生全新的物象与情景、独特的认识和感悟。一段文字、一篇文章，给不同的读者，就有不同的想象余地。正如：a thousand readers， a thousand hamlets。(一千个读者，就有一千个哈姆雷特。)在英语作文教学中根据一定的线索或情节，提供学生广阔的思维空间，让学生进行想象描述(创造性的描述)，会收到很好的锻炼效果。
例如 “after twenty years" (senior book ⅵ，unit 5) 这一课，可要求学生在学完之后， 简单续写一个结尾。这是一篇根据o。 henry 同名原作改写的文章。文章的故事情节虽然简单，但很能挖掘、发挥学生的创造想象力。学生这样写到：
as soon as the police officer wanted to catch bob by the arm， he took out a gun， aimed at the officer and said， “i knew i was wanted， but i don’t want to be arrested anyway。 tell jim wells i will come to visit him one day。" just at that time， the police officer found himself surrounded by some strong men， gun in hand， pointing to him。 bob then walked into the street and got into a car parking there， followed by those strong men。 the car soon disappeared。
另有学生这样写到：
the moment the officer caught bob by the arm， he got rid of it and ran away at once。 he was running down the street as fast as he could， when he was shot on the right shoulder。 he turned round。 to his great surprise， it was jim wells， his o ld friend。 he fell on the ground and fainted。
在作文教学中，通过对一定的语言材料进行不同方式的处理，确实是锻炼学生的思维，发展学生的想象力的一条重要途径。当学生对当前的语言材料进行阅读、处理时，进行了充分的分析、比较，又充分展示了自己的想象力，其思维得到了充分的发散。心理学研究已经证实，发散思维对个体的创造性有着重要影响，我们应该根据教材特点，结合教学内容，注意这种思维能力的训练，并创造一些行之有效的教学技术。可以说，续写结尾、续写故事、改写、扩写等，都是高中英语作文教学中锻炼学生思维，发展学生想象力的有效手段。
Teaching Aims and Demands
Words and Phrases
Four Skills: stomach fever ought ought to examine plenty plenty of diet keep up with make a right choice short of fit gain now and then
Three Skills: energy soft bar fuel chemical balance tasty boil mixture
Spoken English:
In the clinic / seeing a doctor:
What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?
Lie down and let me examine you.
Let me have a look.
Where does it hurt?
Drink plenty of water and get some rest.
I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts.
There’s something wrong with back/my knee/my arm.
I don’t feel well.
Grammar:
Use of Language:
1. Master the function use of language as defined above.
2. Help the students to finish the tasks of listening, reading, writing, speaking presented in the book and the exercise book through using what the students have learned.
Learn the text about healthy eating. Get the students know about the basic knowledge of how to eat healthily.
Important points:
1. Talk about different kinds of food that one favorites.
2. learn the basic knowledge of healthy eating.
3. learn how to say in the clinic.
4. Grasp the language points and grammar in the text.
Difficult points: The use of modal verbs --- had better, should and ought to.
Teaching aids: computer or slider-projector
Way of Teaching: Communication way of teaching, discussion and group work.
Lesson 1Step 1 Warming-Up
First show the students some pictures of dishes and so to introduce the topic of this unit.
And then show the pictures on their text books and let them to decide what is junk food and what is not.
Here the students may have a short ask and answer in pairs to themselves more engaged in the topic.
Step 2 Listening
Let the students listen to the tape and be prepared to answer the questions below.
Step 3 Speaking
Show the students the three situations as on P2. Then ask the students to prepared a dialogue according to the examples in pairs. Ask several pairs of students to present their dialogue
After that list the useful expressions in their dialogue.
Step 4 Homework
Prepare for the next class.
Collect some menus if possible for the next class.
Lesson 2
Step 1 Introduction
Using the questions on P3 to introduce the new text.
Step 2 Fast-reading
does the “fuel ” mean in the first paragraph?
It means different kinds of materials, such as protein, Calcium that we need to keep healthy.
do we have to consider when we choose to buy or eat?
What kinds of nutrients that the food contain.
made our eating habit changing?
Many things: what people believe, advice from companies and stores.
4. How can we feel and look fine?
We ought to learn about our body and the fuel it needs to keep fit.
Explain the language points if necessary.
Step 3 Carefully-reading
How many parts can be pided into?
Three parts.
What’s the main idea of each part?
eating habits are changing. the eating habits are changing best way to develop healthy eating habits.
Step 4 Talking
Ask the students to take out their menus and read them carefully. Then prepare a dialogue that may happen between a customer and a waiter/waitress.
Step 5 Homework
Finish the exercise --- Vocabulary on P5. and P72-73
Lesson 3
Step 1 Revision
Check the homework.
Step 2 Grammar
First present the students the modal sentences with Modal Verbs and ask the students to make some sentences with them.
Step 3 Consolidation
1 Finish the exercise on P5 and on P74
2Take out a piece of paper with the column “Ask ###” in order to make the students understand when you are giving advice it is better to use some sentences with had better not, and oughtnot to, shouldnot. Then read a passage as an example and afterwards list the points you have to pay attention to when you give advice.
advice that will really help the person.
2. be polite and sincere
at last get the students to finish the following practice.
Step 4 Homework
Finish the exercise 3 on P74 in the students’ workbook.
Lesson 4
Step 1 Revision
Let some students read their reply to the letters on P74.
Step 2 Reading
Read the text on P6 and then get the students to find the main idea of it Snacks is also important . we need to learn something about snacks and the way to prepare it.
Step 3 Writing
Ask the students to work in pairs to write the recipe for their favourite dish.
We may first give the tips on P7 as a guide.
Step 4 Discussion
First ask the students to read the passage on P75 and then give the following questions as the topic for the students to talk: What is a couch potato?
What does one have to pay special attention to in order to keep healthy? food and exercise etc.
Step 5 Homework
Do a general survey in order to learn about the differences between people’s eating habits and try to find which is healthier.
Teaching goals
1 Target language
a. Key words
achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, specialist, behave, behavior, worthwhile, nest, observe, observation, respect, argue, entertainment, inspire, support, devote …… to
b. Key sentences
Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move.
But the evening makes it all worthwhile.
…… we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night.
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.
2 Ability goals
a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women.
b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like
3． Learning ability goals
Teach Ss how to describe a person.
Teaching important points
a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: one is what is the humane way to study animals; the other is that it was her great personality - universal love and mercy（博爱与慈悲 ）that made her successful. If everyone had such kind of heart, they would give everything benefit for all living things. Then our world will be full of love and peace, without any war and starvation.
b. Ask students to answer these questions:
1) What made her a great success?
2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall?
Teaching difficult points
Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall.
Teaching methods
Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion.
1. Ability goals能力目标
To help the Ss develop their reading ability by skimming for main ideas and car eful-reading for details with the teacher’s guidance.
To get The Ss to master some key words such as witness, abandon, yell, drag, flee and so on.
2. Learning ability goals学能目标
To enable the Ss to talk about animals under the sea.
To help the Ss know the importance of the relationship between animals and humans.
Teaching important points教学重点
Help the Ss know more about animals under the sea as well as the animals’ loyalty and help to human bein gs.
Teaching difficult points教学难点
1. Help the Ss get the main idea and some detailed information by fast-reading and careful-reading.
2. Help the Ss tell apart from Before, During and After in the story.
教学过程
Step1. Warming Up : Talk about animals under the sea.
1. Have you ever seen some marine animals?
2. What have you seen, and where have you seen them?
I have seen a/some/many…… in/on/from……
amazing marine animals: seal, turtle, dolphin, sea-horse, sea-star, shark, angelfish, jellyfish, lobster, coral
Step2. Fast-reading:
1. Find out the Background Information of the story : writer, career, writing style, time, place, main character.
2. Find out the Main Idea of the passage: What’s the first story mainly about?
Step3. Careful-reading:
1. Clancy had heard of the killer whales that every year killer whales would help whalers catch baleen whales. Did he believe it at first? When did he believe it was a true anecdote?
2. How many paragraphs are there all together in story1? The hunt can be divided into 3 stages.
Stage1: before the hunt: (para. 2-6):
Old Tom’s doing: throwing itself out of … and crashing down again… Why? to tell the whalers…, …by the boat…, circling back to …Why? to lead the whalers…
Whalers’ reaction: Another whaler __________. George _____ ___ _____ Clancy, and Clancy ______ after him. They __________ the boat and ______ ____into the bay.
Stage2&3: Dur ing and after the hunt: (para. 7-9):
Killer whale’s doing: The killers over there are ________ themselves on the top of the whale’s blow-hole to stop it __________; and some others are stopping it _______ out to sea. The killers started ________ between our boat and the whale just like a pack of ____ ___ dogs. When the baleen whale was dead, its body wa s _______ down into the depths of the sea.
Whalers’ reaction: The man in the bow of the boat aimed the harpoon at the whale and then let it go to hit the spot.
Conclusion: They have amazing relationship. They work as a team
Step4 : Summary
Working at the _______station, I had the chance to _________ a baleen whale being attacked by a ______ of k iller whales.
On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was __________ my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. I ran down to the ______ in time to see an enormous animal _________ itself out of the water and then _______________ again. George told me it was Old Tom, who announced there would be a ___________.
Using a _________, we could see a baleen whale _______________ by about six killers. Some are ________ themselves on top of the whale’s __________to stop it breathing; and some others are stopping it _______ out to sea. The whalers aimed the ________ at the whale and then let it go to hit the spot. Being badly ________, the whale soon died. Very soon, its body was ________ by the killers down into the _______ of the sea.
课后习题
课后作业
Deal with Exercise 3 in Comprehending . Let the Ss work in groups and do some discussion：As a matter of fact, whales are now an endangered animal. Many people are trying to protect them from being hunted. The last whaling station in Australia closed in 1978. But some countries oppose the ban. An d there are still people who hunt whales. What’s your opinion? Are you for or against the banning whaling? Consider the problem carefully and we’ll have a discussion tomorrow.
《高中英语语法-名词性从句》由英语我整理,更多请访问:。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。 名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 (一)引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。 3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。 注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。 (二)主语从句 1、主语从句在复合句作主语。 . Who will go is not important. 2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。 . It doesn't matter so much whether you will come or not. 3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。 . That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. (三)表语从句 1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。 . The question was who could go there. 2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。 . My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work. (四)宾语从句 1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。 . I hope (that) everything is all right. 2、介词之后的宾语从句,不可用which或if连接,要分别用what或 whether。 . I'm interested in whether you've finished the work.. I'm interested in what you've said. 3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。 ①宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether。 . I wonder if it doesn't rain. ②用if 会引起误解,就要用whether。 . Please let me know whether you want to go.(此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解) ③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用,就不能换成if;不直接连用,可换。 . I don't know whether or not the report is true. I don't know whether/ if the report is true or not. ④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether 可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时,只能用if,而不能用whether。 . It depends on whether we have enough time. They don't know whether to go there. Please come to see me if you have time. (五)同位语从句 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,一般位于该名词(如:news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等)之后,说明该名词的具体内容。 . I have no idea when he will be back. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. 练习:名词性从句 一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句,并指出是什么从句: 1. China is no longer what it used to be. 2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all. 3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station. 4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all. 5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing. 7. That is where Lu Xun used to live. 8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about. 9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school? 10. I wonder why she refused my invitation. 二、用适当的连词填空: 1. I can't decide ____________ dictionary I should buy. 2. That's ____________ he refused my invitation. 3. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time. 4. ____________ we need is more time. 5. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody. 6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet. 7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for. 8. Is that ____________ you are looking for? 9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is? 10. I don't know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not. 三、选择填空: 1. Do you see _____ I mean? A. that B./ C. how D. what 2. Tell me_____ is on your mind. A. that B. what C. which D. why 3. We must stick to _____ we have agreed on. A. what B. that C. / D. how 4. Let me see _____. A. that can I repair the radio B. whether -I can repair the radio C. I can repair the radio D. whether can I repair the radio 5. Keep in mind _____. A. that the teacher said B. what did the teacher say C. that did the teacher say D. what the teacher said 6. Could you advise me _____? A. which book should I read first B. what book should I read first C. that book 1 should read first D. which book I should read first 7. He was criticized for _____. A. he had done it B. what he had done C. what had he done D. that he had done it 8. Would you kindly tell me _____? A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station 9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _____. A. what had she seen in China B. that she had seen in China C. what she had seen in China D. which had she seen in China 10. We took it for granted ___ A. that they were not coming B. that were they not coming C. they were coming not D. were they not coining 11. I really don't know _____ A. I should do next B. what should I do next C. what I should do next D. how I should do next 12. I'm afraid _____. A. the little girl will have to be operated on B. that will the little girl have to operate on C. the little girl will have to operate on D. that will the little girl have to be operated on 13. She walked up to _____ . A. where did I stand B. where I stood C. I stood there D. where I stood there 14. Can you tell me _____? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom .is that gentleman 15. We'll give you _____. A. that do you need B. what do you need C. whatever you need D. whether do you need 16. They want us to know _____ to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 17. We must put _____ into practice. A. what we have learned B. that we have learned C. that have we learned D. what have we learned 18. Did she say anything about _____? A. that the work was to be done B. how was the work to be done C. that was the work to be done D. how the work was to be done 19. He was never satisfied with _____. A. what she had achieved B. had what she achieved C. she had achieved D. that she achieved 20. These photographs will show you _____. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 21. Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill. A. on that B. what C. that D. on which 22. They urged _____ the library open during the vacation. A. when B. where C. why D. that 23. We wish we could have learned _____ when we were at high school. A. what you did B. that you had done C. that what you did D. what did you do will describe to you _____ I saw when there. A. what B. that C. which D./ 25. From _____ I should say he is a good worker. A. what 1 know of him B. that I do know of him C. what do I know of him D. that do I know of him 26. I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it. A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. someone they will come here hasn' t been decided yet. A. What B. That C. When D. Where 28. _____ was said here must be kept secret. A. Who B. The thing C. Whatever D. Where 29. It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet. A. if B. that C. what D. when 30. I'm going anyway. _____ she will go is up to her to decide. A. If or not B. Whether or not C. If D. That 31. It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word. A. that B. what C. why D. how 32. It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one. A. what B. that C. why D. where 33. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right. A. That B. When C. What D. Whether 34. It has been decided _____ he will be sent there. A. if B. whether C. why D. that 35. It doesn' t matter _____he' s come back or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 36. It's a great pity _____ we won't be able to finish the task on time. A. when B. that C. why D. where 37. It happened _____ I wasn't there that day. A. when B. why C. where D. that you have done might do harm to other people. A. What B. That C. Which D. The things 39. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever the 2000 Olympic Games won't be held in Beijing is known to all. A. Whether B. If C. Whenever D. That 41. _____ fails to see this will make a big mistake. A. That B. Whoever C. Whether D. Whether or not 42. __ we need more equipment is quite obvious. A. What B. Whether C. That D. Whatever 43. Has it been announced _____? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 44. That is _____ we all support his idea. A. what B. why C. where D. when 45. That's _____ we should do. A. that B. what C. how D. why 46. _____ is troubling me is _____ I don't understand _____ he said A. What; that; what B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which 47. Things were not _____ they seemed to be. A. when B. why C. that D. what 48. That's _____ I want to say. A. all what B. what C. all which D. what that 49. That's _____ . A. where our differences lie B. our differences lie there C. where do our differences lie D. that where our differences lie 50. That is _____ . A. where lived he there B. where did he live C. where he lived D. that where he lived 51. The questions is _____. A. whether is it worth doing B. that if it is worth doing C. whether it is worth doing D. if it is worth doing 52. Water will continue to be _____ it is today next in importance to oxygen. A. how B. which C. what D. as 53. That's_____. A. how did I become a teacher B. how I became a teacher C. how a teacher I became D. that I became a teacher 54. They are just _____. A. that what shall I have B. what shall I have C. that I shall have what D. what I shall have 55. It looked ____. A. as if it was going to rain B. that as if it was going to rain C. as if was it going to rain D. as if that it was going to rain 56. That's_____. A. how she did it B. that how did she do it. C. how did she do it D. what she did it 57. That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off. A. where B. which C. that D. why 58. That's _____ I lived when I was ten years old. A. where B. at which C. there where D. when 59. My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them. A. if B. that C. when that D. that where 60. The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong. A. what B. that C. why D. if 61. We heard the news _____ our team had won. A. that B. what C. whether D. why 62. The fact _____ he hadn't said anything surprised us all. A. why B. if C. that D. whether have no idea _____ she will be back. A. that B. where C. that when D. when 64. We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country. A. whether B. that C. why D. when 65. They have no idea at all _____. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. where has he gone D. which place he has gone 《高中英语语法-名词性从句》由英语我整理,更多请访问:
